人教版高中英语必修五unit 1 Great scientists 单词课件（35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
Key
points
of
Unit1
1._____
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Exposing
C.
Being
exposed
D.
Having
exposed
2.He
was
ill
so
he
didn't_____
his
classes.
A.join
B.take
part
in
C.join
in
D.attend
3.I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who_____for
the
spoiled
child.
A.is
to
blame
B.
is
going
to
blame
is
to
be
blamed
D.
should
blame
Quiz
一、根据句意补全单词
1.He
was
a___in
the
book.
2.He
b
___me
for
my
negligence(疏忽大意).
3.
Kindness
is
one
of
the
prime
minister's
c___
4.
Don't
e_____your
skin
to
the
sun
or
you
will
be
burned.
5.
If
a
doctor
or
a
medical
treatment
c___someone's
illness,
they
make
the
people
well
again.
characteristic
﹝1﹞
[c]
特性，特性；性格
﹝2﹞
[adj]
特有的，典型的
be
characteristic
of
Eg：Kindness
is
one
of
his
characteristics.
character
n.
(小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格
Mary
was
very
patient
with
her
pupils.And
it’s(
)of
her
that
she
never
complained.
A.particular　B.character
C.special
D.characteristic
put
forward
⑴
提出(建议、意见、观点等）
~a
plan/
a
theory/suggestion/advice
他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
He
puts
forward
several
interesting
plans.
⑵
推荐某人为
put
sb./oneself
forward
as…
Can
I
put
you
forward
as
our
monitor
想一想，除put
forward，“提出”英语短语还可以表达为？
提出…
come
up
with（主语为人）
被提出
come
up（无被动，主动形式表被动语态）
一个问题在会议上被提了出来
A
problem
was
put
forward
at
the
meeting.
A
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.
词汇拓展:
up
down
　　　
out
　　　
off
　　　
on　　　
up
with
away
put
记下，放下，镇压
扑灭
推迟，延期
举起;
建造;
张贴
穿上
忍受
把…收起来，积蓄，攒钱
1.The
plan
that
you
_____________
at
the
meeting
is
wonderful.
2.A
notice
was
________
along
the
wall.
3.Firefighters
have
been
called
to
_______
the
fire
in
the
city
centre.
4.
I
don't
know
how
his
parents__________
his
behavior.
5.Don’t
_________
until
tomorrow
what
can
be
done
today.
---Benjamin
Franklin
put
forward
put
up
put
out
put
off
put
up
with
conclude
v.
结束
（end）；推断出
①conclude
with/by
doing
sth以…结束某事
eg：He
concluded
his
speech
by
reading
a
poem.
②conclude
sth
from
从…推断出
③conclusion
n.
结论，结束
draw
a
conclusion=
make/arrive
at/come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
做出那种结论太困难了。
It
is
too
difficult
to
make
that
conclusion.
in
conclusion
总之，概括来说
最后，我对我的纽约之行说几句。
In
conclusion,
I
will
say
a
few
words
about
my
visit
to
NewYork.
6.
expert
⑴
n.
专家
⑵
adj.
熟练的，内行的
be
(
an)
expert
in
/
on
/
at
（doing）
sth
在…方面是内行
他对音乐很内行。He
is
expert
in
music.
她做便宜而时髦的衣服很在行。
She
（
）（
）（
）making
cheap
but
stylish
clothes.
4.
attend
v.
1)
attend
(on)
sb.照顾，护理
Which
doctor
is
attending
(on)
you
Jane
have
been
attending
(on)
her
sick
mother
for
years.
2)
attend
sth.出席,
参加
~a
meeting/
wedding,
/
lecture(听讲座)/school(上学)
/concert(听音乐会)
/church(上教堂)
/
funeral/ceremony
join
join
in
take
part
in
attend
May
I
_______
your
discussion
He
was
ill
so
he
didn't________
his
classes.
His
brother________
the
army
two
years
ago.
A
lot
of
college
students
____________sports
meeting
last
year.
加入（团体，组织，参军）成为其中一员、
参加（比赛或活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（大型集体活动，并在其中起积极作用）
join
in
attend
joined
took
part
in
5.
expose
expose
sb.
/
sth.
to
sth.=sb/sth
be
exposed
to
（1）使…暴露，使…遭受
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
Don’t
expose
babies
to
strong
sunlight.
⑵
使某人接触…;
使某人体验…
我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
We
want
to
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
as
possible.
活学活用
1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。
________
your
skin
____
the
sun
for
long
does
great
harm
to
your
body.
2.
长期接触镭的人易患癌症。
People
(often
_______
_____
the
radium
)
can
have
cancer
easily.
Exposing
to
exposed
to
Many
girls
like
to
________
themselves
__
the
sun
in
summer.
Many
girls
like
to
____________
the
sun
in
summer.
expose
to
be
exposed
to
_____
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Exposing
C.
Being
exposed
D.
Having
exposed
6.
cure
⑴
vt.
治愈，治疗
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的病
Eg：The
medicine
cure
me
of
my
headache.
n.治愈方法，良方
a
cure
for
sth
治愈..方法
So
far
，a
cure
for
AIDS
has
not
been
found
yet.
(2)拓展：treat
治疗
强调动作，指治疗病人的全过程，结果不一定治好
sb.
of
sth
The
doctor
treated
her
stomachache
with
a
new
method，but
didn’t
cure
her.
absorb
吸收，吸引
Black
cloth
absorbs
light.
Use
the
cloth
to
absorb
the
spilled
ink.
⑴
absorbing
吸引人的
absorbed全神贯注的
absorb
oneself
in…/
be
absorbed
in=be
lost
in/be
buried
in
专注于，全神贯注于
⑵The
man
was
absorbed
in
the
book.
=The
old
man
absorbed
himself
in
the
book.
8.
suspect
怀疑、觉察、嫌疑犯
suspect
sb
of
（doing）sth怀疑某人某事
suspect
sb
to
be
怀疑某人是…
⑴
we
suspected
him
of
the
murder.
=we
suspected
him
to
be
the
murder.
(2)
What
made
you
suspect
her
of
having
taken
the
money
9.blame
责备，谴责
blame
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.因为某事责备某人
(1).Mom
blamed
Tom
for
the
broken
glass.
=
Mom
blamed
Tom
for
breaking
the
glass.
sb.
be
to
blame
for
sth
某人对某事负责/应受谴责
她因他们婚姻失败而责备他
She
blamed
him
___
the
failure
of
their
marriage.
。
他应对他们的婚姻失败而负责。
He
was（
）（
）
（
）the
failure
of
their
marriage.
for
to
blame
for
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把···归咎到某人身上
2)Don’t
blame
your
failure
on
others.
=She
blamed
the
failure
of
their
marriage
__
him.
on
10.handle
⑴
vt.
处理，操纵
我们都得学会调节压力。
We
all
have
to
learn
to
handle
stress.
⑵
n.
把手，柄
11.announce
vt.
宣布，通告
政府颁布了新的经济政策。
The
government
announced
new
economic
policies.
拓展：
announcement
n.
公告，通知
9.instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导
______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的
______________n.
指导；说明书(复数)
____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事
他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
He
instructed
me
to
deliver
it
to
a
customer.
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.
instructive
instruction
construct--construction
under
construction正在建设中，在施工
contribute
v.
捐献，贡献
他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He
_______food
and
clothing
____the
Red
Cross.
contribute
to
有助于，促成；
contribute…to…把…贡献给…
Eating
too
much
fat
can
____heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
result
from
B.
devote
to
C.
contribute
to
D.
attend
to
C
We
hope
your
suggestions
will
contribute
___the
problem.
to
solving
B.
to
solve
C.
solving
D.
solve
A
20.
apart
from
除…之外，此外
=
besides
,
in
addition
to
除英语外你还学些什么？
What
do
you
study
apart
from
English

辨析：
except
:
除了…(不含宾语）except
for（不含）
besides
:
除了
…还
（含）
in
addition
to
（含）apart
from：（双）
Some
people
choose
jobs
for
other
reasons
______money
these
days.
A.
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
with
C
21.
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严格的
老师对学生们很严格。
Teachers
are
strict
with
students.
拓展：
be
strict
in
/
about
sth.
对某事严格
He
is
strict
in
his
work.
21.
make
sense
讲得通，有意义
这句子毫无意义。
This
sentence
doesn't
make
sense.
扩展：in
a
sense
从某种意义上来说
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
做某事没有道理
There
is
no
sense
in
worrying
about
the
problem.
reject
vt.
拒绝，抛弃
（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
Mary’s
mother
____to
let
her
go
abroad
to
study.
refused
declined
turned
down
rejected
A