冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 1 Back to School!知识点详解自主探究学案(无答案）

Lesson 1:Back to school
【预习案】
1.通过预习课文，找出下面短语，熟悉课文。
1）八年级的第一天______________ 2）开心做……______________________
3）如此长的假期_________________ 4）交新朋友______________________
5）介绍……给……_________________ 6）与……一样______________________
7）丝绸之路_______________ 8）寻找____________________________
9）祝你好运_____________ 10）一个……另一个______________________
2.Read the statements and write true (T) or false (F).
a. Danny has a new English teacher this term. ( )
b. Danny has a new subject this term. ( )
c. Li Ming has a lot of good pictures. ( )
d. Danny and Li Ming took many pictures on the Silk Road. ( )
e. Danny likes the picture of the camel. ( )
【探究案】
How do you like the first day of a new term/ school year? 你认为新学期/学年的第一天怎么样？
【用法详解】该句型意为 ,常用来询问对方对某事物的看法或意见, how do you like...相当于“What do you think of... ?"或者“how + be”
— the movie Amazing China?
— the movie Amazing China? 《厉害了,我的国》这部电影怎么样?
—Wonderful!
【拓展延伸】" What(...)do/does sb. like?" 意为某人喜欢.....？用来询问某人的兴趣爱好。
- ？ 你喜欢什么运动？
-I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
例题1(2019. 黃冈中考改编)— do you like the new movie The Wandering Earth( 《流浪地球》)?
—It's so wonderful that I really like it.
Why B. How C. When D. Where
2. I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday. 这么长的假期之后，再见到我的同学我很高兴。
点拨：be happy / sad to do sth.）做某事很开心/难过。（其中动词不定式短语在此做原因状语，表原因
主语+be +adj. + to do sth.
【用法详解】该结构中的形容词常为happy, glad,sorry, sad, surprised等表示人的心理活动或情感的词。不定式在句中作 。
l'm glad to hear that the COVID-19 patient has recovered.
我很高兴听到这位新冠肺炎患者康复了。
l'm sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
很抱歉让你久等了。
Such
【用法详解】such在此处作限定词,意为 。
such a long holiday意为" " ,是" "结构。
【易混辨析】such与so
such
作限定词，修饰（ ）
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
一部如此有趣的电影
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
如此有用的书
so
作（ ），修饰( )或（ ）
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
一个如此聪明的男孩
So+形容词/副词
如此干净
学习如此努力
So+many/few+可数名词复数
So+much/little（少）+不可数名词
如此多的苹果
这么少的钱
巧记：名词such, 形副so,
多多少少(many,much,few,little)也用so,
little一词特殊记，小用such少用so.
3. One is Sandra and the other is Mary. 一个是桑德拉，另一个是玛丽。
[用法详解] One... and the other... 为固定结构,意为 ,只能用于两者之间。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a policeman.
我有两个弟弟。一个是医生,另一个是警察。
【易混辨析】the other, the others, other, others 与another
the other另一个，指特定的两者中的另一个,常与one连用，构成" One... the other..”结构。
the others其余的,指一个范围内除去提到的外，剩下的所有人或物，相当于" the other+可数名词复数"。
other别的,其他的,作形容词,用于泛指其他的人或物时，其后常接可数名词复数。作代词，意为"其他的人或物”,
others另一些,指剩余的部分人或物，常构成" Some. .. others...”结构,意为“一些……，另外一些……”（限于多者之间）
another另一，又一，既可作限定词又可作代词,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;用作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。
There are three buildings here. One is white, and the others are red.
这里有三栋楼。一栋是白色的，其余的(两栋)是红色的。
Some students like English and other students ( others)like math.
一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢数学。
Buy two CDs and get another completely free. 购买两张CD即可免费获赠一张。
例2(2019 武汉中考改编) -This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .
-Sure. We have rooms available(可用的) here.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
4. You always like to make new friends.你总是喜欢交新朋友。
【用法详解】make friends ( with sb. )意为" (和某人)交朋友" ,make new friends 意为"交新朋友"。
He wants to make friends with everybody in the class.他想和班里的每个人交朋友。
You will make new friends there soon.你很快就会在那儿交到新朋友。
5. I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin. 我想和桑德拉说话，但我不知道如何开口。
【用法详解】 want作动词, 意为"想要,要"。want to do sth.相当于would like to do sth.。
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.大部分人都是热心的，愿意伸出援助之手。
【拓展延伸】want sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。
My mother wants me to study hard at school.我的妈妈想让我在学校努力学习。
例题3 (成都中考) Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
【用法详解】how to begin属于"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构,在句中作know的
。“特殊疑问词(why除外) +动词不定式"结构在句中可以作know，tell, wonder, ask, learn等动词的宾语,也可以作主语或表语。
(1)作宾语.
We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会议上说什么。
作主语
Where to live is a problem.在哪里住是个问题。
(3)作表语
The difficulty is how to solve the problem. 困难就是如何解决这个问题。
例题4 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(泰州中考改编)Some middle school students don't know how ( keep) a balance(平衡) between study and play.
Well, you can introduce yourself to her.哦，你可以向她做自我介绍。
Introduce v.介绍 n.介绍
【用法详解】introduce ... to... 意为
introduce oneself ( to... ) 意为
I think I can introduce some of my friends to you.我想我可以给你介绍我的一些朋友。
Can you introduce yourself in English? 你能用英语做自我介绍吗?
7.It's almost the same as Grade 7.几乎和七年级一样。
【用法详解】be the same as...和...一样，它的反义短语为be different from... ( 和....不同)。
Happiness is not the same as money.翻译：
We are different from each other. 我们彼此不同。
【拓展延伸】the same... as...意为“与......相同的”
I have the same pen as yours. 我的钢笔跟你的一样。
例题5(2018. 孝感中考) It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same
you.
in B. as C. to D. from
例题6（2019.河北中考）Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
8.I will look for one. 我去找一张。
[易混辨析]look for, find 与find out
look for意为" 寻找" ,强调"找"的动作和过程。
find意为"找到“,强调"找"的结果,其宾语往往是某个人或某样东西。
find out多指通过询问.阅读.观察调查等方式"弄清楚，查明"真相,
(语境串记)
I am my English book everywhere ，but I can't it. I will
where I put it.
我在到处寻找我的英语书，但是我找不到。我要弄清楚我把它放在哪里了。
例题7 (绥化中考) Where's my ruler? I can't it anywhere.
look for B. find out C. find