Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 知识点详解 (含答案）

Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. celebrate
celebrate 在本单元中是不及物动词, 意为“庆祝”。
例如：More and more people give out "red packets"on WeChat to celebrate festivals.越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。（选自2018泰州中考单项选择）
Today is Children’s Day, let’s celebrate! 今天是儿童节，让我们庆祝一下吧！
【拓展延伸】celebration作名词，意为“庆祝（活动)，庆典”。in celebration of...表示"为庆祝…",have/hold/host a celebration表示"举办庆祝活动"。
The party was in celebration of my elder brother's wedding.
这个聚会是为了庆祝我哥哥的婚礼。
They will hold a birthday celebration.他们要举办一场生日庆祝活动。
We will have a celebration for our success.我们要为我们的成功庆祝一下。
2.on 在（某一天）
【易混辨析】on，in与at
①on主要用于指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午，还可用于节日前，指具体的一天。
He left here on May 5th.他于5月5日离开了这儿。
②常用在月份、季节、年、年代前，也可指在早上、下午或晚上(不具体说哪一天）。
He went to Japan in 2010.他于2010年去了日本。
③用于表示在某一具体的时刻。还可用于节日前，但不指某一天。
I usually get up at six in the morning.我通常早上六点起床。
（通辽中考)Teachers' Day is ___________September 10,and the Spring Festival is usually___________February.
A.in;on B.in;in
C.on;in D.in;at
3.round
【用法详解】（1）round作形容词，意为“圆的"，在句中可作表语或定语。
The table is big and round.这张桌子又大又圆。
He put the apples on a round plate.他把苹果放在一个圆盘子上。
(2）round还可作副词，表示“周而复始地，从头到尾地”。all(the)year round 意为“全年，一年到头"。
The wheel went round and round.这个轮子不停地旋转。
The mountain is covered with snow all year round.这座山上全年覆盖着积雪。
【拓展延伸】round还可作介词，意为“围绕，环绕"，相当于around。
The earth moves round/around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.seven-day
【用法详解】seven-day是复合形容词。复合形容词的主要特征如下：
（1）复合形容词中，词与词之间常用连字符"“连接"数词+名词（+形容词）“型复合形容词中的名词多用单数形式，如ten-metre-long(十米长的)。
(2）复合形容词通常作前置定语。
(3）复合形容词前常有冠词、指示形容词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等。
Tom is a five-year-old boy and he is also a good-looking boy.
汤姆是一个五岁的男孩，并且长得很好看。
【拓展延伸】表示时间或距离的复合形容词可以和名词所有格进行转换。
如：a three-hour drive =three hours drive,两者均意为“三个小时的车程”。
典例：（2018·郴州中考)-Look at the girl in the square!
-0h,I'm surprised that a ___________girl can dance so well!
A.three-years-old
B.three-year-old
C.three years
5. however
（1）however用作副词，表示转折，其意为“可是，仍然”等，可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。例如：
My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。（2）however用作副词，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。however 引导让步状语从句，与no matter how 相当。例如：
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.
你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.
不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。
典例：Some people still live in their hometown.__________others may only see it once or twice a year.
A.But B.So
C.Therefore D.However
我们都尽力了，但我们还是输了这场比赛。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. wonder
wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：
（1）后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。例如：
I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。
I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
（2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”， that常可省去。例如： I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
（3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例如：She wondered whether you were free that morning.
她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed.
我不知道他会不会成功。
（4）后接特殊疑问词+to do"结构
I wonder how to get there.我想知道怎么去那里。
【拓展延伸】（1）wonder还可作名词，意为“惊奇；奇观，奇迹"。
(2）wonderful作形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，精彩的"。
语境串词:How ____________________ the Great Wall is! I __________
whether the Great Wall is the greatest ancient __________in China.
长城太令人惊叹了！我想知道长城是不是中国最伟大的古代奇观。
7. past
（1）past作名词，意为“过去,昔日”。
【用法详解】past在此处作名词，the past表示"过去，以前”，in the past表示”在过去"。
例如：I used to go there in the past.我过去常常去那里。
past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。
例如：Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。
past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。
例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.
经过医院，你就会看到邮局。
past作副词，意为“经过，（时间）逝去”。
例如：Several months went past without us hearing from her.
几个月过去了，我们一直没有她的消息。（副词）
8.choose
【用法详解】choose为动词，其过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。
choose...as...选…为…
choose...from...从……中选择…
Could you help me choose a hat?你能帮我选一顶帽子吗?
You can choose one from these books.你可以从这些书中选一本。
We chose Jack as our guide.我们选择了杰克当我们的导游。
【拓展延伸】choose的名词形式为choice。make a choice意为“做出选择"。
You have to make a choice by yourself.你必须自己做出选择。
典例：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（济宁中考)Mom's birthday is coming.Will you help me c__________ a gift for her?
9. record
【用法详解】(1）record作动词，发音为 /ri'k?:d/，意为“录像，录音；记录"。
I'll record the film and we can watch it later.
我会把电影录下来，我们稍后可以一起看。
He recorded every word the teacher said.
他把老师说的每一句话都记下来了。
(2）record作名词，发音为/'rek?:d/, 意为”记录，记载”，常和介词of连用。
I try to keep a record of every cent I spend.
我尽量把所花的每分钱都记录下来。
【拓展延伸】（1）record作可数名词，意为“唱片"。
He hopes to record his own record one day.他希望有一天能够录制自己的唱片。
(2）record作可数名词，表示"纪录”，尤指体育运动中的最高或最低纪录。常用短语：
____________________保持纪录
____________________打破纪录
____________________创造纪录
10.lively
【易混辨析】live，lively, alive 与 living
live意为”活的”，与”死”相对，多用于描述动物。live还可表示”现场直播的”。常作前置定语.
（2）lively意为”充满趣味的，充满活力的”。可用于描述人或事物。常作定语或
表语。
（3）alive意为”活着的”，与dead相对，强调状态，多用于描述人。常作表语、后置定语或补语。
（4）living意为“活着的，健在的”，用于描述人。常作表语或前置定语。
语境串记：We watched the __________ Spring Festival Gala last night.It was a wonderful and __________party.We saw several __________soldiers in the gala.They are among the greatest soldiers who contributed a lot during the war time.昨晚我们观看了《春节联欢晚会》的现场直播。那是一场精彩纷呈、趣味无限的盛会。在晚会上我们见到了几位健在的士兵，他们是在世的最伟大的士兵中的几位。这些士兵在战争时期做出了巨大贡献。
11.add...to...把…加入……
Can you help me add some salt to the soup?你能帮我往汤里加些盐吗?
Please add my name to the list.请把我的名字加到名单上。
【拓展延伸】
（1）add to使增加，使扩大
The news added to her anxiety.这个消息增加了她的焦虑。
（2）add up to总共是，总计为
The cost of the two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.
这两次旅行的费用总计为1000美元。
（3）add up把……加起
Add up all the money you have.把你所有的钱加起来。
典例：根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下面单词的拼写。
（2018·安徽中考)A good hobby a_________(增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.
12.touch n.接触，联系v.触摸，触动
【用法详解】（1）touch在此处作名词，意为“接触，联系”。常见短语：
___________________________与…保持联系
___________________________与……取得联系
___________________________与……失去联系
语境串记：Ten years ago,I ___________________________my best friend.I was very sad.I ___________________________ her through the Internet in 2012.Until now,I still ___________________________ her.十年前，我和我最好的朋友失去了联系。我非常伤心。2012年我通过互联网与她取得了联系。直到现在我还与她保持着联系。
(2）touch还可作动词，意为“触摸，触动”。
Don't touch the knife.It's very sharp.不要摸这把刀。它很锋利。
Warm words can touch not only your heart but also mine.
暖心的话不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的。（选自2018孝感中考单项选择)
典例：根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
(宿迁中考）记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
Remember to___________________________teachers and classmates after you leave school.
13.consider
【用法详解】consider作动词。常见用法如下：
(1）consider+名词/代词/动名词
You'd better consider the following questions seriously.
你最好认真地考虑一下以下问题。
Paul has found a new job and is considering moving to a new flat near his company.保罗找到了一份新工作，他正在考虑搬到离他公司近一点的公寓里。（选自2018连云港中考词汇运用)
(2）consider+wh-型从句/"特殊疑问词+不定式”结构
Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗?
We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。
(3）consider...as...把……视为…
The teacher considers his students as his children.
这位老师把他的学生视作自己的孩子。
典例：（荆州中考)-I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
-Why not____________visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider
C.wonder D.suggest
14. size
【用法详解】size在此作名词，它的意思是“尺寸、大小”，既可以表示物体的大小，又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码。短语the size of 意为“……的尺寸"，in size意为“在大小方面”。
There are all sizes of shoes in our shop.我们店里有各种尺码的鞋子。
It's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。
【拓展延伸】询问尺码、尺寸的句式：
(1)What's the size of your...?你的……尺码是多少?
(2)What size do you want?你想要多大号/码的?
(3)What size do you wear?你穿多大号/码的?
－What size shirt do you want? 你要多大号的衬衫？
－ I want size 36. 我要36号的。
典例：（2018·南京中考)-Do you have this T-shirt in a small__________
-I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour
C.material D.taste
15.try on
【用法详解】try on为动副型短语，其后若跟代词作宾语，代词要放在上try与on之间；若接名词作宾语，名词既可放在on的后面也可放在try与on之间。
These two pairs of shoes are nice.Can I try them on?
这两双鞋很漂亮，我可以试穿一下吗?
Can I try on the coat?=Can I try the coat on?我可以试穿这件大衣吗?
典例：(2018·乐山中考)-The jeans are very nice.I'll take them.
-You'd better__________first.I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them
B.take them off
C.try them on
【拓展延伸】try to do sth. 意为“尽量干某事”，否定形式为“try not to do sth”。try doing sth意为“试着干某事”。
例如：He tries to learn English. 他努力学习英语。
You may try putting some sugar in it. 你可以试试在里面加点糖。
【拓展】try的相关短语：
try one’s best to do sth. 相当于do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力……
try out 试用，试验 have a try 试一试
16.fit
【用法详解】fit作动词，常指大小、尺码合适。其过去式为fit/fitted，过去分词为fit/fitted，现在分词为fitting。其主语通常为物，fit可以与well搭配使用来表
示"很合身"。
That jacket fits well.那件夹克衫很合身。
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。
【拓展延伸】fit还可作形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的；健康的"。be fit for表示"适合于…"，keep fit表示保持健康"。
He isn't fit for the job.他不适合这份工作。
She keeps fit by swimming.她通过游泳来保持健康。
【易混辨析】fit, match＆suit
fit常表示大小、形状“适合”，引申为吻合、协调。
例如：The coat fits you well. 你穿这件上衣很合身。
match指的是物体在色调、形状、性质、设计等方面搭配协调，很吻合。可作及物和不及物动词。
例如：Rose's clothes and hat don't match. 罗丝的衣服和帽子不协调。
The color of the curtains matches the wallpaper.
窗帘的颜色和壁纸很相配。
（3）suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
This new jacket suits her beautifully. 这件夹克她穿着真漂亮。
【注意】当表示“使……适合”的意思时，fit常与for连用；suit常与to连用。例如：His experience fits him for the job.
他的经历使他适合这项工作。
He suited his speech to his audience.
他使自己的演讲适合于听众。
17.style
【用法详解】style作名词，意为"款式，样式"。in style意为“流行，时髦”，out of style意为“过时"。
语境串记：This kind of clothes may be__________this year and____________next year. 这种衣服可能今年流行，而明年就过时。
【拓展延伸】style作名词，还可意为“方式"。
He changed his style of living.他改变了他的生活方式。
18.be coming
【用法详解】am/is/are coming为现在进行时，但用于表示马上发生或按计划或安排即将发生的动作。有这种用法的动词还有go，leave，start，begin,arrive等。
We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is going there tomorrow.她明天去那里。
典例；（江西中考)Mary isn't here at the moment.She__________later.
A.comes B.came
C.has come D.is coming
19.with one's help
【用法详解】with one's help相当于with the help of sb.
With your help/With the help of you,I can improve my English quickly.
在你的帮助下，我可以快速提高我的英语水平。
典例：（2018·孝感中考改编)__________the help of the Internet, information can reach every corner of the world quickly.
A.Under B.In
C.With D.For
20.as usual 像往常一样
【用法详解】as usual在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末，位于句首时其后通常用逗号。
You are late as usual.你像往常一样迟到了。
As usual,there weren't many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
【拓展延伸】
____________________adj.不寻常的
____________________adj.惯常的
____________________adv.通常
21.care for 照顾，照料
【用法详解】care for为动词短语，可用look after/take care of替换。
The mother cared for her sick child day and night.
这位母亲日夜照料着她生病的孩子。
She cared for it every day by watering it,weeding it and giving it plant food.
她每天照顾它，给它浇水，除草，施肥。（选自2018潍坊中考阅读理解A篇)
【拓展延伸】care for的其他含义：
①挂虑，关心
He never really cared for me.他从来都不曾直正关心过我。
②非常喜欢
I don't care for jazz.我不喜欢爵士乐。
典例：（南充中考)-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
-That's good.The old should be_____________
A.looked for B.listened to
C.depended on D.cared for
22.post
【用法详解】post作动词，其同义词为mail。短语post sth. to sb./post sb. sth.意为”给某人邮寄某物”。当直接宾语为代词时，只能用post sth. to sb.结构。
I'll post the cheque to you next week.=I'll post you the cheque next week.
我下周给你寄支票。
I made the birthday card for my best friend.I'll post it to her tomorrow.
这张生日贺卡是我为我最好的朋友制作的，我明天邮寄给她。
【拓展延伸】
_____________邮递员 _____________明信片
_____________邮局 _____________海报
语境串记：Tom was ready to __________ the ______________ to his friends.On his way to the ___________________,he saw a __________putting up a __________on the wall.汤姆准备好去给他的朋友寄明信片了。在他去邮局的路上，他看见一个邮递员正在墙上张贴海报。
23. yet
（1）yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如：
We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。
I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。
（2）yet作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如：
Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗？
Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗？
（3）yet作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如：
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。
（4）yet作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如：
You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year,
why? 你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什么？
He trained hard all year, yet he didn’t win a prize in the competition.
他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。
【易混辨析】yet 与already
①yet意为"尚，还，已经”，常用于使用现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，且常位于句末。
He hasn't found the book yet.他还没有找到那本书。
—Have you finished your homework yet?你完成你的家庭作业了吗?
—Not yet.还没有。
②already意为“已经”，通常用于使用现在完成时的肯定句中。有时也用于疑问句中，表示惊奇、怀疑或想得到肯定回答。可用于句中或句末。
You have already told me the news.你已经告诉过我这个消息了。
Is it 5 o'clock already?现在已经五点了吗?
典例：根据中文提示完成下面句子(每空一词）。
(绥化中考)They haven't accepted the invitation __________(还，仍然).
24.come on
【用法详解】come on在此处表示催促，意为“快点儿，走吧"。
Come on,Mr.Wang is waiting.快点儿，王先生在等着呢。
【拓展延伸】come on的其他用法：
（1）用于鼓励他人，意为"加油，来吧，干吧"。
"Come on,Mary!You can do that!"Jack shouted."玛丽，加油！你可以做到的！"杰克喊道。
(2）表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧，算了吧”。1C.I'm sory.
Oh come on,don't lie!哦，得了吧，别撒谎了！
典例：(2019·黄冈中考)-The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
______You should never say no before you try.
A.Forget it! B.Come on!
C.I'm sorry. D.Pardon me?
25.turn off
【用法详解】turn off意为"关掉”，多指关掉电流、煤气、水龙头等，该短语为动副型短语，若宾语为代词，代词应放在turn和off中间。其反义短语为turn on(打开）。
Please turn the television off before you go to bed.睡觉之前请把电视关掉。
The radio is too loud.Please turn it off.收音机太吵了，请关掉它。
It's too dark.Could you turn on the light?太黑了，你能把灯打开吗?
【拓展延伸】turn up意为”开大，调高（音量、热度等）”，turn down意为“调低（音量等）”。
Please turn the radio up.I'd like to listen to the news.
请把收音机音量开大一些，我想听听新闻。
The TV is noisy.Please turn it down.电视太吵了。请把声音调小一点。
典例；（2019·益阳中考)—Kate， ______the TV,please.It's time to go to bed.
—0K,mom.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
26.can't wait to do sth.
I can't wait to enjoy the big dinner.我迫不及待地想享受这顿大餐。
【拓展延伸】can't wait for...意为”等不及…"，其后可接名词或代词。
I can't wait for the Spring Festival.I can get lots of lucky money.
我等不及过春节了。我可以得到很多压岁钱。
That sounds interesting.I can't wait for it.那听起真有趣，我都等不及了。
典例：（河南中考)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't ______to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B.help
C.expect D.afford
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 汉译英。
1. 试穿________ 2. 为……感谢……___________
3. 与……保持联系 _________ 4. 未能如愿__________
5. 在……顶上__________ 6. 时尚___________
7. 关掉________ 8. 聚会_________
9. 面对面的_________ 10. 例如__________
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. People all over the world c_______ the New Year in different ways.
2. Mr. Li goes p_____ the post office every day.
3. My room is small; h_________, it’s clean.
4. －What would you like?
－I am not sure y______.
5. He broke the r______ for the one-hundred metre dash．
6. Now I w______ who he is.
7. The moon is r______ and bright on Mid- Autumn Festival.
8. We usually eat turkey on T_______ day.
9. They are going to s______ the cards and gifts to Li Ming.
10. The red lights m______ “stop”.
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Her speech_______（suit）to the occasion.
2. The man is ________ (interest) in the _______ (interest) films.
3. The wind________(blow) the leaves off last night.
　　 4. Thanks a lot for________(give) me so much help.
　　 5. _______ you_______ (do) the homework yet?
　 6. I enjoyed_______ (play) basketball.
7. My mother often asks me _______ ( clean) the room.
8. Why do you look so ______ (happy)?
9. September is the _______ (nine) month of the year.
10. They are glad _______ (see) each other.
Ⅳ. 用适当的介词填空。
　　1. I will get some flowers ________our teacher.
　　2. ________Christmas Day, we play a lot of delicious food.
　　3. Please write it down ________ your pencil.
　　4. They will go to Beijing ________autumn.
　　5. Jim and Lynn have worked ________ ten days.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. try on 2. give thanks to… for… 3. stay/keep in touch with 4. have no luck
5. on the top of 6. in fashion 7. turn off 8. get together 9. face to face
10. for example / such as
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. celebrate 2. past 3. however 4. yet 5. record
6. wonder 7. round 8. Thanksgiving 9. send 10. mean
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. suited 2. interested, interesting 3. blew　4. giving　5. Have, done
6. playing 7. to clean 8. happy 9. ninth 10. to see
Ⅳ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. for　 2. On　　3. with　 4. in　　5. for　
句式精讲
1.In the story,a beautiful lady named Chang'e lives on the moon.在故事里，一位
名叫嫦蛾的美丽女子住在月亮上。（教材P34）
【用法详解】过去分词短语作后置定语，本句中，named Change为过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰lady，name和Chang'e是动宾关系。named 相当于called。
The boy named/called Tony is my cousin.那个叫托尼的男孩是我的堂弟。
I borrowed a book written by Lu Xun from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本鲁迅写的书。
2.Family celebrations,such as holidays and birthday parties,are always a lot of fun.
家庭庆祝活动，例如假日和生日聚会，总会带来诸多乐趣。（教材P36）
【易混辨析】such as 与for example两者均意为"例如”，区别如下：
①such as表示部分列举，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。其后常直接接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)。such as...可作独立成分或后置定语。
Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills.用户也能通过支付宝付账单，比如水费和电费。（选自2018达州中考阅读理解A篇）
②for example表示部分列举，通常用逗号将之与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语)、动名词（短语)、形容词（短语)
不定式(短语)，还可以是句子。
Set a high aim.For example,tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year.设定一个大目标。比如，告诉自己今年你想读50本书。
典例：(重庆中考B卷)我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐、英语和历史。(完成译句）I am interested in many subjects________ ________music,English and history.
3. too…to…
句型 too＋形容词/副词原形＋to do something的意思是“太……而不能……“太…（以至于）不能出…有时不定式前可以带一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。
He is too shy to talk with her.他太害羞以至于不敢她说话。
The watch is too expensive for her to buy.这块手表贵了，她买不起
【拓展延伸】too...to...可以与so...that..或not enough to...相互转换。
(1）too...to...与so...that...互换的情况：
当that引导的从句为否定句时，两者可以转换。
She is too young to go to school.= She is so young that she can't go to school.
她太小了，不能去上学。
(2）too...to...与not...enough to...互换的情况：
enough所修饰的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词时，两者可以互换。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.这个问题对我来说太难了，我解不出来。
翻译：你太小了，还不能上学。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
典例：（天水中考)Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.(改为复合句）
Jenny was________ excited________she couldn't express herself clearly.
4.You can even talk to your family members face to face over the Internet.你甚至可以在网上和你的家人面对面地交谈。
【易混辨析】face to face与face-to-face
①face to face通常为副词性短语，意为"面对面地”。通常作状语
②face-to-face为复合形容词/副词，意为“面对面的/面对面地”。可作定语/状语
They sat face to face.他们面对面地坐着。
I want to have a face-to-face talk with you.我想跟你进行面对面的谈话。
【拓展延伸】与face to face结构类似的短语：
heart to heart ________________ shoulder to shoulder________________
hand in hand________________ step by step________________
one by one ________________ side by side________________
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点儿什么？
【用法详解】该句型意为“我能为你做点儿什么?”，常用于商店、饭店、旅店等场所，是服务人员对顾客的招呼语。回答时可用"I want/would like/am
looking for..."
—What can I do for you?我能为你做点儿什么?
—I would like to buy a dictionary.我想买一本词典。
【拓展延伸】购物中的常用语：
店员用语：
·What can I do for you?我能为你做点儿什么?
·Can/May I help you?我可以帮你吗?
·Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以效劳的吗?
顾客用语：
·Can you show me...?你能给我看看……吗?
·I would like/want...我想………
·Have you got any...?你们有………吗?
·I'm looking for...我在找……
典例：（云南中考)—_____________？
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A.What's wrong B.What can I do for you
C.How much is it D.What does it look like
I think he’s the same size as Brian.
I don't think Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.
我觉得李明无论如何都不会喜欢那件夹克径。
[用法详解】
①anyway作副词，相当于anyhow，常用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。可放在句首也可放在句末。
Anyway,we must finish the work today.无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项任务。
We will go there anyway.无论如何我们都要去那儿。
②think
think后经常用it作形式宾语，即“… think it(形式宾语) + adj. + for sb. + 动词不定式” 意为“某人认为……如何”。
例如：Do you think it useful for us to read more books? 你认为我们多读书有用吗？
（2）【句式剖析】
I don't think Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.
主句 宾语从句
当主句的主语是I或we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose(认为），expect(期望）等动词，且主句使用一般现在时态时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词not要前移到主句中，即"I/We don't think/believe/suppose/expect..."。否定主句的谓语动词。
例如：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
I don't think he can come this evening.我认为他今晚来不了。
I don't believe he will leave here.我相信他不会离开这里。
（3）I don’t think so. 用于否定对方提出的观点或看法，意为“我不这样认为”。其中so是代词，代替前面所说的话或句子。常用在believe“相信”；suppose“设想”；hope“希望”等词之后。相反，I think so. 意为“我认为是这样”。例如：
－It is beautiful. 这个很漂亮。
－I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
－Do you think it will rain? 你认为会下雨吗？
－Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为会。
7.Let me give you a big hug.让我给你们一个热情的拥抱。
【用法详解】give sb.a big hug该短语意为“给某人一个热情的拥抱”。hug在此处作可数名词，意为”拥抱”。
I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks,but he just said goodbye and walked away.我想给他一个拥抱来表示感谢，但是他只说了声再见就走了。（选自2018重庆中考A卷任务型阅读)
【拓展延伸】
①hug还可作及物动词，意为“拥抱”。其过去式和过去分词均为hugged。
My father hugged me warmly.我爸爸亲切地拥抱了我。
② Let’s＆Let us
let’s 与let us均可以用于提建议，意为“让我们……吧！”，但是在用法上略有区别：在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“let us”可以缩写成“let’s”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“let us”不能缩写成“let’s”。
例如：Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number.
请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let us 不能缩写成Let’s）
【注意】
以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shall we？”；以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”
8.I will think of you when I wear it.戴上它时我就会想起你。
【用法详解】think of想到，想起
When talking about "good people",who first comes to your mind?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.当谈论起”好人”的时候，你首先想到的是谁?许多中国人可能会想起雷锋。（选自2018永州中考回答问题)
【拓展延伸】（1）think of的其他含义：
①意为“想出"相当于come up with
Who thought of/ came up with the idea?谁想出的这个主意?
②意为“考虑”相当于think about
He carefully thought about/thought of what I had said.他仔细考虑了一下我所说的话。
(2)"What do you think of...?"意为“你认为……怎么样?”，相当于"How do you like...?"
What do you think of her as a teacher?你认为她作为老师怎么样?
________________________________________________
典例：选出与所给句子画线部分意义相同或相近且能代替它的选项。
六盘水中考）He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A.catch up with B.thought of
C.think of D.find
9.Then I took a deep breath and blew out the candles immediately.然后我深吸了一口气，一下子吹灭了所有蜡烛。
①breath n.(呼吸的）空气，吸气
【用法详解】breath作名词，相关短语：
take a deep breath__________________________
short of breath__________________________
__________________________屏气
__________________________喘不上气
__________________________呼吸很重
Before you begin speaking,take a deep breath,smile at your listeners,and then go on.在你开始演讲之前，深呼吸，对你的听众微笑，然后开始。（选自2018泰州
中考)
If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together,you're most probably speaking too fast.如果你说话时上气不接下气，或者你的话开始连在一起，那么你很可能说得太快了。（选自2018泰州中考任务型阅读)
【拓展延伸】breath的动词形式为breathe(呼吸)。
Let's go out to breathe the fresh air.咱们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。
=Let’s go out for a breath of fresh air.
②blow out吹熄，吹灭
【用法详解】blow out为动副型短语，若宾语为代词，代词应放在blow和out中间。
After Mary made a wish,she blew out the candles.玛丽许愿之后便把蜡烛吹灭了。
Every time she lit the candle,the wind blew it out.每次她点燃蜡烛，风都把它给吹灭。
10. Li Ming’s mother picked up the presents from the post office.
【用法详解】pick up在此处意为”取回”。pick up为动副型短语，当宾语为代词时，代词应放在pick与up中间。
I picked up my coat from the cleaner’s.我从干洗店取回了我的外套。
【拓展延伸】pick up的其他含义：
（1）“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。
例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔，请捡起它。
Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
Bob停下来，捡起来地上的一块手表。
pick up意为“安排接取, 搭载，开车去接”。
例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
公共汽车停下来，搭载了一些乘客。
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。
例如：She picked up English when she played with the American children.
她和美国小孩儿玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。
（4）pick up意为“整理，收拾”
例如：Let's pick up the living room.咱们收拾一下客厅吧。
（5）pick up意为“接电话”
I called you at 9 last night,but you didn't pick up.我昨晚9点给你打电话了，但是你没接。
典例：The teacher told the students to___________everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.
A.grow up B.give up
C.look up D.pick up
11. It’s fun to make a family tree.
在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
例如：To learn English is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English. 学英语不容易。
【拓展】
（1）It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征”，这类形容词有：important，easy，difficult，hard，necessary等。
（2）It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示人的“品质”，这类形容词有：kind，wise，clever，good，foolish等。
例如：It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太善良了。
It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. 多锻炼对你来说是必要的。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
Please_______ _______ the school gate. John will _______ you _______ there.
2. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。
It’s_______ for the students ______ ______ some housework.
3. 让我们去邮局寄一些信吧！
　　　 Let’s go to the_______ _______to_______ some letters.
4. 我认为明天不会下雨。
I _______ ______ it ______ ______ tomorrow.
5. 在感恩节，珍妮和她父母去她祖父家。
______ _______ _______, Jenny goes to her _______ _______ with her parents.
6. 好好照顾你自己，并代我向吉姆问好。
Take good care of yourself, and _______ _______ _______ Jim for me.
7. 为你的礼物谢谢你。
______ _______ _______ you ______ your gift.
8. 这是我的书，丹妮的书在哪儿呢？
This is my book , but where is ______?
9. 我们将有三天的假期。
We will have a ______ ______ holiday.
10. 这张课桌是王磊和张鹏的。
The desk is ________ _______ ________ _______ ________.
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Let’s go inside the library on foot.（同义句）
　　　 Let’s _______ ______the library.
　　 2. I wrote Li Ming’s name on the paper. (对划线部分提问)
　　 　 ______ name______ you ______on the paper?
3. I was too excited to sleep last night.（同义句转换）
I was _______ ______ that I couldn’t sleep last night.
4. We don’t have to work for a long time. (改为同义句)
We _______ ______ for a long time.
5. His birthday will come in two days. (改为同义句)
It _______ ______ ______ before his birthday _______.
6. The sweater fits any one of you. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the sweater _______ any one of you?
7. Please get her some flowers. (改为同义句)
Please get ______ ______ ______ her.
8. We got to Beijing at six yesterday. (改为同义句)
We _______ _______ Beijing at six yesterday.
9. All the family are busy cleaning the house. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ are busy cleaning the house.
10. Thank you for caring for me. (改为同义句)
Thank you for ________ _______ me.
　　
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

A．What size is your friend? B．What can I do for you?
C．Do you have any other sizes?
D．How much is it?
E．I’ll buy a yellow one．
F．I’ll mail the present to her．
G．Does it fit?
H．What colour do you want?
I．Would you like a new jacket for her birthday?
J．Here you are．
Woman： 1
Jane：I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend，Jenny．
Woman：Where is she?
Jane：Now she studies in China． 2
Woman： 3
Jane：Oh，that’s a good idea．
Woman： 4
Jane：I think she is the same size as me．
Woman：Try on this one，please． 5
Jane：No，this jacket is too big． 6
Woman：Yes，we do．What about this one?
Jane：I don’t think Jenny would like the colour．
Woman：We have other colours．We have purple，red and yellow． 7
Jane：Yellow is Jenny’s favourite colour． 8
Woman：OK! 9
Jane： 10
Woman：It’s $58．
Jane：Here’s the money．Thank you．
Woman：You are welcome．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。
wait at, pick, up 2. necessary to do 3. post office, send
don’t think, will rain 5. On thanksgiving Day, grandparents’ house
6. say hi/hello to 7. Give thanks to, for
8. Danny’s 9. three days’
10. Wang Lei and Zhang Feng’s
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1.walk into　 2. Whose, did, write　 3. so excited
5.needn’t, work 5.is two days, comes 6. Does, fit
7. some flowers for 8. arrived in 9. The whole family
10. looking after
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
1-5: BFIAG 6-10: CHEJD