考点强化训练2 家庭、朋友与周围环境
一、完形填空
(2020·衢州)
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy
did
not
have
any
friends
and
felt
sad.
All
the
girls
in
her
class
were
1
with
a
best
friend
or
in
groups,
and
she
always
felt
left
out.
So,
Amy
just
walked
around
2
instead
of
playing
with
anyone.
She
wanted
to
seesaw(玩跷跷板),
3
that
is
something
you
need
to
do
with
a
friend.
Also,
she
liked
to
swing(荡秋千)
and
4
someone
would
push
her
to
get
her
started.
?
One
day,
the
teacher,
Mrs
Gibbs
walked
up
and
put
5
arm
around
Amy,
“What’s
the
matter,
Amy?
Why
don’t
you
6
with
other
children?
”
She
asked
kindly.
?
Amy
replied,
“Everyone
has
a
7
except
me.
I
don’t
have
anyone.
”Mrs
Gibbs
smiled
and
said,
“Amy,
the
8
to
get
a
friend
is
to
be
a
friend.
”Amy
asked,
“How
do
I
do
that?
”?
Mrs
Gibbs
answered,
“ 9
around
the
playground.
There
are
three
classes
of
third-graders
out
here
during
this
break
time.
10
someone
who
is
alone
and
then
go
to
ask
them
to
play.
”
Amy
said
she
would
think
about
it,
but
she
was
11
she
would
be
refused.
She
wasn’t
sure
she
could
do
it.
?
The
next
day,
Amy
noticed
a
dark-haired
girl
all
alone
on
the
playground.
She
worked
up
her
12
and
walked
to
the
girl.
“Hi!
My
name
is
Amy.
Do
you
want
to
play
with
me?
”?
“Okay,
”the
girl
said
shyly.
As
they
took
turns
pushing
each
other
on
the
13 ,
Amy
found
out
that
the
girl’s
name
was
Ming.
Her
family
had
just
moved
from
Japan
and
she
also
14
a
friend.
?
“Want
to
seesaw?
”
Amy
asked.
Ming
smiled
and
nodded.
Paired
up
with
each
other,
they
played
so
15 .
?
Amy
finally
had
a
friend!
(
)1.
A.
broken
up
B.
come
up
C.
built
up
D.
paired
up
(
)2.
A.
alone
B.
again
C.
gladly
D.
quickly
(
)3.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
(
)4.
A.
decided
B.
wished
C.
explained
D.
suggested
(
)5.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
(
)6.
A.
write
B.
study
C.
agree
D.
play
(
)7.
A.
friend
B.
classmate
C.
sister
D.
parent
(
)8.
A.
plan
B.
way
C.
lesson
D.
reason
(
)9.
A.
Turn
B.
Look
C.
Jump
D.
Sit
(
)10.
A.
Stop
B.
Hide
C.
Find
D.
Lead
(
)11.
A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
(
)12.
A.
interest
B.
skill
C.
courage
D.
attention
(
)13.
A.
seesaw
B.
chair
C.
swing
D.
bike
(
)14.
A.
needed
B.
chose
C.
shared
D.
trusted
(
)15.
A.
carefully
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
happily
二、阅读理解
阅读下列材料,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When
Grandma
welcomed
us,
she
was
dressed
in
bright
colors
and
wore
jewelry
I
never
knew
she
had.
She
seemed
to
be
in
a
good
mood,
but
because
of
her
deafness,
communication
was
still
difficult.
It
had
been
half
a
year
since
my
last
visit.
She
must
have
thought
that
as
an
overseas
student,
I
didn’t
get
to
eat
much
good
food
anymore.
So,
with
her
wrinkled(有皱纹的)
hand,
she
passed
me
some
homemade
pastries(糕点).
Her
hands
tested
the
temperature
of
my
cup
again
and
again,
and
every
time
it
showed
a
slight
sign
of
cooling
down,
Grandma
poured
in
more
hot
water.
She
also
never
allowed
me
to
stop
eating.
As
soon
as
I
finished
what
was
on
my
plate,
she
gave
me
something
new
to
try.
Finally,
when
my
stomach
couldn’t
take
any
more,
she
stopped
and
held
my
hands
as
she
sat
beside
me.
When
it
was
time
to
leave,
she
walked
downstairs
to
see
us
off.
The
sun
shone
on
the
white
pearls
round
her
neck.
She
was
smiling,
and
her
wrinkles
sat
happily
on
her
soft
skin.
People
usually
compare
wrinkles
to
a
dry
tree
trunk(树干).
But
to
me,
my
grandmother’s
wrinkles
are
among
the
loveliest
things
I’ve
ever
seen.
There
used
to
be
a
time
when
I
disliked
old
age
and
stayed
away
from
elderly
people,
but
that
was
because
of
my
ignorance(无知).
And
now
I
understand
that
there’s
beauty
in
everything.
My
grandma’s
wrinkles
are
just
like
a
thousand
stories
being
told
all
at
once.
(
)16.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Grandma
was
happy
to
see
the
writer.
B.
Grandma
could
communicate
very
well.
C.
Grandma
didn’t
like
to
talk
with
people.
D.
Grandma
was
in
good
health.
(
)17.
How
long
hasn’t
the
writer
visited
her
grandma?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
half
a
year.
C.
For
two
months.
D.
For
half
a
month.
(
)18.
Which
is
the
RIGHT
order
about
what
the
writer’s
grandma
did
in
Paragraph
3?
①sat
beside
the
writer
②gave
the
writer
more
to
eat
③poured
more
hot
water
④tested
the
temperature
of
the
writer’s
cup
A.
②④①③
B.
④③①②
C.
②④③①
D.
④③②①
(
)19.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Her
grandma
cares
more
about
her
wearing.
B.
Her
grandma
is
good
at
cooking.
C.
She
believes
there
is
beauty
in
everything.
D.
She
dislikes
to
stay
with
elderly
people.
三、词汇运用
A.
用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
person,
cover,
customer,
agree,
instead
20.
The
general
manager
always
thinks
twice
before
replying
to
the
(
)
who
complain.
21.
I
didn’t
have
bread
for
breakfast;
I
had
a
bowl
of
porridge
(
).
22.
We
should
get
our
parents’
(
)
before
we
leave
for
London.
23.
Holland
is
Europe’s
“backyard
garden”.
Every
spring,
the
country
is
(
)
with
all
kinds
of
flowers.
24.
It’s
usually
considered
impolite
to
ask
(
)
questions
about
others.
marry,
discuss,
against,
depend
on,
couple
25.
A
research
suggests
that
walking
helps
people
live
longer,
but
it
(
)
when
and
how
they
walk.
?
26.
They
are
discussing
how
to
improve
the
fight
(
)
pollution.
27.
“I’m
Sam,
”
he
finally
answered
after
I
asked
the
boy
a
(
)
of
times
what
his
name
was.
28.
My
grandparents
have
been
(
)
for
over
60
years
and
they
love
each
other
very
much.
29.
After
a
short
(
)
,
they
decided
to
raise
some
money
to
help
their
classmate
Anna.
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,
在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2020·盐城改编)
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
excited.
Guess
what—it’s
my
Dad’s
40th
30.
(
)
(生日)
next
week,
so
we’re
going
to
London
to
celebrate
it!
Cool,
uh?
We’re
flying
over
on
Thursday
evening.
As
soon
as
we
31.
(
)
(到达),
we’ll
go
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
We’ll
take
a
trip
on
the
River
Thames,
which
divides
the
city
into
two
parts.
This
way,
we
can
see
almost
every
32.
(
)
(地方)
of
interest
in
London.
On
33.
(
)
(星期五)morning,
we’re
going
to
the
Tate
Modern.
Since
it’s
not
34.
(
)
(远的)from
our
hotel,
we’re
going
to
the
London
Eye.
I
can’t
35.
(
)
(等待)
to
see
the
Houses
of
Parliament
from
up
there!
Saturday
is
for
36.
(
)
(购物).
Mum
advises
me
to
buy
a
teddy
bear
for
my
cousin
as
a
37.
(
)
(礼物).
We’re
going
to
Portobello
Road
in
the
morning.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
we’ll
visit
Harrods—the
most
famous
shop
in
London!
Dad’s
not
very
happy
about
it,
but
I’m
sure
he’ll
enjoy
it
when
we’re
there.
On
Sunday
morning,
we’re
going
to
Hyde
Park,
and
we’re
going
home
by
38.
(
)
(飞机)
in
the
afternoon.
It’s
my
dream
trip—and
it’s
39.
(
)
(发生)!
Hope
everything’s
OK
with
you.
Lots
of
love,
Cynthia
四、语法填空
(2020·嘉兴)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My
brother
Claudio
is
one
of
the
people
I
love
most.
He
is
wise
and
always
helpful,
taking
care
of
me
and
40.
(
)
(we)
young
sister,
Sarah.
The
day
when
he
left
home
to
go
to
college,
I
41.
(
)
(teach)
the
importance
of
being
a
man.
?
It
was
a
42.
(
)
(rain)
Saturday
morning
in
August.
We
were
woken
up
by
the
sound
of
Sarah
playing
the
piano
as
usual.
In
the
kitchen,
there
was
43.
(
)
surprise
for
Claudio
—
his
favorite
pancakes.
Mom
gave
us
a
big
smile
and
told
us
44.
(
)
(sit)
down
for
the
breakfast.
This
was
an
important
day
for
all
of
us!
?
While
we
45.
(
)
(eat)
breakfast,
Claudio
went
upstairs
to
collect
his
things.
I
suddenly
heard
him
calling
my
name.
When
I
walked
46.
(
)
the
room
we
shared,
I
found
Claudio
sitting
at
my
bedside.
“It’s
time,
brother,
”
he
said.
I
thought
he
was
saying
that
it
was
time
for
him
to
leave
the
house,
47.
(
)
in
fact
he
told
me
that
I
should
take
on
a
bigger
role
in
the
family
from
then
on.
He
said
I
should
do
48.
(
)
(many)
for
Mom
than
before
after
he
was
gone.
?
I
thought
about
his
words
very
49.
(
)
(careful)
and
then
understood
everything.
That
day
I
learned
about
family,
love
and
duty.
(
)
PAGE
-
1
-
第
-
1
-
页
共
5
页考点强化训练2 家庭、朋友与周围环境
一、完形填空
(2020·衢州)
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy
did
not
have
any
friends
and
felt
sad.
All
the
girls
in
her
class
were
1
with
a
best
friend
or
in
groups,
and
she
always
felt
left
out.
So,
Amy
just
walked
around
2
instead
of
playing
with
anyone.
She
wanted
to
seesaw(玩跷跷板),
3
that
is
something
you
need
to
do
with
a
friend.
Also,
she
liked
to
swing(荡秋千)
and
4
someone
would
push
her
to
get
her
started.
?
One
day,
the
teacher,
Mrs
Gibbs
walked
up
and
put
5
arm
around
Amy,
“What’s
the
matter,
Amy?
Why
don’t
you
6
with
other
children?
”
She
asked
kindly.
?
Amy
replied,
“Everyone
has
a
7
except
me.
I
don’t
have
anyone.
”Mrs
Gibbs
smiled
and
said,
“Amy,
the
8
to
get
a
friend
is
to
be
a
friend.
”Amy
asked,
“How
do
I
do
that?
”?
Mrs
Gibbs
answered,
“ 9
around
the
playground.
There
are
three
classes
of
third-graders
out
here
during
this
break
time.
10
someone
who
is
alone
and
then
go
to
ask
them
to
play.
”
Amy
said
she
would
think
about
it,
but
she
was
11
she
would
be
refused.
She
wasn’t
sure
she
could
do
it.
?
The
next
day,
Amy
noticed
a
dark-haired
girl
all
alone
on
the
playground.
She
worked
up
her
12
and
walked
to
the
girl.
“Hi!
My
name
is
Amy.
Do
you
want
to
play
with
me?
”?
“Okay,
”the
girl
said
shyly.
As
they
took
turns
pushing
each
other
on
the
13 ,
Amy
found
out
that
the
girl’s
name
was
Ming.
Her
family
had
just
moved
from
Japan
and
she
also
14
a
friend.
?
“Want
to
seesaw?
”
Amy
asked.
Ming
smiled
and
nodded.
Paired
up
with
each
other,
they
played
so
15 .
?
Amy
finally
had
a
friend!
( D )1.
A.
broken
up
B.
come
up
C.
built
up
D.
paired
up
( A )2.
A.
alone
B.
again
C.
gladly
D.
quickly
( C )3.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
( B )4.
A.
decided
B.
wished
C.
explained
D.
suggested
( D )5.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
( D )6.
A.
write
B.
study
C.
agree
D.
play
( A )7.
A.
friend
B.
classmate
C.
sister
D.
parent
( B )8.
A.
plan
B.
way
C.
lesson
D.
reason
( B )9.
A.
Turn
B.
Look
C.
Jump
D.
Sit
( C )10.
A.
Stop
B.
Hide
C.
Find
D.
Lead
( A )11.
A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
( C )12.
A.
interest
B.
skill
C.
courage
D.
attention
( C )13.
A.
seesaw
B.
chair
C.
swing
D.
bike
( A )14.
A.
needed
B.
chose
C.
shared
D.
trusted
( D )15.
A.
carefully
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
happily
二、阅读理解
阅读下列材料,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When
Grandma
welcomed
us,
she
was
dressed
in
bright
colors
and
wore
jewelry
I
never
knew
she
had.
She
seemed
to
be
in
a
good
mood,
but
because
of
her
deafness,
communication
was
still
difficult.
It
had
been
half
a
year
since
my
last
visit.
She
must
have
thought
that
as
an
overseas
student,
I
didn’t
get
to
eat
much
good
food
anymore.
So,
with
her
wrinkled(有皱纹的)
hand,
she
passed
me
some
homemade
pastries(糕点).
Her
hands
tested
the
temperature
of
my
cup
again
and
again,
and
every
time
it
showed
a
slight
sign
of
cooling
down,
Grandma
poured
in
more
hot
water.
She
also
never
allowed
me
to
stop
eating.
As
soon
as
I
finished
what
was
on
my
plate,
she
gave
me
something
new
to
try.
Finally,
when
my
stomach
couldn’t
take
any
more,
she
stopped
and
held
my
hands
as
she
sat
beside
me.
When
it
was
time
to
leave,
she
walked
downstairs
to
see
us
off.
The
sun
shone
on
the
white
pearls
round
her
neck.
She
was
smiling,
and
her
wrinkles
sat
happily
on
her
soft
skin.
People
usually
compare
wrinkles
to
a
dry
tree
trunk(树干).
But
to
me,
my
grandmother’s
wrinkles
are
among
the
loveliest
things
I’ve
ever
seen.
There
used
to
be
a
time
when
I
disliked
old
age
and
stayed
away
from
elderly
people,
but
that
was
because
of
my
ignorance(无知).
And
now
I
understand
that
there’s
beauty
in
everything.
My
grandma’s
wrinkles
are
just
like
a
thousand
stories
being
told
all
at
once.
( A )16.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Grandma
was
happy
to
see
the
writer.
B.
Grandma
could
communicate
very
well.
C.
Grandma
didn’t
like
to
talk
with
people.
D.
Grandma
was
in
good
health.
( B )17.
How
long
hasn’t
the
writer
visited
her
grandma?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
half
a
year.
C.
For
two
months.
D.
For
half
a
month.
( D )18.
Which
is
the
RIGHT
order
about
what
the
writer’s
grandma
did
in
Paragraph
3?
①sat
beside
the
writer
②gave
the
writer
more
to
eat
③poured
more
hot
water
④tested
the
temperature
of
the
writer’s
cup
A.
②④①③
B.
④③①②
C.
②④③①
D.
④③②①
( C )19.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Her
grandma
cares
more
about
her
wearing.
B.
Her
grandma
is
good
at
cooking.
C.
She
believes
there
is
beauty
in
everything.
D.
She
dislikes
to
stay
with
elderly
people.
三、词汇运用
A.
用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
person,
cover,
customer,
agree,
instead
20.
The
general
manager
always
thinks
twice
before
replying
to
the
customers
who
complain.
21.
I
didn’t
have
bread
for
breakfast;
I
had
a
bowl
of
porridge
instead.
22.
We
should
get
our
parents’
agreement
before
we
leave
for
London.
23.
Holland
is
Europe’s
“backyard
garden”.
Every
spring,
the
country
is
covered
with
all
kinds
of
flowers.
24.
It’s
usually
considered
impolite
to
ask
personal
questions
about
others.
marry,
discuss,
against,
depend
on,
couple
25.
A
research
suggests
that
walking
helps
people
live
longer,
but
it
depends
on
when
and
how
they
walk.
?
26.
They
are
discussing
how
to
improve
the
fight
against
pollution.
27.
“I’m
Sam,
”
he
finally
answered
after
I
asked
the
boy
a
couple
of
times
what
his
name
was.
28.
My
grandparents
have
been
married
for
over
60
years
and
they
love
each
other
very
much.
29.
After
a
short
discussion
,
they
decided
to
raise
some
money
to
help
their
classmate
Anna.
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,
在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2020·盐城改编)
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
excited.
Guess
what—it’s
my
Dad’s
40th
30.
birthday
(生日)
next
week,
so
we’re
going
to
London
to
celebrate
it!
Cool,
uh?
We’re
flying
over
on
Thursday
evening.
As
soon
as
we
31.
arrive
(到达),
we’ll
go
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
We’ll
take
a
trip
on
the
River
Thames,
which
divides
the
city
into
two
parts.
This
way,
we
can
see
almost
every
32.
place
(地方)
of
interest
in
London.
On
33.
Friday
(星期五)morning,
we’re
going
to
the
Tate
Modern.
Since
it’s
not
34.
far
(远的)from
our
hotel,
we’re
going
to
the
London
Eye.
I
can’t
35.
wait
(等待)
to
see
the
Houses
of
Parliament
from
up
there!
Saturday
is
for
36.
shopping
(购物).
Mum
advises
me
to
buy
a
teddy
bear
for
my
cousin
as
a
37.
present/gift
(礼物).
We’re
going
to
Portobello
Road
in
the
morning.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
we’ll
visit
Harrods—the
most
famous
shop
in
London!
Dad’s
not
very
happy
about
it,
but
I’m
sure
he’ll
enjoy
it
when
we’re
there.
On
Sunday
morning,
we’re
going
to
Hyde
Park,
and
we’re
going
home
by
38.
plane
(飞机)
in
the
afternoon.
It’s
my
dream
trip—and
it’s
39.
happening
(发生)!
Hope
everything’s
OK
with
you.
Lots
of
love,
Cynthia
四、语法填空
(2020·嘉兴)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My
brother
Claudio
is
one
of
the
people
I
love
most.
He
is
wise
and
always
helpful,
taking
care
of
me
and
40.
our
(we)
young
sister,
Sarah.
The
day
when
he
left
home
to
go
to
college,
I
41.
was
taught
(teach)
the
importance
of
being
a
man.
?
It
was
a
42.
rainy
(rain)
Saturday
morning
in
August.
We
were
woken
up
by
the
sound
of
Sarah
playing
the
piano
as
usual.
In
the
kitchen,
there
was
43.
a
surprise
for
Claudio
—
his
favorite
pancakes.
Mom
gave
us
a
big
smile
and
told
us
44.
to
sit
(sit)
down
for
the
breakfast.
This
was
an
important
day
for
all
of
us!
?
While
we
45.
were
eating
(eat)
breakfast,
Claudio
went
upstairs
to
collect
his
things.
I
suddenly
heard
him
calling
my
name.
When
I
walked
46.
into
the
room
we
shared,
I
found
Claudio
sitting
at
my
bedside.
“It’s
time,
brother,
”
he
said.
I
thought
he
was
saying
that
it
was
time
for
him
to
leave
the
house,
47.
but
in
fact
he
told
me
that
I
should
take
on
a
bigger
role
in
the
family
from
then
on.
He
said
I
should
do
48.
more
(many)
for
Mom
than
before
after
he
was
gone.
?
I
thought
about
his
words
very
49.
carefully
(careful)
and
then
understood
everything.
That
day
I
learned
about
family,
love
and
duty.
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