2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2:导学案(Reading之一练习及答案)
Module7---Unit2 Fit for life 导学案---Reading Period2(语言知识课)
Learning aims(学习目标)1. Learn the usage of some key words and phrases2. Understand some difficult sentence patterns.Important points (学习重、难点):1. Learn to use some key words and phrases corrently.2. Learn to analyze some difficult sentences.Learning guide (方法引导):Read, recite and practice.Review the new words learnt last class. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列各句“Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire of light,” said Thomas Carlyle, British (history) and essayist. Students at ten Chinese primary schools will begin to use US-published science and technology textbooks as a (try) for the first time from autumn in 2006, according to Ningbo-based Kingboo newspaper.The Chinese government should develop and (standard) the human resources market.4. Mary’s dress is not the right (long); it is too short.5. The (apply) of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiently.6. I were (able) to finish the difficult work without your help.7. Why the hurt fruit turns black Oxygen enters the hurt fruit and some compounds in the fruit begin to have a (chemistry) change with Oxygen.8. We should (pure) our minds and allow them to become more pure and wholesome.9. As we grow older, time seems to pass too (rapid) 10. Here’s a list of 10 of the most (power) women in sports. 二、短语识境 Come true carry out in large quantities name after open upGive up be made from die from take place due to 1. At last the frightened witness and told the truth.2. This kind of wine grapes, and it’s very delicious.3. During the night of December 25th, the Learning Language Center held a Christmas party. In the party, Christmas carols were taught to students and gift exchanges also .4. “Global Heart Day” activities will 5. I didn’t remember the day when I my dream. 6. The America tobacco industry has been larger ever since colonial farmers grew tobacco 7. I got an invitation to the government banquet but I didn’t accept it the preparation for exams.8. He thought he could still work in the company. But he was wrong and his nightmare 9. “It is the first time that a British airport an individual ”, said the Airport Operators Association.10. Grandfather his heart disease. We felt very sad as he left so suddenly without saying a word.【自主学习】 :(A级)Learning some language points.1. open up 打开;开发;开始【归纳拓展】be open to 对……是开发的;易受……的 in the open 在户外,在野外 Lay open 摊开(书等) keep one’s eyes open 留心,注意 throw open 突然打开;大开 open fire on / upon/ at 向……开火They opened the country up to trade. 他们开放国家,以进行贸易。【及时反馈】(1). The restaurant all, without distinction of colours.A. opens up B. is open to C. opens with D. throws open (2). ---Would you like to go out ---Yes, I like playing A. in the open B. lay open C. into the open D. in open(3). Don’t open fire him without permission.2. try…… out on…… 在……上试用【归纳拓展】 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try on 试穿 try out (彻底)试验 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事The drug has not been tried out on human beings yet. 这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。【及时反馈】1. He tried the problem, but failed.A. to be solved B. solving C. on solving D. out2. He tries help the poor and is respected by them.A. to B. his best to C. / D. out on4. in large quantities 大量地(在句中常作状语)【用法点拨】a( large )quantity of +n.(可数)/n.(不可数),谓语用单数形式 quantities of +n.(可数或不可数),谓语用复数形式 the number of +n. (可数复数形式),谓语用单数形式 a number of + n. (可数复数形式),谓语用复数形式It was a bad year for new films in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的新电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。The number of people out of job is increasing.失业的人数在逐渐增加。Large quantities of rice fields are flooded.大片的稻田被淹没。【归纳拓展】the number of ……的数目 a number of 许多,大量 a quantity of 许多 (large) qualities of 许多 a great deal of 许多,大量 a lot of 许多 amount (n.)[C] 总数,数量,金额 a (large) amount of 许多【及时反馈】1. A large number of had to be abandoned because of the heavy snow.A. meat B. food C. books D. book2. Large of money were spent on the garden.A. number B. quantity C. amount D. quantities3. He could only pay half the he owed.A. number B. amount C. quantity D. deal5. relief (n.) 解除;宽慰;减轻,缓解;救济(品) 【归纳拓展】 to one’s relief 让某人感到欣慰/ 减轻/ 解脱的是 Give relief to one’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤relieve (v.) 减轻或解除;给……提供帮助或救援;接替某人的工作,将某人从岗位上轮换下来 relieve sb. of sth.. 解除某人的(负担、责任等)relieved (adj.) 宽慰的,放心的To his relief, his wife passed the exam at last. 他妻子终于通过了考试,这让他送了一口气。This medicine can bring relief to the patient.这种药可以减轻病人的痛苦。【及时反馈】1. To our great , the accident caused little damage.A. sorrow B. surprising C. relief D. happy2. People in the world try their best to the people in the earthquake in India.A. relief B. relieve C. release D. reliance6. be made from 由……组成【归纳拓展】made up 化妆 be made up of 由……组成 be made into 被制成…… be made of 由……制成 make up for sth. 弥补,补偿 make fun of 取笑 make up one’s mind 决定,下定决心 make it 成功 make sense 讲得通,有道理 make for 朝……移动 make out 辨认出;理解;写出 make sure/ certain 确定,弄清Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁炼成的。This house is made of bamboo 这房子是由竹子建成的。This is a factory which makes glass into bottles. 这是一家用玻璃制造瓶子的工厂。【及时反馈】1. It may take quite a long time before an actor is properly for a part.A. made; out B. made; from C. made; up D. made; of2. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it from3. Johnson has to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined to try a third time.A. made for; / B. made up of; a C. made up his mind; / D. made from; the 7. be fundamental to 对……是必要的;对……是根本的【用法点拨】It will be fundamental to a true understanding of the book.这将对真正地理解这本书十分重要。This medicine was fundamental to saving the children in old days.在旧社会里,这种药对救治孩子是非常必要的。【归纳拓展】 It is necessary for sb. To do sth. 某人又必要做某事 It is necessary that + sb + (should) + v. ……是必要的【及时反馈】1. It is necessary for students the parents before they hand in them.A. going over B. to check C. to examine D. to go through2. Sometimes knowledge is to one’s success.A. interesting B. fundamental C. possible D. likely3. It is that he should learn from those who have rich experience.A. fundamental B. possible C. necessary D. good 合作探究Analyze the following sentences and translate them into Chinese.If you open up any cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. ______________ _____________The date that aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, which meant that they were dead and that the mould had killed them. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. 5. However, it was not until World WarⅡthat two other scientists, Howard Florey(Australian) and Ernst Chain (German—born English), managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.达标检测:单项选择 and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour2. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be3. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked4. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ,it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides 6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little7. The moment the 28th Olympic Games open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 8. Please make up a situation you can put the daily expressions.A. which B. where C. on which D. there9. My chest when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injuries
参考答案
historian; trial; standardize; length; application; unable; chemical; purify; rapidly; powerful
opened up; is made from; took place; be carried out; gave up; in large quantities; due to; came true; has been named after; died from
open up
BA
try…out on…
BB
in large quantities
CDB
relief
CB
be made from
CAC
be fundamental to
BBC