2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2：全单元教案（精品）
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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2：全单元教案（精品）
模块七Unit Two Fit for Life Language Points
Welcome to the unit
1. fit: vt / vi. (使)适合于；装配；安装
The key doesn’t ～ the lock. 这钥匙不合这把锁。
adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的
拓展： fitness: n. 适当；恰当；健康
fitting : n. 装置；设备；（多用复数）
～ (sb. / oneself) for 使…… 适应或胜任
～ in / with 使适合，相合，配合
She ～ted her son with a rain coat. 她为儿子添了一件雨衣。
The car is ～ted with a new engine. 这辆车配有一台新发动机。
～ on 安装，装置
be ～ for (to) 合适，符合
辨析：
fit: 1).指大小，形状合身，引申为吻合，协调。
～ sb.
～ (well; badly; perfectly; beautifully)
This coat ～s me. 这件上衣我穿合身。
The shoes ～ me well. 这双鞋很适合我。
This dress ～s badly. 这件衣服很不适合我。
2).表“使……适合”的结构：
～ sb. for sth.
～ sb. to do sth.
His abilities ～ him for the position. 他的能力使他很适合担任这个职务。
Her experience ～s her to lead the research group.
她的经验使她适合领导这个研究小组。
3).作形容词时，表适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，可作定语或表语。结构为：
be ～ for sth.
be ～ to do sth.
She is just ～ for a job as a teacher.她正适合干教师这一行。
The food is not ～ to eat. 那食物不适合吃。
He is not ～ to join the society. 他加入这个协会不合适。
注：fit 常指适合某种目的或用途，或某人适合某种工作、职务，而suitable 则指适合某种情况、环境、或需要。例如：
The man is not fit for the job.
These clothes are not suitable here.
This red jacket is fit but not suitable for me.
suit: 指合乎需要；口味；性格；条件；地位；样式；颜色等。
Blue suits her.
That new dress suits you very well.
练习：
1. I must _____ my holidays _____yours.
A. fitting; for B. fit; in with C. ～; on D. ～; out
2. The climate here ______ me well.
A. fittings B. suits C. fitness D. fits
Key: B; B
2. interview: vt.采访；访问；对……进行面试
He is ～ing an actor about the film. 他正在就那部电影采访一位演员。
～ sb. for sth.: 为……对某人进行面试或面谈
interviewee: n. 被采访者；被面试者
interviewer: n. 采访者；面试者
注意：interview 的宾语只能是人。
辨析: report / cover
report: vt. 报告；报道（所闻，所见，所做，研究所得等。）
cover: vt. 报道（审判、选举、动乱之类的大事。）
Reading
1. recipe: n. [C] [医] 处方；烹饪法；（糕点等的）制作方法，诀窍（与for）连用
I’d like to have your ~ for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。
练习：
他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。
He thinks the one ～for success lies in hard-work.
2. physician: n. 医师，内科医师
physics: n. 物理学
physical: 物理学的， 自然科学的，身体的，物质的，自然界的
physicality: 肉体性
physicist: n. 物理学家
3. bark: n.[C] 树皮，吠声
vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剥树皮
～ at 对……叫，斥责
～ out 咆哮地说，吼出
Don’t take the ～ off the tree. 不要剥树皮。
The dog ～ed at the strange man. 这条狗对着陌生人叫。
～ing dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）
The officer ～ed out his orders. 军官们严厉而威胁地发出命令。
练习：
His ______ is worse than his bite.
A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth Key: B
4. acid: adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
more ～ most ～
have an ～ taste 有酸味 an ～ fruit such as a lemon 柠檬一类的酸味水果
an ～ comment 刻薄的批评
5. trial: n.试验；考验；审讯；审判
We must put the machine to ～. == We must give the machine a ～.
我们必须试行运转那部机器。
He couldn’t stand the ～. 他无法忍受那种考验。
a public ～ 公审 a ～ flight 试飞 a ～ match 预赛
bring a person to / up for ～ 将……付诸审判
on ～ 试验性的（地）；试验结果；在审判中
～ and error 尝试错误的做事方法
练习：
1. I decided to take the man for a month_____.
A. up for ～ B. to ～ C. on ～ D. ～
2. she succeeded in the examination _____ her second ～.
A. at B. in C. to D. on Key: C; D
6. standardize: vt. 使符合标准；使标准化
standard: n. 标准；规格
The ～ of living 生活标准。
His work was below / not up to (the) required ～. 他的作品未达到要求的水准。
adj. 标准的；权威的，第一流的
～ English 标准英语 a ～ composer 一流的作曲家
练习：
He sets high _____ of behavior for his pupils.
A. rule B. rules C. ～ D. ～s Key: D.
7. thin: vt. 使变薄（细；稀少；淡） ～ned, ～ning
You can ～ down this paint with water. 这油漆可以掺水稀释。
adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ～ner
adj.薄的；细的；瘦的；稀少的（液体、气体）稀薄的， ～ner , ～nest
She looks ～ner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦。
He has ～ hair. 他头发稀疏。
The air became even ～ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.
我爬到山顶时，空气变得更加稀疏了。
thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲劳
lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉结实
slender: 苗条
练习：用thin, lean, slender 的适当形式填空：
1. He looks ____ since his illness.
2. Give me the ________ thread, please.
3. The woman was ______ and graceful.
4. He has got a ______horse.
Key: 1. thinner / thin 2. thinnest / thin 3. slender / lean
8. block: vt. 妨碍，阻塞
The crowed ～ed the street.
Her father ～ed her plan to study abroad.
n. 木块；石块；；块；街区
a road ～ 路障 a ～ of wood / stone 木块；（石块）
an office ～ 办公大楼
The post office is two ～s away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。
be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住
练习：
1. Road ______, we had to go another way. A. ～ed B. was ～ed C. ～ing D. to be ～ed
2. Our car ______ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.
A. was ～ed B. was stuck C.～ed D. being stucked Key: A; B
9. length: n. 长度；长；
～ of 一根；一段
at ～ 最后；终于；充分地；详细地
at full ～ 伸展全身
in ～ 在长度上
a ～ of rope 一根绳子 a ～ of cloth 一段布
a ～ (depth) of + 数词： 长度 / 深度……
a ～ of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米
It’s 2,010 kilometers long. == It’s 2,010 kilometers in length. 它长2010千米。
拓展：long: adj. 长的；长期的； vi: 渴望；热望；adv. 长期的，始终
练习：
1. He lay _____ on the grass.
A. at ～ B. spreading C. in ～ D. at full ～
2. When he came back, he told me the story ______. A. at fill ～ B. in ～ C. detail D. at length
Key: D; D
10. contemporary: n. 同时代的人
He and I were ～ies at school. 我和他是同期同学。
adj. 当代的；同时代的
be ～ with 与……同时期的
～ literature 当代文学
The telephone and the gramophone were ～ inventions. 电话和留声机是同一时代的发明。
练习：
鲁迅和胡适是同一时代的人。Luxun was ～ with Hushi.
11. note: vt. 注意；提到；；记下；对……加注释
Please ～ that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在10天内付款。
He ～ed the importance of the problem in his lecture.
他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。
The policeman ～ed down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
n. 笔记；短信；（外交）照会；注解；注释；票据；纸币；音符
make reference to ～s 参照注释 take ～ of 注意；注目
make ～s (a ～) of == take ～s (a ～) of 记下；记录
练习：
1. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。
Please ～ that the book must be returned within a week.
2. 注意看他如何游泳。～ how he swims.
12. transparent: adj. 透明的，显然的，明晰的
～ color 透明色料 ～ windows 透明的玻璃窗 a ～ lie 明显的谎言
13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定
They ～d the boy Jim. 他们为婴儿取名为吉姆。
Can you ～ all the plants and trees in this garden
你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？
We ～d him chairman. == We ～d him as (for) chairman. 我们任命他为主席。
n. 名字；姓名；名誉
～d : adj. 指定的 ～ date 指定的日期
～ly: adv. 即；也就是
～less: adj. 无名的；匿名的；难以形容的
～ after 按……命名 name it 讲出来
by the ～ of …… == ～d …… 以……名字 by ～ 名叫；凭名；用名
make a ～ 出名；成名 to one’s ～ 属于自己
under the ～ of …… 用……名字 first ～ 名 last ～ 姓 in the ～ of 以……名义
练习：用name 构成的词组填空.
1. Only one girl can drive namely Betty.
2. He named his daughter after his grandmother.
3. A man by the name of Smith came to see you just now.
4. I only know him by name.
14. purify: vt. 使……纯净 v. 净化
～ … of … 清除…… ～ … from …… 洗请…… 的罪过
～ the organization of traitors 清除组织的叛徒。
pure: adj. 纯的；无垢的；纯洁的；完美的
15. mass: adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的；
vt. 使……集合
vi. 聚集
～ meeting 群众大会（尤指政治性质的） the mass media 大众媒体
n. 块；大多数；质量；群众；大量
There were ～es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。
She has a ～of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。
a ～ of information 大部分的情报 the ～es 大众；民众
a ～ of (～es of ) 许多；大量；大部分（后接可数名词或不可数名词）
in the ～ == as a whole 总体上；大致上
练习：
1. ________ are often the makers of history.
A. The men B. The people C. The ～es D. The humans
2. With ________ work to do, she couldn’t go for the party.
A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a ～ of Key: C; D
16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地
rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；动作快的；陡的；险峻的
He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。
辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapid
quick: 迅速的；一般用语；意思为立即行动，毫不拖延。
swift: 指动得非常迅速的东西。
fast: 常作副词，指动作迅速，侧重于动的东西。
rapid: 常指急流，旋涡，语气比quick, swift强。
练习：
1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty miles——much _______than any of its rivals.
A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter
2. They ______ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly
Key: A; B
17. powerful: adj. 强大的；有力的 more ～; most ～
powerless: adj. 无能力的
拓展：power: n. [C，U] 权力；势力（+ over）;权限（+ to — v）；能力（+ of）力；动力；电力
The president has the ～ to vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。
He has the ～ of helping you. 他有能力帮助你。
The shortage of ～ dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足，街道昏暗。
in ～ 当权 take ～当权执政 have ～ over sth. 对……有控制权
come into ～ 开始执政，上台当权
beyond / out of one’s ～(s) == not within one’s ～ （某人的）力所不及的
vt. 使……有力量，供以动力，激励
辨析：strength / force / energy / power
strength: 常指固有的潜力。说人时指力气，是身体组织内存的力，说物时着重指强度。
force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。
energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。
power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广，用于各种身的、心的，隐藏的外显的力，和strength 的词义相近，但暗示能动的意思。
注：power:表“力；权力”为不可数名词，表“体力、智力、精力”为可数名词。
练习
1. It is _______my ～ to understand how the computer works.
A. beyond B. in C. into D. out
2. This parrot has the _____ to imitate human words.
A. force B. strength C. power D. energy Key: A; C
18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的
～ drug 奇妙的药
n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇
to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with ～ when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
the seven ～s of the world 世界七大奇观
It’s a ～. 难得；奇怪的是。
It’s a ～ you recognized. 难得你还认得我。
(It’s ) no ～ 难怪，并不奇怪，当然
No ～ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
vt. 对……感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道
vi. 惊讶，怀疑（常与at, that 等连用）
I ～. In England each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇，在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I ～ at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
I ～ whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。
I ～ at his allowing you to do that thing. 我对他允许你做这样的事感到奇怪。
～ful: adj. ～fully: adv.
练习：
1. He had made a thorough investigation. _______ he knew so much about it.
A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No ～
2. The medicine _______ ～s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carried
Key: D; C
19. relief: n. [U] （痛苦等的）减轻，（债务等的）免除，救济，安慰
The pills gave her some ～. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。
A doctor should work for the ～ of suffering. 医生为解除病痛而工作。
give a sigh of ～ 宽慰地松了一口气
send ～ to refugees 送救济品给难民
拓展：relieve: vt. 减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班
～ one’s feeling 发泄感情
～ sb. of sth. 从……手中接取……,解除某人……
～ oneself 大小便
～d: adj. 放心的
练习：
1. 吃了那药能马上止痛吗？Will the medicine give immediate relief from pain
2. 使我宽慰的是，他认识了学习的重要性。
To my relief, he realized the importance of study.
20. potential: adj. 潜在的,可能的
The dispute has scared away ～ investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。
～ energy 势能
potentially: adv.
potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潜在性（通常用复数形式 potentialities）
21. risk: v. / n. 冒险
at ～ 处于危险中 at the ～ of 冒着……的危险
take / run ～s / a ～ 冒险
run / take the ～ of 冒……的困难
～ doing 冒险做……
练习：
1. He saved the child ______ ～ ________.
A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed
C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed
2. I don’t want to _______ losing my friend.
A. run the ～ of B. take ～ of C. run the ～ D. take ～ Key: B; A
22. focus on 集中于…上
As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.
The program focuses on environmental protection.
23. recommend: 推荐; 建议
recommend sth to sb 介绍 / 建议/ 推荐某人做……
I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me
She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her.
24. reduce: 减少; 削减
Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.
The prices of the mobile phones are reduced.
25. carry out 执行, 进行
They are busy carrying out the experiment.
They all hold the view that the new policy should be carried out as soon as possible.
26. open up: 揭露,打开
The debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.
这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异.
27. fundamental: adj. 基础的，基本的 more ～ most ～
Honesty is the ～ cause of his success. 诚实是他成功的主要原因。
n. 基本原则，基本原理 （通常用pl.形式 ～s）+ of + n.
adv. ～ly. 根本地，本质地
Word Power
1. cure: vt. 治愈；治疗；整治
be ～d 被治愈 ～ sb. of 治愈某人……
n. 医治；治疗；痊愈；补救方法
辨析：treat / cure
treat: 治疗，着重于过程，不涉及结果；
cure: 治好，医好，纠正，消除（弊病）；
练习：
1. The government has to take action to ______ unemployment.
A. cut B. cure C. treat D. lose
2. Parents try to ～ their children _______ bad habits.
A. of B. off C. on D. with Key: B; A
2. be caused by over weight: 超重而引起的
cause: vt. 引起，造成
～ sth. 引起 / 造成…… ～ sth. to sb. 对……造成 ～ sb. to do sth. 使……干……
练习：
1．The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ her to tremble.
A. put B. caused C. drive D. turned
2. I think you’d better tell me the _____ for tour being late again.
A. reason B. cause C. purpose D. desire Key: B; A
3. leave behind 留下（不带走）、遗忘（没拿）
Don’t leave me behind. 不要留下我。
leave 的相关短语：
～ alone 不管、撇下一个人
～ aside 搁置
～ about （东西）乱放
～ out 漏掉、删除
～ word 留言
练习：
1. I’ve ____my coat _____ in the bus, Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back
A. forgotten; aside B. left; behind C. forgotten; behind D. left; aside
2. They gave each computer a number, but they ______ No.13 as no one wanted to have it.
A. left off B. left out C. left behind D. left alone Key: B; B
Grammar and usage
1. enquiry: n. [C] (pl. enquiries) 询问；打听；调查
further ～ 进一步调查 make enquiries about 询问情况 learn sth. by ～ 询问得知……
2. ward: n. 保卫；牢房；病房；监护 surgical ～ 外科病房
vt. 守护；保卫；防止；挡住 keep watch and ～ over a person 日夜监视某人
3. annual: adj. 一年一次的；每年的；一年生的
n. 一年生植物；年刊；年鉴
What is your ～ income 你的年收入是多少？
an ～ event 年度大事
～ly: adv. 每年；每年一次
4. arrangement: n. [U] 布置，准备（用作pl. 形式）
We have finished all the ～s for the party. 我们已经完成了所有聚会的准备。
We made an ～ to meet at the airport. 我们安排在机场见面。
arrange: v. 安排；排列；协商
～ a room / flowers / books 安排一个房间 / 摆放鲜花 / 摆放书本
～ (for) a taxi 安排一辆出租车
～ an appointment for sb. with sb. else 为某人安排与别人约会
I’ve ～ed for him to meet me.我已经安排他和我见面。
练习：
1. Have you made arrangements for you journey to Russian
2. Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.
5. receptionist: n. 招待员；传达员
reception: n. [C][U] 接待；招待会；接收
～ desk （旅馆，饭店的）接待处 ～ room 接待室；
Jim had an enthusiastic ～ when he returned home.吉姆回家时受到了热情的款待。
Our school gave a ～ to our new principal. 我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。
Her calm ～ of the bad news surprised her friends.
她听到坏消息镇定自若，令她的朋友们惊奇。
练习：
1. 我受到他们友好的招待。I got a friendly reception from them.
2. 他们昨天举行了婚礼。They held / gave a wedding reception yesterday.
6. pleasure: n. [U] 愉快，高兴，满足
[C] 乐事，乐趣，娱乐，消遣
He finds great ～ in reading. 他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。
It is a ～ to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。
Phrase:
at one’s ～ 随便，听便
for ～ 为了取乐
have the ～ of 使某人有幸
with ～ 愉快的，高兴的
take (a) ～ in doing sth. 以……为乐，喜欢
It is one’s ～ to do sth. 做某事是……的荣幸（用于自谦）
It is my ～ to speak here. 能在这儿讲话是我的荣幸。
May I have the ～ of doing sth. with sb.
== Will you do me the ～ of doing sth. with me 用于邀请对方做某事的恭敬用语。
练习：
1.—— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
——_________.
A. My ～.B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No, thanks. D. it’s OK.
2. —— I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you. B. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
C. Congratulations. D. It’s a ～. Key: A, B
7. turn into == change ……into…… 把…… 变成……
The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.魔咒把那只青蛙变回了人。
Can you turn the sentence into good English 你能把这个句子译成地道的英语吗？
Turn Phrase:
turn away 转身不看
turn down 调低，拒绝
turn into把…… 变成……
turn over 翻身，移交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是
turn to 救助于
turn in 上交
练习：
1. The President’s unfortunate remark _______ the incident from a trivial matter _____
a serious controversy.
A. turn, up B. turned, out C. turned, down D. turned, into
2. Water can ____ a desert _______a garden.
A. change, into B. turn, into C. transform, into D. all above Key: D, D
8. try 短语系列：
try on 试穿
try to do 努力做……
try doing 尝试做……
try out 试验
try out for ……参加
练习：
The idea must be ______ before it’s put into practice.
A. tried on B. tried out C. tried at D. tried for Key: B
9.put 短语系列：
put away 收拾，处理
put aside 放在一边，搁置
put down 写下，记下
put forward 提出
put up 穿上，上演
put off 推迟
put out 熄灭
put up with 忍受
练习：
1. He _____ work _______ and made some coffee.
2. He never ________ dishes after meals.
3. The plan she ________ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present.
4. Never _______ till tomorrow what you can do today.
5. I can’t _______ these insults any more.
Key: 1. put; aside 2. put away 3. put forward 4. put off 5. put up with
10. look 短语系列：
look after 照看
look down upon 轻视，看不起
look into 调查，朝……里面看
look up to 尊敬，尊重
look on sb. as 把某人看作……
look out (for) 当心，注意
look through 审核，仔细地看
look up 向上看，查阅
11. set 短语系列：
set about doing 开始做，处理
set aside 留出，对……不予考虑
set down 写下，记下
set off 出发，动身，使……爆炸，引起，激发
set out 陈列，出发，动身，开始
set up 设置，竖起，创立，引起
练习：
1. A new government ______ after the civil war.
A. was set up B. came into being C. was founded D. all the above
2. The pupil set out ______ his homework as soon as he went home.
A. doing B. to do C. for doing D. to doing
3. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. had set up
Key: D; B; B
12. make 短语系列：
make use of 利用
make up 编造，弥补，化妆
make up for 补偿
make for 前往
be made up of 由……组成
make it
make oneself understood / heard …… 使某人……
make an arrangement 安排
13. take 短语系列：
take down 写下，记下
take off 脱下，成功
take up 从事，拿起
take away 拿起，使消失，取走
take place 发生
take advantage of 利用
take after 象，学……样子
take apart 拆开，粗暴对待，剖析
take back 送还，接回，取消，使回忆起
take for 认为，以为
take on 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担
take over 把……从一地带到另一地，接受，接管
练习：
1. Now I’ll give you some tablets to take______ the pain.
2. The policeman took ______ all particulars of the accident.
3. Take you coat _______ and sit down.
4. Now his hair has taken _______ a healthy shine.
5. So many young men want to take _______ writing.
Key: 1. away 2. down 3.off 4. on 5. up
14. fill 短语系列：
～ in 填充，填写
～ out 填写
～ with 使充满
～ up 填满，被塞满
15. split up 分裂
练习：
1. The party ______ three small groups.
A. splited up into B. split up into C. split among D. splited up among
2. Let’s ______ the coast and profits ______ all of us.
A. spilt; in B. spilt; up C. spilt; among D. spilt; into
Key: B; C
16. a handful of 少量的，少数的
练习：
Only _______ students turned up.
A. a number of B. a handful of C. a quantities of D. a great deal of
Key: B
Task
1. eyesight: n. 视力，目力
have good / bad ～视力好 / 坏
sight: n. 视力，瞥见，眼界
short ～ / near ～ 近视
long ～ / far ～ 远视
out of ～看不见
lose ～ 失明
see the ～s 观光
at first ～第一眼就
at (the) ～ of 一看见……
catch ～ of 看见……
in ～在可看见之处
near-sighted: adj.近视的
练习：
1.那座有名的塔终于出现在眼前。At last the famous tower came in ～.
2.虽然已经看不到火车了，但她仍站在那里。
She stood there even after the train was out of ～.
2. adjustable: adj.可调整的
～ desk 活动课桌
adjusted: adj.调整过的 adjust: vt.调整，调节，校准，使适合
You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于……
He soon adjusted himself to her way of life.他很快地使他自己适应了她的生活方式。
adjust to 适应，调节
练习：
1. He soon ______ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.
A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided
2. It is never easy to adjust _____ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. to D. in Key: B; C
3. magic: n. [U]魔法，巫术，戏法
A witch uses ～.巫婆会施巫术。
perform ～ 变魔法
the ～ of love 爱情的魔力
adj. 魔术的，有魔力的，不可思议
～ mirror 幻镜，哈哈镜，魔镜
do ～ tricks 变戏法
～ally: adv. 如魔法般地，用魔法地
～ian: n. 善于变戏法的人，魔法师
Project
1. art: n. [U/C] 艺术，艺术品，技术，美术
Children’s ～ 儿童艺术 the fine ～s 美术 a work of ～ 美术品 an ～ school 艺术专科学校
The story is developed with great ～.那故事非常技巧地展开。
History and literature are among the ～s. 历史和文学都属于人文科学。
Teaching is an ～. 教学是一门艺术。
artist: 艺术家 artistic: adj. 艺术的，有美感的，风雅的
artificial: adj. 人工的，矫揉造作的 ～ rain 人工降雨 an ～ smile 不自然的笑
2. sharp: adj. / adv. 锋利的，陡峭的，敏锐的，轮廓鲜明的，（感觉，味道等）强烈的，整（指时刻）
You must be very careful with his ～ knife. 你用这把锋利的刀必须很小心。
She studies the young man with her ～ bright eyes. 她以其明亮锐利的眼睛端详这年轻的男士。
That photograph is not ～ enough. 那张照片不够清晰。
This cheese has a ～ flavor. 这种奶酪的味道很刺激。
The lecture started at three o’clock ～. 讲座于3点整开始。
短语系列：～ eyes 敏锐的目光～ wind刺骨的风a ～ turn 急转弯
10 o’clock ～ 10 点整 at 6 a.m. ～ 上午6点整
试题回顾：
1. 去年物价急剧上升。 There was a ～ rise in price last year.
2. 别那样苛刻孩子们。Don’t be so ～ with the children.
3. 那个孩子物理非常优秀。 The boy was very sharp at physics.
4. 他向右急转弯。 He made a ～ turn to the right.
3. silver: n. [U] 银 adj.硬币，银的，银色的
Could you tell me where to change paper money into ～ 请问在哪儿可以把纸币换成硬币？
There is not a ～ hair on her head. 她头上没有一根银发。
～ wedding 银婚，结婚二十五周年
Silvery: adj. 似银的，有银色光泽的，银铃一般的，清脆的
4. fine: adj. 美好的，精美的， 细的，纤细的，纯粹的 (～r, ～st)
That’s a ～ thing to say! 那样说太好了。
～ weather 好天气
—— How’s your wife
—— She’s fine, thank you.
n. 罚款，罚金，晴天， 精细 pay a ～ of ＄50 == pay a ＄50 ～ 50美元的罚款
vt. 罚款， ～ sb. for sth. 为了……而处某人罚金 ～ sb. sth. 罚某人的……
试题回顾：
1. 我因超速被罚款30 美圆。I was fined ＄30 for speeding。
2. —— I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
—— _________.
A. That’s fine. B. Nothing serious. C. Never mind. D. No problem. Key: D
5. point: n. 尖,尖端,点,小数点,要点,论点
v. 指,指向 ～ out 指出 ～ to / at 指着
I’ve broken the ～ of my pencil. 我把铅笔尖弄断了。
When we read out 4.6, we say four point six. 当我们要读4.6时,我们读作 “four ～ six”。
I understood your ～ of view. 我领悟了你的观点。
When you write an article, you should keep to the ～. 当你写文章时,你应该紧扣主题。
Please ～ out my mistakes. 请指出我的错误。
短语系列：
a ～ of view 观点
at all ～s 在各方面，充分地
give ～s to 让分给对方
at the ～ of 在……的时候，临近
keep to the ～ 扣住主题
beside the ～ / off the ～ / away from the ～离题
in ～ 恰当的，中肯的，切题的
on ～ of 就…… 而言
on the ～ of 正在……之时
to the ～ 中肯，扼要
to the ～ of 达到……的程度
～ to sb. 指向某人（较近）
～ at sb. 指着某人（较远）
试题回顾：
1. 用手指指人是不礼貌的。 It’s rude to ～ your fingers at people.
2. 他指出他们的错了。 He ～ed out that they were mistaken.
3. 他指着他要的那一本书。He ～ed at the book he wanted.
4. 这时时针指向三点半。 The hands of the clock now ～ed half past three.
5. 他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。 He missed the whole ～ of my speech.
6. insert: vt. 插入，嵌入
～ sth. in / into / between 插入物
～ a key in / into a lock 把钥匙
～ a word between the lines 把一个词插入行间
～ an advertisement in a newspaper 在报上登广告
7. pulse: n. [C] 脉搏，脉的一次跳动
The doctor felt her ～ and wrote a prescription.医生为她诊断，开了药方。
feel one’s ～ 量脉搏
8. addiction: n.沉溺，上瘾
addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾
n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人
He is ～ed to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。
～ oneself to 沉溺于，吸毒成瘾
～ to 沉溺于……，热爱……
试题回顾：
_______ to surfing the Internet, he fell behind with his lessons.
A. Addicted B. Addicting C. being addicted D. To be addicted Key: A
9. let out 透露，泄露（秘密、消息等）；放掉（水、气等）
let in 让……进来
let alone 放任，听任，更不用说
let be 放任，不打扰
试题回顾：
He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple weeks.
A. let out B. took place C. make sure D. made out Key: A.
10. be used for 被使用（表示用途）
be used as 被使用（强调目的）
be used by 被使用（强调动作）
试题回顾：用be used for / be used as / be used by 填空：
1. A knife is used for cutting.
2. “Water” can be used as a noun or verb.
3. Your bike is being used by Tom.
模块七Unit Two Fit for Life Language Points
Welcome to the unit
1. fit: vt / vi. (使)适合于；装配；安装
The key doesn’t ～ the lock. 这钥匙不合这把锁。
adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的
拓展： fitness: n. 适当；恰当；健康
fitting : n. 装置；设备；（多用复数）
～ (sb. / oneself) for 使…… 适应或胜任
～ in / with 使适合，相合，配合
She ～ted her son with a rain coat. 她为儿子添了一件雨衣。
The car is ～ted with a new engine. 这辆车配有一台新发动机。
～ on 安装，装置
be ～ for (to) 合适，符合
辨析：
fit: 1).指大小，形状合身，引申为吻合，协调。
～ sb.
～ (well; badly; perfectly; beautifully)
This coat ～s me. 这件上衣我穿合身。
The shoes ～ me well. 这双鞋很适合我。
This dress ～s badly. 这件衣服很不适合我。
2).表“使……适合”的结构：
～ sb. for sth.
～ sb. to do sth.
His abilities ～ him for the position. 他的能力使他很适合担任这个职务。
Her experience ～s her to lead the research group.
她的经验使她适合领导这个研究小组。
3).作形容词时，表适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，可作定语或表语。结构为：
be ～ for sth.
be ～ to do sth.
She is just ～ for a job as a teacher.她正适合干教师这一行。
The food is not ～ to eat. 那食物不适合吃。
He is not ～ to join the society. 他加入这个协会不合适。
注：fit 常指适合某种目的或用途，或某人适合某种工作、职务，而suitable 则指适合某种情况、环境、或需要。例如：
The man is not fit for the job.
These clothes are not suitable here.
This red jacket is fit but not suitable for me.
suit: 指合乎需要；口味；性格；条件；地位；样式；颜色等。
Blue suits her.
That new dress suits you very well.
练习：
1. I must _____ my holidays _____yours.
A. fitting; for B. fit; in with C. ～; on D. ～; out
2. The climate here ______ me well.
A. fittings B. suits C. fitness D. fits
Key: B; B
2. interview: vt.采访；访问；对……进行面试
He is ～ing an actor about the film. 他正在就那部电影采访一位演员。
～ sb. for sth.: 为……对某人进行面试或面谈
interviewee: n. 被采访者；被面试者
interviewer: n. 采访者；面试者
注意：interview 的宾语只能是人。
辨析: report / cover
report: vt. 报告；报道（所闻，所见，所做，研究所得等。）
cover: vt. 报道（审判、选举、动乱之类的大事。）
Reading
1. recipe: n. [C] [医] 处方；烹饪法；（糕点等的）制作方法，诀窍（与for）连用
I’d like to have your ~ for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。
练习：
他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。
He thinks the one ～for success lies in hard-work.
2. physician: n. 医师，内科医师
physics: n. 物理学
physical: 物理学的， 自然科学的，身体的，物质的，自然界的
physicality: 肉体性
physicist: n. 物理学家
3. bark: n.[C] 树皮，吠声
vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剥树皮
～ at 对……叫，斥责
～ out 咆哮地说，吼出
Don’t take the ～ off the tree. 不要剥树皮。
The dog ～ed at the strange man. 这条狗对着陌生人叫。
～ing dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）
The officer ～ed out his orders. 军官们严厉而威胁地发出命令。
练习：
His ______ is worse than his bite.
A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth Key: B
4. acid: adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
more ～ most ～
have an ～ taste 有酸味 an ～ fruit such as a lemon 柠檬一类的酸味水果
an ～ comment 刻薄的批评
5. trial: n.试验；考验；审讯；审判
We must put the machine to ～. == We must give the machine a ～.
我们必须试行运转那部机器。
He couldn’t stand the ～. 他无法忍受那种考验。
a public ～ 公审 a ～ flight 试飞 a ～ match 预赛
bring a person to / up for ～ 将……付诸审判
on ～ 试验性的（地）；试验结果；在审判中
～ and error 尝试错误的做事方法
练习：
1. I decided to take the man for a month_____.
A. up for ～ B. to ～ C. on ～ D. ～
2. she succeeded in the examination _____ her second ～.
A. at B. in C. to D. on Key: C; D
6. standardize: vt. 使符合标准；使标准化
standard: n. 标准；规格
The ～ of living 生活标准。
His work was below / not up to (the) required ～. 他的作品未达到要求的水准。
adj. 标准的；权威的，第一流的
～ English 标准英语 a ～ composer 一流的作曲家
练习：
He sets high _____ of behavior for his pupils.
A. rule B. rules C. ～ D. ～s Key: D.
7. thin: vt. 使变薄（细；稀少；淡） ～ned, ～ning
You can ～ down this paint with water. 这油漆可以掺水稀释。
adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ～ner
adj.薄的；细的；瘦的；稀少的（液体、气体）稀薄的， ～ner , ～nest
She looks ～ner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦。
He has ～ hair. 他头发稀疏。
The air became even ～ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.
我爬到山顶时，空气变得更加稀疏了。
thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲劳
lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉结实
slender: 苗条
练习：用thin, lean, slender 的适当形式填空：
1. He looks ____ since his illness.
2. Give me the ________ thread, please.
3. The woman was ______ and graceful.
4. He has got a ______horse.
Key: 1. thinner / thin 2. thinnest / thin 3. slender / lean
8. block: vt. 妨碍，阻塞
The crowed ～ed the street.
Her father ～ed her plan to study abroad.
n. 木块；石块；；块；街区
a road ～ 路障 a ～ of wood / stone 木块；（石块）
an office ～ 办公大楼
The post office is two ～s away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。
be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住
练习：
1. Road ______, we had to go another way. A. ～ed B. was ～ed C. ～ing D. to be ～ed
2. Our car ______ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.
A. was ～ed B. was stuck C.～ed D. being stucked Key: A; B
9. length: n. 长度；长；
～ of 一根；一段
at ～ 最后；终于；充分地；详细地
at full ～ 伸展全身
in ～ 在长度上
a ～ of rope 一根绳子 a ～ of cloth 一段布
a ～ (depth) of + 数词： 长度 / 深度……
a ～ of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米
It’s 2,010 kilometers long. == It’s 2,010 kilometers in length. 它长2010千米。
拓展：long: adj. 长的；长期的； vi: 渴望；热望；adv. 长期的，始终
练习：
1. He lay _____ on the grass.
A. at ～ B. spreading C. in ～ D. at full ～
2. When he came back, he told me the story ______. A. at fill ～ B. in ～ C. detail D. at length
Key: D; D
10. contemporary: n. 同时代的人
He and I were ～ies at school. 我和他是同期同学。
adj. 当代的；同时代的
be ～ with 与……同时期的
～ literature 当代文学
The telephone and the gramophone were ～ inventions. 电话和留声机是同一时代的发明。
练习：
鲁迅和胡适是同一时代的人。Luxun was ～ with Hushi.
11. note: vt. 注意；提到；；记下；对……加注释
Please ～ that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在10天内付款。
He ～ed the importance of the problem in his lecture.
他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。
The policeman ～ed down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
n. 笔记；短信；（外交）照会；注解；注释；票据；纸币；音符
make reference to ～s 参照注释 take ～ of 注意；注目
make ～s (a ～) of == take ～s (a ～) of 记下；记录
练习：
1. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。
Please ～ that the book must be returned within a week.
2. 注意看他如何游泳。～ how he swims.
12. transparent: adj. 透明的，显然的，明晰的
～ color 透明色料 ～ windows 透明的玻璃窗 a ～ lie 明显的谎言
13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定
They ～d the boy Jim. 他们为婴儿取名为吉姆。
Can you ～ all the plants and trees in this garden
你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？
We ～d him chairman. == We ～d him as (for) chairman. 我们任命他为主席。
n. 名字；姓名；名誉
～d : adj. 指定的 ～ date 指定的日期
～ly: adv. 即；也就是
～less: adj. 无名的；匿名的；难以形容的
～ after 按……命名 name it 讲出来
by the ～ of …… == ～d …… 以……名字 by ～ 名叫；凭名；用名
make a ～ 出名；成名 to one’s ～ 属于自己
under the ～ of …… 用……名字 first ～ 名 last ～ 姓 in the ～ of 以……名义
练习：用name 构成的词组填空.
1. Only one girl can drive namely Betty.
2. He named his daughter after his grandmother.
3. A man by the name of Smith came to see you just now.
4. I only know him by name.
14. purify: vt. 使……纯净 v. 净化
～ … of … 清除…… ～ … from …… 洗请…… 的罪过
～ the organization of traitors 清除组织的叛徒。
pure: adj. 纯的；无垢的；纯洁的；完美的
15. mass: adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的；
vt. 使……集合
vi. 聚集
～ meeting 群众大会（尤指政治性质的） the mass media 大众媒体
n. 块；大多数；质量；群众；大量
There were ～es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。
She has a ～of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。
a ～ of information 大部分的情报 the ～es 大众；民众
a ～ of (～es of ) 许多；大量；大部分（后接可数名词或不可数名词）
in the ～ == as a whole 总体上；大致上
练习：
1. ________ are often the makers of history.
A. The men B. The people C. The ～es D. The humans
2. With ________ work to do, she couldn’t go for the party.
A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a ～ of Key: C; D
16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地
rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；动作快的；陡的；险峻的
He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。
辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapid
quick: 迅速的；一般用语；意思为立即行动，毫不拖延。
swift: 指动得非常迅速的东西。
fast: 常作副词，指动作迅速，侧重于动的东西。
rapid: 常指急流，旋涡，语气比quick, swift强。
练习：
1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty miles——much _______than any of its rivals.
A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter
2. They ______ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly
Key: A; B
17. powerful: adj. 强大的；有力的 more ～; most ～
powerless: adj. 无能力的
拓展：power: n. [C，U] 权力；势力（+ over）;权限（+ to — v）；能力（+ of）力；动力；电力
The president has the ～ to vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。
He has the ～ of helping you. 他有能力帮助你。
The shortage of ～ dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足，街道昏暗。
in ～ 当权 take ～当权执政 have ～ over sth. 对……有控制权
come into ～ 开始执政，上台当权
beyond / out of one’s ～(s) == not within one’s ～ （某人的）力所不及的
vt. 使……有力量，供以动力，激励
辨析：strength / force / energy / power
strength: 常指固有的潜力。说人时指力气，是身体组织内存的力，说物时着重指强度。
force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。
energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。
power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广，用于各种身的、心的，隐藏的外显的力，和strength 的词义相近，但暗示能动的意思。
注：power:表“力；权力”为不可数名词，表“体力、智力、精力”为可数名词。
练习
1. It is _______my ～ to understand how the computer works.
A. beyond B. in C. into D. out
2. This parrot has the _____ to imitate human words.
A. force B. strength C. power D. energy Key: A; C
18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的
～ drug 奇妙的药
n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇
to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with ～ when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
the seven ～s of the world 世界七大奇观
It’s a ～. 难得；奇怪的是。
It’s a ～ you recognized. 难得你还认得我。
(It’s ) no ～ 难怪，并不奇怪，当然
No ～ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
vt. 对……感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道
vi. 惊讶，怀疑（常与at, that 等连用）
I ～. In England each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇，在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I ～ at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
I ～ whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。
I ～ at his allowing you to do that thing. 我对他允许你做这样的事感到奇怪。
～ful: adj. ～fully: adv.
练习：
1. He had made a thorough investigation. _______ he knew so much about it.
A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No ～
2. The medicine _______ ～s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carried
Key: D; C
19. relief: n. [U] （痛苦等的）减轻，（债务等的）免除，救济，安慰
The pills gave her some ～. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。
A doctor should work for the ～ of suffering. 医生为解除病痛而工作。
give a sigh of ～ 宽慰地松了一口气
send ～ to refugees 送救济品给难民
拓展：relieve: vt. 减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班
～ one’s feeling 发泄感情
～ sb. of sth. 从……手中接取……,解除某人……
～ oneself 大小便
～d: adj. 放心的
练习：
1. 吃了那药能马上止痛吗？Will the medicine give immediate relief from pain
2. 使我宽慰的是，他认识了学习的重要性。
To my relief, he realized the importance of study.
20. potential: adj. 潜在的,可能的
The dispute has scared away ～ investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。
～ energy 势能
potentially: adv.
potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潜在性（通常用复数形式 potentialities）
21. risk: v. / n. 冒险
at ～ 处于危险中 at the ～ of 冒着……的危险
take / run ～s / a ～ 冒险
run / take the ～ of 冒……的困难
～ doing 冒险做……
练习：
1. He saved the child ______ ～ ________.
A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed
C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed
2. I don’t want to _______ losing my friend.
A. run the ～ of B. take ～ of C. run the ～ D. take ～ Key: B; A
22. focus on 集中于…上
As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.
The program focuses on environmental protection.
23. recommend: 推荐; 建议
recommend sth to sb 介绍 / 建议/ 推荐某人做……
I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me
She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her.
24. reduce: 减少; 削减
Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.
The prices of the mobile phones are reduced.
25. carry out 执行, 进行
They are busy carrying out the experiment.
They all hold the view that the new policy should be carried out as soon as possible.
26. open up: 揭露,打开
The debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.
这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异.
27. fundamental: adj. 基础的，基本的 more ～ most ～
Honesty is the ～ cause of his success. 诚实是他成功的主要原因。
n. 基本原则，基本原理 （通常用pl.形式 ～s）+ of + n.
adv. ～ly. 根本地，本质地
Word Power
1. cure: vt. 治愈；治疗；整治
be ～d 被治愈 ～ sb. of 治愈某人……
n. 医治；治疗；痊愈；补救方法
辨析：treat / cure
treat: 治疗，着重于过程，不涉及结果；
cure: 治好，医好，纠正，消除（弊病）；
练习：
1. The government has to take action to ______ unemployment.
A. cut B. cure C. treat D. lose
2. Parents try to ～ their children _______ bad habits.
A. of B. off C. on D. with Key: B; A
2. be caused by over weight: 超重而引起的
cause: vt. 引起，造成
～ sth. 引起 / 造成…… ～ sth. to sb. 对……造成 ～ sb. to do sth. 使……干……
练习：
1．The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ her to tremble.
A. put B. caused C. drive D. turned
2. I think you’d better tell me the _____ for tour being late again.
A. reason B. cause C. purpose D. desire Key: B; A
3. leave behind 留下（不带走）、遗忘（没拿）
Don’t leave me behind. 不要留下我。
leave 的相关短语：
～ alone 不管、撇下一个人
～ aside 搁置
～ about （东西）乱放
～ out 漏掉、删除
～ word 留言
练习：
1. I’ve ____my coat _____ in the bus, Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back
A. forgotten; aside B. left; behind C. forgotten; behind D. left; aside
2. They gave each computer a number, but they ______ No.13 as no one wanted to have it.
A. left off B. left out C. left behind D. left alone Key: B; B
Grammar and usage
1. enquiry: n. [C] (pl. enquiries) 询问；打听；调查
further ～ 进一步调查 make enquiries about 询问情况 learn sth. by ～ 询问得知……
2. ward: n. 保卫；牢房；病房；监护 surgical ～ 外科病房
vt. 守护；保卫；防止；挡住 keep watch and ～ over a person 日夜监视某人
3. annual: adj. 一年一次的；每年的；一年生的
n. 一年生植物；年刊；年鉴
What is your ～ income 你的年收入是多少？
an ～ event 年度大事
～ly: adv. 每年；每年一次
4. arrangement: n. [U] 布置，准备（用作pl. 形式）
We have finished all the ～s for the party. 我们已经完成了所有聚会的准备。
We made an ～ to meet at the airport. 我们安排在机场见面。
arrange: v. 安排；排列；协商
～ a room / flowers / books 安排一个房间 / 摆放鲜花 / 摆放书本
～ (for) a taxi 安排一辆出租车
～ an appointment for sb. with sb. else 为某人安排与别人约会
I’ve ～ed for him to meet me.我已经安排他和我见面。
练习：
1. Have you made arrangements for you journey to Russian
2. Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.
5. receptionist: n. 招待员；传达员
reception: n. [C][U] 接待；招待会；接收
～ desk （旅馆，饭店的）接待处 ～ room 接待室；
Jim had an enthusiastic ～ when he returned home.吉姆回家时受到了热情的款待。
Our school gave a ～ to our new principal. 我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。
Her calm ～ of the bad news surprised her friends.
她听到坏消息镇定自若，令她的朋友们惊奇。
练习：
1. 我受到他们友好的招待。I got a friendly reception from them.
2. 他们昨天举行了婚礼。They held / gave a wedding reception yesterday.
6. pleasure: n. [U] 愉快，高兴，满足
[C] 乐事，乐趣，娱乐，消遣
He finds great ～ in reading. 他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。
It is a ～ to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。
Phrase:
at one’s ～ 随便，听便
for ～ 为了取乐
have the ～ of 使某人有幸
with ～ 愉快的，高兴的
take (a) ～ in doing sth. 以……为乐，喜欢
It is one’s ～ to do sth. 做某事是……的荣幸（用于自谦）
It is my ～ to speak here. 能在这儿讲话是我的荣幸。
May I have the ～ of doing sth. with sb.
== Will you do me the ～ of doing sth. with me 用于邀请对方做某事的恭敬用语。
练习：
1.—— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
——_________.
A. My ～.B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No, thanks. D. it’s OK.
2. —— I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you. B. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
C. Congratulations. D. It’s a ～. Key: A, B
7. turn into == change ……into…… 把…… 变成……
The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.魔咒把那只青蛙变回了人。
Can you turn the sentence into good English 你能把这个句子译成地道的英语吗？
Turn Phrase:
turn away 转身不看
turn down 调低，拒绝
turn into把…… 变成……
turn over 翻身，移交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是
turn to 救助于
turn in 上交
练习：
1. The President’s unfortunate remark _______ the incident from a trivial matter _____
a serious controversy.
A. turn, up B. turned, out C. turned, down D. turned, into
2. Water can ____ a desert _______a garden.
A. change, into B. turn, into C. transform, into D. all above Key: D, D
8. try 短语系列：
try on 试穿
try to do 努力做……
try doing 尝试做……
try out 试验
try out for ……参加
练习：
The idea must be ______ before it’s put into practice.
A. tried on B. tried out C. tried at D. tried for Key: B
9.put 短语系列：
put away 收拾，处理
put aside 放在一边，搁置
put down 写下，记下
put forward 提出
put up 穿上，上演
put off 推迟
put out 熄灭
put up with 忍受
练习：
1. He _____ work _______ and made some coffee.
2. He never ________ dishes after meals.
3. The plan she ________ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present.
4. Never _______ till tomorrow what you can do today.
5. I can’t _______ these insults any more.
Key: 1. put; aside 2. put away 3. put forward 4. put off 5. put up with
10. look 短语系列：
look after 照看
look down upon 轻视，看不起
look into 调查，朝……里面看
look up to 尊敬，尊重
look on sb. as 把某人看作……
look out (for) 当心，注意
look through 审核，仔细地看
look up 向上看，查阅
11. set 短语系列：
set about doing 开始做，处理
set aside 留出，对……不予考虑
set down 写下，记下
set off 出发，动身，使……爆炸，引起，激发
set out 陈列，出发，动身，开始
set up 设置，竖起，创立，引起
练习：
1. A new government ______ after the civil war.
A. was set up B. came into being C. was founded D. all the above
2. The pupil set out ______ his homework as soon as he went home.
A. doing B. to do C. for doing D. to doing
3. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. had set up
Key: D; B; B
12. make 短语系列：
make use of 利用
make up 编造，弥补，化妆
make up for 补偿
make for 前往
be made up of 由……组成
make it
make oneself understood / heard …… 使某人……
make an arrangement 安排
13. take 短语系列：
take down 写下，记下
take off 脱下，成功
take up 从事，拿起
take away 拿起，使消失，取走
take place 发生
take advantage of 利用
take after 象，学……样子
take apart 拆开，粗暴对待，剖析
take back 送还，接回，取消，使回忆起
take for 认为，以为
take on 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担
take over 把……从一地带到另一地，接受，接管
练习：
1. Now I’ll give you some tablets to take______ the pain.
2. The policeman took ______ all particulars of the accident.
3. Take you coat _______ and sit down.
4. Now his hair has taken _______ a healthy shine.
5. So many young men want to take _______ writing.
Key: 1. away 2. down 3.off 4. on 5. up
14. fill 短语系列：
～ in 填充，填写
～ out 填写
～ with 使充满
～ up 填满，被塞满
15. split up 分裂
练习：
1. The party ______ three small groups.
A. splited up into B. split up into C. split among D. splited up among
2. Let’s ______ the coast and profits ______ all of us.
A. spilt; in B. spilt; up C. spilt; among D. spilt; into
Key: B; C
16. a handful of 少量的，少数的
练习：
Only _______ students turned up.
A. a number of B. a handful of C. a quantities of D. a great deal of
Key: B
Task
1. eyesight: n. 视力，目力
have good / bad ～视力好 / 坏
sight: n. 视力，瞥见，眼界
short ～ / near ～ 近视
long ～ / far ～ 远视
out of ～看不见
lose ～ 失明
see the ～s 观光
at first ～第一眼就
at (the) ～ of 一看见……
catch ～ of 看见……
in ～在可看见之处
near-sighted: adj.近视的
练习：
1.那座有名的塔终于出现在眼前。At last the famous tower came in ～.
2.虽然已经看不到火车了，但她仍站在那里。
She stood there even after the train was out of ～.
2. adjustable: adj.可调整的
～ desk 活动课桌
adjusted: adj.调整过的 adjust: vt.调整，调节，校准，使适合
You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于……
He soon adjusted himself to her way of life.他很快地使他自己适应了她的生活方式。
adjust to 适应，调节
练习：
1. He soon ______ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.
A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided
2. It is never easy to adjust _____ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. to D. in Key: B; C
3. magic: n. [U]魔法，巫术，戏法
A witch uses ～.巫婆会施巫术。
perform ～ 变魔法
the ～ of love 爱情的魔力
adj. 魔术的，有魔力的，不可思议
～ mirror 幻镜，哈哈镜，魔镜
do ～ tricks 变戏法
～ally: adv. 如魔法般地，用魔法地
～ian: n. 善于变戏法的人，魔法师
Project
1. art: n. [U/C] 艺术，艺术品，技术，美术
Children’s ～ 儿童艺术 the fine ～s 美术 a work of ～ 美术品 an ～ school 艺术专科学校
The story is developed with great ～.那故事非常技巧地展开。
History and literature are among the ～s. 历史和文学都属于人文科学。
Teaching is an ～. 教学是一门艺术。
artist: 艺术家 artistic: adj. 艺术的，有美感的，风雅的
artificial: adj. 人工的，矫揉造作的 ～ rain 人工降雨 an ～ smile 不自然的笑
2. sharp: adj. / adv. 锋利的，陡峭的，敏锐的，轮廓鲜明的，（感觉，味道等）强烈的，整（指时刻）
You must be very careful with his ～ knife. 你用这把锋利的刀必须很小心。
She studies the young man with her ～ bright eyes. 她以其明亮锐利的眼睛端详这年轻的男士。
That photograph is not ～ enough. 那张照片不够清晰。
This cheese has a ～ flavor. 这种奶酪的味道很刺激。
The lecture started at three o’clock ～. 讲座于3点整开始。
短语系列：～ eyes 敏锐的目光～ wind刺骨的风a ～ turn 急转弯
10 o’clock ～ 10 点整 at 6 a.m. ～ 上午6点整
试题回顾：
1. 去年物价急剧上升。 There was a ～ rise in price last year.
2. 别那样苛刻孩子们。Don’t be so ～ with the children.
3. 那个孩子物理非常优秀。 The boy was very sharp at physics.
4. 他向右急转弯。 He made a ～ turn to the right.
3. silver: n. [U] 银 adj.硬币，银的，银色的
Could you tell me where to change paper money into ～ 请问在哪儿可以把纸币换成硬币？
There is not a ～ hair on her head. 她头上没有一根银发。
～ wedding 银婚，结婚二十五周年
Silvery: adj. 似银的，有银色光泽的，银铃一般的，清脆的
4. fine: adj. 美好的，精美的， 细的，纤细的，纯粹的 (～r, ～st)
That’s a ～ thing to say! 那样说太好了。
～ weather 好天气
—— How’s your wife
—— She’s fine, thank you.
n. 罚款，罚金，晴天， 精细 pay a ～ of ＄50 == pay a ＄50 ～ 50美元的罚款
vt. 罚款， ～ sb. for sth. 为了……而处某人罚金 ～ sb. sth. 罚某人的……
试题回顾：
1. 我因超速被罚款30 美圆。I was fined ＄30 for speeding。
2. —— I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
—— _________.
A. That’s fine. B. Nothing serious. C. Never mind. D. No problem. Key: D
5. point: n. 尖,尖端,点,小数点,要点,论点
v. 指,指向 ～ out 指出 ～ to / at 指着
I’ve broken the ～ of my pencil. 我把铅笔尖弄断了。
When we read out 4.6, we say four point six. 当我们要读4.6时,我们读作 “four ～ six”。
I understood your ～ of view. 我领悟了你的观点。
When you write an article, you should keep to the ～. 当你写文章时,你应该紧扣主题。
Please ～ out my mistakes. 请指出我的错误。
短语系列：
a ～ of view 观点
at all ～s 在各方面，充分地
give ～s to 让分给对方
at the ～ of 在……的时候，临近
keep to the ～ 扣住主题
beside the ～ / off the ～ / away from the ～离题
in ～ 恰当的，中肯的，切题的
on ～ of 就…… 而言
on the ～ of 正在……之时
to the ～ 中肯，扼要
to the ～ of 达到……的程度
～ to sb. 指向某人（较近）
～ at sb. 指着某人（较远）
试题回顾：
1. 用手指指人是不礼貌的。 It’s rude to ～ your fingers at people.
2. 他指出他们的错了。 He ～ed out that they were mistaken.
3. 他指着他要的那一本书。He ～ed at the book he wanted.
4. 这时时针指向三点半。 The hands of the clock now ～ed half past three.
5. 他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。 He missed the whole ～ of my speech.
6. insert: vt. 插入，嵌入
～ sth. in / into / between 插入物
～ a key in / into a lock 把钥匙
～ a word between the lines 把一个词插入行间
～ an advertisement in a newspaper 在报上登广告
7. pulse: n. [C] 脉搏，脉的一次跳动
The doctor felt her ～ and wrote a prescription.医生为她诊断，开了药方。
feel one’s ～ 量脉搏
8. addiction: n.沉溺，上瘾
addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾
n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人
He is ～ed to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。
～ oneself to 沉溺于，吸毒成瘾
～ to 沉溺于……，热爱……
试题回顾：
_______ to surfing the Internet, he fell behind with his lessons.
A. Addicted B. Addicting C. being addicted D. To be addicted Key: A
9. let out 透露，泄露（秘密、消息等）；放掉（水、气等）
let in 让……进来
let alone 放任，听任，更不用说
let be 放任，不打扰
试题回顾：
He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple weeks.
A. let out B. took place C. make sure D. made out Key: A.
10. be used for 被使用（表示用途）
be used as 被使用（强调目的）
be used by 被使用（强调动作）
试题回顾：用be used for / be used as / be used by 填空：
1. A knife is used for cutting.
2. “Water” can be used as a noun or verb.
3. Your bike is being used by Tom.