Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初二英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
学习目标
重点单词、短语及其用法
可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句
重点与难点
祈使句及其问答
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词及其短语
1.
peel
(v.)
_____________
【翻译】剥三根香蕉。______________________________
2.
pour
(v.)
_____________
【短语】把……倒进……：pour
…
_________
…
【翻译】把牛奶倒进搅拌器。_______________________________________
3.
add
(v.)
_____________
【短语】把……加到……add
…____________…
4.
dig
(v.)
_____________
→（过去式）_____________
【翻译】挖一个坑种树______________________________
5.
celebrate
(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
_____________
6.
mix
(v.)
_____________
mix
together
_____________
7.
fill
(v.)
_____________
【短语】fill
A
__________
B
=
A
is
filled
________
B
→（同义短语）____________________
【翻译1】Mary
正在往瓶子里装水。____________________________________________________
【翻译2】杯子里装满了水。____________________________________________________
8.
cover
(v.)
_____________/(n.)
_____________
【短语】cover
A
__________
B
=
A
is
covered
________
B
【翻译】用肉汁盖住火鸡。____________________________________________________
9.
serve
(v.)
_____________
→(n.)
_____________
→(n.)
仆人_____________
【短语】serve
sb.
_____________
sth
用某物招待某人
=
serve
sth.
_________
sb.
【课堂练习】
1._____________(倾倒)
the
milk
into
the
blender
when
you
make
a
milk
shake.
2._____________(摇动)
the
bottle
before
you
use
it.
3.___________(去皮)
three
bananas.
4.
The
two
bears
____________(dig)
a
big
hole
for
the
tree
on
Tree
Planting
Day
in
Boonie
Bears.
5.
It’s
Dad’s
birthday
and
we
‘re
going
out
for
a
meal
to
__________________(庆祝)
it.
6.
The
waiter______________(端上)
me
a
cup
of
tea.
It
tasted
good.
7.
________________(make)
Russian
soup,
you
have
to
buy
some
potatoes.
8.
Trees
and
grass
c___________
two
fifths
of
the
land.
9.
Do
you
know
the
way_______________(mix)
the
banana
and
yogurt.
10.
--Why
does
the
earth
look
blue
in
space?
--Because
most
of
the
earth’s
surface(表面)
is______________(覆盖)
by
water.
【知识点二】名词及其短语
1.
shake
(n./
v.)
_____________
milk
shake
_____________
2.
blender
(n.)
_____________
turn
on
the
blender
_____________
3.
yogurt
(n.)=（yoghurt）___________
honey
(n.)
_____________
spoon
(n.)
_____________
【翻译】--你需要多少酸奶?
--两勺。
--
___________________
yogurt
do
you
need?
--
__________________________.
4.
salt
(n.)
_____________
sugar
(n.)
_____________
cheese
(n.)
_____________
popcorn
(n.)
_____________
corn
(n.)
_____________
butter
(n.)
_____________
lettuce
(n.)
_____________
onion
(n.)
_____________
pepper
(n.)
_____________
5.
watermelon
(n.)
_____________
sandwich
(n.)
_____________
→（复数）_____________
pot
(n.)
_____________
machine
(n.)
_____________
【翻译】你喜欢三明治里面夹生菜吗?Do
you
like
_____________________a
sandwich?
6.
hole
(n.)
_____________
piece
(n.)
_____________
7.
Thanksgiving
(n.)
_____________
turkey
(n.)
_____________
plate
(n.)
_____________
【短语】把火鸡放在盘子上_______________________________
8.
autumn
(n.)
_____________
England
(n.)
_____________
9.
traveler
(n.)
=
traveller_____________
10.
oven
(n.)
_____________
micro
oven
_____________
micro-soft
__________
11.
gravy
(n.)
_____________
12.
temperature
(n.)
_____________
take
one’s
temperature
_______________
【翻译】医生刚刚给我量了体温。
The
doctor
_______________________________________
just
now.
【知识点三】形容词、副词
1.
traditional
(adj.)
_____________
→(n.)
_____________
2.
finally
(adv.)
_____________
→(adj.)
_____________
the
final
exam_____________
【课堂练习】
1.
Lots
of
foreign________________(travel)
come
to
visit
China
every
year.
2.
The________________(sandwich)
taste
delicious.
I
want
two
more.
3.
We
need
one_____________(勺子)
of
honey
to
make
the
ice-cream.
4.
Put
the
beef
into
a
pot
and_____________(增加)
some
water.
5.
This
might
need____________(盐)
and
pepper.
6.
When
it
is
ready,
place
the
turkey
on
a
______________(盘子).
7.
He
is
not
full.
He
wants
to
eat
___________(又)
two
pieces
of
bread.
8.
--I
don’t
feel
well.
--Let
me
examine(检查)
you
and
take
your
t________________.
9.
Could
you
please
put
some
s___________
in
my
cup?
I’d
like
sweet
coffee.
10.
I
like
to
add
some
______________(奶酪)
to
the
hamburgers.
11.
All
our
chickens
are
fed
on____________(玉米).
12.
Turn
on
the
popcorn_________________(机器)
and
then
you
can
enjoy
delicious
popcorn.
13.
Thanksgiving
is
always
on
the
_______________(four)
Thursday
in
November.
14.
His
father
will
be
in
_______________(English)
for
another
few
weeks.
15.
After
two
hours’
discussion,
they_____________(final)
reached
an
agreement.
16.
It’s
a
t_____________
for
Chinese
to
eat
dumplings
at
the
Spring
Festival.
17.
Birthday
cakes
are
_________________（传统的）part
of
birthday
parties.
【知识点四】重点句
1.
Turn
on
the
blender.
打开搅拌器。
（1）turn
on意为_________,反义词为_________。
?
Turn
on
TV
please.
I
want
to
watch
the
talk
show.___________________
【拓展】turn
up
_________
Turn
the
heat
up
high.
It's
a
little
bit
cold.
turn
down_________
Would
you
turn
down
your
radio
a
little?
（2）辨析turn
on
—
turn
off
与
open
—
close
Turn
on/
off
the
light.
Open/
Close
the
door.
【例题1】I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Please
_______
the
light.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
down
D.
open
2.
How
many
bananas
do
we
need?
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need?
（1）how
many和how
much都是_________,不同的是how
many
+_________,而how
much
+_________
（2）need??
(v.)?需要.
做实义动词,后面跟名词或者动词的______________形式；但是当主语是sth.时,need后面跟动词的____________形式。如The
flower
needs
watering.
I?need?some?help.?我需要一些帮助。?
They?didn’t?need?to?go.?他们不必去。?
【例题2】—I
will
make
an
apple
milk
shake.
_______
apples
do
I
need?
—Two.
—OK.
And
then
_______
cups
of
milk?
A.
How
many;
how
much
B.
How
much;
how
many
C.
How
many;
how
many
D.
How
much;
how
much
3.
Do
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree?
特殊疑问词+to+动词原形
I
don’t
know
what
to
say.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
make
a
paper
boat?
4.
First,
put
some
butter
on
a
piece
of
bread.
（1）a
piece
of表示“一块,一片,一段,一根”。piece后面常接不可数名词,但是piece
自身是可数名词,有复数形式,用of结构表示不可数名词的数量。
（2）辨析:
put
out
_________
put
away_________
put
up__________________
put
down
_________
put
off
_________
put
on
__________________
5.
No,
one
more
thing.
one
more
thing意为“还有一件事”。
【助记】基数词+more+名词
=
another+基数词+名词。
We
stayed
there
for
two
more
days.
我们在那儿又待了两天。=
___________________________
May
I
have
another
two
bananas?我可以再吃两个香蕉吗?
=
___________________________
6.
These
days,
most
Americans
still
celebrate
this
idea
of
giving
thanks
by
having
a
big
meal
at
home?with
their
family.
（1）celebrate
(v.)
________________
→
(n.)
______________
庆典
（2）by+
doing意为“通过做某事”。常用来回答How
do
you.......?或How
can
I........?这类问句。
--How
do
you
learn
English?
--
By
listening
to
tapes.
【拓展】by
+
交通工具
_______________
by
+
时间
_______________
I
must
be
in
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
by
+
地点
_______________
They
lived
by
the
sea.
7.
When
it
is
ready,
place
the
turkey
on
a
large
plate
and
cover
it
with
gravy.
（1）cover（v.）______________?
常用结构为：
cover
sb.
/sth.
with?
用……把某人/物盖上
cover作名词,意为“封面,盖子”,可数名词,
The
book
has
a
blue
cover.
______________________________
（2）place
(v.)
_______________/
(n.)
_______________
8.
Cook
it
at
a
very
high
temperature
for
a
long
time.
（1）temperature
（n.）____________
take
one’s
temperature
____________
have
a
temperature=have
a
fever
____________
（2）at
a
very
high
temperature
__________________
9.
It’s
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles.
（1）It’s
time
to
do
sth.
=
It’s
time
_________
sth.
【翻译】到做作业的时间了。__________________________________
（2）enjoy
(v.)
喜欢,享受
enjoy
____________
sth.
喜欢做某事
enjoy
____________
=
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
10.
Cut
the
turkey
into
thin
pieces
and
eat
the
meat
with
vegetables
like
carrots
and
potatoes.
（1）cut
…
into
pieces
_____________
【拓展】cut
up
_____________
cut
down
_____________;_____________
（2）like
(prep.)
_____________
【知识点五】可数名词与不可数名词
1.
名词的分类：
2.
可数名词的规则变化与不规则变化
※
child
___________
mouse
___________
foot
___________
tooth
___________
单复同形的词：___________,
___________,
___________;
______________,
______________
【课堂练习】
1.
There
are
four______
and
two
______
in
the
group.
A.
Japanese,
Germen
B.
Japaneses,
Germen
C.
Japanese,
German
D.
Japanese,
Germans
2.
There
______
a
lot
of
rain
in
the
area
in
August
every
year.
A.
were
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
3.
The
boys
have
got
______
already.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
piece
of
bread
4.
The
old
man
wants
______.
A.
six
boxes
of
apples
B.
six
boxes
of
apple
C.
six
box
of
apples
D.
six
boxs
of
apples
5.
There
______
some
______
in
the
river.
A.
is,
fish
B.
are,
fishs
C.
is,
fishs
D.
are,
fish
6.
There
is
______
milk
at
home.
We
have
to
buy
some
this
afternoon.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
7.—_________
people
are
there
in
your
family?
—There
are
five.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
old
D.
How
few
8.
—How
much
______
the
pair
of
shoes
?
—Twenty
dollars
________
enough.
A.
is;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
is
D.
are;
are
9.
There
______
some
milk,
two
eggs
and
a
few
cakes
on
the
table.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
is
D.
are
【知识点五】祈使句
1.
First,
....
Next,
...
Then,
....
Finally,
...
?“首先,....
其次....,
然后.....,
最后....”
?该结构通常用来描述做一件事情的程序。
2.祈使句：祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。
祈使句的主语一般为第二人称,但通常省略。祈使句可分为肯定、否定两种形式。
祈使句的常见形式：1.Do
句型：行为动词原形+宾语+其它
Open
the
door,
please!
2.Let
句型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它
Let’s
go
shopping
this
afternoon!
3.Be句型：Be+表语（名词、形容词等）+其它
Be
quiet!
4.No
+doing/名词
No
photos!/
No
smoking!
祈使句的否定形式：Don’t
+动词原形+其它
Don’t
take
photos!
3.祈使句的答语：肯定句,通常用________________;
否定句,通常用______________.
【练习1】--Let`s
make
fruit
salad.
--__________.
A.
No,
I`m
not
B.
Thank
you
C.
That`s
right
D.
That`s
a
good
idea
【练习2】Don’t
talk.
It’s
time
for
class.
(
变为同义句)
No
__________.
It’s
time
for
class.
【练习3】Don’t
smoke
in
the
classroom
any
more.
(回答问题)
Sorry,
I
_________.
【短语小结】
1.接通（电源,煤气,水等）,打开______________
2.milk
shake______________
3.把…切碎______________
4.add
some
salt______________
5.
爆米花机______________
6.pour
the
milk______________
7.
做水果沙拉______________
8.make
popcorn______________
9.挖一个坑______________
10.one
cup
of
yogurt______________
11.
the
reason
for
…______________
12.traditional
food______________
13.混合在一起______________
14.have
a
big
meal______________
15.用…装满…______________
16.cover…with…______________
17.庆祝感恩节______________
18.cook
it
for
five
more
minutes_____________
19.把它们放入锅里______________
20.
cut
into
pieces______________
【句子小结】
1.____________
____________(切碎)
the
vegetables
and
put
them
into
the
pot.
2.
Add
tomatoes
and
cook
for
____________
____________
_____________(再10分钟).
3._________
_________
___________(还有一件事),
___________
____________
___________
___________(别忘了添加)
some
salt.
4.
__________
_________(打开)
the
blender
when
you
make
orange
juice.
5.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
Please
__________
__________(调低)
the
radio.
6.
People____________
____________(砍伐)
many
trees,
so
animals
are
in
great
danger.
7.如果你在牛奶里加些蜂蜜,尝起来会非常美味
If
you
_________some
honey_________
the
milk,
it
will__________
very
delicious.
8.People
usually
eat_____________
___________(传统食物)
on
special
holidays.
9.First,
__________
___________(混合在一起)
some
bread
pieces,
onions,
salt
and
pepper.
10.
Our
country
is
taking
action
to
___________
___________(减少)
air
pollution.
11.
You
need
to
add__________
___________
__________(半杯)
of
sugar
when
you
make
popcorn.
12.Do
you
know__________
__________
__________(怎么种)
a
tree?
13.
First,
_________
_________
__________(挖个洞).
14.
--
Could
you
please__________
_________(拿出)
the
rubbish?
--OK,
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
15.用这个面包混合物把火鸡填满。
___________the
turkey
__________this
bread
mix.
16.把火鸡放在一个大盘子里然后浇上调味果汁。
________the
turkey
on
a
large
plate
and
_________
it
_________gravy.
17.把它在非常高的温度下烤很长时间。
Cook
it
_________a
very
high__________________
for
a
long
time.
18.
你能帮我把瓶子灌满水吗?
Would
you
like
to
help
me
___________
_________
____________
___________
____________.
19.
The
duck
is
too
big.
Please
________it
__________
____________(切成薄片).
20.上学迟到的原因是我错过了公共汽车。
__________
___________
__________being
late
for
school
is
that
I
missed
the
bus.
二、当堂检测
I.
单项选择
1.
Dad,
may
I
turn
_____the
TV?
I
want
to
watch
the
soccer
match.
A.
down
B.
off
C.
on
D.
up
2.
My
mother
won’t
let
me
______to
the
film,
because
I
have
much
homework
to
do.
A.
not
to
go
B.
to
go
C.
not
go
D.
go
3.
If
you
add
four
___________three,
you
will
get
seven.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
4.
Nothing
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
_____it.
A.
onto
B.
into
C.
on
D.
at
5.
There
is
_________bread
on
the
plate.
You
can
eat
it
for
breakfast.
A.
a
slice
of
B.
a
slice
C.
an
D.
a
6.
I
don’t
like
this
tomato,
give
me
___________one.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
7.
--_____relish
should
we
put
on
the
bread?
--About
two_____.
A.
How
much,
teaspoons
B.
How
many,
teaspoons
C.
How
much,
teaspoon
D.
How
many,
teaspoon
8.
--I
am
hungry.
_______make
a
______sandwich?
--Good
idea.
A.
What
about,
bananas
B.
Why
not
to,
bananas
C.
Shall
we,
banana
D.
Let’s,
banana
9.
--
______are
the
vegetables?
--They’re
cheap.
_________do
you
need?
A.
How
much,
How
much
B.
How
many,
How
many
C.
How
much,
How
many
D.
How
many,
How
much
10.
--Please
put
the
things
in
order.
Don’t
_______.
--Sorry,
I
won’t.
A.
mix
them
up
B.
mix
up
them
C.
mix
up
it
D.
mix
it
up
11.
My
daughter
says
she
needs
______
a
good
dictionary.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
buys
D.
to
buy
12.
—What’s
the
reason
______
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival（端午节）?
—People
want
to
remember
Qu
Yuan.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
on
13.
The
students
went
into
the
classroom
______.
A.
one
by
one
B.
one
after
one
C.
one
to
one
D.
one
and
one
14.
Everything
is
ready.
Let’s
______
our
delicious
food
to
our
friends.
A.
enjoy
B.
serve
C.
make
D.
cook
15.
My
uncle
______
like
eating
sandwiches
______
green
onions
at
all.
A.
doesn’t;
and
B.
doesn’t;
or
C.
isn’t;
either
D.
isn’t;
and
II.
综合运用
A
boy
thought
that
he
was
(1)
____________________
(unhappy)
person
in
the
world.
In
his
opinion,
he
was
(2)
___________
(luck)
because
almost
everything
bad
always
happened
to
him.
So
he
wanted
to
find
the
secret(秘诀)
to
happiness.
He
walked
a
long
way
and
(3)
___________
(final)
came
to
a
beautiful
palace.
There,
he
met
the
king.
After
(4)
___________
(learn)
why
boy
had
come,
the
king
said
that
he
should
look
around
the
palace
and
come
back.
In
two
hours,
"At
the
same
time,
I
want
you
to
keep
this
spoon
with
milk,"
said
the
king."
As
you
walk
(5)
___________
my
palace,
carry
this
spoon
without
spilling
(溢出)
the
milk.
"
The
boy
kept
his
eyes
on
the
spoon
and
(6)
___________
(begin)
to
walk
around
the
palace.
After
two
hours,
he
came
back
to
the
king.
‘‘Well,”
asked
the
king.
"Did
you
see
those
wonderful
(7)
___________(paint)
in
my
dining
hall?
Did
you
see
the
colorful
flowers
in
the
garden?"
The
boy
felt
sorry
(8)
___________
he
saw
nothing.
He
only
paid
attention(注意)
to
the
milk.
“Then
go
back
and
see
the
beauty
of
my
world,"
said
the
king.
This
time
the
boy
saw
all
of
the
works
of
art
(9)
________
the
walls.
He
saw
the
great
gardens
and
mountains
all
around.
When
he
came
back,
he
described
everything
he
saw.
"But
where
is
the
milk?”
asked
the
king.
Looking
down
at
the
spoon
he
kept,
the
boy
saw
the
milk
was
gone.
"Well,
there
is
only
one
piece
of
advice
I
can
give
you,”
said
the
king.
"The
secret
to
(10)
___________(happy)
is
to
see
all
the
beauty
of
the
world
and
also
keep
an
eye
on
the
spoon."
III.
阅读表达
A
If
you
like
peanut
butter,
you'll
love
this
recipe.
The
steps
are
easy,
and
there's
nothing
to
cook.
You
can
make
it
all
by
yourself!
DIY
recipe
from
the
kitchen
What
you
need:
★2
cups
graham
cracker（全粉）
★12
cup
peanut
butter
★2
tablespoons
sugar
★3
cup
com
syrup
★1/2
teaspoon
cinnamon
★1
cup
powdered
sugar
★2/5
teaspoon
nutmeg（豆蔻）
What
you
do:
?
First,
mix
together
the
graham
cracker,
sugar
cinnamon,
and
nutmeg
in
a
bowl.
?
Next,
add
the
peanut
butter
and
corn
syrup.
Mix
well.
?
Then,
roll
the
mixture
into
balls.
Place
them
on
a
large
plate
covered
with
wax
paper.
Leave
the
plate
in
the
fridge
for
an
hour.
?
Finally,
take
peanut
butter
balls
out
of
fridge.
Put
powdered
sugar
in
a
small
bowl.
Roll
each
ball
in
the
powdered
sugar
until
it
is
covered.
阅读下列文章,
完成短文。（每空不超过两个词。）
It's
(1)__________
to
make
peanut
butter.
We
should
need
(2)_________
kinds
of
ingredients
make
peanut
butter.
We
should
prepare
(3)___________
nutmeg
than
cinnamon
to
make
this
recipe.
To
make
peanut
butter,
we
should
need
(4)_______
steps.
Finally,
before
we
eat
peanut
butter,
it's
best
to
put
some
(5)_________on
it.
B
On
my
recent
trip
to
Sydney
with
my
parents,
we
visited
the
Wildlife
Park.
The
Wildlife
Park
has
lots
of
different
animals
and
birds.
Some
are
native
to
Australia
and
can
only
be
found
there.
There
are
over
600
animals
there,
including
kangaroos,
koalas
and
crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
They
are
kept
in
their
natural
environment.
I
like
the
Wildlife
Park
better
than
zoo
where
most
of
the
animals
are
in
cages（笼子）.
We
first
spent
some
time
with
the
kangaroos.
We
were
allowed
to
touch
and
feed
them.
It
was
very
exciting
to
be
so
close
to
them.
Also,
there
were
koalas
there.
They
looked
very
cute.
Although
we
were
not
allowed
to
carry
them,
I
got
to
take
a
photo
with
one.
It
is
a
wonderful
souvenir
of
my
holiday
in
Sydney.
The
Wildlife
Park
has
lots
of
freshwater
and
saltwater
crocodiles.
Some
of
them
are
really
big
and
scary
with
huge
teeth!
I
did
not
want
to
get
too
close
to
them.
There
was
also
a
bird
show.
The
keepers
showed
us
different
kinds
they
had.
I
saw
an
old
parrot
which
could
“talk”.
It
made
a
great
impression
on
me.
I
enjoyed
the
trip
very
much.
There
was
so
much
to
see.
任务一:根据文章内容回答问题:
1.
Where
is
the
Wildlife
Park?
________________________________________________________
2.
How
many
animals
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?__________________________________________
任务二:根据文章内容填空,
字数不限:
In
the
Wildlife
Park,
animals
are
kept
in
(3)_____________________.
We
could
touch
and
feed
(4)_______________,
but
we
were
not
allowed
to
be
near
(5)_______________
because
they
are
scary.
任务三:请从文中找出
Some
crocodiles
were
so-scary
that
didn't'
want
to
be
near
them意思相近的句子。
6.
____________________________________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
I.完形填空
Being
street
smart
is
an
important
skill
to
have
and
a
good
way
to
take
care
of
yourself.
Always
carry
your
phone
with
you,
but
do
not
look
at
(1)_______
while
you
are
walking.
Being
able
to
communicate
or
call
for
help
is
important,
so
keep
a
list
of
useful
numbers.
But
put
your
phone
away
while
you
are
walking
so
that
you
can
keep
your
(2)_______
up
and
see
what's
going
on
around.
If
you
do
need
to
check
your
phone,
(3)_______
and
look
at
it
quickly.
Don't
wear
earphones
(4)_______
you
are
out.
If
you
have
to
(5)_______
something
when
you're
out,
use
only
one
earphone
or
play
it
at
a
very
low
volume
(音量).
Travel
with
(6)_______
or
family
members
when
possible
and
never
go
anywhere
with
a
stranger.
It's
(7)_______
to
be
careful
with
strangers.
Remember
not
to
get
into
a
stranger’s
car
if
they
call
you
over.
(8)_______
dark
and
out-of-the-way
places.
Do
not
take
short
cuts
through
dark
areas,
even
if
it
will
make
your
trip
much
faster.
If
you
have
to
go
to
unsafe
places,
go
(9)_______
someone
you
know
or
speak
to
someone
over
the
phone
while
you
are
there.
Run
and
shout
if
you
feel
unsafe.
Run
away
as
fast
as
you
can
towards
a
police
station,
hospital,
or
nearby
business
for
(10)_______.
Shout
as
loudly
as
you
can
to
get
the
attention
of
people
nearby.
1.
A.
me
B.it
C.
him
D.
her
2.
A.
head
B.
nose
C.
hands
D.
arms
3.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
stop
D.
start
4.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
while
5.
A.
look
for
B.
wait
for
C.
listen
to
D.
talk
to
6.
A.
parents
B.
brothers
C.
sisters
D.
friends
7.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
boring
D.
interesting
8.
A.
Find
B.
Avoid(避免）
C.
Visit
D.
Clean
9.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
without
10.
A.
help
B.
drink
C.
money
D.
medicine
II.阅读理解
We
may
meet
a
few
wrong
people
before
meeting
the
right
one.
So,
when
we
meet
the
right
person,
we
will
know
how
to
be
thankful
for
that.
(1)_______
But
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
that
we
don’t
see
the
one
which
is
open
for
us.
The
best
kind
of
friend
is
the
person
with
whom
you
can
sit
on
a
chair,
never
say
a
word,
then
walk
away.
(2)______
It’s
true
that
we
don’t
know
what
we’ve
got
until
we
lose
it,
so
we
should
be
thankful
for
everything
we
have
got
now.
Don’t
go
for
money;
it
will
go
away.
(3)______
Always
try
to
understand
others.
If
you
feel
that
it
hurts（伤害）you,
it
hurts
others,
too.
(4)______.
He
just
makes
the
most
of
everything
that
comes
along
their
way
(5)________.
You
can’t
get
on
well
with
all
in
life
until
you
let
failures（失败）go.
A.
Go
for
someone
who
makes
you
laugh.
B.
When
the
door
of
happiness
closes,
another
opens.
C.
You
will
meet
a
right
person.
D.
You
may
feel
like
it
is
the
best
talk
in
your
life.
E.
A
nappy
person
doesn’t
need
to
have
the
best
of
everything.
F.
Try
to
forget
unhappy
things
in
the
past.
III.阅读表达
A
Every
child
can
remember
their
first
piggy
bank.
Some
might
remember
the
exciting
moment
when
they
put
those
coins（硬币）
in
after
a
hard
day’s
work
helping
with
housework
at
home.
For
some
children,
saving
up
gives
them
a
lot
more
fun
than
any
other
gift
does.
Piggy
banks
have
been
around
for
a
long
time,
but
why
did
people
think
to
make
their
banks
in
the
shape
of
a
pig?
Where
did
this
name
come
from?
Some
animals
collect
and
save
food
to
last
through
the
winter.
For
example,
camels（骆驼）
store
food
and
water
so
they
can
travel
many
days
across
deserts（沙漠）.
But
do
pigs
save
anything?
No!
They
save
nothing.
In
fact,
pigs
have
nothing
to
do
with
money.
They
don’t
store
food
like
camels.
So
how
did
we
use
a
pig
as
the
shape
of
a
bank?
Most
people
believe
it
happened
by
mistake.
During
the
15th
century（世纪）,
metal（金属）was
very
expensive.
Dishes
and
pots
were
made
of
kind
of
cheap
orange
clay（泥土）
called“pygg”,
which
sounded
just
like
“pig”.
At
that
time,
there
weren’t
banks
like
we
have
today,
so
people
would
store
their
money
at
home.
When
people
had
some
coins
to
save,
they
would
place
them
in
clay
pots.
Because
the
kind
of
clay
was
called
“pygg”,
the
pots
were
often
called
pygg
banks.
After
a
few
hundred
years,
people
forgot
that
the
word
“pygg”
meant
the
clay.
At
that
time
people
learned
to
write
“pygg”,
and
it
sounded
like
“pug”.
But
as
the
sound
of
“y”
changed,
“pygg”
came
to
sound
like
“pig”.
And
clay
pots
were
shaped
like
pigs
as
a
joke,
or
because
people
felt
unsure
of
the
meaning.
Later
this
became
piggy
banks.
So
people
came
into
a
shop
to
ask
for
piggy
banks
in
the
shape
of
pigs.
They
didn’t
want
banks
made
from
pygg
anymore.
Today
piggy
banks
are
made
from
all
kinds
of
materials（材料）and
they
also
come
in
different
shapes
of
different
animals.
But
piggy
bank
is
still
used
as
the
name
of
these
lovely
pots
for
coins.
1.回答问题。
Do
children
like
to
put
coins
into
piggy
banks?
Why?（2分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.回答问题。
Where
did
the
name
piggy
banks
come
from?（2分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.将文中划线处“
So
people
came
into
shop
to
ask
for
piggy
banks
in
the
shape
of
pigs.翻译成
汉语。（2分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4．根据上下文,补全句子。（2分）
Today,
piggy
banks
are
different
from
the
ones
a
few
hundred
years
ago
because
people
today
use
different
materials
and
____________________to
make
piggy
banks.
5.根据短文完成句子。（2分）
The
article
is
mainly
about_________________________________________________________________.
B
Sometimes
you
find
there’s
nothing
interesting
on
television.
Not
a
problem!
Throw
on
some
running
shoes
and
comfortable
clothes
and
go
for
a
run.
One
of
the
coolest
things
about
the
sport
of
running
is
that
it
doesn’t
cost
you
too
much
money.
All
you
need
is
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes
and
a
safe
environment.
But
don’t
think
the
sport
of
running
is
easy.
No
one
wakes
up
and
get
into
the
first
10
kilometers
without
training（训练）.
Get
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes
first.
It’s
really
important
to
get
shoes
you
like.
（A）It
makes
all
the
difference.
A
lot
of
running
shops
have
special
workers.
They
will
come
out
and
look
at
the
way
you
run,
and
pick（挑选）right
shoes
for
you.
If
you’re
starting
from
zero,
don’t
run
too
much
or
you
never
do
it
again.
In
other
words,（B）don’t
bite
off
more
than
you
can
chew.
The
simplest
thing
to
do
would
be
to
start
walking.
But
it
can
be
anything
--
as
long
as
you’re
getting
active,
your
body
will
be
able
to
know!
Go
hiking,
swimming,
or
dancing.
If
it’s
fun,
all
the
better!
Take
five
or
ten
minutes
before
your
run
to
warm
up.
However,
this
does
not
mean
stretching（拉伸）.
In
fact,
stretching
can
hurt
you!
You
can
warm
up
your
body
by
doing
lunges（猛
冲）and
other
similar
exercises.
Save
the
stretching
for
after
the
run.
When
you
are
running,
don’
t
worry
about
whether
you
are
breathing（呼吸）
through
the
nose
or
the
mouth.
Some
runners
find
that
breathing
through
their
mouth
gets
them
the
most
oxygen（氧气）
while
others
find
that
breathing
in
through
the
nose
and
out
through
the
mouth
works
best.
Find
whatever
seems
right
for
you.
Do
what’s
comfortable.
If
you
can’t
run
an
8-minute
mile,
don’t
be
hard
on
yourself.
It’ll
come
with
time.
The
fact
that
you’re
out
there
and
running
is
great!
Find
some
running
partners.
There
are
running
clubs
open
to
all
ages.
A
simple
Internet
search
can
help
you
find
some
in
your
area.
Having
some
friends
to
run
with
you
could
be
much
fun.
Another
good
thing
about
it
is
that
you
have
to
follow
your
team
and
it
is
never
easy
to
give
up.
Remember
taking
part
is
more
important
than
competition,
and
hard
work
is
more
important
than
talent.
If
you’re
looking
for
more
than
just
a
sport,
running
may
be
your
thing.
1.
从文中找出（A）处划线单词It所指代的内容。（1分）_______________________________________
2.
选择文中（B）处划线don’
t
bite
off
more
than
you
can
chew的正确汉语意思。（1分）_____________
A.
熟能生巧
B.贪多嚼不烂
C.只怕有心人
3.
从文中找出与句子“
Running
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
and
you
don’t’
have
to
spend
lot
of
much
money
on
it”意义相同或相近的句子。（2分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Some
runners
worry
about
they
are
breathing
through
their
mouth
when
running.
Give
them
One
idea.（2分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.列举
running
partners的两个优点（4分）
①
_______________________________________________________________________________________
②
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P1【课堂练习】
1.
Pour
2.
Shake
3.
Peel
4.
dug
5.
celebrate
6.
served
7.
To
make
8.
cover
9.
to
mix
10.
covered
P3【课堂练习】
1.
travelers
2.
sandwiches
3.
spoon
4.
add
5.
salt
6.
plate
7.
another
8.
temperature
9.
sugar
10.
cheese
11.
corn
12.
machine
13.
fourth
14.
England
15.
finally
16.
tradition
17.
traditional
P6【课堂练习】
1-5.
D
B
C
A
D
6-9.
B
B
A
C
【当堂检测】
I.单项选择
1-5.
C
D
D
B
A
6-10.
A
A
C
C
A
11-15.
D
B
A
B
B
II.综合运用
1.
the
most
unhappy
2.
unlucky
3.
finally
4.
learning
5.
around
6.
began
7.
paintings
8.
because
9.
on
10.
happiness
III.阅读表达
（A）1.
easy/
a
recipe
2.
seven
3.
less
4.
four
5.
powdered
sugar
（B）1.
In
Sydney,
Australia.
2.
Over
600.
3.
their
natural
environment
4.
kangaroos
5.
crocodiles
6.
Some
of
them
are
really
big
and
scary
with
huge
teeth!
I
did
not
want
to
get
too
close
to
them.
【课后作业】
（A）1.
Yes,
they
do.
Because
saving
up
gives
them
a
lot
more
fun
than
any
other
gift
does.
2.
It
came
from
pygg
bank.
3.于是人们走进商店寻求猪形的存钱罐。
4.
different
shapes
of
different
animals
5.
piggy
banks/
history
of
piggy
banks/
the
development
of
piggy
banks
（B）1.
A
good
pair
of
running
shoes
2.
B
3.
One
of
the
coolest
things
about
the
sport
of
running
is
that
it
doesn’t
cost
you
too
much
money.
4.
Find
whatever
seems
right
for
you.
5.
（1）Having
some
friends
to
run
with
you
could
be
much
fun.
（2）Another
good
thing
about
it
is
that
you
have
to
follow
your
team
and
it
is
never
easy
to
give
up.