山东省济南市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编（9份含答案和解析）

山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
阅读理解七选五
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
X.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
were
once
two
brothers
who
lived
near
a
forest.
Their
parents
died.
The
elder
brother
was
very
bad
to
his
younger
brother.____76____
One
day,
the
elder
brother
went
into
the
forest
to
find
some
firewood
to
sell
in
the
market.
As
he
went
around,
he
cut
down
the
branches
(枝条)
of
tree
after
tree.
____77____The
tree
said
to
him,
“Oh,
kind
sir,
please
do
not
cut
my
branches.
If
you
agree,
I
will
give
you
golden
apples.”
The
elder
brother
agreed,
but
he
was
disappointed（失望的）
with
the
number
of
apples
the
tree
gave
him.
____78____Instead
of
giving
him
more
golden
apples,
the
magical
tree
sent
out
hundreds
of
tiny
needles
(刺)
and
stuck
them
onto
the
elder
brother’s
body.
____79____
When
it
became
dark,
the
younger
brother
grew
worried
about
his
brother
and
he
went
to
search
for
him
everywhere.
____80____He
rushed
to
his
brother
and
removed
each
needles
with
love.
After
he
finished,
the
elder
brother
said
sorry
for
treating
him
badly
and
promised
to
be
better.
The
tree
saw
the
change
of
the
elder
brother,
and
gave
the
two
brothers
all
the
golden
apples
they
could
ever
need.
A.
Then
he
came
upon
a
magical
tree.
B.
So
the
younger
brother
left
with
lots
of
apples.
C.
The
elder
brother
lay
on
the
ground,
crying
in
pain.
D.
He
ate
up
all
the
food
and
took
all
his
brother’s
good
clothes.
E.
He
found
his
brother
lying
in
pain
near
the
tree,
with
hundreds
of
needles
on
his
body.
F.
But
if
the
tree
didn’t
grow
any
apples,
it
would
become
too
old
to
live
on
any
years.
G.
He
told
the
tree
he
would
cut
all
the
branches
if
the
tree
didn’t
give
him
more
apples.
【答案】76.
D
77.
A
78.
G
79.
C
80.
E
【解析】
这个短文讲述了一对兄弟的故事，哥哥总是对弟弟不好，但当哥哥受到伤害的时候，弟弟去帮助哥哥，最后哥哥答应会对弟弟好。
【76题详解】
上句话“The
elder
brother
was
very
bad
to
his
younger
brother.”提到“哥哥对弟弟很不好”，这个空应承接上文进行解释如何不好，D选项“他吃光了所有的食物，还拿走了弟弟的好衣服”符合语境，故选D。
【77题详解】
根据下文“The
tree
said
to
him,
“Oh,
kind
sir,
please
do
not
cut
my
branches.
If
you
agree,
I
will
give
you
golden
apples.””可以看到，这棵树对哥哥说话，这是一颗神奇的树，A选项“然后他来到了一颗神奇的树面前”符合语境，故选A。
【78题详解】
根据上文“The
elder
brother
agreed,
but
he
was
disappointed（失望）
with
the
number
of
apples
the
tree
gave
him.”可知，哥哥对树给他的苹果的数量不满意，所以他还想要更多的苹果。G选项“他告诉树，如果树不给他更多的苹果，他就砍下所有的树枝”符合语境，故选G。
【79题详解】
根据上文“Instead
of
giving
him
more
golden
apples,
the
magical
tree
sent
out
hundreds
of
tiny
needles
(刺)
and
stuck
them
onto
the
elder
brother’s
body.”可知，树发出几百根刺，把它们刺在哥哥的身上。哥哥很痛苦，C选项“哥哥躺在地上，痛苦地哭了”符合语境，故选C。
【80题详解】
上文“…he
went
to
search
for
him
everywhere.”提到弟弟去找哥哥；下文“He
rushed
to
his
brother….”他冲向了哥哥，因此这里应表示“他找到了他的哥哥”，E选项“他发现他的哥哥躺在树旁，痛苦不堪，身上扎着几百根针”符合语境，故选E。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
X.阅读理解
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our
lives
have
become
more
digital（数字化的）in
the
modern
world.___81___However,
spending
a
lot
of
time
working,
reading,
texting
and
gaming
through
digital
devices（设备）is
bad
for
our
eyes.
According
to
the
American
Optometric
Association,70
to
75
percent
of
computer
workers
have
eye
problems.___82___.
People
with
digital
eyestrain
may
get
headaches,
dry
and
red
eyes,
eye
pain,
watering
and
other
problems.
___83___“Children
get
cellphones
at
younger
ages
and
are
using
them
very
often
during
the
day,”
Sarah
Hinkley,
spokeswoman
for
the
American
Optometric
Association,
told
USA
Today.
The
good
news
is
that
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
lower
digital
eyestrain.___84___Your
hand
should
rest
comfortably
on
the
screen,
as
if
you’re
high-fiving
the
screen.
Enlarge
text
size
until
your
eyes
feel
comfortable.
When
you
are
using
a
mobile
phone,
keep
it
at
least
30
cm
from
your
eyes
and
just
below
eye
level.
Try
not
to
use
it
under
sunlight.
___85___Every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet（about
6
meters）
away.
A.
Studies
show
that
younger
children
can’t
use
cellphones.
B.
We
can
study,
find
information
and
talk
with
friends
on
computers.
C.
The
best
is
taking
breaks
away
from
your
computer.
D.
These
problems
have
started
to
rise
among
children.
E.
When
using
a
computer,
first
sit
in
your
chair
and
reach
out
your
arm.
F.
Last
but
not
least,
remember
to
take
a
20-20-20
break.
G.
Digital
eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is
one
of
the
most
common
problems.
【答案】81.
B
82.
G
83.
D
84.
E
85.
F
【解析】
文章讲述了在现代社会，我们的生活变得数字化，尤其是在孩子的生活中。由于电脑、手机的普及，越来越多的孩子使用这些设备，对眼睛造成极大的危害。最后，在文章后半段向读者提供了一些保护眼睛的方法。
【81题详解】
根据前一句“Our
lives
have
become
more
digital
in
the
modern
world.”，可知此空应该说明从哪些地方体现我们的生活变得更加数字化，选项B“We
can
study,
find
information
and
talk
with
friends
on
computers我们可以在电脑上学习、查找信息和与朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
【82题详解】
根据前一句“70
to
75
percent
of
computer
workers
have
eye
problems”，可知此处要解释出现什么眼睛问题，选项G“Digital
eyestrain
is
one
of
the
most
common
problems.
数字眼疲劳是最常见的问题之一。”符合语境，故选G。
【83题详解】
根据后文“Children
get
cellphones
at
younger
ages
and
are
using
them
very
often
during
the
day”，可知此处要说明眼疲劳问题现在主要出现在孩子这个群体，选项D“These
problems
have
started
to
rise
among
children这些问题已经开始在孩子们中间出现上升趋势。.”符合语境，故选D。
【84题详解】
根据前一句“The
good
news
is
that
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
lower
digital
eyestrain.”，可知此处是介绍如何降低数字视力疲劳，选项E“When
using
a
computer,
first
sit
in
your
chair
and
reach
out
your
arm.使用电脑时，首先坐在椅子上伸出手臂。”符合语境，故选E。
【85题详解】
根据后一句“Every
20
minutes,
take
a
20-second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet（about
6
meters）
away.”，可知此处是做一个总结，选项F“Last
but
not
least，remember
to
take
a
20-20-20
break.最后但重要的是记住休息3个20”符合语境，故选F。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
can’t
bring
lasting
happiness.
___81___In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
is
some
advice
to
help
you
be
happier.
___82___We
often
spend
much
time
thinking
about
the
future,
for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job.
So
we
can’t
enjoy
the
moment.
We
should
enjoy
simple
pleasures
in
life,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.___83___
Another
way
to
live
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active
and
have
some
hobbies.
Many
people
enjoy
dancing
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
skating
or
soccer.___84___
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
when
helping
others.
According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
when
they
volunteer
time
to
help
others.___85___You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
lessons,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
your
family
members
or
only
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
A.
Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
B.
Hobbies
make
us
healthy
all
the
time.
C.
They
can
understand
happiness
better.
D.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
something
nice
for
others.
E.
When
you
do
these
activities,
you
can
forget
the
trouble
in
life.
F.
The
first
way
of
finding
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
little
things
in
life.
G.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
live
a
happier
and
healthier
life.
【答案】81.
A
82.
F
83.
G
84.
E
85.
D
【解析】
这篇文章讲述了幸福对每个人都重要性及如何得到幸福。
【81题详解】
根据“In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。”可知本句和“Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
幸福取决于我们自己。”同义，故选A。
【82题详解】
根据第4段句首“Another
way
to
live
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active
and
have
some
hobbies.
幸福生活的另一种方式是积极主动，有一些爱好。”可知第三段讲的是第一种方法，所以“The
first
way
of
finding
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
little
things
in
life.
找到幸福的第一种方法是享受生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
【83题详解】
根据上句“spending
time
with
close
friends.
花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。”
可知G选项“People
who
have
several
close
friends
live
a
happier
and
healthier
life.
有几个亲密朋友的人过着更快乐、更健康的生活。”符合语境，故选G。
【84题详解】
根据上句“Many
people
enjoy
dancing
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
skating
or
soccer”可知E选项“When
you
do
these
activities,
you
can
forget
the
trouble
in
life.
当你做这些活动时，你可以忘记生活中的麻烦”，符合语境，此处“these
activities”指代上句的“dancing
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
skating
or
soccer”，故选E。
【85题详解】
根据最后一段的主题句“Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
when
helping
others.
最后，许多人在帮助别人时找到了幸福。”可知D选项“If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
something
nice
for
others.
如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做点好事。”
符合语境，故选D。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
X．阅读理解七选五
阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
students
bring
lucky
charms(吉祥饰物)to
school
on
test
days.
_____101_____
Of
course.
Taking
a
test
is
similar
to
running
a
long
race.
Runners
train
before
a
big
race.
They
practice
their
skills
in
the
same
situation
they
will
face
in
the
race.
_____102_____
Practice
what
you
have
learned
in
class
so
that
you
can
use
it
in
the
test.
Just
like
before
a
big
race,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
care
of
your
basic
needs
before
the
test
begins.
_____103_____
During
the
day
of
the
test,
make
sure
you
get
enough
to
eat.
Wear
comfortable
clothes.
These
things
will
help
you
focus（集中精力）.
When
you
get
a
test
paper,
read
the
questions
very
carefully.
Make
sure
you
understand
what
you
need
to
do.
What
should
you
do
when
you
feel
nervous?
_____104_____
They
tell
themselves
things
like,
“I
feel
good
about
myself.
I
am
not
going
to
worry.
I
will
do
the
best
that
can.”
Give
this
strategy（策略）a
try.
_____105_____
So
before
you
hand
in
your
test
paper,
check（检查）your
answers.
Check
your
grammar
and
spelling
and
be
sure
that
you
answered
every
question.
Follow
these
strategies
and,
if
your
lucky
charms
don’t
work,
you
will
have
a
back-up
plan（后备计划）in
place.
A.
You
can
train
in
the
similar
way.
B.
Are
there
any
better
ways
of
doing
well
in
a
test?
C.
It’s
important
to
finish
the
test
first.
D.
For
example,
get
enough
sleep
the
night
before.
E.
Different
from
a
race,
it
doesn’t
matter
who
finishes
first
during
a
test.
F.
Some
runners
talk
to
themselves
when
they
are
having
a
difficult
time.
G.
Before
a
big
test,
you
must
train
yourself.
【答案】101.
B
102.
A
103.
D
104.
F
105.
E
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者就考试的时候采取什么样的方式让自己考试表现的更好，给出了一些方法、策略。
【101题详解】
根据上文“Some
students
bring
lucky
charms(吉祥饰物)to
school
on
test
days.
一些学生在考试日带吉祥饰物来学校。”以及下文“Of
course.当然可以。”可知B选项“Are
there
any
better
ways
of
doing
well
in
a
test?
有没有更好的方法在考试中取得好成绩?”符合语境，故选B。
【102题详解】
根据上文“They
practice
their
skills
in
the
same
situation
they
will
face
in
the
race.
他们在同样的情况下练习他们的技能，他们将在比赛中面对。”以及下文“Practice
what
you
have
learned
in
class
so
that
you
can
use
it
in
the
test.
练习你在课堂上学到的知识，这样你就能在考试中运用到它。”可知A选项“You
can
train
in
the
similar
way.
你可以用类似的方法训练。”符合语境，故选A。
【103题详解】
根据上文“it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
care
of
your
basic
needs
before
the
test
begins.
在考试开始前照顾好自己的基本需求是个好主意。”以及下文“During
the
day
of
the
test,
make
sure
you
get
enough
to
eat.
在考试当天，确保你有足够的食物。”可知此处应是举例说明如何照顾好自己，选项D“For
example,
get
enough
sleep
the
night
before.
例如，前一天晚上要保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。
【104题详解】
根据上文“What
should
you
do
when
you
feel
nervous?
当你感到紧张时你应该做什么?”以及下文“They
tell
themselves
things
like,…他们会告诉自己……”，可知此处应是举例说明感到紧张时一些人的做法，选项F“Some
runners
talk
to
themselves
when
they
are
having
a
difficult
time.
有些跑步者在遇到困难的时候会自言自语。”符合语境，故选F。
【105题详解】
根据下文“So
before
you
hand
in
your
test
paper,
check
your
answers.
Check
your
grammar
and
spelling
and
be
sure
that
you
answered
every
question.所以在你交考卷之前，检查一下你的答案。检查你的语法和拼写，确保你回答了每个问题。”可知此处与下文是因果关系，选项E“Different
from
a
race,
it
doesn’t
matter
who
finishes
first
during
a
test.
与比赛不同的是，在测试中谁跑第一并不重要。”符合语境，故选E。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Almost
everybody
likes
sweet
things,
such
as
candy,
chocolate,
ice-cream
and
dessert.
101
Does
it
mean
that
people
can
eat
lots
of
sweets
on
that
day?
Sweetest
Day
is
a
popular
holiday
for
Americans.
102
On
that
day,
people
show
their
love
to
anyone
they
want
to
help,
including
the
elderly,
children
and
their
friends.
Orphans（孤儿）and
people
on
the
sick
bed
can
also
get
people’s
greetings.
In
fact,
anyone
may
get
a
gift
on
that
day.
It
is
a
day
that
offers
people
a
chance
to
show
their
love
and
care
to
others.
103
Here
is
a
story.
In
1922,
a
very
kind
man
in
Cleveland,
a
city
in
Ohio
of
America,
thought
that
many
people
in
the
city,
like
orphans
and
people
on
the
sick
bed,
needed
care
from
others.
He
wanted
them
to
be
happy.
104
So
he
gave
them
boxes
of
candies
and
other
small
gifts
to
show
his
love.
He
also
asked
his
friends
and
neighbors
to
help
him
do
these
things.
They
always
did
these
things
on
a
Saturday
in
October.
During
the
years
that
followed,
other
Clevelanders
began
to
join
in.
They
liked
the
idea
of
spreading（传播）cheer
to
the
poor.
And
soon
the
idea
spread
to
other
cities
all
over
the
country.
105
It
has
become
a
popular
holiday
for
remembering
others
with
a
kind
act
or
a
small
gift.
A.
How
did
the
holiday
start?B.
What
did
he
do
to
help
the
sick
people?C.
People
celebrate
it
on
the
third
Saturday
in
October.D.
But
eating
too
much
sweet
food
is
bad
for
our
health.E.
Do
you
know
there
is
a
holiday
called
Sweetest
Day
in
the
USA?F.
Sweetest
Day
is
now
celebrated
as
a
day
to
make
someone
happy.G.
He
hoped
that
people
would
remember
them
and
care
about
them.
答案：
X.101.E
102.C
103.A
104.G
105.F
PAGE
9山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
选词填空
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅶ．选词填空
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
in
normal
turning
unless
magic
The
Monkey
King
or
Sun
Wukong
is
the
main
character
in
the
traditional
Chinese
book
Journey
to
the
West.
The
Monkey
King
is
not
just
any
____56____monkey.
In
fact,
he
sometimes
doesn’t
look
like
a
monkey!
This
is
because
he
can
make
72
changes
to
his
shape
and
size,
____57____
himself
into
different
animals
and
objects.
But
____58____he
can
hide
his
tail,
he
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
man.
To
fight
bad
people,
he
uses
a
____59____stick.
The
stick
can
become
very
small
or
sometimes
big
and
long.
More
than
30
years
ago,
the
TV
program
Monkey
came
out
in
Western
countries,
and
children
became
interested____60____reading
the
story!
They
love
the
clever
Monkey
King
because
he
keeps
fighting
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up!
【答案】56.
normal
57.
turning
58.
unless
59.
magic
60.
in
【解析】
本文主要介绍了美猴王孙悟空的事情。30多年前，西方国家的很多小朋友开始接触美猴王的故事，并且很喜欢它。
【56题详解】
句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据语境，空处是修饰名词monkey，应为形容词；根据下文内容可知，美猴王会72变，不是一只普通的猴子。故填normal。
【57题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以改变72个形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据句意和into的提示，空处应是turn和into一起构成短语“turn…into，把……变成……”，且在句中作伴随状语，应是现在分词形式turning。故填turning。
【58题详解】
句意：但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。根据语境可知，前句是后句动作发生的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句，并且表示否定，应是“除非，unless”。故填unless。
【59题详解】
句意：为了打败坏人，他用一根魔棍。根据后句“The
stick
can
become
very
small
or
sometimes
big
and
long.”可知，空处应是形容词“魔力的，magic”，修饰名词stick。故填magic。
【60题详解】
句意：孩子们开始对读这个故事感兴趣！become
interested
in…对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。
ask
walk
be
make
regard
A
mother
often
takes
a
walk
with
her
fifteen-year-old
son.
But
recently
she
found
things
changed.
The
young
man
always
kept
alone
in
front
of
her
while
they
____61____together
on
the
street.
She
thought
he
didn’t
love
her
any
more.
One
day,
the
mother
couldn’t
stop
____62____her
son,
“Tommy,
do
you
feel
shamed
(羞耻的)
when
we
walk
together
on
the
street?
If
that
____63____true,
I’ll
never
ask
you
to
walk
with
me
again.”
“Oh,
no,
Mom!
You
misunderstood(误会)
me!”
said
the
young
boy
with
a
shy
smile.
“I
84.____64____you
as
the
best
Mom
in
the
world
ever
since
I
was
young.
I
didn’t
walk
together
with
you
because...
my
friends
saw
us
one
day
and
thought
that
I____65____a
new
girlfriend!”
【答案】61.
were
walking
62.
asking
63.
is
64.
have
regarded
65.
made
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了母亲和儿子经常一起散步，但是最近发现事情变了，儿子不想和母亲一起散步，妈妈认为孩子不爱自己了，后来知道是怕别人认为母亲是她的女朋友。
【61题详解】
句意：当他们一起在街上散步时，这个年轻人总是一个人陪在她面前。这里是while引导的时间状语从句，根据语境用过去进行时，其结构是were/was
doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were
walking。
【62题详解】
句意：母亲情不自禁的问他的儿子。couldn’t
stop
doing
sth.“情不自禁地去做某事”。根据下文““Tommy,
do
you
feel
shamed
(羞耻的)
when
we
walk
together
on
the
street?”可知，这里是情不自禁地去问。所给单词ask动词，问。这里用动名词。故填asking。
【63题详解】
句意：如果那是真的，我将不会让再让你和我一起散步。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主语是that，be动词用is。故填is。
【64题详解】
句意：我从小就认为你是世界上最好的妈妈。根据“since
I
was
young.”可知，上文是现在完成时，其结构是have/has
done的形式，短语regard…as…“把……视作……”主语是I，助动词用have。故填have
regarded。
【65题详解】
句意：有一天我的朋友看到我们，认为我交了一个新女朋友。短语make
a
new
girlfriend“交一个新朋友”。根据语境可知是一般过去时态，make的过去式是made。故填made。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅶ.选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Sometimes
with
teacher
shy
everything
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
Do
you
think
music
can
make
people
feel
better
or
help
them
to
learn?
Jen
Morgan
is
a
music____61____.
She
works
with
disabled
children.
Jen
uses
music
to
help
her
students
learn
new
skills.
She
can
also
help
them____62____their
speaking.
She
gets
them
to
listen
to
music
and
sing
or
play.
She
also
gets
them
to
jump,
dance
or
remember
songs
they
like.
She
wrote
more
than
200
songs.
Her
songs
are
about____63____,
about
getting
dressed,
about
flowers,
about
her
favorite
food!
____64____students
also
help
her
write
songs.
Jen
loves
her
job
because
she
thinks
it’s
wonderful
to
see
how
music
can
help
disabled
children.
Maybe
kids
are
____65____when
she
first
meets
them.
But
they
soon
start
having
fun
and
enjoying
the
music.
Music
makes
people
feel
better!
【答案】61.
teacher
62.
with
63.
everything
64.
Sometimes
65.
shy
【解析】
本文主要介绍了音乐教师Jen
Morgan用音乐帮助残疾儿童享受音乐、感受生活。
【61题详解】
句意：Jen
Morgan是一位音乐教师。由下文“Jen
uses
music
to
help
her
students
learn
new
skills.”可知，此处应为她是一位教师，备选词汇teacher“教师”符合语境；由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填teacher。
【62题详解】
句意：她也可以帮助他们说话。help
sb
with
sth“帮助某人某事”，故备选词汇with符合语境。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：她的歌是关于一切的，关于穿衣服，关于花，关于她最喜欢的食物！由下文“about
getting
dressed,
about
flowers,
about
her
favorite
food!”可知，此处应为她的歌关于一切，故用备选词汇中的代词everything“一切”作介词about的宾语。故填everything。
【64题详解】
句意：有时学生也帮她写歌。句中不缺任何成分，故此处应为备选词汇中的副词Sometimes“有时”，在句中作状语。故填Sometimes。
【65题详解】
句意：也许孩子们在她第一次见到他们的时候很害羞。此处应用备选词汇中的形容词shy“害羞的”，在句中作表语。故填shy。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
take
work
cost
hide
paint
The
Mona
Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）,
a
picture
of
a
woman,
is
one
of
the
most
famous
paintings
around
the
world.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
began
painting
it
in
1503.
He____66____on
a
special
painting
for
a
church（教堂）at
that
time,
but
it
was
not
going
well.
The
woman
in
the
Mona
Lisa
is
said
to
be
the
wife
of
an
Italian
businessman
who
asked
da
Vinci____67____a
picture
of
her.
He
finished
it
in
1506.
Then
he
was
invited
by
the
French
King
to
visit
France,
and
he___68___the
painting
with
him.
Today
the
Mona
Lisa
is
kept
in
the
Louvire（卢浮宫）,
an
art
museum
in
Paris,
and
every
year,
about
six
million
visitors
go
to
enjoy
the
famous
painting.
The
picture
is
only
77cm
by
53cm
and
is
painted
with
oil
on
wood.
In
1911,
a
worker
took
it
out
of
the
museum
by____69____it
under
his
coat.
Two
years
later,
police
officers
found
the
painting
under
the
worker’s
bed
after
he
tried
to
sell
it.
In
1962,
the
Mona
Lisa
was
taken
to
Washington
and
New
York
for
a
show.
Today,
the
perfect
painting
probably____70____over
700
million
dollars.
【答案】66.
was
working
67.
to
paint
68.
took
69.
hiding
70.
costs
【解析】
本文主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作背景及艺术价值。
【66题详解】
句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展不顺利。句中缺少谓语；由“He…on
a
special
painting…”可知，此处应为达芬奇从事于为教堂作画的工作，故备选词汇work“工作”符合语境；由句中“…in
1503…at
that
time”可知，达芬奇在1503年那段时间一直在为教堂作画，故为过去进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填was
working。
【67题详解】
句意：据说《蒙娜丽莎》中的女子是一位意大利商人的妻子，这位商人请达芬奇为她画一幅画。由“…who
asked
da
Vinci…a
picture
of
her.”可知，此处应为商人要求达芬奇给妻子画一幅画，备选词汇paint“画”符合语境；ask
sb
to
do
sth“要求某人做某事”，故此处用其不定式。故填to
paint。
【68题详解】
句意：然后，他受到法国国王的邀请去访问法国，他把这幅画带在了身边。句中缺少谓语；由“he…the
painting
with
him.”可知，此处应为达芬奇把画带在身边，备选词汇take“带”符合语境；由句中“Then
he
was
invited…”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填took。
【69题详解】
句意：1911年，一名工人通过把它藏在他的外套下，带出了博物馆。由“a
worker
took
it
out
of
the
museum
by…it
under
his
coat”可知，此处应为一名工人把画藏在外套下，备选词汇hide“藏”符合语境；by
doing
sth.“通过做某事”，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填hiding。
【70题详解】
句意：今天，这幅完美的画作大概价值超7亿美元。句中缺少谓语；由“…over
700
million
dollars.”可知，此处应为这幅画作价值超7亿美元，备选词汇cost“价钱为”符合语境；由“Today…”可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语the
perfect
painting为第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
VII.选词填空
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
laughter
sweet
forever
since
regard
Childhood
is
so
wonderful
for
everyone
because
it
makes
an
unforgettable
memory
in
our
life.
I
believe
everyone
has
their
own
special
present.
Maybe
we
have
had
it
______61______we
were
a
little
baby.
It
may
come
from
parents,
teachers
or
friends.
It
makes
our
life
full
of_____62_____.
We
grow
up
together
and
it
becomes
part
of
our
life.
It
always
brings
us
so
many______63______and
soft
memories.
Although
we
haven’t
played
with
it
any
longer,
we
still______64______it
as
our
treasure.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
childhood.
It
is
really
hard
for
us
to
part
with
it
in
life.
Let’s
keep
it_____65_____.
It
holds
all
our
childhood
memories.
【答案】61.
since
62.
laughter
63.
sweet
64.
regard
65.
forever
【解析】
我们每个人都有属于自己的特别礼物，它代表了我们的甜蜜温柔的回忆，是我们童年的象征，我们应该永远保存它。
【61题详解】
句意：也许从我们是个小婴儿的时候就有了它。由“Maybe
we
have
had
it…we
were
a
little
baby.”可知，句中缺少连词；此处应为我们从小就有了，故用备选词汇中的since“自……以来”引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【62题详解】
句意：它使我们的生活充满了笑声。句中full
of“充满……”，其后应接名词或代词；备选词汇laughter“笑声”符合语境，不可数。故填laughter。
【63题详解】
句意：它总是给我们带来许多甜美温柔的回忆。句中and连接并列成分，故空格处应与soft“柔软的”一样为形容词；此处应为甜蜜温柔的回忆，备选词汇sweet“甜美的”符合语境。故填sweet。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然我们不再玩它，但我们仍然把它当作我们的珍宝。句中缺少谓语；由“we
still…it
as
our
treasure.”可知，此处应为我们仍将其视为珍宝，regard…as…“将……视为……”；本句为Although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在完成时态，表示到现在为止，故主句应为一般现在时，主语we为人称复数，故应用谓语动词的原形。故填regard。
【65题详解】
句意：让我们永远保存它。句中不缺任何成分，故此处应为状语；备选词汇forever“永远”符合语境，在句中作状语，即永远保存它。故填forever。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适
当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
go
take
find
think
be
Nick
is
a
driver
in
London
He______66______
a
taxi
driver
for
nearly
ten
years.
It’s
a
nice
job
most
of
time.
He
can
meet
a
lot
of
people.
He
always
works
at
night
because
there
is
too
much
traffic
during
the
day.
He
lives
twenty
miles
outside
London
and
he______67______to
work
at
5:30
in
the
afternoon.
He
usually
goes
home
between
2
o’clock
and
3
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Some
strange
things
happened
late
at
night.
One
day,
he______68______a
woman
home
from
a
party.
She
had
her
little
dog
with
her.
When
they
got
to
her
house,
she
found
that
she
had
lost
her
key.
So
Nick
waited
in
the
car
with
the
dog
while
she
climbed
in
through
the
windows.
He
waited
and
waited.
After
half
an
hour,
Nick
decided_____69_____out
what
was
going
on.
He
tied
the
dog
to
a
tree
and
started
to
climb
in
through
the
window.
Then
the
police
came.
They______70______Nick
was
a
thief（小偷）.
Luckily
the
woman
came
downstairs（下楼）.
She
must
have
gone
to
sleep
and
forgotten
about
Nick
and
the
dog.
【答案】66.
has
been
67.
goes
68.
took/was
taking
69.
to
find
70.
thought
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述出租车司机尼克载客发生的糗事。
【66题详解】
句意：他当出租车司机快十年了。分析句子，此处缺少be动词作谓语，根据for
nearly
ten
years可知，此处强调时间的延续，应使用现在完成时，主语He表单数，故填has
been。
【67题详解】
句意：他在下午五点半去上班。此处构成go
to
work短语，意为“去上班”，根据前半句
He
lives
twenty
miles
outside
London可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语he表单数，所以使用动词三单形式。故填goes。
【68题详解】
句意：一天，他带一个女人从派对回家。此处构成take
sb
from
sp
to
sp短语，意为“把某人从……带到……”，根据前句Some
strange
things
happened
late
at
night.
可知，动作发生在过去，既可使用一般过去时，也可强调在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时。故填took/was
taking。
【69题详解】
句意：半小时后，尼克决定弄清楚发生了什么事。此处构成find
out短语，意为“查明”，此处用于decide
to
do
sth结构中，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to
find。
【70题详解】
句意：他们认为尼克是个小偷。分析句子，此处指警察的看法，结合所给词，选择think，根据前句Then
the
police
came.
可知，时态是一般过去时，故填thought。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
VII．选词填空
A.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空
(每词限用一次)
dark
film
so
after
always
Mr.
And
Mrs.
Jones
never
go
out
in
the
evening,
but
last
Saturday
Mrs.
Jones
said
to
her
husband,
“There
is
a
good
_____81_____
at
the
cinema
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
see
it?”
Mr.
Jones
was
quite
happy
about
it,
_____82_____
they
went
there
and
both
of
them
enjoyed
the
film
very
much.
When
they
came
out
of
the
cinema,
it
was
already
11
o’clock.
They
got
into
their
car
and
began
driving
home.
It
was
quite
_____83_____.
Mrs.
Jones
said,
“Look,
a
woman
is
running
along
the
road
very
fast
and
a
man
is
running
_____84_____
her.
Can
you
see
them?”
Mr.
Jones
said,
“Yes,
I
can.”
He
drove
the
car
slowly
near
the
woman
and
said
to
her,
“Can
I
help
you?”
“No,
thanks,”
said
the
woman,
but
she
did
not
stop
running.
“My
husband
and
I
_____85_____
run
home
after
the
film
because
whoever
gets
home
late
will
wash
dishes.”
【答案】81.
film
82.
so
83.
dark
84.
after
85.
always
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一对夫妇在看完电影后发现有一个男人在追一个女人，当他们想为女人提供帮助时，才发现原来人家是为了比赛输赢来决定谁刷碗。
【81题详解】
句意：今晚电影院有一部好电影。根据“at
the
cinema在电影院”，可知“film电影”符合语境，由空前的“a
good”，可知用名词单数形式，故填film。
【82题详解】
句意：琼斯先生对此很高兴，所以他们去了那里，他们都很喜欢这部电影。根据上句“Mr.
Jones
was
quite
happy
about
it”和下句“they
went
there”，可知上下句属于因果关系，所以用并列连词so“所以”。故填so。
【83题详解】
句意：天很黑。根据“When
they
came
out
of
the
cinema,
it
was
already
11
o’clock.”可知当他们走出电影院时，已经是晚上11点了。结合选项，可知dark“黑暗”符合语境，故填dark。
【84题详解】
句意：琼斯太太说：“看，一个女人在路上跑得很快，一个男人在追她。根据“whoever
gets
home
late
will
wash
dishes.
谁回家晚了，谁就洗碗。”，可知原来人家一前一后地跑，是为了比赛输赢来决定谁刷碗。所以a
man
is
running
after
her“一个男人在追她”符合语境，故填after。
【85题详解】
句意：我丈夫和我总是在看完电影后跑回家，因为谁回家晚了，谁都会洗碗。根据句意，可知“whoever
gets
home
late
will
wash
dishes”是两人的约定，所以always“总是”符合语境，故填always。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词
(每词限用一次)。
try
see
become
have
be
Jinan
is
my
hometown.
It
lies
in
the
center
of
Shandong
Province.
In
the
past,
it
was
poor
and
dirty.
Most
of
the
people
here
_____86_____a
hard
life.
But
there
_____87_____great
changes
in
my
hometown
since
1980.
There
are
many
tall
buildings
on
both
sides
of
the
wide
roads.
You
can
_____88_____tall
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
green
grass
everywhere.
The
people’s
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Everyone
_____89_____their
best
to
make
Jinan
better
and
enjoys
their
life
here.
I’m
sure
it
_____90_____richer
and
more
beautiful
in
the
future.
I
love
my
hometown.
【答案】86.
had
87.
have
been
88.
see
89.
tries
90.
will
become
【解析】
文章讲述了作者的家乡——济南的变化。过去很贫穷，自从1980年以来，济南发生了很大的变化，人们的生活改善了很多，确信将来会变得更好。
【86题详解】
句意：这里的大多数人都过着艰苦的生活。根据句意可知，此处指的是“过着艰苦的生活”，英语是短语“have
a
hard
life”，而此处说的是过去的生活，所以用过去时，故填had。
【87题详解】
句意：但是自从1980年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。空格前有“there”，所以此处应用be动词，由“since
1980”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/
has+过去分词”，空格后的名词“changes”是复数形式，所以此处用have，故填have
been。
【88题详解】
句意：到处都可以看到高大的树木，美丽的花朵和绿草。根据句意及“tall
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
green
grass”可知，这些都是看到的，所以此处指的是“看到”，空格前有情态动词“can”，后要接动词原形，故填see。
【89题详解】
句意：每个人都在努力让济南变得更好。根据句意及“their
best
to
make
Jinan
better”可知，此处指的是“尽力”，英语是try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用现在时，主语是不定代词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填tries。
【90题详解】
句意：我相信将来它会变得更加富饶更加美丽。根据句意可知，此处指的是“变得”，英语是become，而句中的时间是“in
the
future”，所以应用将来时，故填will
become。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅶ.选词填空。（10分）
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
late
time
right
help
knee
One
day,
Sam
was
riding
his
bike
to
a
basketball
game.
He
had
to
be
on（81）________.He
was
one
of
the
players.
Suddenly,
Sam
saw
a
little
boy
fall
off
his
bike.
The
boy
hurt
his（82）________,
and
it
was
bleeding,
Sam
asked
him
if
he
was
OK,
but
the
boy
couldn’t
understand
English.
Sam
knew
the
boy
needed（83）________.But
if
he
stopped
to
help,
he
might
be（84）________for
the
game.
Sam
thought
about
it.
He
knew
he
had
to
do
the（85）________
thing.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
have
collect
improve
return
communicate
Wang
Hui
is
my
cousin.
He
is
now
studying
in
Canada.
We
often（86）________
with
each
other
by
writing
e-mails.
Wang
Hui
went
to
Canada
two
years
ago.
At
first,
he（87）________
problems
with
the
language.
At
school
he
hardly
talked
with
his
classmates,
and
he
had
few
friends.
So
he
decided
（88）________
his
English
in
a
language
school
in
his
free
time.
Now
his
English
is
much
better.
He
gets
on
well
with
his
classmates
and
has
a
lot
of
friends.
Wang
Hui
has
a
hobby.
He
loves
collecting
movie
tickets.
So
far,
he（89）________
165
movie
tickets.
His
classmates
think
his
collection
is
wonderful.
They
always
talk
about
interesting
movies
after
class.
I
haven’t
seen
Wang
Hui
for
two
years.
I
mis
him
very
much.
I’m
very
happy
to
know
that
he（90）________to
China
soon.
答案：
Ⅶ.81.
time
82.
knee
83.
help
84.
late
85.
right
86.
communicate
87.
had
88.
to
improve
89.
has
collected
90.
will
return
PAGE
12山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
读音选词
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ．读音选词
根据所给句意和音标，从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.
When
people
get
old,
they’re
easy
to
be________/
def
/.
A.
deaf
B.
deal
C.
deep
D.
death
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当人们变老的时候，他们很容易聋。
考查单词读音。deaf/def/；deal/di?l/；deep/di?p/；death/deθ/。根据题干中音标/
def
/可知，此处应为单词deaf'“聋的”。故选A。
2.
Some
young
people________/
he?t
/
to
do
chores
at
home.
A.
hurt
B.
hate
C.
hide
D.
hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些年轻的人们讨厌在家做家务。
考查单词读音。hurt
[h??t]；动词，伤害；hate
[he?t]
；动词，讨厌；hide[ha?d]；动词，躲藏；hold[h??ld]；动词，抓住，拿着。根据音标提示/
he?t
/可知，这里是动词hate，hate
to
do
sth.“讨厌做某事”。故选B。
3.
It
seems
the
technology
is
improving
in
a________/’r?p?d
/
way.
A.
report
B.
railway
C.
repair
D.
rapid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看来技术正在飞速提高。
考查单词的读音。report/r?’p??t/；railway/’re?lwe?/；repair/r?’pe?(r)/；rapid
/’r?p?d/。分析选项音标并结合所给音标/’r?p?d
/可知，此处是rapid，故选D。
4.
As
time
goes
by,
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
/
?ne?t??
/.
A.
nature
B.
notice
C.
nervous
D.
neighbor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，人们已经意识到保护自然的重要性。
考查名词辨析、单词读音。nature
自然；notice
通知；nervous不安
；neighbor邻居；根据语境可知，此处指“保护自然”，英语nature读音为
/
?ne?t??
/，意为“自然”。故选A。
5.
It’s
a
good
idea
to________/
k?n?s?d?
/
taking
a
nice
vacation
in
Singapore
this
summer.
A.
control
B.
continue
C.
consider
D.
condition
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天考虑去新加坡度个愉快的假期是个好主意。
考查单词的读音。control
/k?n?tr??l/控制；continue
/k?n?t?nju?/继续；consider
/k?n?s?d?(r)/考虑，认为；condition
/k?n?d??n/条件，状况。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知，这里考查consider，用于句型consider
doing
sth.。故选C。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.
As
you
can
see,
the
Great
Wall
is
quite
tall
and
________
/wa?d/.
A.
wind
B.
wide
C.
will
D.
wood
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如你所见，长城又高又宽。
考查单词读音。wind/w?nd/；wide/wa?d/；will/w?l/；wood/w?d/。根据题干中音标/wa?d/可知，此处应为单词wide“宽的”。故选B。
2.
Jinan
is
a
wonderful
and
________
/se?f/
place
to
take
a
holiday.
A.
sand
B.
safe
C.
save
D.
sale
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：济南是一个美妙和可以度假的安全的地方。
考查音标辨析。根据音标提示及语境，and连接的词性要保持一致性，可知空格填入形容词safe
/se?f/最合适，意为“安全的”，故选B。
3.
Riding
a
horse
in
the
countryside
is
a
________
/dri:m/come
true
for
me.
A.
dream
B.
drive
C.
dress
D.
drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在乡下骑马对我来说是梦想成真了。
考查音标辨析。dream/dri:m/
梦想；drive
/dra?v/
开车；dress/dres/
连衣裙；drink/dr??k/
饮料。根据音标提示及语境，由“come
true
for
me.”可知是指梦想的实现，故选A。
4.
My
brother’s
favorite
kind
of
books
is
science
________
/’f?k?n/.
A.
fresh
B.
future
C.
fiction
D.
finger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥最喜欢的书是科幻小说。
考查单词的读音。fresh/fre?/；future/?fju?t??(r)/；fiction/’f?k?n/；finger/?f??ɡ?(r)/。根据题干中音标/’f?k?n/可知，此处应为单词fiction“小说”。故选C。
5.
He
has
never
been
to
another
________
/’pr?v?ns/in
China.
A.
perhaps
B.
province
C.
pepper
D.
percent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从未去过中国的另一个省。
考查单词读音。perhaps/p??h?ps/；province/’pr?v?ns/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；percent/p??s?nt/。根据题干中音标/’pr?v?ns/可知，此处应为单词province“省份”。故选B。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.
I
think
it’s
a
little
________
/b?t/
silly
to
move
the
mountain.
A.
bit
B.
bat
C.
beat
D.
boat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为移山有点傻。
考查单词的读音。bit/b?t/；bat/b?t/；beat/bi?t/；boat/b??t/。根据题干中音标可知是单词bit，故选A。
2.
It’s
not
________
/fe?/
for
the
girl
to
do
so
much
chores.
A.
fan
B.
fair
C.
fall
D.
fold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于这个女孩来说做那么多家务是不公平的。
考查单词的读音。fan
/f?n/；fair/fe?/；fall
/f??l/；fold/f??ld/。根据空后所给的单词的音标可知，这里考查fair，意为“公平的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。
3.
I
________
/he?t
/
the
rock
music.
A.
hate
B.
hat
C.
hurt
D.
hit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我讨厌摇滚乐。
考查单词的读音。hate
/heit
/讨厌；hat
/h?t
/帽子；hurt
/h??t
/受伤；hit
/hit
/击中；四个选项中A选项的发音与题目中的一致，故选A。
4.
Please
________
/lend/me
your
book.
A.
lend
B.
lead
C.
land
D.
loud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把你的书借给我。
考查单词的读音。lend/lend/；lead/li?d/；land/l?nd/；loud/la?d/。根据题干中音标/lend/可知，此处应为单词lend“借”。故选A。
5.
They
were
trying
to
________
/t?i:t
/the
emperor.
A.
cheat
B.
collect
C.
compete
D.
count
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们试图欺骗皇帝
考查单词的发音。cheat
/t?i?t
/欺骗；collect
/k??lekt
/收集；compete
/k?m?pi?t
/比赛；count
/kaunt
/数；四个单词的发音中，A选项的发音与题目中的一致，故选A。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
II．读音选词
根据所给句意和音标，从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21.
Every
day
I
go
to
school
on
________/f
?t
/.
A.
fan
B.
foot
C.
feet
D.
food
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我每天步行上学。
考查单词的读音。fan迷，风扇；foot脚，单数；feet脚，复数；food食物。根据音标提示可知英语表达是foot，名词；on
foot意为“步行”，介词短语。故选B。
22.
You
don’t
look
well.
You
should
lie
________/
da?n
/and
rest.
A.
date
B.
door
C.
down
D.
dark
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你应该躺下来休息。
考查单词的读音。根据音标提示可知英文表达是down，意为“向下”，副词；lie
down表示“躺下”，动词短语。故选C。
23.
He
couldn’t
fall
________/
?'sli:p
/
because
of
the
storm
last
night.
A.
sleep
B.
sleepy
C.
asleep
D.
sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚因为暴风雨他无法入睡。
考查单词辨音。sleep
/sli?p/“睡觉”；sleepy
/?sli?pi/
困倦的；asleep
/??sli?p/
睡着的；sleeping
/'sli?p??/
睡觉。根据每个选项的读音，此空填asleep，固定搭配：fall
asleep“入睡“，故选C。
24.
Please
________/f?ks
/up
the
table
yourself.
A.
fix
B.
fit
C.
force
D.
fold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你自己修理桌子。
考查单词的发音。fix
/fiks/修理；fit
/fit
/适合；force
/f??s
/强迫；fold
/f?uld
/折叠；根据句意及音标提示可知，此处指的是“修理”，英语是短语fix
up，故选A。
25.
In
my
memory,
there
was
a
bank
________/'
?p?z?t
/my
school.
A.
offer
B.
ocean
C.
opposite
D.
opinion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的记忆中，学校对面有一家银行。
考查单词的发音。offer
提供；ocean大洋；opposite在……对面；opinion意见。根据句意和音标提示，可知用方位介词“opposite在……对面”，故选C。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
21.
They
swam
in
the
sea
and
then
lay
on
the
________
/s?nd/.
A.
side
B.
send
C.
sand
D.
sound
22.
Tony
enjoys
singing,
and
so
does
his
________
/wa?f/.
A.
wife
B.
wait
C.
wash
D.
wish
23.
Helen
has
a
dog
with
long
legs
and
a
funny
short
________
/te?l/.
A.
tool
B.
tall
C.
tell
D.
tail
24.
These
people
belong
to
different
________
/’s???l/
groups.
A.
soccer
B.
social
C.
special
D.
symbol
25.In
my
________
/?’p?nj?n/,
this
is
one
of
the
best
books
on
western
culture.
A.
equator
B.
opening
C.
emperor
D.
opinion
答案：
Ⅱ.
CADBD
PAGE
6山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
补全对话
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
V.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A:
Hi,
Jack!_____41_____
B:
Hi,
Amy.
I’ve
had
an
online
class
called
DIY
Your
Own
Desserts.
A:
Wow,
it’s
fantastic!_____42_____
B:
Because
it’s
not
safe
to
go
out
to
buy
desserts
during
these
special
days.
A:
Well,
how
do
you
have
lessons?
B:
The
teacher
shows
me
how
to
cook
and
guides
me
how
to
prepare
and
make
the
food
on
the
Internet.
A:_____43_____Sounds
like
you
really
enjoy
the
class!
B:
Yeah.
Can
you
imagine
how
happy
my
parents
are
when
I
give
them
DIY
food?
A:
Of
course.
You
are
their
pride.
B:
Thanks._____44_____
A:
Sure
I
am.
It’s
great
fun
to
enjoy
the
home-made
food.
B:
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
The
class
runs
every
day
and
you
can
start
at
any
time!
A:
Wonderful!_____45_____
B:
Each
lesson
will
only
cost
10
dollars.
During
each
lesson,
we’ll
learn
three
kinds
of
desserts.
A:
Sounds
cool!
I
can’t
wait
to
sign
up
for
it.
Thank
you,
Jack!
41.
A.
Did
you
study
hard
at
home?
B.
Have
you
been
back
to
school?
C.
What
are
you
busy
with
these
days?
D.
How
is
your
school
homework?
42.
A.
What
do
you
think
of
the
cooking
class?
B.
Where
can
you
buy
the
desserts?
C.
Why
do
you
have
the
cooking
class?
D.
Do
you
want
to
do
it
by
yourself?
43.
A.
How
interesting!
B.
Nothing
special.
C.
That’s
true.
D.
Feel
free
to
do
it.
44.
A.
Would
you
like
to
cook
by
yourself?
B.
Am
I
good
enough
at
cooking?
C.
Are
you
worried
about
your
schoolwork?
D.
Are
you
interested
in
cooking?
45.
A.
How
many
lessons
are
there
in
total?
B.
How
much
should
I
pay
for
the
lessons?
C.
How
long
does
each
lesson
last?
D.
How
do
you
like
each
lesson?
【答案】41.
C
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
B
【解析】
本文是Jack向Amy介绍他参加的线上甜品课程，并邀请Amy一起加入进来自制甜品。
【41题详解】
根据I’ve
had
an
online
class
called
DIY
Your
Own
Desserts，可知，此空询问对方最近在忙什么，C选项“你最近在忙些什么”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Because
it’s
not
safe
to
go
out
to
buy
desserts
during
these
special
days，可知，此空询问为什么上这门课程，C选项“你为什么上烹饪课”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据Sounds
like
you
really
enjoy
the
class，可知，听到对方的描述认为这个课程很有趣，A选项“多么有趣”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据Sure
I
am.
It’s
great
fun
to
enjoy
the
home-made
food，可知，此空询问对方是否喜欢烹饪，D选项“你对烹饪感兴趣吗”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据Each
lesson
will
only
cost
10
dollars，可知，此空询问课程的价格，B选项“我该付多少钱上这些课”，故选B。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Amy:
Hello,
Amy
speaking.
Rick:
Hi,
Amy.
This
is
Rick.___41___
Amy:
Not
much.
I
don’t
really
have
any
plans
yet.
Rick:
Well,
have
you
ever
been
to
Fun
Times
Park?
I’m
going
there
this
weekend.
Amy:
___42___But
a
long
time
ago.
I
remember
it
was
really
fun.
Rick:
Really?
Would
you
like
to
go
again
with
me?
Amy:
___43___I
think
that
would
be
a
good
idea.
Rick:
Do
you
think
we
can
take
the
bus
there?
Amy:
Of
course!___44___
Rick:
OK.
Let’s
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
nine
o’
clock
on
Saturday
morning.
Amy:
OK.___45___
Rick:
Bye!
41.
A.
What
are
you
doing?
B.
Where
are
you
going?
C.
Who
is
your
cousin?
D.
How’s
everything?
42.
A.
No,
I
haven’t.
B.
Yes,
I
have.
C.
Me,
too.
D.
Me,
neither.
43.
A.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
B.
Don’t
say
that.
C.
Certainly
not.
D.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
44.
A.
I
have
a
bad
cold
today.
B.
I
want
to
be
like
him.
C.
I
hate
some
chores.
D.
It’s
very
far
from
here!
45.
A.
Many
thanks.
B.
You
are
right.
C.
See
you
then.
D.
That’s
for
sure.
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
D
45.
C
【解析】
本文是里克和艾米两人正在打电话，两人计划周六去欢乐时光公园游玩。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Not
much.
I
don’t
really
have
any
plans
yet.
Well,
have
you
ever
been
to
Fun
Times
Park?”可知，此处应为里克询问艾米有什么计划。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据上文“have
you
ever
been
to
Fun
Times
Park?”可知，此处为里克询问艾米是否去过欢乐时光公园，肯定回答应为Yes,
I
have，否定回答为No,
I
haven’t；结合答语“But
a
long
time
ago.
I
remember
it
was
really
fun.”可知，此处应为肯定回答。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Would
you
like
to
go
again
with
me?”可知，此处为里克邀请艾米同自己去欢乐时光公园，结合答语“I
think
that
would
be
a
good
idea.”可知艾米接受了邀请。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Do
you
think
we
can
take
the
bus
there?”可知，里克询问艾米是否可以乘坐公共汽车去公园；结合答语“Of
course”可知，此处应与公园的距离或去公园的交通方式等有关。故选D。
45题详解】
根据答语“Bye!”可知，此处应为艾米向里克表示再见、告别。故选C。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
V.补全对话阅读对话，从A—G七个选项中，选出最佳答案完成对话。
Mother:Why
don’t
you
get
up,
Kate
?
It’s
time
for
school.
Kate
:Sorry,
Mum
!________41________
Mother:Oh
dear!___________42___________
Kate:I’ve
got
a
headache
and
a
cough.
Mother:____________43____________
Father:What’s
wrong
with
Kate?
Mother:_________44_________I
told
her
to
stay
in
bed
till
tomorrow.
Father:Nothing
serious
I
hope
!
Mother
:___________45___________
A.
What’s
your
trouble?
B.
I
don’t
feel
very
well.
C.
She’s
not
feeling
well.
D.
I
want
to
drink
some
water.
E.
Perhaps
she’s
had
a
cold.
F.
You
should
see
a
dentist.
G.
You’d
better
stay
in
bed
till
tomorrow.
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
G
44.
C
45.
E
【解析】
这个对话是在Kate以及她的父母之间进行的，Kate感觉不舒服，她的妈妈让她躺在床上休息，还安慰Kate的父亲说Kate没什么事，可能只是感冒了。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Why
don’t
you
get
up,
Kate
?
It’s
time
for
school.”可知，到了上学的时间Mary还没有起床，她的妈妈问她，这里Kate应给出她的理由。B选项“我感觉不舒服”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
由上一题可知，Kate感觉不舒服，这里妈妈应该关心地问她怎么了，A选项“你怎么了”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“I’ve
got
a
headache
and
a
cough.”可知，Kate头疼还咳嗽，下文“I
told
her
to
stay
in
bed
till
tomorrow.”Kate的妈妈说到了她给Kate的建议，因此G选项“你最好在床上躺着直到明天”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
上句话“What’s
wrong
with
Kate?”是Kate的父亲问Kate怎么了，妈妈应该回答爸爸提出的这个问题，C选项“她感觉不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
由上文“Nothing
serious
I
hope
!”可知，Kate的爸爸非常担心，他希望Kate没事，E选项“也许她只是感冒了”是对爸爸的一个安慰，让他放心，符合语境。故选E。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
V．补全对话
阅读对话，从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A:
Hell,
Mike！
B:
Hello,
Tom!
Long
time
no
see.
____61____
A:
I
have
been
to
the
countryside.
B:
___62___
A:
For
two
weeks.
B:
What
did
you
do
there?
A:
I
took
part
in
“Hand
in
Hand”
activity
in
the
countryside.
____63____
B:
It
was
really
kind
of
you.
What
else
did
you
do?
A:
We
also
lived
in
their
homes
and
made
friends
with
them.
B:
___64___
A:
Really
hard.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
and
help
them?
B:
____65____
I
really
hope
that
I
can
do
something
to
help
the
poor
children.
61.
A.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
B.
Where
have
you
been?
C.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
D.
Where
did
you
go?
62.
A.
How
far
is
it?
B.
When
did
you
go
there?
C.
What
time
did
you
get
there?
D.
How
long
have
you
been
there?
63.
A.
We
went
to
the
mountains.
B.
We
had
a
great
time
playing
chess
there.
C.
We
had
a
wonderful
dinner
there.
D.
We
gave
some
school
things
to
the
children
there.
64.
A.
What’s
their
life
like?
B.
Is
it
interesting?
C.
Are
you
tired?
D.
Why
do
you
like
it?
65.
A.
Sorry,
I
am
afraid
not.
B.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
C.
You’re
welcome.
D.
No,
thanks.
【答案】61.
B
62.
D
63.
D
64.
A
65.
B
【解析】
本文是Mike和Tom的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tom参加了乡村手递手活动并邀请Mike来参加，Mike也很希望去。
【61题详解】
根据答句“I
have
been
to
the
countryside”可知，应该是问的是去哪里了，时态是现在完成时，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据答句“For
two
weeks”可知，应该问的是多长时间，How
long意为“多长时间”，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据所给空前面的“
I
took
part
in
“Hand
in
Hand”
activity
in
the
countryside”和后面的“
It
was
really
kind
of
you”可知，选项D“我们给那里的孩子们一些学习用品”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据答句“Really
hard”可知，应该问的是生活怎么样，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据问句“Would
you
like
to
join
us
and
help
them?”和“
I
really
hope
that
I
can
do
something
to
help
the
poor
children”可知，应该是肯定回答，选项B“当然，我想去”，故选B。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Linda：The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
What’s
your
plan,
Alice?
Alice：I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Malaysia
with
my
parents.
61
Linda：Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
been
there
twice.
Alice：Wow！You
must
know
a
lot
about
the
country.
62
Linda：It’s
hot
and
rainy
all
year
round.
Alice：
63
Linda：It’s
excellent！Malaysian
food
tastes
very
good.
Alice：
64
Linda：Well，it
takes
about
six
hours
to
get
there
from
Shanghai.
Alice：
65
Linda：If
you
book
the
ticket
early,
it
can
be
as
cheap
as
nine
hundred
yuan.
61.
A.
What’s
your
plan,
Linda?
B.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
C.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
D.
Do
you
want
to
go
with
us?
62.
A.
When
did
you
go
there?
B.
Is
it
a
beautiful
country?
C.
How’s
the
weather
there?
D.
Are
there
any
museums?
63.
A.
What
should
we
do?
B.
What
time
did
you
have
lunch?
C.
What
about
the
food?
D.
What
kind
of
food
do
you
like?
64.
A.
Where
do
you
come
from?
B.
What
do
they
think
of
Shanghai?
C.
How
often
do
you
go
there?
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
there?
65.
A.
How
much
is
the
air
ticket?
B.
Is
this
a
book
about
Malaysia?
C.
Where
can
I
buy
the
ticket?
D.
Are
things
cheap
in
Malaysia?
答案：
V.
BCCDA
PAGE
8山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
改写句子
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅷ．改写句子
按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.
66.
Tom
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
started
raining.
（改为否定句）
Tom________waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
started
raining.
【答案】was
not
【解析】
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，汤姆正在等公共汽车。根据题意是变成否定句，主句是过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing的形式，变成否定句直接在was后面加not。故填was
not。
67.
You
should
call
the
police
for
help
when
you’re
in
danger.
（对划线部分提问）
________I
do
when
I’m
in
danger?
【答案】What
should
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你遇到危险时，你应该向警察求助。划线部分call
the
police
for
help“向警察求助”为面对危险时应该做的事情，应用疑问词what对其提问；在特殊疑问句中，应将情态动词should提前。故填What
should。
68.
Why
don’t
you
send
an
invitation
to
your
teacher?
（改写句子句意不变）
________send
an
invitation
to
your
teacher?
【答案】Why
not
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不给你的老师发个邀请函呢？结合所学，表示“为什么不做某事”有两种句型：why
don't
you
do
sth?或者why
not
do
sth?二者可以互换。故填Why
not。
69.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world.
（改写句子句意不变）
The
Caspian
Sea
is________any
other
salt
lake
in
the
world.
【答案】deeper
than
【解析】
【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐水湖。“the
deepest
salt
lake最深的盐水湖”，也可以说“deeper
than
any
other
salt
lake比其他的盐水湖都深”；故填deeper
than。
70.
Mary
bought
the
toy
bear
5
years
ago.
（改写句子句意不变）
Mary________the
toy
bear
for
5
years.
【答案】has
had
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽5年前买了这个玩具熊。观察句子，原句用是一般过去时，谓语动词是非延续性动词buy，而在改写的句中，是for+时间段，缺少的是谓语部分，那么可以应该是用现在完成时have/has+done，表示已经拥有了5年。所以应该用延续性动词have的过去分词，并且这里主语为三单，故填has
had。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
71.
Tom
has
already
finished
reading
the
book.（改为否定句）
Tom
________
finished
reading
the
book
________
【答案】
(1).
hasn't
(2).
yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆已经读完了这本书。由“Tom
has
already
finished…”可知，本句为现在完成时态下的肯定句，将其改为否定句时需将助动词has改为hasn't；副词already改为yet并位于句尾。故填hasn't；yet。
72.
Dave
put
off
his
plan
because
he
had
to
look
after
his
sick
father.（改为一般疑问句）
________
Dave
________
off
his
plan
because
he
had
to
look
after
his
sick
father?
【答案】
(1).
Did
(2).
put
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫推迟了他的计划，因为他得照顾生病的父亲。根据put是实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句时用助动词did，后面接动词原形，put的动词原形是put，首字母大写，故填①Did
②put。
73.
My
little
sister
was
watching
TV
when
I
got
home
yesterday.（就句子画线部分提问）
________
________
your
little
sister
doing
when
you
got
home
yesterday?
【答案】
(1).
What
(2).
was
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天回家的时候，我的妹妹正在看电视。原句子是过去进行时，提问动词用was/were
doing；划线的部分表示“正在看电视”，提问用疑问词what，疑问词主语是your
little
sister
，be动词用was，放在主语前。句首首字母w大写。故填What
was。
74.
These
old
toys
held
all
his
sweet
childhood
memories.（改写句子，句意不变）
These
old
toys________
________
sweet
childhood
memories
to
him.
【答案】
(1).
brought
(2).
back
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些旧玩具保留着所有他儿童时代的甜蜜记忆。根据句意，此句还可以表达为“这些旧玩具带给他儿童时代的甜蜜记忆”。“带给某人……”英文为bring
back…to
sb。因原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子应用bring的过去式brought。故填brought；back。
75.
Although
I
have
no
idea
who
made
these
beautiful
lights,
it
is
true
that
the
park
across
from
my
house
becomes
amazing.（改写句子，句意不变）
The
park________
my
house,
becomes
amazing
because
of
these
beautiful
lights,
even
though
I
don’t
know
who________
them.
【答案】
(1).
opposite
(2).
made
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我不知道是谁做得这些美丽的灯，但我房子对面的公园确实变得令人惊奇。原句中“across
from”意为“在……的对面”，等同于介词opposite，故此处应为介词短语“opposite
my
house”作后置定语修饰名词
“The
park”；由原句中“Although
I
have
no
idea
who
made
these
beautiful
lights”可知，第二个空格处应为动词make“做”，时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填opposite；made。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
71.
He
was
reading
when
the
rainstorm
came.（改为否定句）
He
________
________
reading
when
the
rainstorm
came.
【答案】
(1).
was
(2).
not
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候他正在看书。原句是含有系词was的肯定句，变为否定句需在was后面加not；根据句子结构，故填was;
not。
72.
I
have
studied
English
for
ten
years.（就句子画线部分提问）
________
________
have
you
studied
English?
【答案】
(1).
How
(2).
long
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学了十年英语。画线部分for
ten
years是时间段，提问时间长短用特殊疑问词组how
long，故填How；long。
73.
He
always
had
a
cough,
so
he
decided
to
stop
smoking.（改写句子，句意不变）
He
always
had
a
cough,
so
he
decided
to
________
________
smoking.
【答案】
(1).
give
(2).
up
【解析】
【详解】此处的“stop”可以用give
up替换，空格前有to，所以此处用动词原形，构成不定式的结构，在句中作宾语，故填give
up。
74.
I
have
repaired
my
bike.
You
can
ride
it.（改写句子，句意不变）
I
have
________
________
my
bike.
You
can
ride
it.
【答案】
(1).
fixed
(2).
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我已经修好了我的自行车。你可以骑它。repair“修理”，fix
up“修理”，本句是现在完成时，结构是have+done，故填fixed
up。
【点睛】
75.
Mr.
Smith
started
to
teach
in
this
school
ten
years
ago.（改写句子，句意不变）
Mr.
Smith
________
________
in
this
school
for
ten
years.
【答案】
(1).
has
(2).
taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生十年前开始在这所学校教书。根据句中的“for
ten
years”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，表示“已经教书十年了”，主语是第三人称，所以助动词应用has，故填has
taught。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
VIII．改写句子
按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
91.
I
was
sleeping
at
10:00
yesterday
evening.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
you
________at
10:00
yesterday
evening?
【答案】
(1).
Were
(2).
sleeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上10点我在睡觉。原句用的是过去进行时，结构是“was/
were+doing”，变成一般疑问句时，直接把was/
were提前即可，而原句主语是第一人称“I”，变成疑问句要用第二人称you，其对应的be动词是were，位于句首时首字母要大写，故填Were，sleeping。
92.
I
have
already
washed
the
clothes.（改为否定句)
I
________washed
the
clothes
________.
【答案】
(1).
haven't
(2).
yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经洗了衣服。改为否定句，需借助not，原句为现在完成时，句中“have”为助动词，可直接与not构成否定，并将“already”改为yet，因为yet用于否定句。故填haven't；yet。
93.
Tom
has
had
the
notebook
since
he
was
in
Grade
7.
（对画线部分提问）
________
________
has
Tom
had
the
notebook?
【答案】
(1).
How
(2).
long
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从七年级起就有了这个笔记本。画线部分“since
he
was
in
Grade
7”表示“从他七年级开始”的一个时间段，用how
long对时间段提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How
long。
94.
John
is
cleverer
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
(改写句子，句意不变)
John
is
________
________of
all
the
boys
in
his
class.
【答案】
(1).
the
(2).
cleverest
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰比他班上任何其他男孩都聪明。原句是比较级表示最高级含义。根据空后“of
all
the
boys”可知要用形容词的最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest，其前要加定冠词the。故填the
cleverest。
95.
The
stone
is
very
heavy;
he
can’t
move
it
himself.
(改写句子，句意不变)
The
stone
is
________heavy
________he
can’t
move
it
himself.
【答案】
(1).
so
(2).
that
【解析】
【详解】句意：这块石头太重了，他自己搬不动它。分析题干可知，原句可以表达为“这块石头是如此的重，以至于他自己搬不动它。so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，“so+形容词+that从句”为固定结构，故填so；that。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
91.
Henry
closed
all
the
windows
before
he
left.（改为一般疑问句）
________
Henry
________
all
the
windows
before
he
left?
92.
Qomolangma
is
884443
meters
high.（就句子面线部分提问）
________
________
is
Qomolangma?
93.
My
friend
Tony
lent
me
some
money.（改写句子，句意不变）
I
________
some
money
________
my
friend
Tony.
94.
She
was
surprised
that
most
of
the
students
didn’t
pass
the
exam.（改写句子，句意不变）
To
________
________,
most
of
the
students
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
95.
We
want
everybody
to
know
the
importance
of
animal
protection.（改写句子，句意不变）
We
want
everybody
to
know
that
it’s
important
to
________
________.
答案：
Ⅷ.91.
Did,
close
92.
How
high
93.
borrowed,
from
94.
her
surprise
95
.protect
animals
PAGE
6山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
完成句子
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
IX.完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
71.
放学后你们应该立刻回家。
You
should
go
back
home________after
school.
【答案】right
away
/
at
once
【解析】
【详解】right
away/at
once“立刻”，固定短语。故填right
away
/
at
once。
72.
根据报道，第
32
届奥运会将于
7
月
24
日开始。
________the
report,
the
32th
Olympic
Games
will
start
on
July
24.
【答案】According
to
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“根据”，英语是介词短语according
to，位于句首首字母要大写，故填According
to。
73.
依赖网络软件做作业是不对的。
It’s
wrong
to________those
APPs
when
you
do
your
homework.
【答案】depend
on
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“依赖”，英语是动词短语depend
on，空格前有to，所以此处用原形，构成“It
is
adj
to
do
sth”的句型，用不定式作句子真正的主语，故填depend
on。
74.
我们戴口罩是为了不吸入有害气体。
We
wear
masks
in
order
not
to________harmful
air.
【答案】take
in
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“吸入”，英语是短语take
in，表示“吸收”，空格前为
in
order
not
to，所以此处用动词原形即可，故填take
in。
75.
最后一颗卫星成功升空后，北斗全球卫星导航系统已可以为全球用户提供优质服务。
After
the
great________System
(BDS)
is
now
able
to________of
the
last
satellite
into
space,
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
the
whole
world
with
excellent
service.
【答案】
(1).
success
(2).
provide
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知首空填写“成功”，great为形容词，修饰名词，故填success；第二空填写“提供”，即provide，因为be
able
to
do
sth“能够做某事”，故填provide。故填success；provide。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
76.
这个周末我们清理旧玩具吧。
Let’s________
________
our
old
toys
this
weekend.
【答案】
(1).
clean
(2).
up
【解析】
【详解】clean
up是动词短语，意为“清理”，let’s
后接动词原形，意为“让某人做某事”。故填clean
up。
77.
有问题时记得随时找老师帮忙。
Remember
to________
________
to
ask
your
teacher
for
help
when
you
have
problems.
【答案】
(1).
feel
(2).
free
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“随时”的表达；“随时”英文表达是feel
free，feel
free
to
do
sth.“随时、随意去做某事”；动词不定式to后接动词原形；故填feel；free。
78.
如果你的心里没有充满爱，你就很难感受到世间的美好。
If
you
don’t
have
a
heart________
________
love,
It’ll
be
hard
for
you
to
get
the
beauty
on
earth.
【答案】
(1).
full
(2).
of
【解析】
【详解】full
of“充满……，满是……”，固定短语；即形容词短语full
of
love作后置定语修饰名词heart。故填full；of。
79.
说实话，我真不敢相信自己马上就上九年级了，距离自己的梦想越来越近了。
To
tell
the________，it’s
________
for
me
that
I’ll
be
in
Grade
9
soon
I’m
getting
closer
and
closer
to
my
dream.
【答案】
(1).
truth
(2).
unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，第一空应填名词，第二空填形容词作表语。“说实话”的英语表达为tell
the
truth；“It’s+形容词+that+从句”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；“不敢相信的”英文表达为unbelievable。故填truth；unbelievable。
80.
中国取得的成就万众瞩目，其中之一是在科学技术领域。
It’s
known
around
the
world
that
China
has
made
great________.
One
is
in
the
fields
of
science
and________
.
【答案】
(1).
achievements
(2).
technology
【解析】
【详解】great是形容词，可修饰名词；make
great
achievements意为“取得巨大成就”；achievement意为“成就，成绩”是可数名词。第二空and表示并列，science
and
technology意为“科学技术”。故填achievements；technology。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
76.
因为暴风雨，朱迪起初无法入睡。
Judy
could
not
sleep
________
________
because
of
the
storm.
【答案】
(1).
at
(2).
first
【解析】
【详解】at
first“起初”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填at；first。
77.
爷爷吃过晚饭往往要散步一个小时左右。
My
grandfather
usually
takes
a
walk
for
an
hour
________
________
after
dinner.
【答案】
(1).
or
(2).
so
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“左右，大约”，英语是about/
or
so，而空格是两个空，所以这里应该选择or
so，故填or
so。
78.
我给你了三次电话，但是没人接。
I
called
you
three
times,
but
no
one
________
________.
【答案】
(1).
picked
(2).
up
【解析】
【详解】“接电话”可用短语pick
up表示；由句中“called”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填picked；up。
79.
我们可以通过浏览这个网站来了解这所大学的一些信息。
We
can
know
some
information
about
this
university
by
________
________
the
website.
【答案】
(1).
looking
(2).
through
【解析】
【详解】此处指的是“浏览”，英语是动词短语look
through，空格前有介词“by”，所以后面的动词要用ing形式，故填looking
through。
80.
如果你想成功，必须管理好自己。
If
you
want
to________
,
you
must________yourself.
【答案】
(1).
succeed
(2).
control
【解析】
【详解】第一空指是“成功”，且空格前有to，此处应用动词原形，构成不定式结构，在句中作宾语，所以填succeed；第二空指的是“管理”，也就是“控制好自己”，英语是control
oneself，空格前有情态动词，所以此处用动词原形，故填succeed，control。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
IX．完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
96.
比尔靠写作为生。
Bill
________
________writing
for
a
living
【答案】
(1).
depends
(2).
on
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是靠，depend
on意为“依靠”，时态是一般现在时，主语Bill是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填①depends
②on。
97.
上星期六，我提了满满一篮子水果去看望祖父母。
I
took
a
basket
________
________fruit
to
visit
my
grandparents
last
Saturday.
【答案】
(1).
full
(2).
of
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“满满”。满满full
of，是固定搭配。此处用full
of
fruit作后置定语，修饰a
basket。故填full
of。
98.
当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，很难呼吸空气。
As
people
get
near
the
top
of
Qomolangma,
it’s
hard
to
________
________air.
【答案】
(1).
take
(2).
in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】it's
hard
to
do
sth.表示“很难做某事”。结合汉语可知，此句缺少动词短语“吸入”，英语表达为take
in。故填take；in。
99.
特朗普的错误决定将会对中美关系造成很大的影响。
Trump’s
wrong
decision
will
________
a
big
________
on
Sino-US
relations.
【答案】
(1).
make
(2).
difference
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“造成很大影响”。造成很大影响make
a
big
difference，是固定搭配。will后接动词原形。故填make；difference。
100.
依据我所得知的信息，下周我们将会有一次户外活动。
________
________what
I
have
learnt,
we
are
going
to
have
an
outing
next
week.
【答案】
(1).
According
(2).
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合汉语可知，设空处为短语“依据”，英语表达是according
to，句首字母大写。故填According
to。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
96.后天我要举行个庭院拍卖会。
I
will
have
a
________
________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
97.咱们去公园锻炼吧，这样我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
Let’s
exercise
in
the
park
so
that
we
can
________
________
some
fresh
air.
98.他非常激动，直到凌晨两点才睡着。
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
________
________
until
2：00a.m.
99.她毫不费力地解决了那个问题。
She
________
________
the
problem
with
no
difficulty.
100.医生说压力太大对孩子的发展是没有好处的。
Doctors
say
too
much
________
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
________.
答案：
IX.
96.
yard
sale
97.
take
in
98.
fall
asleep
99.
worked
out
100.
pressure,
development
PAGE
6山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
完形填空
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅳ．完形填空
阅读短文,从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
James
thought
his
wife
wasn’t
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to,
but
he
was
not
so
sure.
One
day,
he
called
the
family___26___
to
ask
for
help.
The
doctor
told
him
there
was
a___27___
test.
“Here’s
what
you
do,”
said
the
doctor,
“stand
about
40
____28____
away
from
her,
and
say
___29___
in
a
normal
voice
to
see
if
she
can
hear
you.
If
not,
go
to
30
feet,
then
20
feet,
and
so
on
___30___
you
get
her
answer.”
That
evening,
the
wife
was
in
the___31___
cooking
dinner,
and
James
decided___32___
the
test.
He
stood
about
40
feet
away.
“Let's
see
what___33___.”
Then
in
a
normal
voice
he
asked,
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner?”
No
answer.
So
James
moved___34___
to
the
kitchen,
about
30
feet
from
his
wife
and
asked
again,
“
Honey,
what’s
for
dinner?”___35___
no
answer!
Next
James
moved
into
the
dining
room
where
he
was
about
20
feet
from
his___36___
and
repeated,
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner?
”
For
a___37___
time,
he
got
no
answer.
And
the
same
was
when
he
got
about
10
feet
away
from
his
wife.
Finally,
James
walked
right
up
behind
her.
“Honey,
what’s
____38____
dinner?”
“James,
for
the
FIFTH___39___
I’ve
said,
CHICKEN!”
answered
his
wife___40___.
26.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
policeman
D.
singer
27.
A.
simple
B.
difficult
C.
strange
D.
sick
28.
A.
kilometers
B.
meters
C.
feet
D.
kilos
29.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
30.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
though
D.
until
31.
A.
hallway
B.
kitchen
C.
bedroom
D.
garden
32.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
33.
A.
happens
B.
invents
C.
belongs
D.
weighs
34.
A.
close
B.
closer
C.
the
closest
D.
farther
35.
A.
Already
B.
Luckily
C.
Sometimes
D.
Still
36.
A.
husband
B.
wife
C.
son
D.
daughter
37.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
38.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
for
39.
A.
time
B.
minute
C.
hour
D.
day
40.
A.
angrily
B.
happily
C.
excitedly
D.
brightly
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
本篇讲述詹姆斯不能确定他的妻子听力是否不如以前好，他打电话向家庭医生求救。医生告诉他做个简单的测试。他在不同的距离问了妻子同样的问题，都没有得到妻子的回答，直到站在她的背后才听到妻子生气地回答，她已经说了五遍“晚饭吃鸡肉”。
【26题详解】
句意：一天，他打电话给家庭医生寻求帮助。
teacher教师；doctor医生；policeman警察；singer歌手。根据下文“The
doctor
told
him
there
was
a
simple
test”医生告诉他有个测试，可知此处指“家庭医生”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：医生告诉他有个简单的测试。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；sick生病的。根据下文医生告诉James的做法，从远到近以正常声音说话，直到得到他太太的回答；可知此处指“简单的测试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常的声音说些什么，看看她能不能听到你的声音。
kilometers千米；meters米；feet英尺；kilos千克。根据下文“If
not,
go
to
30
feet,
then
20
feet”可知此处指“40英尺”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常的声音说些什么，看看她能不能听到你的声音。
something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；nothing（没事、没东西）。根据语境可知，此处指医生告诉James如何做测试，在离她40英尺的地方
“说些什么”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：如果没有（听到），走到30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到她的答案。”
while当……时候；since自从……；though虽然……；until直到……；根据语境可知，此处指由远及近，直到得到回答。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房做饭，詹姆斯决定做这个测试。
hallway走廊；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；garden花园；根据“cooking
dinner”妻子在烧饭，可知此处指“在厨房”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房做饭，詹姆斯决定做这个测试。
take原形；taking动名词；to
take不定式；took过去式。decide
to
do
sth意为“决定做某事”，可知此处填不定式。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：让我们看看会发生什么。
happens发生；invents发明；belongs属于；weighs称重。上文“James
decided
to
take
the
test.
He
stood
about
40
feet
away”
James站在40英尺外开始做测试，可知此处指“看看会发生什么”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：于是James靠厨房更近些，离他妻子大约30英尺远，又问：“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”
close近的，原级；closer更近的，比较级；the
closest最近的，最高级；farther更远的，比较级；上文“James在离妻子40英尺的地方说话，没有得到回答”；根据下文“about
30
feet
from
his
wife”可知，此处指“靠厨房更近些”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：还是没有回答！
Already已经；Luckily幸运地；Sometimes有时；Still还；根据下文“Next
James
moved
into
the
dining
room
where
he
was
about
20
feet
from
his
wife”
James移到离妻子20英尺的地方，可知，James在离30英尺地方还是没有得到回答。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：接着，詹姆斯移到了离他妻子20英尺远的餐厅。
husband丈夫；wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文James的问话“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner?”这是测试过程中，James对妻子的问话；可知，此处指“James的妻子”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他第三次没有回答。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文“He
stood
about
40
feet
away…No
answer…about
30
feet
from
his
wife
…no
answer…about
20
feet
from
his
wife…”James在离他妻子40英尺、30英尺的地方都没得到回答，可知，此处指“第三次没得到回答”；故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”
at在……，具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；with和……一起；for给……；根据上文James在测试中一直重复问的问题“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner”可知，此处指“晚饭吃什么”；故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：“詹姆斯，我已经第五次说过了，鸡肉！”妻子生气地回答。
time次数；minute分钟；hour小时；day天；由上文可知，James五次问他的妻子“晚饭吃什么”；可知，此处指James的妻子是第五次告诉他——晚饭吃鸡肉。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“詹姆斯，我已经说过五次了，鸡肉！”妻子生气地回答。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；由上文可知，James问了五次同样的问题，根据“James,
for
the
FIFTH
time
I’ve
said,
CHICKEN!”他的妻子做了五次同样的回答，可知，他的妻子是很生气。故选A。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
passenger
told
an
air
hostess（空姐）that
he
needed
a
cup
of
water
to
take
medicine
when
the
plane
just
took
off.
She
told
him
that
she
would
bring
him
the___26___soon.
Twenty
minutes___27___,
when
the
passenger’s
ring
for
service
sounded,
the
air
hostess
realized
it
at
once.
She
was
kept
so
busy
that
she___28___to
bring
him
the
water.
Therefore,
the
passenger
was
held
up（延迟）to
take
his___29___.She
hurried
over
to
him
with
a
cup
of
water,
but
he
refused（拒绝）it.
In
the
following
hours
on
the
flight,___30___time
the
air
hostess
passed
the
passenger,
she
would
ask
him
with
a
smile___31___he
needed
help
or
not.
But
the
passenger___32___paid
attention
to（在意）her
words..
When
he
was
going
to
get
off
the___33___,
the
passenger
asked
the
air
hostess
to
hand
him
the
passengers’
booklet（意见簿）.
She
was
very___34___.She
knew
that
he
would
write
down
sharp
words,
which
might
make
her___35___the
job.___36___with
a
smile
she
handed
it
to
him.
Off
the
plane,
she___37___the
booklet,
and
cracked
a
smile,
for
the
passenger
put
it.
“On
the
flight,
you
asked
me
if
I
needed
help
for
twelve
times___38___.How
can
I
refuse___39___twelve
sincere
smiles?”
That’s
right!
It
was
the
twelve
smiles
of
the
air
hostess
that
touched（感动）the
passenger___40___and
of
course
she
wouldn’t
lose
her
job!
26.
A.
milk
B.
juice
C.
coffee
D.
water
27.
A.
out
B.
later
C.
ago
D.
after
28.
A.
remembered
B.
forgot
C.
wanted
D.
learned
29.
A.
medicine
B.
breakfast
C.
lunch
D.
dinner
30.
A.
some
B.
either
C.
another
D.
each
31.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
how
32.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
also
33.
A.
coach
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
plane
34.
A.
happy
B.
cheerful
C.
sad
D.
excited
35.
A.
lose
B.
get
C.
find
D.
take
36.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
Then
D.
But
37.
A.
opened
B.
closed
C.
destroyed
D.
hid
38.
A.
at
all
B.
in
all
C.
of
all
D.
all
over
39.
A.
her
B.
your
C.
their
D.
our
40.
A.
peacefully
B.
comfortably
C.
deeply
D.
slowly
【答案】26.
D
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给乘客拿水，在接下来的几个小时里，空姐每次经过乘客都微笑问乘客，乘客是否需要帮助，最后得到乘客谅解的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：她告诉他她很快就会给他送水来。
milk牛奶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水，根据前文的“A
passenger
……
just
took
off”可知，应该是给他送水，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：20分钟后，当乘客服务铃响了，空姐马上意识到了它。
out出来；later以后；ago以前；after在……之后，根据后文的“when
the
passenger’s
ring
for
service
sounded”可知，应该是20分钟后，排除A和C，after放在时间名词前，later放在时间名词后，由所给空前面的“Twenty
minutes”可知，应该用later，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她太忙了，忘了给他拿水。
remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；learned学习，根据前文的“when
the
passenger’s
ring
for
service
sounded”和“
She
was
kept
so
busy”可知，应该是忘了给他拿水，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，乘客延迟了吃药时间。
medicine药；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭，根据前文的“A
……the
plane
just
took
off”可知，应该是延迟了吃药时间，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
some一些；either（两者中）任何一个；another又一，再一；each每一，每个，根据下文的“you
asked
me
if
I
needed
help
for
twelve
times”可知，每一次空姐经过那位乘客的时候，空姐都要问他需要水吗，所以用each，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how怎样，根据下文的“you
asked
me
if
I
needed
help
for
twelve
times”可知，应该是微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但是乘客从来没有理会过空姐的话。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；also也，根据上文的“the
passenger
was
held
up（延迟）to
take”可知，乘客已经延误了吃药时间，所以对空姐很有意见，所以故意不理空姐，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当他要下飞机时，这位乘客让空姐把乘客手册递给他。
coach长途汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机，根据前文的“an
air
hostess”可知，应该是要下飞机时，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她很伤心。
happy开心的；cheerful令人愉快的；sad伤心的；excited令人兴奋的，根据后文的“She
knew
that
he
would
write
down
sharp
words”可知，空姐认为乘客会写一些很尖锐的话，空姐因此很伤心，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她知道他会写下尖锐的话，这可能会使她失去这份工作。
lose失去；get得到；find找到；take携带，根据前文的“She
knew
that
he
would
write
down
sharp
words”可知，应该是这些话可能会使她失去这份工作，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：但她还是微笑着把它递给他。
And并且；So所以；Then然后；But但是，根据上文的“She
was
kept
……him
the
water”可知，空姐因为太忙而忘记了给乘客拿水，导致乘客生气，在面对乘客的时候还是要面带微笑，这是对空姐的职业要求，所以这里用but表转折，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：下了飞机，她打开了意见簿。
opened打开；closed合上；destroyed破坏；hid隐藏，根据后文的“for
the
passenger
put
it.
“On
the
flight,
you
asked
me
if
I
needed
help
for
twelve
times”可知，应该是打开了意见簿，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。
at
all根本；in
all总共；of
all所有的；all
over遍及，根据前文的“In
the
following
……
passed
the
passenger”和后文的“
It
was
the
twelve
smiles
of
the
air
hostess
that
touched（感动）the
passenger”可知，应该是总共问了我12次是否需要帮助，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我怎能拒绝你那十二个真诚的微笑？
her她的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的，根据上文的“On
the
flight,
you
asked
me
if
I
needed
help
for
twelve
times”可知，这是乘客对这个空姐的留言，所以应该用的是you的形容词性物主代词your，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：正是空姐的十二个微笑深深打动了这位乘客，她当然不会失业！
peacefully平静地；comfortably舒适地；deeply深深地；slowly慢慢地，根据上文的“It
was
the
twelve
smiles
of
the
air
hostess
that
touched（感动）the
passenger”可知，就是那12次微笑深深地打动了乘客，所以用deeply修饰动词touch，故选C。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
IV.完形填空阅读
下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Imagine
living
in
a
place
where
you
and
your
brother
are
the
only
kids，where
everyone
lives
in
camps.
There’s
a
fire
burning
all
the
time
for
warmth
and___26___,
and
wild
animals
walk
or
run
past
day
and
night.
The___27___village
is
a
20-minute
ride
away.
Alex,
12,
and
his
brother
Mario,
8,
live
with
their___28___in
the
southern
African
country
of
Botswana
at
Wild
Dog
Research
Camp.
Their
father___29___wild
dogs
and
other
such
kind
of
animals.
Their
mother
works
with
local
children,
teaching
them
about
the
protection
of
the
natural
world.
More
than
ten___30___live
at
the
camps,
including
their
teachers,
workers,
and
college
students
who
have
come
to___31___about
wildlife.
And
they
have
a
small
museum
where
they
keep
all
the
bones,
skulls
and
teeth
of
the
animals
they
have
found.
The
boys
live
in
their
own___32___,
several
feet
off
the
ground
like
a
tree
house.
The
camp___33___is
a
hole
in
the
ground,
and
everyone
takes
showers
outside
under
the
stars.
Sometimes
at
night
the
boys
___34___animals
like
foxes
that
come
here
for
a
drink.
The
boys____35____classes
in
camp
about
four
months
out
of
the
year.
Alex’s____36____part
of
the
day
is
when
school
gets
out.
He
says,
“Then
I
can
go
to
do
what
I
love,
like
going
out
with
some
of
the
students
to
study
the
wild
animals
with
them.”
Alex
wants
to____37____dogs
for
the
movies
when
he
grows
up,
because
he
likes
the
wild
dogs
best.
They
are
social
animals
and
they
are
always
nice
to
each
other.
"Mario’s
favorite
animal
is
the
fox.
He
says,
“They
are
very
cute____38____they
are
beautiful.”____39____the
boys
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
animals
because
they
have
lived
and
studied
here
for
a
long
time.
And
they
think
their
father
can
understand
and____40____animals.
It’s
great!
26.
A.
carrying
B.
cooking
C.
resting
D.
sweeping
27.
A.
nearer
B.
farther
C.
nearest
D.
farthest
28.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
teachers
D.
pupils
29.
A.
shoots
B.
counts
C.
studies
D.
finds
30.
A.
bears
B.
kids
C.
adults
D.
students
31.
A.
learn
B.
talk
C.
teach
D.
think
32.
A.
camp
B.
room
C.
house
D.
hotel
33.
A.
bedroom
B.
toilet
C.
zoo
D.
school
34.
A.
visit
B.
beat
C.
see
D.
push
35.
A.
give
B.
teach
C.
go
D.
take
36.
A.
soft
B.
strong
C.
favorite
D.
quick
37.
A.
train
B.
get
C.
buy
D.
sell
38.
A.
and
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
so
39.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Neither
40.
A.
hurt
B.
hurry
C.
protect
D.
kill
【答案】26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
C
37.
A
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
短文介绍了12岁的麦迪逊·麦克纳特和他8岁的弟弟怀尔德住在非洲南部国家博茨瓦纳的野狗研究营。他们的父亲研究野狗和其他这样的动物。他们的母亲与当地的孩子一起工作，教他们有关保护自然世界的知识。
【26题详解】
句意：为了取暖和做饭，有一堆火一直在燃烧。
carrying搬动；cooking做饭；resting休息；sweeping扫地；根据“There’s
a
fire
burning
all
the
time”可知，做饭需要用火，所以此处指的是“做饭”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：离最近的村庄有20分钟的车程。
nearer更近的；farther更远的；nearest最近的；farthest最远的；根据“a
20-minute
ride
away.”及上下文可知，此处指的是“最近的”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：12岁的亚历克斯和8岁的弟弟马里奥和他们的父母住在非洲南部国家博茨瓦纳的野狗研究营。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；pupils学生；根据后文提到的“Their
father”和“Their
mother”可知，应该是父母，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他们的父亲研究野狗和其他类似的动物。
shoots射击；counts数；studies研究；finds发现；根据“at
Wild
Dog
Research
Camp”可知，此处指的是“研究”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：10多个成年人住在营地里。
bears熊；kids孩子；adults成人；students学生；根据后文“including
their
teachers,
workers,
and
college
students”可知，应该是成年人，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：包括他们的老师、工人和来了解野生动物的大学生。
learn学习；talk谈论；teach教；think想；根据“And
they
have
a
small
museum
where
they
keep
all
the
bones,
skulls
and
teeth
of
the
animals
they
have
found.”可知，此处应该指的是“了解”，英语是learn
about，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：男孩们住在他们自己的营地里。
camp营地；room房间；house房子；hotel旅店；根据“Imagine
living
in
a
place
where
you
and
your
brother
are
the
only
kids，where
everyone
lives
in
camps.”可知，此处指的是“营地”，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：营地厕所是地上的一个洞。
bedroom卧室；toilet卫生间；zoo动物园；school学校；根据“and
everyone
takes
showers
outside
under
the
stars.”可知，此处指的是“卫生间”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：有时晚上男孩们会看到像狐狸这样的动物来这里喝水。
visit参观；beat打；see看见；push推；根据“like
foxes
that
come
here
for
a
drink”可知，这是看到的场景，所以此处指的是“看见”，故选C。
35题详解】
句意：男孩们每年大约有四个月在营地上课。
give给；teach教；go去；take拿；根据“Alex’s…part
of
the
day
is
when
school
gets
out.”及后文的描述可知，此处指的是“上课”，英语是take
classes，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：亚历克斯一天中最喜欢的时间是放学。
soft软的；strong强壮的；favorite最喜欢的；quick快的；根据“He
says,
“Then
I
can
go
to
do
what
I
love,
like
going
out
with
some
of
the
students
to
study
the
wild
animals
with
them.””可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的时间”，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：亚历克斯长大后想为电影训练狗。
train训练；get得到；buy买；sell卖；根据“for
the
movies”可知，此处指的是“训练”，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：它们很可爱，而且很漂亮。
and和；unless除非；since因为；so所以；“They
are
very
cute”与“they
are
beautiful.”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：两个男孩都对动物有了很多了解。
All全都；Both两者都；None都不；Neither两者都不；根据“Alex
wants
to…”以及“Mario’s
favorite
animal…”可知，这里说的是两个男孩，且后面说的是“have
learned
a
lot
about
the
animals”，所以指的是“两者都”，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他们认为他们的父亲能理解和保护动物。
hurt受伤；hurry匆忙；protect保护；kill杀死；根据“Their
father…wild
dogs
and
other
such
kind
of
animals.”可知，此处指的是“保护”，故选C。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
IV．完形填空
阅读短文，从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应
空白处的最佳答案。
A
son
took
his
old
father
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner.
His
father
looked
very
old
and____46____.
When
the
father
was
eating,
he
____47____
food
on
his
shirt
and
trousers,
and
also
on
the
table,
the
____48____and
the
floor.
Others
watched
him
in
disgust（厌恶）____49____
his
son
was
quiet
and
prepared
for
help.
He
encouraged
his
father
in
a
soft
voice
of
a
man,
“Eat
as____50____as
you
can,
father.
It’ll
be
weeks
before
I
come
back
from
my
business
trip.”
After
the
father
finished____51____,
the
son
carefully
took
him
to
the
washroom,
____52____all
the
food
pieces
and
then
the
dirty
places.
When
they
came
out,
all
the
people
there
watched
them___53___.
They
didn’t
know____54____the
son
could
not
feel
embarrassed(尴尬的)
in
the
restaurant
like
that.
The
son_____55_____
the
food
and
started
walking
out
with
his
father.
At
that
time,
an
old
man
called
out
to
the
_____56_____
and
asked
him,
“Don’t
you
think
you
have
left
_____57_____behind？”
The
son
replied,
“No
sir,
I
haven’t.”
The
old
man
answered
quickly,
“Yes,
you
have!
You’ve
left
a
_____58_____for
every
son
and
hope
for
every
father.”
_____59_____was
quiet
again.
To
care
for
those
who
once
cared
for
_____60_____is
one
of
the
highest
honors(
荣誉).
We
all
know
how
our
parents
cared
for
us
for
every
little
thing.
We
should
love
them,
respect
them
and
care
for
them.
46.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
clever
D.
stupid
47.
A.
put
B.
filled
C.
dropped
D.
lost
48.
A.
chair
B.
window
C.
ground
D.
desk
49.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
so
D.
while
50.
A.
soon
B.
quickly
C.
often
D.
much
51.
A.
eating
B.
speaking
C.
working
D.
talking
52.
A.
washed
B.
cleaned
C.
collected
D.
offered
53.
A.
quietly
B.
excitedly
C.
suddenly
D.
actually
54.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
who
D.
why
55.
A.
looked
for
B.
checked
out
C.
paid
for
D.
give
out
56.
A.
father
B.
driver
C.
waiter
D.
son
57.
A.
everything
B.
everyone
C.
someone
D.
something
58.
A.
wish
B.
lesson
C.
bill
D.
dream
59.
A.
The
father
B.
The
old
man
C.
The
restaurant
D.
The
washroom
60.
A.
them
B.
us
C.
him
D.
it
【答案】46.
B
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
56.
D
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
本文讲述一个儿子带老父亲上餐馆吃饭，老人边吃边掉食物，餐馆里就餐的人感到厌烦，儿子却平静地鼓励老人多吃，吃完后帮父亲清理身上的残渣和弄脏的地板，另一位就餐老人对这个儿子的行为非常赞赏，他觉得这位儿子给所有就餐的人一个很好的教训，父母照顾我们的每一件小事，年老时，应该得到我们爱、尊重和照顾。
【46题详解】
句意：他父亲看上去又老又弱。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知，此处指“这位父亲看起来又老又弱”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：这位父亲吃饭时，把食物掉衬衫和裤子上，也掉在桌子、椅子和地板上。
put放；filled充满；dropped落下；lost丢失；根据上文“His
father
looked
very
old
and
weak”这位父亲又老又弱，可知此处指“把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，桌子、椅子和地板上”。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：这位父亲吃饭的时候，把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，也掉在桌子、椅子和地板上。
chair椅子；window窗户；ground地面；desk书桌；根据语境，可知是由高到低描述食物掉落的位置，所以，此处指“椅子”；故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但他的儿子很平静，随时准备帮助他。
because因为；but但是；so因此；while当……时候；根据语境，上句“其他人厌恶的表情”和下句“他的儿子表现平静，随时准备帮助他”之间含有转折意义；故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他用一个男人温柔的声音鼓励他的父亲：“尽你所能多吃，爸爸。我出差回来还要过几个星期。”
soon不久；quickly很快地；often经常；much很多的；由上文可知，这位老父亲吃饭时会掉东西，可知吃饭速度很慢，结合儿子随时要帮助他的行为，可知，此处指“儿子鼓励父亲尽可能多吃”；故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间，清洗所有的食物残渣，然后把脏地方都打扫干净。
eating吃；speaking讲；working工作；talking谈话；根据下文“The
son
paid
for
the
food
and
started
walking
out
with
his
father”付餐费、要回去，可知此处指“父亲吃完饭后”；故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间，清洗所有的食物残渣，然后把脏地方都打扫干净。
washed洗；cleaned变干净；collected收集；offered提供；由上文可知，这位父亲吃饭时食物掉在衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子、地板上；可知，此处指“儿子带他到卫生间清理干净”。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：当他们出来的时候，那里所有的人都静静地看着他们。
quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；actually真正地；根据下文“They
didn’t
know
why
the
son
could
not
feel
embarrassed
in
the
restaurant
like
that”餐馆里的人们不能理解儿子为什么不会为此感到尴尬；可知，此处指“餐馆里的人不可理解地、静静地看着他们”；故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：他们不知道为什么儿子在餐厅里不会为此感到尴尬。
where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；why为什么；上文“餐馆里的人对父亲吃饭到处掉食物感到厌恶、看着儿子平静地把父亲清理干净”，可知，此处指“他们不知道这个儿子为什么不会为父亲的行为感到尴尬”；故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：儿子付了餐费，开始要和父亲一起走出去。
looked
for寻找；checked
out核实；paid
for付款；give
out释放；根据常识可知，吃完饭、离开餐馆前要付账。故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：这时，一位老人对儿子大声喊道，问他：“你不认为你留下了什么东西吗？
father父亲；driver司机；waiter侍者；son儿子；根据下文“The
son
replied”儿子作的回答；可知，此处指“一位老人问儿子”。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：这时，一位老人对儿子大声喊道，问他：“你不认你留下了什么东西吗？
everything每件事；everyone每个人；someone某人；something某物；根据下文老人对这个儿子说的话“Yes,
you
have!
You’ve
left
a
lesson
for
every
son
and
hope
for
every
father”可知，老人是问这位儿子“给餐馆里就餐的人留下什么”。故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：是的，你有！你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。wish祝愿；lesson教训；bill账单；dream梦想；就餐的人对老人掉食物的状况感到厌恶与这位儿子不厌其烦鼓励父亲多吃，两种行为的差异给就餐的老人带来震撼，老人觉得这位儿子的行为是给所有就餐的年轻人很好的教训，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：餐厅又安静了。
The
father这位父亲；The
old
man那位老人；The
restaurant餐馆；The
washroom卫生间；由上文可知，就餐的人对这为老父亲掉食物的状况感到厌恶，老人的发言“你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望”让餐馆就餐的人反思自己的行为，可知，此处指“餐馆又安静了”。故选C。
【60题详解】
句意：照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是最高的荣誉之一。
them他们；us我们；him他；it它；根据下文“We
all
know
how
our
parents
cared
for
us
for
every
little
thing”我们的父母如何在小事上照顾我们；可知，此处指“照顾那些曾经照顾关心过我们的人”。故选B。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Do
you
have
a
hobby?
My
46
is
writing.
I
used
to
watch
TV
at
home
all
day
and
my
parents
were
very
47
about
me.
One
day,
my
father
took
me
to
my
uncle’s
home
for
a
visit.
My
48
was
happy
to
see
us,
but
I
didn’t
see
my
cousin.
“
49
is
my
cousin?”
I
asked
him.
“He’s
in
his
50
,
”my
uncle
answered.
I
went
into
my
cousin’s
room，and
saw
him
51
at
his
desk.
I
ran
to
him
and
said,
“Writing
is
boring.
Why
not
go
out
to
play
games
with
me?
That’s
more
52
.
My
cousin
said,
“I
don’t
53
so.
Writing
is
really
interesting,
54
I
can
get
a
lot
of
fun
from
it.”
Then
he
showed
me
some
of
his
short
stories.
My
55
turned
red.
Although
I
was
two
years
older
than
him,
I
couldn’t
write
so
well.
That
day
my
cousin
told
56
many
things
about
writing.
From
then
on,
I
became
interested
in
writing.
Now
whenever
I
find
some
good
articles,
I
always
57
them
down.
I
learn
a
lot
from
them.
I
am
trying
to
write
58
in
my
blog（博客）every
day.
I
want
to
share
some
of
my
ideas
with
my
friends.
And
I
am
59
trying
to
write
some
stories.
There
was
a
writing
60
in
my
school
last
month.
I
won
first
place！That
made
me
very
proud
and
happy.
46.
A.
job
B.
hobby
C.
work
D.
habit
47.
A.
sure
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
worried
48.
A.
uncle
B.
father
C.
friend
D.
teacher
49.
A.
Who
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Where
50.
A.
car
B
.room
C.
house
D.
school
51.A.
eating
B.
drawing
C.
writing
D.
talking
52.
A.
boring
B.
interesting
C.
expensive
D.
delicious
53.
A.
say
B.
hope
C.
think
D.
expect
54.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
though
55.
A.
face
B.
nose
C.
eyes
D.
ears
56.
A.
me
B.
her
C,
him
D.
them
57.
A.
cut
B.
let
C.
turn
D.
copy
58.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
59
.A.
only
B.
just
C.
also
D.
still
60.
A.
lesson
B.
machine
C.
exercise
D.
competition
答案：
IV.
BDADB
CBCCA
ADACD
PAGE
17山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
单项选择
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅲ．选择填空
从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6.
An
elephant
eats
150
kilos
of
food
a
day,
and________adult
panda
eats
10
kilos.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一头大象一天吃150公斤的食物，一只成年熊猫每天吃10公斤。
考查冠词。此处指“一个成年大熊猫”，表示泛指，用a/an；又因为adult的首个发音字母为元音，故选an。故选B。
7.
Mr.
Black
is
a
disabled
man,
so
he
can’t
look
after________well.
A.
myself
B.
yourself
C.
himself
D.
herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个残疾人，所以他不能很好地照顾自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语为he，与主语对应的反身代词“他自己”。故选C。
8.
—Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
dinner,
Mom?
—________I
need
your
help
with
some
chores.
A.
Yes,
sure.
B.
No,
thanks.
C.
No
problem.
D.
Sorry,
you
can’t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以和我的朋友出去玩吗？——对不起，你不能去。我需要你帮我做些家务活。
考查一般疑问句和情境交际。Yes,
sure.是的，可以；No,
thanks.
不，谢谢；No
problem.
没问题；Sorry,
you
can’t.对不起，你不能。根据“I
need
your
help
with
some
chores.”可知要帮助妈妈做家务，那么应该是不能出去，否定回答，故选D。
9.
As________as
I
know
country
music
comes
from
Nashville,
Tennessee.
A.
far
B.
long
C.
soon
D.
wide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我所知，乡村音乐来自田纳西州的纳什维尔。
考查固定搭配，as
far
as
I
know据我所知；as
soon
as只要；as
long
as只要，和......一样长；as
wide
as像......
一样宽。结合语境，这里应该是表示自己的观点，故选A。
10.
—Have
you
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
—Sure
I
have!
I
went
there
3
years
ago,
with________visitors
around.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——我当然去过，3年前我去那儿了，周围有成千上万的游客。
考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体的数量词时，不加“s”，当后面有of时，要加“s”，thousands
of成千上万；故选D。
11.
—Our
teachers
have
done
so
much
for
us________.
—Yeah.
They
always
do
that
without
asking
us
for
any
pay.
A.
in
silence
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
control
D.
in
need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的老师默默地为我们做了很多事。——是啊。他们总是不要求我们付任何报答。
考查介词短语词义辨析。in
silence默默地；in
surprise惊讶地；in
control控制；in
need处于困境。根据答语“They
always
do
that
without
asking
us
for
any
pay.”可知，句中是指“老师默默地为我们做了很多事”，故选A。
12.
Most
kids
hope
that
their
parents
can
________
some
of
their
after-school
activities.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
out
C.
cut
up
D.
cut
down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都希望父母能停止他们的一些课外活动。
考查动词短语。cut
off切断；cut
out停止；cut
up切碎；cut
down削减。根据空后“some
of
their
after-school
activities”结合选项可推出是说停止一些课外活动，用cut
out符合题意。故选B。
13.
—Why
do
you
like
Monkey
King
so
much?
—________he
does,
he
wants
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Wherever
D.
Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢猴王？——无论他做什么，他都想帮助弱者从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Wherever无论在哪里；Whoever无论谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用Whatever引导，故选A。
14.
—I
had
a
fight
with
my
sister.
What
should
I
do?
—________
A.
Why
don’t
you
ask
her
to
say
sorry?
B.
How
about
raising
some
money
for
her?
C.
Maybe
you
could
ask
your
mother
for
help.
D.
Why
not
fight
with
her
again?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我和我妹妹打架了。我该怎么办？——也许你可以向你妈妈求助。
考查情景交际。Why
don’t
you
ask
her
to
say
sorry?你为什么不让她说声对不起；How
about
raising
some
money
for
her?为她筹钱怎么样；Maybe
you
could
ask
your
mother
for
help.也许你可以向你妈妈求助；Why
not
fight
with
her
again?为什么不再和她打架。上文表示自己和妹妹打架了，想要寻求建议，结合选项可知“也许你可以向你妈妈求助”符合语境。故选C。
15.
—Have
you
read
Little
Women
or
Robinson
Crusoe?
—________
He
took
lots
of
risks
and
lived
an
exciting
life.
A.
Yes,
I
have
read
them.
B.
No,
I
haven’t
read
them
yet.
C.
I’ve
read
Little
Women.
D.
I’ve
read
Robinson
Crusoe.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《小妇人》或《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》。他冒了很多险，过着激动人心的生活。
考查选择疑问句和常识。Yes,
I
have
read
them.是的，我读过它们。No,
I
haven’t
read
them
yet.不，我还没有读过它们。I’ve
read
Little
Women.我读过《小妇人》。I’ve
read
Robinson
Crusoe.我读过《鲁宾逊漂流记》。问句是选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes或No，要根据实际情况二选一进行回答；根据答句中“He
took
lots
of
risks
and
lived
an
exciting
life.”可知，这是对《鲁滨逊漂流记》内容的描述，故选D。
16.
—What’s
the________of
your
hometown,
Lin
Hao?
—About
600,
000.
A.
fairness
B.
situation
C.
kindness
D.
population
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林浩，你家乡的人口是多少？
——大约60万。
考查名词辨析。fairness公平，公正；situation情况；kindness善良；population人口。根据答语“About
600,
000”是数量，可知此处是问人口多少；the
population
of是固定短语；问某地的人口数量要用句型What's
the
population
of
+地点？故选D。
17.
On
my
birthday,
my
parents
showed
some
old
photos________me
of
my
childhood.
A.
remind
B.
reminding
C.
to
remind
D.
reminded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我生日时，我父母展示一些老照片让我想起了我的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，这里用动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。
18.
—What
will
you
do
when
it’s
time
to
get
up?
—I’ll
get
out
of
my
bed
as
soon
as
the
alarm________.
A.
go
off
B.
goes
off
C.
put
off
D.
puts
off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当到了起床的时间时你会做什么？——闹钟一响我就会起床。
考查动词短语辨析及时态。go
off指闹钟响；put
off推迟。根据句意和空前的“the
alarm”可知，C和D短语意思不合适。句中as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语the
alarm是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
19.
Some
parents
think
the
earlier
kids
learn
to
be________,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
A.
stupid
B.
perfect
C.
independent
D.
endangered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长认为孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；perfect完美的；independent独立的；endangered濒危的。根据句意“the
better
it
is
for
their
future”可知，四个形容词中independent“独立”对孩子的未来是有好处的。故选C。
20.
—How
can
the
APPs
help
me
with
my
life?
—They
can
help
you
in
many
ways,
________in
studying
and
shopping.
A.
especially
B.
actually
C.
recently
D.
suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些应用程序如何帮助我的生活？——它们可以在许多方面帮到你，尤其在学习和购物上。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；actually实际上；recently最近；suddenly突然，根据They
can
help
you
in
many
ways及in
studying
and
shopping，可知，此处强调尤其在学习和购物上有帮助，故选A。
21.
Which
event
can
we
watch
in
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
2022
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会我们能看到哪个项目?
考查体育运动。根据图片可知选项A为篮球运动；B为足球运动；C为滑冰运动；D为拳击运动。根据问句中“in
the
Winter
Olympic
Games”，可知是指冬奥会的项目，故选C。
22.
—Why
did
Hou
Yi
shoot
the
suns?
—Because
people
couldn’t
live
easily________there
was
only
one
sun
in
the
sky.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
however
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——后裔为什么射日？——因为除非天空中只有一个太阳，否则人们无法轻松地生活。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；however然而，可是，可以作副词，也可以作连词，意为“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句。根据Because
people
couldn’t
live
easily及there
was
only
one
sun
in
the
sky可知，除非天空中只有一个太阳，否则人们无法轻松地生活，故选B。
23.
—Where
is
Mike,
do
you
know?
—He’s________the
history
museum
with
his
family.
A.
going
to
B.
gone
to
C.
been
to
D.
went
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里，你知道吗？——他和他的家人去了历史博物馆。
考查动词时态。空前He’s是He
is或者He
has的缩写，is
going
to打算做；has
gone
to去了某地，还没回来；has
been
to去过某地，已经回来了；went
to不能和前面的is或has搭配，语法错误。根据情境可知，Mike和家人去了历史博物馆还没有回来，故选B。
24.
Hansel
didn’t
die
in
the
forest
and________.
A.
so
did
Gretel
B.
so
Gretel
did
C.
neither
Gretel
did
D.
neither
did
Gretel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉斯没死在森林里，格雷泰尔也没死。
考查倒装句。当前句是否定句，用neither+be/助动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是“……也不……”，表示上文的情况也适用于下文的人或物；故选D。
25.
—How
long
has
Mr
Gao________?
—For
about
10
years.
A.
worked
in
the
school
B.
come
to
this
city
C.
left
his
hometown
D.
become
your
math
teacher
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——高老师已经在学校工作多久了？——大约有十年了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词。在现在完成时中，how
long表达做什么事多久了的时候，后面一般跟延续性动词，而come、left以及become都是非延续性动词。故选A。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6.
—Who
is
________
girl
singing
in
the
music
room?
—Oh,
she’s
my
sister,
Emily.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在音乐室唱歌的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我妹妹，艾米丽。
考查冠词辨析。定冠词the表示“特指”，可据实际情况译为“这个，那个，这些，那些”；a和an为不定冠词表泛指，修饰可数名词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前。由本题中“singing
in
the
music
room”可知是特指正在音乐室唱歌的女孩，故选C。
7.
My
grandma
always
tells
us
that
believing
in
________
is
very
important.
A.
he
B.
himself
C.
we
D.
ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们相信自己很重要。
考查反身代词。he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；we我们，主格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，根据前面的“My
grandma
always
tells
us”和“is
very
important”可知，应该是相信我们自己是非常重要的，故选D。
8.
—I
heard
you
went
to
the
Tea
Museum
last
month.
What’s
it
like?
—It
is
a
relaxing
and
________
place.
A.
boring
B.
strange
C.
peaceful
D.
noisy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月去了茶叶博物馆。它是什么样的？——它是一个放松和宁静的地方。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；noisy吵闹的。由“It
is
a
relaxing
and…”可知，此处应与
relaxing一样表示对博物馆的赞扬，即茶叶博物馆是一个放松宁静的地方。故选C。
9.
—________
you
please
do
the
dishes,
Sarah?
—Sure,
I
will
do
it
after
I
finish
my
homework.
A.
Could
B.
Should
C.
Must
D.
May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以洗餐具吗，Sarah?——当然，我做完作业后就会做。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Should应该；Must必须；May可能。根据答语“Sure,
I
will
do
it
after
I
finish
my
homework.”可知问句是表示请求的，Could
you
please
do…？意为“请问你可以做……吗？”表示委婉的语气，故选A。
10.
A
panda
is
about
100
kilos.
An
elephant
is
much
heavier.
So
maybe
an
elephant
weighs
________.
A.
10
kilos
B.
10
cm
C.
5,000
kilos
D.
5,000
cm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只熊猫大约100公斤。大象要比熊猫重得多。所以一头大象可能重5000公斤。
考查词义辨析。10
kilos十公斤；10
cm十厘米；5,000
kilos五千公斤；5,000
cm五千厘米。根据语境是熊猫和大象的体重在作比较，且大象比熊猫重的得多。故一头大象可能重5000公斤。故选C。
11.
—Amy,
shall
we
go
camping
tomorrow?
—Sounds
great.
________
the
weather
report,
tomorrow
will
be
sunny.
A.
According
to
B.
As
for
C.
Because
of
D.
Such
as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，明天我们去野营好吗？——听起来不错。依据天气预报，明天是晴天。
考查介词短语词义辨析。According
to依据……；As
for至于；Because
of因为；Such
as例如。根据后句“tomorrow
will
be
sunny”句意，应是“根据天气预报的报道”。故填A。
12.
People
in
Canada
________
speak
two
languages,
English
and
French.
A.
secondly
B.
recently
C.
mostly
D.
finally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：加拿大人主要讲两种语言，英语和法语。
考查副词辨析。secondly其次，第二；recently
最近；mostly主要地，通常；finally最后，终于。结合语境及文化常识，可知加拿大人的语言主要是英语和法语，故选C。
13.
Which
character
uses
a
magic
stick
to
fight
bad
people?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个角色使用魔法棒对抗坏人？
考查常识。根据图片和常识可知，孙悟空用金箍棒对抗坏人。故选C。
14.
Lin
Wei
has
done
some
________
to
find
out
the
cheapest
way
of
traveling
around
the
world.
A.
chores
B.
information
C.
beauty
D.
research
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：林伟做了一些研究，以找出环游世界最便宜的方式。
考查名词辨析。chores家庭杂务；information信息；beauty美观；research研究。由“…done
some…to
find
out
the
cheapest
way…”可知，此处应为林伟做了一些研究，以找出……。故选D。
15.
________
she
read
the
novel
Robinson
Crusoe,
she
has
been
a
fan
of
Daniel
Defoe.
A.
Ever
since
B.
Even
though
C.
So
that
D.
As
long
as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》，她就成了丹尼尔·笛福的一名粉丝。
考查连词辨析。ever
since自从;even
though尽管；so
that以便；as
long
as只要。根据“she
read
the
novel
Robinson
Crusoe”可知表达是时间状语，用ever
since表示“自从”。故选A。
16.
—Why
not
give
away
some
sweaters
and
jackets
to
people
in
need?
—________.
I
should
learn
from
you.
A.
You
are
kidding
me.
B.
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
C.
It’s
very
brave
of
you.
D.
Thanks
for
helping
me.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不把一些毛衣和夹克送给需要的人呢？——听起来是个好主意。我应该向你学习。
考查情景交际。You
are
kidding
me.你在和我开玩笑。That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.听起来是个好主意。It’s
very
brave
of
you.
你真勇敢。Thanks
for
helping
me.谢谢你帮助我。分析前句Why
not
give
away
some
sweaters
and
jackets
to
people
in
need?可知，此处在提议；根据
I
should
learn
from
you.可知，对前者的提议表示赞同，故选B。
17.
As
we
all
know,
of
all
the
mountains,
Qomolangma
rises
________
and
is
the
most
famous.
A.
higher
B.
the
highest
C.
taller
D.
the
tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高也是最出名的。
考查副词辨析以及副词最高级。由“of
all
the
mountains”在所有的山脉中，以及后面and并列的“is
the
most
famous.”可知，空上填写副词的最高级，排除A和C；tall作副词，意为“夸大地”；high可以表达山脉的海拔高。故选B。
18.
—Sally,
I
saw
your
light
was
still
on
at
10:30
last
night.
—Yes.
I
________
an
interesting
book
called
Little
Women
at
that
time.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
was
reading
D.
is
reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，昨晚十点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——是的。那时我正在读一本叫《小妇人》的有趣的书。
考查动词时态。由上文
“at
10:30
last
night”可知，“读书”的动作发生在过去；结合“at
that
time”可知，此处应为那时我正在读书，故为过去进行时。故选C。
19.
—Please
________
the
floor
and
clean
the
table
before
you
leave.
—OK,
Miss
Gao.
A.
sweep
B.
sweeps
C.
sweeping
D.
to
sweep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你离开之前，请打扫地板，清理桌子。——好的，高小姐。
考查祈使句。sweep是动词原形，意为“打扫”，sweeps是其单数第三人称形式；sweeping是其现在分词或者动名词形式；to
sweep是动词不定式形式。由Please可知，句子是祈使句，please后接动词原形。故选A。
20.
—Alice,
my
mom
bought
me
a
cat,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
________
it.
Can
you
help
me?
—Sure,
no
problem.
A.
care
for
B.
look
for
C.
prepare
for
D.
thanks
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我妈妈给我买了一只猫，但我不知道怎么照顾它。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。care
for照顾；look
for寻找；prepare
for准备；thanks
for感谢。根据my
mom
bought
me
a
cat和其后宾语it可知，此处指“照顾猫”，其他三项不符合语意，故选A。
21.
—Have
you
seen
the
light
show
in
Daming
Lake
today?
—Not
yet,
but
don’t
worry.
The
show
will
________
until
23：00.
A.
return
B.
report
C.
stop
D.
continue
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天你看了大明湖的灯光表演了吗?——-还没有，不过别担心。演出将持续到23点。
考查动词辨析。return返回；report报道；stop停止；continue持续，延续。由“
until
23：00”及“but
don’t
worry”可知，灯光表演要持续到23点，故选D。
22.
—________
excellent
the
Water
Park
is!
—Yes,
I
can’t
wait
to
go
there
again.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——水上公园真是太棒了！——是的，我等不及要再去那儿了。
考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What
（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！句子中the
Water
Park是主语，后接be动词，excellent形容词作表语。故选A。
23.
The
story
of
Yu
Gong
tells
us
we
should
never
give
up
trying
________
the
difficulties.
A.
in
control
of
B.
in
our
opinion
C.
in
order
to
D.
in
the
face
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，在困难面前，我们决不能放弃努力。
考查介词短语辨析。in
control
of在……的控制下；in
our
opinion在我们看来；in
order
to目的是为了；in
the
face
of面对。由前文“we
should
never
give
up
trying”可知是“面对”困难。故选D。
24.
—Lucy,
how
long
have
your
parents
________?
—Since
fifteen
years
ago.
A.
got
married
B.
left
their
hometown
C.
worked
here
D.
arrived
in
this
city
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你父母在这里工作多久了？——从15年前开始。
考查现在完成时态。how
long“多久、多长”，表示的是时间段，常与现在完成时连用，表示询问从过去到现在已经多长时间了，动词要用延续性动词。got、left、arrived都是短暂性动词，不符合题意，work意为“工作”，是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；现在完成时的结构为have/has
done；故选C。
25.
My
brother’s
birthday
is
coming.
I
am
thinking
about
________.
A.
where
will
we
have
dinner
B.
who
will
we
go
out
with
C.
what
present
I
will
get
him
D.
how
is
the
birthday
party
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我兄弟的生日要到了。我正在考虑给他买什么礼物。
考查宾语从句的语序。本空是think
about的宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。A、B、D项都是疑问语序，排除。C项是陈述语序，且意思通顺。故选C。
【点睛】
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6.
—What’s
the
matter
with
you?
—I
have
________
fever.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。
考查冠词用法。a/
an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；英语中have
a
fever是固定短语，表示“发烧”的意思，故选A。
7.
The
bus
is
full
________people.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
at
D.
in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人。
考查介词。of……的；with和……一起；at在……点时；in在……里面；此处表达的是“充满”，英语是be
full
of，故选A。
8.
Cathy
hurt
________in
the
PE
class
yesterday.
A.
her
B.
she
C.
hers
D.
herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜昨天在体育课上受伤了。
考查反身代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的；herself她自己；此处表达的是“伤了自己”，英语是hurt
oneself，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
9.
Your
bedroom
is
very
dirty.
Please________at
once．
A.
clean
up
it
B.
clean
it
up
C.
clean
up
them
D.
clean
them
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的卧室是非常脏的，请立刻打扫。
考查动词短语的辨析。clean
up表示打扫，如果是代词放在中间。主语是代词，这里用it。根据题意，故选B。
10.
—Could
you
please
take
a
walk
with
me?
—Sorry,
I
________.
I
have
something
important
to
do
now.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。
考查情景交际及情态动词。mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。上文“Could
you
please
take
a
walk
with
me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can't；结合下文“I
have
something
important
to
do
now”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can't。故选B。
11.
—Your
shirt
is
soft.
—It’s
made
of
________.
A.
silk
B.
stone
C.
water
D.
sand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的衬衫很柔软。——它是丝绸做的。
考查名词辨析。silk丝绸，蚕丝；stone石头；water水；sand沙子。根据前面“Your
shirt
is
soft.”可推断衬衫的材质是丝绸。故选A。
12.
Lots
of
people
exercise
every
morming_________bad
weather
stops
them.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。A.
if“如果”；B.
unless“除非；如果不”；C.
until“直到”；D.
since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼
_______
恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。
13.
—Don’t
throw
rubbish
here
and
there!—________
A.
Certainly.
B.
I
know
thanks.
C.
Never
mind.
D.
Sorry,
I
won’t!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要到处扔垃圾！——不好意思，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Certainly.当然。I
know,
thanks.我知道了，谢谢。Never
mind.不要介意。Sorry,
I
won’t!不好意思，我不会了。根据语境，乱扔垃圾之后，别人给出警告，要回应“不会这样做了”。故选D。
14.
—I
lost
Jeff’s
favorite
book，Journey
to
the
West.
—________.
You’d
better
call
Jeff
and
say
sorry
to
him.
A.
Sounds
great
B.
Well
done
C.
No
problem
D.
It
is
a
shame
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把杰夫最喜欢的书《西游记》弄丢了。——真可惜。你最好打电话给杰夫，向他道歉。
考查情景交际。Sounds
great听起来很棒；Well
done做得好；No
problem没问题；It
is
a
shame真可惜；根据“I
lost
Jeff’s
favorite
book，Journey
to
the
West.”可知，此处应该是表示惋惜，故选D。
15.
—What’s
________
mountain
in
the
world?
—Qomolangma.
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
the
highest
D.
the
lowest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。
考查形容词最高级。high高的；low低的。根据前面“
in
the
world”及回答Qomolangma.可推断是问全世界范围内最高的山，要用“the+形容词最高级”修饰。故选C。
16.
—________
should
she
do?
—She
should
take
her
temperature.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她应该做什么？——她应该量一下体温。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Who什么人，谁。根据“do”提示及答语“She
should
take
her
temperature.”可推断问的是她应该做什么，故选A。
17.
A
_____
man
rushed
into
the
house
on
fire
and
saved
a
baby.
A.
soft
B.
brave
C.
honest
D.
weak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个勇敢的人冲进着火的房子，救了一个婴儿。
考查形容词。soft柔软；brave勇敢；honest诚实；weak虚弱；根据“rushed
into
the
house
on
fire
and
saved
a
baby.”冲进着火的房子，救了一个婴儿，所以他是勇敢的，故选B。
18.
—What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
—I
________
in
the
library.
A.
read
B.
will
read
C.
has
read
D.
was
reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我正在图书馆读书。
考查动词时态。由“What
were
you
doing…”可知，“暴风雨来临”发生在过去，且此处询问暴风雨来临时正在做什么，故为过去进行时。故选D。
19.
—Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?
—________
.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A.
Yes,
I
do.
B.
Yes,
I
can.
C.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
D.
Sorry,
I
am
not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，我不能，我必须做我的家庭作业。
考查情态动词的否定回答。根据问句中的情态动词could，可知不能用do或be作答，排除A和D；根据I
have
to
do
my
homework.可知“不能帮忙洗，我必须做我的家庭作业”，所以用Sorry,
I
can't“对不起，我不能”来回答。故选C。
20.
If
you
feel
very
tired,
you
should
________
.
A.
lie
down
and
rest
B.
exercise
a
lot
C.
eat
a
lot
of
food
D.
drink
a
lot
of
water
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你觉得很累，你应该躺下休息。
考查常识。lie
down
and
rest躺下休息；exercise
a
lot做很多运动；eat
a
lot
of
food吃很多食物；drink
a
lot
of
water喝很多水；根据“feel
very
tired”及常识可知，累了应该休息，故选A。
21.
—What
a
nice
pen!
How
long
have
you
had
it?
—________.
A.
For
a
week
B.
In
a
week
C.
Ten
miles
D.
Fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的笔啊！你拥有它多久了？——一个星期。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。For
a
week一周；In
a
week一周之后，与一般将来时连用；Ten
miles十英里；Fourteen十四；根据问句中“How
long”可知，英语中回答一段时间应用“for+一段时间”的结构，故选A。
22.
The
movie
was
so
interesting
that
everyone
loved
it,
________the
children.
A.
quickly
B.
especially
C.
carefully
D.
luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，每个人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子们。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；especially特别是；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地。根据上文可知这里是用especially强调“孩子们非常喜欢”，故选B。
23.
—________?
—I
have
a
headache,
doctor.
A.
What’s
the
matter?
B.
How
are
you?
C.
Do
you
have
a
fever?
D.
How
old
are
you?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怎么了？——医生，我头痛。
考查情景交际。What’s
the
matter?
怎么了？How
are
you?你好吗？Do
you
have
a
fever?你发烧吗？How
old
are
you?你几岁了？根据“I
have
a
headache,
doctor.”可知，此处应该是问“怎么了，哪里不舒服”，故选A。
24.
—How
long
has
Robert
________?
—Since
2004.
A.
arrived
in
Beijing
B.
become
a
policeman
C.
joined
the
art
club
D.
studied
in
this
school
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——罗伯特在这所学校学习多久了？——自从2004年。
考查动词短语辨析。arrived
in
Beijing到达北京；become
a
policeman成为一名警察；joined
the
art
club参加艺术俱乐部；studied
in
this
school在这所学校学习。arrive,
become和join都是非延续性动词，不能与how
long等表示一段时间的状语连用；study是延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。since用于表示一段连续的时间，根据题干“How
long
has
Robert…”和回答，故选D。
25.
—________?
—I
want
to
buy
a
dress
for
my
mother.
A.
What
are
you
doing
B.
What
can
I
do
for
you
C.
What
will
my
life
be
like
D.
What
do
you
think
of
the
film
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——我能为你做什么?——我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服。
考查日常交际用语。What
are
you
doing你在做什么?
What
can
I
do
for
you我能为你做什么？What
will
my
life
be
like我的生活会是什么样？What
do
you
think
of
the
film你觉得这部电影怎么样？根据回答I
want
to
buy
a
new
dress
for
my
mother.我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服，可知问句应该是“我能为你做什么？”，只有B符合题意。故选B。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
III．选择填空
从每题
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26.
Jane
had
________fever
and
was
sent
to
hospital
quickly
yesterday.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简昨天发烧了，很快被送到了医院。
考查冠词的用法。have
a
fever发烧，fever以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，为固定短语，故选B。
27.
Children
shouldn’t
play
on
the
riverside,
________dangerous
for
them.
A.
they’re
B.
there’re
C.
it’s
D.
its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该在河边玩，这对他们很危险。
考查代词。根据所给空前面的play
on
the
riverside可知，应该用it代指，由所给空后面的dangerous是形容词可知，前面要用be动词，所以it’s最符合，故选C。
28.
—Mum,
I’ll
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
something
I
need.
—OK.
Wear
a
mask
to
protect
________.
A.
itself
B.
ourselves
C.
yourself
D.
myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我将去超市买一些我需要的东西。——好的。戴上口罩保护自己。
考查反身代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。本句是祈使句，根据语境，应是“戴好口罩保护你自己”。故选C。
29.
—Why
does
Sue
look
upset?
—She
________
the
bus
at
the
wrong
stop,
so
she
missed
the
concert.
A.
got
off
B.
got
up
C.
turned
off
D.
turned
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏为什么看起来不高兴？——她下错了站，所以错过了音乐会。
考查动词短语。got
off下车；got
up起床；turned
off关掉；turned
up调高（音量等）。根据答句中“so
she
missed
the
concert”可推出下车下错站了，用got
off符合题意。故选A。
30.
—How
do
you
like
the
fish
I
cooked
for
you?
—I
haven’t
had
it
yet.
However,
it
________
good.
A.
smells
B.
tastes
C.
sounds
D.
feels
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我给你做的鱼怎么样？——我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。
考查动词词义辨析。A.
smells闻起来；B.
tastes品尝起来；C.
sounds
听起来；
D.
feels感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此是闻起来好。故选A。
31.
—Could
you
please
provide
us________
some
information
about
the
accident?
—Sure.
It
happened
________the
morning
of
June
5th.
A.
to;
on
B.
for;
in
C.
with;
in
D.
with;
on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗？——当然，发生在六月五日的早晨。
考查动词短语和时间介词。短语provide
sb.
with
sth=provide
sth
for
sb.：为某人提供某物；在具体的某一天或某一天的早上、中午、晚上使用介词on，后句指六月五日的早晨，可知填on。故选D。
32.
—
________I
go
out
tonight,
mom?
Linda’s
birthday
party
will
start
in
one
hour.
—
Sure,
but
you
have
to
finish
your
homework
first.
A.
Could
B.
Should
C.
Must
D.
Would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以出去吗？琳达的生日聚会一小时后开始。——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Would将要；根据句意及“I
go
out
tonight,
mom”可知，此处是表示一种委婉的语气，英语用情态动词could，故选A。
33.
—What
is
Jimmy
going
to
do?
—He
is
going
to
________some
signs
to
ask
for
old
books.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
clean
up
D.
fix
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米打算做什么？——他要贴一些标牌来索要旧书。
考查动词短语辨析。put
up张贴；set
up建立，成立；clean
up清理；fix
up修好。根据“some
signs一些标志”，可知应该是张贴一些寻找旧书的广告类牌子，故选A。
34.
—Anna,
why
do
your
family
have
dinner
________?
—Because
my
father
does
not
allow
us
to
talk
during
dinner.
A.
in
silence
B.
in
fact
C.
in
control
D.
in
half
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，你家人为什么要安静地吃饭？——因为我父亲不允许我们在吃饭时说话。
考查介词短语辨析。in
silence安静地；in
fact事实上；in
control
控制；in
half分成两半。由“父亲不允许我们吃饭时说话”可推测，吃饭要安静。故选A。
35.
Our
school
basketball
game
was
wonderful
yesterday,
________the
3
points
at
the
last
minute.
A.
actually
B.
recently
C.
mostly
D.
especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。
36.
—It’s
said
that
the
old
man
always
sleeps
with
his
eyes
open.
—________.
I
can
hardly
believe
it!
A.
That’s
right
B.
That’s
amazing
C.
That
sounds
terrible
D.
That’s
not
very
nice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说这位老人总是睁着眼睛睡觉。——太神奇了。我简直不敢相信！
考查情景交际。That’s
right没错；That’s
amazing太神奇了；That
sounds
terrible那听起来很可怕；That’s
not
very
nice那可不太好。根据题干中“I
can
hardly
believe
it!”可知是觉得睁着眼睛睡觉很神奇。故选B。
37.
—Mary,
why
didn’t
you
come
to
John’s
birthday
party
last
night?
—________of
my
parents
were
at
home,
so
I
had
to
look
after
my
younger
sister.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
All
D.
None
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你昨晚为什么不来参加约翰的生日聚会？——我父母都不在家，所以我必须照顾我妹妹。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有，都(三者或三者以上)；None都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“I
had
to
look
after
my
younger
sister”可推测，玛丽的父母都不在家。故选B。
38.
—Will
you
delete
these
old
photos?
—Of
course
not.
They
hold
the
sweetest
________of
my
childhood.
A.
smile
B.
memory
C.
interest
D.
decision
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你会删除这些旧照片吗？——当然不会。它们保存着我童年最甜蜜的记忆。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；memory记忆；interest兴趣；decision决定。由生活常识可知，旧照片保存着童年的记忆。故选B。
39.
—What
does
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
tell
us?
—It
tells
us
we
should
never
give
up
________
there
are
many
difficulties
in
front
of
us.
A.
as
long
as
B.
even
though
C.
so
that
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——愚公移山告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们永远不要放弃，即使在我们面前有许多困难。
考查从属连词辨析。as
long
as只要；even
though即使；so
that以便；as
soon
as一......就……。根据句意，可知意思为“即使在我们面前有许多困难，我们也永远不要放弃。”可知前后两句属于让步关系，所以用even
though，故选B。
40.
—Where
did
you
find
Lisa?
—In
the
art
room.
She
________
a
picture
at
that
time.
A.
drew
B.
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到Lisa的？——在美术室。那时她正在画画。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“Where
did
you
find
Lisa?”可知是讲过去发生的事情，结合时间状语“at
that
time”可知要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were
doing。故选D。
41.
—Do
you
like
to
watch
movies
in
your
spare
time?
—Yes.
I
think
Wolf
Warriors
II
is
the
________one
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
exciting
B.
more
exciting
C.
most
exciting
D.
less
exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在业余时间你喜欢看电影吗？——是的，我认为《战狼2》是我看过的最激动的一部电影。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“I
have
ever
seen我曾经看过的”可知，应该用最高级，most
exciting最激动的；故选C。
42.
—________useful
advice
you’ve
given
me!
Thanks
a
lot.
—Glad
to
help.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给我的建议很有用！
非常感谢！——乐意帮忙。
考查感叹句，根据“what
（a/an）+adj.
+n.
+主谓”和“how+adj.+主谓”，可知这里应该用what引导，advice是不可数名词，所以前面不需要冠词，故选B。
43.
—Lily,
why
are
you
still
here?
School
is
over
for
half
an
hour.
—
Because
I
________my
task
yet.
I
still
need
one
more
hour.
A.
won’t
finish
B.
didn’t
finish
C.
don’t
finish
D.
haven’t
finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你怎么还在这？放学已经半小时了。——因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。
考查时态。由答语后句“I
still
need
one
more
hour.”可知，莉莉还没有完成任务，还得需要一个小时，应用现在完成时强调发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“I”为第一人称，用have构成现在完成时，故选D。
44.
—
you
ever
________to
Shanghai?
—No,
never.
A.
Have;
gone
B.
Do;
go
C.
Did;
get
D.
Have;
been
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你曾去过上海吗？——不，从来没有。
考查现在完成时。根据标志词ever,never可知，时态是现在完成时；have
been
to表示“去过某地”；have
gone
to表示“已经去某地”。上句询问“去过上海吗”。故选D。
45.
—Playing
cards
is
a
good
way
to
kill
the
time
on
the
train.
—
________.
I
always
take
a
book
with
me.
A.
I’m
afraid
so
B.
That’s
true
C.
I
don’t
think
so
D.
I
guess
so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打牌是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我不这么认为。我总是随身带着一本书。
考查情景交际。I’m
afraid
so恐怕是这样的；That’s
true那是真的；I
don’t
think
so我不这么认为；I
guess
so我猜是这样。根据答句中“I
always
take
a
book
with
me.”可知并不认为打牌是消磨时间的好方法，用“I
don’t
think
so”符合题意。故选C。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）
26.
—What’s
that?
—It’s
________
alarm
clock.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
27.
—Who
is
your
favorite
singer?
—Jay
Chou.
I
love
________
songs
so
much.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
his
D.
him
28.
—I
have
a
________.
—You
should
go
to
the
dentist.
A.
cough
B.
headache
C.
toothache
D.
nosebleed
29.
I
usually
do
my
homework
very
carefully.
I
________
making
mistakes.
A.
hurt
B.
hate
C.
hide
D.
hold
30.
It
is
very
windy
here
________
spring.
We
often
go
to
fly
kites
on
weekends.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
31.
—What
did
you
do
yesterday
afternoon?
—I
studied
for
the
math
test,
________
I
didn’
t
feel
very
well
yesterday.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
although
32.
Some
animals
are
very
helpful
to
people.
For
example,
a
trained
dog
can
act
as
a
guide
to
a
________
person.
A.
deaf
B.
deep
C.
blind
D.
blond
33.
—Mike,
________
you
please
fold
the
clothes?
—Oh,
I
don’t
want
to
do
that!
It’s
boring!
A.
could
B.
may
C.
should
D.
must
34.
—How
many
oranges
do
we
need?
—We
need
________
oranges.
A.
third
B.
first
C.
eight
D.
sixth
35.
—Which
country
has
________
population
in
the
world?
—China
does.
A.
bigger
B.
the
biggest
C.
smaller
D.
the
smallest
36.
—Cindy,
________
you
playing
a
computer
game
at
eight
last
night?
—No.
I
never
play
computer
games
at
night.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
are
D.
were
37.
—What
did
you
eat
for
breakfast
this
morning?
—________.
I
got
up
too
late
and
had
no
time
to
eat
breakfast.
A.
Nothing
B.
Anything
C.
Something
D.
Everything
38.
—Tina
and
Tara
are
twins.
They
look
the
same.
—Yes.
But
Tina
is
________
taller
than
Tara.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
39.
They
didn’t
go
camping
yesterday
because
it
was
raining
very
________.
A.
hardly
B.
simply
C.
clearly
D.
heavily
40.
—Can
I
tell
the
bad
news
to
Jack?
—No.
Please
________
tell
him
about
it
until
he
finishes
the
exam.
A.
don’t
B.
can’t
C.
won’t
D.
didn’t
41.
—________
beautiful
weather!
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
—That’s
a
good
idea.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
42.
—I
haven’t
finished
the
book
report.
—________.We
must
hurry
up.
A.
Me,
too
B.
Not
bad
C.
Me
neither
D.
No,
thanks
43.
—I
have
a
sore
throat.
Should
I
go
to
the
doctor?
—Well,
I
think
you
just
need
________
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
A.
drank
B.
drinking
C.
to
drinking
D.
to
drink
44.
—This
sitcom
is
so
funny！
—Yeah.
Oh,
let’s
________
the
TV
a
little.
Alice
is
sleeping
in
the
next
room.
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
down
45.
—Alex,
________
have
you
had
this
toy
bar?
—Since
I
was
a
baby.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
答案：
Ⅲ.
BCCBA
DCACB
DABDA
BCDDA
PAGE
28山东省济南市
2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
书面表达
山东省济南市济阳区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅺ.
书面表达
81.
根据提示信息记叙
Linda
去曼谷（Bangkok）游玩的经历：
曼谷位于泰国南部，风景秀丽；人口大约
1200
万，是泰国首都（capital）和最大城市；市内寺庙众多，最著名的是郑王寺（Zhengwang
Temple）；
饮食资源丰富，各种中西方美食应有尽有；各地都方便购物，商家一般会简单中文和英语。要求：
1.不得出现真实姓名；
2.所给提示信息至少使用三条；
3.词数：100
词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi,
I’m
Linda.
I
took
a
holiday
in
Bangkok
last
month
and
I
had
a
very
good
time
there.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
Bangkok
I
know._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hi,
I’m
Linda.
I
took
a
holiday
in
Bangkok
last
month
and
I
had
a
very
good
time
there.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
Bangkok
I
know.
Bangkok
is
located
in
the
south
of
Thailand
with
beautiful
scenery.
With
a
population
of
about
12
million,
it
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Thailand.
There
are
many
temples
in
the
city,
the
most
famous
of
which
is
Zhengwang
temple.
The
food
resources
here
are
very
rich,
we
can
taste
all
kinds
of
Chinese
and
Western
food.
What’s
more,
shopping
is
convenient
all
over
the
country,
and
businesses
generally
speak
simple
Chinese
and
English.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据题干中信息介绍曼谷这座城市，包括地理位置、人口及城市规模、风景名胜、饮食以及购物等。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称，一般现在时为主，从各方面介绍曼谷的基本信息，注意主谓一致问题；写作时需涵盖题目要点，表达上要文辞达意，使读者一目了然。
山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
XI.书面表达
86.
愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How
can
we
make
ourselves
safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。
要求：1.100词左右。
2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：
（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；
（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；
（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；
（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……
3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。
（参考词汇：net
friend网友，stranger陌生人）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How
can
we
make
ourselves
safe?
As
teenagers,
to
learn
how
to
make
ourselves
safe
is
especially
important.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
we
should
try
to
eat
healthy
food
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.
They
are
good
for
our
health.
Second,
we
are
supposed
to
be
careful
when
talking
with
strangers.
Don't
meet
netizens
alone,
which
may
bring
us
unnecessary
troubles.
Besides,
pay
attention
to
safety
when
crossing
the
road,
especially
don't
look
at
the
mobile
phone.
At
last,
when
traveling
outside,
remember
never
to
go
swimming
on
our
own
in
the
river
or
lake
because
doing
that
will
probably
put
ourselves
in
to
dangerous
situations.
What’s
more,
take
care
of
our
personal
things
and
call
the
police
for
help
in
time
if
we
are
in
danger.
In
short,
safety
must
come
first!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“我们怎样才能使自己安全？”为题写一篇文章，根据题干中的要点从食品、交友、交通以及游玩四个方面介绍如何保证暑期安全。
2.写作指导：本文主题为“关于保证自身安全的方法”；文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主介绍安全方法，注意需涵盖题干中的要点；写作时应按照要点分层叙述，可使用First、Second等增强文章的条理性，保证文章条理清晰、文辞达意。
山东省济南市商河县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
XI.书面表达
86.
重拾一段友情，参加一次难忘的活动，为心中的梦想而不懈地勤奋……这些经历都会促使你成长。你校英语校刊本期主题为“成长的故事”。请根据下列内容提示写一篇英语短文和同学们分享你成长的故事吧。
内容提示：
（1）What’s
your
story?
（2）What
can
you
learn
from
it?
要求:
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How
time
flies!
Now
I
am
a
student
in
Grade
Eight.
Never
will
I
forget
my
first
time
of
being
home
alone.
It
taught
me
a
lot.
Laster
winter
holiday,
my
parents
had
to
leave
me
alone
because
of
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing.
I
was
very
happy
because
I
finally
had
a
chance
to
live
alone.
After
they
left,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
play
computer
games.
How
exciting
I
was!
I
stayed
up
late
that
night.
The
next
morning
I
got
up
late.
I
was
hungry
but
there
was
no
delicious
food
to
have
because
I
couldn’t
cook.
I
had
to
buy
some
bread
and
milk.
Suddenly,
I
missed
my
parents
and
the
food
they
cooked
for
me.
I
realized
how
great
my
parents
were
because
they
gave
me
so
much
without
getting
anything.
When
my
parents
came
home,
they
were
happy
to
find
that
I
had
grown
up.
I
think
I
will
never
forget
this
special
experience.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文写作，要求介绍自己成长中的故事；文章需围绕自己成长中的故事以及从中学到的内容来展开。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称、一般过去时来叙述故事内容，注意主谓一致问题；讲述故事时，应交代清楚故事的背景、起因和过程，最后阐述自己从中学到的东西；写作时注意涵盖要点，保证文辞达意，语句通顺。
山东省济南市章丘区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
XI.
书面表达
106.
请以
“A
Story
Between
My
Friend
and
Me”
为题写一篇短文，记述你跟朋友之间的美好故事。
注意：
1.
短文必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥；
2.
短文不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息；
3.
字数
80—100
词；
4.
书写规范，卷面清晰。
要点：
1.
Who
is
your
best
friend?
2.
How
long
have
you
been
friends?
3.
What’s
the
story
between
you
and
your
friend?
4.
What
can
you
learn
from
it?
5.
...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A
Story
Between
My
Friend
and
Me
Li
Lei
is
my
best
friend.
We
have
been
friends
for
about
five
years.
Here
is
the
story
between
him
and
me.
On
a
rainy
day,
I
suddenly
fell
down
and
hurt
my
leg
badly.
I
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
about
one
month
and
was
worried
about
my
study.
When
Li
Lei
knew
about
that,
he
said
he
could
help
me.
From
that
day
on,
he
went
to
teach
me
every
day.
I
was
so
moved.
With
his
help,
I
didn't
fall
behind
others.
I
thanked
him
so
much.
But
he
said
good
friends
should
help
each
other.
So
I
know
friends
are
important
in
the
life.
No
matter
what
happens,
true
friends
will
always
be
friends.
【解析】
【详解】①
题干解读：本文要求写篇短文，描述自己和朋友之间发生的一个故事。根据所给的要点，要说明朋友的名字，成为好友多长时间，具体发生的故事是什么，从中学到了什么等内容；
②
写作指导：写作时，本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，可根据要点内容依次进行叙述。
山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
XI.书面表达。（20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy想了解有关你故乡的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，做相关介绍。
要点提示：
1.故乡的名称及地理位置；
2.最佳旅游季节及值得参观的景点；
3.你在故乡居住了多长时间；
4.希望故乡变得更美好。
要求：
1.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数：100词左右。
答案：无
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