2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 1:周测2及答案

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名称 2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 1:周测2及答案
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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 1:周测2及答案
郑集高中城区校区高二英语备课组周测2
I:基础知识检测 (共20题,20分,做题时间15分钟)
1.I promised to go to the party with my mother and I can’t ___ her _____.
A. let, down B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as
2.Cars do cause some health problems---in fact far more serious_____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
3.____ , please start the work tomorrow.
A. If you are convenient B. If it is convenient for you
C. If it is convenient of you D. If convenience
4.At the foot of the mountain_______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
5.A sense of accomplishment often _______ hard effort.
A. accompanies B. attends to C. accompanies on D. attends on
6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
7.I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
8.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_____ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
10.The little child______.
A. is able of making cards B. is capable to make cards
C. is capable to making cards D. is capable of making cards
11.---What about the rent ---______. You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all
12.---When do we need to pay the balance(余额) ---_____ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
13.After the earthquake, the injured were cared______ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A.of B. for C. after D. with
14.People have always been curious ____ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at C. of D. about
15.---It’s a top secret. ---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret_____ you and me.
A. with B. around C. among D. between
16.For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree_____.
A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place
17.____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. As B. For C. Like D. To
18.The sunlight came in_______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
19.---What can I do for you ---I’d like to have the package________.
A. weigh B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh
20.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
II. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;满分15分,做题时间12分钟)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 21 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 22 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 23 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 24 they want their child to become.
A parent's actions 25 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 26 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 27 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 28 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 29 by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.
Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 30 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 31 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 32 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced 33 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 34 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 35 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
21. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative
22. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent
23. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions
24. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult
25. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result
26. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors
27. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex
28. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue
29. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent
30. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect
31. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically
32. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching
33. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole
34. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As
35. A. result B. effect C. scale D. Cause
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;满分10分, 做题时间10分钟)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
With the 36____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 37___________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following 38_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 39__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 40__________ to others. 41_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 42____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 43___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 44___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 45____________ (solve).
III: 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;满分30分, 做题时间25分钟)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
46. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _______.
A. grade B. status C. health D. disease
47. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ___________________.
the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.
C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.
48. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ______________.
A. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.
try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.
49. After Philip explained his new life, _____________________.
the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.
C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying.
50. We learn from the passage that ___________________________.
the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. The Philip’s new life wish was empty
C. Philip was healthy as a whole. D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end
B
Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.
Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.
How did we let primary care slip so far The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he’s reimbursed . Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient’s bine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.
Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.
Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.
How do we fix this problem
It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.
We’re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.
Who will be there to treat them
51. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.
A. the inadequate training of physicians B. the declining number of doctors
C. the shrinking primary care resources D. the ever-rising health care costs
52. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.
A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure
B. seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
C. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
D. the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better
53. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .
A. increase their income by working overtime
B. improve their expertise and service
C. make various deals with specialists
D. see more patients at the expense of quality
54. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career
A. They find the need for primary care declining.
B. The current system works against primary care.
C. Primary care physicians command less respect.
D. They think working in emergency rooms tedious.
55. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care
A. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.
B. Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.
C. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.
D. Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.
C
Every day,it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes,and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them.This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products.They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.Nike,for example,has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world:“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink,for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you,“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people You can be young and modern”
You might think that advertisements are not after you,bul the next time you buy a soft drink,ask yourself this question:Why am I buying this particular product
56.Which of the following is true
A.all the advertisements around us are written in English
B.many bags have the name of the company that made them
C.having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
D.advertisements are only after young people
57.A good logo is .
A.the one which is easy to remember B.a useful product
C.difficult to understand D.easy to buy
58.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is .
A.in English B.long C.funny D.famous
59.All advertisements are designed to .
A.sell you something you don’t want B.make you young and modern
C.make you buy the product D.show you what you need to buy
60.The best title of this passage may be .
A.Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B.Advertisements on TV and Radio
C.Advertisements About Sports D.Advertisements Around Us
第二节: 任务型阅读 (共10小题;满分10分, 做题时间15分钟)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).
We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.
Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips
(61) ▲ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (62) ▲ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (63) ▲ to people’s health.
Support of medical treatment ● People should 64) ▲ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. ● Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (65) ▲ of time. ● Illnesses (66) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.
Support of Yoga ● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (67) ▲ as taking medicine. ● Most of the medicines that patients with some (68) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.● Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (69) ▲ explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can (70) ▲ our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
IV: 书面表达 (满分25分, 做题时间25分钟)
假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某英语网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
讨论情况 1.课内互动 (师生或生生互动);
2.课外活动 (演讲或晚会等);
3.运用英语 (口头或书面交流);
……
你的建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议)
注意:
1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
4.参考词汇:interact adj.互动的
Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答题纸
姓名________________ 班级_________________
I.1—20__________________ ____________________ ______________________ __________________
II.
一):21—35__________________ __________________ ____________________
二).36.______________ 37______________38_____________39________________40______________
41________________ 42______________43______________44________________45______________
III.
一): 46—60 ___________________ _______________________ _____________________
二): 61._______________ 62______________ 63_______________ 64_______________ 65_____________
66.______________ 67______________ 68_______________ 69________________ 70_____________
IV.
Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _________
答案:
1—20 ABBBA DBCAD ABBDD ACACC
21—35 BCAAC BAABD BACDB
36development 37of 38 reasons 39 poisonous 40but(also) 41Besides
42against 43 the 44 importance 45 be solved
46-50 DABBD 51-55 BCDDA 56-60BACCD
61. Introduction 62. regularly 63. harm 64. trust / take 65. waste
66. like 67. expensive 68. serious 69. scientific 70. balance
One possible version:
Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen-friends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.