考点强化训练24 简单句
句子成分及五种句型
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,
从A、
B
、C、
D中选出正确选项。
( B )1.
(2020·内江)I
visited
the
zoo
last
Sunday.
A.
主语 B.
谓语 C.
状语 D.
宾语
( A )2.
(2020·内江)The
food
in
the
restaurant
is
delicious.
A.
表语
B.
宾语
C.
主语
D.
谓语
( C )3.
(2020·内江)The
quiet
music
makes
me
relax.
A.
宾语
B.
状语
C.
宾语补足语
D.
定语
( D )4.
(2019·内江)It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
?
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
形式主语
D.
真正主语
( B )5.
(2020·内江)I
bought
my
mother
some
flowers
on
Mother’s
Day.
?
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
表语
D.
状语
( B )6.
Tony
went
to
Chengdu
by
train.
?
A.
表语
B.
谓语
C.
定语
D.
状语
( B )7.
Mom
likes
red
because
it
always
brings
good
luck
to
her.
?
A.
定语
B.
状语
C.
宾语
D.
表语
( D )8.
Suddenly
I
heard
someone
shout
for
help.
?
A.
主语
B.
谓语
C.
定语
D.
宾语补足语
( C )9.
My
sister
bought
me
a
new
skirt
yesterday.
A.
主语
B.
直接宾语
C.
间接宾语
D.
宾语补足语
( A )10.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
make
some
strawberry
cakes.
?
A.
真正主语
B.
形式主语
C.
状语
D.
定语
( C )11.
There
will
be
more
forests
for
pandas
to
live
in.
?
A.
定语
B.
表语
C.
主语
D.
宾语
( A )12.
The
weather
becomes
hot
in
summer.
A.
表语
B.
宾语
C.
谓语
D.
状语
( D )13.
The
woman
in
a
red
coat
is
my
mother.
?
A.
宾语
B.
状语
C.
表语
D.
定语
( A )14.
Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
?
A.
谓语
B.
宾语
C.
表语
D.
宾语补足语
( B )15.
I’ve
already
taught
him
some
English.
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
宾语补足语
D.
状语
疑问句
一、根据句意用适当的疑问词(组)填空
1.
(2020·湘西)—
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Me
and
My
Motherland?
—I
love
it!
It’s
a
great
movie.
2.
(2020·黔南州)—Mike,
where
will
the
new
science
museum
be
built?
—It
will
be
built
in
the
center
of
the
city.
3.
(2020·绥化)
—
How
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school?
—On
a
ropeway.
4.
(2020·遂宁)
—
How
often
do
you
visit
your
grandmother
in
the
countryside?
?
—Once
a
month.
5.
(2020·达州)—
How
far
is
your
school
from
your
home,
Gina?
?
—
Only
ten
minutes’
walk.
二、按要求完成句子
6.
(2020·重庆A卷)The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.
(对画线部分提问)?
How
much
did
the
dictionary
cost
him?
7.
(2020·绥化)
People
will
have
robots
at
home
in
20
years.
(对画线部分提问)?
How
soon
will
people
have
robots
at
home?
8.
(2020·重庆B卷)
Uncle
Zhu
is
making
a
vegetable
salad
for
dinner
now.
(对画线部分提问)?
What
is
Uncle
Zhu
making
for
dinner
now?
9.
(2020·新疆)
I
improved
my
Chinese
a
lot
with
the
teachers’
help.
(对画线部分提问)?
How
did
you
improve
your
Chinese
a
lot?
10.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning.
(改为一般疑问句)
Does
she
get
up
early
in
the
morning?
祈使句
根据提示完成句子。
1.
(2020·绥化)Don’t
walk
(not
walk)on
the
grass.
?
2.
(2020·湘西)Please
put
(put)the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
3.
(2020·北京)Wash
(wash)
your
hands
before
meals,
or
you
may
get
ill.
4.
(2020·甘孜州)Get
(get)
up
early,
or
you
will
miss
your
train.
5.
(2020·苏州)不要开始这个项目,
除非一切就绪。(翻译)
Don’t
start
the
project
unless
everything
is
ready.
?
感叹句
根据语境补全感叹句。
1.
(2020·株洲)How
wonderful
the
movie
is!
I
want
to
see
it
again.
2.
(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
—
Look!
The
children
are
playing
in
the
swimming
pool.
—What
great
fun
they
are
having!
3.
(2020·菏泽)—He
can
pick
up
the
table
with
one
hand.
—What
a
strong
boy
he
is!
?
4.
(2020·龙东)How
amazing
the
story
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
5.
(2020·黔南州)
What
good
advice
you’ve
given
me
to
keep
healthy!
6.
(2020·哈尔滨)
—How
wonderful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
It
makes
me
relax
after
a
busy
day.
7.
(2020·绥化)What
interesting
stories
they
are!
8.
(2020·遂宁)—How
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
能力提升
一、语法填空
In
my
life,
a
person
who
has
influenced
me
most
is
my
father.
He
is
a
model
for
me.
Now
let
me
tell
you
about
his
story.
My
father
is
in
his
1.
fifties
(fifty).
He
never
smokes
or
drinks.
He
2.
has
worked
(work)in
a
local
factory
for
years.
You
will
not
find
anything
3.
unusual
(usual)about
him
until
you
learn
more.
He
works
carefully
all
the
time,
so
he
4.
is
accepted
(accept)
by
his
colleagues.
My
father
has
always
been
kind
and
helpful.
He
has
fun
5.
talking
(talk)with
old
people.
He
gave
our
TV
set
to
a
family
who
could
not
afford
one.
He
cares
6.
about
the
children
who
have
lost
their
parents.
Whenever
he
has
some
money
left,
he
will
give
it
to
someone
in
need.
?
My
father
has
donated
blood
many
times
since
we
moved
here.
The
blood
he
has
donated
is
much
enough
7.
to
save
(save)
over
70
lives.
He
has
also
donated
blood
cells
to
people
with
blood
cancer.
To
my
surprise,
he
has
decided
to
donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
his
8.
death
(die).
?
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
could
not
understand
why
my
father
always
seems
to
be
9.
kinder
(kind)
to
others
than
to
his
own
family
and
why
he
thinks
of
others
more
than
10.
himself
(he).
Now
I
realize
that
he
owns
a
heart
full
of
love.
二、阅读理解
(2020·陕西中考)
People
use
languages
to
communicate.
Any
language
has
its
ways
to
express
people’s
minds.
One
of
the
ways
in
common
is
the
use
of
idioms.
An
idiom
is
a
group
of
words.
It
has
a
special
meaning
that
is
different
from
the
usual
meaning.
For
example,
under
the
weather
is
an
idiom
meaning
ill.
So
when
people
say
“I’m
under
the
weather.
”
they
are
saying
that
they’re
not
feeling
well.
Another
example,
in
all
weathers
means
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
So,
“There
are
homeless
people
sleeping
on
the
streets
in
all
weathers”
tells
us
that
homeless
people
sleep
on
the
streets
no
matter
whether
it
is
cold
or
hot.
Different
languages
may
have
different
ways
to
make
idioms.
For
people
who
are
learning
a
foreign
language,
idioms
could
cause
misunderstandings
and
bring
them
endless
headaches.
On
the
other
hand
if
things
are
done
right,
idioms
can
also
be
a
fun
way
of
looking
into
a
new
culture
and
understanding
how
the
people
think
and
talk.
Metaphor(比喻)
is
often
used
in
idioms.
Let’s
read
the
following
two
examples:
●It
makes
my
blood
boil
(煮沸)
when
people
litter.
●The
night
was
dark
and
quiet;
my
blood
ran
cold
when
I
heard
a
strange
noise
outside
at
a
dark
night.
In
neither
situation
above,
our
blood
can
reach
the
point
so
high
or
so
low
in
temperature.
Yet,
with
the
situations
the
two
sentences
created,
it
is
not
difficult
to
work
out
the
unhappy
feeling
of
really
angry
in
the
first
example
and
very
afraid
in
the
second.
Of
course,
not
all
idioms
are
this
easy
to
understand.
When
we
come
to
idioms
of
a
foreign
language,
a
good
dictionary
of
idioms
is
always
suggested.
( D )11.
This
passage
tells
us
something
about
______in
the
English
language.
?
A.
grammar
B.
writing
C.
reading
D.
idioms
( C )12.
If
your
brother
breaks
your
computer,
you
can
say
to
him,
“______.
”?
A.
I’m
under
the
weather
B.
I’m
there
in
all
weathers
C.
You’ve
made
my
blood
boil
D.
My
blood
runs
cold
( A )13.
What
is
the
writer’s
advice
when
you
come
to
an
expression
like
under
the
weather?
A.
We
should
look
it
up
in
a
good
idiom
dictionary.
B.
We
should
try
to
express
our
minds
with
it.
C.
We
should
find
an
interesting
way
to
learn
it.
D.
We
should
create
situations
to
guess
its
meaning.
PAGE
-
1
-
第
-
1
-
页
共
5
页考点强化训练24 简单句
句子成分及五种句型
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,
从A、
B
、C、
D中选出正确选项。
(
)1.
(2020·内江)I
visited
the
zoo
last
Sunday.
A.
主语 B.
谓语 C.
状语 D.
宾语
(
)2.
(2020·内江)The
food
in
the
restaurant
is
delicious.
A.
表语
B.
宾语
C.
主语
D.
谓语
(
)3.
(2020·内江)The
quiet
music
makes
me
relax.
A.
宾语
B.
状语
C.
宾语补足语
D.
定语
(
)4.
(2019·内江)It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
?
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
形式主语
D.
真正主语
(
)5.
(2020·内江)I
bought
my
mother
some
flowers
on
Mother’s
Day.
?
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
表语
D.
状语
(
)6.
Tony
went
to
Chengdu
by
train.
?
A.
表语
B.
谓语
C.
定语
D.
状语
(
)7.
Mom
likes
red
because
it
always
brings
good
luck
to
her.
?
A.
定语
B.
状语
C.
宾语
D.
表语
(
)8.
Suddenly
I
heard
someone
shout
for
help.
?
A.
主语
B.
谓语
C.
定语
D.
宾语补足语
(
)9.
My
sister
bought
me
a
new
skirt
yesterday.
A.
主语
B.
直接宾语
C.
间接宾语
D.
宾语补足语
(
)10.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
make
some
strawberry
cakes.
?
A.
真正主语
B.
形式主语
C.
状语
D.
定语
(
)11.
There
will
be
more
forests
for
pandas
to
live
in.
?
A.
定语
B.
表语
C.
主语
D.
宾语
(
)12.
The
weather
becomes
hot
in
summer.
A.
表语
B.
宾语
C.
谓语
D.
状语
(
)13.
The
woman
in
a
red
coat
is
my
mother.
?
A.
宾语
B.
状语
C.
表语
D.
定语
(
)14.
Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
?
A.
谓语
B.
宾语
C.
表语
D.
宾语补足语
(
)15.
I’ve
already
taught
him
some
English.
A.
直接宾语
B.
间接宾语
C.
宾语补足语
D.
状语
疑问句
一、根据句意用适当的疑问词(组)填空
1.
(2020·湘西)—
(
)
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Me
and
My
Motherland?
—I
love
it!
It’s
a
great
movie.
2.
(2020·黔南州)—Mike,
(
)
will
the
new
science
museum
be
built?
—It
will
be
built
in
the
center
of
the
city.
3.
(2020·绥化)
—
(
)
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school?
—On
a
ropeway.
4.
(2020·遂宁)
—
(
)
do
you
visit
your
grandmother
in
the
countryside?
?
—Once
a
month.
5.
(2020·达州)—
(
)
is
your
school
from
your
home,
Gina?
?
—
Only
ten
minutes’
walk.
二、按要求完成句子
6.
(2020·重庆A卷)The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.
(对画线部分提问)?
(
)
(
)
did
the
dictionary
cost
him?
7.
(2020·绥化)
People
will
have
robots
at
home
in
20
years.
(对画线部分提问)?
(
)
(
)
will
people
have
robots
at
home?
8.
(2020·重庆B卷)
Uncle
Zhu
is
making
a
vegetable
salad
for
dinner
now.
(对画线部分提问)?
(
)
(
)
Uncle
Zhu
making
for
dinner
now?
9.
(2020·新疆)
I
improved
my
Chinese
a
lot
with
the
teachers’
help.
(对画线部分提问)?
(
)
(
)
you
improve
your
Chinese
a
lot?
10.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning.
(改为一般疑问句)
(
)
she
(
)
up
early
in
the
morning?
祈使句
根据提示完成句子。
1.
(2020·绥化)(
)
(not
walk)on
the
grass.
?
2.
(2020·湘西)Please
(
)
(put)the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
3.
(2020·北京)(
)
(wash)
your
hands
before
meals,
or
you
may
get
ill.
4.
(2020·甘孜州)(
)
(get)
up
early,
or
you
will
miss
your
train.
5.
(2020·苏州)不要开始这个项目,
除非一切就绪。(翻译)
(
)
感叹句
根据语境补全感叹句。
1.
(2020·株洲)(
)
wonderful
the
movie
is!
I
want
to
see
it
again.
2.
(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
—
Look!
The
children
are
playing
in
the
swimming
pool.
—(
)
great
fun
they
are
having!
3.
(2020·菏泽)—He
can
pick
up
the
table
with
one
hand.
—(
)
strong
boy
he
is!
?
4.
(2020·龙东)(
)
amazing
the
story
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
5.
(2020·黔南州)
(
)
good
advice
you’ve
given
me
to
keep
healthy!
6.
(2020·哈尔滨)
—(
)
wonderful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
It
makes
me
relax
after
a
busy
day.
7.
(2020·绥化)(
)
interesting
stories
they
are!
8.
(2020·遂宁)—(
)
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
能力提升
一、语法填空
In
my
life,
a
person
who
has
influenced
me
most
is
my
father.
He
is
a
model
for
me.
Now
let
me
tell
you
about
his
story.
My
father
is
in
his
1.
(
)
(fifty).
He
never
smokes
or
drinks.
He
2.
(
)
(work)in
a
local
factory
for
years.
You
will
not
find
anything
3.
(
)
(usual)about
him
until
you
learn
more.
He
works
carefully
all
the
time,
so
he
4.
(
)
(accept)
by
his
colleagues.
My
father
has
always
been
kind
and
helpful.
He
has
fun
5.
(
)
(talk)with
old
people.
He
gave
our
TV
set
to
a
family
who
could
not
afford
one.
He
cares
6.
(
)
the
children
who
have
lost
their
parents.
Whenever
he
has
some
money
left,
he
will
give
it
to
someone
in
need.
?
My
father
has
donated
blood
many
times
since
we
moved
here.
The
blood
he
has
donated
is
much
enough
7.
(
)
(save)
over
70
lives.
He
has
also
donated
blood
cells
to
people
with
blood
cancer.
To
my
surprise,
he
has
decided
to
donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
his
8.
(
)
(die).
?
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
could
not
understand
why
my
father
always
seems
to
be
9.
(
)
(kind)
to
others
than
to
his
own
family
and
why
he
thinks
of
others
more
than
10.
(
)
(he).
Now
I
realize
that
he
owns
a
heart
full
of
love.
二、阅读理解
(2020·陕西中考)
People
use
languages
to
communicate.
Any
language
has
its
ways
to
express
people’s
minds.
One
of
the
ways
in
common
is
the
use
of
idioms.
An
idiom
is
a
group
of
words.
It
has
a
special
meaning
that
is
different
from
the
usual
meaning.
For
example,
under
the
weather
is
an
idiom
meaning
ill.
So
when
people
say
“I’m
under
the
weather.
”
they
are
saying
that
they’re
not
feeling
well.
Another
example,
in
all
weathers
means
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
So,
“There
are
homeless
people
sleeping
on
the
streets
in
all
weathers”
tells
us
that
homeless
people
sleep
on
the
streets
no
matter
whether
it
is
cold
or
hot.
Different
languages
may
have
different
ways
to
make
idioms.
For
people
who
are
learning
a
foreign
language,
idioms
could
cause
misunderstandings
and
bring
them
endless
headaches.
On
the
other
hand
if
things
are
done
right,
idioms
can
also
be
a
fun
way
of
looking
into
a
new
culture
and
understanding
how
the
people
think
and
talk.
Metaphor(比喻)
is
often
used
in
idioms.
Let’s
read
the
following
two
examples:
●It
makes
my
blood
boil
(煮沸)
when
people
litter.
●The
night
was
dark
and
quiet;
my
blood
ran
cold
when
I
heard
a
strange
noise
outside
at
a
dark
night.
In
neither
situation
above,
our
blood
can
reach
the
point
so
high
or
so
low
in
temperature.
Yet,
with
the
situations
the
two
sentences
created,
it
is
not
difficult
to
work
out
the
unhappy
feeling
of
really
angry
in
the
first
example
and
very
afraid
in
the
second.
Of
course,
not
all
idioms
are
this
easy
to
understand.
When
we
come
to
idioms
of
a
foreign
language,
a
good
dictionary
of
idioms
is
always
suggested.
(
)11.
This
passage
tells
us
something
about
______in
the
English
language.
?
A.
grammar
B.
writing
C.
reading
D.
idioms
(
)12.
If
your
brother
breaks
your
computer,
you
can
say
to
him,
“______.
”?
A.
I’m
under
the
weather
B.
I’m
there
in
all
weathers
C.
You’ve
made
my
blood
boil
D.
My
blood
runs
cold
(
)13.
What
is
the
writer’s
advice
when
you
come
to
an
expression
like
under
the
weather?
A.
We
should
look
it
up
in
a
good
idiom
dictionary.
B.
We
should
try
to
express
our
minds
with
it.
C.
We
should
find
an
interesting
way
to
learn
it.
D.
We
should
create
situations
to
guess
its
meaning.
(
)
PAGE
-
1
-
第
-
1
-
页
共
5
页
