Unit
3
Sports
and
fitness
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.Before
taking
part
in
the
marathon,all
the
players
will
have
a
f
test.?
答案:
fitness
2.The
1,500
metres
is
the
fourth
e
of
the
afternoon.?
答案:
event
3.She
is
one
of
the
h
on
the
CCTV.?
答案:
hostesses
4.Zhang
Chenglong
performed
g
in
the
Asian
Games.?
答案:
gymnastics
5.By
the
end
of
the
match,the
s
was
pouring
off
him.?
答案:
sweat
6.The
research
project
continued
t
400
students
aged
16.?
答案:
tracking
二、单句改错
1.Why
not
watching
the
boxing
match?
____________________________________________________
答案:
watching→watch
2.I
believe
you’ll
get
used
to
live
in
the
new
city.
____________________________________________________
答案:
live→living
3.He
has
never
been
to
London,hasn’t
he?
____________________________________________________
答案:
hasn’t→has
4.It’s
actual
a
wonderful
game.
____________________________________________________
答案:
actual→actually
5.This
is
your
first
time
here,isn’t
this?
____________________________________________________
答案:
this→it
三、句型转换
1.Would
you
like
to
come
with
us?
→Would
you
like
to
??
答案:
come
along
2.Why
don’t
you
join
us
this
Saturday
afternoon?
→ join
us
this
Saturday
afternoon??
答案:
Why
not
3.The
Youth
Ski
Race
had
been
held
in
December
in
Zhangjiakou.
→Zhangjiakou
the
Youth
Ski
Race
in
December.?
答案:
had
host
4.I
advise
you
to
work
out
at
a
gym.
→I
your
out
at
a
gym.?
答案:
recommend;working
四、阅读理解
Sports
are
all
about
change.A
team
gets
better.A
kid
practises
more
and
swims
a
personal
best
or
learns
a
new
move
on
the
basketball
court.Thirteen
years
ago,two
things
happened
that
got
me
thinking
about
change—in
sports
and
in
life.
One
of
them
is
tennis
champion
Andre
Agassi,who
retired
in
2006.Agassi
was
a
terrific
player
who
won
60
titles,including
eight
major
championships.But
his
greatest
achievement
might
have
been
how
much
he
changed
during
his
career.
When
he
was
young,Agassi
was
a
show-off
who
seemed
to
care
only
about
himself.He
didn’t
train
very
hard,but
he
won
matches
because
of
his
tremendous(极大的)
talent.
Eventually,though,injuries
and
his
bad
attitude
caught
up
with
him.He
fell
from
No.1
in
the
world
rankings
to
No.141.
So
Agassi
changed.He
trained
harder
and
became
a
world-class
player
again.More
importantly,he
changed
as
a
person.He
was
nicer
to
fans
and
opponents(对手).He
stopped
thinking
just
about
himself
and
started
thinking
about
others.Through
his
Andre
Agassi
Charitable
Foundation,he
raised
more
than
$60
million
to
help
disadvantaged
kids
around
his
hometown
of
Las
Vegas,Nevada.He
even
started
a
school,Andre
Agassi
College
Preparatory
Academy,for
at-risk
kids.
At
the
start
of
a
new
year,lots
of
people
promise
themselves
they
will
change.They
might
vow
to
get
in
good
physical
shape,do
better
in
school
or
be
nicer
to
others.
Changes
such
as
those
can
be
difficult.But
they
do
happen.Just
remember
Andre
Agassi.It
wasn’t
easy,but
he
changed,and
changed
for
the
better.
1.According
to
the
writer,which
of
the
following
may
be
the
greatest
achievement
for
Agassi?
A.He
once
ranked
No.1
in
the
world
rankings.
B.He
won
60
titles.
C.He
changed
much
during
his
career.
D.He
won
8
major
championships.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.”可知,Agassi最大的成就是他在职业生涯中改变了自己。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“vow”
probably
mean?
A.Promise.
B.Agree.
C.Wish.
D.Prove.
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.(在新的一年开始的时候,很多人许诺要改变)”和“Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.(这是他们具体许诺改变的事情)”可知vow的意思是“许诺”。
3.What
do
you
know
about
Andre
Agassi
Charitable
Foundation?
A.It
is
intended
to
help
at-risk
kids.
B.It
is
a
charity
school
set
up
by
Agassi.
C.Some
disadvantaged
kids
can
get
help
from
it.
D.Agassi
runs
it
with
his
prize
money.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas”可知AndreAgassiCharitableFoundation可以让一些残疾孩子得到帮助。
4.What
might
be
talked
about
in
the
paragraphs
following
this
passage?
A.What
achievements
Agassi
has
made
after
he
changed
for
the
better.
B.How
we
can
change
for
the
better.
C.Another
thing
happened
in
life
that
got
the
writer
thinking
about
change.
D.Some
assessments(评价)
about
Agassi
from
different
people.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Thirteenyearsago,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.”可知作者要介绍两件改变人生的事,但是文章里面才提到一件,因此接下来作者会继续讲另外一件让他思考改变的事情。
五、七选五阅读理解
Foureasywaystocutdownyoursugarintake
If
you’ve
unclearly
but
certainly
“known”
that
the
cause
of
fatness
in
the
United
States
is
fat,you’re
not
alone. 1 .Researchers
found
that
sugar
is
the
real
cause
and
is
the
driving
force
behind
diabetes
and
fatness.Here
are
four
easy
ways
to
cut
down
today.?
2 .Sweetened
drinks
account
for(占)
about
47
percent
of
added
sugar
in
the
American
diet,and
they
are
nutrient(营养物)-free
calorie-delivery
carriers.A
16-ounce
bottle
of
Coke
contains
52
grams
of
sugar,more
than
your
entire
daily
limit.If
you
drink
soda
for
the
caffeine,turn
to
tea
or
coffee.?
Watchyourbreakfast.
3 .Flavoured
yogurts,for
example,are
loaded
with
sugar,and
fruit
juices
are
an
easy
way
to
drink
tons
of
sugar
without
realising.For
your
morning
meal,try
to
eat
more
grain-based
foods
with
low
or
little
sugar,like
Cheerios
and
homemade
granola.?
Checkthesauces.
As
with
breakfast
foods,food
producers
put
more
sugar
into
sauces
and
ingredients
than
you’d
guess—for
example,two
of
the
four
biggest
ingredients
in
Heinz
Ketchup
are
sweeteners. 4 .And
watch
out
for
sugar
by
another
name,like
high
fructose
corn
syrup.?
Tryadietreset.
If
you
try
to
stop
taking
in
sugar
for
a
month,you
will
find
that
the
amount
of
sugar
you’ve
unknowingly
eaten
is
truly
shocking. 5 :The
next
time
you’re
making
a
big
shopping
trip
at
the
grocery
store,stop
to
read
the
ingredients
label
of
every
single
thing
you
buy.Watch
out
for
keywords
that
are
used
to
cover
up
sugar
and
watch
how
much
sugar
you’ve
been
eating
without
even
realising
it.?
A.Stop
drinking
soda
B.Add
sugar
to
your
foods
C.You
are,however,wrong
D.If
a
full
month
sounds
difficult,try
this
E.The
best
way
to
control
your
sugar
is
to
cook
by
yourself
F.So
read
the
labels
on
sauces
and
see
how
high
sugar
is
listed
G.Sugar
is
secretly
put
into
many
breakfast
foods
that
are
marketed
as
“healthy”
答案:
1~5
CAGFD
六、语篇填空
A
new
study
shows
many
people
work
through
their
lunch
hour.This
is
unhealthy.People
get
sick
and
then
take
time
off
work.The
study
1. (be)
from
a
health
group
in
the
UK.Researchers
interviewed
over
2,000
people
about
2.
they
do
at
lunch.Twenty
percent
said
they
took
no
lunch
break.They
worked
through
their
lunch
hour.Half
of
the
people
said
they
3. (eat)
their
lunch
at
their
desk.They
went
online,answered
emails
or
went
on
Facebook.One
in
five
people
went
outside
for
lunch
4. (go)
shopping
or
get
some
air.Just
three
percent
of
workers
went
to
the
gym.?
The
health
group
told
companies
that
all
staff
should
take
5.
regular
lunch
break.Workers
need
much
more
exercise
at
work
so
they
will
not
get
ill.A
spokeswoman
said:“Full-time
workers
spend
a
lot
of
their
week
at
work
or
6. (travel)
to
and
from
it.Finding
ways
to
build
in
time
to
do
at
least
30
minutes
of
physical
activity,five
7. (time)
a
week,can
be
a
challenge.”She
8. (warn)
that
employees
get
sick
because
they
do
not
take
breaks,so
companies
lose
money.She
said
we
needed
to
find
answers
9.
the
problem
of
inactivity.We
should
take
10. (responsible)
for
our
own
health.?
答案:
1.is 2.what 3.ate 4.to
go 5.a 6.travelling 7.times 8.warned 9.to 10.responsibilityUnit
3
Sports
and
fitness
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.An
a
is
someone
who
does
a
sport.?
答案:
athlete
2.She
won
the
gold
medal,so
she
was
the
c .?
答案:
champion
3.I
have
the
h
to
be
invited
to
attend
her
wedding.?
答案:
honour
4.The
young
man
is
suffering
from
a
head
i .?
答案:
injury
5.All
our
efforts
ended
in
f ,letting
us
down.?
答案:
failure
6.Some
people
still
need
physical
s
to
make
a
living.?
答案:
strength
二、完成句子
1.乒乓球现在很受欢迎;国内外都有人打。
Ping-pong
is
popular
now;it
is
played
.?
答案:
at
home
and
abroad
2.切记:“永远别放弃!要坚持。”
Do
remember,“Never
!Keep
trying.”?
答案:
give
up
3.她们的友情最终破裂了。
Their
friendship
finally
.?
答案:
fell
apart
4.不要丧失信心。你应该努力解决问题。
Don’t
.You
should
sweat
your
way
to
solving
the
problem.?
答案:
lose
heart
5.为了表达对来访客人的尊敬,举行了一个欢迎会。
A
welcome
party
was
held
the
visiting
guests.?
答案:
in
honour
of
三、单句改错
1.One
player
has
injured
because
of
the
accident.
____________________________________________________
答案:
has后加been
2.Three
days
late,they
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Brazil.
____________________________________________________
答案:
late→later
3.The
captain
led
the
school
team
to
medals
was
Jim.
____________________________________________________
答案:
led前加who/that
4.The
secret
for
her
success
lies
in
her
hard
work.
____________________________________________________
答案:
for→to
四、完形填空
Every
four
years
we
get
to
see
the
best
athletes
win
the
Olympic
medals.But
sometimes
the
best
1
comes
from
those
who
don’t
win—or
2
those
who
rank
dead
last.?
In
1988,Michael
“Eddie
the
Eagle”
Edwards
became
the
first
competitor
since
1928
to
3
Great
Britain
in
Olympic
ski
jumping.He
finished
last
in
the
event.But
it
didn’t
4 .His
fans
loved
him
for
other
5 .?
Edwards
was
a
good
downhill
skier
but
decided
to
6
to
ski
jumping,as
Britain
had
no
other
ski
jumpers
7
in
the
event.During
the
8 ,he
had
no
trainers,no
money,and
no
facilities(设施).He
had
to
wear
thick
9
under
his
goggles(护目镜)
because
he
was
nearsighted.When
Edwards
was
10
of
his
qualification
for
the
games,he
was
living
11
in
a
mental
hospital
due
to
lack
of
money
for
alternative
12 .?
“Who
won
the
Olympic
ski
jumping
in
1988?”If
you
ask
a
13
person
in
Britain
this
question,he
probably
couldn’t
tell
you.However,if
it’s
a
14
question
“Who
is
Michael
‘Eddie
the
Engle’
Edwards?”,he’ll
15
all
about
the
crazy
ski
jumping
guy
to
you.The
British
people
called
him
the
great
British
16 .They
were
so
proud
of
him
for
just
trying.He
17
to
do
what
most
of
us
won’t
do.He
will
be
forever
18
by
his
country
for
doing
what
no
one
else
had
done
in
60
years.?
So
what
19
things
are
you
afraid
to
do?Follow
Eddie’s
20
and
just
go
for
it.You
might
just
become
a
legend.?
1.A.invitation
B.inspiration
C.determination
D.addiction
答案:
B
解析:
但是有时候最好的激励来自那些没有赢得比赛的人,或者甚至来自最后一名。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”,符合语境。invitation“邀请”;determination决心;addiction“瘾”。
2.A.ever B.still
C.yet D.even
答案:
D
解析:
参见上题解析。even表示递进,意为“甚至”,符合语境。
3.A.leave
for
B.stand
for
C.beat
off
D.fight
against
答案:
B
解析:
Edwards成了自1928年以来第一个代表英国参加奥运会跳台滑雪项目的运动员。standfor意为“代表”,符合语境。leavefor“去往”;beatoff“击败”;fightagainst“与……对抗”。
4.A.spread
B.work
C.matter
D.occur
答案:
C
解析:
但这并没有什么关系。matter在此用作动词,表示“有关系,有重要性”。spread“扩散,蔓延”;work“起作用,有效”;occur“发生”。
5.A.reasons
B.aspects
C.purpose
D.means
答案:
A
解析:
他的粉丝因为其他的原因(reasons)喜欢他。aspect“方面”;purpose“目的,意图”;means“手段,方法”。
6.A.contribute
B.apply
C.switch
D.stick
答案:
C
解析:
他决定改练跳台滑雪,因为英国(当时)没有运动员参加这个项目的比赛。switch意为“转变,转换”,符合语境。contribute“投稿,捐献”;apply“申请,运用”;stick“插入,粘贴”。
7.A.serving
B.leading
C.majoring
D.competing
答案:
D
解析:
参见上题解析。compete“参加比赛”。
8.A.performance
B.practice
C.interview
D.jump
答案:
B
解析:
在训练过程中,他没有教练,没有资金,也没有训练设施。practice意为“训练,练习”,符合语境。
9.A.gloves
B.clothes
C.boots
D.glasses
答案:
D
解析:
根据后面的“becausehewasnearsighted”的提示,可知此处表示他不得不在护目镜里面再戴上厚厚的眼镜(glasses)。
10.A.reminded
B.convinced
C.informed
D.accused
答案:
C
解析:
当他被告知他获得了参加奥运会的资格的时候,他正因为缺少住宿资金临时居住在一家精神病院里。informsbofsth是固定短语,意为“告知某人某事”。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”;convincesbofsth“让某人相信某事”;accusesbofsth“指控某人某事”。
11.A.normally
B.quietly
C.comfortably
D.temporarily
答案:
D
解析:
参见上题解析。normally“通常”;quietly“悄悄地”;comfortably“舒服地”;temporarily“临时地,暂时地”。
12.A.consideration
B.accommodation
C.invention
D.celebration
答案:
B
解析:
上文提到他暂住医院,因此此处表示他没有钱找到住的地方。accommodation意为“住处”,符合语境。
13.A.random
B.formal
C.senior
D.typical
答案:
A
解析:
如果你在英国随意问一个人这个问题,他可能不能告诉你答案。random意为“随机的”,符合语境。formal“正式的”;senior“年纪较大的”;typical“典型的”。
14.A.simple
B.contrary
C.different
D.common
答案:
C
解析:
但是,如果你问一个不同的问题,即问他谁是“飞鹰艾迪”,他就会跟你说很多关于这个人的事情。故different符合语境。
15.A.provide
B.teach
C.indicate
D.relate
答案:
D
解析:
参见上题解析。relate在此是熟词生义的用法,表示“讲述”。provide“提供”;teach“教授”;indicate“暗示,指示”。
16.A.survivor
B.loser
C.winner
D.citizen
答案:
B
解析:
英国人称他为英国伟大的失败者。根据上文可知,Edwards在奥运会上是最后一名,再根据下文可知,英国人为他骄傲,因为他敢于尝试,故他是一个伟大的失败者。loser“失败者”,符合语境。
17.A.dared
B.longed
C.decided
D.promised
答案:
A
解析:
英国人为他的尝试感到非常骄傲,他敢于做我们大多数人不会做的事情。dare“敢于”,符合语境。
18.A.debated
B.expected
C.remembered
D.followed
答案:
C
解析:
虽然他的成绩是最后一名,但他因为为他的国家做了60年来无人做过的事情而被他国家的人永远记得(remembered)。debate“讨论,辩论”;expect“期望”;follow“跟随,仿效”。
19.A.challenging
B.encouraging
C.confusing
D.relaxing
答案:
A
解析:
所以你害怕做的有挑战性的事情是什么呢?以Edwards为榜样,努力争取,你可能就会成为一个传奇。形容词challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。
20.A.example
B.lesson
C.tip
D.optimism
答案:
A
解析:
参见上题解析。followsb’sexample“以某人为榜样,学习某人”。
五、短文改错
Last
year,my
school
organised
a
table
tennis
competition
for
all
fourth-year
students.I
had
never
played
on
a
standard
table
tennis
court
ago,or
against
such
good
players.In
the
first
match
I
was
against
Wang
Peng,who
uses
a
special
bat
to
hit
the
balls
really
hard.It
came
over
the
net
such
fast
that
I
hardly
saw
it.I
never
stopped
running
or
jumping,and
soon
I
was
out
of
my
breath
and
had
very
little
energy
leaving.I
was
sure
if
Wang
Peng
would
easily
beat
me,but
then,sudden,he
stopped.He
got
injury
to
his
right
ankle,and
he
needed
treatment
from
the
school
nurse.I
win!
答案:
Last
year,my
school
organised
a
table
tennis
competition
for
all
fourth-year
students.I
had
never
played
on
a
standard
table
tennis
courtUnit
3
Sports
and
fitness
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.That
(sound)
funny,doesn’t
it??
答案:
sounds
2. (come)
along
and
have
fun
together,will
you??
答案:
Come
3.I’m
going
to
meet
my
(advise).?
答案:
adviser
4.They
didn’t
make
it,
they??
答案:
did
5.Some
(volunteer)
are
needed
badly.?
答案:
volunteers
二、完成对话
A:Hi,Lucy,a
lovely
day,1. ??
B:Yes,it
is.Why
not
2. (join)
me
and
swim
together??
A:Sorry,I
can’t
swim.Let’s
work
out
in
the
gym,3. ?
B:OK.By
the
way,I
hear
there
will
be
an
exhibition
tomorrow.I’m
sure
you’ve
heard
about
it,4. ??
A:Yes,I
have.But
I
don’t
think
it
is
as
interesting
as
a
book
fair,5. ??
B:A
book
fair?Have
you
been
there?
A:No,6. .Kate
told
me
she
had
been
there.Shall
we
go
tomorrow??
B:All
right.Let’s
make
7.
two
o’clock.?
答案:
1.isn’t
it 2.join 3.shall
we 4.haven’t
you 5.is
it 6.I
haven’t 7.it
三、完形填空
My
chance
came
at
last.Our
school
was
going
to
hold
a
sports
meeting.
I
knew
what
it
1
to
me
so
I
got
up
very
early
to
prepare
for
it.
I
2
running
and
jumping.
When
I
was
3 ,I
4
my
promise
and
went
on.?
As
the
time
came
near,
I
felt
quite
5 .On
the
first
day
I
6
the
fourth
place
in
the
1,500
m
race,
but
it
was
far
from
7
because
what
I
wanted
most
was
the
highlight
of
the
sports
meeting—250×8
relay
race.I
would
run
the
last
leg
for
my
team.?
With
a
shot,the
race
began.All
the
students
were
8
for
their
team.The
competition
was
so 9
that
I
began
to
feel
nervous.Before
I
came,my
team
was
10
the
others.Even
worse,
I
almost
dropped
the
stick
when
I
was
trying
to
11
it.?
12
after
that,there
was
nothing
in
my
mind
except
to
run
as
fast
as
possible.Just
when
I
was
coming
close
to
the
finish
line,my
legs
13 .Then
my
promise
came
to
mind
again
and
14 me
on.To
my
15 ,I
was
the
first
to
cross
the
finish
line!?
16 ,I
had
proved
to
myself
and
those
who
had
often
laughed
at
me
that
I
am
not
17
at
all.My
classmates
greeted
me
warmly
and
I
hugged
them
tightly.I
had
won
first
prize
and
their
18 .?
From
the
sports
meeting,
I
learnt
things
are
not
so
difficult
as
they
19
to
be.Just
try
your
best
and
you
might
be
surprised
at
the
20 .?
1.A.mattered
B.held
C.meant
D.brought
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“...Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者知道这对他意味着什么。mean“意味着”。故选C项。
2.A.exercised
B.practised
C.chose
D.tried
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“...Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者练习跑和跳。practise“练习”。故选B项。
3.A.tired
B.working
C.lazy
D.determined
答案:
A
解析:
根据下文“...mypromiseandwenton.”可知,当作者累了,他想起他的诺言,继续练习。tired“疲劳的”。故选A项。
4.A.braved
B.told
C.broke
D.remembered
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“...andwenton.”可知,作者记起他的诺言。remember“记起”。故选D项。
5.A.confident
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.puzzled
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文“Asthetimecamenear”和下文作者获得第四名可知,作者越来越自信了。confident“自信的”。故选A项。
6.A.ended
B.got
C.came
D.made
答案:
B
解析:
句意:第一天我得了1,500米赛跑的第四名。get“得到”。故选B项。
7.A.happiness
B.pride
C.excitement
D.satisfaction
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace”可知,得到第四名不能令作者满意。satisfaction“满意”。故选D项。
8.A.heading
B.running
C.cheering
D.crying
答案:
C
解析:
根据上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知,所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer“欢呼”。故选C项。
9.A.difficult
B.close
C.hard
D.near
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文“...Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知,比赛势均力敌,作者很紧张。close“接近的”。故选B项。
10.A.failing
behind
B.leading
up
C.falling
behind
D.catching
up
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“Evenworse”可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fallbehind“落后”。故选C项。
11.A.bring
B.fetch
C.pass
D.take
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick...”可知,作者带着接力棒跑的时候差点把它弄掉了。take“带着”。故选D项。
12.A.Then
B.But
C.Thus
D.Even
答案:
B
解析:
句意:但是在那之后,我的心里除了尽可能快地奔跑,再也没有其他念头了。和上文是转折关系,用but。故选B项。
13.A.gave
in
B.gave
out
C.gave
up
D.gave
off
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline”可知,由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑,快到终点时,作者已经筋疲力尽了。giveout“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。
14.A.cheered
B.led
C.guided
D.encouraged
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain...”可知,作者想起他的诺言,诺言又鼓励他继续前进。encourage“鼓励”。故选D项。
15.A.wish
B.expectation
C.surprise
D.sadness
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline”可知,作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。
16.A.At
last
B.At
most
C.Above
all
D.At
all
答案:
A
解析:
最终,作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明了自己是最棒的。atlast“最后”。故选A项。
17.A.had
B.weak
C.usual
D.foolish
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“...whohadoftenlaughedatme...”可知,作者通过自己的努力,给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩,其他的同学也改变了对他的看法,不再认为他是虚弱的。weak“虚弱的”。故选B项。
18.A.honour
B.respect
C.support
D.help
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知,作者这时感到受到了尊敬。respect“尊敬”。故选B项。
19.A.seem
B.choose
C.look
D.expect
答案:
A
解析:
句意:从这次运动会中我体会到,有时事情并不像看起来那样难。seem“似乎,看来”。故选A项。
20.A.thing
B.final
C.result
D.effect
答案:
C
解析:
句意:只要尽你最大努力去做,也许会有意想不到的结果。result“结果”。故选C项。
四、语篇填空
This
report
is
about
how
to
be
polite.It
tells
about
how
we
can
make
1. (we)
language
more
polite
and
how
we
can
make
sure
we
do
not
upset
someone
from
another
culture.?
It
has
been
found
that
words
such
as
“would”
and
“could”
can
be
used
2. (help)
us
to
be
polite.For
example,it
is
much
3. (good)
to
say“Would
you
do
this?”
rather
than
“Do
this!”It
is
also
suggested
4.
it
is
useful
to
say
“Please”
and
“Thank
you”.People
from
the
West
like
to
use
these
words
in
5. (situation)
where
some
people
in
Asia
may
not
think
it
necessary.6. (say)
“Sorry”
if
we
interrupt
or
disagree
7.
someone
also
helps
us
to
be
polite.For
example,when
we
disagree,we
should
say
“I’m
sorry,but
I
think
you
are
mistaken(弄错的).”rather
than“You’re
wrong!”?
In
8. (conclude),we
need
to
know
9.
custom
of
a
country
so
that
we
do
not
make
others
embarrassed.It
seems
that
if
people
learn
something
about
other
10. (culture)
backgrounds
before
they
visit
new
countries,they
will
be
less
likely
to
upset
others.?
答案:
1.our 2.to
help 3.better 4.that 5.situations 6.Saying 7.with 8.conclusion 9.the 10.cultural
五、短文改错
As
the
saying
goes,“Friendship
is
like
sunshine
keeps
us
warm
and
helps
us
grow.”I
think
it
is
important
for
us
to
making
good
friends
so
that
we
can
always
have
a
fun.I
like
to
choose
people
who
are
kind,honesty
and
helpful
as
my
friends.I
like
to
share
my
thoughts
and
fears
about
them
whenever
I
get
into
trouble.
Now
I
have
some
good
friends
who
trusts
me.I
always
care
about
what
had
happened
to
them,because
I
call
them
once
a
week.I
always
go
out
with
my
friends,chatting
and
playing.I
try
to
offer
some
advices
to
my
friends
when
necessary.In
this
way
they
could
keep
friendship.
答案:
As
the
saying
goes,“Friendship
is
like
sunshine
keeps
us
warm
and
helps
us
grow.”I
think
it
is
important
for
us
to第三单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four
schoolmates
of
Shantou
University
hit
the
shore
of
Nelson’s
Dockyard
English
in
the
Caribbean
nation
of
Antigua
and
Barbuda
on
Thursday
morning
after
braving
the
open
seas
for
34
days
in
a
transatlantic
rowing
race.They
ranked
first
among
female
teams
and
became
the
first
Asian
team
in
the
annual
contest.
As
the
youngest
team
in
the
Talisker
Whisky
Atlantic
Challenge
with
an
average
age
of
23.5,they
broke
the
record
of
40
days
8
hours
and
26
minutes
set
by
a
British
female
team
two
years
ago,scoring
34
days
13
hours
and
13
minutes
in
the
5,556-kilometre
race
starting
from
San
Sebastian
of
La
Gomera,in
the
Canary
Islands
of
Spain.
“We
are
so
proud
and
excited.We
didn’t
expect
to
break
the
record.But
when
it
came
true,it
was
like
a
dream,”said
Li
Xiaobing,an
English
major
who
graduated
in
2014.
“Every
day
we
checked
how
far
the
Norwegian
team
was.We
felt
very
nervous
and
stressed,and
we
worked
hard
to
keep
them
away
from
us.But
they
were
very
strong,”said
Chen
Yuli,a
physics
major
who
graduated
last
year.The
worst
moment
came
on
Jan.4
when
the
boat
capsized(倾覆)
after
three
big
waves
hit
one
after
another.
“My
mind
went
blank.Then
I
realised
the
boat
had
capsized.I
was
frightened.I
didn’t
know
what
had
happened.When
Jasmine
was
turned
back
over,I
found
all
of
us
hanging
on
the
rope.We
slowly
recovered
and
moved
on,”Chen
said.“I
was
choked
by
sea
water.It
was
a
total
mess
in
the
cabin.Everything
was
out
of
place.We
lost
bottles.We
lost
many
things,”Li
said.
During
the
joyful
times,the
girls
sang
pop
songs
loudly
or
ate
noodles
they
had
brought
from
China.The
biggest
take-away
from
the
trip
is
about
life
attitude,Li
said.“Everything
will
be
all
right
in
the
end.If
not,it’s
not
the
end.”
Meng
Yajie
and
Liang
Mintian,majoring
in
English
and
finance
respectively,graduated
from
the
university
last
year.
1.The
underlined
word
“Jasmine”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
“ ”.?
A.the
boat
B.one
member
of
the
team
C.one
big
wave
D.the
rope
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。根据上一段可知由于三次巨浪的袭击,船翻了;再结合画线词之后的turnedbackover“翻过来”可知,Jasmine是她们的船的名字,故A项正确。
2.Which
of
the
following
about
the
team
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.They
were
the
first
Asian
team
competing
in
the
race.
B.Two
team
members
majored
in
physics.
C.They
tried
hard
to
be
ahead
of
the
Norwegian
team
in
the
race.
D.Not
all
the
four
girls
graduated
last
year
from
Shantou
University.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个队员的专业介绍可知她们有两个人是英语专业、一个人是物理专业,一个人是金融专业,故B项符合题意。
3.After
the
waves
capsized
the
boat, .?
A.two
girls
were
choked
by
seawater
B.they
sang
loudly
to
remain
calm
C.they
might
be
at
a
loss
what
had
happened
D.the
members
had
to
hang
on
the
rope
to
finish
the
race
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第五段陈钰丽对船翻后情况的描述可知队员不知道发生了什么事情,所以觉得不知所措,故C项符合题意。ataloss与原文中的didn’tknow为同义表达。
B
Back
about
20
months
ago
I
started
college
and
just
struggled
with
everything,such
as
classes
and
friends.I
quickly
became
depressed
and
angry
at
myself
for
not
being
about
to
do
better
in
school,in
addition
to
lack
of
friends
because
of
poor
social
and
communication
skills.
This
went
on
for
months
until
my
19th
birthday.My
parents
sent
me
a
cake,which
was
a
great
cake.But
I
remember
having
this
large
cake
and
absolutely
no
one
to
share
it
with,I
ended
up
throwing
out
the
cake
after
having
one
piece,with
about
90%
of
it
leftover.That
night
I
was
so
depressed
that
I
decided
to
go
outside
to
the
freezing
temperature
of
the
winter
and
run.I
put
my
earphones
in,went
outside
and
ran
about
2
miles
at
11
p.m.on
my
birthday.
When
I
got
back
inside
I
was
content(满足的).I
was
proud
of
what
I
was
able
to
do.The
next
night
I
did
the
same.I
wasn’t
quick
or
fit
but
you
know
that
I
went
outside
and
did
something.The
running
continued
for
about
2
months
until
I
finally
worked
up
the
courage
to
go
to
the
gym,where
I
started
swimming
again
as
I
used
to
in
high
school.A
month
went
by
and
I
started
lifting
weights
and
continually
running.
Looking
back
I
can
see
that
exercise
helped
cure
my
depression
but
it
didn’t
only
do
that.At
the
gym
I
met
new
friends
and
back
at
my
dorm
I
grew
confidence
to
go
to
the
end
of
the
hall
seeing
people
playing
computer
games
together
and
ask
if
I
could
join.
So
go
forward
to
present
now.I
exercise
every
day
and
look
forward
to
that
hour
and
a
half
I
get
daily
to
do
what
I
love
with
people
who
love
it
as
well.I
hope
this
helps
someone
who
may
be
or
have
been
in
a
similar
situation.
4.What
made
the
author
decide
to
run
at
night?
A.His
19th
birthday.
B.His
parents’
cake.
C.His
loneliness.
D.His
friends.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者缺乏社交技能,缺乏朋友,第二段叙述作者一个人过生日,没有人和他分享蛋糕,由此推断出作者是孤独的,因此作者出去跑步是因为孤单,故C项正确。
5.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author?
A.Traditional.
B.Determined.
C.Humorous.
D.Generous.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。第三段叙述作者坚持跑步,两个月后到体育馆开始游泳,由此推断出作者是坚定有决心的,故B项正确。
6.What
is
the
biggest
benefit
of
the
author’s
running?
A.Regaining
his
confidence.
B.Losing
his
weight.
C.Playing
with
his
brothers.
D.Joining
in
other
activities.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“grewconfidence”可知,作者增强了自信,故A项正确。
7.Why
do
you
think
the
author
wrote
this
passage?
A.To
recall
his
life
in
college.
B.To
show
his
gratitude
to
his
parents.
C.To
emphasize
the
importance
of
friendship.
D.To
share
his
experience
of
dealing
with
hardship.
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“我希望这篇文章能帮助也许或已经处于同样情形的人”可知,作者通过写该篇文章旨在向读者讲述他处理困难的经历。
C
Derek
Rabelo
is
not
the
only
surfer
to
conquer(征服)
Hawaii’s
famous
Pipeline
big
wave
break,but
while
all
others
use
their
sight
to
do
it,this
young
professional
surfer
must
rely
only
on
his
other
senses.That’s
because
he
is
completely
blind.
When
Derek
was
born,over
24
years
ago,he
got
his
name
from
Derek
Ho,the
first
Hawaiian
surfing
the
world
champion.A
surfing
enthusiast
himself,Ernesto
dreamed
that
his
son
would
share
the
talent
of
his
uncle,a
professional
surfer.Unfortunately,Derek
was
born
completely
blind,but
this
didn’t
stop
his
family
from
believing
that
he
could
do
anything
he
wanted,even
if
that
meant
becoming
a
surfer.
At
age
2,Derek
received
a
bodyboard
and
the
beaches
of
Guarapari,Brazil,became
his
backyard.He
was
always
comfortable
in
the
water
and
surfing
was
in
his
blood,but
he
didn’t
actually
try
riding
a
wave
until
he
turned
17,when
his
father
bought
him
a
surfboard.His
father
taught
him
the
basics
and
encouraged
him
to
keep
practising,but
after
successfully
standing
up
on
the
surfboard,Derek
knew
he
needed
to
become
much
better
if
he
was
going
to
achieve
Ernesto’s
dream
and
become
a
professional
surfer.So
he
joined
the
Praia
do
Moroo
surf
school,where
he
studied
under
coach
Fabio
Maru.
Standing
up
on
a
surfboard
and
conquering
small
waves
is
one
thing,while
gathering
the
courage
to
take
on
Hawaii’s
board-breaking
Pipeline
is
another.But
that’s
exactly
what
Derek
Rabelo
set
out
to
do
just
months
after
learning
how
to
surf.Everyone
told
him
it
was
too
dangerous,but
he
felt
he
could
do
it.And
he
did,earning
the
praise
of
famous
professional
surfers
like
Kelly
Slater
and
Mick
Fanning.Now
24,Rabelo
has
been
surfing
the
Pipeline
every
winter
since.
8.What
does
the
first
paragraph
tell
us?
A.Good
eyesight
is
necessary
for
becoming
good
surfers.
B.Nobody
has
ever
conquered
Hawaii’s
big
wave
break.
C.Derek
Rabelo
dreams
to
conquer
Hawaii’s
big
wave
break.
D.Derek
Rabelo
is
the
only
blind
professional
surfer
to
conquer
Hawaii’s
big
wave
break.
答案:
D
解析:
段落大意题。根据第一段主要讲述了虽然DerekRabelo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者,但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者,他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D项。
9.How
did
Ernesto
behave
after
Derek
was
born?
A.He
named
him
after
his
uncle.
B.He
never
lost
confidence
in
him.
C.He
sent
him
to
a
surfing
champion.
D.He
started
his
own
interest
in
surfing.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.”可知,Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
10.After
Derek
was
able
to
stand
up
on
the
surfboard,he
.?
A.began
to
try
riding
a
wave
B.was
no
longer
afraid
of
water
C.realised
he
still
had
a
long
way
to
go
D.knew
his
father’s
dream
had
come
true
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnesto’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.”可知,当Derek站到冲浪板上之后,他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last
summer
over
12,000
fans
were
at
Wembley
Arena
in
London,shouting
and
cheering.Thousands
more
were
watching
online. 11
It
was
e-sports,or
competitive
computer
gaming.?
Millions
of
people
in
the
UK
play
computer
games
for
fun.Some
of
them
have
become
professional
gamers,playing
games
as
their
full-time
job. 12
They
practise
for
ten
or
more
hours
a
day,five
or
six
days
a
week.They
do
exercises
like
typing
something
and
trying
to
type
it
faster
and
faster.They
also
study
videos
of
other
players
and
plan
ways
to
beat
them.?
13
Are
players
athletes?Some
say
no.E-sports
players
don’t
need
to
run,jump,throw
or
do
big
physical
actions.At
the
moment,the
UK
government
classifies
e-sports
as
kinds
of
games,not
as
sports.?
But
others
say
yes:
e-sports
are
sports.Players
do
need
some
physical
skills,especially
hand-eye
coordination,reflexes,accuracy
and
timing.If
darts,snooker
and
shooting
are
classified
as
sports,then
perhaps
e-sports
should
be
too. 14
And
they
will
be
an
official
medal
sport
in
the
Asian
Games
starting
from
2022.Next
step:the
Olympics??
For
many
e-sports
fans
and
players,though,the
most
important
thing
is
that
e-sports
are
growing
in
popularity
and
importance. 15 ?
A.But
are
e-sports
really
sports?
B.All
like
playing
computer
games.
C.It’s
not
easy
being
a
professional
gamer,though.
D.But
this
wasn’t
a
soccer,basketball
or
tennis
match.
E.It
is
certain
that
e-sports
will
come
into
the
2024
Olympics.
F.In
fact,China
and
the
Republic
of
Korea
do
classify
e-sports
as
sports.
G.If
e-sports
are
not
as
important
as
sports
now,they
definitely
will
be
in
the
near
future.
答案:
11~15
DCAFG
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
middle
school
I
found
it
16
to
run
around
the
playground
and
I
was
always
one
of
the
last
students
to
cross
the
finish
line.One
day,my
friend
asked
me
if
I
would
like
to
run
a
10K
event
with
him.My
17
reaction
was,“No
way!
I
hate
18 .”?
Over
the
weekend
I
thought
about
his
19 .I
thought,“Why
do
I
hate
it
when
I
haven’t
done
it
since
Grade
7
in
middle
school?”In
the
end
I
decided
I
should
have
a(n)
20 .?
I
told
my
friend
I
would
like
to
21
the
10K
event
with
him.He
22
me
to
turn
to
the
Internet
for
a
running
programme
to
help
me
learn
how
to
run. 23
I
chose
a
14-week
running
plan
that
would
teach
me
how
to
run
for
30
minutes
non-stop.I
had
to
run
three
times
a
week
for
different
lengths
of
24 .As
the
weeks
went
on
I
could
run
for
longer
periods.I
enjoyed
following
the
plan
as
I
could
see
25
in
my
running
each
week.I
went
from
being
26
to
run
for
more
than
30
seconds
to
running
for
over
30
minutes!My
younger
self
would
not
have
27
it.?
On
the
day
of
the
10K
running
event
I
was
both
excited
and
28 .It
was
the
first
time
I
had
put
my
new
skills
into
29 .I
lined
up
with
other
30 .My
friends
and
family
came
to
31
me.With
their
encouragement
and
my
training
I
32
to
finish
the
10K
in
72
minutes.It
was
33
but
I
felt
very
proud
of
having
tried
it.?
From
this
experience
I
learned
it
was
a
good
idea
to
try
something
34
saying
“I
hate
it!”
It
turned
out
that
I
35
running.?
16.A.interesting
B.easy
C.popular
D.challenging
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文“...Iwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.”可知,中学时期每次跑步作者通常都是最后到达终点的学生之一。由此可知,作者认为跑步对他来说是充满挑战的。
17.A.first
B.common
C.sudden
D.strong
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文内容和下文的“Noway!”可知,作者认为跑步充满挑战,因此在被问到要不要参加跑步比赛时,作者的第一反应是拒绝。
18.A.competing
B.testing
C.running
D.exercising
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文第二段中的“WhydoIhateit...?”可知,作者说自己讨厌跑步。
19.A.suggestion
B.plan
C.choice
D.task
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文第一段中的“...myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.”可知,作者的一个朋友问他是否愿意一起参加一万米的跑步比赛。因此此处说的是作者朋友提出的这个提议。
20.A.examination
B.try
C.look
D.chance
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文第四段中的“...Ifeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.”可知,作者对自己尝试过感到自豪。由此可知,作者最后决定尝试一次。
21.A.record
B.organise
C.join
D.host
答案:
C
解析:
作者告诉朋友自己愿意参加这次一万米跑步比赛。
22.A.expected
B.advised
C.forced
D.allowed
答案:
B
解析:
作者的朋友建议作者上网找一个跑步教程学习如何跑步。
23.A.Directly
B.Unwillingly
C.Surprisingly
D.Finally
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文的“...turntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.”可知,作者的朋友建议他上网找一个跑步教程学习怎样跑步。最终作者选择了一个十四周的跑步计划。
24.A.preparation
B.time
C.distance
D.training
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文的“AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.”可知,一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,作者一开始每周跑三次,每次时长不同。
25.A.improvements
B.dreams
C.efforts
D.prizes
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者一开始每周跑三次,每次时长不同。一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,看到自己每周的进步,作者喜欢上跟着计划练习了。
26.A.unable
B.ready
C.unfortunate
D.anxious
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者讨厌跑步,中学时期他总是最后几名。但在跟着网上的训练计划训练之后,他有了进步。他从无法跑超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟。
27.A.accepted
B.affected
C.believed
D.admitted
答案:
C
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者几周之后进步飞快,从无法跑步超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟,从前的自己是不会相信的。
28.A.satisfied
B.regretted
C.confident
D.nervous
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文中“Itwasthefirsttime...”可知,这是他第一次……由此可推知,作者在一万米赛跑当天既兴奋又紧张。
29.A.practice
B.victory
C.theory
D.mind
答案:
A
解析:
这是作者首次将自己的新技能付诸实践。
30.A.classmates
B.winners
C.friends
D.runners
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者参加的是一万米赛跑,因此此处说的是他与其他选手排成一排。
31.A.congratulate
B.support
C.teach
D.guide
答案:
B
解析:
作者的朋友和家人都来支持他。
32.A.pretended
B.failed
C.managed
D.desired
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文的“...in72minutes.”可知,作者用了七十二分钟完成了比赛。
33.A.valuable
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.strange
答案:
C
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者参加的是一万米赛跑,而这是他第一次参加真正的比赛,因此对于他来说这次比赛是困难的。
34.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.by
答案:
A
解析:
根据上文内容可知,作者自从七年级开始就没跑过步,他说他讨厌跑步。但是当他经过训练之后,完成了一万米的赛跑。由此可知,作者认为在说自己讨厌什么之前,要先尝试一下。
35.A.understood
B.enjoyed
C.mistook
D.remembered
答案:
B
解析:
事实证明作者喜欢上了跑步。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
have
known
the
36. (important)
of
keeping
healthy
and
good
life
habits.Everyone
37. (want)
to
keep
in
good
health.To
keep
healthy,we
should
have
a
38. (balance)
diet.?
What
should
we
do
to
keep
healthy?
I
think
39.
is
important
to
have
a
good
habit.We
shouldn’t
spit(吐痰)
in
public
places
or
throw
litter(垃圾)
about.We
must
make
it
a
rule
to
wash
our
hands
before
meals
or
40.
toilets(厕所).It
is
important
to
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early.It
will
keep
us
41. (activity)
during
the
day.42. (do)
morning
exercises
every
day
is
also
good
43.
our
health.We
should
keep
the
windows
open
when
we
are
sleeping.We
should
have
more
water,fruit
44.
vegetables.Above
all,
we
should
keep
our
hearts
in
a
good
state.Do
you
agree
with
me??
The
better
we
get
into
good
eating
habits,
the
45. (happy)
our
life
will
become.
答案:
36.importance 37.wants 38.balanced 39.it
40.after 41.active 42.Doing 43.for 44.and
45.happier
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回一封email提一些建议。内容要点如下:
1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;
2.保证充足的睡眠,至少8小时;
3.坚持锻炼身体,多进行体育运动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jenny,
How
nice
to
hear
from
you!In
your
letter
you
asked
me
how
to
keep
healthy.I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Jenny,?
How
nice
to
hear
from
you!In
your
letter
you
asked
me
how
to
keep
healthy.I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.We
know
food
is
of
great
importance
to
us
teenagers.Since
we
grow
very
fast,we
are
in
need
of
nutritious
food,such
as
fresh
vegetables,fruits,fish,meat
and
so
on.However,I
think
you’d
better
not
eat
food
with
much
sugar
and
fat.And
you
should
get
plenty
of
sleep.It
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
at
least
eight
hours
of
sleep
every
day.
In
addition,you
should
take
physical
exercise
regularly.It
will
be
beneficial
to
your
health.Only
in
this
way
can
you
keep
fit.?
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys
like
to
be
considered
to
be
brave,but
what
kind
of
things
can
be
considered
to
be
brave?
It
is
not
a
question
that
can
be
answered
by
words,but
by
the
actual
deed.A
boy
with
the
name
Henry
gave
us
a
good
example.Ronny
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.One
day
as
Ronny
and
Henry
were
going
home
after
school,they
saw
some
people
fighting
in
the
street
corner.Ronny
said
excitedly,“Some
people
are
fighting!
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look!”
But
Henry
refused,“It’s
none
of
our
business.We’d
better
go
home
and
don’t
get
close
to
them.Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.”?
“You
are
a
coward,and
afraid
to
go,”
said
Ronny,and
off
he
ran
to
the
spot
with
some
other
boys.Henry
had
to
go
home
alone
and
didn’t
think
about
it
anymore.
But
Ronny
thought
Henry
was
a
coward
and
told
all
the
boys
that.They
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.From
then
on,they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Ronny
for
his
rude
behaviour,because
he
had
learned
that
true
courage
was
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.Thus,he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
stick
to
his
thought
and
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.However,Ronny
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.Instead,he
had
his
new
friends
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.Every
day
after
school,they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
lots
of
fun.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.That
afternoon
after
school,Ronny
was
bathing
with
some
of
his
new
friends
in
the
river
happily.Suddenly,he
was
stuck
in
the
mud
and
couldn’t
get
out.He
struggled
hard
but
he
was
still
trapped.He
screamed
for
help,but
all
in
vain.The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could.They
were
so
scared
and
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.?
Paragraph2:
Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.He
heard
the
screams
and
ran
to
the
river
as
soon
as
possible.Seeing
Ronny
was
almost
drowned,Henry
took
off
his
clothes
immediately
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
any
hesitation.He
reached
Ronny
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
minute.With
great
effort,and
with
much
danger
to
himself,he
brought
Ronny
to
the
shore
in
time.Henry
was
happy
to
help
his
friend,though
he
was
extremely
tired.?Unit
3
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.Our
company
is
too
small
to
c
with
one
like
that.?
答案:
compete
2.If
you’re
found
c
in
the
exam
again,you’ll
be
sent
away.?
答案:
cheating
3.An
a
of
1,000
people
went
to
his
concert.?
答案:
audience
4.We’re
supposed
to
develop
a
p
attitude
towards
life.?
答案:
positive
5.To
keep
s ,the
girl
is
on
a
diet.?
答案:
slim
6.J
is
a
good
choice
for
you
to
keep
healthy.?
答案:
Jogging
7.Under
in
such
great
s ,he
feels
it
hard
to
stand.?
答案:
stress
8.You
must
promise
not
to
make
the
same
e
again.?
答案:
error
二、完成句子
1.她假装已经知道了真相。
She
the
truth.?
答案:
pretended
to
have
known
2.与地球相比,月亮更小一些。
the
earth,the
moon
is
much
smaller.?
答案:
Compared
with/to
3.你懂了他说的话了吗?
Have
you
made
what
he
said??
答案:
sense
of
4.小小的善举会影响这个世界。
A
small
act
of
kindness
to
the
world.?
答案:
will
make
a
big
difference
5.我可不可以把关于我演出的那篇文章剪下来?
May
I
about
my
performance??
答案:
cut
out
the
article
6.——你多久去看一次电影?
—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
——只不过偶尔去看看。
—Just
.?
答案:
now
and
then
三、单句改错
1.He
spent
million
of
dollars
on
the
project.
____________________________________________________
答案:
million→millions
2.Rather
than
going
on
a
diet,she
prefers
to
take
exercise
to
lose
weight.
____________________________________________________
答案:
going→go
3.Instead
taking
a
taxi,I
went
there
by
bike.
____________________________________________________
答案:
Instead后加of
4.Add
up
to
these
numbers
and
see
what
it
is.
____________________________________________________
答案:
去掉to
四、阅读理解
Walking
is
the
best
form
of
exercise.
It
is
good
for
the
upper
respiratory(与呼吸有关的)
system
and
the
legs.It
helps
us
control
our
weight
and
blood
sugar.Walking
is
also
a
good
way
to
help
you
make
more
friends,bringing
chances
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people.Personally
I
try
to
walk
at
least
5
miles
daily.
As
well
as
walking,
I
also
cycle
around
Xiamen.Cycling
is
great
for
weight
loss
and
helps
to
build
stamina(耐力).However,cycling
does
not
allow
for
the
same
level
of
social
contact
as
a
walk.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
I
would
strongly
suggest
that
you
try
long-distance
walking
if
you
want
to
be
physically
healthy.I
originally(最初)
started
walking
around
Xiamen
because
I
didn’t
have
a
car,but
I
soon
started
to
enjoy
the
walking
for
its
own
sake.
I
have
also
made
many
friends
during
my
walks.It’s
not
uncommon
for
my
5-mile
walk
to
sometimes
take
as
long
as
2
or
3
hours,because
I
stop
to
chat
with
different
shop
owners
along
my
route.These
days,if
I
skip
my
walk
for
even
one
day,the
people
in
the
shops
may
want
to
know
why
I
didn’t
come.
I’ll
never
forget
the
first
time
some
people
followed
me
when
I
was
walking,and
asked
if
it
was
okay
for
them
to
walk
with
me.I
really
didn’t
know
what
to
say,
so
I
just
replied
that
I
didn’t
mind.
I
have
been
invited
for
lunch,dinner
and
sometimes
just
to
sit
and
drink
tea
with
total
strangers.There
is
nothing
more
pleasant
than
walking
past
a
schoolyard
and
hearing
all
the
kids
say
hello
to
me.
1.Why
did
the
author
have
to
take
a
walk
at
the
very
beginning?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
build
his
body.
B.Because
he
enjoyed
walking.
C.Because
he
had
no
car.
D.Because
he
wished
to
make
friends.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ioriginally(最初)startedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn’thaveacar”可知,作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。
2.The
underlined
word
“skip”
in
the
third
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“ ”.?
A.jump
lightly B.give
up
C.leave
out
D.change
quickly
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后半部分讲那些商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步可知,这里是说哪怕有一天没去散步,故B项正确。giveup意为“放弃”。
3.What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.Cycling
allows
for
no
social
contact.
B.Walking
is
better
than
cycling.
C.To
be
healthy,it’s
better
to
cycle.
D.The
author
prefers
walking
to
cycling.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了散步的诸多好处,与骑自行车相比较,散步更能广交朋友,拓宽视野,故作者更喜欢散步。B项和C项太绝对化,文章并不是讲散步与骑车哪个更好;A项与第二段中的“cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk”不相符。
4.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Walking
does
us
good.
B.Walking
improves
health.
C.Walking
helps
to
communicate.
D.Cycling
differs
from
walking.
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。从文章第一段可知,散步既有利于我们的身体健康,也有利于我们与别人交往,B项和C项只涉及了其中一方面的内容,D项不符合文章大意,本文并不是主要比较骑车与散步的不同的,故选A项。
五、七选五阅读理解
In
high
school,it’s
important
to
stay
healthy. 1
How
can
you
study
well
if
you’re
sick?So
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
health
in
order
to
study
well
in
high
school.In
order
to
enjoy
good
health,you
should
have
some
good
habits.Here
are
some
tips
for
you.?
Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.
Some
students
don’t
like
drinking
water.They
only
drink
water
when
they’re
extremely
thirsty. 2
You
should
drink
water
regularly
so
that
your
body
and
brain
can
function
well.Avoid
sports
drinks
and
soda
when
you’re
thirsty.They
are
not
good
for
your
health.?
3 ?
Some
students
don’t
eat
three
meals
a
day.No
matter
what
happens,you
shouldn’t
skip
any
meal
of
the
day.Eating
regularly
helps
keep
your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
high
and
keeps
your
energy
up.It’s
especially
important
to
eat
a
good
breakfast
every
day
with
protein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)
and
fiber
to
set
up
your
body
for
the
day
of
activity.If
you
don’t
eat,how
can
you
stay
focused
in
class?
Eattherightfoods.
Some
students
eat
whatever
they
can
get.This
is
wrong. 4
Choose
whole
grains
like
rice
and
whole
wheat
flour.Skip
muffins,donuts
and
other
processed
foods.Instead,choose
whole
grains,protein,fruits
and
vegetables.?
5 ?
If
you
do
that,you
may
not
pay
attention
to
how
much
you
are
eating.You
may
eat
too
much.Eating
too
much
harms
your
health.And
you
may
gain
too
much
weight
because
of
it.Try
to
eat
slowly
so
your
brain
sends
the
right
signals
to
tell
your
belly
that’s
full.
A.Don’t
skip
meals.
B.This
is
bad
for
your
health.
C.Eat
a
good
breakfast
every
day.
D.Avoid
eating
too
much
at
one
time.
E.Don’t
watch
TV
or
movies
when
you
eat.
F.If
you
are
unhealthy,you
may
fall
ill
easily.
G.You
should
eat
the
foods
that
are
good
for
your
body.
答案:
1~5
FBAGE
