2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2：短语练习题及答案
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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 2：短语练习题及答案
高二英语学案 M7U2（1）
I. Translate the following phrases. (20’)
1. 开放 裂开 11. 在现代社会
2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事
3. 以粉末形式 13. 大量地
4. take the place of 14. 少数学生
5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫
6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作
7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药
8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖
9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定
10. 为。。。工作 20. 延长人的寿命
21 以。。。命名 22发挥潜能
23 实验 24看穿
25.开展，执行 26 毫无疑问
27给。。。推荐。。 28.难怪
29.对。。。感到惊讶wonder 30.千方百计做。。。
一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分（必要时可改变形式）
open up contemporary manage to decade focus on probability take place transparentbe able to help with
1. There is no chance that he will succeed. There is no that he will succeed.
2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe. The discovery of America a new world to Europe.
3. Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.
Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.
4. You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about You're now at Liverpool. How did it
5. From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.
From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.
6. Some questions are clear from the beginning. Some questions are from the beginning.
7. We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.
We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.
8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her How can we keep the news from her
9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to be capable of living in fire.
Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to live in fire.
10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past .
二、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思
1. There is no probability that he will succeed.
There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.
2. The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.
The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.
The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.
3. I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.
I really don't know where I had my money stolen.
4. He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.
He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.
5. Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.
6. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.
You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ always busy
at the weekend.
7. The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.
__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.
__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.
9. If it hadn’t been for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
10. The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.
The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.
三、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
1. Hard work is ____________ ______ (基本的，根本的) success.
2. 多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜能够减少肠癌的危险。
Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can __________ __________ __________ __________ bowel cancer.
3. 不只是增加你的生命的长度,提高质量也是!
Don't just __________ __________ __________ __________ your life, increase the quality of it too!
4. 不听不传小道消息。订一条规矩，不背后说人，除非说好话。
Never engage in gossip. __________ __________ __________ __________ to say nothing
about another unless it is something good.
5. 据说那种植物可用来治心脏病。
It is __________ that the plant can __________ __________ __________ treat heart disease.
6．______ ______ the news was the broadcast, ______ I know the result of the election.(直到…才…)
Grammar quiz[语法小测]
四、选择所给动词短语的适当形式填空
1. He came in and _______________ some magazines. (call for, call on)
2. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _______________ your plan.(carry on, carry out)
3. Mike has only driven to the pub _______________ his new car-he usually walks!(show around, show off)
4. The method seems good but it needs_______________.(try out, try on)
5. Saying you are sorry won't _______________ the damage of breaking the vase.(make into, make up)
1. The war _______ the world great suffering and sadness.
A. brought in B. brought about C. brought up D. brought out
2. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _____ in the 16th century.
A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came up
3. Her mother was ill, so a doctor was _______.
A. called on B. called at C. called in D. called back
4. Once a plan is made, it must be firmly _______.
A. carried out B. carried off C. carry away D. carried on
5. A big fire _______ in the hotel last night.
A. broke away B. broke up C. broke out D. was broken out
6. A truck ______ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A. ran over B. ran into C. ran across D. ran down
7. We were suddenly ______ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
A. cut out B. cut off C. rung off D. broken off
8. He first ____ the proposal that men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.
A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out
9. He ______ the family business when his father suffered a heart attack.
A. took up B. took over C. took after D. took on
I promise to _______ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.
A. look for B. look in C. look into D. look up
Gathering up the thread of his story, he _______ writing.
A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set forth
By the time the fire engine arrived, the fire had been ______ by many citizens.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put through
They couldn't, even if they would, _______ trouble by themselves.
A. get out of B. get over C. get through D. get away
I will _______my appointment until tomorrow.
A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off
He _______ a sum of money every week for his old age.
A. sets up B. set out C. sets in D. set aside
You should tell from his big ears that he ______ his father.
A. took off B. took down C. took from D. took after
补充词组练习
1. Before building a house, you will have to ________the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
2. —Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else____, is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
3. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
4. I couldn’t _________.The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
7. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
8. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
9. For all these years, I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______ my own business.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
10. She _________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
11. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14. Although the wind has __________ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
15. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
16. After he retired from office, Rogers __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
17. The computer system ____ suddenly while she was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
18. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _________ American citizenship.
A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to
19. She told me she wanted to___ her two o’clock appointment to take care of her sick husband.
A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off
20. Tommy has ___ offers from several famous companies, as he wants to set up one of his own.
A. turned up B. turned to C. turned out D. turned down
21. Since there are so many beautiful marks, we have to _______ which one to choose.
A. rely on B. depend on C. judge on D. decide on
22. There is a big glass on the desk _______ water in which small fish are swimming.
A. filling with B. fulling of C. filled with D. fulled of
23. The teacher told us some insects could _______ the color of their surroundings in order to protect themselves. Have you ______ what he said
A. take on; taken down B. take down; taken on C. take in; taken up; D. take up; taken in
24. All books _______ too much space will be returned this afternoon.
A. to take in B. taking on C. taking up D. to take off
25. Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
ⅡWrite down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases and fill in the blanks
up 张贴 + with 忍受 up _______ down _______
off _________ about _______ off _________
away _________ out ________ up _________
put out _________ set off _______ take in ________
through _______ aside ________ on _________
forward _______ be ~ in ________ over _________
make_________________ make_______________ pay ________
~up clear_________________ ~out pick _______________ ~off give_________
hold__________________ work_______________ call_________
pick __________________ give _______________ set_________
（1）They have ____________ a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)
（2）Please ______ me _______ to the manager. （接通）
（3）We should be careful while ______________ fireworks. (引爆)
（4）Is the supermarket __________ any more assistants （雇佣）
（5）Can you _________________ what that object is on the other side of the valley (看清楚)
（6）Can you ________________ your brother in the crowd (辨认出)
（7）After two days our food ____________, and we had to return to camp. (用完)
（8）The basketball match ________________ because of rain. (取消)
（9） Under good treatment, Linda, is beginning to ________ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)（10）Mary _______________ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出)
(11) You will have to ____________ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)
（12）The weather has ____________________, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)
（13）A lot of cars _______________________ in the accident. (耽搁)
（14）The teacher asked the children to ____________ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)
（15）When he left school, he ____________ journalism. (从事)
（16）Be careful not to be ________________ by salesman. (欺骗)
A
Do you want to improve the way you study Do you feel nervous before a test Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.
If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques
You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for
another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your
book at an angle of 30 degrees.
Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before
beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also
improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.
When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and
deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.
6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Your study desk or table. B. Your textbook.
C. Your dictionary. D. The equipment you need.
7. What can be inferred from the passage
A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.
B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.
答案： 词组 答案略
一 答案略
二、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分
1. probability 2. open up 3. contemporary 4. take place 5. focused on 6. transparent 7. help with
8. manage to 9. be able to 10. decade
三、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思
1. little, of his success 2. he should take 3. it was that 4. as well as 5. consider, to be 6. which is
7. Not until, did 8. It will be, before 9. But for 10. due to
四、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
1. be fundamental to 2. reduce the risk of 3. increase the length of 4. Make it a rule 5. said, be used to 6, not until, did
五、选择所给动词短语的适当形式填空
1. called for 2. carry out 3. to show off 4. to be tried out/trying out 5. make up
六、从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择一个正确的答案
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-16 CCADDD
补充 DBDDB ACACD BCACB AABBD DCACC
up张贴，搭起 + with 忍受 up 建立 down 记下，写下
off 推迟 about 着手做 off 起飞，脱下
away 收拾整理好 out 着手做；出发 up占据，从事，拿起
put out 熄灭 set off 出发，引爆 take in吸收，接纳；欺骗
through 接通 aside 储蓄，留出（时间） on呈现，雇佣，承担
forward 提出（计划等） be ~ in 以…为背景 over 接管
make编造，弥补，打扮，组成，和好 make看/听清,理解,谎称 pay 还清,回报
~up clear整理收拾；放晴 ~out pick 挑选，辨认出 ~off give散发出
hold使耽搁 work制定;算出;情况良好 call取消
pick 偶然学会，收听 give 散发;体力不支;用完 set出发,引爆
恢复健康，接送
（1）They have put forward a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)
（2）Please __get____ me __through_____ to the manager. （接通）
（3）We should be careful while _setting off_ fireworks. (引爆)
（4）Is the supermarket __taking on__ any more assistants （雇佣）
（5）Can you ___make out__ what that object is on the other side of the valley (看清楚)
（6）Can you ___pick out_ your brother in the crowd (辨认出)
（7）After two days our food _gave out__, and we had to return to camp. (用完)
（8）The basketball match _was called off___ because of rain. (取消)
（9）Under good treatment, Linda, is beginning to _pick up_ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)
（10）Mary _sets aside_ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出)
(11) You will have to __clear up__ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)
（12）The weather has _cleared up__, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)
（13）A lot of cars __were held up _____ in the accident. (耽搁)
（14）The teacher asked the children to _make up__ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)
（15）When he left school, he __took up __ journalism. (从事)
（16）Be careful not to be ___taken in _______ by salesman. (欺骗)
阅读理解5~7. CAB
高二英语学案 M7U2（1）
I. Translate the following phrases. (20’)
1. 开放 裂开 11. 在现代社会
2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事
3. 以粉末形式 13. 大量地
4. take the place of 14. 少数学生
5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫
6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作
7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药
8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖
9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定
10. 为。。。工作 20. 延长人的寿命
21 以。。。命名 22发挥潜能
23 实验 24看穿
25.开展，执行 26 毫无疑问
27给。。。推荐。。 28.难怪
29.对。。。感到惊讶wonder 30.千方百计做。。。
一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分（必要时可改变形式）
open up contemporary manage to decade focus on probability take place transparentbe able to help with
1. There is no chance that he will succeed. There is no that he will succeed.
2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe. The discovery of America a new world to Europe.
3. Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.
Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.
4. You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about You're now at Liverpool. How did it
5. From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.
From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.
6. Some questions are clear from the beginning. Some questions are from the beginning.
7. We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.
We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.
8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her How can we keep the news from her
9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to be capable of living in fire.
Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to live in fire.
10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past .
二、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思
1. There is no probability that he will succeed.
There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.
2. The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.
The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.
The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.
3. I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.
I really don't know where I had my money stolen.
4. He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.
He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.
5. Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.
6. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.
You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ always busy
at the weekend.
7. The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.
__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.
__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.
9. If it hadn’t been for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
10. The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.
The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.
三、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
1. Hard work is ____________ ______ (基本的，根本的) success.
2. 多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜能够减少肠癌的危险。
Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can __________ __________ __________ __________ bowel cancer.
3. 不只是增加你的生命的长度,提高质量也是!
Don't just __________ __________ __________ __________ your life, increase the quality of it too!
4. 不听不传小道消息。订一条规矩，不背后说人，除非说好话。
Never engage in gossip. __________ __________ __________ __________ to say nothing
about another unless it is something good.
5. 据说那种植物可用来治心脏病。
It is __________ that the plant can __________ __________ __________ treat heart disease.
6．______ ______ the news was the broadcast, ______ I know the result of the election.(直到…才…)
Grammar quiz[语法小测]
四、选择所给动词短语的适当形式填空
1. He came in and _______________ some magazines. (call for, call on)
2. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _______________ your plan.(carry on, carry out)
3. Mike has only driven to the pub _______________ his new car-he usually walks!(show around, show off)
4. The method seems good but it needs_______________.(try out, try on)
5. Saying you are sorry won't _______________ the damage of breaking the vase.(make into, make up)
1. The war _______ the world great suffering and sadness.
A. brought in B. brought about C. brought up D. brought out
2. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _____ in the 16th century.
A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came up
3. Her mother was ill, so a doctor was _______.
A. called on B. called at C. called in D. called back
4. Once a plan is made, it must be firmly _______.
A. carried out B. carried off C. carry away D. carried on
5. A big fire _______ in the hotel last night.
A. broke away B. broke up C. broke out D. was broken out
6. A truck ______ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A. ran over B. ran into C. ran across D. ran down
7. We were suddenly ______ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
A. cut out B. cut off C. rung off D. broken off
8. He first ____ the proposal that men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.
A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out
9. He ______ the family business when his father suffered a heart attack.
A. took up B. took over C. took after D. took on
I promise to _______ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.
A. look for B. look in C. look into D. look up
Gathering up the thread of his story, he _______ writing.
A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set forth
By the time the fire engine arrived, the fire had been ______ by many citizens.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put through
They couldn't, even if they would, _______ trouble by themselves.
A. get out of B. get over C. get through D. get away
I will _______my appointment until tomorrow.
A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off
He _______ a sum of money every week for his old age.
A. sets up B. set out C. sets in D. set aside
You should tell from his big ears that he ______ his father.
A. took off B. took down C. took from D. took after
补充词组练习
1. Before building a house, you will have to ________the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
2. —Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else____, is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
3. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
4. I couldn’t _________.The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
7. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
8. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
9. For all these years, I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______ my own business.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
10. She _________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
11. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14. Although the wind has __________ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
15. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
16. After he retired from office, Rogers __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
17. The computer system ____ suddenly while she was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
18. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _________ American citizenship.
A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to
19. She told me she wanted to___ her two o’clock appointment to take care of her sick husband.
A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off
20. Tommy has ___ offers from several famous companies, as he wants to set up one of his own.
A. turned up B. turned to C. turned out D. turned down
21. Since there are so many beautiful marks, we have to _______ which one to choose.
A. rely on B. depend on C. judge on D. decide on
22. There is a big glass on the desk _______ water in which small fish are swimming.
A. filling with B. fulling of C. filled with D. fulled of
23. The teacher told us some insects could _______ the color of their surroundings in order to protect themselves. Have you ______ what he said
A. take on; taken down B. take down; taken on C. take in; taken up; D. take up; taken in
24. All books _______ too much space will be returned this afternoon.
A. to take in B. taking on C. taking up D. to take off
25. Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
ⅡWrite down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases and fill in the blanks
up 张贴 + with 忍受 up _______ down _______
off _________ about _______ off _________
away _________ out ________ up _________
put out _________ set off _______ take in ________
through _______ aside ________ on _________
forward _______ be ~ in ________ over _________
make_________________ make_______________ pay ________
~up clear_________________ ~out pick _______________ ~off give_________
hold__________________ work_______________ call_________
pick __________________ give _______________ set_________
（1）They have ____________ a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)
（2）Please ______ me _______ to the manager. （接通）
（3）We should be careful while ______________ fireworks. (引爆)
（4）Is the supermarket __________ any more assistants （雇佣）
（5）Can you _________________ what that object is on the other side of the valley (看清楚)
（6）Can you ________________ your brother in the crowd (辨认出)
（7）After two days our food ____________, and we had to return to camp. (用完)
（8）The basketball match ________________ because of rain. (取消)
（9） Under good treatment, Linda, is beginning to ________ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)（10）Mary _______________ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出)
(11) You will have to ____________ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)
（12）The weather has ____________________, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)
（13）A lot of cars _______________________ in the accident. (耽搁)
（14）The teacher asked the children to ____________ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)
（15）When he left school, he ____________ journalism. (从事)
（16）Be careful not to be ________________ by salesman. (欺骗)
A
Do you want to improve the way you study Do you feel nervous before a test Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.
If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques
You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for
another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your
book at an angle of 30 degrees.
Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before
beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also
improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.
When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and
deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.
6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Your study desk or table. B. Your textbook.
C. Your dictionary. D. The equipment you need.
7. What can be inferred from the passage
A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.
B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.
答案： 词组 答案略
一 答案略
二、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分
1. probability 2. open up 3. contemporary 4. take place 5. focused on 6. transparent 7. help with
8. manage to 9. be able to 10. decade
三、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思
1. little, of his success 2. he should take 3. it was that 4. as well as 5. consider, to be 6. which is
7. Not until, did 8. It will be, before 9. But for 10. due to
四、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。
1. be fundamental to 2. reduce the risk of 3. increase the length of 4. Make it a rule 5. said, be used to 6, not until, did
五、选择所给动词短语的适当形式填空
1. called for 2. carry out 3. to show off 4. to be tried out/trying out 5. make up
六、从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择一个正确的答案
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-16 CCADDD
补充 DBDDB ACACD BCACB AABBD DCACC
up张贴，搭起 + with 忍受 up 建立 down 记下，写下
off 推迟 about 着手做 off 起飞，脱下
away 收拾整理好 out 着手做；出发 up占据，从事，拿起
put out 熄灭 set off 出发，引爆 take in吸收，接纳；欺骗
through 接通 aside 储蓄，留出（时间） on呈现，雇佣，承担
forward 提出（计划等） be ~ in 以…为背景 over 接管
make编造，弥补，打扮，组成，和好 make看/听清,理解,谎称 pay 还清,回报
~up clear整理收拾；放晴 ~out pick 挑选，辨认出 ~off give散发出
hold使耽搁 work制定;算出;情况良好 call取消
pick 偶然学会，收听 give 散发;体力不支;用完 set出发,引爆
恢复健康，接送
（1）They have put forward a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)
（2）Please __get____ me __through_____ to the manager. （接通）
（3）We should be careful while _setting off_ fireworks. (引爆)
（4）Is the supermarket __taking on__ any more assistants （雇佣）
（5）Can you ___make out__ what that object is on the other side of the valley (看清楚)
（6）Can you ___pick out_ your brother in the crowd (辨认出)
（7）After two days our food _gave out__, and we had to return to camp. (用完)
（8）The basketball match _was called off___ because of rain. (取消)
（9）Under good treatment, Linda, is beginning to _pick up_ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)
（10）Mary _sets aside_ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出)
(11) You will have to __clear up__ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)
（12）The weather has _cleared up__, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)
（13）A lot of cars __were held up _____ in the accident. (耽搁)
（14）The teacher asked the children to _make up__ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)
（15）When he left school, he __took up __ journalism. (从事)
（16）Be careful not to be ___taken in _______ by salesman. (欺骗)
阅读理解5~7. CAB