2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：【考点透视】+练习题及答案
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| 名称 | 2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：【考点透视】+练习题及答案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2011-11-21 22:22:07 | ||
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2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4：【考点透视】+练习题及答案
模块六Unit 4 Helping people around the world
【考点透视】
1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲
e.g. He made a speech in our school.他在我们学校做了一个演讲。
2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地
3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平
4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏
e.g. There is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少粮食。
5. be caused by… = result from… 由…..引起
e.g. The flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。
6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
e.g. I have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。
7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人
e.g. He often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。
8. refer to 提到；参考；指…而言
e.g. He referred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。
9. refer…to…= owe…to…1.把…归功于…；把…递交给（某组织或团体）
e.g. He referred his success to his mother’s encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。= He _________ his success ____ his mother’s encouragement.
10. be made up of …由… 组成
e.g. Our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。
11. feel honoured to do sth 感到很荣幸做某事
e.g. I feel very honoured to make a speech here.我感到很荣幸能在这做一个演讲。
12. set up = found 成立
e.g. The organization was set up in 1994.这个组织是在1994年成立的。
13. be based on…建立…之上
e.g. Our friendship was based on shared interests.我们的友谊建立在共同的兴趣上。
14. with the help of …在……的帮助下；有了……的帮助
15. help do sth 帮助做某事
e.g. This medicine helps fight pain. 这种药帮助镇痛。
16. in addition 此外；另外
17. draw one’s attention on sth 吸引某人关注某物
e.g. The news drew people’s attention on traffic safety. 这则消息引起了人们对于交通安全的关注。
18. fortunate / 'f :t n t/ adj.幸运的 = lucky /'l ki/ adj.
19. under the umbrella of…在……的保护之下；在……的庇护之下
20. ensure that+ 句子 = make sure that + 句子
e.g. Please ensure that you come here on time tomorrow.请确保明天你能按时来到这里。
21. look up 查找 e.g. I look up new words in the dictionary.我在词典里查找这些生词的意思。
22. be involved in (doing) sth 从事(做)某事；忙于(做)某事
e.g. The organization is involved in peacekeeping. 这个组织从事维护和平。
He is involved in research. 他忙于研究。
23. on behalf of sb 为了某人的利益；代表某人
e.g. On behalf of people who need help, the organization has taken many measures. 为了那些需要帮助的人的利益，这个组织采取了许多措施。
On behalf of my family and myself, I thank you. 我代表我的家人以及我自己向您表示感谢。
24. be aware of … = realize =recognize意识到……；认识到……
e.g. He is aware of his responsibility. 他清楚他的责任。
= He has __________ his responsibility.
= He has __________ his responsibility.
25. aim to do sth 旨在做某事
e.g. The new law aims to protect the middle school students. 新出台的法律旨在保护中学生。
26. flee / fli:/ vi逃走；逃避—过去式→fled /fled/ —过去分词→fled /fled/
27. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = discourage sb from doings sth.
e.g. His father stopped him from smoking. 他的爸爸阻止他吸烟。
28. meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. = at the same time 同时；其间
29. take care of …= look after… 照顾……；照看……
30. get access to …接近；进入；与某人会面
e.g. You can easily get access to him.你很容易接近（或见到）他。
Before liberation, the laboring people had no access to education. 解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的权利。(liberation / lib 'rei n/ n.解放)
31. remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事
e.g. I remind him of the time. 我听醒他关于时间的事。
32. be difficult to do sth 做某事很困难
e.g. It is difficult to work out this problem. 要做出这道题很难。
33. give sb the chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会
e.g. The leader gave me the chance to make a speech. 领导给了我一个做演讲的机会。
34. spare no expense to do sth 不惜费用做某事
e.g. His parents spared no expense to cure him. 他的父母补习费用治疗他。
35. if only要……就好了；要是，若是（其后要用虚拟语气）
e.g. If only I had the chance. 要是我有这个机会就好了。
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 若是我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。
36. only if只有（引起状语从句，用陈述语气）
e.g. You’ll succeed only if you put all your heart into it. 你只有用心，才能成功。
of value=valuable 有价值的 e.g. The information is of great value.
of help=helpful 有帮助的
of importance =important 重要的
【Exercises】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：
1. Please make sure that all the machines are o______________ correctly.
2. We need to organize a campaign to increase people’s a___________ of how important a healthy diet really is.
3. On Teachers’ Day, the Mayor came to our school and h__________ some teachers with special awards.
4. In Africa, shelter and a___________ to food and clean water are big problems.
5. This article r_______________ to a terrible story widely spread in the area.
6. He works in a big city while his parents live in a r____________ countryside.
7. I think childhood is p____________ and that all children should have a happy one.
8. We are going to set up a t_____________ clinic there to help the victims of the earthquake.
9. As a good university, we’ll try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are a_______________(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.
10. There are many victims of natural disasters as well as c_____________(平民的，平民)victims of wars and conflicts around the world.
11. Now more people are donating money to charity c_____________(捐款，收藏品)
12. Currently, many African children still suffer from m______________(营养不良)
13. Our government is very concerned about the 0__________ (爆发) of bird flu.
14. My job with the UN is not paid but v_______________(志愿的)
15. My friend is a person who can listen to and c_____________(安慰)others.
二、单项选择：
1. When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t __________ you.
A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. referring to
2. Washington, a state of the USA, was named____________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of
3. Only one of these books is____________.
A. well worth to read B. well worth of being read
C. well worth being read D. well worth reading
4. The plants died for______ water.
A. lacking of B. lack of C. lack D. lack in
5. On his arrival, he__________ some personal letters.
A. set out to dealing with B. set about to deal with
C. set out dealing with D. set about dealing with
6. Where_________ wars, the people there_________ a miserable life.
A. there are; live B. there are; live C. there had; lived D. there has; lived
7. Building the road will_______ the construction of ten bridges.
A. contain B. involve C. take D. hold
8. --- I didn’t see Lao Wang yesterday. What’s wrong with him
---- He_____ heart trouble.
A. is suffering B. suffers C. is suffering from D. suffers from
9.---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
---__________! I’m sure you’ll make it!
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
10.--- Since you can’t find a better job, why not stick to the present one
----Well,___________
A. I believe not B. I don’t care C. never mind D. I might as well
11. I will try my best to finish the task,____________
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. however long does it take D. however long it takes
12. Only by imagination and creativity can we make a___________
A. difference B. diabetes C. vaccination D. collection
13. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
14. The only_______ to the farmhouse is along that muddy track.
A. operation B. access C. civilian D. awareness
15. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_________ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
16. The workers will go on strike if the demands they______ put forward are turned down.
A. could B. would C. / D. had
17. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
18.—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
---I’d rather you__________________.
A. didn’t B. do not C. don’t D. do
19. But for the Party, he _______ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died B. must have died C. would die D. died
20. If the train leaves at half past ten, there_____ no time to lose.
A. would B. is C. will D. has
三、句子改写（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）
1. These pictures make me think of my childhood.
=These pictures__________ _____ _____my childhood.
2. I really feel honoured to have been invited to give a speech here
= I really feel it ____ ___________ ________ to have been invited to give a speech here.
3. How I wish it were Sunday today. =______ ________ it were Sunday today.
4. Now computers are accessible to all the students in most schools.
= Now computers_______ ____________ ____ all the students in most schools.
5. A medical team made up of four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.
=A medical team_______________ ___ four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.
6. Eating a lot of meat can easily make people fatter and fatter.
= Eating a lot of meat can make people______ ____ ____________ easily.
7. If you want to make progress in your study, you must focus on what the teachers say in class.
=If you want to make progress in your study, you must___________ ____ what the teachers say in class.
8. The only road to the small village was closed because of the storm.
=The only___________ ___the small village was closed because of the storm..
9. In addition to providing humanitarian aid, the UN also should enforce agreements.
= ________ ________providing humanitarian aid, the UN_____also __________ _____ enforce agreements.
10. This serious accident was caused by his careless driving.
= This serious accident_________ _____ his careless driving.
参考答案：
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1、operating 2、awareness 3、honoured 4、access 5、referred 6、remote 7、precious 8、temporary 9、accessible
10、civilian 11、collections 12、malnutrition 13、outbreak
14、voluntary 15、comfort
二、单项选择：1—5 DADBD 6—10 BBCDD 11—15 DACBB 16—20C B A A B
三、句子改写：1.remind me of 2.a great honour 3.If only 4.are available to 5.consisting of 6.put on weight 7.concentrate on 8.access to 9.Apart from; is… supposed to 10.resulted from
模块六Unit 4 Helping people around the world
【考点透视】
1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲
e.g. He made a speech in our school.他在我们学校做了一个演讲。
2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地
3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平
4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏
e.g. There is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少粮食。
5. be caused by… = result from… 由…..引起
e.g. The flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。
6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
e.g. I have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。
7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人
e.g. He often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。
8. refer to 提到；参考；指…而言
e.g. He referred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。
9. refer…to…= owe…to…1.把…归功于…；把…递交给（某组织或团体）
e.g. He referred his success to his mother’s encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。= He _________ his success ____ his mother’s encouragement.
10. be made up of …由… 组成
e.g. Our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。
11. feel honoured to do sth 感到很荣幸做某事
e.g. I feel very honoured to make a speech here.我感到很荣幸能在这做一个演讲。
12. set up = found 成立
e.g. The organization was set up in 1994.这个组织是在1994年成立的。
13. be based on…建立…之上
e.g. Our friendship was based on shared interests.我们的友谊建立在共同的兴趣上。
14. with the help of …在……的帮助下；有了……的帮助
15. help do sth 帮助做某事
e.g. This medicine helps fight pain. 这种药帮助镇痛。
16. in addition 此外；另外
17. draw one’s attention on sth 吸引某人关注某物
e.g. The news drew people’s attention on traffic safety. 这则消息引起了人们对于交通安全的关注。
18. fortunate / 'f :t n t/ adj.幸运的 = lucky /'l ki/ adj.
19. under the umbrella of…在……的保护之下；在……的庇护之下
20. ensure that+ 句子 = make sure that + 句子
e.g. Please ensure that you come here on time tomorrow.请确保明天你能按时来到这里。
21. look up 查找 e.g. I look up new words in the dictionary.我在词典里查找这些生词的意思。
22. be involved in (doing) sth 从事(做)某事；忙于(做)某事
e.g. The organization is involved in peacekeeping. 这个组织从事维护和平。
He is involved in research. 他忙于研究。
23. on behalf of sb 为了某人的利益；代表某人
e.g. On behalf of people who need help, the organization has taken many measures. 为了那些需要帮助的人的利益，这个组织采取了许多措施。
On behalf of my family and myself, I thank you. 我代表我的家人以及我自己向您表示感谢。
24. be aware of … = realize =recognize意识到……；认识到……
e.g. He is aware of his responsibility. 他清楚他的责任。
= He has __________ his responsibility.
= He has __________ his responsibility.
25. aim to do sth 旨在做某事
e.g. The new law aims to protect the middle school students. 新出台的法律旨在保护中学生。
26. flee / fli:/ vi逃走；逃避—过去式→fled /fled/ —过去分词→fled /fled/
27. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = discourage sb from doings sth.
e.g. His father stopped him from smoking. 他的爸爸阻止他吸烟。
28. meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. = at the same time 同时；其间
29. take care of …= look after… 照顾……；照看……
30. get access to …接近；进入；与某人会面
e.g. You can easily get access to him.你很容易接近（或见到）他。
Before liberation, the laboring people had no access to education. 解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的权利。(liberation / lib 'rei n/ n.解放)
31. remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事
e.g. I remind him of the time. 我听醒他关于时间的事。
32. be difficult to do sth 做某事很困难
e.g. It is difficult to work out this problem. 要做出这道题很难。
33. give sb the chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会
e.g. The leader gave me the chance to make a speech. 领导给了我一个做演讲的机会。
34. spare no expense to do sth 不惜费用做某事
e.g. His parents spared no expense to cure him. 他的父母补习费用治疗他。
35. if only要……就好了；要是，若是（其后要用虚拟语气）
e.g. If only I had the chance. 要是我有这个机会就好了。
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 若是我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。
36. only if只有（引起状语从句，用陈述语气）
e.g. You’ll succeed only if you put all your heart into it. 你只有用心，才能成功。
of value=valuable 有价值的 e.g. The information is of great value.
of help=helpful 有帮助的
of importance =important 重要的
【Exercises】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：
1. Please make sure that all the machines are o______________ correctly.
2. We need to organize a campaign to increase people’s a___________ of how important a healthy diet really is.
3. On Teachers’ Day, the Mayor came to our school and h__________ some teachers with special awards.
4. In Africa, shelter and a___________ to food and clean water are big problems.
5. This article r_______________ to a terrible story widely spread in the area.
6. He works in a big city while his parents live in a r____________ countryside.
7. I think childhood is p____________ and that all children should have a happy one.
8. We are going to set up a t_____________ clinic there to help the victims of the earthquake.
9. As a good university, we’ll try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are a_______________(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.
10. There are many victims of natural disasters as well as c_____________(平民的，平民)victims of wars and conflicts around the world.
11. Now more people are donating money to charity c_____________(捐款，收藏品)
12. Currently, many African children still suffer from m______________(营养不良)
13. Our government is very concerned about the 0__________ (爆发) of bird flu.
14. My job with the UN is not paid but v_______________(志愿的)
15. My friend is a person who can listen to and c_____________(安慰)others.
二、单项选择：
1. When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t __________ you.
A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. referring to
2. Washington, a state of the USA, was named____________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of
3. Only one of these books is____________.
A. well worth to read B. well worth of being read
C. well worth being read D. well worth reading
4. The plants died for______ water.
A. lacking of B. lack of C. lack D. lack in
5. On his arrival, he__________ some personal letters.
A. set out to dealing with B. set about to deal with
C. set out dealing with D. set about dealing with
6. Where_________ wars, the people there_________ a miserable life.
A. there are; live B. there are; live C. there had; lived D. there has; lived
7. Building the road will_______ the construction of ten bridges.
A. contain B. involve C. take D. hold
8. --- I didn’t see Lao Wang yesterday. What’s wrong with him
---- He_____ heart trouble.
A. is suffering B. suffers C. is suffering from D. suffers from
9.---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
---__________! I’m sure you’ll make it!
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
10.--- Since you can’t find a better job, why not stick to the present one
----Well,___________
A. I believe not B. I don’t care C. never mind D. I might as well
11. I will try my best to finish the task,____________
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. however long does it take D. however long it takes
12. Only by imagination and creativity can we make a___________
A. difference B. diabetes C. vaccination D. collection
13. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
14. The only_______ to the farmhouse is along that muddy track.
A. operation B. access C. civilian D. awareness
15. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_________ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
16. The workers will go on strike if the demands they______ put forward are turned down.
A. could B. would C. / D. had
17. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
18.—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
---I’d rather you__________________.
A. didn’t B. do not C. don’t D. do
19. But for the Party, he _______ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died B. must have died C. would die D. died
20. If the train leaves at half past ten, there_____ no time to lose.
A. would B. is C. will D. has
三、句子改写（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）
1. These pictures make me think of my childhood.
=These pictures__________ _____ _____my childhood.
2. I really feel honoured to have been invited to give a speech here
= I really feel it ____ ___________ ________ to have been invited to give a speech here.
3. How I wish it were Sunday today. =______ ________ it were Sunday today.
4. Now computers are accessible to all the students in most schools.
= Now computers_______ ____________ ____ all the students in most schools.
5. A medical team made up of four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.
=A medical team_______________ ___ four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.
6. Eating a lot of meat can easily make people fatter and fatter.
= Eating a lot of meat can make people______ ____ ____________ easily.
7. If you want to make progress in your study, you must focus on what the teachers say in class.
=If you want to make progress in your study, you must___________ ____ what the teachers say in class.
8. The only road to the small village was closed because of the storm.
=The only___________ ___the small village was closed because of the storm..
9. In addition to providing humanitarian aid, the UN also should enforce agreements.
= ________ ________providing humanitarian aid, the UN_____also __________ _____ enforce agreements.
10. This serious accident was caused by his careless driving.
= This serious accident_________ _____ his careless driving.
参考答案：
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1、operating 2、awareness 3、honoured 4、access 5、referred 6、remote 7、precious 8、temporary 9、accessible
10、civilian 11、collections 12、malnutrition 13、outbreak
14、voluntary 15、comfort
二、单项选择：1—5 DADBD 6—10 BBCDD 11—15 DACBB 16—20C B A A B
三、句子改写：1.remind me of 2.a great honour 3.If only 4.are available to 5.consisting of 6.put on weight 7.concentrate on 8.access to 9.Apart from; is… supposed to 10.resulted from