2021届 高中英语二轮语法复习：独立主格讲解及巩固提升练习（有答案）

独立主格讲解及巩固提升练习
1.
概念
“独立主格结构”就是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化，它与主句之间不能通过并列连词连接，也不能由从句引导词引导，通常用逗号与主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或者其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
2.
独立主格的特点
特点
示例
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。
Leaves
falling
here
and
there,
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
树叶到处飘，我一下注意到已是深秋了。(独立主格的主语是leaves,主句是I)
Time
permitting,
the
restoration
work
could
be
done
better.
时间允许的话，恢复工作可以做得更好。(独立主格的主语是Time,主句是the
restoration
work)
独立主格结构一般置于句首，有时置于句中或句尾，用逗号将其与主句隔开
The
plan
successfully
carried
out,
everything
worked
out
perfectly.
计划成功地完成了，一切进展顺利。
A
number
of
officials
followed
the
emperor,
some
to
hold
his
robe,
others
to
adjust
his
girdle,
and
so
on.
许多官员跟在皇帝后面，有的拎着皇帝的长袍，其他的则给他整理要带等。
独立主格结构中的being和having
been常可以省略。
All
the
windows
(being)
open,
the
air
in
the
room
is
fresher.
所有的窗户开着，屋子里的空气更新鲜了。
All
the
tickets(having
been)
sold
out,
we
had
to
wait
for
the
next
week’s
show.
所有的票都卖出去了，我们只好等下周的演出。
大多数独立主格结构可以用“with+宾语+宾补”结构代替。
He
went
out,
gun
in
hand.他手里拿着枪出去了。(gun
in
hand可以用with
a
gun
in
his
hand代替)
The
floor
wet
and
slippery,
we
stayed
outside.由于地板很湿很滑，我们呆在屋外。(The
floor
wet…为无动词独立主格结构，可用with
the
floor
wet
and
slippery代替。)
独立主格有其特殊的使用场合，多用于书面，尤其是描述性语言中，口语中不经常使用。
Iris
lay
on
the
grassplot
and
her
hands
were
crossed
under
her
head.(口语)
Iris
lay
on
the
grassplot
,
hands
crossed
under
head.（书面）
Iris头枕着手躺在草地上。
The
boy
was
knocked
over
and
blood
streamed
down
his
head.（口语）
The
boy
was
knocked
over,
blood
streaming
down
head.（书面）
这个男孩被撞倒了，鲜血从头上留下来。
【注意】
1).
当独立主格结构中的being
done表示“正在被做时”，being不可以被省略。
2).
当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it,
there时，being不可以省略。
3.
独立主格结构的用法
用法
示例
表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句
The
meal
over,
we
began
to
work
again.
（=When
the
meal
was
over,we
began
to
work
again.）
吃晚饭，我们又开始工作。
The
homework
done,
Jim
decided
to
go
and
see
the
play.
（=After
the
homework
was
done,
Jim
decided
to
go
and
see
the
play.）
作业做完后，Jim决定去看戏。
表原因，相当一个于原因状语从句
Her
shirt
caught
on
a
nail,
she
could
not
move.
（=Because
her
shirt
was
caught
on
a
nail,she
could
not
move.）
由于他的衬衫挂在钉子上了，所以她动不了。
The
window
broken,
the
cold
wind
blew
into
the
room.
（=Because
the
window
was
broken,
the
cold
wind
blew
into
the
room.）
由于窗户坏了，冷风吹进了这间房。
表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句
Weather
permitting,
the
football
match
will
be
held
on
Wednesday.
（=If
weather
permits,the
football
match
will
be
held
on
Wednesday.）
如果天气允许，足球比赛将在周三举行。
The
book
written
in
simple
English,
it
will
be
more
popular.
（=If
the
book
is
written
in
simple
English,
it
will
be
more
popular.）
如果这本书用简易英语写的，它会更畅销。
表方式或伴随状语或补充说明
She
rushed
into
the
room,
a
letter
in
her
hand.
（=She
rushed
into
the
room,
with
a
letter
in
her
hand）
她手里拿着封信冲了进来。
Saddie
sat
alone,
head
bent.
(=Saddie
sat
alone,
with
his
head
bent.)
Saddie独自坐在那里，耷拉着脑袋。
做定语，相当于一个定语从句
He
was
walking
along
the
road
without
any
lights
on
its
both
sides.
他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。
独立主格结构在句中往往做状语，表时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状况。
【注意】独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。
4.
非谓语动词独立主格结构
“名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1).
不定式构成的独立主格结构
不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的行为或状态，在句中常作原因状语，有时做条件状语。
E.g.
Lots
of
homework
to
do,
I
have
to
stay
home
all
day.
由于很多作业要做，我只好待在家里。
E.g.
So
many
children
to
look
after,
the
mother
has
to
quit
her
job.
如此多的孩子要照顾，这个妈妈不得不辞掉她的工作。
2).
动词+ing形式的独立主格结构
动词-ing形式的句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则就是不正确的。动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，就应在动词的-ing形式前加上逻辑主语，构成动词-ing
形式的独立主格结构，逻辑主语与动词间为主谓关系，是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的动作。
E.g.
We
redoubled
our
efforts,
each
man
working
like
two.
我们加倍努力，每个人就像在干两个人的活。
E.g.
The
governor
considering
the
matter,
more
strikers
gathered
across
his
path.
总督思考这个问题时，更多的罢工工人聚集到他要通过的路上。
E.g.
The
guide
leading
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
在向导的带领下，我们轻松地走出了森林。
3).
过去分词形式的独立主格
过去分词形式的独立主格结构是由“逻辑主语+过去分词”构成。逻辑主语与动词之间为动宾关系，它是分词的动作承受者，这一结构在句中作时间状语，原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语等。
E.g.
This
done,
we
went
home.做完这个，我们就回家了。
E.g.
All
our
savings
gone,
we
started
looking
for
jobs.
积蓄用完后，我们都开始找工作。
E.g.
More
time
and
money
given,
we
can
finish
the
work
in
advance.
如果给予更多的时间和金钱，我们能提前完成这个工作。
5.
其他形式的独立主格结构
1).
逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
类别
示例
逻辑主语+名词
Many
students
joined
in
the
math
competition,
most
of
them
children
of
no
more
than
10.
很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛，其中大多数人年仅10岁。
I
received
many
gifts,
many
of
them
books.我收到很多书，其中很多事书籍。
逻辑主语+形容词
This
section
of
road
slippery,
every
driver
should
be
careful.
此路段很滑，所有司机都应小心谨慎。
Arriving
at
the
spot,
they
were
all
standing
in
surprise
face
to
face,
eyes
wide
open.一到现场，他们都面对面吃惊的站着，眼睛瞪得大大的。
逻辑主语+副词
Music
over,
all
the
audience
stood
up
with
fits
of
applause.
音乐一结束，所有的观众都站了起来报以热烈的掌声。
Nobody
in,
I
had
to
wait.没人在，我只好等着。
逻辑主语+介词短语
Many
experts
attended
the
conference,
most
of
them
from
the
United
States.
很多专家参加了此次会议，其中很多人来自美国。
The
boy
went
off,
a
pinwheel
in
his
hand.
小男孩手里拿着风车走了。
2).
With/without+宾+宾补
With/without+名词/代词+形容词
表原因或伴随
Hearing
the
tiger
roaring,
I
felt
frightened,
with
my
face
pale.
听到老虎的叫声，我的脸都吓白了。
With
so
many
people
present,
I
felt
nervous.
这么多人来到现场，我感到很紧张。
With/without+名词/代词+副词
伴随/原因/时间
I
enjoy
reading,
with
my
music
on.
我喜欢开着音乐读书。
With
all
children
abroad,
I
at
times
feel
very
lonely.
我所有孩子都在国外，我时不时觉得很孤独。
With
the
exam
over,
we
had
a
long
time
to
rest.
考完试，我们有有很长一段时间休息。
With/without+名词/代词+介短
原因状语或定语
With
the
white
skirt
on
you,
you
look
smarter.
穿上白色的裙子，你看上去更漂亮。
The
river
with
grass
and
flowers
on
both
sides
run
through
our
schoolyard.
这条两岸都长满鲜花绿草的小河从我们校园里穿过。
With/without+名词/代词+to
do
条件或原因
With
the
boy
to
lead
the
way,
we
will
find
the
cave
easily.
有这个男孩带路，我们很容易就能找到那个洞穴。
With
so
much
work
to
do,
I
can’t
spare
a
minute.
这个多活要干，我一分钟都挤不出来。
With/without+名词/代词+
doing
伴随或原因
Without
anyone
noticing,
I
sneaked
into
the
room.
没人看见，我悄悄地溜进了屋子。
With
so
many
people
speaking,
I
couldn’t
settle
down
to
my
work.
这么多人说话，我无法安心工作。
With/without+名词/代词+done
方式或原因
With
the
door
shut,
I
spent
the
whole
day
preparing.
关上门，我准备了一整天。
With
all
my
savings
used
up,
I
had
to
borrow.
用完所有的钱，我现在得去借了。
6.
独立主格结构与with复合结构的区别：
独立主格结构和with
/
without
的复合结构在大多数情况下可以相互转换。例如：
①
He
stood
for
an
instant
with
his
hand
still
raised.
他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
→He
stood
for
an
instant，his
hand
still
raised.
②
He
could
be
seen
with
his
legs
wrapped
around
the
trunk
and
his
blond
head
sticking
out
above
the
branches.
只见他双腿盘着树干，长满金黄头发的头伸出树枝以上。
→He
could
be
seen，his
legs
wrapped
around
the
trunk
and
his
blond
head
sticking
out
above
the
branches.
③
Without
any
money
left，he
had
no
choice
but
to
borrow
some
from
his
friend.
由于手头拮据，他只得向他的朋友借一些钱。
→No
money
left，he
had
no
choice
but
to
borrow
some
from
his
friend.
④
With
him
sitting
next
to
her，she
felt
safe.
有他坐在身旁，她感到很安全。
→He
sitting
next
to
her，she
felt
safe.
以上两种结构所表达的意思基本相同。所不同的是with复合结构常用于日常生活中，更口语化。而独立主格结构则多用于描绘文字，即多用于文学中，使之所描绘的内容更加生动有色。如：
①
He
sat
in
the
front
row，his
mouth
half
open，his
eyes
looking
straight
up，his
head
thrust
forward
so
as
not
to
miss
a
single
word.
他坐在前排，口半张，眼直视，头前倾，生怕漏掉一个字。
②
A
bamboo
hat
on
his
head，straw
sandals
on
his
feet，carrying
pole
on
his
shoulder，folk
song
in
mouth，the
young
peasant
climbed
up
to
the
mountain
step
by
step.
那个年轻的农夫头戴斗笠，脚穿草鞋，肩扛扁担，口哼山歌，一步一步登上山来。
7.
独立主格结构的区分及注意事项
一).
分词结构、独立主格结构作状语的注意事项。
(1)
使用分词短语、独立主格结构分别在句子中作状语时要注意，它们与主句之间不应有从属连词(如when,
if,
as
soon
as,
as,
while等)或并列连词(and,
but,
or等)
(2)
在使用独立主格结构、分词作句子的状语时，一定要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。
a.
当句子主语与状语内部动词之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，状语可用分词或从句表示。
E.g.
When
we
see
from
the
top
floor,
we
can
find
the
garden
more
beautiful
—>Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
floor,
we
can
find
the
garden
more
beautiful.从顶楼上看，花园要漂亮得多。
b.
若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自己的逻辑主语时，该状语不能用分词结构，只能用独立主格结构或从句。
E.g.
If
time
permits,
we’d
better
have
a
rest
at
this
weekend.—>Time
permitting,
we’d
better
have
a
rest
at
this
weekend.时间允许的话，这周末我们最好休息一下。
(3)
分词结构的逻辑主语不是总和主句的主语一致，也可能是主句的其他成分。
E.g.
Looking
for
my
watch
in
the
room,
it
had
taken
me
a
long
time.
在屋里找手表花了我很长时间。
(4)
有些分词结构在句子中找不到它的逻辑主语。
E.g.
When
planting
these
flowers,
care
must
be
taken
not
to
damage
the
root.
(我们)种花时必须小心不要把根弄坏了。
二).
独立主格结构没有所有格形式。
E.g.The
chief
editor
arriving,
we
began
the
meeting.主编来了，我们开始开会。
三).
独立主格结构中，当表人体部位的词作逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分词，及物动词用过去分词。
E.g.
He
lay
there,
his
teeth
set,
his
fists
clenched,
his
eyes
looking
straight
up.
他躺在那里，牙关紧闭，双拳紧握，两眼直视上方。
四).
独立成分。
(1)有些分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，作为习惯用语。这些短语有：
generally
speaking一般来说，frankly
speaking坦白说，strictly
speaking严格来说，talking
of谈到，speaking
of说到，judging
from由…判断，taking
all
things
into
consideration把一切考虑在内，considering
that考虑到，allowing
for考虑到,
putting
it
mildly说的温和些
E.g.
Danny
has
too
much
homework
considering
that
he
is
young.
考虑到Danny还小，他的作业也太多了。
(2)
有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句中作独立成分。这些短语有：
to
be
honest老实说，to
be
sure确实，to
tell
you
the
truth说实话，to
cut
a
long
story
short长话短说，to
be
frank
坦率地说，to
make
matter/things
worse更糟糕的是
E.g.
To
make
things
worse,
many
of
the
men
have
gone
off
to
cities
in
search
of
higher
pay,
leaving
women
from
nearby
villages
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
更糟的是，许多男人都到城市里找高薪的工作区了，留下附近村庄的妇女积蓄承担修复工作。
五).
独立主格结构的时态问题
独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时，可用完成时，表示该动作发生在位于动作之前。
E.g.
The
listeners
having
taken
their
seats,
the
concert
began.
听众坐好后，音乐会开始了。
E.g.
Tom
having
been
late
over
and
over,
his
boss
was
very
disappointed.
Tom总是迟到，他的老板很失望。
专项练习（一）
1.
Everything
_______
into
consideration,
they
ought
to
have
another
chance.
　A.
to
take?
B.
taken??
C.
to
be
taken??
D.
taking
2.
An
expert
________
to
help
them
tomorrow,
they
are
sure
to
work
out
the
problem.
　A.
will
come??
B,
coming???
C.
to
come??
D.
having
come
3.
The
meeting
________
over,
he
went
to
pick
up
his
son
directly
　A.
to
be??
B.
is??
C.
was??
D.
being
---
They
sat
still
in
the
room,
__________.
---
Why
did
they
do
like
that?
　A.
drawing
the
curtains
B.
with
the
curtains
drawn
　C.
with
the
curtains
drawing???
D.
having
the
curtains
drawn
5.
The
sun
________
,
they
continued
their
way.
　A.
has
risen??
B.
having
risen??
C.
has
raised??
D.
having
raised
6.
The
country
has
already
sent
up
three
unmanned
spacecraft,
the
most
recent
_________
at
the
end
of
last
March.
　　
A.
has
been
launched??
B.
having
been
launched
C.
being
launched???????
D.
to
be
launched
7.
Here
are
two
volumes,
the
third
one
__________
next
month.
　A.
comes
out??
B.
came
out???
C.
coming
out??
D.
to
come
out
8.
With
his
son________
,
the
old
man
felt
unhappy.
A.
to
disappoint???
B.
to
be
disappointing
C.
disappointing???
D.
being
disappointed
?9．---
Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
　　---Sorry.
With
so
much
work
_______
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled???
B.
filling???
C.
to
fill???
D.
being
filled
?10．John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
_______
,
he
gladly
accepted
it
.
　　A.
finished?
B.
finishing??
C.
having
finished??
D.
was
finished
?11.
__________
,
I?
had
to
ask
for
two
days’
leave.
　　A.
Mother
being
ill?
B.
Mother
ill?
C.
As
mother
was
ill??
D.
A,
B
and
C
?12.
With
so
many
books
__________
,
I
couldn’t
go
to
surf
the
Internet.
　　A.
to
read?
B.
to
be
read?
C.
reading?
D.
read
?13.
The
thief
stood
before
the
policeman
____________
admitting
what
he
had
done
.
　A.
with
his
dropping
head??
B.
dropping
his
head
C.
raising
his
head?????????D.
with
his
head
down
?14.
Winter
________
,
it
is
time
to
buy
warm
clothes
.
　A
.has
come
on?
B.
is
coming
on?
C.
coming
on??
D.
comes
on
?15.
The
old
man
lay
on
his
back
at
the
corner
of
the
street,
his
eyes
________
and
his
hands
_______.
A.
close,
tremble?????
B.
closed,
trembling
C.
closing,
trembling??
D.
closed,
trembled
?16.
With
nothing
__________
to
burn,
the
fire
became
weak
and
finally
died
out
.
　A.
leaving??
B.
leave?
C.
left?
D.
to
leave
?17.
It
was
a
pity
that
the
great
writer
died
_________
his
works
unfinished
.
　A.
for?
B.
with??
C.
of???
D.
from
?18.
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
that
noise
___________
on.
　A.
to
go?
B.
went?
C.
going?
D.
goes
?19.
___________
two
exams
to
worry
about,
I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
　A.
Because
of??
B.
With??
C.
As
for??
D.
Besides
Tom
came
home,
___
.
A.
a
dog
following
him??
B.
a
dog
followed
him
C.
being
followed
him???
D.
a
dog
was
followed
him
Keys:
1-5
BCDBB
6-10
BDCBA
11-15
DADCB
16-20
CBCBA
专项练习（二）
初级
I.指出下列句子中的独立结构
1.
In
front
of
the
house
was
a
tall
tree,
its
top
well
above
the
tops
of
the
other
trees.
2.
The
mid-term
examination
was
over,
the
final
examination
to
come
in
two
months.
3.
The
boy
stood
there,
his
eyes
full
of
tears.
4.
A
young
policeman
stood
in
the
street,
holding
a
little
red
flag,
his
face
red
with
cold.
5.
The
teacher
sat
in
her
chair,
surrounded
by
her
students,
a
happy
look
in
her
eyes.
6.
With
nothing
to
eat,
he
died
of
hunger.
7.
A
tall
man
came
into
the
bank,
wearing
a
pair
of
dark
glasses,
his
face
hidden
by
an
upturned
(翻起的)
collar
and
a
cap
pulled
over
his
brows.
8.
Mary
left
the
office
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
9.
Such
being
the
case,
you
have
no
reasons
for
dismissing
him.
10.He
lay
on
his
back,
his
teeth
set,
his
right
hand
clenched
on
his
breast,
and
his
glaring
eyes
looking
straight
upward.
?
II单项填空
1.The
lecture
______,
he
left
his
seat
so
quietly
that
no
one
complained
that
his
leaving
disturbed
the
speaker.
A.
began
B.
beginning
C.
having
begun
D.
being
beginning
2.
Such
______
the
case,
I
have
no
other
choices.
A.
being
B.
is
C.
was
D.
to
be
3.Darkness
______
in,
the
young
people
strolled
on
the
streets.
A.
set
B.
setting
C.
has
set
D.
was
set
4.With
all
factors
______,
we
think
this
program
may
be
better
than
all
the
others
in
achieving
the
goal.
A.
being
considered
B.
considering
C.
considered
D.
are
considered
5.
A
new
technique
______,
the
production
increased
by
20
percent.
A.
to
have
been
worked
out
B.
having
worked
out
C.
working
out
D.
having
been
worked
out
6.
On
the
top
was
the
clear
outline
of
a
great
wolf
sitting
still,
ears
______,
alert,
listening.
A.
pointed
B.
pointing
C.
are
pointed
D.
are
pointing
7.
Walter
offered
us
a
lift
when
he
was
leaving
the
office,
but
our
work
______,
we
didn’t
accept
the
offer.
A.
not
being
finished
B.
not
having
finished
C.
had
not
been
finished
D.
was
not
finished
8.
There
are
various
kinds
of
metals,
each
______
its
own
properties
(特性).
A.
has
B.
had
C.
to
have
D.
having
9.
The
old
man
stood
under
a
big
tree,
______.
A.
a
pipe
in
mouth
B.
with
a
pipe
in
mouth
C.
pipe
in
mouth
D.
pipe
in
his
mouth
10.
The
production
______
steadily,
the
factory
needs
an
ever-increasing
supply
of
raw
material
(原料).
A.
has
gone
up
B.
is
going
up
C.
having
gone
up
D.
being
gone
up
11.
________,
there
is
no
school.
A.
It
is
Sunday
B.
It
was
Sunday
C.
It
will
be
Sunday
D.
It
being
Sunday
12.
________,
all
the
students
ran
out
of
the
classroom.
A.
Class
was
over
B.
Class
is
over
C.
Class
over
D.
When
class
over
13.
________,
everything
has
changed.
A.
Time
goes
on
B.
Time
going
on
C.
As
time
going
on
D.
With
time
went
on
14.
He
was
lying
on
the
grass,
his
hands________
under
his
head.
A.
crossing
B.
crossed
C.
was
crossing
D.
were
crossed
15.
The
storm________
their
house,
they
had
to
live
in
a
cave.
A.
destroyed
B.
destroying
C.
having
destroyed
D.
being
destroyed
16.
He
entered
the
room,
________.
A.
his
nose
was
red
with
cold
B.
and
his
nose
red
with
cold
C.
his
nose
red
with
cold
D.
his
nose
been
red
with
cold
17.
Here
are
the
first
two
volumes,
the
third
one________
next
month.
A.
to
come
out
B.
coming
out
C.
will
come
out
D.
having
come
out
18.
All
things
________,
I
think
we
ought
to
give
the
job
to
Mike.
A.
considering
B.
considered
C.
be
considered
D.
to
consider
19.
I
couldn't
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
______.
(2005/北京/34)
A.
going
on?
?
B.
goes
on??
C.
went
on?
?
D.
to
go
on?????????????????????????????
20.
I
sent
you
100
dollars
today,
the
rest
_____
in
a
year.
(2005/湖南/34)
A.
follows??
B.
followed??
C.
to
follow??
D.
being
followed?????????????????????
21.
_____
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease,
the
patient
sought
her
doctor's
help
to
end
her
life.
(2005/江西/29)
A.
Having
given
up
hope
of
cure??
B.
With
no
hope
for
cure??
C.
There
being
hope
for
cure
D.
In
the
hope
of
cure?
22.
____
production
up
by
60％，the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year．（NMET
2000）
A.
As
B.
For
C.
With
D.
Through
23.
The
weather
____
so
bad
，we
had
to
put
the
game
off
．
A.
was
B.
is
C.
were
D.
being
24.
The
boy
seated
himself
in
the
corner
with
his
back
____
to
his
father
．
A.
turning
B.
to
turn
C.
to
be
turned
D.
turned
25.
There
________
no
classes
yesterday，we
paid
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall．
A.
was
B.
being
C.
were
D.
had
been
26.
The
problem
________,
the
meeting
came
to
the
end．
A.
settled
B.
was
settled
C.
being
settled
D.
setting
27.
She
was
too
nervous
to
speak
with
so
many
eyes
on
her．
A.
fixing
B.
fixed
C.
to
be
fixed
D.
were
fixed
28.
________,
the
girls
raced
on
to
the
second
runners．
A.
Stick
in
hand
B.
With
a
stick
in
hand
C.
Sticks
in
hand
D.
Sticks
in
hands
29.
The
boy
lay
on
the
ground，his
eyes
_________
and
his
hands
__________．
A.
being
closed；trembling
B.
closed；trembling
C.
closed；trembled
D.
closing；trembled
30.
____________,
I
had
to
ask
for
two
days’
leave.
A.
Mother
being
ill
B.
mother
ill
C.
As
mother
was
ill
D.
A,
B
and
C
31.
____________,
we
have
to
work
late
into
the
night.
A.
The
exam
near
B.
The
exam
being
near
C.
As
the
exam
is
near
D.
A,
B
and
C
32.
The
boy
fell
asleep,
___________.
A.
cap
on
head
B.
with
a
cap
on
head
C.
a
cap
was
on
head
D.
all
the
above
33.
Father
came
home,
_________.
A.
a
dog
following
him
B.
a
dog
followed
him
C.
being
followed
by
a
dog
D.
all
the
above
34.
________tomorrow,
we
must
go
to
Beijing
earlier.
A.
The
meeting
to
hold
B.
The
meeting
to
be
held
C.
The
meeting
being
held
D.
The
meeting
having
held
35.
The
last
guest
________,
our
party
was
started.
A.
to
arrive
B.
arrived
C.
being
arrived
D.
to
have
arrived
?
Keys:
II.
1-5
CABCD
6-10
AADCC
11-15
DCBBC
16-20
CABAC
21-25
BCDDB
26-30
ABABD
31-35
DAABA
专项练习（三）
中级
Ⅰ.
1.
The
thief
stood
before
the
policeman，__________
admitting
what
he
had
done．
A.
with
his
drooping
head
B.
drooping
his
head
C.
raising
his
head
D.
with
his
head
down
2.
__________
，he
can't
go
out
for
a
walk
as
usual．
A.
With
so
much
work
to
do
B.
With
so
much
work
doing
C.
With
so
much
work
done
D.
Without
so
much
work
to
do
3.
It's
quite
strange
that
the
man
sleeps
with
his
mouth
__________
and
his
eyes
__________
．
A.
closed；open
B.
closed；opened
C.
closing；open
D.
closing；opening
4.
All
things
__________
，the
plan
trip
will
have
to
be
called
off．
A.
be
considered
B.
considered
C.
considering
D.
having
considering
5.
__________,
we
have
to
get
down
to
business
right
away．
A.
As
there
was
no
time
left
B.
There
is
no
time
left
C.
There
being
no
time
left
D.
There
to
be
no
time
left
6.
__________
yesterday，we
went
out
for
a
walk．
A.
As
a
fine
day
B.
It
was
a
fine
day
C.
It
being
a
fine
day
D.
For
it
was
a
fine
day
7.
The
old
man
stood
there，__________
．
A.
with
back
against
the
wall
B.
with
his
back
against
the
wall
C.
with
back
against
wall
D.
his
back
against
wall
8.
All
flights_______because
of
the
snow-storm，many
passengers
could
do
nothing
but
take
the
train．
??
A.
were
canceled???
B.
having
been
canceled
??
C.
had
been
canceled?
D.
have
been
canceled
???
9.
______
no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
A.
There
was
B.
There
being
C.
Because
there
being
D.
There
is
10.
____,
I'll
go
there
with
you
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
Time
permits
B.
If
time
permitting
C.
Time
permitting
D.
Time's
permitting
11.
_____,
we
all
went
home
happily.
A.
Goodbye
was
said
B.
Goodbye
had
been
said
C.
Goodbye
said
D.
When
goodbye
said
12.
_____,
we
all
went
swimming
in
high
spirits.
A.
It
being
fine
weather
B.
It
fine
weather
C.
It
was
fine
weather
D.
It
being
a
fine
weather
13.
____,
the
bus
started
at
once.
A.
The
signal
was
given
B.
The
signal
giving
C.
The
signal
given
D.
When
the
signal
given
14.
She
stood
there,
_____
from
her
cheeks.
A.
tears'
rolling
down
B.
tears
rolled
down
C.
with
tears
rolled
down
D.
tears
rolling
down
15.
____,
the
leaves
are
turning
green.
A.
When
spring
coming
on
B.
Spring
coming
on
C.
Spring
came
on
D.
Spring
being
come
on
16.
_____,
I
had
to
buy
a
new
one.
A.
My
dictionary
losing
B.
My
dictionary
having
been
lost
C.
My
dictionary
had
been
lost
D.
Because
my
dictionary
lost
17.
I
used
to
sleep
with
the
window
_____.
A.
opened
B.
open
C.
opening
D.
to
open
18.
____,
the
hunter
went
into
the
forest.
A.
A
gun
on
shoulder
B.
A
gun
was
on
his
shoulder
C.
Gun
on
shoulder
D.
A
gun
being
on
shoulder
19.
____
production
up
by
60%,
the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
With
D.
Through
20.
With
a
lot
of
work
____,
I
have
to
sit
up
tonight.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
done
D.
to
do
21.
He
stood
there
silently,
his
lips_____.
A.
trembling
B.
trembled
C.
were
trembling
D.
were
trembling
22.
_____,
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
A.
All
things
considering
B.
All
things
considered
C.
All
things
were
considered
D.
With
all
things
were
considered
23.
______,
we
will
surely
succeed.
A.
The
teacher
helping
us
B.
The
teacher
to
help
us
C.
The
teacher
will
help
us
D.
With
the
teacher
helping
Ⅱ.
1.
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
______________(settle),
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
2.
_______
the
production
up
by
60
%,
the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year.??????
3.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
___________(tie)
behind
his
back.
4.
The
meeting
_______(be
)
over,
we
all
left
the
room
and
drove
home.
5.
Weather_________
(permit),
they
will
go
and
visit
the
zoo.
6.
__________
two
exams
to
worry
about,
I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.
7.
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
_________(go
on).
8.?I
send
you
100
dollars,
the
rest
___________
(follow)
in
a
year.
9.
__________
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease,
the
patient
sought
her
doctor's
help
to
end
her
life.
A.
Having
given
up
hope
of
cure??
B.
With
no
hope
for
cure??
C.
There
being
hope
for
cure
D.
In
the
hope
of
cure
10.
The
children
went
home
from
the
grammar
school,
their
lessons
__________(finish)
for
the
day.
11.
The
country
has
already
sent
up
three
unmanned
spacecraft,
the
most
recent
________(launch)
at
the
end
of
last
March.
Key:
Ⅰ.
1-5
DAABC
6-10
CBBBC
11-15
CACDB
16-20
BBCCD
21-23
ABB
Ⅱ.
1.
to
settle
2.
With???
3.
tied
4.
being??
5.Weather
permitting????6.
With
7.?going
on???
8.to
follow
??9.C
10.
finished
11.having
been
launched
专项练习（四）
高级
1.?She
went
out,
___________.
A.
a
gun
on
shoulder??????
B.
with
gun
on
shoulder
C.
gun
on
his
shoulder?????
D.
gun
on
shoulder
2.
________,
we
went
home
in
a
hurry.
A.
The
meeting
was
over???
B.
As
the
meeting
being
over
C.
Being
over????????????
?
D.
The
meeting
over
3.
The
square
looks
far
more
beautiful
________
A.
with
all
the
lights
turning
on
B.?all
the
lights
turning
on
C.
turning
on
all
the
lights?????
D.
with
all
the
lights
turned
on
4.
_________
,I
had
to
do
her
work
instead.
A.
Being
ill????
??
B.
Her
being
ill??
C.
She
being
ill?
?
D.
She
was
ill
5.
_________,
we’ll
have
a
further
discussion.
A.
If
time
permitting
?????
B.
Time
permits?
C.
Permitting
time
???
D.
Time
permitting
6.
_________,
she
went
to
bed
with
great
satisfaction.
A.
After
all
done?
????
B.
All
done?
C.
All
had
been
done?
?
D.
Doing
all
7.
He
sat
listening
to
the
teacher,
__________.
A.?opened
his
mouth
?????
B.
and
opening
his
mouth
C.
with
his
mouth
open?
?
D.
with
mouth
open
8.
__________,
he
would
most
probably
be
late.
A.
Without
anybody
to
call
him
B.
Anybody
to
call
him
C.
Nobody
called
him???
???????
D.
With
him
to
call
9.
__________,
they
made
for
the
classroom
in
a
hurry.
?
A.
With
only
three
minutes
to
go?
B.
There
were
only
three
minutes
left
?
C.
As
only
three
minutes
to
go?
D.
Only
three
minutes
were
left
10.
__________,
we
are
all
sure
of
its
success.
A.
With
he
taking
charge
of
the
work
B.
With
he’s
taking
charge
on
the
work
C.
His
taking
charge
of
the
work???
D.
With
him
taking
charge
of
the
work
11.
A
little
boy
_________
ran
into
the
room.
A.
with
two
of
his
front
teeth
missed
B.
two
of
his
front
teeth
were
missing
C.
with
two
of
his
front
teeth
missing
D.
missed
two
of
his
front
teeth
12.
_________
that
he
could
speak
English
very
well,
they
all
came
to
practise
English
with
him.
A.
He
being
known?
??????
B.
It
was
known?
C.
He
was
known?
????????
D.
It
being
known
13.
He
walked
__________.
A.
with
his
head
held
high??
B.
held
his
head
high
C.
his
head
holding
high????
D.
with
his
head
to
hold
high
14.
She
came
here
this
morning,
_________.
A.
her
boy
friend
to
join
her
next
month
?
B.
her
boy
friend
would
join
her
next
month
C.
and
her
boy
friend
joining
her
next
month
?
D.
with
her
boy
friend
joined
her
next
month
15.
They
two
smoked
in
silence,
__________
.
A.
both
sitting
and
standing?
??
B.
her
sitting,
his
standing
C.
she
sat
but
he
stood????????
D.
she
sitting,
he
standing
16.
This
book
is
well
written,___________
.
A.
with
special
attention
paid
to
written
English
B.
with
special
attention
paying
to
written
English
C.
special
attention
is
paid
to
written
English
D.
paid
special
attention
to
written
English
17.
___________,
she
went
out
to
get
something
to
eat.
A.
Being
no
food
left?
????????
B.
There
being
no
food
left
C.
There
was
no
food
left?????
D.
No
food
was
left
18.
____________,the
trees
turned
green.
A.
As
spring
coming
on???
??
B.
Spring
came
on
C.
Spring
coming
on????????
D.
With
spring
come
on
19.
____________,
the
sun
shone
again.
A.
The
dark
clouds
having
disappeared?
B.
Having
disappeared
the
dark
clouds
C.
The
dark
clouds
to
disappear???????
D.
With
the
dark
clouds
disappeared
20.
____________,
he
handed
it
to
the
teacher.
A.
The
composition
writing????????
B.
Having
been
written
C.
The
composition
written????????
D.
After
the
composition
wrote
21.
____________,
the
meeting
was
over.
A.
Nobody
had
no
more
to
say??????
B.
Nobody
having
any
more
to
say
C.
Because
had
no
more
to
say??????
D.
Having
no
more
to
say
22.
____________
time
going
on
,
Einstein’s
theory
proved
___________
.
A.
As;
correct?
????????
B.
With;
corrected
C.
With;
correct
???????
D.
As;
being
correct
23.
Everything
___________
,
he
is
an
outstanding
scientist.
A.
considering?
???
B.
considered?
C.
to
consider?
???
D.
to
be
considered
24.
There
___________no
bus,
we
had
to
walk
home.
A.
being????
B.
to
be????????
C.
was????????
D.
been
25.
The
boy
__________
the
way,
we
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
the
house.
?
A.
leading?
?
B.
led??
C.
having
been
led???
D.
being
led
26.
The
boy
stood
before
the
roasted
duck,
his
eyes
__________
on
it
and
his
mouth
__________.
?
A.
were
fixed,
was
watered????????
B.
fixed,
watering
?
C.
fixed,
watered????????????????
?
D.
were
fixing,
was
watering
27.
Everything
__________
into
consideration,
they
ought
to
have
another
chance
A.
to
take????
B.
taken?????
?
C.
to
be
taken
D.
taking
28.
The
article
opens
and
closes
with
descriptions
of
two
news
reports,
each
___________
one
major
point
in
contrast
with
the
other.
A.
makes????
B.
made????????
C.
is
to
make???
D.
making
29.
People
attend
the
meeting,
__________
women.
?A.
all
of
them?
???????
B.
all
of
whom
?
C.
all
of
them
were
???
D.
whom
all
were
30.
I
couldn’t
sleep
well
last
night
__________
all
the
noise
outside.
?
A.
with??
B.
because??
C.
for????
D.
of
31.
With
the
homework
____________,
I
won’t
go
to
play
football.
?
A.
finished?
?
B.
finishing
??
C.
to
finish
??
D.
to
be
finished
32.
____________,
she
had
no
money
to
buy
even
a
bus
tickets.
?
A.
Her
wallet
stolen?????????????
B.
Her
wallet
stealing
C.
Her
wallet
was
stolen??????????
D.
With
her
wallet
stole
33.
The
old
man
stood
there
with
his
eyes
_____________
on
the
picture
on
the
walls.
?
A.
fixed???
B.
fixing??
C.
staring??
D.
stared
34.
David
is
sleeping
on
the
grass
with
his
jacket
_____________
his
stomach.
?
A.
covered??
B.
to
cover??
C.
cover??
D.
covering
35.
_____________
tears
in
her
eyes,
she
left
the
room.
?
A.
On?
??
B.
With?
???
C.
Since?
????
D.
For
36.
I
saw
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
garden,
most
of
them
____________
boys.
?
A.
being??
B.
are??
C.
were??
D.
having
been
37.
The
building
over
there
is
a
library,
____________
standing
our
lab.
?
A.
on
the
east
of
which???????????
?
B.
east
of
it
?
C.
on
the
east
of
that?????????????
D.
east
of
which
38.
___________
the
days
went
on,
the
weather
got
worse.
?
A.
Since
???
B.
With?
???
C.
As??
??
D.
While
39.
The
boy
fell
to
the
ground
from
the
tree,
his
eyes
__________
and
his
hands___________
.
?
A.
closing;
trembled?????????
B.
closed;
trembled?
C.
closing;
trembling????????
D.
closed;
trembling
40.
_____________
Sunday,
the
library
is
closed.
?A.
Being
???
B.
It
being?
?
C.
There
being?
?
D.
It
is
41.
_
___
only
20
minutes
to
go
before
the
train
left.
I
felt
uneasy
in
the
taxi
to
the
railway
station.
?
A.
For??
B.
As?
??
C.
Because??
D.
With
42.----
Why
do
you
look
so
sad
?
?
----
With
so
many
problems
___________,
I
am
in
a
difficult
situation.
A.??settled?
B.
remained
to
settle?
C.
settling?
D.
remaining
to
be
settled
43.
_____________,
they
began
their
performances.
???
?
A.
After
we
took
our
seats????????
B.
Being
taken
our
seats
????
C.
Having
taken
our
seats?????????
D.
Taking
our
seats
44.
The
old
man
has
three
sons,
none
of
_____________
living
with
him.
????
A.
who??
B.
whom?
?
C.
them??
D.
three
45.
The
article
opens
and
closes
with
descriptions
of
two
news
reports,
each
___________
one
major
point
in
contrast
with
the
other.
?????
A.
makes???
B.
made??
C.
is
to
make??
D.
making
46.
The
girl
in
the
snapshot
was
smiling
sweetly,
______________
.
A.?her
long
hair
was
flowing
in
the
breeze???
B.
her
long
hair
flow
in
the
breeze
C.
her
long
hair
flowing
in
the
breeze???????
D.
her
long
hair
flowed
in
the
breeze
47.
I
carefully
poured
the
liquid
into
the
water,
my
classmates
____________
anxiously
beside
me
to
see
what
would
happen.
A.
stood?????
B.
standing??????
C.
to
stand???????
D.
were
standing
48.
Tom
sat
there,
face
_____________
in
his
hands,
and
wept.
A.
was
buried
B.
being
buried
C.
burying
D.
Buried
II.用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误
1.
Being
freezing
cold,
she
had
to
dress
herself
in
warm
clothes.
2.
Having
finished
his
homework,
we
went
home.
3.
A
young
mother
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
schoolyard,
followed
her
little
son.
4.
His
bike
wrong,
he
has
to
walk
to
school.
5.
Tom
rushed
into
my
room,
with
his
clothes
covering
with
snow.
6.
They
were
angry
with
their
money
to
be
stolen.
III.
用独立结构完成下列句子
1.
Jane
ran
into
the
classroom,
___________________________________
(手里拿着一个新文具盒).
2.
______________________
(午饭时间到了),
the
students
all
went
to
the
dining-hall.
3.
A
little
girl
was
making
paper
flowers,
________________________________
_____________
_______________________
(她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).
4.Here
comes
the
bus
from
Yiwu,
_____________________________________
_____________
(永康来的班车十分钟后到).
5.
_________________________________________
(由向导带路),we
set
off
on
foot
into
the
dark
night.
6.
_______________________________________
(有那么多书要读),
I
can’t
kill
time
by
playing
cards.
7.
At
the
gate
stood
a
PLA
man,
_______________________________________
(手里握着枪).
8.
____________________________________________________
(做完家庭作业),
he
went
to
bed.
9.
____________________________(她的钱包被偷了),
she
had
no
money
to
buy
even
a
bus
ticket.
10.
______________________________________
(所有的灯都亮着),
our
teaching
building
looks
more
beautiful.
?
I.
1-5?
DDDCD
6-10
BCAAD??
?
11-15
CDAAD
16-20
ABCAC
?21-25
BCBAA
26-30BBDAA??
31-35
CAADB
36-40
ABCDB
?41-45
DDACD
46-48
CBD
II.
1.
Being前加It
2.
Having前加He或His
homework
finished
3.
followed
her
little
son改为her
little
son
following
her
4.
His
bike
wrong改为Something
being
wrong
with
his
bike或There
being
something
wrong
with
his
bike
5.
covering改为covered
6.
to
be
stolen改为stolen
III.
1.
with
a
new
pencil-box
in
her
hand
2.
It
being
time
for
lunch
3.
her
mother
sitting
beside
her
with
a
smile
on
her
face
4.
that/the
bus
from
Yongkang
to
come
in
ten
minutes
5.
(With)
The
guide
leading
the
way
6.
With
so
many
books
to
read
7.gun
in
hand
(with
a
gun
in
his
hand)
8.
The/His
homework
done/finished
(With
his/the
homework
done/finished)
9.
Her
wallet
stolen
10.
(With)
All
the
lights
on
综合巩固提升练习
一、单项选择
1．Without
your
encouragement
and
support,
we
________.
A．should
not
succeed
B．would
not
succeed
C．would
have
succeeded
D．would
not
have
succeeded
2．You’d
rather
I
___
her
the
news,
____?
A．told…wouldn’t
you
B．told…hadn’t
you
C．tell…wouldn’t
you
D．tell…hadn’t
you
3．When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
_______.
A．breaks
B．has
broken
C．were
broken
D．had
been
broken
4．My
brother
lent
me
the
money,_______I
couldn't
have
afforded
the
trip．
A．Furthermore
B．Otherwise
C．Moreover
D．Nevertheless
5．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
it?
A．had
done
B．have
done
C．did
D．am
doing
6．(2016
·浙江)Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
________
since
their
highest
in
2005.
A．had
not
fallen
B．would
not
fall
C．did
not
fall
D．would
not
have
fallen
7．I
________
my
dream
to
be
a
pianist,
but
for
the
encouragement
from
that
music
teacher.
A．might
have
abandoned
B．would
abandon
C．should
have
abandoned
D．were
to
abandon
8．—What
a
shame!
You
missed
my
birthday
party!
—I’m
terribly
sorry,
dear.
Believe
me,
if
I
could
have
afforded
the
time,
I
_________.
A．would
B．should
C．would
have
D．should
have
9．What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A．had
B．will
have
C．would
have
had
D．had
had
10．The
government
demanded
that
we
____
for
a
state
school
system
---
whether
we
used
it
or
not.
A．pay
B．paid
C．had
paid
D．have
paid
11．If
he
my
advice,he
wouldn’t
have
lost
his
job.
A．followed
B．should
follow
C．had
followed
D．would
followed
12．All
of
these
letters
and
telegrams,
almost
without
exception,
urge
that
the
cause
we
have
been
fighting
for
_________.
A．be
carried
on
B．being
carried
on
C．carrying
on
D．to
carry
on
13．The
experts
urge
that
governments
________
social
services
and
city
planning
policies.
A．improves
B．to
improve
C．improve
D．will
improve
14．The
old
professor
insisted
that
the
problem
requiring
paying
attention
to
.
A．was
discussed
B．would
be
discussed
C．be
discussed
D．being
discussed
15．If
you
had
enough
money,
what
________？
A．will
you
buy
B．would
you
buy
C．would
you
have
bought
D．will
you
have
bought
16．If
I
______
you,
I
would
give
her
a
call.
A．am
B．was
C．were
D．should
be
17．If
he
had
known
how
to
do
it,
he
________
you.
A．has
shown
B．had
shown
C．would
shown
D．would
have
shown
18．I
wish
I
____
to
talk
about
it
with
him
when
he
was
here
last
evening.
A．was
able
B．were
able
C．had
been
able
D．should
be
able
19．If
I
were
you,
I
_____him
for
his
help.
A．thanked
B．will
thank
C．thank
D．would
thank
20．I
insisted
that
he
________
at
once.
A．be
gone
B．go
C．would
go
D．might
go
二、汉译英
Translation
21．政府要求博物馆的装修在年底前完成。
(demand)
22．关于如何画好一幅山水画，她终于想到了一个不错的点子。
(take
shape)
23．从远处看，这栋雄伟的建筑物像一座有着悠久历史的宫殿一般。
(see)
24．这件文物代表着西藏文明，这就是它出现在这本旅游手册上的原因。
(reason)
25．人们强烈建议每天检查机器。
(recommend)
(汉译英)
三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
26．愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。(虚拟语气)
I
wish
______________
swimming
in
the
sea.
27．我宁愿你没有告诉我这个消息。(would
rather)
I
would
rather
______________________
the
news.
28．他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。
He
talks
to
them
________________
children.
29．老师要求学生不要在草地上走。（一句多译）
The
teacher
requested
the
students
__________________
on
the
grass.
The
teacher
requested
that
the
students
_______________
on
the
grass.
30．她的医生建议她一天锻炼至少2小时，因为运动会对她的总体健康起作用。
Her
doctor
recommended
that
__________at
least
2
hours
a
day,
because
exercise
could
_________
to
her
overall
fitness.
31．The
dentist
suggested
that
she
________another
day.
牙医建议她应该改日再来。
32．I
suggest
that
we
__________to
the
park
on
Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
33．It
is
suggested
that
he
__________
at
once.
(用适当的词填空)
34．If
Jim
______
______
______
(参加)
the
talent
show,
he’d
win
it
for
sure.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
35．I
would
rather
you
________
(go)
right
now.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
36．Our
headmaster
demanded
that
all
teachers
________?(improve)
skills
all
the
time
to
satisfy
students’needs.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
37．The
workers
demanded
that
they
___________(get)
better
pay
and
conditions.
（虚拟语气）（所给单词适当形式填空）
38．The
government
made
an
official
request
that
the
meeting
________
(postpone).
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
39．—I
wish
I
________
（attend）
the
meeting.
—But
you
didn't.
(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
40．It's
a
good
plan.
____________
we
could
carry
it
out.
41．If
only
I
__________
as
clever
as
you！(用适当的词填空)
42．It
is
essential
that
you
______（have）some
work
experience.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
单句语法填空
43．Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain__________past
experiences.
44．The
book
caught
the
author's
eye
because
it
reminded
him________his
own
dog.
45．Gossip
also
can
have
a
third
effect：it____________(strength)unwritten，unspoken
rules
about
how
people
should
act.
46．She
did
have
a
network
of
close
friends
and
family，and
maybe
this
is________satisfied
her.
47．On
the
way，we
spotted
a
man________(hold)
a
piece
of
paper
that
said，“Lost
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
48．However，life
can
be
great
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault________it.
49．Many
people
are
somewhat________(puzzle)
at
the
negative
side
of
the
voting，although
some
are
quite
happy
with
it，and
active
in
doing
it.
50．If
we
had
taken
the
other
road，we
might________(arrive)
here
in
time
for
the
meeting.
51．The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty，________(surround)
by
criminals
and
violence，had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.
52．The
audience____________(impress)
by
his
amazing
performance.
53．（1）________(have)the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together，AIDS?related
deaths
would
not
have
fallen
since
their
highest
in
2005.
（2）George
can't
________(go)too
far.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
（3）Why
didn't
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week？If
you
________(tell)me，I
could
have
helped.
（4）—Can't
you
stay
a
little
longer?
—It's
getting
late.I
really
________
go
now.My
daughter
is
home
alone.
（5）It
was
so
noisy
that
we
________
not
hear
ourselves
speak.
（6）You
________
be
Carol.You
haven't
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
（7）You
________feel
all
the
training
a
waste
of
time，but
I'm
a
hundred
percent
sure
later
you'll
be
grateful
you
did
it.
（8）You
________
be
careful
with
the
camera.It
costs!
（9）—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.You
________
have
made
full
preparations.
（10）I
________have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
（11）If
I
_______(see)it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn't
have
believed
it.
（12）Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
________(write)his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
（13）Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
________(dance)as
well
as
her.
（14）I
wish
I
_______(be)at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
（15）It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
________(have)nowhere
to
stay
now.
五、英译汉
54．I
feel
as
if
high
school
was
only
yesterday!
（英译汉）
六、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
单句语法填空
55．The
girl
next
____________
me
smiled
merrily，which
affected
me.
56．The
old
man
sat
in
front
of
the
door，with
a
group
of
children
____________（surround）him，listening
to
him
telling
stories.
57．As
for
what
____________
（do）next，we
have
no
idea.
58．At
least
100
policemen
joined
the
villagers，____________（search）for
the
missing
girl.
59．If
you
have
nothing
____________
common，how
can
you
get
on
so
well？
60．We
have
been
looking
forward
to
your
____________
（join）
us
in
the
game.
61．I
know
you
have
faith
____________
whatever
you
are
doing.
62．The
novelist
____________（work）on
a
new
novel.
It
is
to
be
completed
in
a
few
days.
63．I
keep
calm
as
though
nothing
____________
（happen）.
选词填空
clean
up，pick
out，queue
up，set
up，take
off，take
measures，make
sure，make
space
for
64．Do
____________
that
you
turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave.
65．The
explorers
____________
a
base
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
66．Through
some
efforts，rescuers
____________
the
ruins
carefully
which
covered
the
injured.
67．It
was
not
until
she
____________
her
glasses
that
I
realized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
68．Thanks
to
her
perfect
figure，she
was
____________
from
thousands
of
applicants
for
the
job.
69．Many
wild
animals
in
the
world
are
dying
out，so
we
must
____________
to
protect
them.
70．If
everyone
____________
all
the
time，everything
would
be
very
orderly
and
accidents
would
not
happen.
71．If
people
change
the
wetlands
to
____________
farms，the
birds
will
not
have
enough
space
to
live
in.
Keys:
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．The
government
demanded
that
the
decoration
of
the
museum
should
be
finished
by
the
end
of
the
year.
22．Finally,
she
came
up
with
a
good
idea
on
how
to
take
shape
of
a
good
landscape
painting.
23．Seen
from
the
distance,
this
splendid
building
looks
like
a
palace
with
a
long
history.
24．This
cultural
relic
represents
the
Tibetan
civilization,
which
is
the
reason
why
it
appears
on
this
travel
brochure.
25．It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
(should)
be
checked
every
day.
26．I
were
a
fish
27．you
had
not
told
me
28．as
if
they
were
29．not
to
walk
(should)
not
walk
30．she
(should)
work
out/take
exercise
make
a
difference
31．(should)
come
32．(should)
go
33．go
to
see
a
doctor
34．took
part
in
35．went
36．(should)
improve
37．(should)
get
38．(should)
be
postponed
39．had
attended
40．If
only
41．were
42．（should）have
43．from
44．of
45．strengthens
46．what
47．holding
48．with
49．puzzled
50．have
arrived
51．surrounded
52．was
impressed
53．Had
have
gone
had
told
must
could
must
may
must
should
needn't
hadn't
seen
wouldn't
have
written
danced
had
been
would
have
54．我觉得高中就像在昨天一样！
55．to
56．surrounding
57．to
do
58．searching
59．in
60．joining
61．in
62．has
been
working
63．had
happened
64．make
sure
65．set
up
66．cleaned
up
67．took
off
68．picked
out
69．take
measures
70．queued
up
71．make
space
for