2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：精品辅导案01

2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：精品辅导案01
M6U4 教学案一体化材料
Welcome and Reading (P49-53)
一、词汇知识
refer（v.谈及；指称；查阅；参考）→reference（n.参考）→referee（n.裁判、仲裁）
operate（v.操作；手术）→operation（n. 操作；手术）→operator（n. 接线员）
honor(n.荣誉；v. 给某人荣誉；尊敬)→honored(adj.受人尊敬的)→honorable(adj.值得尊敬的)
cooperate（v. 合作）→cooperation（n.合作）
touch（v.触摸）→touched（adj.受感动的）→touching（adj.令人感动的）
press（v.按、摁）→pressure（n.压力）
→express（v.表达）→expression（n.表情、表达）
→impress（v.给某人留下印象）→impression（n.印象）
aware（adj.知道的、明白的）→awareness（n.知道、明白）
urgent（adj.）→urgency（n.）
poverty（n.贫困）→poor（adj.贫困的）
accessible（adj.可以接近的）→access（n.途径）
二、重点短语
Task: 课文短语（在课文中划出以下短语并熟记）
Welcome to the unit
have better lives
have a better life
= live a better life
= lead a better life
go wrong
go bad
go mad
there is a shortage of
pump the water into
live in poverty = live a poor life
people in need
Reading(P50-51)
bring … closer together
refer to
be made up of
increase peace
choose sb. to do sth.
Goodwill Ambassador
operate programmes
feel honored to do sth.
take on this role
set up
belong to
be based on
keep international peace
develop friendly relationships among nations
cooperate with sb. in…
promote respect for human rights
be a center for…
The UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
be involved in
end the world’s conflicts
with the help/assistance of
worthy organizations
fall into the victims of
in addition
protect human rights
improve international laws on child labor
increase people’s awareness of
draw people’s attention to
be fortunate to so sth.
organize sb. into a group
add …to
a sum of money
with luck
expand the group
under the umbrella of
across the world
apart from
urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts
lack of education
meet eight development goals
be available to sb.
look sth. up on the Internet/in the dictionary
express one’s own opinion or attitude
be meant to do sth.
speak in an enthusiastic tone
highlight the positive aspects
Reading(P52-53)
give a great speech
a successful businessman
set out one’s main purposes
on behalf of
There seems to be…
in remote places
make sure
fresh drinking water
bring people’s attention to
三、语篇导读
Four 1. purposesOf the UN Keep international2. peace Help end the world’s most horrible 3.conflicts.
4. Borrow soldiers from different countries.
5. Assist the victims of wars and disasters.
Develop friendly 6.relationship among nations.
Co-operate in 7. solving in international problems and 8. Promoting respect for human rights.
Be a center for 9. organizing the actions or work of different 10. nations.
四、重点词汇与拓展
refer（v.谈及；指称；查阅；参考）→reference（n.参考）→referee（n.裁判、仲裁）
refer to 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考refer sth. to sb. 把……提交给某人reference book 参考书make a reference to 参考……
【练习】
这里他说的是两种不同的世界观。Here he was referring to two different world outlooks.
考试的时候不能参阅书本。You can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.
这不是我所指的那本书。This is not the dictionary which I referred to.
此事被提交给了联合国。The matter has been referred to the United Nations.
你应该参考一下词典。You should make a reference to/ refer to a dictionary.
相关高考试题1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. (2006 天津)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. (2005浙江) A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on答案及解析: 1. D. when it comes to… 谈到，说到……2. B. refer to his notes 参考他的笔记
operate（v.操作；手术）→operation（n. 操作；手术）→operator（n. 接线员）
in operation 工作中；运行中put sth. into operation 实施，使……运转do/perform an operation on sb. 给……做手术
【练习】
Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.（此处operates意为：操作、采取措施）
你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗？ Do you know how to operate the heating system
这项新法律何时开始生效？ When does the new law come into operation
医生将给一个病人做阑尾炎手术。
The doctor is going to operate on a patient for appendicitis.
honor（n.荣誉；v. 给某人荣誉；尊敬）→honored（adj.受人尊敬的）
→honorable（adj.值得尊敬的）
【例句】
I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.
能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。
He was honored with a title.
他被授予光荣称号。
I feel highly honored by your trust.
得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。
He was honored for his bravery in rescuing the victims.
他因营救受害者时所表现出的勇敢而受到尊敬。
They held a ceremony in honor of those who lost their live in Wenchuan Earthquake.
他们举行仪式来纪念那些在汶川地震中失去生命的人。
【归纳】
be honored for 因为……而感到荣幸feel/be honored to do sth. 做……感到很荣幸honor sb. with sth. 给……授予……荣誉be honored with 被授予……荣誉in honor of 为了纪念……；为向……表示尊敬have the honor to do sth. 有做……的荣幸have the honor of doing sth. 有做……的荣幸
take on 呈现；承担；担任（角色）；雇佣；收徒
【练习】请说明下列例句中take on所表示的意思。
She was taken on as a baby-sitter. 雇佣
The little town takes on a new look after the rain. 呈现
She is too tired to take on any extra work. 承担
Ding guangquan has taken on new foreign students as his students. 收徒
【拓展】
take 常用短语take after sb. 相貌或性格像…… take sth. away 送走,拿走take back 取回；归还，退货；使……回忆起 take down 拿下；拆毁，拆散；写下，记下take in 拿进；吸入；了解；欺骗，蒙骗；把衣服改小take off 移开，除；成功；脱掉；起飞；休息；减去，减价take out 携出，拿出；除去，拔去 take over 继承，接管take up 拿起，举起；占(时间,地点)；开始(工作，兴趣)；继续(中断的话)
相关高考试题Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day. (2003北京)A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up答案及解析：A. take up most of her day占据她一天中的大部分时间。
purpose n. 目的；意图
with the purpose/intention of 带着……的目的for the purpose of 为了……的目的on purpose = deliberately 故意地
【练习】请说明下列例句中take on所表示的意思。
他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于联合国的书。
He went to the library with the purpose of finding a book about the UN.
她似乎是有意这么干的。She seems to do these things on purpose.
你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看家人还是出差？
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business
touch（v.触摸；触及；感动）→touched（adj.感动的）→touching（adj.令人感动的）
be in touch with sb. 与……有联系（延续性）get in touch with sb. 与……取得联系（短暂性）keep in touch with sb. 与……保持联系（延续性）lose touch with sb. 与……失去联系（短暂性）be out of touch with sb. 与……失去联系（延续性）a touching story 一个感人的故事be touched by 受……感动
【练习】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子。
不管到那里，我们都会保持联系的。
We will keep in touch with each other wherever we go.
我已经很久没和杰克联系了，所以不敢确定现在是否能够联系到他。
I have been out of touch with Jack for a long time, so I am not sure if I can
get in touch with him now!
当到达山顶时，我和杰克失去了联系。
When we got to the top of the hill, I lost touch with Jack.
在过去的十年里，我们一直有联系。
We are always in touch (with each other) in the past 10 years.
我们都被他感人的故事感动了！
We are all touched by his touching story.
conflict
in conflict with 与……有矛盾、相抵触conflict with 与……起冲突come into conflict with 与……发生矛盾、冲突
【练习】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子。
他的行为与当地的传统习俗相抵触。
His behavior is in conflict with the local traditional customs.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
汤姆经常和经理发生矛盾。
Tom often comes into conflict with his manager.
worthy
表示“……值得……”的表达法：
be worth doing be worthy of sth./being done/to be done It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth.
【练习】请分别用worth, worthy, worthwhile翻译“他的行为值得表扬”这句话！
His behavior is worth praising.
His behavior is worthy of praise.
His behavior is worthy of being praised.
His behavior is worthy to be praised.
It is worthwhile to praise his behavior.
It is worthwhile praising his behavior.
draw v.吸引，引起；移动；来临；n. 平局
【例句】
We hope it will draw the attention of all people.
我们希望这会引起所有人的注意。
His account of the hardship he has experienced draws tears from us.
他对自己所经历过的辛酸往事的描述使我们都留下了眼泪。
The end of this term is drawing near.
期末临近啦！
My visit will draw local people’s attention to the present situation.
我的到来将会吸引当地人民对现状的注意。
The football match ended in a 1-1 draw, from which we can draw a conclusion that the two
teams are equally strong.足球赛的结果是一比一平。由此可以得出结论：两队实力相当。
【归纳】
draw near 来临；靠近draw tears from sb. 使……流泪draw the attention of sb. to sth. draw sb’s attention to sth. 引起某人对……的注意；使某人注意……draw a conclusion from… 从……中得出结论
lack n./v. 缺乏
lack sth. 缺乏……（谓语）be lacking in 在……方面缺乏；缺乏……（谓语）(a/the )lack of 对……的缺乏for lack of 由于缺乏……（状语）lack for nothing 没有欠缺
【练习】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子。
我们既缺时间又缺钱！
We lack both time and money.
We are lacking in both time and money!
由于缺乏经验，他的第一次投资很失败！
His lack of experience resulted in his failure in the first investment.
He was lacking in experience, so he failed in his first investment.
He lacked experience, so he failed in his first investment.
For lack of experience, he failed in his first investment.
set out
set常用短语set out出发，动身；着手做 （to do sth.） set about 散布谣言等；着手工作 (doingsth.) set aside 保留，储存；忽视，不顾 set down 放下，卸下；写下，记下 set off 出发，启程；引爆，使爆炸 set sb. a good example 给某人树立一个榜样set sth. on fire/set fire to sth. 纵火烧 set foot in/on 踏上
【练习】运用上面的短语填空。
I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.
What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow
Jenny set off down the road on her new bike.
You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.
A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government's involvement in the war.
He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.
相关高考试题For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday. (2006 江西)A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up答案及解析：选C. turn up找到， 出现，调大； fix up 修补，解决；make up编造，组成，化装。
五、巩固练习
1. 完成《世纪金榜》P42 II.难句解析；
2. 完成《世纪金榜》P42-43基础测评；