Unit
1
Teenage
life
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Most
people
enjoy
(travel)
in
different
places.?
答案:
travelling
2.I
prefer
(work)
on
my
own.I
wouldn’t
like
to
be
helped.?
答案:
working
3.It’s
difficult
for
the
workers
to
clean
the
travelling
area.?
答案:
up
4.The
students
are
interested
planting
small
trees.?
答案:
in
5.Do
you
think
it
a
good
(decide)
to
join
the
Music
Club??
答案:
decision
6.The
girl
was
wondering
skirt
she
should
choose.?
答案:
which
7. (actual),I
don’t
like
making
friends
with
the
naughty
boy.?
答案:
Actually
8.All
work
and
no
play
(make)
Jack
a
dull
boy.?
答案:
makes
9.Distance
tests
a
horse’s
(strong).?
答案:
strength
10.The
learning
plan
isn’t
suitable
me.?
答案:
for
二、单句改错
1.Most
children
enjoy
to
watch
cartoons.
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
to
watch→watching
2.Are
you
interested
at
playing
basketball?
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
at→in
3.The
ballet
clothes
are
not
suitable
with
me.
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
with→for
4.I’m
wondering
which
club
I
should
choose
from.
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
去掉from
三、完成句子
1.我拿不定主意要选哪一个。
I
can’t
.?
答案:
decide
which
to
choose
2.我宁愿外出钓鱼也不愿在家看电视。
I
to
watching
TV
at
home.?
答案:
would
prefer
going
fishing
3.他们正在盘算着如何去栽这棵苹果树。
They
to
plant
the
apple
tree.?
答案:
are
just
wondering
how
4.史密斯先生喜欢独自一人旅游。
Mr
Smith
.?
答案:
likes
travelling
alone
5.恐怕你做了错误的决定。
I’m
afraid
.?
答案:
you
have
made
the
wrong
decision
四、阅读理解
Benjamin
Giroux,a
10-year-old
boy
with
autism(孤独症),came
home
from
his
school
more
excited
than
ever.His
fifth-grade
teacher
asked
the
students
to
write
a
poem
about
themselves,beginning
every
sentence
with
“I
am.”
Benjamin
couldn’t
wait
to
start
writing,so
he
sat
down
and
didn’t
look
up
until
he
finished.A
few
hours
later,he
showed
the
poem
to
his
parents.Their
faces
were
covered
with
tears.
“I
am
odd(奇怪的),I
am
new,”Benjamin
wrote
in
the
poem.“I
wonder
if
you
are
too.I
hear
voices
in
the
air,I
see
you
don’t
and
that’s
not
fair.”“I
feel
like
a
boy
in
outer
space,I
touch
the
stars
and
feel
out
of
place,”he
went
on
to
write.
“At
first,we
felt
sad
and
hurt
that
he
feels
lonely,misunderstood
and
odd
at
school,”Giroux
said.“As
the
poem
went
on,we
realized
that
he
understands
that
he’s
odd
and
that
so
is
everyone
else
in
their
own
way.This
is
what
Ben
wants
everyone
to
know.”
Benjamin
was
expected
to
read
his
poem
aloud
to
the
class
the
following
day,but
upon
waking
up
that
morning,he
refused
to
go
to
school
and
stayed
home.He
didn’t
think
his
poem
was
any
good.
His
dad
posted(发帖)
it
on
the
Internet
in
hopes
of
getting
some
encouraging
comments
from
family
and
friends.Once
the
National
Autism
Organization
saw
the
photo,they
posted
it
to
their
page,where
thousands
of
strangers
shared
how
much
the
poem
inspired
them.
“We
try
to
read
him
as
many
comments
as
we
can
to
show
the
influence
he’s
had,”Giroux
said.“It
makes
him
happy
too,which
is
always
nice
to
see.”The
family
has
heard
from
hundreds
of
parents
thanking
Benjamin
and
his
parents
for
showing
how
their
own
kids
may
be
feeling
at
school.
1.As
a
child
with
autism,Benjamin
.?
A.feels
bored
with
his
lessons
B.wants
to
talk
with
his
father
C.hopes
to
make
friends
with
girls
D.feels
excited
about
writing
a
poem
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段的“...camehomefromhisschoolmoreexcitedthanever.”以及第二段的“Benjamincouldn’twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn’tlookupuntilhefinished.”可知,Benjamin对老师要求他们写诗歌的事非常感兴趣,迫不及待地就写了起来。
2.From
Benjamin’s
poem,his
father
finds
the
idea
that
.?
A.Benjamin
knows
and
accepts
that
he
is
odd
B.his
son
needs
playtime
and
attention
C.children
with
autism
are
still
very
clever
D.society
should
care
for
children
with
autism
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Asthepoemwenton,werealizedthatheunderstandsthathe’soddandthatsoiseveryoneelseintheirownway.ThisiswhatBenwantseveryonetoknow.”可推知,Benjamin的诗显示出他知道自己是与众不同的,也接受自己的不同。
3.How
did
Benjamin
feel
the
next
day?
A.Pleased. B.Anxious.
C.Puzzled.
D.Bored.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。根据第五段的“...butuponwakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschoolandstayedhome.Hedidn’tthinkhispoemwasanygood.”可知,Benjamin的父母希望第二天他在班级能大声朗读他的诗歌,但是第二天早上一醒来,他便拒绝去上学,他认为他的诗歌不好,故可推断,他是因为担心诗不好而感到忧虑。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
sixth
paragraph?
A.Other
people
with
autism
were
moved
after
reading
the
poem.
B.The
people
who
read
the
poem
felt
inspired.
C.The
people
who
care
about
Benjamin
felt
proud
about
Benjamin.
D.Parents
of
other
kids
with
autism
found
a
proper
way
of
treating
their
kids.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“OncetheNationalAutismOrganizationsawthephoto,theypostedittotheirpage,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.”可知,诗歌的内容对读者来说是极大的鼓舞。
五、七选五阅读理解
In
life,there
are
times
when
you’ll
be
working
in
a
group.If
you’re
a
group
leader,you’ll
organize
a
group
discussion.Don’t
worry.Making
a
group
discussion
is
easy
if
you
know
what
to
do. 1 ?
●At
the
start
of
the
discussion,show
the
problem
to
the
group. 2
However,if
you
didn’t
think
about
the
problem,you
can’t
ask
advice
from
the
group.The
“problem”
can
be
something
that
prevents(阻止)
a
group
achieving
its
aim.Once
you
have
shown
the
problem,discuss
it
with
the
group
and
find
out
solutions
to
it.?
●Once
the
group
understands
the
problem,it’s
time
to
ask
for
ideas. 3
You
should
LISTEN
carefully
to
their
words
no
matter
what.Some
ideas
may
help
the
group
to
make
a
decision.?
●When
someone
in
the
group
finishes
sharing
an
idea,write
it
down
on
a
white
board. 4
It’s
not
only
important
for
remembering
the
ideas,but
also
it
shows
that
you
pay
attention
to
their
opinions.?
● 5
In
this
important
stage,you
must
ask
the
group
to
pick
out
a
particular
idea.The
idea
with
the
highest
votes(选票)
shall
be
the
solution
to
the
problem.But
if
you
feel
that
it
isn’t
the
solution,think
about
it
really
hard
and
discuss
it
with
the
group.?
A.Pick
out
the
best
solution
from
ideas.
B.Close
the
discussion
as
soon
as
possible.
C.You
should
give
everyone
in
the
group
a
chance
to
share
his/her
ideas.
D.Here
are
some
steps
on
how
to
organize
a
group
discussion
successfully.
E.You
should
always
keep
in
mind
that
the
main
idea
isn’t
always
right.
F.You
must
think
of
the
problem
of
the
group
before
the
discussion.
G.Write
it
down
for
everyone
in
the
group
until
they
all
shared
their
ideas.
答案:
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.AUnit
1
Teenage
life
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.He
g
in
physics
from
Cambridge
University.?
答案:
graduated
2.If
you
have
questions
or
are
c
about
anything,email
me.?
答案:
confused
3.We
have
a
greatly
in
our
knowledge
of
the
universe.?
答案:
advanced
4.He
is
very
interested
in
classical
l .?
答案:
literature
5.Festival
food
will
be
served
without
e
charge.?
答案:
extra
6.The
project
looks
like
finishing
on
s .?
答案:
schedule
二、选词填空
sign
up be
responsible
for hand
out on
one’s
own
be
used
to a
bit keep
up
with so
that
1.Aimee
phoned
me
on
arrival
I
knew
she
was
safe
and
sound.?
答案:
so
that
2.Both
my
friends
and
I
have
for
the
musical
club.?
答案:
signed
up
3.They
are
food
and
clothes
to
the
homeless
people
in
the
area.?
答案:
handing
out
4.He
said
he
would
run
a
factory
.?
答案:
on
his
own
5.Parents
their
children’s
safety.?
答案:
are
responsible
for
6.We
have
getting
up
early
now.?
答案:
been
used
to
7.The
girl
felt
nervous
when
she
first
met
me.?
答案:
a
bit
8.You
should
study
hard,and
the
others.?
答案:
keep
up
with
三、阅读理解
Welcome
to
TeenInk,a
national
teen
magazine,book
series,and
website
devoted
to
teenage
writing,art
and
photos.Students
must
be
ages
13-19
to
take
part,and
submit(提交)
works.TeenInk
magazine
offers
some
of
the
most
thoughtful
and
creative
works
finished
by
teens
and
has
the
largest
distribution(分配)
of
any
publication
of
its
kind.We
have
no
staff
writers
or
artists;we
depend
completely
on
submissions
from
teenagers
nationwide
for
our
content.
We
offer
teenagers
the
opportunity
to
publish
their
creative
works
and
opinions
on
the
problems
that
affect
their
lives.Hundreds
of
thousands
of
students
have
submitted
their
works
to
us
and
we
have
published
the
works
of
more
than
55,000
teens
since
1989.
The
Young
Authors
Foundation,Inc.is
a
non-profit
organisation
that
supports
all
TeenInk
publications.The
foundation
is
devoted
to
helping
teens
share
their
own
voices,while
developing
reading,writing,creative
and
critical
thinking
skills.All
proceeds
from
the
printed
magazine,website
and
TeenInk
books
are
used
only
for
charitable(慈善的)
and
educational
purposes.
1.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
introduce
TeenInk. B.To
praise
TeenInk.
C.To
collect
some
works.
D.To
attract
some
readers.
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,TeenInk是一本以青少年为目标读者的杂志。本文是对它的一个简单介绍。
2.TeenInk’s
works
are
mainly
from
.?
A.primary
school
students
B.middle
school
students
C.middle
school
teachers
D.college
students
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。由第一段可知,TeenInk的作品主要来自全国13到19岁的青少年,故推断他们主要是中学生。
3.The
underlined
word
“proceeds”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to
.?
A.ideas
B.works
C.money
D.advertisements
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。根据下文中提到的用于慈善和教育事业可以判断,proceeds一词应和“钱”有关,故选C项。
4.What
do
we
learn
about
TeenInk?
A.It
has
its
own
staff
writers.
B.All
of
its
products
are
free.
C.Anyone
can
send
works
to
it.
D.It
has
its
magazine
and
books.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。通读全文可知,TeenInk没有自己的专职作者,其作品全部来自青少年的投稿,它出版的杂志和图书并非免费(只是全部收入用于慈善和教育事业),故排除A、B、C三项。由文章第一句可知D项正确。Unit
1
Teenage
life
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、说出下列句子中画线部分的短语类别及功能
1.I’m
so
sorry
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
American
history
tomorrow
afternoon.?
答案:
形容词短语做表语
2.I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,and
if
so,could
I
borrow
the
tape??
答案:
介词短语做状语
3.It
would
mean
a
great
deal
to
me
to
listen
to
the
tape
and
learn
what
is
covered
in
the
talk.?
答案:
介词短语做状语
4.Chart
1
shows
the
daily
average
amount
of
time
the
students
of
the
school
spent
on
different
after-class
activities.?
答案:
名词短语做宾语
5.The
students
put
the
most
time—93
minutes—into
their
homework,and
next
in
line
is
watching
TV,which
takes
up
46
minutes.?
答案:
动词短语做谓语
6.The
best
way
to
learn
a
language
is
to
experience
the
language
itself.?
答案:
名词短语做主语
7.One
bright
winter
morning,a
stranger
walked
down
a
small
town
street
looking
for
something,face
worried.?
答案:
名词短语做状语
8.It
can
be
said
that
there
is
not
a
single
man,woman
or
child
who
does
not
need
to
learn
all
through
his
life.?
答案:
介词短语做状语
9.As
is
shown
on
Chart
2,only
10%
of
the
time
is
taken
up
with
sports
activities.?
答案:
介词短语做状语
10.At
a
stand,a
woman
was
buying
an
ice-cream
when
a
young
man
behind
her
snatched
her
handbag
away.?
答案:
名词短语做宾语
二、选词填空
very
quietly very
excited in
his
handa
group
discussion rather
hard over
there
1.There
was
an
old
man
sitting
on
a
bench
nearby.?
答案:
very
quietly
2.
helps
to
understand
the
text
better.?
答案:
A
group
discussion
3.The
young
girl
fell
on
the
ground
.?
答案:
rather
hard
4.Hearing
the
news,we
felt
.?
答案:
very
excited
5.The
boy
came
in
with
a
book
.?
答案:
in
his
hand
6.The
kids
are
talking
about
an
interesting
film.?
答案:
over
there
三、阅读理解
When
things
get
very
busy
in
the
morning,some
people
don’t
have
breakfast
to
save
time.But
that
may
be
a
slip
for
students.
Whether
at
home,on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school,eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
students
get
better
grades.
That
is
the
finding
of
a
study
from
Cardiff
University
in
Wales.Researchers
looked
at
5,000
students,aged
9
to
11,from
more
than
100
primary
schools
in
the
U.K.They
looked
at
what
the
students
ate
for
breakfast
and
then
their
grades
6
to
18
months
later.They
found
that
the
students
who
ate
healthy
breakfasts
were
twice
as
likely
to
perform
above
average
in
educational
activities.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates(复合碳水化合物),protein
and
fat,which
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.Whole
rolled
oats(燕麦片),whole
grain
bread
or
low-sugar
cakes
are
examples.They
found
that
when
it
came
to
giving
the
brain
what
it
needed
to
work
at
its
highest
level,not
all
breakfasts
were
created
equal.Simply
eating
a
breakfast
rich
in
carbohydrates
may
make
a
student
tired.So,adding
protein
helps
to
prevent
that.Having
protein,such
as
milk,yogurt,eggs
or
meat,can
help
students
to
feel
full
longer.Unhealthy
breakfasts,such
as
potato
chips
or
a
chocolate,do
not
appear
helpful
to
educational
performance.
Health
experts
on
the
website
LiveStrong
also
suggest
not
eating
too
much
for
breakfast.This
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories(卡路里)
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
1.The
underlined
word
“slip”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
“ ”.?
A.achievement
B.mistake
C.chance
D.pity
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Whenthingsgetverybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon’thavebreakfasttosavetime.”可知,当早上很忙的时候,有些人不吃早餐来节省时间;再根据“Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.”可知,无论是在家里,在上学的路上或在学校,吃健康的早餐也许会帮助学生取得更好的成绩。由此可推知,此处是说这对学生来说可能是个很大的错误。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
healthiest
for
students
to
eat
in
the
morning?
A.Whole
grain
bread
and
a
cup
of
water.
B.Some
beef,chicken
and
a
chocolate.
C.Milk,eggs
and
potato
chips.
D.A
low
sugar
cake
and
some
yogurt.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wholerolledoats,wholegrainbreadorlow-sugarcakesareexamples.”可知,燕麦片、全麦面包或低糖蛋糕都是例子;再根据“Havingprotein,suchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeat,canhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.”可知,蛋白质,如牛奶、酸奶、鸡蛋或肉类,可以帮助学生感觉饱的时间更长。由此可知,对学生来说最健康的早餐是低糖蛋糕和酸奶。
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Eating
a
breakfast
rich
in
carbohydrates
may
make
a
student
excited.
B.Students
who
eat
healthy
breakfasts
every
day
will
be
smarter
than
others.
C.Eating
too
much
in
the
morning
can
make
people
feel
tired.
D.Eating
between
350
and
500
calories
per
day
is
a
good
amount.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“HealthexpertsonthewebsiteLiveStrongalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.”可知,LiveStrong网站上的健康专家也建议早餐不要吃太多,这也会使人感到疲劳,无法清晰地思考。由此可知,早上吃太多会使人感到疲劳。
4.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
.?
A.the
importance
of
a
good
breakfast
B.the
introduction
of
healthy
meals
C.the
ways
of
keeping
children
healthy
D.the
suitable
amount
of
breakfasts
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,第一段介绍了健康的早餐有助于学生取得更好的成绩;第二段介绍了研究显示吃健康早餐的学生成绩更好;第三段介绍了健康的早餐搭配;第四段介绍了健康早餐的卡路里摄入量。由此可知,本文围绕健康早餐的重要性展开介绍,由此可知答案:
。
四、七选五阅读理解
We
know
bad
habits,like
poor
diet,little
exercise,smoking
and
drinking,are
so
harmful
to
our
health. 1
The
first
is
our
need
to
feel
comfortable
and
doing
whatever
it
takes
to
reach
this
state.For
example,smoking
during
work
breaks
causes
the
brain
to
combine
that
habit
with
freedom
from
work
and
relaxing,or
drinking
may
be
combined
with
letting
oneself
go
and
having
a
good
time
after
a
hard
week.The
second
is
our
trend
to
rationalise(使……合理化)
our
bad
behaviours
if
society
as
a
whole
finds
it
acceptable. 2
Snacking
and
even
smoking
are
things
many
people
do.?
Most
people
know
the
results
of
bad
habits.For
example,longstanding
bad
habits
can
lead
to
cancers,diseases,cell(细胞)
damage,and
unhappiness. 3
But
most
of
these
can
be
gradual
because
we
don’t
notice
them.As
a
result,our
health
will
be
affected
in
the
long
term.?
4
First
of
all,know
what
these
habits
are
and
how
often
we
do
them.What
exactly
leads
to
the
habit?Question
why
we’ve
developed
this
habit
in
the
first
place!Once
we
understand
what
may
be
leading
to
it,find
something
positive
to
replace
it. 5
Forming
new
habits
is
hard
for
a
while
but
the
brain
soon
gets
used
to
new
ways
of
doing
things
until
it
starts
to
feel
natural.?
A.We
all
know
what
a
bad
lifestyle
is.
B.However,why
do
we
continue
to
do
them?
C.More
importantly,
we
have
to
be
insistent(坚持不懈的).
D.So,how
can
we
stop
bad
habits
in
our
daily
lives?
E.It’s
not
difficult
to
find
socially
acceptable
bad
habits.
F.It
is
necessary
to
avoid
them
in
order
to
improve
our
life
level.
G.Worse
still,bad
habits
can
even
increase
physical
problems
in
later
life.
答案:
1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.C
五、语篇填空
I’m
not
exactly
the
most
prepared
person—I
often
forget
things.These
things
such
as
pencils,pens,my
phone
and
sometimes
even
my
purse,1. (put)
in
wrong
places.I
seldom
remember
to
carry
an
umbrella—I
normally
have
to
2. (run)
in
the
rain.?
One
day,I
was
walking
to
the
school,3.
I
teach
art,when
a
summer
rainstorm
suddenly
started.4. (lucky),this
time
I
actually
happened
to
have
an
umbrella
with
me
and
this
one
was
my
favourite!So
I
smiled
and
enjoyed
5. (walk)
on
in
the
heavy
rain
with
my
umbrella.?
Suddenly,I
saw
6.
woman
whose
hair
and
clothes
were
all
wet.She
had
a
bag
and
some
papers
7.
her
hands.What
was
more,she
was
holding
a
beautiful
baby
girl
in
her
arms,who
was
trying
to
keep
8. (she)
out
of
the
rain.It
was
the
baby
that
9. (catch)
my
eyes,so
I
offered
them
my
umbrella.I
went
to
school
with
10. (please)
though
my
hair
and
clothes
were
wet.This
was
another
day
when
I
didn’t
have
an
umbrella!?
答案:
1.are
put 2.run 3.where 4.Luckily 5.walking
6.a 7.in 8.herself 9.caught 10.pleasureUnit
1
Teenage
life
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Marvin
soon
became
addicted
to
(sleep)
pills.?
答案:
sleeping
2.My
friends
often
encourage
me
(try)
new
methods
of
learning
English.?
答案:
to
try
3.The
girl
is
too
shy
(talk)
in
class.?
答案:
to
talk
4.Does
the
writer
use
proper
expressions
to
give
(suggest)??
答案:
suggestions
5.Can
you
use
commas(逗号)
(correct)
in
your
article??
答案:
correctly
6.The
box
is
very
heavy
(carry).?
答案:
to
carry
二、单句改错
1.My
teacher
gave
me
some
advices
on
learning
English.
_________________________________________________________
答案:
advices→advice
2.He
has
focused
for
the
research
for
many
years.
_________________________________________________________
答案:
第一个for→on
3.What
he
said
made
me
confusing.
_________________________________________________________
答案:
confusing→confused
4.I’m
one
of
the
luck
students
to
join
the
club.
_________________________________________________________
答案:
luck→lucky
三、完成句子
1.明天在我们学校将有一部电影上演。
to
be
put
on
in
our
school
tomorrow.?
答案:
There
will
be
a
film
2.专家建议我们学生多休息。
The
expert
.?
答案:
advises
us
students
to
sleep
more
3.这个故事吸引了媒体的大量关注。
The
story
? from
the
media.?
答案:
has
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
四、阅读理解
A
The
Confucius
Institute
is
a
non-profit(非营利的)
public
educational
organisation
under
China’s
Ministry
of
Education.It
provides
money,teachers
and
teaching
materials
for
overseas
Chinese
language
and
cultural
courses.The
Confucius
Institute,first
established
in
2004,usually
works
with
local
universities
and
colleges
in
providing
courses.Confucius
classrooms
centre
on
primary,middle
and
high
schools.
In
2016,the
first
established
Confucius
Institutes
in
Germany
mark
their
10th
birthday.More
than
20
directors
and
co-directors
gathered
here
to
share
experiences
under
the
theme
of
“New
10
years,New
Position”.
Meanwhile,the
directors
and
co-directors
there
on
Friday
also
reached
an
agreement
on
building
up
communications
and
sharing
resources
(资源)
in
the
future.Since
2006,about
16
Confucius
Institutes,each
with
their
own
features,have
been
set
up
in
Germany.Some
are
mainly
about
Chinese
language
teaching,some
about
academic
exchanges,while
some
centre
on
cultural
spread.
In
the
last
10
years,the
Confucius
Institutes
in
Germany
carried
out
lots
of
Chinese
language
and
culture
activities.Xu
Yan,director
of
the
Confucius
Institute
at
the
University
of
Erlangen-Nuremberg,said
that
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Germany
should
not
be
completely
from
the
Chinese
view,but
has
to
be
down
to
earth.Then
a
win-win
situation
can
be
achieved
through
cooperation(合作),said
Xu.
The
Confucius
Institute
at
the
University
of
Erlangen-Nuremberg,which
has
successfully
entered
into
German
society
after
10
years
of
efforts,host
its
10th
celebration
in
Nuremberg
City
Hall
on
May
2.A
Chinese
officer
says
the
growing
need
of
Chinese
learning
also
sets
a
higher
request
on
the
level
of
teachers
and
teaching
content(内容).He
says
that
each
year
about
30,000
people
in
Germany
are
learning
Chinese.More
and
more
German
universities
begin
to
set
up
Chinese
major
for
training
teachers.
1.According
to
the
passage,the
Confucius
Institute
.?
A.helped
overseas
Chinese
people
find
jobs
B.was
started
in
2004
as
a
non-profit
organisation
C.helped
the
local
colleges
teach
Chinese
D.was
difficult
to
enter
into
German
society
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpubliceducationalorganisationunderChina’sMinistryofEducation.”及“TheConfuciusInstitute,firstestablishedin2004,usuallyworkswithlocaluniversitiesandcollegesinprovidingcourses.”可知,孔子学院是始于2004年的非营利组织。
2.What
does
“a
win-win
situation”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.The
Chinese
will
gain
a
lot
in
the
communication
with
the
Germans.
B.Cultural
development
will
be
helpful
to
the
local
government.
C.Both
China
and
Germany
will
get
a
lot
from
cultural
exchanges.
D.More
Confucius
Institutes
will
be
built
in
Germany.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第四段的“XuYan,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg,saidthatculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermanyshouldnotbecompletelyfromtheChineseview,buthastobedowntoearth.”可知,在埃尔兰根——纽伦堡大学的孔子学院的主管说中国和德国的文化交流不应该完全从中国的视角出发,而是要回归现实,可推知,这样做可以让中国和德国都获得利益。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
10th
celebration
in
Nuremberg
is
successful.
B.Chinese
is
more
and
more
popular
in
Germany.
C.The
Confucius
Institutes
spread
around
the
world.
D.The
theme
of
the
Confucius
Institute
is
cooperation.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesaysthateachyearabout30,000peopleinGermanyarelearningChinese.MoreandmoreGermanuniversitiesbegintosetupChinesemajorfortrainingteachers.”可知,一位中国官员表示在德国每年约有三万人学习汉语,并且越来越多的德国大学开始为培训教师而开设汉语专业,可推知,汉语在德国越来越普遍。
4.The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
“ ”.?
A.Chinese
students
in
the
Confucius
Institutes
B.The
directors
of
the
Confucius
Institutes
C.High
request
of
the
Confucius
Institutes
D.The
Confucius
Institutes
in
Germany
答案:
D
解析:
标题判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了孔子学院在德国的发展情况,故可知答案。
B
When
Americans
think
of
the
lunch
menu
at
their
childhood
school
dining
halls,they
probably
imagine
the
shapeless,tasteless
meat—plus
some
brown
mush(糊状物)
to
match.But
for
children
in
Japan,school
lunches
are
a
rich
experience
where
the
students
learn
about
culture
and
nutrition(营养)
of
foods.
“Japan’s
opinion
is
that
school
lunches
are
a
part
of
education,not
a
break
from
it,”Masahiro
Oji,a
government
director
of
school
health
education
in
Japan
said.The
food
offered
at
schools
in
Japan
is
affordable,fresh,and
made
by
the
students
themselves.And
Japanese
children
don’t
just
eat
the
food
they
prepare;they
learn
about
the
nutrition
and
culture
of
their
meals,too.The
food
is
grown
locally
and
includes
a
balanced
menu
of
rice,vegetables,fish,and
soups.Even
better,each
meal
only
costs
just
$2.50.
“Parents
hear
their
kids
talking
about
what
they
had
for
lunch,”Tatsuji
Shino,the
headmaster
at
Umejima
Elementary
School
in
Tokyo
said,“and
kids
ask
them
to
recreate
the
meals
at
home.”Japanese
students
also
learn
cooperation(合作)
and
etiquette(礼仪)
skills
as
they
serve
and
clean
up
after
each
other.
Considering
the
fact
that
Japan
has
one
of
the
world’s
lowest
childhood
obesity
rates(肥胖率),the
US
probably
has
a
lot
to
learn
from
this
country’s
school
lunches.A
recent
study
found
that
American
students
who
regularly
ate
the
school
lunch—where
choices
include
pizza,chicken,and
French
fries—were
29
percent
more
likely
to
be
obese
than
those
who
brought
lunch
from
home.
For
American
parents
who
want
to
be
a
little
more
like
the
Japanese,try
sending
your
children
to
school
with
these
great
school
lunches
for
kids
who
hate
sandwiches.
5.What
can
we
know
about
Japanese
school
lunches?
A.They
are
cheap.
B.They
are
cold.
C.They
are
full
of
meat.
D.They
are
home-made.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThefoodofferedatschoolsinJapanisaffordable,fresh,andmadebythestudentsthemselves.”可知,日本学校提供的食物是负担得起的,新鲜的,学生自己制作的。再根据“Thefoodisgrownlocallyandincludesabalancedmenuofrice,vegetables,fish,andsoups.Evenbetter,eachmealonlycostsjust$2.50.”可知,食物都是本地种植的并且包括一份营养均衡的大米、蔬菜、鱼和汤的菜单。更好的是,每顿饭只需2.50美元。综上可知,日本学校的午餐很便宜。
6.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.American
school
lunches
are
likely
to
make
people
fat.
B.American
school
lunches
are
more
popular.
C.More
people
prefer
studying
at
American
schools.
D.American
kids
are
the
fattest
in
the
world.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,考虑到日本是世界上儿童肥胖率最低的国家之一,美国可能有很多东西要从这个国家的学校午餐中学习。最近的一项研究发现,经常吃学校午餐的美国学生,包括比萨饼、鸡肉和薯条,比那些从家带午餐的学生更容易肥胖。由此可知,相比之下,美国的学校午餐更容易使人变胖。
7.What
does
the
author
think
of
American
school
lunches?
A.Expensive.
B.Unhealthy.
C.Great.
D.Nutritional.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,对于那些想变得更像日本人的美国父母,试着送讨厌三明治的孩子去那些有很棒的学校午餐的学校学习。由此可知,作者认为美国学校的午餐不健康。
五、语篇填空
“The
losing
of
my
arms
was
my
bad
luck.However,I
1. (receive)
all
the
love
and
care
from
society
since
I
lost
them.Now
I
am
trying
to
inspire
more
2. (disable)
people
with
my
story.”said
Yang
Pei,a
girl
from
Shaanxi
who
had
her
arms
amputated(截)
at
the
age
of
9.?
In
1996,Yang
Pei
was
on
her
way
home
from
school.3.
accident
changed
her
life.Yang’s
arms
had
to
be
amputated
in
order
4. (keep)
her
alive.She
said
that
she
would
give
up
and
end
her
life
5.
it
were
not
for
her
mother’s
help.Later,she
began
to
practice
6. (use)
her
feet
to
do
everything.And
finally
she
was
able
to
use
her
7. (foot)
easily
just
as
one
can
use
their
hands.?
Soon
her
story
spread
out.A
man
8. (name)
Guo
Yunbao
who
lives
in
Shenzhen
contacted
Yang
and
hoped
to
start
up
a
business
with
Yang.Their
focus
9. food
safety
brought
these
two
partners
together.In
2014,Yang
10. (official)
became
a
“maker”
at
Guo’s
company.?
答案:
1.have
received 2.disabled 3.An 4.to
keep
5.if 6.using 7.feet 8.named 9.on 10.officially第一单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
find
and
book
the
very
best
summer
camps.Your
children
are
precious
so
we
offer
the
highest
quality
of
camps
that
will
meet
each
child’s
needs
and
interests.
CatalinaSeaCamp
Sea
Camp
offers
three
one-week
sessions
to
boys
and
girls
aged
8-13
and
two
three-week
sessions
to
teens
aged
12-17.Our
hand-picked
instructors
create
an
atmosphere
of
fun
and
excitement
while
leading
campers
to
a
host
of
ocean
adventures,marine(海洋的)
biology,and
social
summer
camp
activities.
Address:Toyon
Way,San
Bruno,California
94066
Phone:800-645-1423
CampCayuga
Camp
Cayuga
is
a
private
summer
camp
for
children
aged
6
to
16.The
camp
is
on
a
350-acre
land
in
the
Pocono
Mountains
of
Northeast
Pennsylvania,just
outside
the
village
of
Honesdale.It’s
a
3-hour
drive
from
New
York
City
and
Philadelphia.
Address:321
Niles
Pond
Road-Suite
ISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania
18431
Phone:908-470-1224
CampRockmont
Camp
Rockmont
is
a
Christian
summer
camp
for
boys,aged
6-16,in
the
Blue
Ridge
Mountains
of
North
Carolina.Rockmont’s
duty
of
developing
boys
into
healthy
young
men
is
accomplished
through
age-appropriate
skills,activities,and
challenges
that
help
campers
to
know
themselves
better.
Address:375
Lake
Eden
Road,Black
Mountain,North
Carolina
28711
Phone:828-686-3885
PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps
Primitive
Pursuits
Overnight
Camps
offer
week-long
Summer
Adventure
Overnight
Camps
in
New
York’s
Finger
Lakes
to
your
children
aged
11-15.Campers
experience
a
week
of
nature-based
skills
training,inspiring
challenges,and
fun
activities
under
the
guidance
of
skilled
instructors.
Address:611
County
Rd
13,Van
Etten,New
York
14889
Phone:607-272-2292
1.Where
should
a
girl
of
7
go
camping?
A.Toyon
Way,San
Bruno.
B.611
County
Rd
13,Van
Etten.
C.375
Lake
Eden
Road,Black
Mountain.
D.321
Niles
Pond
Road-Suite
ISC,Honesdale.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据CampCayuga下面的“CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.”可知,七岁的女孩可以参加这个私人夏令营,其对应的地址是321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,故选D项。
2.What
is
special
about
Camp
Rockmont?
A.It’s
targeted
at
young
men.
B.It
provides
skills
training.
C.It
is
located
in
the
mountains.
D.It
has
something
to
do
with
religion.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据CampRockmont下面的“CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys”可知,该夏令营是为信仰基督教的男孩们准备的,也就是说,这个夏令营带有宗教色彩,故选D项。
3.Who
is
the
text
most
likely
intended
for?
A.Campers.
B.Educators.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.”可知,本文的读者针对人群是父母,故选C项。
B
Mary
is
a
nice
girl,but
she
is
a
little
shy
and
she
doesn’t
like
to
meet
new
people.As
a
daughter,she
has
no
secrets
from
her
mother.But
recently
she
has
become
a
little
strange,and
not
so
open
as
before.She
has
a
diary
that
she
keeps
under
lock
and
key.Her
mother
cannot
help
worrying
about
her:what
if
she
falls
in
love,which
is
too
early
for
a
girl
of
her
age.
One
weekend
Mary
came
to
tell
her
mother
that
she
was
going
to
the
cinema
with
her
schoolmate
and
would
return
late.This
was
the
first
time
her
mother
agreed,and
she
couldn’t
help
worrying
because
her
daughter
had
never
been
away
at
night
before.The
mother
waited
till
nine
and
her
uneasiness
got
the
upper
heart
over
her.She
decided
to
go
out
to
meet
her
daughter.Just
at
that
moment
the
noise
of
a
car
pulling
up
drew
her
to
the
window
and
there
was
her
daughter,waving
goodbye
to
a
boy.Her
heart
missed
a
beat.When
Mary
came
in,the
mother
was
watching
TV,pretending
nothing
had
happened.
“Mum,I’m
back.”
“Yeah.”
“Sorry
to
be
late.Still
sitting
up?”
“Yes,oh,that...Who’s
that
boy?”
Mary
was
stunned
for
a
moment.“Ah.It’s
my
monitor.He
gave
me
a
lift
on
his
way
home.Mum,I’m
going
to
bed.”
Next
morning
when
the
mother
went
to
the
daughter’s
room
to
do
some
tidying,she
found
her
diary
left
at
her
pillow.After
a
few
minutes’
hesitation
she
finally
opened
it
to
the
entry
of
the
night
before.It
reads:Mum,it’s
love
that
made
you
ask,but
it
would
show
your
understanding
of
me
if
you
hadn’t.Holding
the
diary,the
mother
fell
into
thought.
4.Why
did
Mary
leave
the
diary
under
the
pillow?
A.She
forgot
to
hide
it
when
she
left.
B.She
didn’t
want
her
mother
to
see
it.
C.She
wanted
her
mother
to
read
it.
D.She
hoped
to
read
it
when
she
was
back.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据Mary前一天晚上写的日记内容“Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.”可知,她是故意把日记放在枕头下面让妈妈看的。
5.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?
a.Shetookaliftbackinhermonitor’scar.
b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.
c.Shewrotesomethinginherdiary.
d.HermotherpretendedtowatchTV.
e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.
A.e,b,a,d,c
B.b,e,a,d,c
C.b,a,e,d,c
D.b,e,a,c,d
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,正确顺序为:Mary去看电影;妈妈担心;Mary回来;妈妈假装看电视;Mary写日记。
6.From
the
diary
we
can
see
Mary
.?
A.thanked
her
mother
for
asking
her
B.thought
her
mother
cared
about
her
very
much
C.thought
it
was
her
mother’s
duty
to
ask
D.thought
her
mother’s
understanding
is
better
than
simple
love
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。根据“...butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.”可知,Mary想得到的是妈妈的理解。
7.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
story?
A.Mother’s
True
Love
B.Worries
Between
Students
C.To
Ask
or
Not
to
Ask
D.Dangerous
Age
答案:
C
解析:
主旨大意题。对于女儿的隐私,问是对女儿的爱,不问是对女儿的理解,那么“是该问还是不该问呢?”,所以选C项作标题可以引起读者的好奇心。
C
Alpha
2,the
“world’s
first
family
robot”,has
attracted
a
large
number
of
people
at
Consumer
Electronics
Show(CES).The
voice-controlled
robot
can
do
everything
from
turning
on
the
lights,organizing
your
day
and
reading
your
children
bed-time
stories.Thanks
to
its
20
small
machines
that
control
its
body,the
robot
can
also
move
around
like
a
human.
The
17
by
19
inch
robot
is
the
work
of
a
Chinese
company,UBTech.The
robot
uses
voice
and
facial
recognition(面部识别)
to
tell
who
it’s
talking
to
and
what
it’s
asked
to
perform.A
front-facing
camera
can
also
take
photos
and
post
them
on
social
media
of
itself.The
company
uses
its
own
software,but
it
is
now
asking
developers
to
make
apps
that
will
improve
its
abilities
even
further.
It
can
do
the
following
jobs:Organizing
weekly
calendars
and
providing
alarms
for
daily
tasks.Having
conversations
and
following
instructions.Controlling
the
security
system(安全系统)
and
raising
an
alarm
if
there
are
any
thieves.Entertaining
children
and
guests.Reporting
the
weather,searching
the
web
and
downloading
apps.Teaching
yoga
and
languages.
“Alpha
2
is
just
like
a
smart
phone
but
without
a
screen,so
you
can
download
apps
from
an
app
store,”a
spokesman
of
the
company
said.“So
you
can
make
Alpha
2
do
anything.For
example,if
you
want
it
to
be
a
nurse,you
can
download
health
management,or
if
you
want
it
to
be
an
English
teacher,you
can
download
an
app
to
teach
English.Alpha
2
can
also
learn
from
languages
and
habits
to
be
smarter.”
At
CES
in
Las
Vegas,the
company
showed
that
it
began
selling
Alpha
2
for
around
$1,300
when
it
was
released
in
March.An
Alpha
2
can
communicate
with
other
Alpha
2
robots.
8.At
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas, .?
A.people
were
attracted
by
Alpha
2
B.people
were
served
by
Alpha
2
C.a
number
of
people
bought
Alpha
2
D.Alpha
2
read
bed-time
stories
to
children
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Alpha2,...hasattractedalargenumberofpeopleatConsumerElectronicsShow(CES).”可知,在拉斯维加斯的消费电子产品大展中Alpha2吸引了很多参观者。
9.Which
job
is
this
kind
of
robot
able
to
do?
A.Predicting
weather.
B.Cooking
in
the
kitchen.
C.Helping
children
with
homework.
D.Improving
itself
and
making
itself
smarter.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Alpha2canalsolearnfromlanguagesandhabitstobesmarter.”可知,这种机器人可以自我学习语言和习惯,使自己变得更机灵。
10.What
can
we
learn
about
Alpha
2?
A.It
can
raise
an
alarm
if
unexpected
guests
come
in.
B.It
is
a
smart
phone
with
some
small
computers
inside.
C.It
can
help
teachers
to
make
their
class
interesting.
D.Alpha
2
robots
can
communicate
with
each
other.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AnAlpha2cancommunicatewithotherAlpha2robots”可知,这种名为Alpha2的机器人可以和其他的Alpha2机器人互相交流。
11.This
passage
is
written
mainly
to
tell
readers
.?
A.the
CES
in
Las
Vegas
this
year
B.the
first
family
robot
in
the
world
C.a
great
achievement
in
technology
D.the
most
useful
and
safest
robot
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Alpha2,the‘world’sfirstfamilyrobot’”可知,作者在本文主要介绍了这个中国制造的世界上的第一个家用机器人。
D
When
the
child
dug
the
first
egg,the
possibilities
were
endless,but
not
all
of
them
were
frightening.Maybe
a
little
chick
was
inside;that
would
be
fun.The
eggs
were
dug
from
the
sandpit(沙坑)
outside
St.Joseph’s
Catholic
school
on
the
east
coast
of
Australia.
When
volunteers
from
a
wildlife
protection
group
arrived
at
the
school,they
decided
the
43
eggs
were
those
of
reptiles(爬行动物),and
thought
they
might
be
water
dragons:pretty
lizards(蜥蜴)
that
are
sometimes
kept
as
pets.But
when
wildlife
volunteer
Rod
Miller
shone
a
light
through
one
of
the
eggs,he
saw
no
bird
or
lizard,but
a
baby
snake.Then
Miller’s
group,Fawna,looked
into
that,and
announced
these
43
eggs
contained
the
deadliest
snakes:eastern
brown
snakes.They
can
grow
more
than
six
feet
long
and
have
killed
two-dozen
Australians
since
2000,usually
when
one
slithers(滑行)
into
someone’s
home,and
that
is
an
increasingly
common
sight
even
in
cities.
The
group’s
volunteers
spent
three
days
digging
at
the
school
to
find
more.They
said
maybe
Mommy
and
Daddy
brown
snakes
were
slithering
around
behind
the
sandpit,and
the
volunteers
took
the
eggs
away
and
reburied
them
in
nearby
bushes.Fawna
is
a
wildlife
protection
group,after
all.
Soon
skepticism
came
about.Bryan
Fry,a
biologist
at
the
University
of
Queensland,who
had
at
first
told
the
“Guardian”
the
eggs
were
of
snakes,began
to
reconsider.Others
also
told
the
“Telegraph”
much
the
same
thing.
Fawna
was
forced
to
say
sorry
in
public,but
Miller
pushed
back.With
his
own
eyes,he
said,he
had
seen
inside
an
egg
what
looked
like
a
small
pink
worm(蠕虫)
with
a
couple
of
eyes
which
he
could
only
think
it
was
a
snake.He
insisted,“Whatever
they’re,they
have
the
right
to
come
out.”
12.What
did
the
volunteers
think
of
these
eggs
at
first?
A.They
were
of
hens.
B.They
were
of
snakes.
C.They
were
of
birds.
D.They
were
of
lizards.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenvolunteersfromawildlifeprotectiongrouparrivedattheschool,theydecidedthe43eggswerethoseofreptiles,andthoughttheymightbewaterdragons:prettylizardsthataresometimeskeptaspets.”可知,当来自一个野生动物保护组织的志愿者来到学校时,他们认为这43个蛋是属于爬行动物的,他们认为它们可能是水龙:漂亮的蜥蜴,有时被当作宠物饲养。由此可知,起初,志愿者认为这些蛋是蜥蜴蛋。
13.About
the
eastern
brown
snakes,we
can
learn
that
they
.?
A.are
fond
of
wandering
in
the
forest
B.are
so
dangerous
for
human
beings
C.dislike
the
environment
in
big
cities
D.are
always
raised
as
pets
in
Australia
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThenMiller’sgroup,Fawna,lookedintothat,andannouncedthese43eggscontainedthedeadliestsnakes:easternbrownsnakes.Theycangrowmorethansixfeetlongandhavekilledtwo-dozenAustralianssince2000,usuallywhenoneslithersintosomeone’shome,andthatisanincreasinglycommonsightevenincities.”可知,然后,Miller的团队,Fawna,研究了这一问题,并宣布了这43个蛋中包含了最致命的蛇:东棕蛇。它们可以长到6英尺长,自2000年以来已经杀死了20多名澳大利亚人,通常是爬进住宅,即使在城市里,这也是一个越来越普遍的现象。由此可知,东棕蛇对人类来说是十分危险的。
14.The
underlined
word
“skepticism”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
“ ”.?
A.the
worrying
voice
B.the
special
warning
C.the
doubtful
attitude
D.the
strange
reason
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“BryanFry,abiologistattheUniversityofQueensland,whohadatfirsttoldthe‘Guardian’theeggswereofsnakes,begantoreconsider.Othersalsotoldthe‘Telegraph’muchthesamething.”可知,起初告诉《卫报》这些是蛇蛋的昆士兰大学生物学家BryanFry开始重新考虑这个问题。其他人也对《每日电讯报》说了同样的话。由此可推知,此处是说很快怀疑论就出现了,故可知答案。
15.According
to
the
passage,Miller
might
saw
.?
A.a
small
pink
worm
in
the
egg
B.pretty
lizard
babies
in
those
eggs
C.a
kind
of
dangerous
water
dragons
D.what
he
had
never
seen
before
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Withhisowneyes,hesaid,hehadseeninsideaneggwhatlookedlikeasmallpinkwormwithacoupleofeyeswhichhecouldonlythinkitwasasnake.”可知,Miller说他亲眼看到像是有一双眼睛的粉色小蠕虫在蛋里面,他只能认为那是一条蛇。由此可知,Miller可能看到了蛋中的粉色小蠕虫。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SurprisingReasonsYou’reNotLosingWeight
What’s
the
biggest
enemy
to
a
weight-loss
plan?Truthfully,there
are
plenty
of
habits
that
could
be
stopping
your
progress—you
just
may
not
realize
them.Below
are
a
few
surprising
reasons
your
weight-loss
goals
are
failing.
1.You’restickingtoyourchair.
A
sedentary(久坐的)
workday
could
be
destroying
your
weight-loss
goals
without
you
even
realising
it.Studies
show
that
sitting
for
a
huge
amount
of
time
at
work
can
lead
to
weight
gain. 16
There
are
huge
benefits
to
gain
from
the
activity
as
well.?
2. 17 ?
Getting
proper
rest
can
improve
every
part
of
your
life—including
your
weight.Research
shows
that
sleep
deprivation
can
lead
to
weight
gain.Sleep
a
little
more
to
help
drop
pounds.
3.You’rechoosingdietsoda.
Diet
soda
will
give
you
a
healthier
choice,but
that’s
hardly
the
case.Research
shows
that
calorie-free,artificially-sweetened(人工加糖的)
drinks
may
actually
increase
longing(渴望)
for
real
sugar
and
lead
to
weight
gain. 18 ?
4.You’rewatchingyourfavouriteshowwhileyoueatdinner.
Sorry,soap
opera
fans. 19
People
like
to
eat
more
when
they’re
distracted(分心)
than
they
would
if
they
were
mindfully
focusing
on
their
meal,according
to
Harvard
Health.It
all
comes
down
to
your
brain
processing
what’s
going
on
in
your
body.?
5.You’restressed.
20
Studies
suggest
that
stress
is
connected
to
weight
gain
thanks
to
the
body’s
production
of
cortisol(皮质醇),which
may
lead
to
unhealthy
food
choices.?
A.You’re
not
sleeping
enough.
B.Therefore,choose
water
instead.
C.You’re
not
eating
enough.
D.You
may
have
to
turn
off
your
TV
when
you’re
eating.
E.Too
much
worry
can
do
great
damage
to
any
health
plan.
F.Try
taking
breaks
and
going
for
a
longer
walk
at
lunchtime.
G.You
can
read
some
books
to
learn
something
about
it.
答案:
16~20
FABDE
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
much-older
sister,17-year-old
high
school
student,Parish
is
used
to
helping
out.
A
family
emergency(紧急情况)
prevented
both
Mum
Curry
and
her
husband
from
being
able
to
21
her
3-year-old
son,James.So
they
asked
Parish
for
22 .In
fact,they
had
23
had
Parish
get
him
from
school
other
than
that
day.But
it
was
an
emergency.Later,Curry
saw
a
picture
online
and
24
that
Parish
had
taken
him
back
to
25 .Little
James
quickly
fell
26
in
his
big
sister’s
arms
at
the
high
school.?
Parish
didn’t
want
to
miss
any
work. 27 ,the
school
didn’t
mind
James
being
in
class
with
his
big
sister.Her
teacher
28
welcomed
her
little
brother
in.The
teacher
was
very
supportive
and
didn’t
mind
him
being
in
the
class
at
all.James
was
so
29
from
his
school
that
he
passed
out
on
his
sister
and
slept
most
of
the
class.If
he
had
become
a
30 ,Parish
would
have
taken
him
out
31
he
wouldn’t
disturb
the
other
students.She
32
an
amazing
school
that
clearly
sees
the
33
in
family
and
education.She
not
only
helped
her
family
out
but
returned
to
her
34
at
school.?
Curry
thought
she
needn’t
worry
that
the
14-year-age
gap(间隔)
between
Parish
and
James
would
35
them
from
being
close.“When
I
saw
the
36 ,it
made
me
very
37 .The
tenderness(温柔)
in
it
is
just
the
sweetest,”she
said.“The
fact
that
he
is
sleeping
so
comfortably
on
her
in
the
middle
of
a
class
full
of
38
tells
me
how
much
he
39
her.As
a
mum,it
makes
me
so
thankful
that
they
have
this
kind
of
40 ,and
I
hope
it
will
always
stay
this
way.”?
21.A.take
on
B.hunt
for
C.pick
up
D.meet
with
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“...hadParishgethimfromschoolotherthanthatday.”可知,Parish把他从学校接出来。由此可知,因为家庭紧急情况使得Curry夫妇不能去接3岁的儿子。
22.A.discussion
B.help
C.advice
D.agreement
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文可知,因为家庭紧急状况,父母不能去接儿子,所以他们向大女儿Parish求助。
23.A.often
B.sometimes
C.always D.never
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“...hadParishgethimfromschoolotherthanthatday.”可知,事实上,他们从来没有叫Parish去学校接过他,除了那一天。
24.A.realised
B.expected
C.guessed
D.imagined
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文“Later,Currysawapictureonline”可知,不久之后,Curry在网上看到一张照片,再根据下文“thatParishhadtakenhimback”可知,她意识到Parish接到了自己的弟弟。
25.A.house
B.hospital
C.market
D.school
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“inhisbigsister’sarmsatthehighschool”可知,Parish接到弟弟之后把他带到了自己的学校。
26.A.asleep
B.hungry
C.silent
D.ill
答案:
A
解析:
根据第三段“hepassedoutonhissisterandsleptmostoftheclass”可知,他趴在姐姐的身上,一堂课大都在睡觉。由此可知,James很快就在他姐姐的怀里睡着了。
27.A.Strangely
B.Fortunately
C.Firstly
D.Hopefully
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文“...theschooldidn’tmindJamesbeinginclasswithhisbigsister.”可知,幸运的是,学校不介意James和他的姐姐在课堂上。
28.A.angrily
B.finally
C.gently
D.gladly
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“Theteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn’tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.”可知,老师非常支持他,不介意他在课堂上。由此可知,老师高兴地欢迎她弟弟的到来。
29.A.excited
B.calm
C.tired
D.worried
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“hepassedoutonhissisterandsleptmostoftheclass”可知,James很快就在他姐姐的怀里睡着了,是因为太累了。
30.A.difficulty
B.problem
C.choice
D.goal
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文“Parishwouldhavetakenhimout”可知,如果弟弟引起麻烦的话,姐姐就会带他出去。
31.A.as
if
B.even
if
C.so
that
D.now
that
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“hewouldn’tdisturbtheotherstudents”可知,姐姐把他带出去,这样做的目的是为了不打扰其他同学(上课)。
32.A.runs
B.finishes
C.builds
D.attends
答案:
D
解析:
根据该段学校欢迎弟弟的到来,姐姐担心弟弟打扰其他同学可知,她现在在上的这所学校很显然是非常看重家庭和教育的价值。
33.A.value
B.part
C.difference
D.connection
答案:
A
解析:
参见上文解析。
34.A.ability
B.responsibility
C.courage
D.excuse
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyout”可知,她不仅在紧急状况下帮助了家人(帮忙接弟弟),也尽到了在学校作为一个学生的责任(为了不耽误上课把弟弟带到学校)。
35.A.protect
B.keep
C.forbid
D.encourage
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“Currythoughtsheneedn’tworrythatthe14-year-agegapbetweenParishandJames...”可知,Curry认为她不需要再担心14岁的年龄差会阻止Parish和James姐弟俩的亲密关系。
36.A.book
B.film
C.picture
D.video
答案:
C
解析:
根据第二段“Later,Currysawapictureonline”可知,Curry在网上看到了姐弟俩的照片,由此可知,此处是说当她看到照片时。
37.A.moved
B.afraid
C.sad
D.mad
答案:
A
解析:
根据下文“Thetendernessinitisjustthesweetest”可知,照片中的温柔是最甜蜜的,由此可知,她看到照片的时候很感动。
38.A.teachers
B.parents
C.teenagers
D.adults
答案:
C
解析:
弟弟是在姐姐的课堂上睡着的,姐姐是17岁的高中生。由此可知,此处是说在一群青少年之中。
39.A.trusts
B.understands
C.respects
D.influences
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文“Thefactthatheissleepingsocomfortablyonher”可知,他在她(姐姐)的怀里睡得很舒服,可见他非常信任她。
40.A.gap
B.agreement
C.friendship
D.relationship
答案:
D
解析:
作为一名母亲,看到有14年差距的姐弟能有这样的亲密关系感到十分欣慰。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
the
CDC(Centres
for
Disease
Control),lack
of
sleep
is
41.
public
health
problem,with
more
than
a
third
of
the
adults
in
the
U.S.42. (sleep)
for
less
than
seven
to
eight
43. (hour)
per
night.When
you
don’t
get
enough
sleep,it
will
do
harm
44.
your
health.?
If
you
don’t
have
enough
sleep,one
effect
is
that
you
will
become
45. (forget).Research
46. (show)
that
you
need
enough
REM(rapid
eye
movement)
sleep
for
your
brain
to
strengthen
memory,47.
means
that
lack
of
sleep
will
affect
your
memory.Another
effect
is
that
you
are
likely
48. (be)
depressed.You
may
think
the
only
effect
of
lack
of
sleep
on
your
body
is
that
you’re
49. (real)
tired.But
in
fact,when
you
don’t
get
enough
sleep,every
system
in
your
body
50. (affect).For
example,your
risk
of
high
blood
pressure,heart
attack
and
stroke(中风)
will
be
high.If
you
don’t
have
enough
sleep,you
will
have
no
energy
to
exercise.?
In
order
to
get
better
sleep,experts
suggest
going
to
bed
and
waking
up
at
the
same
time
every
day,and
exercising
earlier
in
the
day.You
should
avoid
screen
time
before
bed
and
keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool.
答案:
41.a 42.sleeping 43.hours 44.to 45.forgetful
46.shows 47.which 48.to
be 49.really 50.is
affected
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
Start
of
Summer
always
begins
in
the
5th
or
6th
of
May.When
summer
begins,the
temperature
gets
much
high
than
before,and
everything
grows.In
ancient
times,emperor
would
take
a
trip
outside
their
palaces
to
visit
local
officials
and
encourage
farmers
to
working
harder.Although
the
Start
of
Summer
is
not
an
official
day
now,but
many
parents
ask
their
children
eat
eggs
to
celebrate.Put
a
boiling
egg
into
a
knitted
pocket(针织袋)
and
hang
it
on
the
children’s
chests,who
helps
stop
summer
illnesses.Besides,children
can
hold
the
“egg
competition”.In
the
competition,one
person
lets
his
egg
knock
another
person’s
egg,and
those
whose
egg
shells
are
broken
lost
the
game.
答案:
The
Start
of
Summer
always
begins
