中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
2
Topic
1
课文复习检测
一、根据课文将句子补充完整。
1.
There
were
__________
___________(许多)
flowers
and
grass.
2.
You
could
see
_____________(蜜蜂)
and
butterflies
________________(dance).
3.
___________
_______
______________(真乱啊)!
4.
The
flowers
and
grass
____________
____________(不见了).
5.
___________
_______
_______________(真遗憾)!
6.
Look!
There
are
____________(几个)
chemical
factories
_____________(pour)
___________
______________(废水)
into
the
stream.
7.
People
___________
_________
_________(已经砍伐)
too
many
trees,
so
I
don’t
have
______________
________________(足够的叶子)
to
eat.
8.
Human
_____________(污染)
the
sea,
so
I
don’t
live
happily.
9.
It’s
difficult
_______
me
__________
____________(breath).
10.
I’ve
__________
______
___________
_________(…痛)
my
throat.
11.
-
_________
__________
________
_______
__________
________
___________(您这样多久了)?
-
Since
last
week.
12.
The
chemical
factory
______________(生产、制造)
terrible
gas.
13.
__________
___________(更糟糕的是),
the
factory
____________
________
_________
________(制造太多噪音)
and
I
can’t
sleep
well
at
night.
14.
I’m
always
__________
________
______
__________(情绪不好)
because
I
can’t
________(忍受)
the
environment
here.
15.
_________
______
_________(顺便问一下),
have
you
noticed
the
dead
fish
in
the
river?
16.
I
think
I
should
_________
_______(写信给…)
the
newspaper
about
these
problems.
17.
I
think
people
should
___________
___________(关注)
these
problems
and
hope
the
government
will
s_________
them
soon.
18.
Also,
we
use
_______
_________(太多)
lights
at
night,
we
_________
___________(浪费能量).
19.
_________
___________
_________(在当今世界),
almost
everyone
__________(know)
air
pollution
_______
_______________
_______(对…有害)
people’s
health.
20.
People
who
work
and
live
in
__________(noise)
conditions
often
_______
________(变聋).
21.
_________
means
“to
put
words
or
pictures
onto
paper
using
a
machine”.
22.
Quite
a
few
people
living
near
airports
have
_________
__________(听力丧失).
23.
_____________(最近),
______
_______
_____________
_________(据报道)
many
teenagers
in
America
can
hear
__________
_________
_________(比…差)
65-year-old
people
do,
because
these
young
people
always
___________
__________(听)
loud
pop
music.
24.
Making
a
loud
noise
_________
___________(在公共场合)
is
also
______
________
______(一种)
pollution.
25.
It
not
only
disturb
others
but
also
_______
_________
_________
______(对……有很大危害)
people’s
hearing.
26.
____________(如今),
many
countries
are
__________
________(尽力)
solve
_________
________
_______(各种)
__________________(environment)
problems,
_____________(include)
noise
pollution.
27.
The
government
has
_________
_________
________(尝试许多方法)
to
solve
the
problem.
28.
___________
______
____________
_______
__________(随着人口增加)
and
________
__________________
______
_____________(工业发展),
litter
is
everywhere.
29.
It
can
cause
___________
___________
____________(高血压)
_________
_________(也).
30.
Let’s
______
____________
__________(做更环保的人).
二、会读、会译、会写、会用单词：
1.
2.
v.
造成；创造
3.
n.
肮脏，杂乱；困境
4.
n.
羞耻，羞愧
5.
det.&pron.
几个，数个
6.
adj.&v.
废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；浪费
7.
phr.
砍倒
8.
n.
疼，痛，痛苦
9.
v.
生产，制造
10.
adj.
很坏的，极讨厌的
11.
v.
忍受，承受
12.
adj.
有害的
13.
phr.
（尤指对健康和环境）有害的，导致损害的
14.
adj.
聋的
15.
v.
印刷
16.
adv.
不久前；最近
17.
phr.
损害，伤害
18.
n.&v.
种类，类别；品种
|
整理；把…分类
19.
n.
句子；判决，宣判
20.
n.
煤；煤块
21.
n.
血
22.
adj.
环境的
23.
n.
行星
三、会读、会译单词：
1.
2.
n.
蜜蜂
3.
v.
倒出；倾泻；不断流出
4.
v.
摧毁，破灭
5.
v.
呼吸
6.
n.
一次吸入的空气
7.
n.
听力，听觉
8.
n.
丧失；损失；丢失
9.
v.
打扰；扰乱
10.
prep.
包括…在内的
11.
prep.
向，朝
12.
n.
butterfly
13.
n.
villager
14.
n.
goodness
15.
n.
chest
16.
n.
editor
17.
n.
soil
18.
adj.
uncomfortable
19.
adj.
unpleasant
答案：
一、完成句子
1.
2.
lots
of
3.
bees;
dancing
4.
What
a
mess
5.
have
gone
6.
What
a
shame
7.
several;
pouring
waste
water
8.
have
cut
down;
enough
leaves
9.
polluted
10.
for;
to
breath
11.
got
a
pain
in
12.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
13.
produces
14.
What‘s
worse;
makes
too
much
noise
15.
in
a
bad
mood;
bear
16.
By
the
way
17.
write
to
18.
care
for;
solve
19.
too
many;
waste
energy
20.
In
today’s
world;
knows;
is
harmful
to
21.
noisy;
go
deaf
22.
Print
23.
hearing
loss
24.
Recently;
it
was
reported
that;
no
better
than;
listen
to
25.
in
public;
a
kind
of
26.
does
great
harm
to
27.
Nowadays;
trying
to;
all
kinds
of;
environmental
;
including
28.
tried
many
ways
29.
With
the
increase
in
population;
the
development
of
industry
30.
high
blood
pressure
31.
be
greener
people
二、四会词
1.
2.
create
3.
mess
4.
shame
5.
serval
6.
waste
7.
cut
down
8.
pain
9.
produce
10.
awful
11.
bear
12.
harmful
13.
be
harmful
to
14.
deaf
15.
print
16.
recently
17.
do
harm
to
18.
sort
19.
sentence
20.
coal
21.
create
22.
blood
23.
planet
三、其它词
24.
1.
bee
2.
pour
3.
destroy
4.
breathe
5.
breath
6.
hearing
7.
loss
8.
disturb
9.
including
10.
onto
11.
蝴蝶
12.
村民，乡下人
13.
天啊
14.
胸膛，胸部
15.
主编，编辑
16.
土壤
17.
令人不舒服的
18.
令人不快的
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2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
2
Saving
the
Earth
Topic
1
Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
Four
Key
points
They
are
planning
a
picnic
for
Sunday.
You
could
see
bees
and
butterflies
dancing.
What
a
mess!
The
flowers
and
grass
have
gone!
What
a
shame!
Look,
there
are
several
chemical
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
the
stream.
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
breathe.
plan
a
picnic
They
are
planning
a
picnic
for
Sunday.
plan
作名词，基本意思是“计划,打算,方案”,可指从尝试性的意图或打算到详细而精确的书面方案,引申可作“目标、办法”解。
plan后可接for
sth/
v
-ing或动词不定式作其定语,也可接动词不定式作其表语。
plan用作动词时意为“制订计划”“设计”,即计划某事或做某事,设计或绘制图形等。
plan用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语,可用于被动结构;
用作不及物动词时,常与for连用。
plan本身就表示将来的概念,
一般不必再与be
going
to连用。
see
sb.
doing
sth.
You
could
see
bees
and
butterflies
dancing.
see
sb.
do
sth.
意为“看见某人做某事”。表示看见了事情的全过程，也可指经常做的事。宾语补足语的动作已经完成。动词用省略
to的不定式形式。例如：
I
saw
Lin
Tao
enter
the
office.
我看见林涛进了办公室。
see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。表示宾语补足语的动作正在进行，用动名词形式。例如：
When
I
came
into
the
room,
I
saw
Lily
dancing.
当我进房间时，我看见莉莉正在跳舞。
mess
What
a
mess!
mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”
The
heavy
rain
made
a
great
mess
of
the
garden.
这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。
I
am
asked
to
organize
the
trip,
but
I
mess
it
up.
大家要我组织这次旅游,
可是我把事情搞糟了。
have
gone
The
flowers
and
grass
have
gone!
have
gone
意为“不见了”、“不在这儿了”、“消失”等
在口语中，也可能用be
gone来表达这个意思。
She
has
gone.
她走了。
The
flowers
were
gone.
花不见了。
shame
&
pity
What
a
shame!
两者均可表示遗憾的事，常与a连用，指没实现某种愿望而感到遗憾、懊悔或可惜，可以换用。例如：
What
a
pity／shame
that
she
can
not
come!
It
is
a
shame／pity
that
you
can‘t
help
us．
shame还可表示:
可耻之事；令人难堪的事;，指说话人对某种行为感到厌烦、憎恶或讨厌，而pity没有这一意思。例如：
It's
a
shame
to
be
so
wasteful．
It's
a
shame
to
treat
animals
like
that．
there
be
…
doing/to
do
…
Look,
there
are
several
chemical
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
the
stream.
There
be
+
主语
+
to
do
…通常表示动作尚未发生…如：
There
are
a
lot
of
flowers
to
be
watered.
那里还有很多花没被浇水。
There
was
nobody
to
look
after
the
child.
没有人照顾这孩子。
There
be
+
主语
+
doing
…通常表示动作正在发生：
There
are
many
boys
playing
basketball.
那里有许多男孩正在打篮球。
There
is
a
boy
standing
under
the
tree.大树下有个男孩。
breathe
和
breath
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
breathe.
breath
名词
呼吸
catch/hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
out
of
breath
喘不过气来
breathe
动词
呼吸
呼气
breathing
名词
呼吸
指连续呼吸的动作
breathy
形容词
伴着大声呼吸声的,指嗓音带...
Key
points
I’ve
got
a
pain
in
my
throat.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
The
bad
air
makes
my
chest
hurt.
What’s
worse,
the
factory
makes
too
much
noise
and
I
can’t
sleep
well
at
night.
I’m
always
in
a
bad
mood
because
I
can’t
bear
the
environment
here.
By
the
way,
have
you
noticed
the
dead
fish
in
the
river?
get
a
pain
in
I’ve
got
a
pain
in
my
throat.
get/have
a
pain
in…（身体部位）疼痛
get
a
pain
in
the
chest
胸口痛
get
a
pain
in
the
head
头痛
He
ran
so
fast
as
to
get
a
pain
in
his
side．
他跑得太快，结果bai导致腹侧疼痛。
重要句型
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
您像这样多久了？
现在完成时时态，表示从过去开始到现在的动作或状态。
How
long
have
you
been
here?
您来这里多久了？
make
The
bad
air
makes
my
chest
hurt.
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave、get、keep、make(使,令)、let(让)、
help(帮助)、have(叫)等。
使役动词一般结构（Causative
Verb）
make
/have/
let
+sb
+do
sth.
get/set/leave
+
sb
to
do/doing
sth.
make
too
much
noise
What’s
worse,
the
factory
makes
too
much
noise
and
I
can’t
sleep
well
at
night.
make
noise
制造噪音
noise
是不可能名词，因此用much修饰，too表示much的程度。
make
too
much
noise
意为“制造太多噪音”
What’s
worse
意为“更糟的是，…”
bear
I’m
always
in
a
bad
mood
because
I
can’t
bear
the
environment
here.
in
a
bad
mood
心情不好
bear作动词
表示“忍受”，用于can’t
bear，后接动词时可用不定式或动名词。如： I
can’t
bear
to
see
[seeing]
people
suffering.
我不忍看人受折磨。
Bear作动词还表示“生(子)”，其过去分词有两种形式：born
和
borne。其区别为：表示人的出生或用于名词作定语，用born;表示“生育”或用于完成时态以及用于带
by
短语的被动语态等，均用borne。如：He
was
born
to
[of]
wealthy
parents.
他出生于有钱人家。
notice
By
the
way,
have
you
noticed
the
dead
fish
in
the
river?
notice作名词,意为"布告,公告,启事",是可数名词。如:?
There?is?a?notice?on?the?office?gate?saying?"No?Parking".?
notice作名词,意为"通知,预告,警告",是不可数名词。如:?
The?hotel?is?closed?until?further?notice.?
notice作名词,意为"注意",是不可数名词
Take?notice?of?what?they?say.
notice作动词,意为"注意到,留心,看到"。常用于notice?sb.?do?sth.;?notice?sb.?doing?sth.和notice?sth.?done结构中。如:?
Didn't?you?notice??He?has?dyed?his?hair.
Key
points
I
think
I
should
write
to
the
newspaper
about
these
problems.
I
think
people
should
care
for
these
problems
and
I
hope
the
government
will
solve
them
soon.
Litter
makes
a
mess
of
our
environment,
so
people
shouldn’t
throw
it
around.
In
today’s
world,
almost
everyone
knows
air
pollution
is
harmful
to
people’s
health.
However,
not
all
people
know
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution.
People
who
work
and
live
in
noisy
conditions
often
go
deaf.
write
to
I
think
I
should
write
to
the
newspaper
about
these
problems.
write
to
sb.
相当于
writer
a
letter
to
sb.
为…
写
write...for
sb./sth.
He
does
not
just
write
for
fun;
write
is
his
bread
and
butter.
写给谁
write...to
sb.
Please
remind
me
to
write
to
my
mother
tomorrow.
care
I
think
people
should
care
for
these
problems
and
I
hope
the
government
will
solve
them
soon.
care
for
1．be
fond
of
喜爱
She
did
not
care
for
him．
2．take
care
of
照顾
He
spent
years
caring
for
his
sick
mother．
3．have
regard
for
重视
I
do
care
for
what
my
teacher
says．
care
about
1、
担心
What
do
you
care
about
it.
2、在乎
I
don't
care
about
his
opinion.
around
Litter
makes
a
mess
of
our
environment,
so
people
shouldn’t
throw
it
around.
基本意思是“在周围,在附近”“到处,四周”,指地理位置。
作“大约”解时，主要用于数字前，有时也用于表示时间的短语前。
作“恢复过来”解时主要用于健康状况或意识方面。
常用作介词、形容词、副词
He
runs
around
the
playground.
他在运动场上到处跑。
be
harmful
to
In
today’s
world,
almost
everyone
knows
air
pollution
is
harmful
to
people’s
health.
be
harmful
to
sb：harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”，也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”，带来烦恼及不便。
Smoking
is
harmful
to
health.?
do
harm
to
sb：harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害，程度较轻。作“伤害”解时是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
It
will
do
harm
to
no
one
at
all.
not
all
However,
not
all
people
know
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution.
完全否定:
英语中的完全否定可以用not,
no,
never,
none,
nobody,
nothing,
neither...nor,
nowhere等表示。如：
Nothing
is
difficult
for
him.
没什么难得到他。
部分否定:
英语中表示“全体”意义的代词,
形容词或副词。如：all,
both,
altogether,
always,
completely,
every
day,
everyone,
everything,
everywhere,
every,
everybody,
many,
often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。例如：
Not
everyone
was
amused
by
these
April
Fool's
jokes.
go
People
who
work
and
live
in
noisy
conditions
often
go
deaf.
go
用作连系动词,
可以用来表示颜色的变化。
Leaves
go
brown
in
autumn.
秋天树叶变成黄褐色。
也可以表示
向坏的方面的变化：people
go
mad（英国英语），crazy,
deaf,
blind,
grey
or
bald（人们变得极为愤怒、疯了、失聪、失明、头发变灰白或变秃顶）；horses
go
lame（马腿瘸了）；machines
go
wrong（机器出了毛病了）等。
The
car
keeps
going
wrong.
这辆汽车不断出毛病。
请注意：与
old,
tired
和
ill
连用时要用
get，而不用
go。
Key
points
It
was
reported
that
many
teenagers
in
America
can
hear
no
better
than
65-year-old
people
do,
because
these
young
people
always
listen
to
loud
pop
music.
Making
a
loud
noise
in
public
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution.
It
not
only
disturbs
others
but
also
does
great
harm
to
people’s
hearing.
Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
as
well.
Nowadays,
many
countries
are
trying
to
solve
all
sorts
of
environmental
problems,
including
noise
pollution.
Key
points
It
was
reported
that
many
teenagers
in
America
can
hear
no
better
than
65-year-old
people
do,
because
these
young
people
always
listen
to
loud
pop
music.
no
better
than，意为“和
......
差不多”、“几乎是”、“简直是”。
The
invalid
is
no
better
than
he
was
yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天差不多。
not
better
than，意为“前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”。
Such
behavior
is
not
better
than
lack
of
self-respect.
这样的举止同不自重一样。
in
public
Making
a
loud
noise
in
public
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution.
public用作形容词时,基本意思是“公众的”,指存在或出现在众人面前的,引申还可表示“公共的”“公用的”,往往指由中央或地方政府提供的为全社会服务的,在句中常用作定语,有时也可用作表语。
public还可作“公开的”“当众的”解,指向众人公开或某事物众所周知。在句中常用作表语。
public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,有时也可加不定冠词,但一般不指具体的人
public可指某一方面的或某一部分的“大众”“群众”,尤指对某项活动有着共同兴趣的一批人,作此解时,
public前可以加不定冠词,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
do
harm
to
It
not
only
disturbs
others
but
also
does
great
harm
to
people’s
hearing.
be
harmful
to
sb：harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”，也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”，带来烦恼及不便。
Smoking
is
harmful
to
health.?
do
harm
to
sb：harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害，程度较轻。作“伤害”解时是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
It
will
do
harm
to
no
one
at
all.
as
well
Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
as
well.
as
well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：
I
am
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
as
well.
as
well
在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如：
You
may
as
well
go.
all
sorts
of
Nowadays,
many
countries
are
trying
to
solve
all
sorts
of
environmental
problems,
including
noise
pollution.
kind作“种类、类别”
解时，知是一个普通的用法。sort作“种类、类别”解，与kind没有大的区别。但应注意：①kind常用在比较正式的道场合；②当对物体进行分类时,常用kind表示大类,用sort表示大类中的小类；③表示生物时常用kind，表示自然资源等常用sort。
What
sort
of
school
did
you
go
to?
The
party
needs
a
different
kind
of
leadership.
Key
points
The
government
has
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
They
are
bad
for
our
health
in
many
ways.
It
can
cause
sore
eyes
and
breathing
problems.
In
the
fields,
farmers
use
too
many
chemicals
which
destroy
the
soil.
For
example,
people
may
lose
their
hearing/have
hearing
loss
if
they
work
in
a
noisy
place
for
a
long
time.
try
many
ways
The
government
has
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
try作动词，意为“试；试图，努力”。常用结构有:
try
to
do
sth.
尽力去做某事
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
try
on
试穿
try作名词，意为“尝试”
常用短语:
have
a
try
试一试
give
it
a
try
试一试
way
They
are
bad
for
our
health
in
many
ways.
道路,通道：可以穿过的通道：
This
door
is
the
only
way
into
the
hall.
方式或方法：
the
American
way
of
life.
美国的生活方式
In
some
ways从某种程度上来说
By
the
way顺便说一下
in
this
way/in
that
way用这种/那种方法
cause
It
can
cause
sore
eyes
and
breathing
problems.
cause
表示“造成”“使（发生)”，注意以下搭配：
①其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语。如：
Careless
drivers
cause
accidents.
司机不小心就出事故。
②后接双宾语。如：
The
car
caused
me
a
lot
of
trouble.
这车给我引来了不少麻烦。
③后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：
What
caused
your
wife
to
change
her
mind?
是什么使你的妻子改变了主意？
in
the
fields
In
the
fields,
farmers
use
too
many
chemicals
which
destroy
the
soil.
on
the
field：多用于表示在田野或战场的里面。
Where
do?you?play?football??We?play
football?on?the?field.?
in
the
field：通常用于表示在田野或领域的表面或上面。
I?have
copied?it?to?some?friends?in?the?field.?
for
example
For
example,
people
may
lose
their
hearing/have
hearing
loss
if
they
work
in
a
noisy
place
for
a
long
time.
such
as与for
example均可用于表示举例，有时可互换。
such
as除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的”，此时不宜与for
example互换（但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换）。
such
as用于举例时，总是跟在被说明的内容之后，不能独立成句，也不能用于句首或句末，其后也不能用逗号，但for
example可以。
You
make
too
many
mistakes—lots
of
spelling
mistakes,
for
example.
