2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案（词汇部分）

2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案（词汇部分）
Unit 3Module 7 Words and expressions
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims: to learn the meanings and usages of the following words and expressions.
Learning important points: the usages of the words and expressions
Learning difficult points: the usages of the following words: occur, affair, attach, etc.
Learning Procedures:
1. analysis n. a careful examination of something which helps you to understand and explain it 分析
Chemical analysis 化学分析 an analysis of the milk 对牛奶的分析
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
an analysis of 对--- 进行分析
we made a careful analysis of the problem. 我们对这个问题做了仔细的分析。
(2) in the last/final analysis 总之，归根结底
I don’t agree with you in the last/final analysis .总之我不同意你的看法。
He has a __C__ analysis of the problem.
A. finished B. end C. complete D. completed
2. affair n. something done or to be done; business 事务，事件。复数affairs 一般指商业事务，政府的日常事务。
I have some personal affairs to see to. 我有一些私事要处理。
【易混辨异】
affair, business, matter, event, thing
affair 指政治事务，私人业务，风流韵事，琐碎小事
The meeting was a noisy affair.
business 指生意; 作事务讲，不用复数,主要用于习语中，常带有厌恶感。
He is here on business, not for pleasure.
matter 毛病，事故, 事件（常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行动）a matter of 关于----的问题 作物质讲，不可数。
What’s the matter
event 国内外的重大事件，体育比赛的赛事，项目
main events of the year 年度大事
thing 事情，不管大事，小事，好事，坏事。things 指形势。
【及时练习】
1．What were__ things ___ like in Beijing before liberation
2．What were the chief _events of last year
3．Are you here on __ business ___ or for pleasure
4．The president is always busy with _ affairs_ of the state.
I can’t say which wine is best-------it’s a _matter_ of personal taste.
3.occur vi to take place; come about 发生，出现。
常用短语： Sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想到------ ,某人发生了某事，
Sth. occurs +状语 发生了某事 It occurred to sb.+ that clause某人突然想起
A good idea _occurred_ to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。
It didn’t occur to me that you would object to the decision. 我没想到你会反对这个决定。
sth. occurs to sb.
sth. strikes sb.
某人突然想起 es to sb.
It occurs to sb.+ that clause
It strikes to sb.+ that clause
【易混辨异】
take place, happen, occur, come about
take place 表示“举行”，是有意识的行为。
happen “发生，偶然发生”，还有“碰巧”之意。
occur属较正式用语，意为“发生”，也有“想起”之意，常与介词to连用。
come about 相当于happen, take place, 意为“发生”。
【及时练习】
When will the wedding _take place_
I happened to be out when you called.
Didn’t it _occur_ to you to close the window
Please tell me how the accident come about. I’m still in the dark.
accustomed adj. being in the habit of习惯的。
I’m accustomed to getting up early.
I’m not a person accustomed to staying up late.
be accustomed to (doing) sth. 意为习惯于（做）某事，相当与 be used to (doing) sth.
可用于现在，过去，将来等多种时态。be可用get, become 等来代替。eg.
He is used /accustomed to getting up at 6:00 am. 他现在习惯早上6点起床。
She was a person __A___ having eight hours’ sleep a night.
A. accustomed to B. accustoming C. to accustom D. to be accustomed
5. equal vt.
Three plus four equals seven.= three plus four is equal to seven.
He may equal me in strength, but not in the brains.
（1）equal vt.等于（=be equal to）
equal sb. in ---- 在----方面与某人一样，相当，比得上
（2）equal adj.(大小，程度，数量)相等的，胜任的
be equal to --- in ---- 在--------方面与---------相等
be equal to(doing)sth. 胜任 be equal with---与----平等
（3）equal n.〔C〕同等的人，相等物 equally adv. 平等地；相等地；同样地
equality n.〔U〕平等，相等，均等 unequal adj. 不平等的，不相等的，不能胜任的
（1）In his eyes the rich were ____C____ with the poor.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
(2) I’m not equal to __B____ the job.
A. do B. doing C. be doing D. be done
6. cheat. v.
He is accused of cheating the taxman. 他被控欺骗税务员。
cheat sb. (out)of sth. cheat sb. into doing sth.
cheat sb. into the belief that--- catch sb. cheating in the exam
注意：（1）cheat sb. of sb.’s money
(2) cheat sb.into the belief that---中，that引导的是一个同位语从句。
(1)He was caught __B _in the exam.
cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. to cheat
He cheated the old man __C__ his goods.
to buy B. of buying C. into buying D. out of buying
He cheated his father ___A___ his money.
A. of B. for C. into D. with
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人的坏习惯 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 break sb. of sth.使某人改掉某种习惯
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
7．attach vt. to fasten or join one thing to another
(1) 附上
He attached his signature to the contract. 他在合同上签字。
安装，贴上，系上
I attached a lamp to the bicycle. 我在自行车上装上灯。
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。
(3)属于，附属于
This middle school is attached to Beijing University. 这所中学附属于北京大学。
认为；把------归于，与to连用
It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information. 过分重视那个消息是不明智的。
attach sb. to (介词) → sb. be attached to---- 某人被指派----
(1) We should __C___ primary importance to job training.
concentrate B. devote C. attach D. attaches
On returning home, she found a note __B____ to the door, reading: “Call in late”.
A. attaching B. attached C. attach D. attaches
（3）The new employee was attached to_ (被派在)the sales department.
8. patient adj. having or showing patience 有耐心的。eg.
Be patient! 耐心点儿！
I know your leg hurt. Just be patient until the doctor arrives. 我知道你的腿伤了，耐心点等医生来。
be patient with---- 对----有耐心；容忍------。eg.
You should be patient with others. 你应当多容忍他人一些。
patient n.病人 eg.
The doctor visited his patients in hospital. 医生在医院里探望他的病人。
patience n. 忍耐；耐心；耐性；坚韧；坚持；毅力
have patience with 对----有耐心； be out of patience with 对---不能忍受/讨厌/不耐烦
have patience for sth./ to do sth. 对某事有毅力/ 坚持做某事。eg.
I have been out of patience with your endless complains.我对你没完没了的抱怨已经厌烦了。
The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.老师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。
Please be patient _A__ him. I’m sure that he’ll ________ his goal.
A. with, reach B. of, arrive at C. with, get D. of, come to
9. appreciation n. pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb./sth.欣赏，赞赏；感激 appreciate vt. understand and enjoy 欣赏，鉴赏；赏识；感激，感谢
appreciative adj. 有眼力的，有鉴赏力的；欣赏的；感激的
appreciate sth 感激某事/欣赏某物 appreciate doing sth. 对----感激
appreciate it when/ if… _要是--------，将感激不尽---------
We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感激你及时的帮助。
I’ll appreciate it if you will stay and help me. 你要是能留下来帮助我，我将感激不尽。
10. keep/bear------in mind learn ----by heart 记住，把------记在心里
You should keep the new words in mind. 你应当把这些生词背上。
【归纳拓展】
change one’s mind 改变主意
What led you to change your mind 什么使你改变了主意？
have ---in mind 在想----
What do you have in your mind 你心里在想什么？
call/bring--- to mind 使想起，回忆
These old photos brought me the days spent in the countryside to mind.
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 决定/决心（做某事）
11. worn out exhausted, tired out 疲惫的，筋疲力尽的，磨破的，穿旧的
I have worn out the soles of my shoes. 我的鞋底已经磨破了。
I’m worn out by all this hard work. 这些艰苦的工作使我疲惫不堪。
12. be sure about be certain about确信，对---有把握，（后接名词，代词，动名词）。
I’m sure about his success. 我坚信他会成功。
We’re sure about his attending the meeting on time.我们确信他会按时参加会议的。
【当堂检测】
I. 单词拼写:
1.The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
2.Do you listen to the weather forecast_ from the local radio station every morning
3.I suggest living in the countryside, because the houses downtown are too expensive.
4.Snow is common in cold country.
5.The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn’t in a suitable position.
6.Could you give us the _accurate_ (准确的)answer to the question
7.His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage (劣势) when he attends international conferences.
8.A _private_ (私人的) car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.
9.Appreciation(欣赏) of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.
The mayor __presented__(授予) a silver cup to the winner.