2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：教案二（Project）（练习及答案）
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| 名称 | 2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：教案二（Project）（练习及答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2011-11-21 22:26:01 | ||
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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：教案二（Project）（练习及答案）
Module 7 Unit 3 The world online
Project Researching on the internet
Teaching aims
1. Knowledge and skills: make students know more about how to search information online;
learn new words and phrases;
improve students’ reading abilities
2. Process and methods: reading comprehension; discussion; group work
3. Emotional attitude and values: learn more about how to do research on the Internet;
help students know the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
Teaching procedure:
★Pre-class (课前准备)
预习生词，熟悉课文
★During class(课堂学习)
Thoughts on the design
本课引导学生进行探究式学习，把英语听、说、读、写的训练从课堂内拓展到课堂外。首先向学生提供了与单元话题（The world online）相关的阅读材料，让学生从中受到启发，并引起学生的兴趣展开活动：通过小组讨论、分工合作、信息检索等形式在网上针对一个主题进行调查研究，并将调查的结果制成海报。最后，与同学们分享活动的心得，培养综合运用语言的能力。
Step One: Brainstorming:
In what ways can we get information (学生回答的同时提供给学生一些图片)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: reading newspapers and magazines; watching TV programs; listening to the radio
communicating with others; surfing the Internet …
Step Two: Reading
一．Fast-reading
What’s the topic of this passage (主旨归纳题)
Can you draw a structure of this passage (篇章结构题)
二. Careful-reading
1. What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research
Step 1: choosing a search service[before]
Step 2: how to search[while]
Step 3: using your information[after]
2. Read the text part by part
Step 1: choosing a search service[before]
▲Ask the students the following questions:
●What are the two search services mentioned in the guide
●What do they both give us
●Can you set some examples of search engines
Keys: Search engines and subject directories.
They both give us direct links.
Google, Yahoo, Lycos and Excite.
▲Comparison of the two search services:
a type of computer program
based on ____________ ___________________
Search engines choose pages for you ______________________________________
provide _____________________
goes to ________________________
built by humans
Subject directories selected by ________and divided into _________________________
get________________, sometimes a short summary
offer_______________________________________________
Keys:
a type of computer program
based on _the key word(s) you type in
Search engines choose pages for you which contain the word(s) you ask for
provide _unevaluated contents___
goes to _the full article or pages__
built by humans
Subject directories selected by a person and divided into specific subject categories__
get a bunch of titles of articles or pages, sometimes a short summary
offer evaluated, relevant and correct information,
not necessarily up to date
Question： If I am interested in investing in Haian and want to get some information about Haian as soon as possible, which service should I choose Search engines or subject directories
----- Subject directories
Step 2: how to search [while]
▲Describe the tips in your own words:
1. ______________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________-
3. ________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
Check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
Check the source of the information you find. To do research, choose some formal pages rather than personal ones. (cross-checking 猜测词义题)
Pay attention to the way you type your words.
Pages have the words “bird” and “sparrow”
Pages have information about “birds” but no information about “sparrow”
Pages have information about “birds” or “sparrow”
▲ Find the right answer:
（1）Where will many sites state the date
A. In the middle of the page. B. At the bottom of the page.
C. At the front of the page. D. Usually on the right side.
（2）According to the passage, why do we usually need to check the source of the information we find
A. Because the date is too old. B. Because we can’t surf on personal web pages.
C. Because not everyone will proofread their own writing and correct errors that they made.
D. Because we are afraid of virus.
（3）Which of the following web pages is much better for doing research on the Internet
A. Personal web pages. B. Pages managed by organizations and companies you trust.
C. Government pages. D. B,C and D.
（4）According to the passage, if you want to learn about swimming but you don’t want any information about swimming, you should type______.
A. sports swimming B. “sports”- “swimming”
C. “sports”+ “swimming” D. sports-swimming
（5）If you are not sure about the information, you can consult other web pages to confirm the information, which is called______.
A. cross-checking B. proofreading C. review D. careful reading
Keys: : BCDBA
Step 3: using your information [after]
Fill in the blanks:
To copy the words just as you found them is not only cheating, but also not legal.
So remember to:
Write an _______of the information you have found.
Use your own _______and making your own __________about what it means.
________a list of the ______ you got your information from.
Keys: outline; words; decisions; Attach; sites
How should we use the information from the internet
___________________________________________________________________________
Key: We should attach a list of the sites we got our information from.
Example:
Step Three: Summary:
Fill in the blanks
The internet is the fastest growing s_______ of information in the world at present. However, when s_________ on the internet, we should keep some things in mind.
Before we search, we should choose a search service between search engines and subject directories. Make use of subject directories if we want find something in s______ subject categories. On the other hand, use search engines if we want something that is r______ to the topic and read the information patiently.
While we are searching, we should take several things into c__________.
First, check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
Second, check the source of the information you find. Choose some formal pages rather than p_______ ones. If you are not sure about the information, use the skill called c__________.
Third, pay attention to the way you t____ your words which will save you much time.
After we get what we want, we should always a_____ a list of the sites we get our information from.
Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more r_______.
Keys: source; searching/ surfing; specific; related; consideration; personal; cross-checking; type; attach; rewarding
Step Four: Debate
Internet: more advantages or disadvantages
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possible answers:
For: gain more information;
broaden our horizons
more convenient to communicate;
save money and time
Against: full of traps and unhealthy materials
be addicted to games
do damage to our health
affect the Chinese language
put movie industry in a rough situation
Step Five: Homework
Finish the exercises from page 45 to page 50.
Language points:
1. do research on
2. the more… the more…
3. keep in mind
4. be based on
5. ask for
6. right away
7. make a decision
8. up to date
9. at the bottom of
10. be careful about
11. be (not) sure about
12. make a difference
13. search for
14. belong to
15. make a list of
16. follow these tip
1. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better your information will be. (P46)
The +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越……，就越……
e.g. 你练的越多,说的就会越好. The more you practise, the better you speak.
我年纪越大越快乐. The older I get, the happier I am.
你越早出发,就会越早到达. The sooner you start, the more early you’ll get there.
2. keep in mind记住,牢记 keep in order维持秩序
keep in place放好,使...固定不动 keep in touch保持联络
3. classify 按学科将图书分类classify books by subjects
分成［为］...类 be classified as
e.g. The books on the shelf are classified as novels.
4. evaluate vt.评价, 估计
e.g. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
evaluation form成绩评量表格, 评价表
5. qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 赋予资格;合格证明[证书], 资格证明书, 执照
admission qualification入学资格 professional qualification业务能力[条件]
physical qualifications身体条件 a doctor's qualification当医生的资格
a medical qualification医生执照
She has the right qualifications for the job.她完全有资格来做这项工作.
We support the plan, but with the qualification that is should be done more cheaply.
qualify v.(使)具有资格, 取得资格,证明合格
be qualified as a teacher 有资格当教师
qualifying examination(资格)检定考试
A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英语程度教书不够格
6. obtain v. 取得某物;(经买,借,拿等)获得,得到某物
e.g. 我在哪儿可以买到她最新出版的书 Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book
他总有办法得到他想要的东西.He always manages to obtain what he wants.
得奖obtain a prize
v. (指规则,风俗等)通行,流行
The practice still obtains in some areas of England. 这种做法在英格兰一些地区仍很流行
obtainable adj.能得到的;可获得的
7. comb n. 梳子
There lay the combs. 那儿摆着一套梳子。
v. 梳理；梳头
我每天早上梳头。 I comb my hair every morning.
v. 撤底搜寻人/物 comb (through) sth. for somebody (sth.)/to do sth.
e.g. 我们搜遍全市以找寻我们遗失了的狗。 We combed the city to find our lost dog.
在大地震后,许多搜救队在废墟中搜寻生还者.
After the big earthquake, many rescue teams combed through the ruins to save survivors.
8. take … into consideration对加以考虑;顾及 consider, take …into account
e.g. 当我们爬山时首先必须考虑的是天气.
We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.
在考评你的工作时,我们会考虑你生病的因素.
In judging your work, we will take into consideration the fact that you have been ill.
9. consult vt.(为获取资料,得到指点等)请教(别人);查阅(书)等
e.g. 请教律师/查阅地图/查阅词典 consult one’s lawyer/a map/a dictionary
vi. consult with sb.与(某人)商量
e.g.他与合伙人商量公司里的一些重要决定.
He consulted with his partners about some important decisions in the company.
consulting room诊察室 consultant(商业,法律等方面的)顾问
10. The way you type your key words makes a difference. (P47)你输入关键词的方式很重要.
make a difference有影响，很重要 make some, no, much, any difference
e.g. 海上的空气对他的健康状况很重要.The sea air makes a difference to his health.
你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大.
It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
11. When you are finished, you should always attach a list of the sites you got your information from.(P47 L59-60) 完成报告时,你还应该附上列有你信息来源的网站清单.
attach附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上,签署, 签字/ 使附属, 使隶属
e.g. 他将马栓在树上。He attached his horse to a tree.
把标签系在行李上 attach labels to the luggage
attach one's name to 在...上签名
The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。
12. reward n. 报答;报偿;报酬; 酬金; 奖赏(for)
e.g. receive a title as a reward for one's contributions to the nation
因对国家有贡献而获得光荣称号
给某人一百元的报酬 give sb. a reward of ￥100
v. 给某人报酬,奖赏某人
e.g. His efforts were rewarded by success. 他的努力获得了成功。
她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元。She rewarded the boy with＄10 for his help.
rewarding adj. 值得做的,令人满意的,有益的
e.g. Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣.
UNIT 3 TASK AND PROJECT语言点课堂讲练
1．keep in mind 记住
例：It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me．
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
Keep in mind that you have to be home by 1l o'clock．
记住，你必须在十一点以前回家。
2.brief n. [C] 摘要，大纲 (pl. briefs) adj. (briefer, briefest) 简短的，短暂的 briefly adv. 暂时地，简要地
make a brief visit 进行短时的拜访 brief life 短暂的一生
他的说明既简洁又切中问题要点。His explanation was brief and to the point.
to be brief 简单说，扼要地说 (in short)
To be brief, she was happy with that result. 简而言之，她对那个结果感到高兴。
3．guide n. 导游; 领路人，引导者，指南
I need a guide to show me around the city. 我们需要一名向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。
a guide book 导游指南
A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法入门》
vt. 指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵 vi. 任向导
He guided us through the narrow streets to the supermarket.
他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。
常用guide sb．in doing sth 指导某人做某事 guide sb to a place
Thanks a lot for guiding me in my studies. 谢谢你指导我学习。
guidance n. 指导，领导
4．step v. 走，举步，移步，踏 vi. 走，跨步n. [C] 脚步，措施，梯级，台阶
step into/out of sp. 走进/走出某地；step outside走到外面
She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。
take steps to do sth. = take measures to do sth. = take action to do sth.… 采取措施做某事
She took a few steps towards the window. 她向窗口走几步。
They have made a big step in their business. 他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
补充：in (out of) step 步调（不）一致；step forward 向前走；stepmother n. 继母；
step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地
5．aid n. 帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物
with the aid of借着…… 的帮助 in aid of sb/sth 以支援或帮助某人/事物 come to sb’s aid 前来（去）援助某人
He came to my aid. 他来帮助我。with the aid of computers 借着电脑的帮助
give sb. a financial aid 以财物支援某人 teaching aids 教具
vt. 资助，援助，帮助（比help正式的词）aid sb. in / with… aid sb. to do sth.
He aided me in business / with money. 他在事业上/金钱上帮助我。
I aided her to continue her study = I aided her in continuing her study.
我帮助她继续做研究（读书）。
___ A___ of the ______ stick, the injured went on his way.
A．With the aid; walking B．Under aid of; walking
C．With the help; walk D．Under the help; walking
6．direct adj. 径直的，直接的，直系的，直率的 adv. 直接地
a direct result 直接后果 the direct rays of the sun 太阳的直射光线
We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
vt. & vi. 指示方向，指路，指导，指挥
I directed the traveler to the hotel. 我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。
direction n. [C]命令，指示，方位，（常用复数）指导，说明
In which direction are you going 你准备往哪个方向走？
词组：in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
in the direction of… 向……的方向
under the direction of在……指导下 =under one’s direction
We did the work under his direction. 我们在他的指导下工作。
director n. 指导者；局长；董事
He is one of the directors of the company. 他是这个公司的董事之一。
7．link n. 链环，连结物，火把，链接
vt. 连结，联合，挽 vi. 连接起来
There may be a link between the two murders.这两起谋杀案之间可能有联系。
常用短语：
have（commercial, cultural) links with… 和…有（商业，文化）往来，联系
v. link A with/ and B link sth ( up) 将……连接或联系起来
be linked with 和……相连接或联系
8．classify v. 分类，归类，分等
例：The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。
9. content n. 内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量;
I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content.我喜欢他写作风格，但不喜欢内容。
Show me the contents of your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
v. 使满足
Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答似乎令他满意。
adj. 满足的, 满意的; 甘愿的
She seems content to live with him. 她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。
He was content with his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。
10. evaluate v. 评估,评价
The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
这所学校开办还不过六个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
Don't evaluate people by their clothes. 不要根据衣着来评价人
11．qualification n. [U] 修饰；限制 [C] 修饰或限制之物；资格；条件；资历
You can accept his statement without qualification. 你可以不附带任何条件接受他的声明。
a doctor's qualifications 医生的资格 qualify vt. 给予……资格
sb. be qualified to do / for doing…. 有资格做某事
12．patient
（1）a．有耐心的，能忍耐的 patience n．耐心
例：I think I am quite a patient person. 我认为我是一个相当有耐心的人。
be patient with sb. 对 ….有耐心
You'll have to be patient with my mother ---she's going rather deaf.
你对我母亲得有耐心——她的耳朵越来越背了。
（2）n．病人
例：The patient finally died from cancer．那位病人最终死于癌症。
The patient is too weak to speak．病人太衰弱了，不能说话。
例：His rudeness was beyond my patience．我无法忍受他的粗暴。
I must tell you that his patience has its limit．我必须告诉你，他的耐心是有限的。
13．basis n. [C] 基础，根据
His theory has a solid basis in fact. 他的理论有确实的事实为基础。
What's the base of / for your idea 你这个想法的根据是什么？
establish / lay the basis of / for 建立……的基础
辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但base指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；n. [C] an air base 空军基础 base… on / upon… 以……为基础：而basis指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。如：the base of a building建筑物的基础，the economic basis经济基础；on the basis of…以……为基础；另外，两词的复数形式都为bases。
练习：你应该以审慎的研究为基础。
You should base your conclusion on careful research.
On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion。
根据这些事实，我们可以得出如下结论。
14．take… into consideration考虑；思考；考虑到，顾及到
例：I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car．
我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
相关链接under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到，体谅
They didn't give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.
他们考虑他年轻不能给他繁重的工作。
相似短语：
take… into consideration=take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及，体谅
例：We should take into account the proposals of our parents．
我们应该考虑父母的建议。
He will take into account my request．他会考虑我的要求。
We should also take account of difficulties．我们也应该考虑到困难。
consider 的用法：
考虑 consider doing sth.
认为 consider + n. + to be (as) +n.
consider + n. + to have done consider that — clause
练习：
1）我们正考虑赴加拿大。We are considering going to Canada.
2）你真周到给我寄来生日卡。It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
3）我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。I consider him to be / as a good musician.
15．bottom n. 底，底部，尽头，末端
The bottom of the glass is wet. 玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 那艘船沉到海底了。
词组：at the bottom of在……的底部 反义词组： at the top of
16．error n. [C/U]错误，过失，误差
常用短语：make an error 出错误 spelling errors 拼写错误
fall / lead sb. into error 误入歧途 do sth. in error 误做某事
17．general n. [C] 将军 Major-General（美国陆军）少将
adj. 普遍的；大众的，大体的，
Give me a general idea of the work. 告诉我这件工作的概括情况。
词组：in ~ 大体上一般情况下；= as a general rule in the ~ 概括地说
generally speaking 一般说来
18．manage vi. 处理，应付过去
vt. 管理，控制，操纵，维持，运用，搞成，设法，达成
manage a business 经营企业
（+ to do相当于succeed in doing sth.）设法对付
Can you manage (to carry) the box 你能搬这个箱子吗？
manager n. 经理，管理人员，管理器a general manager 总经理
management n. 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段
19．.be sure about相信；确信
be sure of /about sth be sure to do sth. be sure that
I am sure that I put the money in the box．我肯定把钱放在盆于里了。
Be sure to get the work finished before six o'clock.
务必在六点之前把工作完成。
You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实
20．consult v. 商量，商议，请教，参考，考虑
consult with sb. 与……协商 consult a doctor 看医生
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness 你找你的医生看过病情了吗？
consult a dictionary 查字典= refer to dictionary
注意：表示“查……材料”，consult后接“字典，书籍”等，而look up则接查询的“字、词及相应的直接对象”。Look up the word in the dictionary．在查字典中查词。
21．confirm vt. 确定，使有效
confirm a report 证实一个报道
The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。
The President confirmed (that) he would visit France the following month.
总统证实他将于下月访问法国。
试题回顾
单项填空：
1）This accident ___ A ___ him in his dislike of riding.
A．confirmed B．ensured C．enquired D．confused
22. search for 搜寻；search sth. /sb. 搜查（地方、某人的身）
search a place for sth. / sb. 搜查某地找某物/人
in search of=in one's search for 搜寻
试题回顾
用search，search for，in search of或in one's search for的适当形式填空：
1）The police ____________ the house ____________ the stolen jewelry.
2）They went to the forest ____________ the missing child.
3）I've been ____________ the same kind shoes as these.
4）The customs officers ____________ me at the airport.
Key: 1）searched; for 2）to search for=in search of=in their search for
3）searching for 4）searched
23．cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取
Don't cheat at examintions, or your classmates will despise you.
考试不要作弊,否则同班同学要轻视你
cheat sb. into… / out of… 欺骗某人做（不做）
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
24．legal a. 法律的，合法的，法定的
例：He is the only legal heir（继承人） of the rich man．他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。
illegal a．不合法的，非法的
例：It's illegal to kill a panda．杀害熊猫是犯法的。
It's illegal to read people’s private letters without permission．
未经允许看他人的私人信件是不合法的。
25．attach v. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
(1) attach sth to sth 将某物系在或附在另一物上
(2) attach oneself to sb 依附，缠着某人
(3) attach sb to sb/ sth 使隶属于
You will be attached to this department. 你将隶属于这个部门。
(4) attach to sb 与某人相关联，归于某人
(5) be attached to sb/ sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋…
This middle school is attached to a teachers' college．
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
★After class(课后检测)
一．单项选择
1. ___ A___ of the ______ stick, the injured went on his way.
A．With the aid; walking B．Under aid of; walking
C．With the help; walk D．Under the help; walking
2. The more I think about him , the more reasons I find for loving him __________I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
3. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more. (2006全国Ⅰ)
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
4. We were just _________ calling you up_______ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
5. She writes very well _______ that English isn’t her first language.
A. seeing B. supposing C. judging D. providing
6. On returning home, she found a note__________ to the door, reading: “Call in later.”
A. attaching B. attached C. attach D. attaches
7. The cloth that __ smooth and soft __.
A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
8. Although all of the apples _____, none of them ______ good.
A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted
9. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will (to be) fine.
A. turn to B. turn up C. turn into D. turn out
10. It is said that our school is _______72 classes, not including international classes.
A. consists of B. made up C. make up of D. made up of
11. People who are addicted _________ drugs can not go without them for a few hours.
A. in B. for C. of D. to
12. The book, mainly _________ use in colleges, is a best-seller this summer.
A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to
13. ---There’s going to be a concert this evening and we want to go there very much.
---The question is ______we can get a couple of tickets.
A. that B. if C. whether D. weather
14. As a matter of fact, it was the third time that we _______your school.
A. visited B. have visited C. had visited D. would visit
15. For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French the common people spoke English.
A. while B. when C. though D. since
KEYS: AADCA BAADD DACCA
二．完成句子
1.负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签.
The man the luggage a label each piece.
2.这项研究课题必将提生我的事业.
The project will certainly my career.
3.他兴高采烈地走几进我的办公室.
He came into my office .
4.我来查一下字典,以找到定义.
I will to find the definition.
5.我们必须考虑到所有的事实.
We have to .
6.这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值.
The book will to him in his studies.
7.通过一年的刻苦学习,汤姆森的汉语水平达到了说得过去的程度.
By working hard for a year, Thomson a passing knowledge of Chinese.
8.那孩子让妈妈帮助解决自己家庭作业中的困难.
The child his mother his homework.
9.他认为出国度假是在浪费金钱.
______________________,spending holiday abroad is ______________________.
10.一部小说通常分为若干章节.
A novel _______________________ chapters.
11. How much do you know about international __________ _________ (时事)
12. Do you know how to ________ _____answers____ questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet
13. With no one to ________ _______(求助), she felt hopeless and homesick.
14. He prefers to ________ ______ (上网) ______ ______ (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
15. Have you _________ ________ __________ (把...考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office
16. I become __________ _______ _________ (习惯于写) my most private thoughts in my diary.
17. You may come to my home whenever you want to, only letting me know ________ ________ (提前).
18. Whenever we run into new words, we may __________ (查询) the dictionary.
KEYS:
1. in charge of attached to 2. research advance 3. in a cheerful manner
4. consult the dictionary 5. take all the facts into consideration
6. be of great value 7. has acquired 8. turned to for help with
9. In his opinion is a waste of money 10. Usually is divided into
11. current affairs 12. search for, to 13. turn to 14. go online, rather than
15. taken into consideration 16. used/accustomed to writing 17. in advance
18. consult
三．完形填空
While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 1 , “We need a doctor out here. Hurry, Mom.” “What’s wrong ” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a 2 bird that needed a doctor. At once, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer’s hand— 3 , that’s the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and 4 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor couldn’t 5 .
When we arrived at the 6 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I 7 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 8 had caused its death. “I think its mummy and daddy really 9 him.” Spencer observed. I reached for my boy’s hand and tried to reduce his 10 by saying that I was sure they did, and that everything would return to 11 because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and Pop—my dead grandfather. I made Spencer believe the bird’s mummy and daddy knew their little one would be 12 and loved. I told Spencer that Pop loved little birds and that I 13 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 14 . I picked up the little creature’s body, slipped it into my plastic bag and 15 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 16 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play 17 he had never been interrupted.
At breakfast the next morning, Spencer mentioned it sadly to his father. Trying to 18 Spencer’s spirits and remind him that the little bird was really 19 , I asked our son to tell Daddy 20 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking serious faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad, Pop.”
1. A. saying B. screaming C. declaring D. telling
2. A. sick B. wounded C. dying D. dead
3. A. in fact B. at least C. at most D. after all
4. A. from B. toward C. over D. of
5. A. come B. save C. help D. support
6. A. accident B. kitchen C. danger D. terror
7. A. wondered B. discussed C. studied D. knew
8. A. fall B. tree C. wind D. nest
9. A. hate B. lose C. miss D. love
10. A. excitement B. regret C. sadness D. disappointment
11. A. normal B. peace C. life D. safety
12. A. enjoyed B. played C. treated D. cared for
13. A. doubted B. found C. believed D. feared
14. A. right away B. right then C. from now on D. now and then
15. A. gently B. heavily C. happily D. quickly
16. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else C. Nothing D. Something else
17. A. since B. as if C. even though D. though
18. A. break B. rise C. show D. lift
19. A. dead B. injured C. OK D. alive
20. A. where B. what C. how D. when
KEYS. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
四、任务型阅读(1’×10=10’)
阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。(每格限填一词)
To tweet, or not to tweet
A guide to the social networking/ microblogging service Twitter
SINCE its creation in 2006, Twitter, the social networking service, has taken cyber space by storm. At first glance it might seem like Facebook, but Twitter is in a league of its own, connecting people with fast-paced updates. It has become a place for activities, celebrities, businesses and everyday people to let others know about videos, opinions, interesting news, advertisements — and, yes what they are eating for lunch.
The phenomenon includes a host of new vocabulary terms and concepts that every self-respecting Twitter-er should know. Here’s a quick course on Twitter.
Twitter: n. a free social networking service that connects users through fast-paced status updates.Twitter-er: n. one who uses Twitter.Tweet: n. short updates or messages, of 140 characters or less, which are posted on your profile and sent to your followers.Retweet (RT): n. unofficial Twitter feature that indicates a re-posting of a tweet from another user. Often uses the text RT@username (of the original source) before the post.Follower: n. one who receives another user’s updates on his or her Twitter profile.Direct message: n. a private message sent from one Twitter-er to another.
So you’ve finally been swept up by the techno-tide and gotten a Twitter account. But what to write Who knew 140 characters could be so overwhelming
Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog(www. ( http: / / www. )) recommends a two-step tweeting process: Figure out what your followers want, and then give it to them. Some combination of cool links, conversation-starting quotes or questions, retweets and photos works well. Rowse writes.
Keep in mind that Twitter doesn’t directly offer photo hosting. You will need to use a third-party site like TwitPic (www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) to upload your photos. Other sites, like TwitVid (www.twitvid.io ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) can be used to post videos.
If you think the Twitter Web Site too complicated, try a Twiiter client—Tweetdeck(/beta) and the Mac-only Tweetie(www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) are popular, and both also are available as iPhone apps(应用程序).
Even without an iphone, you can update you Twitter on the go. After adding your phone number to your Twitter account, you can text updates to 40404(check Twitter’s Web site for numbers to use outside the United States).
But no matter how you tweet, remember that people can see what you post, and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss. Even if you make your Twitter private, your followers may not share your sense of caution.
Twitter is crowded with celebrity accounts. The famous, who once avoided the media in their private lives, are posting everything on Twitter for all the cyber world to see, gathering followers in the millions. Who’s leading the celebrity pack TwitterCounter(www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )), a site that tracks the most popular Twitter users, lists Ashton Kuntcher(username: aplusk) and former fashion model, as the most popular Twitter-er with, as of our publication date, 2,691,112 followers.
Title: To tweet, or not to tweet
Introduction to Twitter (1)_______ in 2006, twitter, the social networking service, has enjoyed (2)_____ among the cyber world.
Basic Twitter(3)________ ●twitter●twitter-er●tweet●retweet
(4)__________to tweet your tweets ●Follow a two-step tweeting process, according to the (5)_______ of Darren Rowse.●Use a third-party site to upload your photos and post videos.●Try Twitter clients to help you (6)_______ Twitter, among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well (7)_______.●Add your phone number to your Twitter account if you don’t have an iPhone.●Be (8)_______ of what you post even if your twitter is made private.
Celebrity twitter-ers Celebrties now are (9)_______ about tweeting, among whom Ashton Kutcher is the most popular, (10)_______ by the largest number of twitter users.
KEYS:
1. Created/ Launched/ Originated/ Started 2. popularity/ success/fame
3. terms/ vocabulary/ terminology 4. Tips/ Hints/ How/ Ways
5. recommendation(s)/ advice 6. use/ with/ understand
7. received 8. cautious/ careful/ watchful/ mindful
9. crazy/ wild/ enthusiastic/ keen/ mad 10. followed/ watched
湖南商学院毕业论文（页眉）
References[参考文献]:
[1] E.Y.Kim.munication Between Cultures [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press.（新罗马四号，英文参考文献书目用斜体）
[2] Larry A. Samovar and Richard E. Porter. 2001. The Yin and Yang of American Culture [M]. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press.
[3] Zhang,Yan.2000. An TextBook on the Tao of Verbal Communication. http://www.columbia.edu/webcourse/advanced-english/index.htm
[4] 布拉德福得﹒霍尔编著, 麻争旗等译，2003，《跨越文化障碍━━交流的挑战》[M]。北京：北京广播学院出版社。 （宋体 四号）
[5] 关世杰，2003，现代的主语与话题[J]，《中国语文》第2期。
PAGE
Module 7 Unit 3 The world online
Project Researching on the internet
Teaching aims
1. Knowledge and skills: make students know more about how to search information online;
learn new words and phrases;
improve students’ reading abilities
2. Process and methods: reading comprehension; discussion; group work
3. Emotional attitude and values: learn more about how to do research on the Internet;
help students know the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
Teaching procedure:
★Pre-class (课前准备)
预习生词，熟悉课文
★During class(课堂学习)
Thoughts on the design
本课引导学生进行探究式学习，把英语听、说、读、写的训练从课堂内拓展到课堂外。首先向学生提供了与单元话题（The world online）相关的阅读材料，让学生从中受到启发，并引起学生的兴趣展开活动：通过小组讨论、分工合作、信息检索等形式在网上针对一个主题进行调查研究，并将调查的结果制成海报。最后，与同学们分享活动的心得，培养综合运用语言的能力。
Step One: Brainstorming:
In what ways can we get information (学生回答的同时提供给学生一些图片)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: reading newspapers and magazines; watching TV programs; listening to the radio
communicating with others; surfing the Internet …
Step Two: Reading
一．Fast-reading
What’s the topic of this passage (主旨归纳题)
Can you draw a structure of this passage (篇章结构题)
二. Careful-reading
1. What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research
Step 1: choosing a search service[before]
Step 2: how to search[while]
Step 3: using your information[after]
2. Read the text part by part
Step 1: choosing a search service[before]
▲Ask the students the following questions:
●What are the two search services mentioned in the guide
●What do they both give us
●Can you set some examples of search engines
Keys: Search engines and subject directories.
They both give us direct links.
Google, Yahoo, Lycos and Excite.
▲Comparison of the two search services:
a type of computer program
based on ____________ ___________________
Search engines choose pages for you ______________________________________
provide _____________________
goes to ________________________
built by humans
Subject directories selected by ________and divided into _________________________
get________________, sometimes a short summary
offer_______________________________________________
Keys:
a type of computer program
based on _the key word(s) you type in
Search engines choose pages for you which contain the word(s) you ask for
provide _unevaluated contents___
goes to _the full article or pages__
built by humans
Subject directories selected by a person and divided into specific subject categories__
get a bunch of titles of articles or pages, sometimes a short summary
offer evaluated, relevant and correct information,
not necessarily up to date
Question： If I am interested in investing in Haian and want to get some information about Haian as soon as possible, which service should I choose Search engines or subject directories
----- Subject directories
Step 2: how to search [while]
▲Describe the tips in your own words:
1. ______________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________-
3. ________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
Check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
Check the source of the information you find. To do research, choose some formal pages rather than personal ones. (cross-checking 猜测词义题)
Pay attention to the way you type your words.
Pages have the words “bird” and “sparrow”
Pages have information about “birds” but no information about “sparrow”
Pages have information about “birds” or “sparrow”
▲ Find the right answer:
（1）Where will many sites state the date
A. In the middle of the page. B. At the bottom of the page.
C. At the front of the page. D. Usually on the right side.
（2）According to the passage, why do we usually need to check the source of the information we find
A. Because the date is too old. B. Because we can’t surf on personal web pages.
C. Because not everyone will proofread their own writing and correct errors that they made.
D. Because we are afraid of virus.
（3）Which of the following web pages is much better for doing research on the Internet
A. Personal web pages. B. Pages managed by organizations and companies you trust.
C. Government pages. D. B,C and D.
（4）According to the passage, if you want to learn about swimming but you don’t want any information about swimming, you should type______.
A. sports swimming B. “sports”- “swimming”
C. “sports”+ “swimming” D. sports-swimming
（5）If you are not sure about the information, you can consult other web pages to confirm the information, which is called______.
A. cross-checking B. proofreading C. review D. careful reading
Keys: : BCDBA
Step 3: using your information [after]
Fill in the blanks:
To copy the words just as you found them is not only cheating, but also not legal.
So remember to:
Write an _______of the information you have found.
Use your own _______and making your own __________about what it means.
________a list of the ______ you got your information from.
Keys: outline; words; decisions; Attach; sites
How should we use the information from the internet
___________________________________________________________________________
Key: We should attach a list of the sites we got our information from.
Example:
Step Three: Summary:
Fill in the blanks
The internet is the fastest growing s_______ of information in the world at present. However, when s_________ on the internet, we should keep some things in mind.
Before we search, we should choose a search service between search engines and subject directories. Make use of subject directories if we want find something in s______ subject categories. On the other hand, use search engines if we want something that is r______ to the topic and read the information patiently.
While we are searching, we should take several things into c__________.
First, check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
Second, check the source of the information you find. Choose some formal pages rather than p_______ ones. If you are not sure about the information, use the skill called c__________.
Third, pay attention to the way you t____ your words which will save you much time.
After we get what we want, we should always a_____ a list of the sites we get our information from.
Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more r_______.
Keys: source; searching/ surfing; specific; related; consideration; personal; cross-checking; type; attach; rewarding
Step Four: Debate
Internet: more advantages or disadvantages
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possible answers:
For: gain more information;
broaden our horizons
more convenient to communicate;
save money and time
Against: full of traps and unhealthy materials
be addicted to games
do damage to our health
affect the Chinese language
put movie industry in a rough situation
Step Five: Homework
Finish the exercises from page 45 to page 50.
Language points:
1. do research on
2. the more… the more…
3. keep in mind
4. be based on
5. ask for
6. right away
7. make a decision
8. up to date
9. at the bottom of
10. be careful about
11. be (not) sure about
12. make a difference
13. search for
14. belong to
15. make a list of
16. follow these tip
1. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better your information will be. (P46)
The +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越……，就越……
e.g. 你练的越多,说的就会越好. The more you practise, the better you speak.
我年纪越大越快乐. The older I get, the happier I am.
你越早出发,就会越早到达. The sooner you start, the more early you’ll get there.
2. keep in mind记住,牢记 keep in order维持秩序
keep in place放好,使...固定不动 keep in touch保持联络
3. classify 按学科将图书分类classify books by subjects
分成［为］...类 be classified as
e.g. The books on the shelf are classified as novels.
4. evaluate vt.评价, 估计
e.g. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
evaluation form成绩评量表格, 评价表
5. qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 赋予资格;合格证明[证书], 资格证明书, 执照
admission qualification入学资格 professional qualification业务能力[条件]
physical qualifications身体条件 a doctor's qualification当医生的资格
a medical qualification医生执照
She has the right qualifications for the job.她完全有资格来做这项工作.
We support the plan, but with the qualification that is should be done more cheaply.
qualify v.(使)具有资格, 取得资格,证明合格
be qualified as a teacher 有资格当教师
qualifying examination(资格)检定考试
A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英语程度教书不够格
6. obtain v. 取得某物;(经买,借,拿等)获得,得到某物
e.g. 我在哪儿可以买到她最新出版的书 Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book
他总有办法得到他想要的东西.He always manages to obtain what he wants.
得奖obtain a prize
v. (指规则,风俗等)通行,流行
The practice still obtains in some areas of England. 这种做法在英格兰一些地区仍很流行
obtainable adj.能得到的;可获得的
7. comb n. 梳子
There lay the combs. 那儿摆着一套梳子。
v. 梳理；梳头
我每天早上梳头。 I comb my hair every morning.
v. 撤底搜寻人/物 comb (through) sth. for somebody (sth.)/to do sth.
e.g. 我们搜遍全市以找寻我们遗失了的狗。 We combed the city to find our lost dog.
在大地震后,许多搜救队在废墟中搜寻生还者.
After the big earthquake, many rescue teams combed through the ruins to save survivors.
8. take … into consideration对加以考虑;顾及 consider, take …into account
e.g. 当我们爬山时首先必须考虑的是天气.
We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.
在考评你的工作时,我们会考虑你生病的因素.
In judging your work, we will take into consideration the fact that you have been ill.
9. consult vt.(为获取资料,得到指点等)请教(别人);查阅(书)等
e.g. 请教律师/查阅地图/查阅词典 consult one’s lawyer/a map/a dictionary
vi. consult with sb.与(某人)商量
e.g.他与合伙人商量公司里的一些重要决定.
He consulted with his partners about some important decisions in the company.
consulting room诊察室 consultant(商业,法律等方面的)顾问
10. The way you type your key words makes a difference. (P47)你输入关键词的方式很重要.
make a difference有影响，很重要 make some, no, much, any difference
e.g. 海上的空气对他的健康状况很重要.The sea air makes a difference to his health.
你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大.
It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
11. When you are finished, you should always attach a list of the sites you got your information from.(P47 L59-60) 完成报告时,你还应该附上列有你信息来源的网站清单.
attach附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上,签署, 签字/ 使附属, 使隶属
e.g. 他将马栓在树上。He attached his horse to a tree.
把标签系在行李上 attach labels to the luggage
attach one's name to 在...上签名
The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。
12. reward n. 报答;报偿;报酬; 酬金; 奖赏(for)
e.g. receive a title as a reward for one's contributions to the nation
因对国家有贡献而获得光荣称号
给某人一百元的报酬 give sb. a reward of ￥100
v. 给某人报酬,奖赏某人
e.g. His efforts were rewarded by success. 他的努力获得了成功。
她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元。She rewarded the boy with＄10 for his help.
rewarding adj. 值得做的,令人满意的,有益的
e.g. Gardening is a very rewarding pastime. 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣.
UNIT 3 TASK AND PROJECT语言点课堂讲练
1．keep in mind 记住
例：It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me．
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
Keep in mind that you have to be home by 1l o'clock．
记住，你必须在十一点以前回家。
2.brief n. [C] 摘要，大纲 (pl. briefs) adj. (briefer, briefest) 简短的，短暂的 briefly adv. 暂时地，简要地
make a brief visit 进行短时的拜访 brief life 短暂的一生
他的说明既简洁又切中问题要点。His explanation was brief and to the point.
to be brief 简单说，扼要地说 (in short)
To be brief, she was happy with that result. 简而言之，她对那个结果感到高兴。
3．guide n. 导游; 领路人，引导者，指南
I need a guide to show me around the city. 我们需要一名向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。
a guide book 导游指南
A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法入门》
vt. 指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵 vi. 任向导
He guided us through the narrow streets to the supermarket.
他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。
常用guide sb．in doing sth 指导某人做某事 guide sb to a place
Thanks a lot for guiding me in my studies. 谢谢你指导我学习。
guidance n. 指导，领导
4．step v. 走，举步，移步，踏 vi. 走，跨步n. [C] 脚步，措施，梯级，台阶
step into/out of sp. 走进/走出某地；step outside走到外面
She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。
take steps to do sth. = take measures to do sth. = take action to do sth.… 采取措施做某事
She took a few steps towards the window. 她向窗口走几步。
They have made a big step in their business. 他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
补充：in (out of) step 步调（不）一致；step forward 向前走；stepmother n. 继母；
step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地
5．aid n. 帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物
with the aid of借着…… 的帮助 in aid of sb/sth 以支援或帮助某人/事物 come to sb’s aid 前来（去）援助某人
He came to my aid. 他来帮助我。with the aid of computers 借着电脑的帮助
give sb. a financial aid 以财物支援某人 teaching aids 教具
vt. 资助，援助，帮助（比help正式的词）aid sb. in / with… aid sb. to do sth.
He aided me in business / with money. 他在事业上/金钱上帮助我。
I aided her to continue her study = I aided her in continuing her study.
我帮助她继续做研究（读书）。
___ A___ of the ______ stick, the injured went on his way.
A．With the aid; walking B．Under aid of; walking
C．With the help; walk D．Under the help; walking
6．direct adj. 径直的，直接的，直系的，直率的 adv. 直接地
a direct result 直接后果 the direct rays of the sun 太阳的直射光线
We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
vt. & vi. 指示方向，指路，指导，指挥
I directed the traveler to the hotel. 我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。
direction n. [C]命令，指示，方位，（常用复数）指导，说明
In which direction are you going 你准备往哪个方向走？
词组：in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
in the direction of… 向……的方向
under the direction of在……指导下 =under one’s direction
We did the work under his direction. 我们在他的指导下工作。
director n. 指导者；局长；董事
He is one of the directors of the company. 他是这个公司的董事之一。
7．link n. 链环，连结物，火把，链接
vt. 连结，联合，挽 vi. 连接起来
There may be a link between the two murders.这两起谋杀案之间可能有联系。
常用短语：
have（commercial, cultural) links with… 和…有（商业，文化）往来，联系
v. link A with/ and B link sth ( up) 将……连接或联系起来
be linked with 和……相连接或联系
8．classify v. 分类，归类，分等
例：The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。
9. content n. 内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量;
I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content.我喜欢他写作风格，但不喜欢内容。
Show me the contents of your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
v. 使满足
Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答似乎令他满意。
adj. 满足的, 满意的; 甘愿的
She seems content to live with him. 她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。
He was content with his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。
10. evaluate v. 评估,评价
The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
这所学校开办还不过六个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
Don't evaluate people by their clothes. 不要根据衣着来评价人
11．qualification n. [U] 修饰；限制 [C] 修饰或限制之物；资格；条件；资历
You can accept his statement without qualification. 你可以不附带任何条件接受他的声明。
a doctor's qualifications 医生的资格 qualify vt. 给予……资格
sb. be qualified to do / for doing…. 有资格做某事
12．patient
（1）a．有耐心的，能忍耐的 patience n．耐心
例：I think I am quite a patient person. 我认为我是一个相当有耐心的人。
be patient with sb. 对 ….有耐心
You'll have to be patient with my mother ---she's going rather deaf.
你对我母亲得有耐心——她的耳朵越来越背了。
（2）n．病人
例：The patient finally died from cancer．那位病人最终死于癌症。
The patient is too weak to speak．病人太衰弱了，不能说话。
例：His rudeness was beyond my patience．我无法忍受他的粗暴。
I must tell you that his patience has its limit．我必须告诉你，他的耐心是有限的。
13．basis n. [C] 基础，根据
His theory has a solid basis in fact. 他的理论有确实的事实为基础。
What's the base of / for your idea 你这个想法的根据是什么？
establish / lay the basis of / for 建立……的基础
辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但base指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；n. [C] an air base 空军基础 base… on / upon… 以……为基础：而basis指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。如：the base of a building建筑物的基础，the economic basis经济基础；on the basis of…以……为基础；另外，两词的复数形式都为bases。
练习：你应该以审慎的研究为基础。
You should base your conclusion on careful research.
On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion。
根据这些事实，我们可以得出如下结论。
14．take… into consideration考虑；思考；考虑到，顾及到
例：I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car．
我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
相关链接under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到，体谅
They didn't give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.
他们考虑他年轻不能给他繁重的工作。
相似短语：
take… into consideration=take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及，体谅
例：We should take into account the proposals of our parents．
我们应该考虑父母的建议。
He will take into account my request．他会考虑我的要求。
We should also take account of difficulties．我们也应该考虑到困难。
consider 的用法：
考虑 consider doing sth.
认为 consider + n. + to be (as) +n.
consider + n. + to have done consider that — clause
练习：
1）我们正考虑赴加拿大。We are considering going to Canada.
2）你真周到给我寄来生日卡。It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
3）我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。I consider him to be / as a good musician.
15．bottom n. 底，底部，尽头，末端
The bottom of the glass is wet. 玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 那艘船沉到海底了。
词组：at the bottom of在……的底部 反义词组： at the top of
16．error n. [C/U]错误，过失，误差
常用短语：make an error 出错误 spelling errors 拼写错误
fall / lead sb. into error 误入歧途 do sth. in error 误做某事
17．general n. [C] 将军 Major-General（美国陆军）少将
adj. 普遍的；大众的，大体的，
Give me a general idea of the work. 告诉我这件工作的概括情况。
词组：in ~ 大体上一般情况下；= as a general rule in the ~ 概括地说
generally speaking 一般说来
18．manage vi. 处理，应付过去
vt. 管理，控制，操纵，维持，运用，搞成，设法，达成
manage a business 经营企业
（+ to do相当于succeed in doing sth.）设法对付
Can you manage (to carry) the box 你能搬这个箱子吗？
manager n. 经理，管理人员，管理器a general manager 总经理
management n. 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段
19．.be sure about相信；确信
be sure of /about sth be sure to do sth. be sure that
I am sure that I put the money in the box．我肯定把钱放在盆于里了。
Be sure to get the work finished before six o'clock.
务必在六点之前把工作完成。
You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实
20．consult v. 商量，商议，请教，参考，考虑
consult with sb. 与……协商 consult a doctor 看医生
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness 你找你的医生看过病情了吗？
consult a dictionary 查字典= refer to dictionary
注意：表示“查……材料”，consult后接“字典，书籍”等，而look up则接查询的“字、词及相应的直接对象”。Look up the word in the dictionary．在查字典中查词。
21．confirm vt. 确定，使有效
confirm a report 证实一个报道
The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。
The President confirmed (that) he would visit France the following month.
总统证实他将于下月访问法国。
试题回顾
单项填空：
1）This accident ___ A ___ him in his dislike of riding.
A．confirmed B．ensured C．enquired D．confused
22. search for 搜寻；search sth. /sb. 搜查（地方、某人的身）
search a place for sth. / sb. 搜查某地找某物/人
in search of=in one's search for 搜寻
试题回顾
用search，search for，in search of或in one's search for的适当形式填空：
1）The police ____________ the house ____________ the stolen jewelry.
2）They went to the forest ____________ the missing child.
3）I've been ____________ the same kind shoes as these.
4）The customs officers ____________ me at the airport.
Key: 1）searched; for 2）to search for=in search of=in their search for
3）searching for 4）searched
23．cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取
Don't cheat at examintions, or your classmates will despise you.
考试不要作弊,否则同班同学要轻视你
cheat sb. into… / out of… 欺骗某人做（不做）
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
24．legal a. 法律的，合法的，法定的
例：He is the only legal heir（继承人） of the rich man．他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。
illegal a．不合法的，非法的
例：It's illegal to kill a panda．杀害熊猫是犯法的。
It's illegal to read people’s private letters without permission．
未经允许看他人的私人信件是不合法的。
25．attach v. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
(1) attach sth to sth 将某物系在或附在另一物上
(2) attach oneself to sb 依附，缠着某人
(3) attach sb to sb/ sth 使隶属于
You will be attached to this department. 你将隶属于这个部门。
(4) attach to sb 与某人相关联，归于某人
(5) be attached to sb/ sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋…
This middle school is attached to a teachers' college．
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
★After class(课后检测)
一．单项选择
1. ___ A___ of the ______ stick, the injured went on his way.
A．With the aid; walking B．Under aid of; walking
C．With the help; walk D．Under the help; walking
2. The more I think about him , the more reasons I find for loving him __________I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
3. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more. (2006全国Ⅰ)
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
4. We were just _________ calling you up_______ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
5. She writes very well _______ that English isn’t her first language.
A. seeing B. supposing C. judging D. providing
6. On returning home, she found a note__________ to the door, reading: “Call in later.”
A. attaching B. attached C. attach D. attaches
7. The cloth that __ smooth and soft __.
A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
8. Although all of the apples _____, none of them ______ good.
A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted
9. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will (to be) fine.
A. turn to B. turn up C. turn into D. turn out
10. It is said that our school is _______72 classes, not including international classes.
A. consists of B. made up C. make up of D. made up of
11. People who are addicted _________ drugs can not go without them for a few hours.
A. in B. for C. of D. to
12. The book, mainly _________ use in colleges, is a best-seller this summer.
A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to
13. ---There’s going to be a concert this evening and we want to go there very much.
---The question is ______we can get a couple of tickets.
A. that B. if C. whether D. weather
14. As a matter of fact, it was the third time that we _______your school.
A. visited B. have visited C. had visited D. would visit
15. For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French the common people spoke English.
A. while B. when C. though D. since
KEYS: AADCA BAADD DACCA
二．完成句子
1.负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签.
The man the luggage a label each piece.
2.这项研究课题必将提生我的事业.
The project will certainly my career.
3.他兴高采烈地走几进我的办公室.
He came into my office .
4.我来查一下字典,以找到定义.
I will to find the definition.
5.我们必须考虑到所有的事实.
We have to .
6.这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值.
The book will to him in his studies.
7.通过一年的刻苦学习,汤姆森的汉语水平达到了说得过去的程度.
By working hard for a year, Thomson a passing knowledge of Chinese.
8.那孩子让妈妈帮助解决自己家庭作业中的困难.
The child his mother his homework.
9.他认为出国度假是在浪费金钱.
______________________,spending holiday abroad is ______________________.
10.一部小说通常分为若干章节.
A novel _______________________ chapters.
11. How much do you know about international __________ _________ (时事)
12. Do you know how to ________ _____answers____ questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet
13. With no one to ________ _______(求助), she felt hopeless and homesick.
14. He prefers to ________ ______ (上网) ______ ______ (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
15. Have you _________ ________ __________ (把...考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office
16. I become __________ _______ _________ (习惯于写) my most private thoughts in my diary.
17. You may come to my home whenever you want to, only letting me know ________ ________ (提前).
18. Whenever we run into new words, we may __________ (查询) the dictionary.
KEYS:
1. in charge of attached to 2. research advance 3. in a cheerful manner
4. consult the dictionary 5. take all the facts into consideration
6. be of great value 7. has acquired 8. turned to for help with
9. In his opinion is a waste of money 10. Usually is divided into
11. current affairs 12. search for, to 13. turn to 14. go online, rather than
15. taken into consideration 16. used/accustomed to writing 17. in advance
18. consult
三．完形填空
While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 1 , “We need a doctor out here. Hurry, Mom.” “What’s wrong ” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a 2 bird that needed a doctor. At once, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer’s hand— 3 , that’s the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and 4 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor couldn’t 5 .
When we arrived at the 6 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I 7 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 8 had caused its death. “I think its mummy and daddy really 9 him.” Spencer observed. I reached for my boy’s hand and tried to reduce his 10 by saying that I was sure they did, and that everything would return to 11 because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and Pop—my dead grandfather. I made Spencer believe the bird’s mummy and daddy knew their little one would be 12 and loved. I told Spencer that Pop loved little birds and that I 13 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 14 . I picked up the little creature’s body, slipped it into my plastic bag and 15 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 16 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play 17 he had never been interrupted.
At breakfast the next morning, Spencer mentioned it sadly to his father. Trying to 18 Spencer’s spirits and remind him that the little bird was really 19 , I asked our son to tell Daddy 20 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking serious faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad, Pop.”
1. A. saying B. screaming C. declaring D. telling
2. A. sick B. wounded C. dying D. dead
3. A. in fact B. at least C. at most D. after all
4. A. from B. toward C. over D. of
5. A. come B. save C. help D. support
6. A. accident B. kitchen C. danger D. terror
7. A. wondered B. discussed C. studied D. knew
8. A. fall B. tree C. wind D. nest
9. A. hate B. lose C. miss D. love
10. A. excitement B. regret C. sadness D. disappointment
11. A. normal B. peace C. life D. safety
12. A. enjoyed B. played C. treated D. cared for
13. A. doubted B. found C. believed D. feared
14. A. right away B. right then C. from now on D. now and then
15. A. gently B. heavily C. happily D. quickly
16. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else C. Nothing D. Something else
17. A. since B. as if C. even though D. though
18. A. break B. rise C. show D. lift
19. A. dead B. injured C. OK D. alive
20. A. where B. what C. how D. when
KEYS. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
四、任务型阅读(1’×10=10’)
阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。(每格限填一词)
To tweet, or not to tweet
A guide to the social networking/ microblogging service Twitter
SINCE its creation in 2006, Twitter, the social networking service, has taken cyber space by storm. At first glance it might seem like Facebook, but Twitter is in a league of its own, connecting people with fast-paced updates. It has become a place for activities, celebrities, businesses and everyday people to let others know about videos, opinions, interesting news, advertisements — and, yes what they are eating for lunch.
The phenomenon includes a host of new vocabulary terms and concepts that every self-respecting Twitter-er should know. Here’s a quick course on Twitter.
Twitter: n. a free social networking service that connects users through fast-paced status updates.Twitter-er: n. one who uses Twitter.Tweet: n. short updates or messages, of 140 characters or less, which are posted on your profile and sent to your followers.Retweet (RT): n. unofficial Twitter feature that indicates a re-posting of a tweet from another user. Often uses the text RT@username (of the original source) before the post.Follower: n. one who receives another user’s updates on his or her Twitter profile.Direct message: n. a private message sent from one Twitter-er to another.
So you’ve finally been swept up by the techno-tide and gotten a Twitter account. But what to write Who knew 140 characters could be so overwhelming
Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog(www. ( http: / / www. )) recommends a two-step tweeting process: Figure out what your followers want, and then give it to them. Some combination of cool links, conversation-starting quotes or questions, retweets and photos works well. Rowse writes.
Keep in mind that Twitter doesn’t directly offer photo hosting. You will need to use a third-party site like TwitPic (www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) to upload your photos. Other sites, like TwitVid (www.twitvid.io ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) can be used to post videos.
If you think the Twitter Web Site too complicated, try a Twiiter client—Tweetdeck(/beta) and the Mac-only Tweetie(www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )) are popular, and both also are available as iPhone apps(应用程序).
Even without an iphone, you can update you Twitter on the go. After adding your phone number to your Twitter account, you can text updates to 40404(check Twitter’s Web site for numbers to use outside the United States).
But no matter how you tweet, remember that people can see what you post, and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss. Even if you make your Twitter private, your followers may not share your sense of caution.
Twitter is crowded with celebrity accounts. The famous, who once avoided the media in their private lives, are posting everything on Twitter for all the cyber world to see, gathering followers in the millions. Who’s leading the celebrity pack TwitterCounter(www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )), a site that tracks the most popular Twitter users, lists Ashton Kuntcher(username: aplusk) and former fashion model, as the most popular Twitter-er with, as of our publication date, 2,691,112 followers.
Title: To tweet, or not to tweet
Introduction to Twitter (1)_______ in 2006, twitter, the social networking service, has enjoyed (2)_____ among the cyber world.
Basic Twitter(3)________ ●twitter●twitter-er●tweet●retweet
(4)__________to tweet your tweets ●Follow a two-step tweeting process, according to the (5)_______ of Darren Rowse.●Use a third-party site to upload your photos and post videos.●Try Twitter clients to help you (6)_______ Twitter, among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well (7)_______.●Add your phone number to your Twitter account if you don’t have an iPhone.●Be (8)_______ of what you post even if your twitter is made private.
Celebrity twitter-ers Celebrties now are (9)_______ about tweeting, among whom Ashton Kutcher is the most popular, (10)_______ by the largest number of twitter users.
KEYS:
1. Created/ Launched/ Originated/ Started 2. popularity/ success/fame
3. terms/ vocabulary/ terminology 4. Tips/ Hints/ How/ Ways
5. recommendation(s)/ advice 6. use/ with/ understand
7. received 8. cautious/ careful/ watchful/ mindful
9. crazy/ wild/ enthusiastic/ keen/ mad 10. followed/ watched
湖南商学院毕业论文（页眉）
References[参考文献]:
[1] E.Y.Kim.munication Between Cultures [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press.（新罗马四号，英文参考文献书目用斜体）
[2] Larry A. Samovar and Richard E. Porter. 2001. The Yin and Yang of American Culture [M]. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press.
[3] Zhang,Yan.2000. An TextBook on the Tao of Verbal Communication. http://www.columbia.edu/webcourse/advanced-english/index.htm
[4] 布拉德福得﹒霍尔编著, 麻争旗等译，2003，《跨越文化障碍━━交流的挑战》[M]。北京：北京广播学院出版社。 （宋体 四号）
[5] 关世杰，2003，现代的主语与话题[J]，《中国语文》第2期。
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