★语法精讲★
特殊疑问句
一.概念:用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时要给出具体内容,不能用yes或no。句末多用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
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考向1:特殊疑问词
who/whom 谁,对人进行提问
whose 谁的,对名词所有格或物主代词进行提问
疑问代词 what 什么,对事物进行提问
which 哪一个,对特定范围内的人或事物进行提问
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when 什么时候,对时间进行提问
疑问副词 where 在哪里,对地点进行提问
why 为什么,对原因进行提问
how怎么样,对行为方式、身体状况或程度等进行提问
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what class/grade 哪个班级/年级,对所在班级或年级进行提问
what colour 什么颜色,对颜色进行提问
what time 什么时间,对时间点进行提问
疑问词组 how many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问
how much 多少(钱),对不可数名词的量或事物的价钱进行提问
how old 多大,对年龄进行提问
how tall多高,对高度进行提问
how often多久一次,对频率进行提问
how long 多长/多久,对长度或时间段进行提问
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how far多远,对距离进行提问
what day对星期进行提问
考向2:特殊疑问句语序
①如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语进行提问,其语序是陈述语序。
Who is singing in the room?谁在房间里唱歌?
Whose bike is broken?谁的自行车坏了?
②如果疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分进行提问,特殊疑问词(组)后用疑问语序。
Where does he come from?他来自哪儿?
How many pencils do you have?你有多少支铅笔?
考向3:特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。
—Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大?
—Tom(is).汤姆。
—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学?
—At7:30.七点半。
(安徽中考)-Do you know Ann goes to work every day?
-Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
例2:(2018·苏州中考改编)一 does it take you to get to school by bike?
- About fifteen minutes.
A.How many B.How often
C.How long D.How far
★专题训练★
1.(2019·北京中考)-Excuse me, is this T-shirt?
--It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many
C.how long D.how old
2.(孝感中考)- will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
-My parents,I think.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
3.(重庆渝北区中考)一 do you like pandas?
— Because they are very cute.
A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where
4.(营口中考)一 is it from your home to the park?
--It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How far
C.How long D.How soon
5.(黄石中考)-Hey,Jane. are you feeling now?
--Much better.Thanks.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
参考答案:CACBC