2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案（Reading 语言点+练习及答案）
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| 名称 | 2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案（Reading 语言点+练习及答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-21 22:26:01 | ||
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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案（Reading 语言点+练习及答案）
Unit 3 The world online
Reading Language points
Learning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning important points: to analyze some long and complicated sentences
Learning difficult points: how to analyze the lone and complicated sentences
Learning Procedures:
1【原句回放】 When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the internet is now the first place that many people turn to. (Page34, lines7---9)
当人们需求信息时，从天气预报，到包价旅游，到学术研究，因特网现在已经是许多人的首选。
【语言点】1) in need of… 需要…The patients are in great need of operations.(急需)
【拓展】in need 在危难中，需要帮助的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友
2) the first place 首位 put…in the first place 把…放在首位
【拓展】the first place ①第一名= the first prize ②in the first place起初，首先
The two boys are competing for the first place.
I have some good news for you. in the first place, all of you have passed the exam.
As a senior 2 student, you should put your studies in the first place.
3) that many people turn to.是一个_定语_ 从句。
turn to… 求助于…My mother is always the first one __________ I turn for help whenever I’m in trouble A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成
【拓展】有关turn的短语： turn against 背叛，与…反目
turn around 转身，翻转；扭转 turn down 拒绝；调小
turn in 交还；上交 turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦
turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于 turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭
turn over 翻转；移交 turn up 出现；开大点；被发现
in turn=by turns 轮流，依次 take turns to do… 依次做…
He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teacher four years later.
2【原句回放】 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city. ( Page34, lines9---12)
无论是住在小村庄，还是在大城市的市中心，学生只要敲击一下键盘或是点击一下鼠标， 就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆所储存的信息。
【语言点】acquire获得, 得到, 养成
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.
公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。
He acquired a law degree by taking evening classes.他通过上夜课获得了法律学位。
【句子结构】 whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city引导一个
让步状语 从句。
不管你接受我的建议，还是拒绝我的建议，我都不会改变对你的态度的。
Whether you accept my suggestion or refuse it, I won’t change my attitude toward you.
3【原句回放】However, some people are skeptical. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.(Page34, lines14---15)
然而，有些人是持怀疑态度的。他们认为因特网没有用，使用它是浪费时间。
【语言点】 skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,〈口〉无神论的
I am rather skeptical about their chance of winning. 我很怀疑他们是否还有机会获胜。
be skeptical about…. 对….怀疑_
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。I am skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.【句子结构】that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导宾语 从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。
注意：当一个动词后接两个或以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。
4【原句回放】The second most common use of the Internet, according to 79 per cent of the survey respondents, is to advance knowledge about hobbies.(Page34, lines 18---20).
根据79%的被调查者的说法，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。
【知识点】 the survey respondent 被调查者 survey 调查
The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes. 那位记者正在进行民意调查.
respond vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应 respond to…回应
response n. 回答; 回报; 响应 make response to…. 回应
respondent n. 回答[响应]者; 答辩者 (特指离婚诉讼的)被告
【知识点】advance vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进 vt.提出;提前; 预付, 贷(款项等)
The farmers are advancing production energetically. ___发展_____
He advanced many reasonable proposals. ___提出______
They advanced the time of the meeting. ____提前____
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. ____前进____
I advanced 200 pounds more on these books. __预付_______
5【原句回放】 The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time.(Page35, lines 33---35).
今天我要强调的因特网的主要缺点是没有监控的信息和人们在时间使用方式上的改变。
【语言点】1) drawback n.. 缺点, 不利条件; 障碍
Everything has its drawback. 凡事皆有不足之处。
The car has its drawback and it has its virtue. 这汽车有其缺陷_,也有其_优点_。
2) address vt. 对...讲演或发表演说;称呼;提出(警告, 抗议等);请求(跟某人)谈话;写下收信(件)人的姓名/地址;从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事);献殷勤, 表达
n.演说; 正式讲演;陈述; 请愿;地址, 通讯处;称呼; 收信(件)人的姓名, 住址;谈吐; 应付的态度;灵巧, 熟练; 本领;[pl.]求爱, 求婚; (求爱时所作的)殷勤
He is always paying his addresses to ladies. ___献殷勤,______
The president is preparing to address a meeting. 对...讲演或发表演说
Nice to meet you, and how shall I address you _称呼_________
If I do something wrong, you may address a warning to me. _提出(警告, 抗议等__
He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework. 一心一意地忙着做(某事__
The letter was addressed to the wrong house. ___写地址____
6【原句回放】The disadvantage, though, is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate. The amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(Page35, lines38---40)
但是，它的缺点是人们很难判断这些信息是否真实准确。因特网上的虚假信息已日渐成为一个棘手的问题。
【语言点】1）though 在句中是_________(连词/副词)，相当于__________(however/although)
though 在句首时，是连词。“尽管，虽然”
2）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定
A large amount of money has been ( be) spent recently.
Large amounts of wasted water have been (be) thrown into the lake lately.
3) much of a…了不起的；非常的 not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。
He is not much of a tennis player. 他算不上是个好的网球运动员.
7【原句回放】In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. (Page35, lines53---55)
事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上，结果越来越上瘾。
【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于 n.有…瘾的人
addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to嗜好, 热中
You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember. 我记得你_不是太喜欢看电视__。
To the delight of the teachers and parents, he_is no longer addicted to computer games.
令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。
addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾 drug addiction 毒瘾
8【原句回放】These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. (Page35, lines63---65)
以上就是因特网对我们生活所造成的一些负面影响，我认为限制使用因特网，或者说处理好因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。
【句子结构】the Internet has on our lives 在句中是一个定语_ 从句；it 是形式主语(句子成分); either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems是_主语__(句子成分)；it has caused 是定语 从句。
Reading 重点短语
1.have positive effects on… 对…有积极影响 2.that is to say 也就是说
3.in need of… 需要 4.the first place 首位
5.acquire a knowledge of… 获得…知识 6.be skeptical about…怀疑
7.take measures to do… 采取措施做… 8.build social tie 建立社会关系
9.have negative effects on…对…有消极影响 10.address the drawbacks 强调缺点
11.be involved in…涉及，卷入 12.much of a…了不起的；非常的
13.lie about…在…方面说谎 14.hand in 上交
15.gain popularity 获得人气 16.at an Internet café在网吧
17.become addicted to…沉溺于… 18.Internet addiction 网瘾
plete a diploma course 完成学业课程 20.handle the problems 解决问题
随堂训练
I.用下面所给的单词替换各句中划线部分。
drawbacks of represent handle false private advance prove gain
1.Rebaca got a lot of confidence after seeing how well she did in the examination. gained_
2.In my diary, I write my most personal thought. private _
3.He dealt with everything very well. __handle__
4. You should use evidence to support your idea. _prove__
5. All the information they provided to us was not true. _false__
6.Since I am very busy, I will choose a friend to speak for me at the meeting. _represent__
7.The businessman took evening classes to improve his knowledge of economic theories. advance_
8.The main problem with chatting online is the large amount of time many people spend doing it. drawbacks of
II.用下面所给的单词填空。
troublesome focus on forecast diploma affair appearance occur analysis addict
Jack was involved in a_ troublesome _ case and the police were looking into it.
A person who is short-sighted cannot _ focus on _ far away objects.
After many years of hard work and study I finally received my _ diploma __.
There are many teenagers addicted to computer games, who waste lots of time on them.
An analysis _ of sales numbers shows that there are big differences between sales in the south and sales in the north.
Be quiet! I want to listen to the weather _ forecast _ on the radio.
Fewer problems would have _ occured if we had made the necessary preparations.
High school students should pay more attention to international affairs because the whole world is becoming smaller.
While everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their_ appearance _.
Unit 3 The world online
Reading Language points
Learning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning important points: to analyze some long and complicated sentences
Learning difficult points: how to analyze the lone and complicated sentences
Learning Procedures:
1【原句回放】 When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the internet is now the first place that many people turn to. (Page34, lines7---9)
当人们需求信息时，从天气预报，到包价旅游，到学术研究，因特网现在已经是许多人的首选。
【语言点】1) in need of… 需要…The patients are in great need of operations.(急需)
【拓展】in need 在危难中，需要帮助的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友
2) the first place 首位 put…in the first place 把…放在首位
【拓展】the first place ①第一名= the first prize ②in the first place起初，首先
The two boys are competing for the first place.
I have some good news for you. in the first place, all of you have passed the exam.
As a senior 2 student, you should put your studies in the first place.
3) that many people turn to.是一个_定语_ 从句。
turn to… 求助于…My mother is always the first one __________ I turn for help whenever I’m in trouble A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成
【拓展】有关turn的短语： turn against 背叛，与…反目
turn around 转身，翻转；扭转 turn down 拒绝；调小
turn in 交还；上交 turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦
turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于 turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭
turn over 翻转；移交 turn up 出现；开大点；被发现
in turn=by turns 轮流，依次 take turns to do… 依次做…
He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teacher four years later.
2【原句回放】 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city. ( Page34, lines9---12)
无论是住在小村庄，还是在大城市的市中心，学生只要敲击一下键盘或是点击一下鼠标， 就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆所储存的信息。
【语言点】acquire获得, 得到, 养成
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.
公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。
He acquired a law degree by taking evening classes.他通过上夜课获得了法律学位。
【句子结构】 whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city引导一个
让步状语 从句。
不管你接受我的建议，还是拒绝我的建议，我都不会改变对你的态度的。
Whether you accept my suggestion or refuse it, I won’t change my attitude toward you.
3【原句回放】However, some people are skeptical. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.(Page34, lines14---15)
然而，有些人是持怀疑态度的。他们认为因特网没有用，使用它是浪费时间。
【语言点】 skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,〈口〉无神论的
I am rather skeptical about their chance of winning. 我很怀疑他们是否还有机会获胜。
be skeptical about…. 对….怀疑_
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。I am skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.【句子结构】that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导宾语 从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。
注意：当一个动词后接两个或以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。
4【原句回放】The second most common use of the Internet, according to 79 per cent of the survey respondents, is to advance knowledge about hobbies.(Page34, lines 18---20).
根据79%的被调查者的说法，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。
【知识点】 the survey respondent 被调查者 survey 调查
The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes. 那位记者正在进行民意调查.
respond vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应 respond to…回应
response n. 回答; 回报; 响应 make response to…. 回应
respondent n. 回答[响应]者; 答辩者 (特指离婚诉讼的)被告
【知识点】advance vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进 vt.提出;提前; 预付, 贷(款项等)
The farmers are advancing production energetically. ___发展_____
He advanced many reasonable proposals. ___提出______
They advanced the time of the meeting. ____提前____
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. ____前进____
I advanced 200 pounds more on these books. __预付_______
5【原句回放】 The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time.(Page35, lines 33---35).
今天我要强调的因特网的主要缺点是没有监控的信息和人们在时间使用方式上的改变。
【语言点】1) drawback n.. 缺点, 不利条件; 障碍
Everything has its drawback. 凡事皆有不足之处。
The car has its drawback and it has its virtue. 这汽车有其缺陷_,也有其_优点_。
2) address vt. 对...讲演或发表演说;称呼;提出(警告, 抗议等);请求(跟某人)谈话;写下收信(件)人的姓名/地址;从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事);献殷勤, 表达
n.演说; 正式讲演;陈述; 请愿;地址, 通讯处;称呼; 收信(件)人的姓名, 住址;谈吐; 应付的态度;灵巧, 熟练; 本领;[pl.]求爱, 求婚; (求爱时所作的)殷勤
He is always paying his addresses to ladies. ___献殷勤,______
The president is preparing to address a meeting. 对...讲演或发表演说
Nice to meet you, and how shall I address you _称呼_________
If I do something wrong, you may address a warning to me. _提出(警告, 抗议等__
He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework. 一心一意地忙着做(某事__
The letter was addressed to the wrong house. ___写地址____
6【原句回放】The disadvantage, though, is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate. The amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(Page35, lines38---40)
但是，它的缺点是人们很难判断这些信息是否真实准确。因特网上的虚假信息已日渐成为一个棘手的问题。
【语言点】1）though 在句中是_________(连词/副词)，相当于__________(however/although)
though 在句首时，是连词。“尽管，虽然”
2）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定
A large amount of money has been ( be) spent recently.
Large amounts of wasted water have been (be) thrown into the lake lately.
3) much of a…了不起的；非常的 not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。
He is not much of a tennis player. 他算不上是个好的网球运动员.
7【原句回放】In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. (Page35, lines53---55)
事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上，结果越来越上瘾。
【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于 n.有…瘾的人
addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to嗜好, 热中
You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember. 我记得你_不是太喜欢看电视__。
To the delight of the teachers and parents, he_is no longer addicted to computer games.
令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。
addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾 drug addiction 毒瘾
8【原句回放】These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. (Page35, lines63---65)
以上就是因特网对我们生活所造成的一些负面影响，我认为限制使用因特网，或者说处理好因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。
【句子结构】the Internet has on our lives 在句中是一个定语_ 从句；it 是形式主语(句子成分); either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems是_主语__(句子成分)；it has caused 是定语 从句。
Reading 重点短语
1.have positive effects on… 对…有积极影响 2.that is to say 也就是说
3.in need of… 需要 4.the first place 首位
5.acquire a knowledge of… 获得…知识 6.be skeptical about…怀疑
7.take measures to do… 采取措施做… 8.build social tie 建立社会关系
9.have negative effects on…对…有消极影响 10.address the drawbacks 强调缺点
11.be involved in…涉及，卷入 12.much of a…了不起的；非常的
13.lie about…在…方面说谎 14.hand in 上交
15.gain popularity 获得人气 16.at an Internet café在网吧
17.become addicted to…沉溺于… 18.Internet addiction 网瘾
plete a diploma course 完成学业课程 20.handle the problems 解决问题
随堂训练
I.用下面所给的单词替换各句中划线部分。
drawbacks of represent handle false private advance prove gain
1.Rebaca got a lot of confidence after seeing how well she did in the examination. gained_
2.In my diary, I write my most personal thought. private _
3.He dealt with everything very well. __handle__
4. You should use evidence to support your idea. _prove__
5. All the information they provided to us was not true. _false__
6.Since I am very busy, I will choose a friend to speak for me at the meeting. _represent__
7.The businessman took evening classes to improve his knowledge of economic theories. advance_
8.The main problem with chatting online is the large amount of time many people spend doing it. drawbacks of
II.用下面所给的单词填空。
troublesome focus on forecast diploma affair appearance occur analysis addict
Jack was involved in a_ troublesome _ case and the police were looking into it.
A person who is short-sighted cannot _ focus on _ far away objects.
After many years of hard work and study I finally received my _ diploma __.
There are many teenagers addicted to computer games, who waste lots of time on them.
An analysis _ of sales numbers shows that there are big differences between sales in the south and sales in the north.
Be quiet! I want to listen to the weather _ forecast _ on the radio.
Fewer problems would have _ occured if we had made the necessary preparations.
High school students should pay more attention to international affairs because the whole world is becoming smaller.
While everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their_ appearance _.