2011-2012译林牛津版英语高二上模块六 unit4:Section II速效提能演练及答案
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.____________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的→____________vt.使交替,使轮流
2.____________adj.偏远的, 偏僻的→____________adv.微弱地,细微地;远程地
3.____________vt.捐赠,捐献→____________n.捐赠物;捐赠
答案:1.alternative;alternate 2.remote;remotely 3.donate;donation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________________ 向……贷款
2.________________ 由……组成
3.________________ 旨在做……
4.________________ 有机会做……
5.________________ 被迫做……
6.________________ 多亏
答案:1.loan money to... 2.be made up of/consist of
3.aim to do 4.have the chance of doing 5.be forced to do
6.thanks to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.________,it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.
从你的话来看,非常明显联合国儿童基金组织要不是为孩子们做了那么多事的话是不会那么受欢迎的。
答案:From what you have said
2.I would like to suggest that more money be raised________you can help more children.
我想建议筹集更多的钱好让你们更多地帮助孩子们。
答案:so that
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.(2011年高考江西卷)We________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A.will put B.will have put
C.would put D.would have put
解析:选D。句意:要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”,表示与过去事实相反的假设,故只能用would have done结构。
2.If I had seen the movie,I________you all about it now.
A.would tell B.will tell
C.have told D.would have told
解析:选A。这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子,if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设,而主句是对现在(now)的情况的假设,故用would tell形式。
3.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I________your advice.
A.follow B.would follow
C.had followed D.have followed
解析:选C。题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生,故If only条件句假设的过去一种情况,因此应该用had+过去分词,所以正确答案是C。
4.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I________fully occupied the whole of last week.
A.were B.had been
C.have been D.was
解析:选D。本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示与过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
5.How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.had
C.will have D.had had
解析:选B。wish后接宾语从句,表示现在时,宾语从句的谓语要用一般过去时。
6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal.
A.had scored B.scored
C.would score D.would have scored
解析:选D。otherwise常与虚拟语气连用,表示过去发生的事要用would have scored。在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿,否则他就会射中球门。
7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it________.
A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
解析:选C。as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气。表示现在用一般过去时,如果是动词be,无论主语是单数还是复数一律用were。表示过去用过去完成时;表示将来用过去将来时。
8.The young man insisted that he________nothing wrong and________free.
A.did;set B.had done;should be set
C.do;be set D.had done;must be set
解析:选B。insist表示“坚持认为”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正是这种情况。而第二个空表示”坚持要做某事”,则应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为(should)do。
9.We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power.
A.is B.will be
C.would be D.were
解析:选C。本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power。对现在或将来情况的虚拟,主句用“would+动词原形”。
10.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are,some who have found them wish that they________the experience of meeting.
A.hadn’t B.didn’t have had
C.hadn’t had D.hadn’t have
解析:选C。who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作已发生,所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为,所以应该用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
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