中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语重要短语
1.介词+名词
by
accident
偶然
on
account
of
因为,由于
in
addition
to
除......之外
in
the
air
在流行中,在传播中
on
(the/an)
average
平均,一般来说
on
the
basis
of
根据,在......的基础上
at
(the)
best
充其量,至多
for
the
better
好转,改善
on
board
在船(车、飞机)上
out
of
breath
喘不过气来
on
business
因公,因事
in
any
case
无论如何,总之
in
case
of
假使,万一
in
case
假使,以防(万一)免得
in
no
case
决不
by
chance
偶然,碰巧
in
charge
(of)
负责,主管
(a)
round
the
clock
昼夜不停地
in
common
共用,共有,共同
in
conclusion
最后,总之
on
condition
that
在......条件下
in
confidence
信任
in
connection
with/to
关于
in
consequence
因此,结果
in
consequence
of
由于......的缘故
on
the
contrary
反之,正相反
on
contrast
with/to
与......成对照
out
of
control
失去控制
under
control
被控制住
at
all
costs
不惜任何代价
at
the
cost
of
以......为代价
in
the
course
of
在...过程中,在...期间
of
course
当然,自然
in
danger
在危险中,垂危
out
of
danger
脱离危险
out
of
date
过期(时)的
up
to
date
时新的
in
debt
欠债
in
detail
详细地
in
difficulties
处境困难
in
the
distance
在远处
off
duty
下班
on
duty
值班,上班
at
all
events
无论如何
in
any
event
有效;实际上
in
the
event
of
万一,如果发生
for
example
例如
with
the
exception
of
......之外
in
the
face
of
面对,不顾,即使
on
fire
烧着
in
force
有效;实施中
in
favo(u)r
of
有利于,赞成,支持
in
front
of
在......面前
in
(the)
future
今后,将来
on
guard
警惕,防范
in
general
通常,大体上
in
half
成两半
at
hand
在手边,在附近
from
tip
to
toe
彻头彻尾,完全
hand
down
to
往下传,传给(后代)
hand
in
hand
手拉手,携手
in
hand
在掌握中,在控制中
on
hand
在手边,临近
on
(the)
one
hand
...
一方面......,
on
the
other
hand
...
另一方面......,
at
heart
在内心;实质上
by
heart
牢记,凭记忆
at
home
在家,在国内;自在,自如
in
honour
of
以纪念,向......表示敬意
on
one's
honour
以名誉担保
in
a
hurry
匆忙地,立即
for
instance
例如,举例说
at
intervals
不时,时时
at
last
最终,终于
at
least
至少,最低限度
in
the
least
一点,丝毫
at
length
终于,最后;详细地
in
the
light
of
按照,根据
in
line
成一直线,排成一行
in
line
with
与......一致,按照
at
a
loss
困惑,不知所措
as
a
matter
of
fact
其实,事实上
by
all
means
无论如何,必定
by
means
of
借助于,用
by
no
means
决不
in
memory
of
纪念
at
the
mercy
of
在......支配下
by
mistake
错误地
at
the
moment
现在,此刻
for
a
moment
片刻,一会儿
for
the
moment
现在,暂时
in
nature
本质上
on
occasion
有时,不时
in
order
秩序井然,整齐
out
of
order
发生故障,失调
on
one's
own
独自地,独立地
in
particular
特别地,尤其,详细地
in
the
past
在过去,以往
in
person
亲自
in
place
在适当的位置
in
place
of
代替
in
the
first
place
起初,首先
in
the
last
place
最后
out
of
place
不得其所的,不适当的
on
the
point
即将......的时候
to
the
point
切中要害,切题
in
practice
在实际中,实际上
out
of
practice
久不练习,荒疏
for
the
present
目前,暂时
in
proportion
to
(与......)成比例的
in
public
公开地,当众
for
(the)
purpose
of
为了
on
purpose
故意,有意
with
the
purpose
of
为了
in
question
正在考虑
at
random
随意地,任意地
at
any
rate
无论如何,至少
by
reason
of
由于
as
regards
关于,至于
with/in
regard
to
对于,就......而论
in/with
relation
to
关系到
with
respect
to
关于
as
a
result
of
由于......结果
in
return
作为报答,作为回报
on
the
road
在旅途中
as
a
rule
规章,规则;通常,照例
in
the
long
run
最终,从长远观点看
for
the
sake
of
为了......起见
in
no
time
马上,立即
at
no
time
决不
2.动词+名词
have/gain
access
to
可以获得
take......
into
account/consideration
考虑
have/gain
an
advantage
over
胜过,优于
pave
the
way
for
为......铺平道路
take
advantage
of
利用,趁......之机
do/try
one's
best
尽力,努力
get
the
best
of
胜过
make
the
best
of
充分利用,妥善处理
get
the
better
of
打败,智胜
hold
one's
breath
屏息,歇口气
take
a
chance
冒险一试
take
charge
of
担任,负责
keep
company
with
与......交往
take
delight
in
以......为乐
make
a
/the
difference
有影响,很重要
carry/bring
into
effect
使生效,使起作用
put
into
effect
实行,生效
come/go
into
effect
生效,实施
take
effect
生效,起作用
catch
one's
eye
引人注目
keep
an
eye
on
留意,照看
make
a
face
做鬼脸
find
fault
with
埋怨,挑剔
come/go
into
force
生效,实施
make
friends
交朋友,友好相处
be
friends
with
对......友好
make
fun
of
取笑,嘲弄
keep
one's
head
保持镇静
lose
one's
head
不知所措
get/learn
by
heart
记住,背诵
get
hold
of
抓住,掌握
keep
house
管理家务,做家务
throw/cast
light
on
使明白,阐明
bear/keep
in
mind
记住
have
in
mind
记住,考虑到,想到
come/go
into
operation
使投入生产,使运转
put
in
order
整理,检修
keep/hold
pace
with
跟上,与......同步
play
a
part/role
起作用
take
the
place
of
代替
come
to
the
point
说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry
into
practice
实施,实行
give
rise
to
引起,使发生
make
sense
讲得通,有意义
catch
the
sight
of
发现,突然看见
go
on
the
stage
当演员
take
one's
time
不急不忙,从容进行
keep
in
touch
保持联系
keep
track
通晓事态,注意动向
lose
track
失去联系
put
to
use
使用,利用
give
way
让路,让步
appeal
to
呼吁,要求
attempt
at
企图,努力
interfere
in
干涉
interfere
with
妨碍,打扰
3.
常见的形容词词组
be
absent?from?不在,
缺席?
be
abundant?in?富于?
be
alien?to?与……相反?
be
angry?with?sb?at/about?sth?生气,愤怒
be
anxious?about/for?忧虑,担心
be
appropriate?for/to?适当,合适?
be
applicable?to?适用于?
be
apt?at?聪明,善于?
be
apt?to?易于?
be
ashamed?of?羞愧,害臊?
be
approximate?to?近似,
接近于?
be
aware?of?意识到?
be
available?to?sb.?for?sth.?可用,可供?
be
bare?of?几乎没有,缺乏?
be
bound?for?开往……?
be
capable?of?能够?
be
careful?of/about/with;?小心,注意?
be
certain?of?/about?确信,肯定?
be
about/in?doing?characteristic?of?特有,独特
be
clear?of?没有,不接触?
be
clever?at?善于?
be
close?to?接近,亲近?
be
comparable?to/with?可比较?
conscious?of?察觉到,意识到?
be
consequent?on?随之而来?
be
considerate?towards?体谅,体贴?
be
contemporary?with?与……同时代?
be
content?with?满足于?
be
contrary?to?违反?
be
counter?to?与……相反?
be
crazy?about?热衷,着迷?
be
critical?of?挑剔,批评?
be
curious?about?好奇,想知道?
be
distinct?from?种类(风格)不同?
be
doubtful?of?/about?怀疑
be
equal?to?相等,胜任?
be
equivalent?to?等于,相当于?
be
essential?to/for?必不可少?
be
expert?at/in/on?善于?
be
faithful?to?忠实于?
be
familiar?to?sb.?为……所熟悉?
be
familiar?with?sth.?熟悉,通晓?
be
fatal?to?致命的
be
favorable?to?支持,赞成?
be
favorable?for?有帮助的?
be
fearful?of?惧怕?
be
fit?for?适于?
be
foreign?to?非……所原有?
be
rich?in?富于?
be
responsible?for?负责,是……原因?
be
sensitive?to?对……敏感?
be
sensible?of?觉察到?
be
sick?of?厌恶,厌倦?
be
short?of?缺少?
be
skilled?at?/in?善于?
be
similar?to?相似?
be
sufficient?for?足够的?
be
subject?to?受制于,易于?
be
superior?to?优于,级别高于?
be
suitable?for/to?适合于?
be
suspicious?of?怀疑?
be
sure?of?/about?对……有信心,确信?
be
typical?of?是典型的,特有的?
be
tired?of?对……不再感兴趣?
be
vital?to?对……关系重大?
be
uncertain?of?/about?不确知?
be
mad?about/on?狂热迷恋?
be
void?of?没有,缺乏
be
fond?of?喜欢?
be
free?of?/from?未受……;免费
be
free?with?康慨,大方?
be
guilty?of?有……罪的?
be
hungry?for?渴望?
be
ignorant?of?不知道?
be
impatient?at?sth.?不耐烦?
be
impatient?of?无法容忍?
be
with?sb?independent?of?不受……支配?
be
impatient?for?急切,渴望?
be
indifferent?to?无兴趣,不关心?
be
indignant?with?sb.?愤慨?
be
inferior?to?级别低于,不如?
be
intent?on?专心于?
be
invisible?to?不可见的?
be
jealous?of?嫉妒?
be
keep?on?爱好,很喜欢?
be
liable?for?对……有责任?
be
liable?to?易?于?
be
loyal?to?忠于?
be
mad?at/with?sb.?生气,愤怒?
be
mad?with?因……发狂?
be
next?to?下一个,其次?
be
necessary?to?/for?必要的?
be
opposite?to?在对面?
be
open?to?不限制,开放的?
be
particular?about?挑剔,讲究?
be
parallel?to?与……平等,类似?
be
peculiar?to?独特的,独有的?
be
patient?with?有耐心?
be
prior?to?在……之前?
be
popular?with?受……喜爱,爱戴?
be
representative?of?代表……的?
be
relative?to?与……有关?
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