人教新课标高中英语选修六 Units 1-5 词汇专练 含答案

Units
1-5词汇专练
I.?选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）
[A]
possess,
translate,
warm,
strength,
survive,
bath,
judge,
exist,
grow,
refresh,
contribute
1.
After
supper
he
________
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.
2.
A
loving
home
is
essential
for
a
child’s
personal
________.
3.
I
closed
my
eyes
and
felt
the
________
of
the
sun
on
my
face.
4.
Many
people
question
the
________
of
creatures
from
outer
space.
5.
The
university
hopes
to
________
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
6.
Hunting
is
threatening
the
________
of
the
endangered
animals.
7.
Please
remember
to
take
all
your
personal
________
with
you
when
you
leave
the
aircraft.
8.
Much
of
the
book’s
humor
has
been
lost
in
________.
You
should
read
the
original
work.
9.
It
proved
difficult
to
come
to
a(n)
________
about
how
well
the
school
was
performing.
10.
Having
had
a
good
sleep
and
a
tasty
meal,
the
tired
traveler
felt
completely
________.
11.
The
invention
of
the
typewriter
was
a
great
________
to
communication
and
printing.
[B]
end,
absolute,
normal,
automatic,
fit,
legal
1.
The
doors
opened
________
as
we
approached.
2.
My
parents
thought
the
skirt
was
girls’
clothing
and
it
was
________
for
a
boy
to
wear
it.
3.
In
this
country
it
is
________
to
sell
tobacco
to
someone
under
16.
4.
There
is
________
work
to
do
in
the
house
when
I
have
children.
5.
The
buildings
in
this
area,
most
of
which
were
built
50
years
ago,
are
________
to
live
in.
6.
Can
you
turn
down
the
TV
a
bit?
It’s
________
impossible
to
work
with
all
this
noise.
[C]
faithful,
mental,
breathe,
addict,
oppose,
embarrass,
anxious,
appreciate,
disappoint
1.
Her
voice
was
full
of
________
when
she
called
me
because
her
child
was
sick.
2.
Please
accept
this
gift
in
________
of
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
3.
He
was
almost
________
when
he
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
4.
He
is
a
football
fan
and
has
supported
the
local
team
________
for
30
years.
5.
The
student
added
the
numbers
________;
he
did
not
need
a
pencil
and
paper.
6.
The
shy
boy
always
gets
really
________
when
he
has
to
give
a
talk
in
front
of
a
lot
of
people.
7.
I
know
that
if
I
start
watching
a
TV
series
I
immediately
become
hopelessly
________.
8.
Many
citizens
were
________
to
the
plan
of
building
the
motorway
in
the
center
of
the
city
so
the
government
had
to
give
it
up.
9.
If
you’re
expecting
Dad
to
let
you
borrow
his
car,
you’re
going
to
be
________.
He
never
lends
his
car.
II.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）
1.
Thousands
of
fans
gathered
to
see
the
band
________
________
________
(亲自).
2.
Rooms
in
the
hotel
________
________
________
(大小不同)
but
all
have
a
television
and
a
telephone.
3.
It
was
good
news
that
national
income
would
________
________
(上涨)
by
8.6
percent.
4.
If
the
trip
is
a
success,
a
lot
of
this
will
be
________
________
(由于)
Mr
Green’s
efforts.
5.
I
went
along
thinking
of
nothing
________
________
(尤其)
only
looking
at
things
around
me.
6.
If
I
were
you,
I
wouldn’t
________
________
________
(忍受)
his
behavior
any
longer.
7.
He
is
a
clever
boy,
but
________
________
________
________
(另一方面),
he
doesn’t
work
very
hard.
8.
The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
________
________
________
(吸引我).
9.
I
know
you’re
upset,
but
you
just
________
________
________
(放轻松).
I’ll
make
you
some
tea,
and
you
can
tell
me
all
about
it.
10.
Her
eyes
quickly
________
________
________
(适应了)
the
dark
several
seconds
after
she
entered
the
room.
III.?根据括号内的提示把下面句子翻译成英语
1.?你今晚想出去吗？?
(feel
like
doing
sth.)
__________________________________________
2.?我把那条裤子换成了大一码的。?
(exchange)
__________________________________________
3.?虽然他现在24岁了，但还是像个小孩。?
(even
if)
__________________________________________
4.?只要不下雨你就可以出去玩。?
(so
long
as)
__________________________________________
5.?他们已经把旧火车站改成了一座科技博物馆。??(transform)
__________________________________________
IV.?根据所学语法及词汇知识完成下面短文（每空一词）
[A]
??????
Over
the
last
100
years,
the
global
1.
________
(平均的)
temperature
has
increased
by
1℉?and
many
experts
insist
that
the
blame
for
this
global
warming
can
mostly
be
pinned
on
human
activities.
As
a(n)
2.
________
(结果)
of
increased
industry,
agriculture,
the
cutting
down
of
forests,
the
increase
in
transport
and
the
burning
of
3.
________
(燃料),
large
4.
q________
of
carbon
dioxide
go
into
the
atmosphere
every
year.
The
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
has
risen
by
more
than
30%
in
the
last
250
years
with
half
of
this
increase
coming
about
since
1960.
Given
this
5.
________
(数据),
it
seems
that
the
link
between
human
activities
and
rising
global
temperatures
is
not
a
coincidence.
[B]
??????
In
the
last
decade,
thunderstorms,
1.
________
(洪水),
earthquakes,
2.
________
(台风),
volcanic
3.
e________,
tsunamis
and
forest
fires
have
become
increasingly
common.
??????
Volcanoes
and
earthquakes
are
even
more
dangerous
than
in
the
past
as
around
half
the
world’s
population
now
lives
in
cities.
There
are
more
than
300
active
volcanoes,
about
50
of
which
erupt
each
year,
and
more
than
500
million
people
now
live
within
the
dangerous
4.
________
(范围).
Because
these
natural
5.
________
(大灾难)
occur
at
?6.
________
(任意的)
times,
it
is
difficult
to
7.
p________
their
occurrence
and
warn
people
in
advance.
In
May
2006,
thousands
of
Indonesians
living
near
Mt
Merapi
had
to
flee
(逃离)
as
they
thought
it
was
about
to
erupt.
An
even
greater
number
of
people
live
at
8.
r________,
to
some
degree,
from
earthquakes
which
have
claimed
more
than
1.6
million
lives
in
the
last
hundred
years.
答案:
I.
A
1.
bathed
?
?
?
2.
growth
3.
warmth
4.
existence
5.
strengthen?
?????
6.
survival
7.
possessions?
8.
translation
9.
judgement
10.
refreshed
11.
contribution
B
1.
automatically?
2.
abnormal
3.
illegal
4.
endless
5.
unfit
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
absolutely
C
1.
anxiety
?
?
?
2.
appreciation
3.
breathless
4.
faithfully
5.
mentally
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
embarrassed
7.
addicted
?
?
?
8.
opposed
9.
disappointed
II.
1.
in
the
flesh
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
vary
in
size
3.
go
up
4.
due
to
5.
in
particular
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
put
up
with
7.
on
the
other
hand
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
8.
appealing
to
me
9.
take
it
easy
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
10.
became
accustomed
to
III.
1.
Do
you
feel
like
going
out
tonight?
2.
I
exchanged
the
pair
of
trousers
for
a
larger
size.
3.
Even
if
he’s
24
now,
he’s
still
like
a
little
child.
4.
You
can
go
out
to
play
so
long
as
it
doesn’t
rain.
5.
They’ve
transformed
the
old
train
station
into
a
science
museum.
IV.
A
1.
average
?
2.
consequence
/
result
3.
fuels
?
?
?
4.
quantities
5.
data
B
1.
floods
?
?
?
2.
typhoons
3.
eruptions
4.
range
5.
catastrophes??????
6.
random
7.
predict
?
?
?
?
8.
risk