2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：（03）Word power（北京101中学）

2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：（03）Word power（北京101中学）
Word power
课堂链接
一、词汇拓展
Specialized agencies:
(1) International Labour Organization　国际劳工组织
(2) Food and Agricultural Organization　联合国粮农组织
(3) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization　联合国教科文组织
(4) World Health Organization　世界卫生组织
(5) International Civil Aviation Organization　国际民用航空组织
(6) The Universal Postal Union　万国邮政联盟
(7) World Bank Group　世界银行组织
(8) International Monetary Fund　国际货币基金组织
(9) UN Children’s Fund　联合国儿童基金会
(10) UN Environment Programme　联合国环境规划署
(11) UN Drugs Control Programme　联合国毒品控制署
(12) UN Development Programme　联合国开发计划署
(13) UN Development Fund for Women　联合国妇女发展基金会
二、词语辨析
1. Many different organizations are connected to the UN.(P54) 许多不同的组织都与联合国有关.
connect
vi. or vt. to join or be joined with sth. else: 连接
【辨析】connect / join
connect — to join, unite, link连接，结合，联结；to think of as related用于被动语态，表示有关联的，有联系的；to join by telephone以电话联结；其内在含义为虽连结，但两者仍保持各自的独立性；
join — to come or bring together; connect ( with ); unite连接，结合，联结，主要指两者联为一体；使用中除注意意义差别外，还要注意不同的词组搭配：
connect sth. ( up ) to sth.
connect sb. with sb. / sth.
connect sth. up
join sth. to sth.
join sth. up / together
by sth. / by doing sth. 连接方式
join / connect sth. with sth. ( material ) 连结材料
　　　　　　　　　　at a place 连结地点
John and Freda were joined in marriage. 约翰和佛莉达喜结良缘。
John this pipe to the other one.把这根管子与那根接起来。
She was connected with the crime. 她与那桩案子有牵连。
I was connected to the wrong person.我的电话接错了人。
2. One of the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group. (P55)联合国最重要的组织之一是世界银行组织。
within
prep., adv. inside or not beyond an area or period of time:在……范围之内
【思维拓展】
within one’s power力所能及的
within measure适度地；不过分
within limits　在一定范围内
within one’s reach为……力所能及
【辨析】within /in
1) within — not beyond; not more than 在……范围以内；不超出。表示在多长时间内：
①They’ll arrive within an hour.他们将在一小时内到达。
②If I can’ t be back within ten minutes, go and get help. 如果我10分钟内回不来，去求救。
2) in — after not more than 在不到…...时间之后。表示最多过多久：
①It’s two o’clock, I’ll come in an hour.现在两点，我一小时后回来（即三点）。
②Everything will be ready in two week’s time.两星期时间后，一切将准备就绪。
【变式演练】
1)—Can he take charge of the computer company (2006 四川)
— I’m afraid it’s ___A__ his ability.
A. beyond B. within C. of D. to
2) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ___B___ of little children. (2004湖北)
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
3) This new model of car is so expensive that it is ___C___ the reach of those with average income. (2006 江苏)
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
4) Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ___C___ the visiting hours. (2006福建)
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
3. …and the living standards of rural populations. 和农村地区的生活水平。（P55）
standard adj.
usual rather than special, especially when thought of as being correct or acceptable: 标准的
n. 质量水平,行为准则
【思维拓展】
be up the standard达到标准 above/below the standard 高/低于标准
the standard of living 生活水准 set standards of behavior 制定行为准则
standard time 标准时间 standard English 标准英语
a standard writer 一流作家 standard works 权威作品
His work was below standard. (=not acceptable) 她的工作不合格.
By our standards they were slow. 按我们的标准他们是慢的.
4. It also aims to eliminate problems such as child labour. (p55) 它也以消除象童工之类的问题为目标。
aim ①v. 目的是， 目标是 ;计划, 瞄准(针对) ② n.计划(打算); 目的, 目标
【思维拓展】
aim at ( doing ) sth. 力求达到/做到 be aimed at sth. 目的是，旨在
aim at sb. / sth. 瞄准，对准，针对 . aim to do sth. 力求做某事
1) You are just aiming at the moon.你简直在想入非非。（原意为：想射月亮。）
2) The factory aims at increasing production.工厂的目标是增加生产。
3) My remarks were not aimed at you.我的话不是针对你的。
4) The new law is aimed at stopping the black market there.这个新法令的目的是制止那里的黑市贸易。
【变式演练】
1) She aimed A a good doctor in life.
A. at becoming B. for becoming C. in becoming D. becoming
2) The man gave the C as soon as he saw the smoke.
A. notice B. crying C. alarm D. light
限时训练
Ｉ英汉互译
1) Do you know what the followings stand for (10分钟)
WTO ____________________________ WHO ________________________________
ILO _______________________________ UNDP________________________________
IMF_______________________________ UNEP ________________________________
2) How to say
粮农组织___________________________ 非政府组织 ___________________________
联合国教科文组织__________________ 万国邮政联盟 _________________________
妇发基金__________________________ 联合国工业发展组织 ___________________
Answers:
1) World Trade Organization World Health Organization
International Labour Organization United Nations Development Programme
International Monetary Fund United Nations Environment Programme
2) the Food and Agricultural Organization Non-Governmental Organizations
the UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizations
the Universal Postal Union the UN Development Fund for Women
the UN Industrial Development Organization
II 从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式 填空。（5分钟）
consist of; aim to, remind……of, be connected to, in addition to, stand for
1. Do you know what UNESCO ___________________
2. Please _________ me _______ my promise in case I forget.
3. The UN is an international group_______________ 160countries and areas that want to increase peace.
4. Many organizations mentioned above ________________ the UN.
5. _______________ the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
6. We are working hard and ________________ go to an ideal university next year.
Answers: 1. stands for 2. remind, of 3. consisting of
4. are connected with 5. In addition to 6. aiming to
III 完形填空（18分钟）
Don’t Take the Fun out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练) said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .
At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’ t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .
Is all this pressure necessary I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
( )1. A. class B. club C. team D. board
( )2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
( )3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
( )4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
( )5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic
( )6. A. matches B. course C. lessons D. programs
( )7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
( )8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
( )9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
( )10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
( )11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described
( )12. A. till B. since C. before D. because
( )13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
( )14. A. size B. share C. space D. state
( )15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
( )16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
( )17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt
( )18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced
( )19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
( )20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
Answers 1-5.CABDB 6-10ACDAD 11-15BCABC 16-20: ADBCD
［解析］
1. 依据首句得知：我参加了一家私人球队。其中and I became captain of my …的关键词captain和下文中At first, everyone on the team…可判断此处应选项C。
2. playing玩，打球；living生活，居住；learning学习；working工作。显然此空应选playing才与标题和全文主旨一致。
3. equal time意为“相等的／平等的时间”，与本段内容贴近，特别是与后句she didn’t give them more playing time相呼应。
4. pressure意为“压力”。Pressure一词在全文中多次出现，如第四段中…and the added pressure, 第五段中Is all this pressure necessary 和第五段句尾…all the pressure they felt…该空属于原词复现题。
5. so their daughters could have private one-on-one training的意思是“吃小灶，吃偏饭”，其余三项无此含义。
6. in our matchers意为“在我们的比赛当中”
7. 根据本段下文中Of course, all teams run drills…But we ran so much that…可知这里应填run。从句we did during practice前省略了关系代词that。
8. training意为“训练”，其余三项与上下文内容不符。
9. necessary意为“必要的，必需的”。只有该词符合句意：Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary.
10. 由于大量跑步，以至于we had trouble breathing.
11. intended for意为“打算”，是固定搭配。
12. 考查时间状语从句。Before是连接副词。
13. 依据上下文应为“I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.”句意为：我不能多吃，因为我怕吃饱了跑不动。
14. share此处意为“一份儿”。
15. end up意为“结束”，是固定词组。
16. sad意为“悲伤的，糟透的”。放入句中意为：这太糟了，因为她们有很大的潜力。内容与主题思路一致。
17. 句意为：由于她们感受到来自她们的教练和父母的全部压力，她们几乎难以承受煎熬。
18. rediscovered意为“重新发现”，符合全文意思，其余选项均不符合内容需要。
19. play for sb. 意为“为谁而踢”，是固定搭配。
20. calm down意为“平静／镇静下来”，是固定搭配，与上下文一致。
IV.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。(5分钟)
Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.
The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent read news on the Internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours, respectively.
Only 10.4 percent reported use the Internet primarily to send and receive e-mails; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.6 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the Internet.
Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent , and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.
Five major websites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.
Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.
( )1. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.
B. There are more Chinese people using the Internet for information compared with those
reading news on the Internet.
C. There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the
Internet.
D. There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the
Internet.
( )2. The survey shows that _______.
A. Only 10.4% reported use the Internet to send and receive e-mails.
B. Less than half of the people use the Internet for entertainment.
C. All of the people reported like to play games on-line.
D. Most of the people reported read online news.
( )3. Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the Internet
A. TV. B. Sina. C. Telephone. D. QQ.
( )4. The underlined word “exceeded” means ________.
A. increased to B. increased by C. risen D. decreased
Answers: 1-4:CDDA
[解析]
本文主要介绍中国人现在在花网上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多，上网人数已雄踞世界第二位，大多数人上网的目的是获取信息，阅读新闻，收发邮件等。
1. 依据调查数字，使用e-mail 的约占63%，获取信息的约占79%，因此C项表述错误。
2. A项应为最初的上网意图；B项应为超过一半以上；C项应为62.3%。
3. 依据常识，ＱＱ聊天软件是目前流行最广、最受广大青少年欢迎的网上交友、聊天工具。
4. increased to 意为“增加到”；increased by意为“增加了”；risen 后应回介词；decrease意为“下降”。