Ⅰ.根据语境完成下列句子
1．Billy has come to see you in your flat. You offer him something to drink.
You: Would_you_like_something_to_drink？/Can_I_offer_you_something_to_drink?
Billy: No, thank you. I'm not thirsty.
2．You need help to change the film in your camera. You ask Kate.
You: Kate, I don't know how to change the film.Can/Could/Would_you_show_me？/Do_you_think_you_could_do_it_for_me?
Kate: Sure. It's easy. All you have to do is this.
3．You're on a bus. You have a seat but an elderly woman is standing. You offer her your seat.
You: Would_you_like_to_sit_down？/Would_you_like_to_have_my_seat?
Woman: Oh, that's very kind of you. Thank you very much.
4．You've finished your supper in a restaurant and now you want the bill. YouUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业2 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．He
must
apologize
for
being
late
for
the
meeting
again
because
his
boss
was
very
angry.
2．Obviously
she
is
telling
a
lie
to
her
parents,
for
she
didn't
go
to
the
library
yesterday.
3．Have
you
got
a
cloth
that
I
can
wipe
the
floor
with?
4．Mary
was
awarded
a
prize
for
her
good
performance
at
the
fashion
show.
5．I
was
very
upset
by
what
you
said,
but
anyway
I
have
forgiven
you,
so
let's
be
friends
again.
6．Levin
sat
there
with
an
expression
of
sadness
(悲伤)
on
his
face.
7．It
is
cruel
to
drown
(溺死)
the
cat
in
the
river.
8．The
couple
in
the
street
wept
(哭泣)
with
joy
when
their
son
was
found.
9．I
admire
their
devotion
to
their
duties
and
to
the
students.
10．This
event
has
attracted
worldwide
(全世界的)
attention.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
turn
up,
set
off,
remind...of...,
keep
one's
word,
hold
one's
breath
1．France
held_its_breath
while
the
Senate
chose
its
new
president.
2．I
expect
the
missing
watch
will
turn_up
one
day.
3．I
believe
whatever
he
says,
for
he
always
keeps
his
word.
4．I
set_off
for
the
company
earlier
in
order
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
5．They
sing
and
dance
happily,
which
reminds
me
of
my
experience.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They
cannot
leave
the
country
without
permission
(permit)．
2．Not
many
people
agree
with
the
government's
prediction
(predict)
that
the
economy
will
improve.
3．I
hope
you
all
accept
my
apology
(apologize)
and
give
me
a
chance.
4．Sadly
(sad),
these
rural
schools
are
disappearing
at
an
alarming
rate
in
many
areas.
5．The
letter
was
an
uncomfortable
reminder
(remind)
of
my
lost
friendship.
6．It
took
us
a
few
minutes
to
get
our
breath
(breathe)
back
after
the
race.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
(hear)
his
views
on
it.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我期望听到他对这件事情的看法。look
forward
to
意为“期望，盼望”，to
为介词，后接动词?ing
形式。
2．We
gathered
together
for
the
celebration
(celebrate)
of
her
birthday
last
weekend.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：上周末我们聚在一起来庆祝她的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处在冠词之后，要用名词形式，故填
celebration。
3．I've
been
always
wishing
for
the
days
when
I
am
able
to
be
independent.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望我能独立的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
days,
且从句中缺少时间状语，所以要用
when。
4．If
you
make
a
promise,
you
should
keep
it.
解析：考查冠词。句意：如果你许下承诺，就应该遵守它。make
a
promise
意为“许下承诺”。
5．All
their
efforts
ended
in
failure
because
of
the
wrong
decision.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于错误的决定，他们的一切努力都以失败而告终。end
in
意为“以……告终”。
6．He
is
such
a
courageous
(courage)
man
that
he
does
not
fear
death
at
all.
解析：考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常勇敢的人，一点儿也不怕死。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰后面的名词
man，故要用形容词形式。
7．I
am
sad
that
the
flowers
died.
I
should
have
watered
them
often.
解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些花儿死了，我很伤心。我本来应该常给它们浇水的。表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”，要用
should
have
done。
8．He
speaks
English
as
though
he
were
(be)
an
American.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他讲起英语来好像他是个美国人。as
though
意为“好像”。结合主句时态和句意可知，从句表示对现在的虚拟，谓语为
be
动词，故用
were。
9．I'm
too
busy
these
days.
Please
remind
me
to_attend
(attend)
the
meeting
on
Friday.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天我太忙了，请提醒我星期五去开会。remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“提醒某人做某事”。
10．It
is
obvious
that
the
hopes,
goals,
fears
and
desires
vary
widely
between
men
and
women.
解析：考查
it
作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此处
It
作形式主语，that
引导的从句是真正的主语。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
From
gobbling
(狼吞虎咽)
down
turkey
to
spending
time
with
family
members
in
watching
football,
Thanksgiving
is
filled
with
traditions.
But
one
of
the
most
popular
traditions—pulling
the
wishbone—dates
back
centuries.
The
upside
down
V?shaped
bone
is
actually
called
the
furcula
(叉骨).
It
is
a
bone
located
between
a
turkey's
neck
and
its
breast.
Furcula
means
“little
fork”
in
Latin.
Every
bird
has
a
wishbone.
On
Thanksgiving,
the
tradition
is
for
two
persons
to
hold
one
end
of
the
bone,
make
a
wish
and
then
tug
(拉).
The
winner
is
who
gets
the
bigger
piece.
If
you
believe
the
legend,
the
winner's
wish
will
come
true.
The
practice
of
making
a
wish
on
a
bird's
furcula
dates
back
to
the
ancient
Etruscans,
who
lived
in
what
is
today's
northern
Italy.
They
believed
birds
were
powerful
and
divine
(非凡的)
creatures.
After
killing
a
chicken,
an
Etruscan
would
leave
the
wishbone
in
the
sun
to
dry.
Passers?by
would
pick
it
up,
stroke
it
for
good
luck,
and
make
a
wish—that
is
how
the
furcula
got
the
name
“wishbone”．
The
Etruscans
passed
the
ritual
(仪式)
to
the
Romans.
Soon,
the
practice
of
making
a
wish
on
a
chicken's
furcula
became
popular
in
ancient
Rome.
According
to
the
legend,
it
was
so
widespread
that
there
weren't
enough
chickens
or
wishbones
to
go
around.
So
the
Romans
began
breaking
the
wishbone
in
two.
Now,
twice
as
many
people
could
make
wishes.
Then
the
English
picked
up
the
tradition.
In
the
16th
century,
English
settlers
brought
the
practice
to
the
New
World.
There
they
found
an
abundance
of
wild
turkeys.
So
they
started
using
a
turkey's
furcula
for
their
wishes.
Today
a
wishbone
tug?of?war
is
as
much
part
of
Thanksgiving
as
gobbling
down
turkey.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩节的传统游戏及其演变与发展。
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Turkey
Tug?of?War
B．A
Lucky
Turkey
C．The
New
World
D．The
Stories
of
Thanksgiving
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章开头就指出感恩节的传统游戏
pulling
the
wishbone
可以追溯到几个世纪以前，紧接着介绍了这个游戏的演变及发展。再由最后一段中最后一句话可知选A项。
2．What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
focus
on?
A．How
to
dry
the
wishbone.
B．The
origin
of
this
bone?pulling
tradition.
C．The
place
where
the
ancient
Etruscans
lived.
D．The
practice
of
the
ancient
Etruscans
making
a
wish
on
a
turkey's
furcula.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了这个游戏的起源。故选B项。
3．Where
was
a
turkey
tug?of?war
probably
served
as
a
Thanksgiving
tradition
first?
A．In
America.
B．In
the
UK.
C．In
ancient
Rome.
D．In
northern
Italy.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“In
the
16th
century,
English
settlers
brought
the
practice
to
the
New
World.”可知，在16世纪英国人把用叉骨许愿这一传统带到北美大陆(the
New
World)之后，用火鸡叉骨许愿，再之后庆祝感恩节在北美开始兴盛。由此可推知
turkey
tug?of?war
最早成为感恩节传统是在美洲。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Things
You
Should
Not
Give
as
a
New
Year
Gift
There
are
some
things
that
you
can't
give
to
your
Chinese
friends
during
the
Spring
Festival.
__1__
Things
in
black
or
white
Red
is
the
lucky
color
in
China.
__2__
Necklaces
Don't
give
a
necklace
as
a
gift
to
a
platonic
friend.
Chinese
people
think
things
like
necklaces,
ties,
and
belts
are
associated
with
intimate
relations.
__3__
These
things
are
often
given
by
boyfriends,
girlfriends
or
couples.
A
green
hat
Wearing
a
green
hat
means
one's
wife
is
unfaithful.
So
a
green
hat
should
be
avoided.
__4__
Do
remember
to
remove
the
price
tag.
A
gift
with
a
price
tag
is
a
hint
to
the
receiver
that
the
gift
is
expensive,
and
that
the
sender
is
expecting
a
gift
of
the
equal
price.
__5__
(to
avoid
embarrassment,
an
appearance
of
favoritism,
etc.)
Take
a
pair
of
gifts
with
you,
as
Chinese
people
believe
that
good
things
should
be
in
pairs.
A．As
black
and
white
are
often
used
at
funerals,
white
or
black
presents
and
wrapping
paper
should
be
avoided.
B．Mirrors
are
a
bad
idea
for
gifts
throughout
much
of
Asia,
as
they
are
believed
to
attract
ghosts.
C．Tips
on
Giving
a
Gift
D．Don't
buy
them.
Otherwise
your
friends
may
break
up
with
you
when
receiving
them.
E．Sending
things
like
these
means
you
mean
to
build
a
close
relationship.
F．Don't
give
the
gift
publicly,
especially
if
you
want
to
give
a
gift
to
only
one
person
in
a
group.
G．If
you
are
coming
to
China
with
us,
our
tour
guides
will
be
more
than
happy
to
help
you
choose
a
suitable
gift.
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国春节期间，赠送礼物是有讲究的，不能太随意。有些东西不能送，否则别人可能会跟你断交，所以赠送礼物要谨慎！
1．D 解析：根据空前的句意“有些东西春节时你不能送给你的中国朋友”可以推断出D项正确。
2．A 解析：根据前面出现的关键词“Things
in
black
or
white”可以推断出接下来会谈论白色或黑色的使用情况，故选A项。
3．E 解析：根据空前句子中的关键词
relations，再加上后面句子的意思“这些东西经常是由男女朋友或夫妻之间赠送的”可以推断出E项正确。
4．C 解析：依据后面三段的内容可以推断出C项正确。
5．F 解析：根据空格处后面括号内句子的意思能确定F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周日你第一次为家人做饭的经历和感受，并以“My
First
Cooking”为题，给校刊“学生园地”写一篇英文稿件。
注意：
词数80左右。
My
First
Cooking
Last_Sunday,_I_was_doing_my_homework_at_home._At_6：20_pm_my_parents_didn't_come_back_home._I_thought_I_should_cook_for_my_parents,_so_I_stopped_doing_my_homework.
I_had_never_cooked_before,_so_I_first_surfed_the_internet_to_find_out_how_to_do_dishes._Following_the_directions,_I_managed_to_prepare_two_dishes._When_my_parents_got_back,_they_couldn't_believe_their_eyes._When_my_mum_was_taking_pictures,_my_dad_couldn't_wait_to_have_a_taste_and_gave_me_a_thumbs?up.
I_feel_proud_of_cooking_for_my_parents._I_will_share_more_housework_in_the_future.Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业1 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
poor
woman
was
starving
(饿死)
to
death,
but
she
wouldn't
beg
for
any
food.
2．His
ancestors
(祖先)
had
come
to
America
from
Ireland
before
1780s.
3．In
the
evening,
we
gathered
(聚集)
around
the
fireplace
and
talked.
4．When
you
are
in
a
different
country,
you
are
expected
to
follow
its
customs
(风俗)．
5．We
all
admired
(钦佩)
her
for
what
she
had
done.
6．On
my
arrival
(到达)
at
the
airport,
my
girlfriend
gave
me
a
kiss.
7．Warm
clothing
(衣服)
for
the
winter
is
needed.
8．The
origin
(起源)
of
the
word
remains
obscure.
9．It
is
our
belief
(信念)
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger
and
more
prosperous
economy.
10．He
is
the
best
hunter
(猎人)
in
the
village.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
happiest
are
not
those
who
have
won
all
the
best
things,
but
those
who
can
appreciate
the
beauty
(beautiful)
of
life.
2．Chinese
people
usually
set
off
fireworks
in
celebration
(celebrate)
of
the
Spring
Festival.
3．His
courage
in
defending
religious
(religion)
and
civil
rights
inspired
many
people
outside
the
church.
4．Some
people
wanted
Scotland
to
become
an
independent
(independence)
country,
but
their
efforts
failed.
5．He
was
awarded
(award)
damages
of
50,000
dollars.
6．Spectators
are
requested
to
take
off
their
hats
so
as
not
to
block
others'
view.
7．You
must
be
careful
with
your
work
because
the
boss
is
hard
to_get
(get)
along
with.
8．Ask
him
to
buy
a
ticket
for
us.
Either
you
or
I
am
(be)
going
there
tomorrow.
9．I
am
familiar
with
his
works
and
look
forward
to
hearing
(hear)
his
views
on
literary
and
artistic
creation.
10．With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to_settle
(settle),
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
Ⅲ.选词填空(可变换形式)
take
place，
in
memory
of，
dress
up，
play
a
trick
on，
look
forward
to，
day
and
night，
as
though，
have
fun
with
1．The
animal
was
walking
as_though
it
had
hurt
its
leg.
2．In
my
opinion,
it
is
wrong
of
you
to
play_a_trick_on
the
blind.
3．Every
time
she
went
to
a
dance,
she
would
always
be
dressed_up
to
the
nines.
4．I'm
looking_forward_to
paying
a
visit
to
you
next
week.
5．As
we
all
know,
the
Olympic
Games
take_place
every
four
years.
6．A
museum
was
built
in_memory_of
the
victims
(受害者)
in
the
big
earthquake.
7．On
weekends,
I
like
to
get
together
and
have_fun_with
my
good
friends.
8．In
the
past,
poor
workers
worked
day_and_night,_but
they
still
lived
a
hard
life.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There
are
all
kinds
of
__1__
(celebrate)
throughout
the
world.
Different
countries
have
different
festivals.
Festivals
of
the
Dead
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
__2__
(satisfy)
the
ancestors.
Festivals
can
also
be
held
to
honour
famous
people.
In
China,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
__3__
(honour)
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
The
most
__4__
(energy)
and
important
festivals
are
Spring
Festivals
__5__
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
At
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
people
eat
__6__
things
as
dumplings,
fish
and
meat
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
__7__
red
paper.
Some
Western
countries
have
very
exciting
carnivals,
__8__
take
place
forty
days
before
Easter,
__9__
(usual)
in
February.
People
celebrate
festivals
__10__
(have)
fun
with
each
other
and
enjoy
life.
1．celebrations 2.to_satisfy 3.honours 4.energetic
5．that 6.such 7.in 8.which 9.usually 10.to_have
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
Carla
和
Hari
是好朋友，他们都日夜(day
and
night)盼望(look
forward
to)着愚人节的到来。他们两个都想在这一天捉弄(play
a
trick
on)一下对方。他们一致赞同在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。愚人节那天，Carla
把自己打扮成(dress
up
as)一个老人并按时到了那儿。她认为守了信用，Hari
将认不出来她。但是
Carla
突然听到“愚人节快乐！”是
Hari
来了，他来晚了半个小时。Carla
无法屏住呼吸，笑了。他们彼此玩得很开心(have
fun
with)，好像(as
though)什么也没发生过。
Carla_and_Hari_are_good_friends._They_looked_forward_to_the_arrival_of_April_Fool's_Day_day_and_night._They_both_wanted_to_play_a_trick_on_each_other_on_that_day._They_agreed_to_meet_at_the_gate_of_the_bookstore_to_see_who_would_be_fooled_first._On_April_Fool's_Day,_Carla,_dressing_herself_up_as_an_old_man,_arrived_there_on_time._She_thought_she_kept_her_word_and_Hari_would_not_recognize_her._But_suddenly,_Carla_heard_“April_fool！”．_It_was_Hari_who_arrived_late_for_half_an_hour._Carla_couldn't_hold_her_breath,_laughing._They_had_fun_with_each_other_as_though_nothing_had_happened.
阅读理解
A
Reading
Oktoberfest
Palmer
Park
is
the
perfect
place
to
host
the
first
Reading
Oktoberfest,
which
takes
place
15—18
September
2019.
You
can
experience
everything
that
makes
Oktoberfest,
held
in
a
huge
Beer
tent.
We'll
have
live
music
and
DJs
and
thousands
of
people
going
crazy.
Opening
hours：
Thursday,15
September
17：00—23：30
Friday,16
September
17：00—23：30
Saturday,17
September
12：30—23：30
Sunday,18
September
12：30—19：00
Ramsbottom
Festival
With
its
riverside
location
(位置),
Ramsbottom
Festival
is
one
festival
which
can
truly
be
called
beautiful.
Here
you
can
enjoy
a
mix
of
music,
great
arts
and
family
shows,
as
well
as
a
variety
of
Great
British
and
international
food.
Ramsbottom
Festival
takes
place
16—18
September
2016
at
Ramsbottom
Cricket
Club,
Bury,
easily
reachable
by
public
transport
from
Manchester
city
centre.
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset
The
Willow
Festival—the
world's
largest
festival
showing
new
and
undiscovered
live
music
bands
and
artists—is
coming
to
Dorset.
Fun
for
all
the
family,
the
event
also
has
a
shopping
area,
a
world
food
village,
and
plenty
of
activities
for
kids.
Tickets
are
just
￡10.00,
which
covers
a
come?and?go
attendance
(出席)
for
all
three
days.
River
Cottage
Festival
It's
our
first
ever
family?friendly
music
festival,
right
here
at
River
Cottage
HQ
in
Devon.
On
17—18
September
2019,
the
farm
will
be
filled
with
live
music
from
popular
bands
in
the
UK.
In
between
all
that
dancing
you'll
be
able
to
watch
shows
from
local
craftspeople
(匠人)
and
make
your
own
piece
of
jewelry.
Tickets
will
cost
you
just
￡35,
or
￡10
for
children
under
12
(babies
under
2
go
free)．
本文是应用文，文章是四个秋季音乐节活动的介绍。
1．What
can
visitors
enjoy
at
Ramsbottom
Festival?
A．Family
shows.
B．Dancing
on
the
farm.
C．Making
beautiful
things
by
hand.
D．International
bands'
performances.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据
Ramsbottom
Festival
部分中的
Here
you
can
enjoy
a
mix
of
music,
great
arts
and
family
shows
可知，在
Ramsbottom
Festival
可以欣赏家庭表演。
2．Both
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset
and
River
Cottage
Festival
________.
A．are
held
in
2019
for
the
first
time
B．ask
visitors
to
pay
the
same
price
C．take
place
near
a
river
D．are
family?friendly
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset
部分中的
Fun
for
all
the
family
以及
River
Cottage
Festival
部分中的
It's
our
first
ever
family?friendly
music
festival
可知，这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。
3．Which
festival
lasts
the
most
days?
A．River
Cottage
Festival.
B．Ramsbottom
Festival.
C．Reading
Oktoberfest.
D．The
Willow
Festival
Dorset.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。对比文中的时间Reading
Oktoberfest：15—18
September,
Ramsbottom
Festival：16—18
September,
The
Willow
Festival
Dorset:
all
three
days
和
River
Cottage
Festival：17—18
September
可知，Reading
Oktoberfest
是四个节日中持续天数最多的。
B
The
mind
of
an
elephant
should
not
be
underestimated.
They
are
intelligent
animals
born
with
both
excellent
memory
and
artistic
talent.
Elephants
eat
about
495
pounds
of
vegetarian
food
a
day.
They
spend
about
16
hours
a
day
eating,
but
must
walk
about
4
miles
a
day
in
search
of
food.
The
average
(普通的)
elephant
lives
about
70
years,
and
its
sharp
memory
allows
it
to
remember
places
where
it
has
found
food
as
long
as
30
years
earlier,
even
as
a
baby.
In
an
elephant's
travels,
it
comes
across
other
elephants
also
looking
for
food.
Some
elephants
are
friendly,
and
some
are
not
so
nice.
Elephants
remember
every
elephant
they
have
ever
met.
They
can
even
recognize
an
elephant
they
perhaps
haven't
seen
for
30
years.
They
immediately
remember
whether
this
elephant
is
an
enemy
or
a
friend.
When
elephants
are
not
searching
for
food,
they
sometimes
produce
art
in
the
sand
with
their
trunks
(象鼻).
They
seem
to
enjoy
just
relaxing
and
painting
in
the
sand.
One
day,
an
elephant
zoo?keeper
noticed
this
and
gave
an
elephant
a
paint
brush
filled
with
red
paint
to
see
if
the
elephant
would
paint
on
a
canvas
(画布).
Sure
enough,
it
did,
and
since
then
elephants
in
most
zoos
have
been
given
paint
brushes,
paints,
and
canvases.
The
resulting
abstract
(抽象的)
art
has
been
sold
for
high
prices
around
the
world.
The
money
goes
to
support
feeding
the
elephants
in
the
zoos.
Most
felt
that
the
elephants
were
only
capable
of
painting
abstracts.
However,
they
have
been
trained
to
paint
trees,
flowers,
and
other
things
in
nature.
This
has
enabled
us
to
understand
“elephant
genius
(天才)”
even
more.
本文是说明文，大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“underestimated”
mean?
A．Underdeveloped.
B．Undervalued.
C．Mistaken.
D．Controlled.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“They
are
intelligent
animals
born
with
both
excellent
memory
and
artistic
talent.”可知，此处指千万不要低估大象的智力。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
elephants'
memory?
A．It
can
reach
as
far
back
as
30
years.
B．It
is
at
its
best
in
the
first
30
years.
C．It
differs
greatly
among
elephants.
D．It
remains
excellent
for
70
years.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“its
sharp
memory
allows
it
to
remember
places
where
it
has
found
food
as
long
as
30
years
earlier”和第二段中的“They
can
even
recognize
an
elephant
they
perhaps
haven't
seen
for
30
years.”可知，大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。
6．Why
did
the
zoo?keeper
give
the
elephant
a
brush?
A．To
attract
visitors
to
it.
B．To
train
it
to
paint
pictures.
C．To
prove
it
was
a
born
artist.
D．To
find
out
whether
it
could
draw.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“an
elephant
zoo?keeper
noticed
this
and
gave
an
elephant
a
paint
brush
filled
with
red
paint
to
see
if
the
elephant
would
paint
on
a
canvas
(画布)．”可知，动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。
7．Which
can
best
describe
elephants
according
to
the
text?
A．Highly
smart.
B．Unusually
quiet.
C．Really
brave.
D．Extremely
friendly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“intelligent
animals”以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何高超可知，大象是非常聪明的动物。Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
课时作业4 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.知识清单
1．place的短语：
(1)take
place
发生；举行
(2)take
the
place
of
代替
(3)take
one's
place
入座；代替某人
(4)in_place_of
取代
(5)in_place
在适当的位置
2．starve
vi.
&
vt.
(使)饿死；饿得要死
starve_to_death
饥饿而死
3．in＋n.＋of
短语：
(1)in
memory
of
纪念；追念
(2)in
honour
of
为纪念……
(3)in
need
of
需要
(4)in
praise
of
赞扬
(5)in
charge
of
负责；管理
(6)in
search
of
寻找
4．belief
n.
信任；信心；信仰
(1)have
belief
in
相信
(2)in
the
belief
that
相信
(3)beyond
belief
令人难以置信
(4)believe_in
相信；信任
(5)believe_it_or_not
信不信由你
5．dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰
(1)dress
oneself/sb.
给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
(2)be
dressed
in
穿着……
(3)get
dressed
穿好衣服
6．与trick
有关的短语：
(1)play
a
trick/tricks
on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
(2)trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
诱使某人做某事
(3)trick
sb.
out_of
sth.
从某人处骗走某物
7．award
n.
奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.
授予；判定；奖赏
(1)win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth.
因……而得奖
(2)award
sth.
to
sb.＝award_sb._sth.
授予/判给某人某物
8．admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire...
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕……
9．to
为介词的短语：
(1)look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
(2)pay
attention
to
注意
(3)be/become/get
used
to
习惯于
(4)get
down
to
开始，着手
(5)lead
to
导致
(6)be
devoted
to/devote...to...
致力于……
10．permission
n.
许可；允许→permit
vt.
允许；许可；n.
执照；许可证
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可
(2)without
permission
未经许可，擅自
(3)with
one's
permission
经某人允许
(4)permit
sb.
to_do
sth.
允许某人做某事
(5)permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
11．与turn
有关的短语：
(1)turn
up
出现，到场；被发现；把……调大
(2)turn
down
拒绝；把……调小
(3)turn
in
上交
(4)turn
on/off
打开/关上
(5)turn
to_sb.
向某人求助
(6)turn
out
证明是，结果是
12．与word
有关的短语：
(1)keep
one's
word
守信用；履行诺言
(2)break
one's
word
失信；食言
(3)have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人谈话
(4)have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架
(5)in
a
word
总之
(6)in
other
words
换句话说
13．与breath
有关的短语：
(1)hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
(2)lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来，呼吸困难
(3)take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
(4)out
of
breath
上气不接下气
14．apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白→apology
n.
道歉；辩白
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(3)owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
15．与set
有关的短语：
(1)set
off
出发，动身(for)；使爆炸；引起，激起
(2)set
about
(doing
sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
(3)set
aside
把……放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)
(4)set
out
出发(for)；陈述；(怀着目标)开始工作(to
do)
(5)set
up
创建；建立；创办
16．remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
(1)remind...of...
使……想起……
(2)remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
(3)remind_sb._to_do_sth.
提醒某人做某事
17．forgive
vt.
原谅；饶恕
(1)forgive
sb._sth.
原谅某人某事
(2)forgive
sb.
for_(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做)某事
18．obvious
用法归纳：
It
is/was
obvious
that...
很明显……，显然……，在此句型中
it
为形式主语，that_引导的句子是真正的主语。
常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange,_certain,_important,_possible,_natural,_surprising,_interesting,_likely,_unusual_等。
注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用
it，不能用
this,
that
或其他代词。
Ⅱ.语境运用
An
Interesting
Festival
The
Agricultural
Feast
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day.
It
is
not
a
worldwide
__1__
(celebrate).
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
religious
origin.
Long
ago,
humans'
ancestors
were
bad.
They
fooled
and
played
__2__
(trick)
on
each
other
and
never
kept
their
word.
So
God
turned
__3__
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
and
night,
__4__
(weep).
In
order
to
gain
God's
forgiveness,
a
woman
poet
set
off
__5__
(see)
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
apologizing.
God
was
moved.
__6__
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
__7__
(them)
of
the
belief
in
God,
people
began
the
festival.
On
the
festival,
people
gather
in
the
open
air,
such
as
playgrounds
or
parking
lots,
and
energetically
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
__8__
they
were
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
dressed
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
the
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
__9__
is
the
custom
that
the
bone
of
a
rooster's
head
is
given
to
her
as
an
award.
__10__
(obvious),
the
story
is
not
true,
but
the
festival
is
interesting.
1．celebration 2.tricks 3.up 4.weeping 5.to_see
6．With 7.themselves 8.if/though 9.it 10.Obviously
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Grapes
grow
abundantly
in
West
Asia
and
taste
good.
And
they
can
be
made
into
wine,
which
is
a
good
source
of
carbohydrates.
Besides,
it
helps
kill
bacteria
and
prevents
sickness.
People
like
to
drink
wine
because
it
tastes
good.
Drinking
wine
feels
good
too.
In
the
ancient
times,
most
adults
and
kids
drank
wine
nearly
every
day.
People
have
probably
been
making
grapes
into
wine
since
the
Stone
Age,
even
when
they
were
just
gathering
wild
grapes.
People
began
to
grow
grapes
probably
after
they
began
growing
wheat,
maybe
about
8,000
BC.
Growing
grapes
is
a
more
serious
project
than
growing
wheat,
because
you
have
to
take
good
care
of
the
vines
for
several
years
before
getting
grapes.
The
first
wine
drinkers
were
in
Central
Asia,
West
Asia
and
Egypt.
Later,
wine
drinking
spread
all
around
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
To
make
wine,
first
collect
the
grapes.
Then
you
press
grapes
by
putting
them
in
a
barrel
with
a
hole
at
the
bottom
to
allow
the
juice
run
out,
and
then
stomp
on
the
grapes
and
let
the
juice
out.
Then
you
put
the
juice
in
clay
pots
and
add
yeast
(酵母)
and
let
it
ferment
(发酵)
for
several
months.
As
the
Romans
conquered
northern
Europe,
they
brought
wine
with
them,
and
by
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire
(about
100
AD)
people
were
drinking
wine
as
far
north
as
England.
Wine
travelled
east,
too,
along
the
Silk
Road:
Roman
traders
sold
wine
in
India,
and
the
Uighurs
brought
wine
and
wine?making
to
China
about
700
AD.
Doctors
also
used
wine
for
medical
purposes.
Egyptian
and
Indian
doctors
used
wine
as
an
anesthetic
(麻醉剂)
for
operations
and
childbirth,
and
as
a
base
for
herbal
medicines.
Hippocrates,
in
West
Asia,
also
used
wine
to
clean
wounds
and
bandages
so
that
the
patients
wouldn't
get
infected.
Islam
forbade
Muslims
to
drink
alcohol,
though
Islamic
doctors
still
used
wine
to
wash
wounds.
In
China,
doctors
used
older,
local
alcoholic
drinks
to
mix
their
medicines.
But
in
medieval
Europe,
wine
remained
very
popular
both
for
drinking
and
for
medicine.
The_passage_is_mainly_about_the_history_of_wine,_which_was_commonly_drunk_in_ancient_times._(要点1)_After_collecting_the
grapes,_people_press_and_stomp_on_them_to_get_the_juice_out,_in_which_people_put_the_yeast_and_allow_it_to_ferment._(要点2)_Then
it_spread_from_Asia_to_other_parts_of_the_world._The_Romans_brought_wine_with_them_and_later_it_spread_along_the_Silk_Road._(要点3)_In_addition,_wine_is_used
for_medical_uses
in_different
countries._(要点4)
