2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：重点词汇及短语总结二（U2）（配练习题及答案）

2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 3：重点词汇及短语总结二（U2）（配练习题及答案）
U2 重点词汇及短语
1. note
He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
用法讲解
n.
1） 音符 See if you can sing this note.
纸币 He sent me fifty-dollar notes.
注释 Are there any notes at the back of the book
便条 Tom opened the note from his cousin.
v.
注意 please note my words.
写下 Let me note down your address and telephone number.
特别提出 He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.
阅读并归纳note的不同含义
1) The teacher noted that we should pay attention to our pronunciation. ______________
2) He spoilt her song by singing a wrong note. ______________
3) I paid for the ticket with a ten-shilling note. ________________
4) You should read the notes on the text at the back of the book. ______________
5) Since he isn’t in, you may leave a note for him. ______________
拓展；写出下划线词组的含义
6）He was comparing notes with a friend. ______________
7）This is a question worthy of note. ______________
8）Take note of what he say. ______________
9）The policeman noted down /took notes of every word that I said. ______________
2. wonder
In 1945, all the three scientists shared the Nobel Prize and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.
用法讲解
n.
惊奇，惊叹 there was a look of wonder in his eyes.
奇迹，奇观 It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of ten-storied building.
adj.
非凡的 奇妙的。 There are no wonder drugs that can cure any disease.
v.
想知道 I wonder whether you like her.
对……感到奇怪 We wonder that the little boy is a college student.
不知能否 I was wondering if/whether you would like to come to the theatre with me
翻译并归纳wonder的不同含义
1) This is a new wonder drug that cured many people’s lives. ______________
2) It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. ______________
3) The medicine worked / did wonders for cancer. ______________
4) The Great Barrier is known as one of the natural wonders of the world. ______________
5) I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor. ______________
拓展：阅读下列各句，写出该词的其他含义，
6) She stared at me in wonder. ______________
7) It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. ______________
8) I was wondering if I could borrow your car. ______________
注意： I was wondering if这一结构表示有礼貌的请求
3．point
Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.
用法讲解
n.
尖端 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point.
特点 Dancing is not her strong point
分数 Our team is two points behind.
观点 I disagree with you on a couple of important points.
意义 There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you.
v.
指出：He pointed out that they were mistaken.
对准，朝向： The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.
弄尖，削尖：She pointed the pencil for her sister.
翻译并归纳point的不同用法
1) The maths teacher asked us to draw a line from point A to point B. ______________
2) The point is that you didn’t study hard at school. ______________
3) She got the lowest points in the exam. ______________
4) What’s the point of studying after the exam ______________
拓展：阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义
5) I was at / on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.______________
6) His answer was concise (简洁的) and to the point. _____________(反义词) ____________
7) He pointed to the door. ______________
8) It’s rude to point at people. ______________
9) The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my homework.. ______________
10）There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you. _____________
4．pleasure
--- Thank you very much for your help.
--- My pleasure.
用法讲解
n.
愉快，高兴 He finds great pleasure in reading.
乐事；趣事 It is a pleasure to work with you.
v.
使高兴 I really don’t know how to pleasure him.
翻译并归纳pleasure的不同用法
1) It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. ______________
2) I went to Rome for pleasure not on business. ______________
3) ---Would you hold this for a moment
--- With pleasure. ______________
4) --- Thank you so much for your help.
--- (It’s ) my pleasure. ________________
pleasure一词的其它词形变化形式please v. pleasant adj. pleased adj.
拓展：用pleasure其它词形变化形式填空
5) The boy’s success __________ his parents.
6) She is hard to __________.
7) He was __________ with her new room.
8) He is a__________ person to talk to.
体会please在句中的含义，并翻译成汉语。
9) I’ll do as I please. ______________
10) Move over a little if you please. ______________
5．name
He named the chemical found in the mould “ penicillin” and tried to make it pure to be a medicine,…
用法讲解
n.
名字 What’s your name.
名声；声誉 His actions have given her a bad name.
V.
给……命名 They named the baby Emma.
说出……的名字 Can you name all the plants in this garden
提名 She was named winner of the contest.
翻译并归纳name的不同用法
All the big names in the pop music world were present at the party. __ . _
Can you name all the students in your class __ . _
He has been named as the new headmaster. __ . _
拓展：阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义
Father named his son George. ________________
He named his daughter (Rose) after his grandmother. ________________
句型转换
6) The building with the name White House is very famous in the world.
= The building __________ White House is very famous in the world.
6. put through
I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.
用法讲解
给……接通电话 Yes, please put him through.
完成. The project has been put through successfully.
使经受 They put her though the mill.
阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义
Could you put me through to Mary __________
She managed to put her work through.__________
The naughty boy put through his parents a lot.__________
拓展: 用适当的词组填空.
put off 推迟, 延期, 关上(灯, 无线电等) put up with忍受 put down 写下, 放下 put aside 放在一旁, 储蓄 put forward向前移, 提出 put out扑灭 put away 收拾, 处理
I’m afraid we’ll have to put up with the loss.__________
Let’s put the English Evening off to next week.___________
Don’t __________ until tomorrow what can be done today.
He ______his work______ and made some coffee.
He never__________ dishes and meals.
The plan she _________at the meeting was agreed to by most people present.
7．in large quantities
They were able to produce it in large quantities.
用法讲解
大量 This book was produced in large quantities.
阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义
He buys things in quantity.__________
It hides large quantities of nuts inside the trees.__________
We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.__________
注意：“quantities of+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语都用________。“a quantity of+不可数名词”做主语，谓语动词用________单数形式。
完成句子：
4）Great quantities of milk _________ _________in this city.（需要）
5）________ ________ a large quantity of milk.(有)
6）Quantities of food/nuts________ _______ ________ ________.（在桌上）
7）Large quantities of new machines _______ been bought by the factory this year. ( have )
8. block sb./sth. from doing sth.
One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain.
用法讲解
n.
街区 I was early for the meeting, so I walked around the block a couple of times.
木头，石块 The baby was playing with wooden blocks.
一段时间 We need to find a two-hour block when we are all free for this seminar.
v.
阻塞，堵塞；An old car was blocking the road.
挡住；Her hat was blocking his view of the screen.
阻碍，妨碍 She accused hin of blocking her promotion.
阅读下列各句，写出该词或词组的含义
1) Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Scotland.__________
2) My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold..__________
3) The tall building blocked me from viewing the beautiful scenery in the distance.
拓展:block sb./sth. from doing sth.= ____________________
还可作名词用, 阅读下列各句并且将划线部分翻译成汉语。
4) There is a block of wood lying before us. __________
5) You go two blocks and then turn left. __________
9 thin
Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood.
用法讲解
adj.
薄的 She looks thinner than before.
稀少的；稀疏的 He has thin hair.
稀薄的，淡的 The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.
不能令人信服的 Her speech sounded rather thin.
v.
使稀，使瘦 Care thinned her cheeks.
间苗，使稀疏 Would you like me to thin out the top
翻译并归纳thin的不同含义
(1)Add more water to the mixture to thin it._____________
(2)War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population.___________
(3) Her speech sounds rather thin._________________
(4) The ice is too thin to bear your weight_____________________________.
(5) She answered in a small thin voice._____________________
(6) His face was thin and very tanned.______________________
拓展，写出下列划线词组的不同含义
(7)It took her two months to thin down.___________________________
(8) I must thin out the turnips—they are much too close together._______________
(9) The team’s been having a thin time recently, — not a single win in two months.__________
(10) If you have a thin skin, you’ll never survive in politics._______________
10. carry out
However, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke. Lines26-27
用法讲解
履行 Remember to carry out your promise.
执行 The police will carry out a dawn raid.
实现 He was found out before he could carry out his plan.
阅读下列句子，写出该词组的含义。
We intend to carry out our full policy.__________
He did not carry out his promise to us.____________
I was chosen to carry out the experiment.___________
拓展： 用适当的词组填空
Marsha got so __________ when arguing with her husband that she hit him.
4） The habit _______________from my child hood.
5） All these minimum measures must be___________ without delay.
6) Because of his age his words _______________.
7) Bill and his father______________ a hardware business.
8) They__________________ the traditions of the past.
9) The music_________ her _______________.
11 risk
Dr Thun from the USA showed that ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.
用法讲解
n
危险，风险 He saved my life at the risk of losing hiw own.
危险的事 He was ready for any risks.
Vt.
使遭受危险 The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.
冒……的风险 They risked losing their jobs.
翻译并归纳risk 的不同含义
He was ready for any risks. ___________________
Buying land you’ve never seen is a risk.____________________
The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.______________________
Don’t risk any money in oil stock._______________________
拓展，写出下列划线词组的含义。
If you park your car here, you do so at your own risk.________________
The diseases is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.____________________
We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.___________________
He’s a good risk.
He was ready to run the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.___________________
I dare not risk it; it’s too dangerous.____________________
12 mass
The new drug was needed immediately because of the war, so mass production started quickly.
用法讲解
n.
团，块，堆 A great mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
众多，大量 I’ve masses of work to do.
主要部分，大部分 The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.
质量 A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.
adj.
大众的 Mass education is essential in promoting democracy.
大量的，大批的 We want to promote literacy on a mass scale.
v.
聚集起来 Dark clouds massed and we expected rain.
翻译并归纳mass的不同含义
In the western sky there were great masses of crushed-up rose-colored clouds.____________
I’ve a mass of things to see this morning.__________________
Mass-produce furniture is cheaper than furniture made one piece by hand. _____________
Large masses of the people lack the basic necessities of life._____________
Einstein studies the relation of energy and mass.__________________
The general massed his troops for a final attack._________________
拓展：写出下列划线词组的含义
They are good citizens in the mass.__________________
The garden was a mass of color._________________
The mass of workers do not want this strike._____________________
注意： Mass 有弥撒之意， hear mass: 听弥撒； go to mass 做弥撒
13 sharp
They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when stone knives or sharp-edged tools, called ‘bian’, were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body.
用法讲解
adj.
锋利的 You must be very careful with this sharp knife.
陡的，急转的 The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.
敏锐的，机警的 She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.
轮廓鲜明的 The photograph is not sharp enough.
苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的 She’s got a sharp tongue.
辛辣的，酸的 This cheese has a sharp flavor.
精明的，狡猾的 She is a sharp businessman.
整（时刻）The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.
翻译并归纳sharp的不同含义
You cannot cut with a knife that isn’t sharp.____________
The photograph isn’t very sharp.___________________
After the storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.______________
The fellow was sharper than he had thought.________________
She has such a sharp voice.___________________
This cheese tastes rather sharp.____________________
He walked off at a sharp pace.___________________
写出下列划线词组的含义
You’d better look sharp or you’ll be late.____________
It pays to look sharp in traffic.______________
sharp的其它词性：adv: sharp 准时地 sharply: 急剧地， Vt sharpen 使锐利
用sharp的其它词性变化填空
The roads turn very ___________.
Please be here at 7 o’clock____________.
He was ____________ his knife.
14 trials
The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form the physicians to use with patients.
用法讲解
n.
试用，实验 The trials show that smoking will do harm to people.
伤脑筋的事 His blindness is a great trial to him.
审判，审讯 they are on trial for armed robbery.
磨难艰辛 She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier.
翻译并归纳trial的不同含义
The trials show that the medicine is safe for most people
I’ve appointed a secretary for a trial period to see how she does the job.
His trial for murder begins tomorrow.
He is a great trial to his parents.
拓展:写出下列划线短语的含义
He was on trial for theft.______________
He had not yet been brought to trial.________________
I will give you a trial._________________
The clerk is employed on trial.________________
She was put on trial for fraud._______________
He learnt how to cook by trial and error.____________
15 bark
About 2500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from the bark of a kind of tree to reduce fever and pain.
用法讲解
n.
树皮 The bark peels off.
吠声 The dog gave several fierce barks.
吠叫 What are the dogs barking at.
厉声说话 He barked at his secretary.
擦破 He barked his knee in the fall.
翻译并归纳bark的不同含义
Those trees have very beautiful white bark._____________
He barked his elbow on the wall._______________
The dog barked when the stranger came near.__________________
The dog gave several fierce barks.__________________
The captain barked a command at the troops.______________
拓展；写出下列划线短语的含义
If you think that, you’ve barking up the wrong tree.__________________
When she’s angry, she often barks at the children._________________
翻译下列句子
His barks are worse than his bites._____________________________________.
Barking dogs do not bite.________________________________.
16 relief
It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.
用法讲解
n
缓和，减轻 The pills gave her some relief.
轻松，宽心 Hearing the news. He breathed a sign of relief.
救济物品，救济金Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
替换，接替 The relief driver has got here.
翻译并归纳relief的不同含义
The doctor’s treatment gave some relief._______________.
I wish I knew of a relief for neuralgia.________________
You breathe a sigh of relief when you hear that danger has passed._________________
Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.___________________
The relief of a besieged town is the ending of the siege by a rescuing force.
The bus driver was waiting for his relief._______________________
The coach was full so a relief was put on.________________________
Two comedians followed by way of light relief.__________________
拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义
To her relief grandma seemed no longer sad.
The castle stood out in relief against the sky.
17 relieve
How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.
用法讲解
V
缓和，减轻The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.
接替，换…的班 The guard will be relieved at midnight.
调剂，使不单调乏味 The brown hills were relieved by patces of green.
救济，救援 Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped coal miner.
使宽慰，使放心 Knowing the truth relieved the anxious parents.
解除职务 The general was relieved of his command.
翻译并归纳relief的不同含义
What will relieve a headache ____________
The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious.________________
Public funds relieved the poverty-stricken families.___________________
The night watch relieved the day watch at 6 p.m.________________
His humorous remark relived the tension in the room.___________________
拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义
Let me relieve you of that case: it looks terribly heavy.________________
He was relieved of his employment.________________
Shout if you want to— it will relieve your feelings._________________
It would relieve my mind if some sort of understanding were reached between us._________
The old lady was upset when she saw him relieving himself in the street._____________
18 split
We could split up into groups, and come at different times.
用法讲解
n.
裂缝，裂痕 Frost caused the split in the rock.
分裂，分割 There was a split in the club.
v.
劈开，切开 He spent the whole morning splitting the wood.
撕裂，使破裂 He split her pants when he squatted down..
分享，分得 We’ll split the cost of the dinner between us.
把…划分 The old farm has been split up into house lots.
离婚 They split up after two years of marriage.
翻译并归纳relief的不同含义
The wood splits easily._____________
When he bent over, he split his pants.___________________
The abdication split the country.__________________
They split the cost of the dinner party._______________
The two friends split over differences in opinion._____________________
拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义
The wood is cracking in the heat, and pieces are splitting away.________________
Let’s not split hairs over words, let’s look at the facts.______________________
Somebody must have split on him to a teacher.___________
The audience split their sides at the comedian’s jokes.____________
It all happened in a split second.___________________
The boys split up the money.______________
Who told you that Mary and I had split up _________________
19 turn up
It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
用法讲解
发生，出现 Something unexpected has turned up.
调大 I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit.
翻起，卷起 The soil had been turned up by the plough.
发现，发掘 The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughing the filed.
翻译并归纳turn up的不同含义
I told Ann only this morning it was bound to turn up somewhere.____________
We know not what may turn up tomorrow._______________
Turn the radio up a little. I can scarcely hear the program.________________
He turned up the bottom of his trouser.___________________
The prosecutor turned up some new evidence._____________________
拓展： 用适当的词组填空
I want you to____________ a good history paper.
He was poor but proud, and ____________ every offer of help.
Be sure to ______________ the lights when you leave the room.
The magic spell ____ the frogs and rats back ________men.
When his alarm went off he just ___________ and went to sleep again.
It was cloudy this morning, but it ____________ fine.
They always ____________ me when they are in trouble.
20 let out
These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.
用法讲解
泄露 Don’t let out the plan to the press.
出租 They let out horses by the day.
发出 Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
放出 The prisoners were let out to work in the garden.
翻译并归纳let out的不同含义
He has let the news out__________
He let out a yell and ran home._______________
He lets out his car on hire._______________
I have let out the coat before I can wear it.____________
School lets out at three o’clock.___________
拓展： 用适当的词组填空
It snowed for three days before it_________ and we could go out doors.
Don’t __________ that we saw them coming out of the shop.
The farmer opened the gate and ______ the bull _____ in the pasture.
The roof ___________ rain.
The boy grabbed Jack’s coat and would not ____________.
The terrorists _________________ a bomb near the building.
He _______ the team ___________ by not trying hard enough.
21 be made from
It is made from a chemical called ASA and was first sod as a tablet in 1900.
用法讲解
由…制成 The trunk seems to be made from camphorwood.
用适当的词组填空
1 She ________ the material ________ a dress.
2 The wine _______________ grapes.
3 Do you think I ___________ iron.
4 Our class ________________ 27 girls and 27 boys.
5 The desk ______________ wood.
参考答案
1. note 1）特别提出 2）音符 3）纸币 4）注释 5）便条 6）和…交换意见
7）值得注意的 8）注意 9）写下
2. wonder 1）神奇的 2）奇迹 3）（创造）奇迹；（产生）神奇作用 4） 奇观
5） 想知道；诧异 6） 惊奇地 7）难怪 8）不知能否…
3. point 1）点；位置 2）关键 3）分数 4）意义 5）正要做… 6）适当的；中肯的；off the point 7） 指向 8）指着 9） 指出 10) 没有意义
4. pleasure 1）快乐，乐趣 2） 为享乐；为消遣 3） 非常愿意（回答别人的请求）
4） 没关系；不要紧（回答别人的感谢） 5）pleased（使高兴）6）please（取悦） 7）pleased（满意；高兴） 8）pleasant令人愉快） 9）我要照我的意思去做（随心所欲） 10）对不起；可以的话请让开点。
5．name 1) 名人 2） 说出…的名字 3）（被）任命 4) name sb. sth. 给…取名为…
5） 以…名字命名 6）名叫…= called / named
6. put through 1)给…接通电话 2)完成 3)使经受 4)忍受 5)推迟 6)put off 7)put…aside 8)put away 9)put forward
7. in large quantities 1) 大量 2) 大量 3)大量；复数形式；单数形式 4)are needed
5)There is 6) were on the table 7） have
8．block sb./sth. from doing 1）阻塞 2)妨碍； 堵塞 3)阻止……做…… prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 4) 一大块木头 5) 两个街区
9. thin 1)稀释，2)稀疏的，3)缺乏说服力，4)薄, 5)细弱的 , 6)瘦
7)给……间苗, 8)苗条， 9)不舒服，不好过； 10)脸皮薄
10. carry out 1)执行 2)履行 3)进行 4) carried over 5) carried through 6) carry weight 7) carried on 8) carry forward 9) carried…away
11. risk 1) 风险 2)危险的事 3)冒……的危险 4)冒失去……的风险
5)自担风险 6)处于危险之中 7)冒……的危险 8)是靠得住的人
9)做某件危险的事 10)冒风险试试
12. mass 1)一堆 2)大量 3)成批生产 4)群众 5)质量
6)集合 7)总的来说 9)充满 10)多数
13. sharp 1) 锋利 2)清晰 3)急剧地 4)尖刻 5)尖利
6)酸 7)敏捷 8)赶快 9)当心 10)sharply
11)sharp 12)sharpening
14. trial 1)实验 2)见习，试用 3)审讯 4)使人伤脑筋的人或物 5)在受审
6)传讯 7)试用 8)试用 9)使人受审 10)摸索前进，进行各种尝试
15. bark 1)树皮 2)擦破 3)吠叫 4)犬吠声 5)厉声命令道
6)找错对象 7)呵斥 8)他显得很可怕，却不那么可怕。 9)吠犬不咬人。
16. relief 1) 减轻痛苦 2)减轻病痛的东西 3) 松一口气 4) 救济物资 5) 解围
6) 来换班的人 7) 加班车 8)缓和紧张，克服单调或代理啊可喜变化的事物
9) 使人感到宽慰的是 10) 后面映衬着
17. relieve 1）减轻 2）使松一口气 3）救济 4）换班 5） 缓和气氛
6）帮助拿 7）辞退，解除 8）把感情发泄出来 9）使安心 10）解小便
18. split 1）裂开 2）使裂开 3）使分裂 4）分摊 5）发生分歧 6）脱落下来
7）为小事争论 8）告密 9）笑坏了 10）不到一秒钟 11）分享
12）离婚
19 turn up 1）出现 2）发生 3）开大一些 4）翻起，卷起 5）发现，发掘
6）turn in 7）turned down 8）turn off 9）turn…into 10）turned over
11）turned out 12）turn to
20 let out 1) 泄露 2) 发出 3) 出租 4) （把衣服）加长 5) 放学
6) let up 7）let on 8）let.. loose 9）lets in 10）let go
11 let off 12）let…down
21 be made from 1) make…into… 2) is made from 3) am made of 4) is made up of
5) is made of
M7U2
open up 打开
focus on 集中于(某事物)
carry out 执行;实施;完成
give up 放弃
mass production 大量生产
see through 看透;识破
be made from 由,用…做成
try out 试验
put off推迟,推延put up with 忍受
look down upon轻视；看不起
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
make out 分清；认出来
be unable to不能，不会
in addition 除…之外；另外
in large quantities大量地
be used to 被用于；习惯于
figure out=work out=make out计算出；解决；合计（为）
be made from 由…制成
be fundamental to doing对…是必要的；对…是根本的
millions of 数百万的,大量的
have an influence on 对..产生影响
go away走；开离开；消失
leave behind 忘带；留下；超过
save one’s life 救某人的命
talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
take measures to do采取措施做..
block ... from doing sth. 阻止
in contemporary society 在现代社会
make arrangements 做安排
take the place of=replace代替
My pleasure. 别客气。
With pleasure. 非常乐意
be pleased with 对…满
be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做
split up into groups 分成几组
reduce the risk of heart attacks 预防心脏病发作
bring relief to sb. 给某人带来安慰
the best-selling painkiller最畅销的止痛药
fill in the form填写表格
decide on=make a decision on 对...做决定
overcome addictions to cigarettes克服烟瘾
increase the length of people’s lives延长人的寿命
a dream come true 梦想成真come true成为现实；实现
name sb sth. 给某人命名为…
in form of powder =in the form of powder 以粉末的形式
turn back to翻回到
turn down 关小（音量）；拒绝
turn into 使成为，使变成
turn off 关（灯，水，煤气等）
turn on打开turn out 结果是，原来是
turn over 移交，交给
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
come up 发生,被提到come across走过,碰到come out 出来,出版come about 实现,发生come on 请过来,开始
increase the standard of people’s health 提高人们健康标准
be common among 在...中普及
have sth. in common有共同之处
involve doing sth包括…
at certain points 在特定部位
promote the production of sth
提高…的产量
keep sb. healthy 保持健康
carry weight 有分量，有影响; carry away使激动地失去控制,使倾倒; carry on进行; carry through进行到底，实现，完成; carry off 夺走，拐走；carry forward发扬，发展; carry over持续下来
turn down拒不接受； turn into 变为； turn off 关上；
turn out 结果是； turn over 翻身 turn to 求助于； turn in 交上去
let down使失望； let in渗透； let off燃放； let up（雨雪）渐渐停止 let go放开，放手；
let loose放开，让自由活动；let on 泄露，透露
be made from: 由…什么制成 be made of 由…什么制成
be made up of: 由…什么组成 make sth. into… 把…做成