中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
12
Help
Unit
1
What
should
we
do
before
help
arrives?
1.broken的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“破碎的；坏的等”。
Please
be
careful
of
the
broken
glass
on
the
floor.
请注意地板上破碎的玻璃。
My
watch
is
broken.我的手表坏了。
（2）其动词为break,意为“打碎”。
I’m
sorry
for
breaking
your
glasses.
我很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。
2.glass的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。
Look!The
road
is
covered
with
broken
glass.
看！路上满是破碎的玻璃。
（2）作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯；（常用复数）眼镜”。
Tom
wears
glasses.汤姆戴眼镜。
There
are
six
glasses
on
the
table.桌子上有六个玻璃杯。
3.aid的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“救助；帮助”。
常用于以下表达中：
①first
aid,意为“急救”。
Mr
Jack
taught
us
something
about
first
aid.
杰克老师教我们一些关于急救的事情。
②with
the
aid
of
意为“在……的帮助下”。
With
the
aid
of
the
doctors
and
nurses,the
patient
got
well
soon.
在医护人员的帮助下，那个病人不久之后就康复了。
（2）作为及物动词，意为“帮助；援助等”。
We
aided
him
in
looking
after
his
children.
我们帮助他一起照看孩子们。
4.imagine的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“想象；设想”。其后可以接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。
We
can’t
imagine
life
without
mobile
phones.
我们简直不敢想象没有手机的生活。
I
imagine
living
on
the
moon.
我想象生活在月球上的情形。
（2）其名词为imagination,意为“想象力”。
His
writing
lacks
imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。
5.bottom的用法
作为名词，意为“底部；下端”。
常用于以下表达中：
①at
the
bottom
of
意为“在……的底部”
There
are
many
fish
at
the
bottom
of
the
river.
河底有很多鱼。
②reach
the
bottom
意为“到达底部”
Man
hasn’t
reached
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
so
far.
人类至今仍然没有到达这片海洋的底部。
6.wrong的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“有毛病的；错误的”。
常用于：
①There’s
something
wrong
with
sb./sth.，意为“某人/物出问题/故障了”。
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
我的电脑一定是出故障了。
②What’s
wrong
with
sb./sth.?
意为“某人/物怎么了？”
You
look
so
sad
today.What’s
wrong
with
you?
你今天看上去如此难过，怎么了？
（2）作为副词，意为“不正确地；错误的”。
-I
thought
you
were
going
out.我原以为你要出去呢。
-Well，you
must
have
thought
wrong,then.
啊，那你一定是想错了。
7.trouble的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”。
常用于have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“做某事有困难”，其同义表达有have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.。
I
have
much
trouble
in
learning
physics.
我学习物理有很大困难。
（2）作为动词，意为“麻烦;劳驾等”。
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
with
such
a
small
thing.
我很抱歉，因为这样一件小事麻烦你。
8.lift的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“电梯；搭便车等”。
You
can
take
the
lift
to
the
22th
floor.
你可以乘坐电梯到达22楼。
I
gave
Tom
a
lift
to
his
house.
我让汤姆搭便车回他家。
（2）作为动词，意为“举起；抬起；提起”。
常用于lift
up,意为“抬起；提起”。该短语为“动词+副词”型结构，其宾语为代词时，代词必须放在两词之间；宾语为名词时，名词放在up前后均可。
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
lift
it
up.
这个箱子如此的沉，以至于我提不起来。
9.harmful的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“有害的”。常用于be
harmful
to
...,意为“对……有害”。
Reading
in
the
sun
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
在太阳下看书对眼睛有害。
（2）其名词为harm,意为“伤害；损害”。常用于do
harm
to
sb./sth.,意为“对某人/物有害”。
Smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.抽烟对我们的健康有害。
10.drop的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“使落下；投下”。
One
of
the
teacher’s
books
dropped
when
she
entered
the
classroom.
当老师进教室的时候，她有一本书掉下来了。
（2）作为名词，意为“滴”。常用于a
drop
of
water/tear/rain，意为“一滴水/眼泪/雨”。
The
last
drop
of
water
will
be
our
tear
if
we
don’t
save
water
from
now
on
.
如果从现在开始我们不节约用水，最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。
11.make
sure的用法
意为“确保；确认”。其后常接动词不定式、of短语或宾语从句。
Make
sure
to
turn
off
all
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
classroom.
=
Make
sure
that
you
turn
off
all
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
classroom.
确保你在离开教室时关闭所有的电灯。
12.cover的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“盖上；覆盖”。
The
ground
was
covered
with
snow
after
the
heavy
snow.
大雪过后，大地被雪覆盖。
（2）作为名词，意为“封面；书皮”。
The
cover
of
the
book
is
red.书的封面是红色的。
13.medical的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”。
Patients
need
better
medical
care.病人需要更好的医学护理。
（2）其名词为medicine,意为“药（物）；药学”。
常用于take
some/the
medicine,意为“吃药”。
You
should
take
the
medicine
on
time.你应该按时吃药。
（3）和medical相关的常见搭配：
medical
care
“医疗护理”
medical
college
“医学院”
medical
research
“医学研究”
Unit
2
Stay
away
from
windows
and
heavy
furniture.
1.warn的用法
(1)作为及物动词，意为“警告；告诫”。
常见表达如下：
①warn
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“警告某人（不）要做某物”
Our
teacher
warned
us
not
to
play
basketball
on
the
street.
我们老师警告我们不要在街上打篮球。
②warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.
意为“警告某人不要做某物”
Our
teacher
warned
us
against
playing
basketball
on
the
street.
我们老师警告我们不要在街上打篮球。
③warn
sb.
of/about
sb./sth.
意为“提醒/警告某人注意某人/某物”
The
local
people
warned
us
of
falling
rocks
in
the
mountain
area.
当地人提醒我们在山区注意石头滚落的危险。
（2）其名词为warning,意为“警告”。
He
called
out
a
warning
from
the
kitchen.
他在厨房里大声发出警告。
2.inside的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“内部；里面”。其反义词是outside,意为“外部；外面”。
The
inside
of
the
room
is
pink.
房间里面(墙壁)是粉红色的。
（2）作为形容词，意为“内部的；里面的”。
The
inside
wall
of
the
room
is
pink.
房间里面的墙壁是粉红色的。
（3）作为副词，意为“在里面；向室内”。
The
girl
looked
inside,but
found
nobody.
女孩儿往里面看，但是一个人没看到。
（4）作为介词，意为“在……里面”。
Please
go
inside
the
room
and
find
out
what
the
noise
was
just
now.
请进屋里看看，了解一下刚才那声音是什么。
3.under的用法
作为介词，意为“在……正下方；在……下面”，强调垂直关系。其反义词是over,意为“在……正上方”。
Look!There
is
a
wallet
under
the
bed.
看！床下面有一个钱包。
4.stay
away
from的用法
意为“远离；不接近”，相当于keep
away
from。
You’d
stay
away
from
the
leaning
wall.
你最好远离那些即将倾倒的墙壁。
5.clear的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“不和……接触的；不挨……太近的；清晰易懂的；清楚的；清晰的；晴朗的等”。
常用于keep
clear
of,意为“不和……接触”。
Please
keep
clear
of
mobile
phones.请远离手机。
Do
I
make
myself
clear?我说清楚了吗？
（2）作为动词，意为“清除；清理；移走”。
The
traffic
jams
was
soon
cleared
by
the
police.
交警很快就清理好了交通拥堵。
（3）其副词为clearly,意为“清楚地；清晰地等”。
Can
you
hear
the
teacher
clearly?你能够听清老师的话吗？
6.calm的用法
作为形容词，意为“镇静的；沉着的”。常用于keep
calm，意为“保持镇静”。
We
should
keep
calm
when
facing
danger.
当面临危险时，我们应该保持镇静。
7.brave的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“勇敢的；无畏的”。
It’s
brave
of
the
young
man
to
fight
with
the
thief.
那个年轻人真的很勇敢，敢于和小偷搏斗。
（2）其副词为bravely,意为“勇敢地”。
The
little
girl
is
always
fighting
against
cancer
bravely.
女孩儿一直以来在勇敢地同癌症进行着斗争。
8.helpful的用法
作为形容词，意为“有用的；提供帮助的”。其反义词为helpless,意为“无助的；无用的”。
Every
one
of
us
should
be
a
helpful
person
to
others.
我们每一个人都应该成为对他人有用的人。
9.in
short的用法
意为“总之；简言之”。常用于讲话或文章快结束时，简单总结上文。
In
short,this
book
is
helpful
and
educational.It’s
worth
reading.
总之，这本书很有用，充满了教育意义，值得一读。
10.be
proud
of的用法
意为“为……而自豪，以……为骄傲”。其同义短语为take
pride
in。
My
parents
are
proud
of
my
great
progress
in
my
schoolwork.
我父母为我学业方面取得的巨大进步感到自豪。
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Module
12
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.There
is
a
________(医学的)
college
in
my
home
town.
2.Our
teacher
always
________(警告)
us
not
to
ride
side
by
side
with
others.
3.Some
tea
is
at
the
b________
of
the
cup.
4.It’s
very
b_______
of
the
young
man
to
save
an
old
man
in
the
water.
5.Be
careful
not
to
_______(使落下)
the
glasses.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.I
can’t
use
my
computer
any
more
because
it
is
________(break).
2.Our
head
teacher
wears
a
pair
of
________(glass).
3.I
can’t
imagine
________(live)
in
the
world
without
electricity.
4.The
ground
is
_______(cover)
with
snow
now.
5._______(stay)
away
from
street
lights
and
trees
when
there
is
a
strong
wind.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.Don’t
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.It’s
________
to
your
eyes.
A.harmful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.thankful
(
)2.—I
have
trouble
_______
the
new
word.Can
your
help
me?
—Sure.You
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
A.to
understand
B.understanding
C.understand
D.understood
(
)3.The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
_______
a
good
book
_______
I
want
to
read
it
again.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.such;that
D.enough;to
(
)4.The
policeman
warned
the
man
________
after
drinking.
A.to
drive
B.driving
C.drove
D.not
to
drive
(
)5.—________,Betty?You
looked
so
tired
today.
—Nothing
serious.I
just
didn’t
sleep
well
yesterday
evening.
A.What’s
wrong
with
you
B.Are
you
sure
C.Anything
else
D.How
do
you
do
(
)6.As
we
all
know,life
is
short
but
amazing.________
it.
A.To
enjoy
B.Enjoy
C.Enjoying
D.Enjoyed
(
)7.—Could
you
tell
me
how
to
behave(举行)
politely
in
public
in
the
UK?
—Yes.________,you
should
keep
your
voice
down
and
always
queue(排队等候).
A.After
all
B.In
all
C.First
of
all
D.At
all
(
)8.We
should
do
more
exercise
to
keep
________.
A.health
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.healthy
(
)9.I
need
a
new
jacket.This
one
doesn’t
________
the
cold.
A.help
out
B.take
away
C.keep
out
D.give
away
(
)10.—Dad,I
was
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
the
hill.
—Good
job,Mary.I’m
________
of
you.
A.afraid
B.proud
C.tired
D.careful
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。
1.首先，让我们弄清楚他怎么了。
_______
_______
_______,let’s
find
out
what’s
wrong
with
him.
2.医生给我们讲解了一些关于急救的事情。
The
doctor
told
us
something
about
_______
_______.
3.箱子太重了，我提不动它。
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
_______
it
_______.
4.请穿上你的外套，确保你身上暖和。
Please
put
on
your
coat
to
_______
_______
your
are
warm.
5.请不要靠汽车太近。
Please
______
______
______
cars.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
?
Being
street
smart
is
an
important
skill
to
have
and
a
good
way
to
take
care
of
yourself.
Always
carry
your
phone
with
you,
but
do
not
look
at
___1___
while
you
are
walking.Be
able
to
communicate
or
call
for
help
is
important,so
keep
a
list
of
useful
numbers.
But
put
your
phone
away
while
you
are
walking
so
that
you
can
keep
your
___2___
up
and
see
what’s
going
on
around.
If
you
do
need
to
check
your
phones,___3___
and
look
at
it
quickly.
Don’t
wear
earphones
___4___
you
are
out.If
you
have
to
___5___
something
when
you’re
out,use
only
one
earphone
or
play
it
at
a
very
low
volume(音量).
Travel
with
___6___
or
family
members
when
possible
and
never
go
anywhere
with
a
stranger.It’s
___7___
to
be
careful
with
strangers.Remember
not
to
get
into
a
stranger’s
car
if
they
call
you
over.
___8___
dark
and
out-of-the-way
place.Do
not
take
short
cuts
through
dark
areas,even
if
it
will
make
your
trip
much
faster.If
you
have
to
go
to
unsafe
places,go
__9____
someone
you
know
or
speak
to
someone
over
the
phone
while
you
are
there.
Run
and
shout
if
you
feel
unsafe.Run
away
as
fast
as
you
can
towards
a
police
station,hospital,or
nearby
business
for
___10___.
Shout
as
loudly
as
you
can
to
get
the
attention
of
people
nearby.
（
）1.A.me
B.it
C.him
D.her
（
）2.A.head
B.nose
C.hands
D.arms
（
）3.A.walk
B.run
C.stop
D.start
（
）4.A.though
B.unless
C.until
D.while
（
）5.A.look
for
B.wait
for
C.listen
to
D.talk
to
（
）6.A.parents
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.friends
（
）7.A.important
B.impossible
C.boring
D.interesting
（
）8.A.Find
B.Avoid
C.Visit
D.Clean
（
）9.A.to
B.for
C.with
D.without
（
）10.A.help
B.drink
C.money
D.medicine
Module
12
同
步
检
测
题
答
案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.medical;
warns;
bottom;
brave;
drop
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.broken;
glasses;
living;
covered;
Stay
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
B
C
D
A
6-10.B
C
D
C
B
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。
1.First
of
all
2.first
aid
3.lift
up
4.make
sure
5.keep
clear
of
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
?
1-5.B
A
C
D
C
6-10.D
A
B
C
A
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