Unit2 Schoool life Grammar 课件（40张PPT）

1. To learn to use ‘more … than’,
‘fewer … than’ and ‘less … than’ to
compare the amount of things
2. To learn to use ‘the most’, ‘the fewest’
and ‘the least’
3. To learn to use comparative and
superlative adverbs
4. To learn the new words:
least, further/farther, furthest/farthest
Objectives
Comparative and superlative adjectives
+er
-y+ier
more+
comparatives + than
the + superlatives
double the consonant + er/est
原级
比较级
最高级
Situations
Pay attention to the circled words.
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
1. One Monday, there were fewer people
in the shop than usual when the woman
came in, so it was easier for the detective
to watch her.
2. I often read more books than my
classmates.
3. It’s like watching TV, but there are
fewer advertisements.
4. In the club, older students help new
students learn more about the school.
5. Millie has less rice than Daniel.
6. During this year’s Reading Week, I read
the most books in my class.
7. He’s the best teacher, even though he
has the least experience.
8. Which of you has made the fewest
mistakes?
9. He gave the least money of all.
1. One Monday, there were _____ people
in the shop ____ usual when the woman
came in, so it was easier for the
detective to watch her.
2. I often read _____ books _____ my
classmates.
3. It’s like watching TV, but there are
______ advertisements.
fewer
than
more than
fewer
go
Ready?
4. In the club, older students help new
students learn _____ about the school.
5. Millie has ____ rice _____ Daniel.
6. During this year’s Reading Week, I read
___ _____ books in my class.
7. He’s the best teacher, even though he
has ____ ______ experience.
8. Which of you has made ____ ______
mistakes?
9. He gave ___ ______ money of all.
more
less than
the most
the least
the fewest
the least
Comparing two things
我们常用 “more … than”, “fewer … than”和“less … than”比较两者之间数量的多少。
few 用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰不可数名词，more 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Millie
Amy
Millie has _____ flowers _____ Amy.
more than
Amy has _____ flowers _____ Millie.
fewer than
Complete the sentences with “more … than”, “fewer … than” or “less … than”.
Kitty
Daniel has _____ CDs ______ Kitty.
fewer than
Kitty has _____ CDs ______ Daniel.
more than
Daniel
Simon
Sandy
Simon has ____ orange juice _____ Sandy.
less than
Sandy has _______ orange juice ______ Simon.
more than
Comparing more than two things
我们常用“the most”，“the fewest”和 “the least”来比较两个以上的事物。 “the most”表示数量最多，“the fewest”/“the least”表示数量最少。
the fewest 用来修饰可数名词，the least 用来修饰不可数名词，the most 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
?10
? 5
? 10
? 10
Daniel
Millie
Kitty
Daniel has ________ money.
Kitty has ________ money.
the most
the least
Complete the sentences with “the most”, “the fewest” or “the least”.
Millie
Amy
Kitty
Kitty has ________ flowers.
Amy has _________ flowers.
the most
the fewest
Kitty
Daniel
Simon
Simon has ________ CDs.
Daniel has __________ CDs.
the most
the fewest
more
fewer
most
more
fewer
fewest
less
more
least
most
Check your answer.
What is your school life like? Complete the last column in Part A1 with your own information. Make sentences to compare your school life with Nancy’s, John’s and Daniel’s. (p25)
Roll up our sleeves to?work?harder.?
Work hard and?play?hard.
努力工作痛快玩!
副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。
adv.
comparative: +er
Look at the following sentences.
1. Which of the subjects do you like best,
Eddie? (七年级上册U3)
2. I have my own bedroom and bathroom,
and I like the balcony best.
(七年级下册U1)
3. Bill works harder than Joe and grows
more flowers and vegetables.
(新概念第二册 L8)
Sentences from this unit:
4. They have to work harder.
5. Among all my subjects, I like French
best.
6. Time seems to go faster when we are
reading interesting books.
7. On Friday afternoon, our school ends
earlier than usual.
1. Which of the subjects do you like ____,
Eddie?
2. I have my own bedroom and bathroom,
and I like the balcony ____.
3. Bill works ______ ____ Joe and grows
______ flowers and vegetables,
but Joe's garden is more interesting.
best
best
harder than
go
Ready?
more
4. They have to work _______.
5. Among all my subjects, I like French
____.
6. Time seems to go ______ when we are
reading interesting books.
7. On Friday afternoon, our school ends
______ _____ usual.
faster
earlier than
harder
best
与大多数形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级，可用来修饰动词。
一、 构成
规则
例词
单音节和个别双音节副词加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级。
hard → harder → hardest
high → higher → highest
规则
例词
大部分双音节副词和
所有多音节副词前面
加more和most构成
比较级和最高级。
quickly →
more quickly →
most quickly
carefully →
more carefully →
most carefully
温馨提示：有些不规则变化我们应牢记，
如：well → better → best; badly → worse
→ worst; far → further/farther →
furthest/farthest
二、 句型
句型
例子
比较级
A +实义动词+比较级+ than + B
Tom works faster than David.
I speak English more fluently now than last year.
最高级
A+实义动词+最高级(+of/in…)，副词最高级前的the可省略
I jumped (the) highest in my class.
Our team played (the) worst of all.
well
better
the best
high
higher
the highest
fast
faster
the fastest
quickly
more quickly
the most quickly
Check your answer.
1. more … than… 比……多
fewer/less … than 比……少
2. the most 最多
the fewest/least 最少
3. 副词比较级和最高级的构成及用法
请点击
1. I have ________ (many) books than
my brother.
2. There is ________ (little) bread in
the box than in the fridge.
3. In the English exam, I got ________
(many) points among the students,
but Beibei got __________ (few)
points.
I. Fill in the blanks.
more
less?
the most
the fewest
4. Simon and Andy have _________
(much) time than Daniel, Daniel has
________ (little) time of the three.
5. Yao Ming is the best player in the
game. He scored _________ (many)
points.
6. Daniel made ______ (many) mistakes
than Kitty in the maths homework, but
he made ______ (few) mistakes than
Simon. Kitty made _________ (few)
mistakes of the three.
more
the least
the most?
more
fewer
the fewest
II. 改写下列句子，使与原句意思保持不变。
1. Jack joins the fewest clubs of the three boys.
Jack joins _____ ____ ____ the other two boys.
2. She doesn’t have as much free time as her sister.
She has _____ free time _____ her sister.
3. My cousin can’t swim as well as I.
I swim _____ ______ my cousin.
4. Nobody else can sing so beautifully as Mary
in our class.
Mary sings _____ ___________ in our class.
fewer clubs than
less than
better than
most beautifully
III. Translation.
1. 如果开车的人少一点，污染就会少一点。
If there are _____ ______ driving, there
will be ____ _________.
2. 我们必须要做比他们多得多的家庭作业。
We have to do _____ ______homework
____ they do.
3. 你应该少花点时间上网聊天。
You should _____ ____ ____ ________　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　
on the Internet.
4. 下次进来时，请你走路再轻声点好吗？
Would you please walk _____ ______ 　 　　　 　 　　　
next time you enter the room?
much more
fewer people
less pollution
than
spend less time chatting
more quietly
Peter is good at jumping. He jumped ______________　　 (far) of all in the long jump in this year’s sports meeting. He is also good at running. He always runs ______ (fast) than any other player on the field. He practises football much _______ (hard) than his teammates. He will feel very bad if he does ______　
(bad) in a match. Doing sports doesn’t make Peter fall behind others in his lessons. He does ______ (well) in his lessons than most of his classmates. He always works out maths problems ____________ (quickly) than other students. He always listens to the teachers very __________ (careful) in class. Peter is good at both sports and his lessons. I think he should be this year’s Mr Sport.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
farthest/furthest
faster
harder
badly
better
more quickly
carefully
Review the grammar we have
learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning
English.
3. Preview Integrated skills on
pages 25-26.