2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：精品辅导案02

2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：精品辅导案02
Word power and Grammar and usage
一、词汇知识
frustrate(v.使受挫)→frustrated(adj.感到受挫的)→frustrating(adj.令人)→frustration(n.)
conscience(n. 良知；良心)→conscienceless(adj.没良心的；没到的新的)
remind(v.提醒)→reminder(n.提醒的人或物)
funding(n.提供资金/基金)→fund (n.资金；基金；专款；v.为……提供基金)
if only(但愿；要是……就好了)→only if(只要……)
二、重要短语
Task: 课文短语（在课文中划出以下短语并熟记）
Word power(P54-55)
be connected to/with
in addition to
loan money to sb.
specialized agency
set the standards for
promote education and cultural development
protect the world’s natural and cultural heritages
improve the living standards of
improve the lives of
improve working conditions
create employment opportunities
aim to do sth.
eliminate problems
consist of
solve health problems
Grammar and usage(P56-57)
take an alternative path
have the chance of a good life
be forced to do sth.
organization with conscience
find references to
it is clear that
have a big challenge ahead
have a happy childhood
live in the remotest areas
donate money to
三、重点词汇与拓展
frustrate(v.使受挫)→frustrated(adj.感到受挫的)→frustrating(adj.令人)→frustration(n.)
【练习】
They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
Jane came back with a frustrated look on her face.
What frustrated him is that he had little money to be able to spend on the project.
Hearing the bad news, he sighed in frustration.
aspects (n.方面；角度；观点)
【翻译】
Let’s consider the question in all its aspects.
Look at the problem from a different aspect.
We have to look at the positive aspects of this project.
remind(v.提醒)→reminder(n.提醒的人或物)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人某事
【练习】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子。
请明天提醒我给我妈回电。
Please remind me to call my mother back tomorrow.
万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
In case I forget, please remind me about it
他提醒我我以前做过了。
He reminded me that I had done it before.
if only(但愿；要是……就好了)→only if(只要……)
if only +主语+had done… 表示于过去事实相反的愿望if only +主语+did/were… 表示与现在事实相反的愿望if only +主语+could/would do… 表示与将来事实相反的愿望
only if …其实就是only开头的条件句，后面的主句要倒装。与only when…相似。
【练习】
要是昨天他能来就好了！If only he had come yesterday!
If only you could see my tears in the world you left behind.
If only you could heal my heart! Just one more time!
Only if/when the manager is absent can you take his place!
四、巩固练习和课后训练
1. 认真阅读《世纪金榜》P44 II.“难句解析”并完成相关练习；
2. 认真阅读《世纪金榜》P44-46“语法点拨”并完成“语法专练”；
Task and project
一、词汇知识
mountainous(adj.多山的)→mountain (n.山；山脉)
expense(n.费用；开销)→expensive (adj.昂贵的)
container(n.容器)→contain (v.包含；包括)
basic(adj.基本的；基础的)→base(n.基地；基础)
force(n.力量；强迫)→forceful(adj.强有力的)→forcefully(adv.强有力地)
malnutrition(n.营养不良)→nutrition(n.营养)→nutritious(adj.有营养的)
means(n.方式；手段)→mean(v.意思是；意味着；打算)
→meaning(n.意思；意义)→meaningful(adj.有意义的)→meaningfully(adv.意味深长地)
unusable(adj.不能使用的)→usable(adj.可以使用的)
medication(n.药物治疗)→medicine(n.药物)→medical(adj.医学的)
minor(adj.少数的；次要的)→minority(n.少数派；少数民族)
→major(adj.主要的；多数的)→majority(n.大多数)
occupation(n.职业) →occupy(v.占据)
outbreak(n.爆发)→break out(phr.爆发)
comfort(v.使舒服；安慰)→comfortable(adj.舒服的)→cozy(adj.温暖舒适的)
二、重要短语
Task: 课文短语（在课文中划出以下短语）
Task(P58-59)
in the reverse order
raise animals
concentrate on
die of
bring up
along the cannot afford the expense
cannot afford the expense
living conditions
recommend doing sth.
break down
the main occupation
suffer from malnutrition
in conclusion
sponsor a child
raise money for sb.
put forward a proposal
approve sb’s proposal
Project(P62-63)
in chaos
flee to sp.
escape the flood
be badly damaged
in a mess
die from
conduct a campaign
look out for the bullets
be concerned about
the outbreak of diseases
set up a temporary clinic
on one’s way
get hold of
the majority of
in the rest of the city
heal the cuts and wounds
have access to
remind sb. of sth.
make it easier to do sth.
a language barrier
be limited to
imagine doing sth.
a burial ground
stop disease spreading
think back to/look back on
do sth. Worthwhile
make me appreciate all the things I have
see things from another side
here and there
make a difference to
on an individual level
三、语篇导读
Changing the world---my commitment
Fill in the blanks
Para 1 Arrived here to find everything was (1) ; many of the people have fled to the mountains to (2) ; the hospital is badly damaged and (3) ; I usually work in the areas that have no water, where (4) is the problem; the situation and problems (5) here; we (6) the outbreak of water-borne diseases such as malaria and typhoid.
Para 2 We are going to set up a (7) there and (8) are on their way from overseas; one of the health problems is that people who have (9) cannot get hold of it in a disaster like this; the (10) of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people; the water makes it difficult for (11) to heal and for bacteria to (12) ; shelter and (13) and clean water are big problems; the fields and harvest have been destroyed and so (14) will be a problem.
Para 3 One good thing here is that many people can (15) ; this makes it easy (16) and find out about people’s problems; my (17) are good; I am finding that my job isn’t (18) .
Para 4 Our first job here was to try to organize a (19) for the people killed; we needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to (20) ; that was a really horrible job.
Para 5 I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something (21) ; this experience makes me (22) all the things I have; I’m proud I can (23) to people’s lives on an (24) .
四、重点词汇与拓展
face(v.面对；面临；朝向)
face up to 大胆面对face sth. = be faced with 面对某事in the face of 在……面前；面临face to face 面对面face-to-face 面对面（adj.）
面对困难时，他总是表现出很大的勇气和自信。
When faced with/facing difficulties, he always shows great confidence and bravery.
我建议我们进行一次面对面的交谈。
I suggest that we should have a face-to-face talk.
expense n.开销；花销；经费；费用；代价
at the public expense 公费at one’s own expense 自费at the expense/cost of 以……为代价
在这个国家，所有的大学生都受公费教育。
In that country, all the college students are educated at the public expense.
我们下周自费去旅行。
We are travelling at our own expense next week.
为了救那个落水儿童，他付出了生命代价。
He rescued the drowning child at the expense/cost of his own life.
break down vi.出故障；抛锚；失败；崩溃；（健康状况）变差；身体垮了
电话系统失灵了！
The telephone system has broken down.
在工作压力下他的身体垮掉了
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
occupation(n.职业) →occupy(v.占据)
occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事
force
force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事force sth. on sb. 将……强加给某人force one’s way through 挤过
means(n.方式；手段)→mean(v.意思是；意味着；打算)
→meaning(n.意思；意义)→meaningful(adj.有意义的)→meaningfully(adv.意味深长地)
by honest means 用正当途径by all means 千方百计；（口）当然可以by means of= in this way 用……方法by any means 无论如何by no means = in no case = on no account 决不（放在句首要用倒装）
所有的这些钱来路都很正当！ All the money was earned by honest means.
一切可能的办法都试过了。 Every possible means has been tried.
他却对不是个没有经验的老师！
He is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
By no means is he an inexperienced teacher.
vacant
have a vacant post 有空缺岗位have a vacant mind 头脑空荡荡have vacant stare/look 茫然的凝视/表情
五、巩固练习
1. 认真阅读《世纪金榜》P48 II.“难句解析”并完成相关练习；
2. 认真阅读《世纪金榜》P49-51练习；
单元基础知识训练
一、单词拼写
Graduates are encouraged to work in the remote regions in western China.
There is no access（途径） to the street through the door.
He managed to pay all the school expenses by himself.
All means（方法）have been tried, but we still can’t find any solution.
Jerry was playing football, meanwhile, his brother was playing chess.
I rang Joan and reminded her that the conference had been cancelled.
It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of conflicts within the party.
She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.
You didn’t do anything wrong — you should have a clear conscience.
The enemies fled in all directions when they lost.
The collection (收藏,搜集品) of these stamps took ten years.
It is unknown who filled the vacant (空缺的) position, when the headmaster retired.
When it rained the villagers were worried, because many roofs (屋顶, 房顶) leaked（漏雨）.
He is a teacher by occupation (职业, 占有).
The most urgent (紧急的) in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
Public awareness (意识) of the problem will make the government take it seriously.
Could you fetch (取) me my glasses from the other room, please
We expect the new plan to come into operation (运作) early next year.
The purpose (目的) of the research is to try and find out more about the disease.
The library is a useful recourse (来源) of information.
二、将下列句子翻译成英文。
他要是按照医生的吩咐静静地躺着,现在他就不会受这么多的罪。（if only）
If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
如果你不知道这是什么意思就去查字典。（refer to）
If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
除了价格外，这顶帽子也不适合我戴。（apart from）
Apart from the price, the hat doesn’t suit me.
作为学校的代表，我首先感谢你们所提供的帮助。（on behalf of）
On behalf of the school, first of all I appreciate the help you’ve offered.
你到伦敦来的目的是看望家人还是公事？（for the purpose of）
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purposes
要不是老师的帮助，我本不会及格的。（but for）
But for the teacher’s help, I would not have passed the exam.
孩子们的权利受到法律的保护。（under the umbrella of）
The rights of the children are under the umbrella of the law.
下周举行的运动会可能会吸引很多的观众。（draw）
The sports meeting to be held next week is likely to draw a large number of audience.
我们将担当维和士兵的角色。（take on the role of）
We will take on the role of peace-keeping soldiers.
我的车在我去工厂的路上坏了。（break down）
My car broke down on my way to the factory.