Unit
4
Grammar
usage
&
Integrated
skills
一、填空
1.A
woman
_____
(attack)
and
robbed
by
a
gang
of
youths
near
the
train
station
just
now.
2.Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
____?they
live.
3.To
my
anger,
the
thief
stole
everything
in
my
purse,
__________________(include)
my
credit
card.
4.We
should
protect
our
environment
from
being
polluted
__________________(enjoy)
a
blue
sky
and
live
a
healthy
life.
5.He
went
to
hospital
to
have
a
small
_________________(operate)
on
his
knee
last
week.
6.Over
the
last
few
decades,
economic
globalization
has
c_________________
greatly
to
global
growth.
7.In
a_________________
to
his
movie
work,
Redford
is
known
as
a
champion
of
environmental
causes.
8.My
being
unable
to
concentrate
is
starting
to
have
a
n_________________
effect
on
my
study.
9.Any
_______
(数量),
great
or
small,
will
be
appreciated.
10."
Every
time
we
have
a
vote
like
this,
it
ratchets
up
the
p______
,
"
he
said.
11.Let
this
list,
but
not
your________(时间表),
be
the
ruler
of
your
day.
12.Speak
from
the
heart
about
your
feelings
without
a______
or
blame.
13.But
the
length
of
______
?(治疗)
depends
on
the
problem.
14.Not
only
that,
but
it
also
focuses
your
thoughts
on
the
n___________.
15.It
will
remain
an
indelible
stain
on
his
______
(记忆).
二、阅读理解
????
What's
your
opinion
on
spicy
food?
Some
people
cannot
handle
even
the
smallest
amount
of
the
chili
(辣椒)
in
their
dinner
while
others
can't
get
enough
of
it.
???
Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chilies
while
others
loathe
them.
Plenty
of
research
has
been
done
on
the
subject,
dating
as
far
back
as
the
1970s.
Previous
results
showed
that
a
love
of
chilies
is
related
to
childhood
experiences,
and
cultural
influences
affect
our
taste
buds,
too.
But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person's
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.
???
"We
have
always
assumed
that
liking
drives
intake一we
eat
what
we
like
and
we
like
what
we
eat.
But
no
one
has
actually
directly
bothered
to
connect
these
personality
traits
(特点)
with
the
intake
of
chili
peppers,"
said
Professor
John
Hayes
from
Pennsylvania
State
University,
who
led
the
study.
???
But
before
you
look
at
the
study,
you
should
first
know
that
"spicy"
is
not
a
taste,
unlike
sour,
sweet,
bitter
and
salty.
It
is,
in
fact,
a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue.
This
got
scientists
thinking
that
maybe
a
love
of
spicy
food
is
brought
about
by
people's
longing
for
thrills,
something
they
usually
get
from
watching
action
movies
or
riding
a
roller
coaster.
???
In
the
study,
97
participants,
both
male
and
female,
were
asked
to
fill
out
questionnaires
about
certain
traits
of
their
personalities,
for
example,
whether
they
like
new
experiences
or
tend
to
avoid
risks.
They
were
then
given
cups
of
water
with
capsaicin,
the
plant
chemical
that
makes
chilies
burn,
mixed
into
them.
???
By
comparing
the
answers
to
the
questionnaires
and
what
participants
said
they
felt
about
the
spicy
water,
researchers
found
that
those
who
were
most
tended
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water.
???
Interestingly,
we
used
to
believe
that
the
reason
why
some
people
can
withstand
spicy
food
is
that
their
tongues
have
become
less
sensitive
to
it.
However,
this
latest
study
has
found
otherwise.
"It's
not
that
it
doesn't
burn
as
badly,
but
it's
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,"explained
Hayes.
1.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"loathe"
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.Dislike.
B.Fear.
C.Put
up
with.
D.Adapt
to.
2.What
did
Professor
John
Hayes
and
his
team
discover
from
their
study?
A.What
we
eat
actually
helps
to
develop
our
personalities.
B.Males
are
more
likely
to
enjoy
spicy
food
than
females.
C.Those
trying
to
avoid
risks
tend
to
be
less
interested
in
spicy
food.
D.People
are
wrong
to
treat
spicy
as
a
kind
of
taste
rather
than
a
feeling.
3.Why
do
some
people
like
spicy
food
according
to
the
recent
study?
A.Because
their
taste
buds
have
become
less
sensitive.
B.Because
they
love
the
burning
sensation.
C.Because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves.
D.Because
the
more
they
try
spicy
food,
the
less
it
burns.
4.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.His
or
her
parents'
diets
decide
his
or
her
personality.
B.The
latest
study
shows
whether
a
person
enjoys
spicy
food
largely
depends
his
or
her
personality.
C.His
or
her
childhood
experiences
decide
his
or
her
personality.
D.His
or
her
cultural
background
decides
his
or
her
personality.
三、语法填空
???
Developing
table
manners?①____(be)
one
of
the
earliest
steps
parents
can
take
in
teaching
and
showing
good
behavior
to
their
children.
Compared
with
families
that
seldom
eat
together,
families
that
eat
together
most
days
of
the
week
tend
to
be
②____(healthy).
???
Experts
hold
the
belief?③____
teaching
table
manners
can
start
when
a
child
is
eating
independently
out
of
the
high
chair
or
old
enough
to
sit
at
the
table.
Table
manners?④____(teach)
in
the
early
stages
include
teaching
kids
to
avoid
reaching
across
the
table,
eating
from
their
own
plates,
and
saying
"please"
and
"thank
you".
???
Family
meals
provide
good
chances?⑤____(show)
and
teach
good
manners.
Kids
can
be
taught
to
politely
say
it
when
they
don't
like
something.
Also,
young
kids
often
can't
sit
the
whole
meal,
but
can
learn
to
properly
dismiss?⑥____(they),
rather
than
interrupt
the
meal.
Besides,
never
correct
manners
in?⑦____
inappropriate
way
and
explain
to
kids
why
you
practice
manners,
such
as
why
we
chew?⑧____
our
mouth
closed.
In?⑨____(add),
everyone
at
the
table
should
be
allowed
to
be
part
of
a
positive
conversation.
Keep
it
lighthearted
and?⑩____(interest)
and
talk
about
positive
things
at
the
table.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：was
attacked
解析：句意为：一位女士在火车站附近遭到了一伙少年袭击和抢劫。主语A
woman和attack之间构成被动关系且动作发生在过去，因此用was
attacked。
2.答案：where
解析：分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词environment,
并在定语从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where.
3.答案：including
解析：考查介词。句意:令我生气的是,小偷偷走了我钱包里的所有东西,包括我的信用卡。根据句意可知,这里表示"包括……在内",故填including。including
sth.=
sth.
included。
4.答案：to
enjoy
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以享受蓝天并过一种健康的生活。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.答案：operation
解析：考查词形转换。句意:上周他去医院去给膝盖做了个小手术。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词,意为"手术",故填operation。
6.答案：contributed
7.答案：addition
8.答案：negative
9.答案：amount
10.答案：pressure
11.答案：schedule
解析：
12.答案：attack
解析：
13.答案：treatment
解析：
14.答案：negative
解析：
15.答案：memory
解析：
二.答案：1-4:ACBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chilies
while
others
loathe
them.可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢辣椒感到很困惑,根据while可知前后为对比关系,loathe与love为反义词,意为"不喜欢",所以A选项是正确的。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的researchers
found
that
those
who
were
most
tended
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water可知,研究人员发现那些喜欢冒险的人更喜欢辣椒水,由此可知不喜欢冒险的人不喜欢辣味食物,所以C选项是正确的。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的in
fact,a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue可知辣味的食物会给舌头带来燃烧的感觉,以及最后一段中的"It's
not
that
it
doesn't
burn
as
badly,
but
it's
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,
"explained
Hayes.可知人们喜欢吃辣味食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉,所以B选项是正确的。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲的是研究表明,人们喜欢吃辣味食物与一个人的个性有关,所以B选项是正确的。
三.答案：is;
healthier;
that;
taught;
to
show;
themselves;
an;
with;
addition;
interesting
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子的主语是单个的动名词短语,因此应该填入is。
②考查比较级。此处是把经常在一起吃饭的家庭和很少在一起吃饭的家庭进行比较,因此应该填入所给词的比较级形式。
③考查同位语从句。此处是一个同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,因此应该填入连接词that。
④考查非谓语动词。teach和句子的主语Table
manners之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故填taught。
⑤考查非谓语动词。chances
to
do
sth.意为
"做某事的机会"
,因此应该填入不定式形式。
⑥考查代词。此处指
"
小孩子可以学会恰当地自行离开
"
,因此应该填入所给词的反身代词themselves。
⑦考查冠词。way在句中意为
"方式;方法"
,为可数名词,此处表示
"
以一种不恰当的方式
",
且
inappropriate为元音音素开头,因此应该填入不定冠词an。
⑧考查介词。此处是with的复合结构"with+名词+形容词",因此应该填入介词with。
⑨考查词性转换。in
addition意为"此外;而且",
为固定短语,因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。
⑩考查词性转换。设空处和lighthearted为并列关系,在句中作宾语补足语,且此处表示
"有趣的"
,因此应该填入形容词interesting。
PAGEUnit
4
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一、填空
1.Thurman
was
bright,
____?(充满活力的),
and
forceful;
I
knew
she
would
keep
us
all
on
our
toes.
2.You
need
to
do
some
exercise
and
keep
a
good
____?(日常饮食).
3.____?(苗条的)
and
beautiful,
she
was
the
center
of
the
home,
the
glue
that
held
it
together.
4.The?____
(微弱的)
sound
of
car
horns
is
the
only
reminder
of
the
people
beneath.
5.You
must
consider
all?____
(方面)
of
this
plan
?before
we
decide.
6.We
are
working
under?____
(极端的)
pressure
at
the
moment.
7.When
you
c???????
on
one
task,
you
can
get
it
faster
and
better.
8.—Why
is
this
kind
of
exercise
helpful?
—Because
it
can
help
the
brain?f????????
better.
9.If
you
choose
this
approach,
you
can
s???????
this
section
and
jump
to
the
next
section.
10.Making
friends
with
foreigners
is
a
great
way
_____________(learn)
a
new
language
for
free.
11.The
government's
efforts
to
help
develop
Hubei's
economy
_____________(prove)
to
be
a
huge
success
by
now.
12.The
speaker
had
trouble
in
_____________(get)
his
ideas
across
to
the
audience.
13.To
finish
the
work
on
time,
they
have
taken
some
new
and
______________(effect)
measures.
14.Sarah
found
it
______________(extreme)
difficult
to
find
a
job
in
such
a
competitive
society.
15.The
outbreak
of
COVID-19
serves
as
a
______________(remind)
of
the
importance
of
respect
for
nature.
二、???
Hannah
Levine
decided
she
wanted
to
give
hugs
to
all
of
the
children
and
families
in
need
at
local
hospitals.
???
Because
she
couldn't
give
them
hugs
one
by
one,
Levine,
then
a
sixth-grader,
decided
she
would
use
her
talents
(才能)
to
do
the
next
best
thing.
She
began
to
knit
(编织)
hats,
scarves,
and
blankets
for
families
staying
at
the
Ronald
McDonald
House
at
Stanford.
Her
creations
also
went
to
Bundle
of
Joy,
a
programme
that
provides
newborn
baby
items
for
families
in
need,
and
to
Knitting
Pals
by
the
Bay,
a
local
organisation
that
provides
hand-knitted
caps
to
cancer
patients.
???
"I
love
to
knit,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
a
great
idea
to
make
all
these
handmade
items
for
kids
and
adults
who
need
them.
It
would
be
like
a
hug
for
them,"
Levine
explained.
???
Levine
started
the
project
about
a
year
ago.
"I
think
it's
just
really
fun
to
do,
and
it
keeps
me
busy,"
said
Levine,
now
13.
???
Once
she
got
started,
Levine
realized
that
her
project
could
be
much
bigger
than
the
goods
she
was
able
to
produce
with
just
her
own
hands.
So
she
sent
emails
to
her
school
and
communities,
asking
for
knitted
donations
(捐赠物)
to
the
project
she
named
"Hannah's
Warm
Hugs".
She
also
posted
advertisements
at
Starbucks
and
other
locations
in
her
area.
The
warm
goods
began
to
pour
in.
???
"It
was
amazing;
more
strangers
than
people
she
knew
started
dropping
donations
at
our
door,"
said
Levine's
mother,
Laura
Levine.
"We
ended
up
with
this
huge
box
of
items
she
was
donating."
???
The
knitted
items
numbered
in
the
hundreds.
Levine
made
her
first
round
of
donations
around
Hanukkah
(an
eight-day
Jewish
holiday
in
November
or
December)
and
later
received
thank-you
letters
from
the
organisations.
Levine
is
still
knitting,
and
she
said
the
project
will
continue.
"It
has
turned
into
a
bigger
thing
than
she
had
thought,"
her
mum
said.
"It
made
her
feel
pretty
good;
it
made
us
feel
pretty
good."
1.
Hannah
Levine
knitted
hats,
scarves
and
blankets
_____.
A.to
earn
some
pocket
money
B.to
raise
money
for
cancer
patients
C.for
children
and
families
in
difficulty
D.for
the
homeless
in
her
neighbourhood
2.What
can
the
underlined
part
"pour
in"
in
Paragraph
5
best
be
replaced
by?
A.Take
off.
B.
Go
out.
C.
Flood
in.
D.
Break
in.
3.What
would
be
Laura
Levine's
attitude
towards
Hannah
Levine's
project?
A.Optimistic
but
worried.
B.Proud
and
supportive.
C.Worried
but
doubtful.
D.Unsatisfied
and
uncaring.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Be
Ready
to
Lend
a
Helping
Hand
B.Start
a
Project
to
Show
Your
Support
C.A
13-year-old
Girl
Becomes
the
Best
Knitter
D.A
Teen
Turns
Knitting
Hobby
into
Heartwarming
Project
三、语法填空
???
New
research
has
found
that
eating
regular
balanced
meals
is
more
effective
(有效的)
in
managing
a
healthy
weight?①
_____
dieting.
???
Carried
out
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
Helsinki,
the
study
looked
at
2,452
women
and
2,227
men,
who?②_____?(ask)
to
answer
surveys
which
looked
at
factors
(因素)
influencing
weight
changes
at
age
24,
and
ten
years
later
at
age
34.
???
The
researchers
found
among
both
men?③_____
women,?
irregular
eating
and
dieting
in
order
to
lose
weight
were
two
of
the
main
factors
that
led
to
weight?
increasing.
A
woman's
risk
of
putting
on
weight
was
also
increased
by
giving
birth
to
two
or
more?④_____
(child),
regularly
drinking
sugary
drinks
and
feeling?⑤_____
(disappoint)
with
life.
For
men,
smoking
was
another
important
factor
for
putting
on
weight.
????⑥_____
(usual)
,
people
try
to
prevent
overweight
by
dieting.
In
the
long
term,
it
seems
to
make
people?⑦_____?(get)
fatter,
rather
than
prevent
it.
???
Besides
eating
regularly
and
avoiding
diets,
physical
activity
was
a
main
factor
in?⑧_____
(help)
to
protect
women
from
putting
on
weight,
while
for
men
a
higher
level
of?⑨_____
(educate)
and
having
a
greater
weight
at
the
beginning
of
the
study
appeared
to
have
a
protective
effect.
???
The
researchers
suggested
that
those?⑩_____
want
to
keep
a
healthy
weight
long-term
should
now
consider
eating
regular
meals.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：energetic
2.答案：diet
3.答案：Slim
4.答案：faint
5.答案：aspects
6.答案：extreme
7.答案：concentrate
8.答案：function
9.答案：skip
10.答案：to
learn
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:和外国人交朋友是免费学习一门新语言的好的方式。a
way
to
do
sth."做某事的方式",故填to
learn。
11.答案：have
proved
解析：考查时态和语态。句意;到目前为止,政府帮助湖北省发展经济的努力已证明是巨大的成功。prove"证明是,被发现是,显示出是",为连系动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语by
now可知,这里应用现在完成时,故填have
proved。
12.答案：getting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个演讲者在让听众理解他的想法方面有困难。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth."在做某事方面有困难",为固定用法,故填getting。
13.答案：effective
14.答案：extremely
15.答案：reminder
二.答案：1-4
CCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah
Levine
decided
she
wanted
to
give
hugs
to
all
of
the
children
and
families
in
need
at
local
hospitals.
和第二段中的She
began
to
knit
hats,
scarves,
and
blankets
for
families
staying
at
the
Ronald
McDonald
House
at
Stanford.
可知，汉娜·莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的"It
was
amazing;
more
strangers
than
people
she
knew
started
dropping
donations
at
our
door...
We
ended
up
with
this
huge
box
of
items..."可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour
in意为"涌进"。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的"It
made
her
feel
pretty
good;
it
made
us
feel
pretty
good."可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜·莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为"Hannah's
Warm
Hugs"的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。
三.答案：①than
②were
asked
③and
④children
⑤disappointed
⑥Usually
⑦get
⑧helping
⑨education
⑩who
解析：①句意为：新的研究发现，均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。设空前有more
effective，含有比较的意思，故填than。
②ask是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代2,452
women
and
2,227
men，与ask之间是被动关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were
asked。
③句意为：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而进行不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both...and...为固定短语，意为"……和……都"。故填and。
④child是可数名词，且其前有two
or
more，应用名词复数，故填children。
⑤用在feeling后作表语，表示"失望的"，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。
⑥修饰后面整个句子，表示"通常"，应用副词。故填Usually。
⑦句意为：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变更胖，而不会防止人变胖。make
sb
do
sth为固定短语，意为"使某人做某事"。故填get。
⑧设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。
⑨设空处与and后面的动名词短语并列作主语，应用名词。故填education。
⑩设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。
PAGEUnit
4
Extended
reading,
Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
一、填空
1.effect
n.
_____
2._______
重视，注意
3._____
促成，造成
4.Howard
is
a
_____?(talent)
pianist
and
always
gives
performances
around
the
world.
5.In
summer,
brilliant
colours
are
_____
(fashion),
because
they
look
better
and
brighter.
6.The
new?_____
(digit)
technology
would
allow
a
rapid
expansion
in
the
number
of
TV
channels.
7.The
_____
(beautiful)
of
the
city
invites
me
to
have
a
longer
stay.
8.Howard
is
a
____________(talent)
pianist.
9.This
decision
meets
the
actual
condition
better,
____________(external)
and
easier
to
be
understood.
10.Nowadays,
people
are
becoming
more
and
more
stylish
and
____________(fashion).
11.She
fled
with
her
children,
moving
from
one
neighbour
to
another
and
____________(end)
up
in
a
friend's
cellar.
12.Psychologically
there
are
two
dangers
to
____________(guard)
against
in
old
age.
13.Had
he
____________(live)
up
to
his
promise,
he
would
have
made
a
fortune
in
sponsorship
money.
14.I
could
not
believe
my
eyes.
She
was
far
___________(beautiful)
than
I
had
imagined.
15.In
the
past
decades,
the
local
government
____________(reduce)
spending
in
several
areas,
for
example
education
and
health.
二、阅读理解
If
you
ask
people
to
name
the
one
person
who
had
the
greatest
effect
on
the
English
language,
you
will
get
answers
like
"Shakespeare,"
"Samuel
Johnson,"
and
"Webster,"
but
none
of
these
men
had
any
effect
at
all
compared
to
a
man
who
didn't
even
speak
English—William
the
Conqueror.
???
Before
1066,
in
the
land
we
now
call
Great
Britain
lived
peoples
belonging
to
two
major
language
groups.
In
the
west-central
region
lived
the
Welsh,
who
spoke
a
Celtic
language,
and
in
the
north
lived
the
Scotch,
whose
language,
though
not
the
same
as
the
Welsh,
was
also
Celtic.
In
the
rest
of
the
country
lived
the
Saxons,
actually
a
mixture
of
Anglos,
Saxons,
and
other
Germanic
and
Nordic
people,
who
spoke
what
we
now
call
Anglo-Saxon
(
or
Old
English)
,
a
Germanic
language.
If
this
state
of
affairs
had
lasted,
English
today
would
be
close
to
German.
???
But
this
state
of
affairs
did
not
last.
In
1066,
the
Normans
led
by
William
defeated
the
Saxons
and
began
their
rule
over
England.
For
about
a
century,
French
became
the
official
language
of
England
while
Old
English
became
the
language
of
peasants.
As
a
result,
English
words
of
politics
and
the
law
come
from
French
rather
than
German.
In
some
cases,
modern
English
even
shows
a
distinction
(区别)between
upper-class
French
and
lower-class
Anglo-Saxon
in
its
words.
We
even
have
different
words
for
some
foods,
meat
in
particular,
depending
on
whether
it
is
still
out
in
the
fields
or
at
home
ready
to
be
cooked,
which
shows
the
fact
that
the
Saxon
peasants
were
doing
the
farming,
while
the
upper-class
Normans
were
doing
most
of
the
eating.
When
Americans
visit
Europe
for
the
first
time,
they
usually
find
Germany
more
"foreign"
than
France
because
the
German
they
see
on
signs
and
advertisements
seems
much
more
different
from
English
than
French
does.
Few
realize
that
the
English
language
is
actually
a
Germanic
language
in
its
beginning
and
that
the
French
influences
are
all
the
result
of
one
man's
ambition.
1.Before
1066,
people
in
Britain
mainly
spoke____.
A.Welsh
and
Scottish
B.Celtic
and
Old
English
C.Anglo-Saxon
and
Germanic
D.Celtic
and
Germanic
2.How
did
William
the
Conqueror
have
a
great
effect
on
English?
A.By
defeating
the
Saxons.
B.By
speaking
good
English.
C.By
teaching
people
in
Britain
to
speak
English.
D.By
bringing
French
to
Britain
to
greatly
influence
English.
3.Why
do
Americans
feel
France
is
less
foreign
than
Germany?
A.There
are
more
similarities
between
English
and
French.
B.They
know
little
of
the
English
history.
C.In
France
most
of
the
advertisements
appear
in
English.
D.They
know
French
better
than
German.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.The
history
of
Great
Britain.
B.The
French
effects
on
the
English
language.
C.The
difference
between
English
and
French.
D.The
great
people
who
had
effect
on
English.
三、语法填空
???
There
is
a
disease
sweeping
(迅速传播)
the
world
today
①
___
is
killing
far
more
people
than
any
other,
including
AIDS
and
SARS.
That
disease
is
obesity.
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
stated
that
of
the
56.
5
million
②___
(death)
per
year
around
the
world,
over
50
percent
③___
(cause)
by
diseases
connected
④___
unhealthy
diets
and
lack
of
exercise,
and
that
many
of
these
could
have
been
prevented
⑤___
(full).
?In
the
face
of
these
⑥___
(shock)
statistics,
the
WHO
announced
⑦___
plan
to
fight
obesity.
It
invited
governments
around
the
world
⑧___
(join)
in
the
campaign
to
encourage
its
citizens
to
adopt
a
sensible
diet
and
to
take
up
some
forms
of
physical
activities.
As
part
of
⑨___
(it)
plan,
the
WHO
asked
governments
to
consider
the
bad
effect
of
food
advertisements
on
⑩___
(encourage)
people
to
eat
unhealthy
food.
答案以及解析
一
1.答案：效果，作用；影响
2.答案：pay
attention
to
3.答案：contribute
to
4.答案：talented
解析：句意为：霍华德是位有天赋的钢琴家，经常在全世界演出。修饰名词pianist应用形容词形式。
5.答案：fashionable
解析：句意为：鲜亮的色彩在夏季很流行，因为它们看起来更漂亮、更明快。设空处作句子表语，应用形容词形式。
6.答案：digital
解析：句意为：新的数字技术可使电视频道的数量迅速增多。digital
technology
意为"数字技术"。
7.答案：beauty
解析：句意为：这个城市的美丽吸引我多待上一段时间。
8.答案：talented
解析：考查形容词。句意:霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。形容词修饰名词,根据空后的pianist可知此处应用形容词,故应用talented。
9.答案：more
external
解析：考查比较级。句意:这一决策更符合实际情况,更直观,更容易被理解。and连接并列结构,根据空后的easier可知应用more
external。
10.答案：fashionable
解析：考查形容词。句意:现在,人们变得越来越新潮和时尚。and连接并列结构,and前stylish为形容词,故应用fashionable。
11.答案：ending
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她和她的孩子们逃走了,从一个邻居那儿搬到了另一个邻居那儿,最后进了一个朋友的地窖。and连接并列结构,根据and前的moving可知,and后应用ending。
12.答案：be
guarded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:从心理上讲,在老年时有两种危险要防范。two
dangers与guard之间为被动关系,故应用be
guarded。
13.答案：lived
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他当时遵守了诺言的话,他就会从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。根据would
have
made可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,当从句的谓语含有were、should
had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were、should、had提到主语前,故应用lived。
14.答案：more
beautiful
解析：考查比较级。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级,故应用more
beautiful。
15.答案：has
reduced
解析：考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,当地政府已经减少了在几个领域的开支,例如教育和卫生。根据In
the
past
decades可知应用现在完成时,故应用has
reduced。
二、答案：1-4:
BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的In
the
west-central
region
lived
the
Welsh,
who
spoke
a
Celtic
language,
and
in
the
north
lived
the
Scotch,
whose
language,
though
not
the
same
as
the
Welsh,
was
also
Celtic.In
the
rest
of
the
country
lived
the
Saxons,
actually
a
mixture
of
Anglos,
Saxons,
and
other
Germanic
and
Nordic
people,
who
spoke
what
we
now
call
Anglo-Saxon
(or
Old
English)
可知,1066年之前,英国人主要说凯尔特语和古英语,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的In
1066,
the
Normans
led
by
William
defeated
the
Saxons
and
began
their
rule
over
England.
For
about
a
century,
French
became
the
official
language
of
England
while
Old
English
became
the
language
of
peasants.可知,William
the
Conqueror把法语带到英国,极大地影响了英语,故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的When
Americans
visit
Europe
for
the
first
time,
they
usually
find
Germany
more
"foreign"
than
France
because
the
German
they
see
on
signs
and
advertisements
seems
much
more
different
from
English
than
French
does
.(当美国人第一次访问欧洲的时候,他们经常发现德国比法国更"外国",因为他们在指示牌和广告上看到的德语,同法语相比较,与英语有更多的不同。)可推知英语和法语有更多的相似之处,故选A。
4.主旨大意题。全文最后一句Few
realize
that
the
English
language
is
actually
Germanic
in
its
beginning
and
that
the
French
influences
are
all
the
result
of
one
man's
ambition.是文章的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的,William
the
Conqueror使得英语更接近于法语。因此这篇文章的主旨大意是法语对英语的影响,故选B。
三、答案：①which/that
②deaths
③were
caused
④with
⑤fully
⑥shocking
⑦a
⑧to
join
⑨its
⑩encouraging
解析：
①考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句,指代先行词
disease,
并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that.
②考查名词复数.空前有
the
56.5
million
修饰,故空处要用
death
的复数形式
deaths.
③考查时态和语态.主语是
over
50
percent
(of
deaths),
与动词
cause
之间为被动关系,且此处在描述过去的事情,故填
were
caused.
④考查介词.
be
connected
with
意为
"与....相关的",
是固定短语.
⑤考查副词.空处修饰动词应用副词形式,故填
fully,
意为
"完全地".
⑥考查形容词.空处修饰名词
statistics,
应用形容词
shocking,
意为
"令人震惊的".
注意:
shocked
多修饰人,表示
"吃惊的,震惊的".
⑦考查冠词.
plan
在此处意为
"计划",
是可数名词,表泛指,且
plan
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a.
⑧考查非谓语动词.这里为
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
结构,表示
"邀请某人做某事",
故填
to
join.
⑨考查代词.
plan
为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填
its.
⑩考查非谓语动词.
on
为介词,其后应跟动词
–ing
形式
encouraging。
PAGE
