2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2:短语动词导学案(练习及答案)
Unit 2 Fit for life----Phrasal verbs(短语动词)Learning aims(学习目标): 1.To know the structure of phrasal verbs;2.To use some common phrasal verbs such as make out, give out and so on;3.To make up a story using some phrasal verbs.Important points(学习重点): 1.To remember as more useful phrasal verbs as possible 2. To correctly use some common phrasal verbs Difficult points(学习难点): To distinguish different meanings of one phrasal verbLearning guide(方法引导): Read, remember, practice【复习】:1.集中、关注_______________________2. 打开_______________________3.由…做成_______________________ 4.因为、由于_______________________5.实现_______________________ 6.死于_______________________ 7.被用于________________________ 8.在…上试用某物_______________________9大量地 批量生产_______________________10.数百万的、大量的_______________________【自主学习】:Read the following sentences and underline the phrases.读下面的句子, 划出句子里的短语(A级)①.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.②.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.③. Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.④. Please pay attention to your pronounciation when reading.思考与发现:(观察你划出的短语,能写出他们的构成吗?)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【合作探究】: 【基本概念】 短语动词即动词和某些其它词类用在一起,构成固定词组。【构成形式】短语动词的形式多种多样,常见形式有:1.构成形式举例____________________let out, pick up, throw away, cut up, get up, break upeg.①.Fleming tried out this mould /(_____________)on another bacterium. ②.Fleming tried it out on another bacterium.③.How did the quarrel______ _____ (发生) 思考与发现:能从上面的三个例句中总结出一些规律来吗 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________巩固一下: 二次备课处:
①.[06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in②.After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put up 2.构成形式举例____________________look into, ask for, look after , arrive ate.g. ①. Doctors are ______ _______ (调查)the case for new treatment.②. The girl doesn’t ________ _______her parents at all.这个女孩一点也不像她的父母。巩固一下:①.(2004 湖北卷)We have to___ __ the wheat as soon as possible because a stormis on the way.A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ②. The job is not easy as you imagined, and it ___ ___ time and patience.A.calls in B.calls off C.calls up D.calls for3.构成形式 举例____________________look forward to, look down upon, get down toe.g. ①. How can you ______ _______ _______(容忍)this for so long ②. It is not right to ____ _______ ______(瞧不起)those who have AIDS.③_______ ________ ________(当心) cars while you are crossing the street.巩固一下:①.(04辽宁卷)The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies.A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over②.---Have you ________ some new ideas ---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 4.构成形式 举例____________________pay attention to, make contributions to, take part ine.g. ①. ______ _______ _______ _______ the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 ②. Please ______ _______ _______ ________(注意) what the teacher is saying.温馨提示:1. 由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词,相当于一个及物动词,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都放在介词后面,例如:She_________ __________ the children during the day.她白天照看这些孩子.The policemen are _________ ___________ the suspect.警察正在搜寻那个嫌疑犯.2. 由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词可以分为两种情况:①. “及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,副词的位置有所接宾语决定。如果宾语是代词,则必须置于及物动词与副词之间;若宾语是名词,则放在副词前后皆可,例如:You can ___________ me ___________.你可以将我排除在外.They ___________ ___________the big fire. 他们扑灭了这场大火.=They ___________ the big fire ___________.②. “不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,不能用于被动语态中, 例如:The war __________ ___________ in 1934.这场战争爆发于1934年. The plane __________ ___________at 10am. 飞机十点起飞.3. 由 “动词+副词+介词”和“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词都相当于一个及物动词,可用于被动语态中, 例如:We’ve__________ __________ __________ our food. 我们的食物吃完了。Your time should be__________ __________ __________ __________to study hard.你应该充分利用时间去努力学习。Wars can’t solve any problem but only _____ _____ _______ violence. 战争解决不了任何问题只能导致暴力。She split _______ with her good friend after an agreement.A.up B.in C.on D.toThis is the very thing that you should take ______ of.A.attention B.part C.idea D.notice学习反思:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二次备课处:二次备课处:
当堂检测1.(09安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up2.(09湖北)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through3.(09湖北) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with4.(09江西)It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out5.(09海南)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through6.(09陕西) A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up7. (09天津) ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up8. (09江苏)---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up9. (09浙江)Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up10. (09四川)—Have you __________ —No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 二次备课处:
短语复习:
focus on , open up, be made from, due to, come true,
die from/of , be used to do, try…out on , in large quantities, millions of
形式构成:
Verb.+adverb, tried this mould out , come about, A B
Verb.+preposition, looking into , take after, D D
Verb.+ adverb+preposition, put up with , look down upon , watch out for, A C
Verb+noun+preposition, Keep an eye on, pay attent to
温馨提示:
Looks after, looking for
Count on
Put out, put out
Broke out, takes off
Run out of , made full use of , lead up to
A D
当堂检测:
1-10CDCCD DAACD