Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 知识点详解 (含答案）

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.both...and.. …和.…都，既…又…
【用法详解】both...and...用来连接两个并列成分。当其连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both your interests and skills help make a better plan for your career.
你的爱好和技能有助于你制订更好的职业规划。
Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology.
如今，中国在科技上取得了巨大的进步。（选自2018达州中考阅读理解A篇）
【拓展延伸】
either...or..…
或者……或者……
三者连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的成分在人称和数上保持一致（就近原则）。
neither...nor... 既不……也不……

not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去。
Neither my sister nor I have been to Xi'an before.
我姐姐和我以前都没去过西安。（选自2019百色中考第35题）
Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching TV.不只是我，汤姆也喜欢看电视。
【考向点拨】中考常以选择题、完成句子或翻译句子的形式考查上面的四个结构。我们除了要熟记四者的含义外，还要注意它们连接的成分作主语时谓语动词数的确定。
典例:（2018·郴州中考改编)________parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.
A.Either B.Neither
C.None D.Both
2.perfect adj.美好的，完美的，理想的
【用法详解】perfect作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语，通常不用比较级或最高级。
Nobody is perfect.Everyone makes mistakes.人无完人。每个人都会犯错。
It's a perfect day for a picnic.这是一个适合野餐的好日子。
Practice makes perfect.（谚语）熟能生巧。
【拓展延伸】perfect 还可表示”地道的”。perfect 的副词形式为________________,perfectly意为"完美地；十分，非常”。
语境串记:Mr. Black finished his speech ________________ with his _______________English.布菜克先生用他地道的英语完美地完成了他的演讲。
3.thirsty adj.渴的
【用法详解】thirsty作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。
I was so thirsty that I drank two glasses of water.我太渴了，喝了两杯水。
【拓展延伸】thirsty作形容词时还可意为”渴求的，渴望的；干旱的，缺水的”。be thirsty for...意为”渴求…"。
The poor kids are thirsty for knowledge.这些可怜的孩子渴求知识。
They watered the thirsty fields.他们给干旱的田地浇了水。
典例：根据句意和提示完成句子。
（遂宁中考)We are full of energy and_______________(渴望的for knowledge.
4.on one's way to...
【用法详解】on one's way to...意为"在某人去……的路上”。其中one's通常与主语在人称和数上保持一致。to为介词，后接地点类名词。该短语与_______________是同义短语。
I will stop at the post office on my way to the restaurant.
在去餐馆的路上，我要在邮局停一下。
【特别提醒】on one's/the way to...中的”to...”可用here,there,home等地点副词替换。
On my way home,I met Mr.Wang.在回家的路上，我碰见了王先生。
5.point to指向
【易混辨析】point to,point at与point out
①point to意为"指向”，侧重于指的方向，to为介词。
②point at意为"指着”，侧重于指的对象，at为介词。
③point out意为“指出”，用于表达指出问题、错误等，out为副词。
语境串记：Yesterday I met a foreigner on the street. She _______________ the north and asked me, "Is that the Beijing Zoo?" " No,"I said. I _______________ the map and told her how to get there.
昨天我在街上遇到了一个外国人。她指着北边问我："那是北京动物园吗？""不是，”我说道。我指着地图，告诉了她怎么去那儿。
6.go past路过，走过
【用法详解】go past相当于为go by，walk past/ by 或 pass。
I will go pas/ go by/walk past/walk by/ pass a bank on my way home.
在回家的路上，我会路过一家银行，
【易混辨析】past与pass
①past prep. 意为”经过”，常用于动词后面，相当于by。
如：walk past/by走过，经过。
意为”晚于，在……之后"，表示时间。
②pass v. 意为”走过”，相当于go past。
意为“递，给”，pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物递给某人"。
7.remember v.记住
【易混辨析】remember doing sth.与 remember to do sth.
①remember doing sth.表示”记得做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。
I remember turning off the lights when I left home.
我记得离开家时我把灯关了。
②remember to do sth.表示”记得要做某事”，强调事情还未做。
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.请记得离开时关灯。
典例：(眉山中考）
-I'm sorry,Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
-It doesn't matter. Please remember___________it here
tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bring
8.through prep.穿过
【易混辨析】through,across与over
①through指从物体的内部穿过，如穿过窗户、森林、洞穴、隧道等。
②across指从物体表面的一边到另一边，如过桥、过河、过马路等。
cross动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
③over指越过一个高的障碍物（如墙、篱爸和山脉等）到另一侧。
You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座桥。
He went through the forest the next day. 第二天他穿过了森林。
We found it impossible to cross the road. 我们发现过马路是不可能的。
语境串记：If we want to climb ___________the mountain,we will have to swim ___________ the river first,and then walk___________ the forest.
如果想翻过那座山，我们就得先游过这条河，然后穿过那片森林。
典例：（2018·连云港中考）
-Bill，did you see Tom?
- Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried__________the street.
A.through B.over
C. past D.across
9.as conj.当……时，一边……(一边…….)
【用法详解】as在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车时看见了彼得。
You should also remember to smile as you speak,and use a friendly tone.
你说话的时候也要记得微笑，语气要友好。（选自2019江西中考完形填空B篇）
【拓展延伸】as作连词时还可意为"因为，由于"，引导原因状语从句。
As it was time for class,she hurried to the classroom.因为到上课的时间了，她匆忙走向教室。（选自2018宿迁中考完形填空）
典例：（沈阳中考）__________it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though B.Unless
C.As D.Until
10.prefer v.较喜欢；宁愿
【用法详解】prefer作动词，用法如下：
prefer+n./pron. 更喜欢…
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer(doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做）A胜过(做）B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I prefer to go shopping.我宁愿去购物。
He prefers learning English to learning Chinese.他喜欢学英语胜过学中文。
I prefer to read books at home rather than go to school on such a rainy day.
这样一个下雨天，我宁愿在家里看书也不愿去上学。
11.whole adj.整个的，完全的
【易混辨析】whole与all
①whole整个的，完全的，修饰名词时，常构成”限定词+ whole+名词"结构。
I spent the whole night preparing my report.
我花了整个晚上准备我的报告。（选自2018苏州中考单项填空）
②all所有的，全体的，一切的，修饰名词时，常构成”all+限定词+名词”结构。
All the Chinese people are proud of our country.
所有的中国人都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。（选自2018长沙中考情景交际）
【拓展延伸】whole和all在句子中的位置不同, whole紧接名词，放在the、物主代词或that之后；all则放在the、物主代词或that之前。
例如：the whole time = all the time一直
her whole life = all her life她的一生
that whole morning = all that morning 那天的整个上午
cost v.花费
【易混辨析】spend,pay,take与cost
money Sb./Sth.+spend + some money on sth.
某人/组织/团体在某物上花费……钱。
Sb./Sth. + spend + some time(in)doing sth.
spend 某人/组织/团体花费时间做某事
time Sb./Sth.+ spend + some time on sth.
某人/组织/团体在某物上花费……时间
②pay Sb./Sth.+ pay + some money for sth.
某人/组织/团体花……钱买某物。
③take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间
④cost Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.某物花费了某人……钱
语境串记：I like sports.I often __________ much time doing sports.I also__________ some money on it.I bought a bat last week.It __________me fifty dollars.And I have to __________ 5 dollars for the gym time every day.It usually __________ me two hours to do sports there.我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做体育运动，我也会在它上面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我每天去健身房还要花5美元。我通常会花两个小时的时间在那里做运动。
【考向点拨】spend,cost,take,pay在中考中常以选择题、完成句子、句型转换等形式进行考查，我们要熟记四者的固定句型，其中"Sb.+spend + some time (in)doing
sth.”和"It takes sb.+some time to do sth."的考查频率较高。
典例：（齐齐哈尔中考)
-It takes me half an hour__________ playing the piano.How about you?
-I usually spend 20 minutes__________ it.
A.practicing;on
B.to practice;in
C.to practice;on
13.interview v.&n.面试；采访，访谈
【用法详解】（1）interview 在此处作及物动词，意为”采访，访谈”。
We're going to interview the champion next week.我们打算下周去采访那位冠军。
interview 还可作名词，意为"面试；采访，访谈"。
have an interview with sb.意为"采访某人，和某人面谈"。
The reporter will have an interview with the famous actor.
这位记者将要采访那位著名的演员。
【拓展延伸】interviewee作名词，意为”参加面试者，被采访者"；interviewer作名词，意为”主持面试者，采访者”。
语境串记:An __________________is a person who asks someone questions in an __________________. An __________________is a person who is _______________.面试官/采访者是在面试/采访中向某人提问题的人。参加面试者/被采访者是被面试/采访的人。
14.treat n.美食，款待
【用法详解】treat在此作名词，意为“美食”。treat作名词时还可表示"款待，招待；意外的乐事，幸事；请客，做东”。口语中常用my treat表示“我来付钱，我
请客”。
It's really a great treat for them to go to the movie theatre.
去电影院看电影对他们来说真是一大乐事。
This is my treat.这次我请客。
【拓展延伸】①treat还可作动词，意为”对待，把…视为”。treat sb.with...意为”以……方式对待某人”，treat sb. as...意为"把某人视为……"。
②treat作动词，意为“治疗”时，常用于treat sb. for sth.?结构；还表示“以……态度对待” 常用于treat…as/like sth.结构。treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“对待；待遇；治疗”时，常用搭配有medical treatment?“药物治疗”；hospital treatment?“住院治疗”。
The dentist?is treating?my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
In poor countries, many people don’t have money for?medical treatment.
在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。?
Nurse Nancy treated all patients with great care.
南希护士对待所有的病人都极为谨慎。
My mother always treats me as a child.我的妈妈总是把我当小孩子。
典例：（鄂州中考）-The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my___________
A.time B.treat
C.task D.taste
15.by prep.不迟于，在……之前
It is ready by7:00a.m.到上午7点面包就新鲜出炉了。（教材P58)
【用法详解】by作介词，在此处意为”不迟于，在……之前”，表示时间。
Can you finish the work by five o'clock?你五点钟之前能完成工作吗?
【拓展延伸】by作介词时的其他用法：
①意为”靠近，在…旁边”，表示空间位置。
Come and sit by me.过来挨着我坐。
②意为”通过，凭借”，表示方式。
I improved my English by speaking more.我通过多说提高了我的英语水平。
③意为“经过”，常与动词walk,go等连用。
He walked by me without saying hello.他没打招呼就直接从我身边走过了。
16.get to know 逐渐认识，逐渐了解
【用法详解】get to know强调从不认识到认识的渐进过程，不能与时间段连用。
How did you get to know her?你是怎么认识她的?
【拓展延伸】know意为“认识，了解，知道”，强调状态，可与时间段连用。
I have known him for many years.我认识他很多年了
17.until conj.直到
【用法详解】until在此处作连词，意为”直到”。主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，主句通常为肯定句；主句谓语动词所表示动作在从句谓语动作发生后结束。主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，主句通常为否定句；not...until...表示”直到……才……"，主句谓语动词所表示动作在从句谓语动作发生后开始。
Please wait for me until I come back.请一直等到我回来。
John didn't go to bed until his mother came back.约翰直到妈妈回来才去睡觉。
【拓展延伸】until还可作介词，意为”直到”，其后常接表示时间的词。
Don't put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。
典例：（2019·广元中考）They didn't go home___________they finished their work.
A.because B.when C.until
18. miss
miss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。
例如：I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你
【拓展】（1）miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。
例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。
例如：I missed the football match on TV last night.
我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
例如：I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
19. take off
take off在本课中意为“起飞”。
例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？
【拓展】（1）take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。
例如：Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（2）常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
20.alone adv. 独自，单独
【易混辨析】alone 与 lonely
①alone 副词，作状语 表示“独自，单独”，不含
感彩
②alone形容词，作表语、后置定语或补语
③lonely形容词，作表语、定语或补语，表示”（感情上）感到孤独的，寂寞的"。
语境串记：I am travelling _______ (adv.)in the ______________(adj.)desert. I don't feel _____________(adj.)though I am _____________(adj.）.
我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
典例：（南充中考）—I know Old Joe lives ____________.
-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then,he won't feel___________.
stop to do意为“停下来开始做”。
例如： Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。
【拓展】
stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”。
例如：Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。
stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。
例如：The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．We are _______ _______ (准备好) go．See you next time．
2．My pet dog _______ my life _______(用……充满) great pleasure．
3．Ms. King has been a worker _______ _______(大约) ten years．
4．I often _______ ________ _______ _______ (散步) after supper in my neighbourhood．
5．The school is _______ ________(10英里) from my house．
6．Is it easy to _______ _______ (居住在) a new place?
7．The bank is _______ _______ (在……的对面) the factory．
8．We’re going to have _______ _______ _______ _______(非常有意思)．
9．The boy is crying. _______ ________ ________(发生了什么事) him?
10．It’s hot. You can _______ ________(脱掉) your coat.
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1．A reporter is going to i______ our headmaster．
2．The ______(气味) from the kitchen is delicious．
3．Please pass me the _______(剪子)．
4．Steven took his son to a match as a birthday ______(款待)．
5．He went _______(穿过) the street．
6．Sometimes we buy bread in the b_______．
7．She likes to buy books at the b_______．
8．It was very dark．I got l_______ on the way to Tom’s house．
9．I haven’t seen my parents for three months．I m_______ them very much．
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1．All the people in my neighbourhood are _______(friend)．
2．My sister works in a _______(cloth) shop．There are all kinds of clothes in it．
3．The book is _______(interest)．I like it very much．
4．Ms. Wang has _______(be) a worker for twelve years．
5．He _______(fix) the TV set when I came in．
IV．选词填空。
across，cross，through
1．She went _______ the street to do some shopping．
2．We walked _______ the forest．
3．She _______ the street and walked towards me．
4．The river is too wide．We can’t swim _______ it．
5．He’s looking at the moon _______ the window．
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．ready to 2．fills／filled，with 3．for about 4．go for a walk 5．ten miles
6．live in 7．across from 8．a lot of fun 9．What happened to 10．take off
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1．interview 2．smell 3．scissors 4．treat
5．across 6．bakery 7．bookstore 8．lost 9．miss
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1. friendly 2. clothing 3. interesting 4. been 5. was fixing
IV．选词填空。
1．across 2．through 3．crossed 4．across 5．through
句式精讲
1.And here's a corner store.这里面还有一家便利店。（教材P50）
Here/There+谓语动词+名词.
【用法详解】在英语中，当副词here或there放在句首，且谓语动词为be,come,go,run等时，若主语是名词，则句子完全倒装：Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）。需要注意的是，若主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装：Here/There+主语（人称代词）+谓语。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
There she is.她在那边。
2.I also added a Canadian restaurant to complete my map.
我还加上了一家加拿大餐馆来完成我的地图。（教材P50）
（1）complete v.完成，结束
【用法详解】complete为及物动词，其同义词为finish,但finish后面可跟动名词，而complete后不可以。
When will you complete the task?你什么时候完成任务?
【拓展延伸】complete还可作形容词，用法如下：
①完成，结束，不用于名词前，常作表语。
She stopped when her work was complete.工作做完了她就停了下来。
②完全的，彻底的，常作定语。副词形式为completely(完全地，彻底地)
Tony's visit was a complete surprise!托尼的来访完全出人意料！
I have completely forgotten her name.我完全忘了她的名字。
③全部的，完整的，可作表语或定语。
This set of tools is not complete.这套工具不齐全。
I have collected the complete set.我收集了全套。
语境串记:
—Our teacher said we can't go out until our homework is ______________.老师说我们把家庭作业做完才能出去。
—Sorry,I have forgotten that______________.I'll___________it as soon as possible.对不起，我完全把这事给忘了。我将尽快完成作业。
典例：（2018·烟台中考）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
To my surprise,he has______________(完全）forgotten the pleasant trip.
（2）动词不定式（短语）作目的状语
【用法详解】动词不定式短语to complete my map在句中作目的状语，表示谓语动作的目的。不定式(短语）作目的状语时可位于谓语动词的后面，也可以放在
句首。
Sometimes,he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.
有时候，他也在网上出售一些泰迪熊来为那些生病的孩子筹钱。
To save time,I decided to take a taxi to go there.
为了节省时间，我决定乘出租车去那里。
【考向点拨】动词不定式(短语）作目的状语在中考中常以选择题或填空题的形式进行考查。
典例：（天水中考)We'll do what we can___________the sick man.
A.to help B.help
C.helps D.helped
3.Usually we take the school bus.通常 我们坐校车（去上学）。（教材P52）
take +a(n)/the+交通工具
【用法详解】该结构表示”乘坐某种交通工具”，如：take a/the bus/car/train/plane乘坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机。
—How did you come here?你是怎么来这儿的?
一I took a train.我是坐火车来的。
Could I take the plane to England?我可以坐飞机去英国吗?
【拓展延伸】你还知道交通方式的其他表达法吗？
(1）by+交通工具
by bus/plane/train/subway 乘公共汽车/飞机/火车/地铁
(2)on/in +a/an/the/one's+交通工具
on one's bike 骑自行车；in a/one's car 坐小汽车
(3)其他
on foot步行 by land 走陆路 by water走水路，
by sea坐船 by air乘飞机
"No.Turn left,"says Jenny."Then cross the street."
"不，向左拐，“詹妮说，”然后穿过街道。”（教材P52）
turn left/right 向左/右拐，向左/右转
【用法详解】turn left/right相当于turn to the left/right。
Go down two blocks this way and then turn left.
沿这条路走过两个街区，然后向左转。
Please turn right at the crossing.请在十字路口处向右拐。
【拓展延伸】turn left/right at the...crossing意为“在第几个十字路口向左/右拐”。
Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing.
沿着这条街直走，然后在第二个十字路口左拐。
5."This must be it,"Brian says to himself.这一定就是那个公园，“布莱恩自言自语
道。（教材P54）
①must modal verb一定，必定
【用法详解】must在此为情态动词，意为“一定，必定”,表示把握很大的肯定推测。
This book must be Lucy's.Look! Her name is on t.这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在上面。（选自2018青岛中考单项选择)
【特别提醒】mustn't意为”不准，不允许”，表示禁止，不表示推测。
You mustn't smoke in the meeting room.会议室内禁止抽烟。
【拓展延伸】其他表示推测的情态动词：
①may意为”可能，也许"，用于表示有一定可能性的推测，语气比must的弱。
It may be sunny tomorrow,but I'm not sure.明天可能是晴天，但我不确定。
②might意为”可能”，表示可能性较小的推测，语气比may的弱。
He might be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。
③can用于疑问句，表示"可能"。
Can this be true?这可能是真的吗?
用于否定句，can't表示"不可能"。
It can't be my pen,because mine is black.
这不可能是我的钢笔，因为我的是黑色的。
典例：(龙东中考)-Look!The man at the school___________gate be our headmaster.He is always standing there to welcome us every morning.
—No,it__________be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can't
B.must;mustn't
C.can't;mustn't
②say to oneself自言自语
【用法详解】say to oneself意为”自言自语”，反身代词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I quietly say to myself,"I can do it!”我悄悄对自己说：”我能行！”
"Well done!"he said to himself."干得好！”他自言自语道。
6.Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?
你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？（教材Ps4）
Can you tell me the way to...?
【用法详解】该句型意为”你能告诉我去……的路吗?”，其中Can可以用Could代替，用Could语气更为委婉。the way to...意为”去……的路”。
Can you tell me the way to the museum?你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
【拓展延伸】常用的问路句型还有：
(1)Where is...?.……在哪里?
(2)Is there..near here?附近有……吗?
(3)Could you tell me how I can get to...?你能告诉我怎么去……吗?
(4)Which is the way to...?哪条是去…….的路?
(5)Do you know where...is?你知道……在哪里吗?
(6)Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗?
(7)Could you show me the way to...?你能给我指一下去……的路吗?
7.It's only three blocks from my house. 它距离我家只有三个街区远。（教材P56）
表达距离的句式
【用法详解】”从A到B有……远。”的表达法：
A is+距离+(away)from B.
It is+距离+(away)from A to B.
It's... minutes' walk/bus ride from A to B.
My home is two kilometres away from the shop.= It's two kilometres away from my home to the shop.从我家到那个商店有两千米远。
It's about thirty minutes' bus ride from my home to the supermarket.
从我家到那个超市坐公交车大约需要三十分钟。
【拓展延伸】对距离提问用how far(多远）。
—How far is it from here to the bookstore?从这儿到书店有多远?
—It's about three kilometres.大约三千米远。
典例：___________is it from your home to your school,Anna?
-It's quite near,only five minutes' walk.
A.How many B.How far
C.How much D.How soon
8.He was busy fixing a pair of pants,but he still answered my questions.他正忙着改一条裤子,但他还是回答了我的问题。（教材P58）
①fix v.修理，维修
The workers are fixing the machine.工人们正在修理机器。
【拓展延伸】（1）fix作及物动词时还可意为”使固定，安装”。
I would like to fix the mirror to the wall.我想把这面镜子装在墙上。
确定
Have you fixed on a date for the wedding? 你们选定结婚日期了吗?
(3）fix up为固定短语，意为"修理，装饰，准备好"。是动副型短语，与mend，repair同义。如果fix up的宾语是代词，须置于fix与up之间；如果宾语是名词，置于up之前或之后均可。
They fixed up the house before they moved in.
他们把房子装修好了以后才搬了进去。
My radio doesn’t work. Could you fix it up for me?
我的收音机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗?
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
The nurses are busy looking after the COVID-19 patients.
护士们正忙着照料那些新冠肺炎患者。
【拓展延伸】be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事"。
I was busy with my homework just now.= I was busy doing my homework just now.我刚刚正忙着做家庭作业。
典例：（上海中考)The workers are busy___________windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed
C.fixing D.to fix
9.It sounded like an enjoyable job.这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。（数材P88）
①enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
【用法详解】enjoyable作形容词，是由enjoy(v.喜爱，享受）加上-able(形容词后缀）构成的，可在句中作表语或定语。
-What do you think of your junior high school life?
你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样?
-I think it is enjoyable,though I sometimes have some trouble in study.
我认为挺快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。（选自2018滨州中考选择填空)
I hope to have an enjoyable trip.我希望有一次愉快的旅行。
【拓展延伸】以-able结尾的形容词还有：comfortable(舒适的），usable(能用的），fashionable(时髦的），valuable(有价值的），reasonable(合理的）等。
②sound like 听起来像
【用法详解】sound在此为系动词，意为“听起来”；like作介词，意为“像”。sound like意为“听起来像”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。类似的短语还有look like(看
起来像)，feel like(摸起来像），smell like(闻起来像)等。
It sounds like a good idea.Let's go for a walk together.
这个主意听起来不错。咱们一起去散步吧。
【拓展延伸】①sound还可作名词，意为“声音"。
The strange sound came from the next room.
这个奇怪的声音是从隔壁房间传来的。
②sound作形容词，意为“酣睡的”。
Though it was raining heavily, she had a sound sleep.
尽管外面下着大雨，她还是睡得很香。
③常见的连系动词有：be动词（am，is, are）; 和感官有关的词（look 看起来， feel 摸起来，taste 吃起来，smell 闻起来）；表示改变，变化含义的词（get，become，turn，go, come）；以及其他常用词seem等。
例如：His face turns red. Do you know why? 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗？
The food went bad. 食物坏了。
10.I’m doing we.我很好。（教材P60）
【用法详解】”I'm doing well."用来描述自己的近况，相当于"I'm fine."，可以用来回答以下问题：
How are you?你好吗?
How are you doing?你好吗?
How are you getting along?你过得怎么样?
How's everything going?一切都还好吗?
-How are you doing these days?这些天你过得怎么样?
—I'm doing well.Thank you.我很好。谢谢。
【拓展延伸】"How are you/How are you doing/How are you getting along?"的其他答语：
Not bad.还不错。
Just so-so.一般般。
Terrible.很糟糕。
典例：（黔西南州中考)-Hello!How are you?
-___________
A.Who are you? B.I'm doing well.Thank you.
C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you.
1. They can stop to buy something or read books.
11. What happened to Brian yesterday?
“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”。
例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
【拓展】
“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【注意】happen为不及物动词，无被动语态。
表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。
例如：The story happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
句式精练
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．I have a lot of books．(改为同义句)
I have ________ _______ books．
2．He needs a pen to write with．(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ he need a pen _______ _______?
3．Danny，put your things here．(改为否定句)
Danny，_______ _______ your things here．
4．There are two Chinese restaurants in our neighbourhood．(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ in your neighbourhood?
5．I don’t know what I shall do next．(改为同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ next．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．你能帮我修理这块手表吗?
Can you help me ________ ________ ________?
2．你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。
You’d better ________ ________ in this exam ________ you often ________ ________．
3．我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处是水。
My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room was ________ ________ water．
4．我们可以停止打扫教室做些食物吗？
Can we ________ ________ the house and make some food?
5．打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the police station?
6．和市区相比，我更喜欢住在乡下。
I ________ ________ live in the countryside ________ ________ downtown.
7．你昨天发生了什么事？
What ________ ________ ________ yesterday?
III．语法专项选择填空。
1．The man can’t get on the bus ________ there is no room on it．
A．though B．because C．until D．so that
2．_______ it rained hard，_______ I stayed at home．
A．Because；／ B．Because；so C．Though；but D．Though；／
3．We should care more about our health _______ good health is the first step towards success．
A．so B．because C．but D．if
4．—Why do you like this TV program?
—_______ it’s very interesting and exciting．
A．Though B．Because C．So D．But
5．Because I got up very late this morning，_______ I was late for class．
A．but B．／ C．so D．and
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余选项。
A．Where is the clothing shop，please? B．I think he knows．
C．Can I help you?
D．Just a minute．
E．Excuse me．
F．Is it far from here?
G．Go down this street．
A： 1 What is the way to the clothing shop，please?
B：Sorry，I don’t know．Ask that old man over there． 2
A：Excuse me． 3
B： 4 Turn right and walk on until you reach the first turning．Turn right then you’ll see it in front of you．
A： 5
B：No．Not very far，you can walk there．
A：Thanks a lot．
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．lots of 2．What does；to do 3．don’t put 4．What are 5．what to do
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．fix the watch 2．be careful；because；make mistakes
3．filled with/full of 4．stop cleaning 5．the way to
6．prefer to；rather than 7．happened to you
III．语法专项选择填空。
1．B。though“虽然”；because“因为”；until“直到”；so that“以便”。由“这个人没能上车”和“车上没有地方”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故because适合句意。
2．A。由“天下大雨”及“我待在家里”知前半句是原因，后半句是结果。because“因为”，不可以与so连用，排除B项；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，but意为“但是”，排除C、D项。故选A。
3．B。so“所以”；because“因为”；but“但是”；“如果”。前半句句意为“我们应当多注意我们的健康”，后半句句意为“好的健康是走向成功的第一步”，因此后半句是前半句的原因，故because符合题意。
4．B。why(为什么)开始的特殊疑问句应用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。
5．B。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”与后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系，但because与so不可以同时使用，故选B项。
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余选项。
1-5 EBAGF