2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2:Reading词汇导学案(北师大附中)

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名称 2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2:Reading词汇导学案(北师大附中)
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更新时间 2011-11-21 22:26:01

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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2:Reading词汇导学案(北师大附中)
Unit.2 Reading
I.Key Phrases of this unit:
focus on 集中于(某事物)
open up 打开
carry out 执行;实施;完成
give up 放弃
mass production 大量生产
see through 看透;识破
be made from 由、、、做成,用、、、做成
try out 试验
put off 推迟;推延
put up with 忍受
look down up轻视;看不起
make out 分清;认出来
be unable to不能,不会
in addition 除、、、之外;另外
in large quantities大量地
come true成为现实;实现
be used to 被用于;习惯于
figure out计算出;解决;合计(为)
be made from 由、、、制成
be funfamental to 对、、、是必要的;对、、、是根本的
thousands of 成千上万的
have influence on 对、、、产生影响
go away走;开离开;消失
leave behind 忘带;留下;超过
save one’s life 救某人的命
make the arrange of 作安排
talk over (彻底而严肃地)商议,商量,讨论
set up设置,树立,建立,设立,创办
go wrong 犯错;弄错,走错了路;出了毛病,坏掉
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
II.language points
1.open up 打开;开发;开始
They opened the country up to trade 他们开放国家,以进行贸易。
单项填空
1.The restaurant _____ all ,without distinction of colour.
A .opens up B.is open to C .opens with D.throws open
2.---Would you like to go out
---Yes ,I like playing ______ .
A.in the open air B.lay open C.into the open D.in open
3.Don’t open fire _____ him without permission.
A.at B.in C.of D. with
phrasal verb (1) to show sth. that was
hidden or not previously known
: 这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异.
The debate could open up sharp differences
between the countries.
(2) to make a space larger or less enclosed:
我们打算把墙壁推倒来扩大我们的厨房.
We're going to open up our kitchen by
knocking down a couple of walls.
2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +从句 “很有可能/有可能、、、”
He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today.
昨晚他工作到深夜,今天他很可能会上班迟到。
probability: noun [C or U]
the likelihood of something happening
or being true:
获胜的可能性有多大 What is the probability of winning
很可能她会来这儿. There's a high/strong probability (that)
(= It is very likely that) she'll be here.
probable
adj. likely to be true or likely to happen:
死亡的可能原因是心脏病.
The probable cause of death was heart failure.
他很可能会来.
[+ that] It is probable that he will come.
注意比较:probable adj. 很可能的,与likely意思相近,
有时可以互换;possible的语气稍弱。它们
各自的句型如下:
It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth..
It’s probable/possible that…
It’s likely that…
sb./sth. is likely to do sth..
there is no need that you go to Shanghai .你没必要去上海。
There no doubt that he will come to your party.毫无疑问,他会来参加你的聚会。
1.There is no doubt ____ he can do a good job of it.
A.whether B.if C.that D.how
2.There ____ no need ____ him _____ come here;he can manage it.
A.is;to;to B.is;for;to C.was;to;for D.was;for;for
3.There is no use ____ with him.
A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued
4.Is there any _____ of our getting there in time
A.possible B.probable C.likely D.possibility
5.It is _______ for us to finished the work ahead of time.
A.possible B.possibly C.probale D.probably
3. recommend:
v. [T] to suggest that someone or sth.
would be good or suitable for a particular
job or purpose, or to suggest that a
particular action should be done:
她已经被推荐提升了.
She has been recommended for promotion.
医生建议我进行更多的锻炼 .
[+ (that)] The doctor recommended (that)
I take more exercise.
我建议你把自己的感觉写在纸上
[+ ing form of verb] I recommend writing
your feelings down on paper.
recommended: adj.
服用超过这种药的建议量是很危险的.
It is dangerous to take more than the
recommended dose of this medicine.
recommendation: n.
在他的举荐下我得到了这份工作.
I got the job on his recommendation.
这份报告建议不要再建造监狱.
[+ that] The report makes the recommendation
that no more prisons should be built.
4. make…from…:
to produce sth., often using a
particular substance or material:
黄油是用牛奶做的.
Butter is made out of/from milk.
相关短语:
make…of…/be made of…
耳环是金子做的.
Earrings are made of gold.
make…into…/be made into
木头可以制成桌子.
Wood can be made into tables.
make up/be made up of…
11个队员组成了这支足球队.
Eleven players make up the football team.
这支足球队是由11个队员组成的.
The football team is made up of eleven players.
5. trial
n. [C or U] a test, usually over a limited
period of time, to discover how effective or
suitable sth. or someone is:
他们雇佣她已经有6个月的试用期了.
They've employed her for a six-month trial
(period).
这个新方法正在试用
This new method is on trial.
6. in…form=in the form of…
这块草坪是以八这个数字的形式设计的.
The lawn was laid out in the form of the
figure eight.
7. contain: v. [T not continuous]
to have something inside or include
something as a part
你认为这个瓶子里装有多少水
How much liquid do you think this bottle
contains
尽量不要吃含有很多脂肪的食物.
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
注意比较:
include:v. [T]
to contain something as a part of
something else, or to make something
part of something else:
帐单包括税收和服务.
The bill includes tax and service.
我们班上有30个学生,包括我.
There are 30 students in our class,
including me/ me included.
8. thin:adj. (thinner, thinnest)
(1) having a small distance between two opposite sides
一本薄 a thin book
(2) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones:
又瘦又饿的狗在街上游荡.
Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets
(3) (of a liquid) flowing easily
稀汤 a thin soup
(4) v. [T] to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it: 用水冲淡酒 thin wine with water
9. length: n.
[C or U] the measurement of
sth. from end to end or along
its longest side:
这艘船长10米. The boat is ten metres in length.
(2) [C] a piece of sth. such as string
or pipe:
一段绳子 a length of rope
(3) [C] the amount of time sth. takes:
一部电影/一篇讲话/一部戏剧的长短
the length of a film/speech/play
keep sb. at arm's length:
to not allow someone to become too
friendly with you:
我一直感觉她避免我和她亲近.
I always had the feeling she was keeping
me at arm's length.
at length:
If sth. happens at length, it
happens after a long period of time
终于他们允许她回家了.
At length, they allowed her to go home.
12. quantity: n. [C or U]
the amount or number of sth.,
especially that can be measured or is fixed:
警察发现他拥有大量的毒品.
Police found a large/small quantity of
drugs in his possession.
那天晚上我们消费了大量的食物和饮料.
We consumed vast quantities of food
and drink that night.
表示“许多”的词或短语如下:
修饰可数名词的:many, a great/good many,
quite a few, a large/great number of
/numbers of ,many a,
(2) 修饰不可数名词的:much, a great deal of,
a large amount of/large amounts of
(3) 既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的:
a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of
/large quantities of, a mass of, masses of
高考链接
We always keep _______ spare
paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江) (c)
too much B. a number
C. plenty of D. a good many
13. available: adj.
able to be obtained, used, or reached:
这件礼服有大点尺寸的吗?
Is this dress available in a larger size
我们必须确保每个人都可以喝到新鲜的淡水
We must make sure that fresh drinking
water can be available to everyone.
14. die: v. [I] (dying, died, died)
to stop living or existing, either suddenly
or slowly:
她死于饥饿.
She died of/from hunger
die相关短语:
die from: 死于(外因)
die of: 死于(疾病,饥饿,严寒等内因)
die away: (声音等的)消逝
die down: (火势,怒气等的)平息
die out: (风俗习惯,物种等的)灭绝,消失
die off: 相继死去直至死光
die for:为…而死;渴望得到
他的脚步声渐渐地消失了
The sound of his footsteps gradually died
away.
几分钟后掌声才平息下来.
It was several minutes before the applause
died down.
恐龙是数百万年前灭绝的.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
这是一个开始消失的风俗
It's a custom which is beginning to die out.
他的父母在一年内相继去世.
His parents died off within a year.
我口渴得要命
I am dying for/to have a drink.
3.take place 发生
1.Great change _____ in the rural areas in the past two decades.
A.have taken place B.took place
C.have been taken place D.are happening
2.I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred
3.I _______ be at the station when he arrived.
A.occurred to B.happened to C.took place D.broke out
4.carry out:to conduct or to put into practice
实施(计划);履行(义务);进行(实验)
He carried out his promise to quit smoking.
Once a plan is made,it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is.
They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
5.trial n. :a test to see if sth is effective or sth is suitable
In the one year trial ,you must work hard and prove your ability.
Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use.
The first trial flight has been a great success.
6.thin v. :to make sth thinner
It is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacks
War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population.
Add more water to the mixture to thin it.
单项填空
1.He gets older and his hair______.
A.was thin B.is thins C.is thinning D.was thinning
2.If someone is _______ in a pleasant way ,we say they are ______ or______ . A.thin;slim;slender B.slim;thin;slender
C.thin;narrow;fine D.narrow;thin;slender
7.purify v. :to make sth pure or clean
Stopping pollution surely helps purify the air in the city.
单项填空
1.The air in the house is not _____ .Do you have any way to _____ it
A.purify;pure B.pure;purify C.purifying;pure D.pure;purified
8.It is + a period of time +before-clause
It will be a long time before we meet again.(还要….. 才)
It was ten years before they paid off their debt.(过了多久….就)
It is not+a period of time +before+clause(不久…就)
It was not long befor the fire was put out.
It won’t be long before we have the exam.
10.focus on 集中于…上
(1)As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.
(2)The program focuses on environmental protection.
11.recommend v. 推荐;介绍 recommend sth. to sb.
(1)I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me
(2)She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her
Our teacher recommends that we take notes while listening to a lecture.
(3) They recommended drinking some tea made from the barks of special trees.
单项填空
1.He _____ her as a good teacher to our school.
A.recommends B.says C.recommendation D.introduction
2.Our teacher often recommaned not_____mobile phones. At school.
A.using B,to use C.use D.used
12.reduce v. 减少;削减
(1)Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.
(2)The prices of the mobile phones are reduced.
13.due to 因为;由于
(1)Due to his careless driving , the accident took place , which cost him his left leg.
(2)The farmers failed to have a good harvest due to the bad weather
He arrived late ______ the storm.
A.due to B.because of C.owing to D.all the above
14.note v.注意到;写下来
(1)When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its sources.
(2)You’d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can improve your reading ability.
III. 同步巩固
1. block ... from doing sth. 11. 在现代社会
2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事
3. make arrangements 13. 大量地
4. take the place of 14. 少数学生
5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫
6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作
7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药
8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖
9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定
10. overcome addictions to cigarettes 20. 延长人的寿命
拓展:be open to 对、、、开放的;易受、、、的;in the open 在户外,在野外;keep one’s eyes open 留心;注意;lay open 摊开(书等);throw open 突然打开;大开;open fire on/upon at 向、、、开火
拓展:
There is no doubt that +从句/there is no doubt about sth 毫无疑问
There is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事/there is no need that +从句 没必要、、、
It’s no use doing sth 做谋事没必要
happen (意外/偶然)发生;take place (按计划/意图)发生occur (正式用语)发生(还有“想起”之意)
carry on 继续做;carry off 夺去(生命);获得(奖赏); carry sb through 使某人度过(困难、危机等);carry away 运走,拿走,冲去,掠走;吸引住(某人),使忘我carry forward 使(事业等)进展
take notes/a note of 记笔记;take note of 注意到,留意到;compare notes with sb与某人交流
make notes of=make note of 记录
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