鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
期末检测（1）
（满分120分）
一、听力部分（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
(一)
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A.
It’s
fantastic.
B.
Yes,
I
know.
C.
It’s
about
some
magic
things.
2.
A.?For
ten
years
old.
B.?Ten
years?ago.?
C.?No,?I?haven’t.
3.
A.
Yes,?he?has.
B.
Yes,
twice.
C.
I’ve
been
to
the?Palace?Museum.
4.
A.
They
are
endangered.
B.
They
are
cute.
C.
They
can
live
up
to
20
years.
5.
A.
Yes,
he
has.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Sichuan.
(二)
听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.?Where?is?Mary?probably?now?
A.?In?the?classroom
B.?In?the?library
C.?In?the?teacher’s?office.
7.
When?did?people?first?get?to?the?top?of?Mount
Qomolangma?
A.
In
1960.
B.
In
1953.
C.?Tenzing?Norgay?and?Edmund?Hillary.
8.
How?long?has?the
man
been
away
from?his?hometown?
A.?For
twenty?years.
B.
For
twelve?years.
C.?For
two?years.
9.
What
kind
of
food
did
Danny
try
during
the
trip?
A.
Chinese
food.
B.
Indian
food.
C.
Russian
food.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
first
half
of
the
book
Robinson
Crusoe?
A.
Fantastic.
B.
Boring.
C.
Simple.
(三)
听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.
What
has
Alice
taken
an
interest
in
since
she
was
five?
A.
Sports.
B.
Music.
C.
Writing.
12.
What
does
Alice
like
to
do
in
her
free
time?
A.
To
go
swimming.
B.
To
do
her
homework.
C.
To
write
songs.
13.
What
does
Mr.
Green
think
of
Alice
Brown?
A.
Common.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Bad.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14.
What
does
Mike
like
better?
A.
Plants.
B.
Animals.
C.
Rivers.
15.
What
animal
does
Mike
keep?
A.
A
pet
dog.
B.
A
pet
pig.
C.
A
pet
cat.
16.
Which
does
Lucy
like
better?
A.
Plants.
B.
Animals.
C.
Rivers.
（四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17.?When?is?the?best?time?to?visit?the?Yellow?Mountain?
A.?In?February.?
B.
In?October.
?
C.?In?December.
18.?How?long?will?it?take?you?to?get?there?by?car?from?Nanjing?
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Six
hours.
C.
Eight
hours.
19.?What?can?you?enjoy?while?you?are?climbing?the?mountain?
A.
White
clouds.
B.
Wild
animals.
C.?Talk?shows.
20.?When?will?the?sky?there?look?beautiful?
A.
In
the
evening.
B.
In?the?afternoon.
C.
In
the
early
morning.
（五）听短文，填表格,
每空一词。短文读三遍。
Our
City
Introduction
Our
city
has
(21)__________
a
lot
in
the
last
30
years.
Jobs
In
the
past,
most
people
worked
as
fishermen
or
(22)__________.
Now
many
people
work
in
(23)__________,
offices
and
banks.
Activities
Young
people
like
going
to
the
(24)__________.
Older
people
like
going
to
the
restaurants
and
tea
houses.
There
are
basketball
or
football
matches
in
the
sports
center
(25)__________
a
week.
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Protecting
wild
animals
is
our
duty.
Because
wild
animals
are
important
to
us.
They
live
with
us
on
the
earth
together.
If
there
are
26
animals
on
the
earth,
we
cannot
live,
either.
So
we
should
take
good
care
27
them
to
help
us
live
a
healthy
life.
But
some
people
still
don’t
realize
the
28
of
protecting
wild
animals.
They
often
29
wild
animals
for
food
or
money.
Every
day
there
are
many
wild
animals
being
killed.
What’s
more,
humans
30
so
many
trees.
As
the
forests
get
smaller
and
smaller
and
other
human
activities
cause
more
problems,
wild
animals
cannot
find
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
are
having
31
babies.
Today
the
number
of
wild
animals
32
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
So
lots
of
animals
have
died
out
(灭绝).We
can’t
see
them
anymore.
If
this
goes
on,
there
will
be
no
animals
left
on
the
earth.
33
,
more
and
more
people
have
begun
to
do
many
things
to
help
protect
wild
animals.
They
ask
people
34
killing
wild
animals.
They
get
people
to
know
that
protecting
wild
animals
is
one
of
the
most
important
things.
Now
our
government
is
trying
hard
to
help
save
wild
animals.
Scientists
are
doing
35
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
wild
animals.
We
all
hope
that
in
the
future
there
will
be
a
lot
more
wild
animals
than
now.
26.
A.
some
B.
many
C.
no
27.
A.
of
B.
off
C.
for
28.
A.
necessary
B.
importantly
C.
importance
29.
A.
kill
B.
take
care
of
C.
protect
30.
A.
plant
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
up
31.
A.
more
B.
fewer
C.
less
32.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
33.
A.
Lucky
B.
Unlucky
C.
Luckily
34.
A.
stop
B.
to
stop
C.
to
start
35.
A.
information
B.
homework
C.
research
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
In
Australia
there
is
a
famous
island
called
Fraser
Island.
A
great
many
visitors
come
here
for
holidays
every
year.
Why?
The
reason
is
that
it
is
special.
(36)________
In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.
It’s
about
200
kilometers
long
and
240
kilometers
wide.?
Though
the
island
is
a
popular
place
of
interest,
there
is
no
airport
on
the
island.
The
long
beach
along
the
east
coast
works
as
an
airport.
(37)________
?
On
the
island
there
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
over
a
hundred
lakes,
too.
(38)________
Every
year,
visitors
come
to
enjoy
the
island’s
natural
beauty.
People
like
camping
and
hiking
there.
(39)________
Animals
were
killed
for
food
and
this
made
them
in
danger
of
extinction(灭绝).They
threw
rubbish
everywhere,
and
the
lakes
were
seriously
polluted.?
(40)________
Rules
have
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
use
motorboats
(摩托艇)
or
go
fishing
in
the
lakes,
and
they
mustn’t
leave
any
rubbish.?
A.
Planes
arrive
and
leave
from
here.
B.
The
island
is
completely
made
of
sand.
C.
So
it
is
time
to
protect
the
environment
of
the
island.
D.
Unluckily,
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E.
Many
kinds
of
birds
and
animals
live
in
the
forests.
B
There
are
several
types(类型)
of
children’s
books.
Here’s
a
summary
of
how
to
choose
the
books
you’re
interested
in
reading.
Picture
Books
Picture
books
are
for
readers
aged
2-7.
Adults
have
to
read
them
to
children
over
and
over
again,
so
the
books
must
be
fun
for
adults
as
well
as
kids.Word
count:
Around
1,000
words,
usually
32
pagesExamples:
The
Very
Hungry
CaterpillarWhere
the
Wild
Things
Are
Chapter(章节书)
BooksChapter
Books
are
written
for
readers
around
age
7-10.
The
books
talk
about
more
complex(复杂的)
subjects,
and
there
are
short
chapters
for
children
to
read.Word
count:
4,000-12,000
wordsExamples:
The
Magic
Tree
House
Books
Flower
Fairies
Friends
Middle
Grade
BooksFor
kids
aged
8-12,
middle
grade
books
often
begin
the
lifelong
love
of
reading.
This
is
the
age
when
kids
are
more
interested
in
the
world
around
them
and
school.
Kids
start
picking
out
their
own
books
to
read
by
themselves.Word
count:
20,000-40,000
wordsExamples:
Charlotte’s
Web
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
Teen
BooksTeen
Books
are
for
readers
aged
12-18.
They
are
an
exploration(探险)
of
firsts—the
first
taste
of
independence,
love,
loss,
or
death.
At
this
age,
youths
are
making
choices
instead
of
having
choices
made
for
them.
They
may
make
mistakes
and
have
to
correct
them.Word
count:
60,000-120,000
wordsExamples:
The
Outsiders
The
Maze
Runner
41.
5-year-old
Matt
can
read
the
type
of
______
for
his
age.
A.
picture
books
B.
chapter
books
C.
middle
grade
books
D.
teen
books
42.
There
are
about
______
words
in
a
chapter
book.
A.
1,000
B.
4,000-12,000
C.
20,000-40,000
D.
60,000-120,000
43.
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
is
a
______.
A.
picture
book
B.
chapter
book
C.
middle
grade
book
D.
teen
book
44.
Which
book
can
help
set
up
a
lifelong
love
of
reading?
A.
Charlotte’s
Web
B.
Where
the
Wild
Things
Are
C.
The
Outsiders
D.
The
Magic
Tree
House
Books
45.
Teen
books
are
good
for
kids
who
______.
A.
love
listening
to
stories
read
by
adults
B.
can
read
4,000-12,000
words
C.
like
to
read
stories
about
school
life
D.
hope
to
learn
about
firsts
四、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.
Ｍ____________
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
47.
We
all
r____________
our
English
teacher
as
our
best
friend.
48.
Technology
has
____________
(进步)
in
such
a
rapid
way!
49.
Mr.
Brown
____________
(介绍)
a
new
friend
to
us
yesterday.
50.
W____________
you
like
it
or
not,
you’ll
have
to
do
it
well.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
a,
break,
good,
until,
alone,
friend,
grow,
country,
name,
lose
Can
you
live
without
a
home,
food
or
clothes?
Very
few
of
us
can,
but
Robinson
Crusoe
did
it
in
the
novel
written
by
Daniel
Defoe(笛福).
In
the
story,
Crusoe
got
on
(51)____________
island
alone
after
a
shipwreck(海难).
Being
(52)____________
on
that
island,
Crusoe
experienced
a
lot
of
difficulties.
However,
he
didn’t
(53)____________
hope.
Instead,
he
tried
his
(54)____________
to
make
a
living.
He
got
water,
food
and
some
tools
from
the
(55)____________
ship
and
built
himself
a
small
house
on
the
island.
He
even
(56)____________
barley
(大麦)
and
raised
a
few
goats.
Soon
his
life
there
was
just
fine.
He
didn’t
know
that
there
were
other
people
(57)____________
one
day
he
saw
some
cannibals
performing
a
ceremony(仪式)
to
kill
and
eat
two
men.
He
saved
one
of
them
and
(58)____________
him
Friday.
They
stayed
together
after
that
and
became
good
(59)____________.
Not
long
after
that,
some
other
people
came
to
this
island
and
Crusoe
went
back
to
his
(60)____________
with
these
people.
This
book
has
been
very
popular
with
all
ages
around
the
world.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Have
you
ever
felt
angry
with
your
parents?
Do
you
sometimes
argue
with
your
parents?
If
you’re
upset
or
angry,
try
to
keep
yourself
cool.
Sometimes,
the
more
you
show
your
anger,
the
unhappier
your
parents
will
be.
Try
to
______
an
idea
that
can
solve
your
problems
so
that
it
won’t
happen
again.
[2]It
might
seem
that
your
parents
don’t
understand
you—but
don’t
give
up.
Remember
that
they
don’t
really
want
to
make
things
difficult
for
you.
Your
parents
care
about
you,
but
sometimes
it’s
hard
for
them
to
know
what
you
are
thinking.
[3]One
of
parents’
jobs
is
to
take
care
of
you
and
keep
you
safe—until
you’re
old
enough
to
take
care
of
yourself,
but
some
parents
have
trouble
giving
up
looking
after
their
children
even
then.
[4]Usually,
kids
who
argue
with
their
parents
will
learn
to
get
along
with
them
sooner
or
later.
This
is
especially
true
if
kids
are
able
to
make
their
parents
know
how
they
feel
and
what’s
important
to
them.
[5]And
remember
that
this
may
take
time.
It’s
not
always
easy.
Talking
with
your
parents
about
your
opinions
patiently(耐心地)—instead
of
shouting
at
them—will
also
make
them
listen
to
you
more
carefully.
And
you’ll
get
respect(尊重)
and
learn
how
to
get
along
with
them.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61.
What’s
one
of
parents’
jobs?
(no
more
than
15
words)
__________________________________________________________________________
62.
How
can
you
make
your
parents
listen
to
you
more
carefully??(no
more
than
10
words)
__________________________________________________________________________
63.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
1
with
proper
words.
__________________________________________________________________________
64.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
into
Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
65.
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________________________________________________七、写作（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是张平，20年前离开家乡泰安去美国求学，然后在美国工作。过去，每年回一两次家乡。自从10年前有了自己的家庭和孩子后回家的次数变少了。今年春节即将来临，你回到了阔别多年的家乡。你的母校邀请你给学生们作演讲，请以“Hometown
Feelings”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.
个人简介；2.
家乡的变化；3.
自己的感受。
注意：
1.词数：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Hometown
Feelings
Hello!
My
name
is
Zhang
Ping.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5
CABCB
6-10
CBABA
11-15
BCBBA
16-20
ABBAC
changed
22.
farmers
23.
factories
24.
cinema
25.
once
二、26-30
CACAB
31-35
BCCBC
三、36-40
BAEDC
41-45
ABCAD
四、46.
Millions
47.
regard
48.
progressed
49.
introduced
50.
Whether
五、51.an
52.alone
53.lose
54.best
55.broken
56.grew
57.until
58.named
59.friends
60.country
六、
61.
Taking
care
of
their
children
and
keeping
them
safe.
62.
By
talking
with
them
patiently.
/Talk
with
them
patiently.
63.
come
up
with/think
up
64.
你的父母关心你，但有时候他们很难了解你在想什么。
65.
How
to
get
along/on
with
your
parents
七、
Dear
Tom,
Glad
to
hear
from
you,
but
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
so
worried.
In
my
opinion,
gifts
are
just
something
to
show
our
love.
They
can’t
be
measured
by
money.
I
don’t
think
you
need
to
buy
an
expensive
gift,
although
your
classmates
will
buy
expensive
gifts
for
him.
If
you
buy
one
expensive
gift,
you
will
need
too
much
money.
And
if
you
don’t
have
enough
money,
you’ll
have
to
ask
your
parents
for
money.
And
I
don’t
think
it
is
a
good
idea.
Why
don’t
you
buy
some
flowers
and
make
a
beautiful
birthday
card
for
your
best
friend?
That’ll
be
enough
to
make
him
happy.
Yours,
Tina
听力录音材料
(一)
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.
What’s
the
movie
Night
at
the
Museum
about?
2.
How
long
have
you
been
away
from
your
hometown?
3.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Night
Safari?
4.
How
long
can
pandas
live?
5.
How
many
times
has
the
man
been
back
to
Sichuan
since
he
left?
(二)
听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.
W:?Where?is
Mary??I?can't?find?her?in?the?classroom?or?in?the?library.
M:?She?has?gone?to?the?teacher's?office.
7.
W:
Who
were
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma?
M:
Tenzing?Norgay?and?Edmund?Hillary.
W:
When
did
they
reach
the
top?
M:
On
May
the
twenty-ninth,
nineteen
fifty-three.
W:?How?long?have?you?been?away?from?your?hometown?
M:Since?twenty?years?ago.
I
only
return?home?once?or?twice?a?year.
It’s
a
shame.
9.
W:
Did
you
try
Chinese
food
during
the
trip,
Danny?
M:
No.
But
I
have
tried
Indian
food.
10.
M:
Have
you
finished
the
book
Robinson
Crusoe?
W:
Yes,
I've
already
read
it.
M:
You're
so
fast.
What's
it
like?
W:
The
first
half
of
the
book
is
fantastic,
but
the
second
half,
I
think,
is
a
bit
boring.
(三)
听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。
M:
Hello,
Alice
Brown.
It’s
so
happy
to
meet
you
here.
W:
Me
too,
Mr
Green.
M:
As
a
famous
singer,
your
voice
is
very
beautiful.
Lots
of
people
like
your
songs.
W:
Thanks.
I
have
taken
an
interest
in
music
since
I
was
five.
M:
What
do
you
think
of
country
music?
Do
you
like
it?
W:
Yes.
I
think
it
can
bring
many
great
things
in
the
past.
M:
And
what
do
you
like
to
do
in
your
free
time?
W:
Actually,
I
like
to
write
songs
when
I’m
free.
I
feel
excited
to
sing
my
own
songs.
M:
Wow.
You
are
so
excellent.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W:
Hi,
Mike.
Which
do
you
like
better,
plants
or
animals?
M:
Hi,
Lucy.
I
like
animals
better.
I
keep
a
pet
dog.
I
think
animals
are
more
interesting.
W:
Why
do
you
think
so?
M:
Because
animals
are
our
friends.
They
give
us
joy.
W:
I
like
plants
better.
I
think
roses
are
the
most
beautiful
of
all
the
flowers.
（四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
The
Yellow
Mountain
is
one
of
the
most
famous
mountains
in
China.
It
lies
in
the
south
of
An
hui.
The
best
time
to
visit
the
mountain
is
from
March
to
November.
Every
year,
thousands
of
travelers
go
there.
It’s
not
far
from
Nan
Jing.
It
takes
two
hours
to
get
there
by
plane
or
six
hours
in
a
car.
You
can
also
go
there
by
train
or
by
bus.
While
you
are
climbing
the
mountain,
you
can
enjoy
the
white
clouds
and
wonderful
stones
around
you.
In
the
early
morning,
the
sky
looks
very
beautiful.
It’s
really
a
nice
place
to
visit.
（五）听短文，填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Our
city
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
30
years.
When
my
parents
were
very
young,
most
people
worked
as
fishermen
or
farmers.
Now,
in
our
city,
a
lot
of
people
work
in
factories,
offices
or
banks.
The
factories
are
outside
the
city
while
the
offices
and
banks
are
in
the
center.
In
our
city,
there
are
many
different
places
to
go
in
the
evening
and
on
the
weekend.
Young
people
like
going
to
the
cinema
while
older
people
like
going
to
the
restaurants
and
tea
houses.
There
is
a
new
big
sports
center
in
our
city.
There
are
basketball
or
football
matches
there
once
a
week.
Sometimes
some
famous
singers
have
music
concerts
there,
too.
