Unit
4
Natural
disasters
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The
child
was
r
by
the
soldiers
after
the
earthquake.?
答案:
rescued
2.The
terrible
experience
has
a
her
growth.?
答案:
affected
3.A
d
is
a
very
bad
accident
or
a
sudden
event.?
答案:
disaster
4.She
was
thankful
to
the
old
lady
who
provided
s
in
the
pouring
rain.?
答案:
shelter
5.Bad
eating
habits
can
cause
d
to
our
health.?
答案:
damage
6.The
heavy
rain
f
the
village.?
答案:
flooded
7.Let’s
s
down
this
grassy
slope.?
答案:
slide
二、句型转换
1.The
landslide
caused
12
people
to
die.
→The
landslide
caused
12
.?
答案:
deaths
2.The
soldier
rescued
the
visitors.
→The
soldier
.?
答案:
came/went
to
the
visitors’
rescue
三、阅读理解
A
volcanic
eruption
in
Iceland
has
sent
ash
across
northern
Europe.Airlines
have
stopped
or
changed
the
flights
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean,leaving
hundreds
of
passengers
stuck
in
airports.
Grirmsvom
is
one
of
the
largest
and
most
active
volcanoes
in
Europe.What
makes
Grimsvom
different
is
that
it
lies
under
a
huge
glacier(冰川)
of
ice
up
to
12
metres
thick.The
hot
volcano
heats
up
the
ice
above
it,which
then
forms
a
layer(层)
of
water
between
the
glacier
and
the
volcano.This
layer
of
water
puts
pressure
on
the
volcano,keeping
it
stable.As
the
water
flows
out
from
under
the
glacier,the
pressure
lifts.The
lava(岩浆)
from
the
volcano
then
comes
up
to
the
surface.This
is
exactly
what
happened
today.
Now,airlines
have
to
make
changes
to
their
flights
so
as
not
to
fly
through
the
clouds
of
volcanic
ash.According
to
KLM,one
of
Europe’s
biggest
airlines,airplanes
cannot
go
under
the
cloud
or
over
it.Going
through
the
cloud
can
result
in
ash
getting
stuck
in
the
airplane’s
engines,causing
damage
to
the
plane.
The
eruption
has
also
caused
problems
for
animals
in
Iceland.The
volcano
left
ash
and
sharp,glass-like
rocks
all
over
the
countryside.Farmers
are
keeping
their
animals
inside
to
stop
them
from
eating
ash-covered
grass
or
the
sharp
objects.
1.What
makes
Grimsvom
different
from
other
volcanoes?
A.It
is
below
ice.
B.It
lies
under
the
sea.
C.It
is
the
largest
volcano.
D.Its
lava
affects
the
airlines.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.”可知,它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之下,故选A项。
2.What
keeps
Grimsvom
still?
A.The
slow
flow
of
water.
B.The
low
water
temperature.
C.The
thick
glacier.
D.The
water
pressure.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。由第二段的第四句“Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定,故选D项。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
the
result
of
the
volcanic
eruption?
A.People
stop
travelling
in
Europe.
B.Airlines
suffer
from
the
loss
of
planes.
C.It
becomes
dangerous
for
animals
to
eat
outside.
D.Farmers
have
lost
many
of
their
animals.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。由最后两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在,由最后一段“TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland....Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.”可知,C项符合。
4.This
text
is
most
probably
taken
from
.?
A.a
research
paper
B.a
newspaper
report
C.a
class
presentation
D.a
geography
textbook
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道,故B项合适。
四、七选五阅读理解
China
has
been
the
birthplace
of
many
of
the
world’s
greatest
inventions.It
was,for
example,the
first
country
to
produce
paper
money.Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling. 1 This
exchange
of
goods
and
services
for
other
goods
and
services
is
called
bartering.?
2
In
1200
BC,people
in
China
began
to
use
shells(贝壳)
as
money.Usually
the
shells
used
as
money
were
very
small.This
made
it
easier
for
people
to
carry
money
over
long
distances,and
allowed
trade
to
develop
between
different
parts
of
the
country.?
In
the
years
which
followed
this
invention,many
other
countries
around
the
world
began
to
do
the
same. 3
The
next
development
was
in
1000
BC,when
China
started
making
bronze
and
copper
shells.It
wasn’t
long
before
the
Chinese
made
round
coins
out
of
metal. 4
By
500
BC,metal
coins
had
begun
to
appear
in
countries
like
Persia
and
Greece,and
later
in
the
Roman
Empire.?
About
1,000
years
later,leather
was
used
as
money
in
China,and
in
806
AD,the
first
paper
banknotes
were
produced
by
the
Chinese
people. 5 ?
A.People
also
began
collecting
foreign
coins
as
souvenirs.
B.However,as
economies
developed,such
exchanges
became
impractical.
C.It
was
still
many
years
before
paper
currency
appeared
in
Europe.
D.They
also
used
tiny
shells
as
money
for
buying
and
selling.
E.As
time
went
by,trade
between
countries
increased.
F.During
that
time,for
example,buying
a
chicken
might
cost
several
potatoes.
G.The
very
first
coins
often
had
holes
in
them
so
that
people
could
string
them
together.
答案:
1~5
FBDGC
五、语篇填空
It
is
sad
but
true
that
people
die
in
earthquakes
1.
falling
furniture
and
bricks.Earthquake
2. (safe)
is
very
important
and
there
is
3. (much)
to
it
than
just
keeping
buildings
from
falling
down.So
if
your
home
is
in
4.
earthquake
area,you
should
prepare
carefully
before
the
earthquake
comes.?
Firstly,make
sure
you
buy
a
house
5.
is
earthquake
safe.All
pipes
should
be
fixed(固定)
to
the
walls
and
all
walls
should
be
thick
and
strong
enough.Make
sure
the
building
has
no
6. (break)
windows
and
is
well
repaired.?
Secondly,look
at
the
objects
in
your
house.Objects
like
computers,televisions
and
lamps
can
be
fixed
to
tables
or
tied
to
them
7.
these
things
won’t
easily
move
around.The
cupboards(橱柜),where
many
small
things
8. (store),should
have
strong
doors.It’s
wise
to
use
safety
glass
if
you
can,9. (especial)
for
pictures.?
Always
remember,better
safe
than
sorry.10.
is
your
awareness
and
preparations
that
can
save
your
life
in
emergencies.?
答案:
1.from 2.safety 3.more 4.an 5.which/that 6.broken 7.so 8.are
stored 9.especially 10.ItUnit
4
Natural
disasters
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The
farmers
were
sad
to
see
that
their
crops
were
r
by
the
storm.?
答案:
ruined
2.When
we
b ,the
air
goes
into
our
lungs.?
答案:
breathe
3.When
I
came
in,she
was
still
b
in
reading
a
novel.?
答案:
buried
4.Kate
has
gone
on
a
diet
in
an
e
to
lose
weight.?
答案:
effort
5.They
use
wind
energy
to
produce
e
to
provide
light.?
答案:
electricity
6.In
my
class,more
than
40
p
of
the
students
wear
glasses
now.?
答案:
percent
7.He
was
badly
hurt
in
the
game
and
s
a
great
pain.?
答案:
suffered
8.While
studying
history,it’s
a
good
idea
to
know
the
historical
c
of
the
events.?
答案:
context
二、选词填空
as
if in
ruins in
shock be
trapped
in be
buried
in make
efforts suffer
from come
to
an
end go
through dig
out
1.The
World
War
Ⅱ in
1945.?
答案:
came
to
an
end
2.Shortly
after
a
big
earthquake,the
city
took
on
a
new
look.?
答案:
suffering
from
3.What’s
the
noise?It
sounds
it
comes
from
upstairs.?
答案:
as
if
4.The
firefighters
went
into
the
building
on
fire
to
rescue
those
who
it.?
答案:
were
trapped
in
5.They
a
large
parcel
under
the
ruins.?
答案:
dug
out
6.If
you
,I’m
sure
you
can
make
it.?
答案:
make
efforts
7.The
young
scientist
a
lot
when
he
went
to
the
desert
to
do
some
research.?
答案:
went
through
8.He’s
,but
he’ll
get
over
it
after
a
rest.?
答案:
in
shock
9.Natural
disasters
may
leave
cities
and
countries
.?
答案:
in
ruins
10.Although
it
is
noisy,she
can
reading
books.?
答案:
be
buried
in
三、完成句子
1.她太震惊了,一句话也说不出来。
She
was
say
a
word.?
答案:
too
shocked
to
2.这个公寓住起来很舒服。
The
apartment
is
.?
答案:
comfortable
to
live
in
3.学生们跟着他们的老师进了教室。
The
students
entered
the
classroom, .?
答案:
following
their
teacher
四、完形填空
When
I
was
seven,I
was
hit
by
a
car.My
family
was
on
our
way
to
see
my
favourite
singer,Taylor
Swift,in
concert.I
was
standing
with
my
parents
on
the
side
of
the
street,waiting
to
cross.I
was
so
1
to
get
to
the
show!When
my
parents
weren’t
2 ,I
crossed
the
street
by
myself.I
thought
it
was
all
3 .Suddenly,a
big
black
car
4
me.I
kind
of
flew
about
five
yards.It
was
5
and
painful.?
I
was
in
so
much
pain
that
I
can’t
6
what
happened
when
we
got
to
the
7 .I
think
they
did
tests
and
checked
me
out,and
then
I
went
into
surgery.?
I
had
to
stay
in
the
hospital
for
days.It
was
especially
8
for
my
family
because
we
were
on
vacation
to
see
the
9
and
were
far
from
home.When
we
10
got
home,I
had
to
live
in
the
living
room
11
I
was
too
hurt
to
go
up
the
stairs.Breakfast
in
bed
was
12
at
first,but
it
got
old
fast.And
I
was
13
about
missing
school.Knowing
that
I’d
have
fun
when
I
got
back
to
school
kept
me
going.My
classmates
were
14 ,checking
on
me
until
I
could
come
back.?
Of
course
I
had
15
the
concert
after
the
accident.But
then
the
16
thing
happened.After
I
was
feeling
better,Taylor
Swift
17
us
to
another
of
her
concerts.It
was
so
18 !She
had
heard
about
what
happened
to
me.?
The
night
of
the
show,we
were
invited
into
a
waiting
room.That’s
when
Taylor
Swift
came
in
and
started
19
me.She
said
she
hoped
I
felt
better.She
was
really,really
20 .It
was
the
most
amazing
night
ever.?
1.A.nervous
B.proud
C.disappointed D.happy
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”可知,作者要去参加自己最喜欢的歌手的演唱会,所以他很“高兴(happy)”。
2.A.listening
B.leaving
C.looking
D.working
答案:
C
解析:
根据文中的“Iwasstandingwithmyparentsonthesideofthestreet,waitingtocross.”及“Icrossedthestreetbymyself”可知,作者认为马路上没车,所以他在父母没“看见(looking)”的情况下独自一人穿过马路。clear在这里指“(道路)畅通无阻的”。
3.A.real
B.clear
C.dark
D.new
答案:
B
4.A.hit
B.passed
C.followed
D.picked
答案:
A
5.A.fine
B.difficult
C.slow
D.terrible
答案:
D
解析:
根据文中的“WhenIwasseven,Iwashitbyacar.”以及“Ikindofflewaboutfiveyards.”可知,作者被汽车“撞(hit)”得飞了出去,所以这非常“恐怖(terrible)”。
6.A.stop
B.ask
C.remember
D.write
答案:
C
7.A.school
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.hotel
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文中的“Iwasinsomuchpain”以及下文中的“Ithinktheydidtestsandcheckedmeout,andthenIwentintosurgery.”可知,作者被车撞后身体非常疼痛以至于他都不“记得(remember)”在“医院(hospital)”发生了什么,他猜测医生给他做了身体检查并给他做了手术。
8.A.meaningful
B.normal
C.important
D.hard
答案:
D
解析:
根据语境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者要在外地住院治疗数日,这对他的家庭来说很“难(hard)”。
9.A.concert
B.doctor
C.house
D.world
答案:
A
解析:
上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”是提示,作者一家旅行的目的是去看泰勒·斯威夫特的“演唱会(concert)”。
10.A.usually
B.finally
C.easily
D.quietly
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者在医院待了一段时间后才“最终(finally)”回到家中。
11.A.because
B.so
C.and
D.if
答案:
A
解析:
上文中的“Ihadtoliveinthelivingroom”与下文中的“Iwastoohurttogoupthestairs”构成因果关系,“由于(because)”作者的伤让他疼得无法上台阶所以他只能住在客厅里。
12.A.fun
B.simple
C.healthy
D.strange
答案:
A
解析:
下文中的“butitgotoldfast”与此处形成对比,由此可知在床上吃早饭开始还很“有趣(fun)”,但是到后来就没意思了。
13.A.satisfied
B.regretful
C.sad
D.shy
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文中的“KnowingthatI’dhavefunwhenIgotbacktoschoolkeptmegoing.”可知,不能去上学让作者很“难过(sad)”。
14.A.brave
B.childish
C.sweet
D.polite
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文中的“checkingonmeuntilIcouldcomeback”可知,作者的同学都很“贴心(sweet)”,他们都很关心他。
15.A.seen
B.missed
C.forgotten
D.held
答案:
B
解析:
根据语境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,由于这场车祸,作者在医院待了很多天,所以他“错过了(missed)”演唱会。
16.A.wrong
B.worst
C.same
D.craziest
答案:
D
17.A.forced
B.invited
C.took
D.ordered
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文中的“Shehadheardaboutwhathappenedtome.”以及“Thenightoftheshow,wewereinvitedintoawaitingroom.”和“Itwasthemostamazingnightever.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特在得知作者的事情后“邀请(invited)”他参加自己的另一场演唱会,这对于作者来说是一件“不可思议的(craziest)”事。
18.A.late
B.natural
C.frightening
D.exciting
答案:
D
解析:
根据语境及上文中的“myfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert”可知,能参加自己最喜欢的明星的演唱会让作者非常“兴奋(exciting)”。
19.A.talking
to
B.discussing
with
C.fighting
with
D.shouting
to
答案:
A
20.A.nice
B.angry
C.sick
D.smart
答案:
A
解析:
根据文中的“ShesaidshehopedIfeltbetter.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特与作者进行了交谈,希望他能早日康复,由此可知泰勒·斯威夫特很“善良(nice)”。talktosb意思是“与某人交流”。
五、短文改错
To
a
high
school
student
like
me,time
is
much
important
than
money.Every
day
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
and
textbook
to
read,because
I
must
use
my
time
wisely.When
studying,I
try
hard
to
concentrate
in
my
studies.Beside,I
can
manage
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates
and
make
up
for
the
losing
time.I
believe
that
when
I
look
back
on
high
school
life,it
would
not
be
a
bitter
memory.At
the
same
time,I
want
to
share
with
you
a
wise
saying,“Don’t
put
it
off
until
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.”Know
how
to
spend
one’s
time
will
influence
one’s
future.
答案:
To
a
high
school
student
like
me,time
isUnit
4
Natural
disasters
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Kate,
brother
I
shared
an
apartment
with,has
come
to
my
rescue.?
答案:
whose
2.My
eldest
son
has
a
car
was
bought
last
year.?
答案:
which/that
3.You
should
not
do
anything
will
make
others
upset.?
答案:
that
4.Those
want
to
attend
the
party
should
sign
your
name
here.?
答案:
who
5.He
has
written
two
novels,the
first
of
is
a
best-seller.?
答案:
which
二、单句改错
1.Lucy
introduced
me
to
some
of
her
friends,one
of
who
has
been
to
China.
____________________________________________________
答案:
who→whom
2.He’ll
never
forget
the
people
and
the
place
which
he
visited
in
Beijing
last
year.
____________________________________________________
答案:
which→that
3.A
flood
hit
part
of
Southeast
Asia,which
effects
the
people
are
still
suffering.
____________________________________________________
答案:
which→whose
4.Shanghai,that
I
visited
last
year,is
a
nice
modern
city.
____________________________________________________
答案:
that→which
5.The
pictures
are
the
things
that
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
to
me.
____________________________________________________
答案:
去掉they
三、用适当的关系代词填空
The
shopping
mall,1. ?
atmosphere
many
people
enjoyed,was
on
fire
last
week
because
the
gas
pipes
2.
were
used
too
long
cracked.Those
3.
were
shopping
in
it
were
trapped.It
was
such
a
big
fire
that
the
world
seemed
as
if
it
came
to
an
end.Many
goods
4.
were
on
sale
were
destroyed.This
was
the
biggest
fire
5. ?
people
had
ever
seen.Luckily,the
firefighters
6.
received
the
emergency
call
came
at
once.They
did
7.
they
could
to
put
out
the
fire.To
our
relief,no
one
was
injured
or
dead.?
答案:
1.whose 2.which/that 3.who 4.which/that
5.that 6.who/that 7.what
四、阅读理解
In
the
US,the
potato
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
crops.French
fries
are
commonly
found
in
typical
American
fast
food
burger
joints
and
cafeterias.French
fries
were
introduced
to
the
US
when
Thomas
Jefferson
served
them
in
the
White
House
during
his
presidency
from
1801
to
1809.Potato
chips
are
popular
with
consumers
as
well.
The
humble
potato
is
more
than
just
a
kind
of
food.In
many
ways
it’s
part
of
the
American
pop
culture.Let’s
take
a
look
at
some
pop
culture
potatoes.
MashedPotatodance
The
Mashed
Potato
dance
is
a
craze
that
began
in
1962.The
name
of
the
dance
came
from
the
song
it
accompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performed
by
American
R&B
singer
Dee
Dee
Sharp.The
move
vaguely
resembles
that
of
the
Twist
dance
style,by
Sharp’s
fellow
Philadelphian,Chubby
Checker.
HotPotato!
“Hot
Potato!”is
an
action
puzzle
video
game
released
in
2001.In
the
game
the
player
must
drive
a
bus
and
clear
the
road
of
alien
potato
beings.The
potato
beings
are
either
red
or
blue;when
two
like-coloured
potatoes
touch
each
other,they
disappear.Over
the
years,“Hot
Potato!”has
received
mostly
positive
reception
from
critics.
MrPotatoHead
Mr
Potato
Head
is
an
American
toy
invented
by
George
Lerner
in
1949.The
toy
consists
of
a
plastic
potato
model
and
a
variety
of
plastic
parts
like
hands,feet,ears
and
mouths.In
1952,Mr
Potato
Head
became
the
first
toy
advertised
on
television.This
commercial
revolutionised
marketing
had
caused
a
boom
that
solidified
this
toy’s
place
in
American
pop
culture.
1.Which
is
the
newest
to
the
American
pop
culture?
A.French
fries
B.Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.Hot
Potato!
D.Mr
Potato
Head.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知薯条开始出现在美国是在1801年到1809年这段时间里;由小标题MashedPotatodance下面段落的第一句可知其出现在1962年;由小标题HotPotato!下面段落的第一句可知其出现在2001年;由小标题MrPotatoHead下面段落的第一句可知其出现在1949年。由它们出现的顺序可知选C项。
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.French
fries
were
popular
in
the
US
when
first
served
in
the
White
House.
B.MashedPotatoTime
came
from
Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.Players
can
play
“Hot
Potato!”on
their
phone.
D.Mr
Potato
Head
can
be
taken
apart.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。结合小标题MrPotatoHead下面段落的第二句可知,MrPotatoHead是由很多个部分组成的,由此可推知其可以被拆解,故选D项。A项在文中未提及,文中只讲了薯条在那个时候被引入美国;由小标题MashedPotatodance下面段落的第二句可知是MashedPotatodance源于MashedPotatoTime,故B项错误;C项在文中未提及。
3.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Enjoy
American
Fast
Food
B.Have
Fun
with
Potatoes
C.Different
Uses
of
Potatoes
D.American
Food
Culture
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种关于土豆的美国流行文化,介绍了土豆在美国不仅是食物,还和很多流行文化有关,B项意为“玩转土豆”,符合文意。A项(享用美国快餐)、C项(土豆的不同用途)和D项(美国的食物文化)均不正确。
五、七选五阅读理解
HowtoLoveYourParents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited(小气的,自私的)
at
times,loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
your
life.You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,raised
you,and
are
in
part
a
source
of
who
you
are.Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
1
A
gentle
“Good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.Without
your
parents,we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.?
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.Act
calmly,cool
off,journal
about
your
feelings,or
talk
to
a
friend. 2 ?
Obey
their
requests.It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.However,you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold,raining,snowing,or
too
hot.Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes. 3
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,why
not
forgive
your
parents??
Keep
company
with
them.Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV
or
going
somewhere
with
them. 4
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.?
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents. 5
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused(虐待)
in
any
way.Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.?
A.Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
C.Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D.After
this,share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.Anyway,spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F.Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
G.There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,family
violence
for
example.
答案:
1~5
BDAEG
六、语篇填空
Two
boys
were
rescued
by
a
brand-new
lifesaving
drone(无人机)
in
Australia
while
lifeguards
were
still
training
to
use
1.
device.The
2. (swim),aged
15-17,had
got
3.
difficulties
off
the
coast
of
Lennox
Head,New
South
Wales(NSW).?
A
man
walking
along
the
beach
spotted
the
teenagers
4. ?(struggle)
in
heavy
waves
about
700
metres
offshore.Lifesavers
instantly
sent
the
drone
to
drop
an
inflatable
rescue
pod(救援舱),and
the
boys
made
their
way
5. (safe)
to
the
shore.The
rescue
was
considered
to
be
historic,because
it
was
the
first
time
that
a
drone
6. ?(equip)
with
a
flotation(漂浮)
device
had
been
used
to
rescue
swimmers
like
that.?
Lifeguard
supervisor
Jai
Sheridan
was
piloting(领航)
the
device
when
the
alarm
7. (raise).He
described
the
experience
as
a(n)
8. ?(real)
and
unbelievable
one.?
“The
drone
certainly
proved
9. (it)
today.It
is
an
amazingly
efficient
lifesaving
device,”he
told
the
local
newspaper.It
took
just
a
minute
10.
two
to
launch
the
drone,fly
it
to
the
rescue
site,and
drop
the
pod.However,before
that,reaching
the
teenagers
could
easily
have
taken
three
times
as
long.?
答案:
1.the 2.swimmer 3.into 4.struggling 5.safely
6.equipped 7.was
raised 8.unreal 9.itself 10.or第四单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
After
the
earthquake
had
stopped,when
the
rescuers
reached
the
ruins
of
a
young
woman’s
house,they
saw
her
dead
body
through
the
cracks.But
her
pose
was
somehow
strange
that
she
knelt
on
her
knees;her
body
was
leaning
forward,and
her
two
hands
were
supported
by
an
object.The
collapsed
house
had
crashed
her
back
and
her
head.
With
so
many
difficulties,the
leader
of
the
rescue
team
put
his
hand
through
a
narrow
gap
on
the
wall
to
reach
the
woman’s
body.He
was
hoping
that
this
woman
could
be
still
alive.However,the
cold
and
stiff
body
told
him
that
she
had
passed
away
for
sure.
He
and
the
rest
of
the
team
left
this
house
and
were
going
to
search
the
next
collapsed
building.For
some
reason,the
team
leader
was
driven
by
compelling
force
to
go
back
to
the
ruined
house
of
the
dead
woman.Again,he
knelt
down
and
used
his
hand
through
the
narrow
cracks
to
search
the
little
space
under
the
dead
body.Suddenly,he
screamed
with
excitement,“A
child!There
is
a
child!”
The
whole
team
worked
together;carefully
they
removed
the
piles
of
ruined
objects
around
the
dead
woman.There
was
a
3-month-old
little
boy
wrapped
in
a
flowery
blanket
under
his
mother’s
dead
body.Obviously,the
woman
had
made
a
sacrifice
for
saving
her
son.When
her
house
was
falling,she
used
her
body
to
make
a
cover
to
protect
her
son.The
little
boy
was
still
sleeping
peacefully
when
the
team
leader
picked
him
up.
The
medical
doctor
came
quickly
to
exam
the
little
boy.After
he
opened
the
blanket,he
saw
a
cell
phone.There
was
a
text
message
on
the
screen.It
said,“If
you
can
survive,you
must
remember
that
I
love
you.”This
cell
phone
was
passing
around
from
one
hand
to
another.Everybody
that
read
the
message
wept.“If
you
can
survive,you
must
remember
that
I
love
you.”Such
is
the
mother’s
love
for
her
child!
1.Why
did
the
leader
of
the
rescue
team
decide
to
leave
the
house?
A.He
didn’t
notice
the
woman.
B.He
knew
the
woman
was
dead.
C.He
left
to
ask
for
help.
D.The
gap
was
too
narrow
for
his
hand
to
get
through.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。
2.The
reason
why
the
woman
died
in
such
a
strange
pose
was
that
.?
A.she
tried
to
protect
her
baby
with
her
own
body
B.the
earthquake
happened
when
she
was
doing
the
housework
C.her
knees
were
severely
injured
D.her
hands
were
supported
by
an
object
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。
3.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.A
strange
pose
in
the
ruins
B.A
mother’s
love
in
the
ruins
C.A
rescue
team’s
struggle
D.A
heartbreaking
scene
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子,由此可见本文的最佳题目为:废墟里的母爱。故答案为B项。
B
Can
you
survive
an
unannounced
storm?Although
there
is
expert
broadcasting
and
we
are
equipped
with
cell
phones,there’re
still
some
examples
when
the
violent
weather
takes
us
by
surprise.
While
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
form
off
the
coast
of
Africa
giving
plenty
of
early
warning,sudden
Caribbean
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
hurricanes
form
and
move
rapidly
in
less
than
a
day’s
time,endangering
everyone
and
everything
in
their
path.
There’ve
been
oil
workers
trapped
off
the
shore
when
sudden
storms
appeared.Field
archeologists
have
been
stuck
in
coastal
areas
without
storm
warning.It
wasn’t
but
a
few
decades
ago
that
a
Texas
National
Guard
group
was
trapped
on
the
beach
by
rain-forced
flooding
and
had
to
ride
out
a
major
hurricane
during
a
training
exercise.There’ve
been
a
few
cases
when
travellers
were
trapped
on
an
island
or
in
a
coastal
area
and
unable
to
escape
in
time.
Escaping
from
the
storm-threatened
areas
is
generally
a
choice
for
most
of
us—but
not
for
all.Each
year
thousands
of
islanders
across
the
Caribbean
face
the
danger
of
hurricanes
without
so
much
as
a
public
shelter
to
hide
in.Most
ride
out
the
storm
in
their
homes.
But
there’re
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
prepare
yourself
for
some
unexpected
emergencies.Being
prepared
for
the
unexpected
may
be
your
best
and
only
defense.If
you’re
headed
outdoors
for
a
few
days
or
weeks,you
should
always
carry
a
flashlight
with
extra
batteries,a
GPS
device,and
a
basic
medical
box.If
you’re
travelling
in
your
car,remember
you
may
suffer
from
high
winds.You’d
better
not
stay
inside
to
avoid
being
blown
away
along
with
your
car.Keeping
your
head
and
your
courage
up
is
essential
to
survival
in
any
type
of
danger.Let
common
sense
guide
you
and
always
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
4.According
to
the
text,most
Atlantic
hurricanes
.?
A.form
in
the
Caribbean
Sea
B.come
from
Gulf
of
Mexico
C.develop
off
the
coast
of
Africa
D.are
from
the
Pacific
Ocean
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的,所以选C项。
5.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
bad
situations
of
oil
workers.
B.People
trapped
by
sudden
storms.
C.The
danger
of
travelling
on
an
island.
D.The
Texas
National
Guard
group.
答案:
B
解析:
段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词oilworkers,Fieldarcheologists,aTexasNationalGuardgroup和travelers可知,这段主要讲的是被飓风困住的各种人。所以选B项。
6.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
give
some
advice.
B.To
encourage
travelling.
C.To
underline
the
danger
of
hurricanes.
D.To
give
some
warnings.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。所以选A项。
7.In
which
part
of
a
website
would
you
most
probably
find
the
text?
A.Science.
B.Sports.
C.Life.
D.Culture.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章,所以选C项。
C
Sometimes
we
experience
pain
that
seems
just
too
big
to
feel,too
frightening
to
face—it
looks
like
a
tsunami.So,we
run.My
tsunami
came
when
I
was
nine
years
old.
I
was
woken
up
by
my
mother’s
screams—“Bob?Bob?Bob!”I
ran
to
my
parents’
bedroom.My
father
was
on
all
fours,unconscious.My
mother
was
crazy—desperately
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
stop
what
was
happening.I
ran
to
the
phone—911,the
neighbours,anyone—“Help
us!”Soon
rescue
came,but
my
father
didn’t
come
back
to
life.
When
my
friends
came
to
comfort
me,I
remembered
“pulling
myself
together”
as
I
walked
toward
them,determining
to
show
them
that
I
was
fine.
The
more
I
denied
my
pain,the
more
I
was
praised
by
the
adults
around
me—“Oh,look
how
strong
he
is!”So,I
kept
saying
“I’m
fine”
over
and
over
again.I
said
it
enough—performed
it
enough—that
I
even
fooled
myself.I
believed
that
I
was
okay.
But
pain
doesn’t
just
“go
away”—that
whole
“time
heals”
thing
is
a
total
crock.30
years
after
my
father
died,when
I
looked
around
for
an
explanation
for
all
the
years
of
destructive
behaviour,I
couldn’t
find
the
root
of
the
pain
in
my
life
because
I
had
covered
it
up
so
well.All
the
“I’m
fine”—30
years
of
them—buried
the
pain
of
that
nine-year-old
boy.
My
pain
had
been
trying
to
come
out,to
be
heard,to
be
healed.
And,finally,it
was.
After
years
of
treatment,I
found
my
way
back
to
that
night
where
the
pain
started,back
to
the
tsunami.This
time,I
didn’t
run.It
hurt—it
still
hurts—but
now,when
it
hurts,I
let
the
pain
come.I’m
not
scared
to
say,“I’m
not
fine”—because
I
know,eventually,I
will
be.
8.What
did
the
author
do
when
his
father
was
in
danger?
A.He
ran
out
to
look
for
rescue.
B.He
kept
calm
and
asked
for
help.
C.He
offered
first
aid
to
him
at
once.
D.He
was
too
afraid
to
do
anything.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Irantothephone—911,theneighbours,anyone—‘Helpus!’”可知,作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为B项。
9.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“crock”
in
Paragraph
5?
A.Fact.
B.Theory.
C.Experiment.
D.Lie.
答案:
D
解析:
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈,由此可知画线词所在句子的意思是:……,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答案为D项(谎言)。
10.Why
was
the
author
praised?
A.He
behaved
politely.
B.He
seemed
to
be
confident.
C.He
could
look
after
himself.
D.He
could
handle
the
blow
properly.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句(我越不承认我的痛苦,我周围的成年人越表扬我……)可知,作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭受的打击,故答案为D项。
11.What
lesson
can
we
get
from
the
author’s
experience?
A.Hiding
our
pain
can
be
harmful.
B.Expressing
pain
is
not
very
easy.
C.Being
strong
means
hiding
one’s
pain.
D.Children
are
good
at
covering
up
their
pain.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的痛苦,假装坚强,后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的痛苦是有害的。故答案为A项(隐藏我们的痛苦是有害的)。
D
Stuck
in
a
lift?These
holes
can
help
you
out.Yes,that
tiny
hole
you
see
on
the
lift
door.It
might
just
save
your
life.Say
the
lift
you’re
in
stops
at
a
floor
and
the
doors
don’t
open.It
could
be
a
power
failure
or
an
equipment
conk
out.But
getting
out
isn’t
easy.Lifts
are
equipped
with
lots
of
features
to
prevent
the
doors
from
opening
freely
or
when
they’re
between
floors.?
“Getting
stuck
in
lifts
is
dangerous
and
helpless,”says
Robert
Solomon,the
director
of
Building
Fire
Protection
&
Fire
Protection
Systems
for
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association.“What
you’ll
usually
see
is
the
fire
department,or
sometimes
the
building
repairman,will
get
on
the
spot
and
use
some
procedures
to
get
the
people
out
while
the
problem
is
being
worked
out
and
hopefully
repaired.”
That’s
where
those
small
holes
come
in.Opening
the
doors
requires
a
special
tool
called
a
hoistway(电梯井道)
door
unlocking
key.It
gets
inserted
into
the
lift
door
to
open
it.Since
the
fire
code
began
requiring
it
in
the
1970s,makers
such
as
Otis
and
Schindler
have
equipped
their
lift
with
it.
The
keys
are
usually
used
by
a
restricted
number
of
people,such
as
the
lift
mechanics
or
building
caretakers.The
fire
code
also
requires
that
special
access
tools
for
each
building
be
kept
in
a
specified
secure
area
such
as
a
KnoxBox
that
firefighters
can
open.Fortunately,it’s
rare
that
using
the
keys
is
necessary,Solomon
says.
12.What
does
the
underlined
words
“conk
out”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Upgrade.
B.Repair.
C.Breakdown.
D.Check.
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。根据画线词组前后的“Saytheliftyou’reinstopsatafloorandthedoorsdon’topen.Itcouldbeapowerfailure”和“Butgettingoutisn’teasy.”可知,该处主要讲的是电梯出现故障,因此conkout与breakdown含义接近,故选C项。
13.What
do
the
small
holes
in
the
lift
door
serve
as?
A.Keyholes.
B.Monitors.
C.Air
holes.
D.Decorative
objects.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。第一段就提到电梯门上的小洞可以帮助被困在电梯中的人出来,第三段就讲述了这个小洞是怎么起作用的:特殊的开电梯门的钥匙可以插进来打开电梯门。由此可推知,电梯门上的小洞相当于钥匙孔,故选A项。
14.Where
should
the
unlocking
key
be
put?
A.In
a
repairman’s
toolbox.
B.In
a
special
safe
place.
C.At
the
building
corner.
D.Behind
the
lift
door.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThefirecodealsorequiresthatspecialaccesstoolsforeachbuildingbekeptinaspecifiedsecureareasuchasaKnoxBoxthatfirefighterscanopen.”可知,特殊的开门工具应放置在指定的安全区域;再由第三段中的“Openingthedoorsrequiresaspecialtoolcalledahoistway(电梯井道)doorunlockingkey.”可知,这种专用工具就是打开电梯井道门的钥匙,故选B项。
15.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.The
people
who
should
repair
the
lifts
B.The
steps
you
escape
from
a
broken
lift
C.Special
features
lifts
are
equipped
with
D.The
reason
why
lifts
have
small
holes
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开,故D项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
in
a
city
where
everyone
rushes,realise
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
like
everyone
else.You
can
be
different.You
can
walk
instead
of
driving
in
rush
hour
traffic.You
can
be
on
your
iPhone
or
BlackBerry
less,and
be
disconnected
sometimes.Your
environment
doesn’t
control
your
life—you
do.I’m
not
going
to
give
you
a
step-by-step
guide
to
moving
slower. 16 ?
Doless.
Cut
back
on
your
projects,on
your
task
list,and
on
how
much
you
try
to
do
each
day.Focus
not
on
quantity
but
on
quality. 17
Save
smaller,routine
tasks
for
later
in
the
day,but
give
yourself
time
to
focus.?
Havefewermeetings.
18
And
they
eat
into
your
day,forcing
you
to
squeeze
the
things
you
really
need
to
do
into
small
windows
and
making
you
rush.?
19 ?
When
you
do
the
important
things
with
focus,without
rush,there
will
be
things
that
get
pushed
back.And
you
need
to
ask
yourself:How
necessary
are
these
things?What
will
happen
if
I
stop
doing
them?
Practisemindfulness.
Simply
learn
to
live
in
the
present,rather
than
the
future
or
the
past.When
you
eat,fully
appreciate
your
food.When
you
are
with
other
people,be
with
them
fully.When
you
are
walking,appreciate
your
surroundings,no
matter
where
you
are.Try
these
things
out.Life
is
better
when
unrushed.
20 ?
A.Start
to
put
off
or
cancel
the
unnecessary.
B.Meetings
are
usually
a
big
waste
of
time.
C.Give
yourself
more
time
to
get
ready
and
get
there.
D.The
world
won’t
end
if
you
don’t
pass
one
of
the
examinations.
E.But
here
are
some
things
to
consider
and
adopt,if
they
work
for
your
life.
F.Remember
the
quote:If
nature
can
get
everything
done
without
rushing,so
can
you.
G.Pick
2-3
important
things—or
even
just
one
important
thing—and
work
on
those
first.
答案:
16~20
EGBAF
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six
continuous
days
of
spring
rain
had
created
a
fierce
and
rapid
river
running
by
Nancy
Brown’s
farm.As
she
tried
to
drive
her
21
to
higher
ground
to
escape
the
disastrous
flood,she
22
and
hit
her
head
on
a
23
tree
trunk.The
fall
knocked
her
24
for
a
moment
or
two.When
she
came
to,Lizzie,one
of
her
oldest
and
25
cows,was
licking
her
26 .The
water
was
constantly
27 .Nancy
got
up
and
began
walking
28
with
Lizzie.The
water
was
now
waist
high.Nancy’s
29
got
slower
and
slower.Finally,all
she
could
do
was
throw
her
arm
30
Lizzie’s
neck
and
try
to
31 .About
20
minutes
later,Lizzie
managed
to
32
herself
and
Nancy
out
of
the
rough
water
and
onto
a
bit
of
high
land,a
small
island
now
in
the
middle
of
acres
of
33
water.?
However,even
though
it
was
about
noon,the
sky
was
so
34
and
the
rain
and
lightning
were
so
bad
that
it
took
35
another
two
hours
to
discover
Nancy
and
her
cows.A(n)
36
lowered
a
paramedic(医务辅助人员),who
37
Nancy
to
a
life-support
hoist(吊架).They
raised
her
into
the
helicopter
and
took
her
to
the
school
gym,where
the
Red
Cross
had
38
an
emergency
shelter.?
When
the
flood
finally
subsided
several
days
later,Nancy
immediately
39
the
island.Lizzie
was
40 .She
was
one
of
the
19
cows
that
Nancy
lost.“I
owe
my
life
to
her,”said
Nancy
sobbingly,knowing
Lizzie,which
rescued
her,left
helplessly,leaving
her
a
new
hope
to
live
on,for
which
even
thanks
seemed
“unnecessary”.?
21.A.sheep
B.cows
C.horses
D.cattle
答案:
B
解析:
根据后文第25空后面的cows可知答案为B项,她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。
22.A.shouted
B.stood
C.stopped
D.slipped
答案:
D
解析:
根据情景“她的头碰在一棵倒下的树干上”,可知她是滑倒了,所以答案为D项。
23.A.fallen
B.grown
C.hidden
D.spread
答案:
A
解析:
她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上,afallentreetrunk“一棵倒下的树干”。
24.A.out
B.in
C.away
D.down
答案:
A
解析:
她一下子被碰昏了过去。knocksbout“使不省人事”,符合语境。
25.A.last
B.first
C.favourite
D.best
答案:
C
解析:
当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的(favourite)牛之一Lizzie正在舔她。
26.A.body
B.head
C.face
D.mouth
答案:
C
解析:
根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸(face)。其他三项与情景不符。
27.A.increasing
B.flowing
C.running
D.rising
答案:
D
解析:
水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise指“(水面、价格、气温等)往上升”。
28.A.easily
B.slowly
C.hardly
D.hurriedly
答案:
B
解析:
她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根据情景“她受伤了且水面已经到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了”可知选B项。
29.A.move
B.breath
C.pace
D.action
答案:
C
解析:
走着走着Nancy的步子(pace)越来越慢了。
30.A.above
B.around
C.over
D.into
答案:
B
解析:
此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在Lizzie的脖子上,应该用介词around。
31.A.hang
on
B.hold
back
C.stretch
out
D.take
off
答案:
A
解析:
她尽力坚持下去。hangon“坚持下去,紧紧抓住”。
32.A.pull
B.push
C.carry
D.force
答案:
A
解析:
大约20分钟后,Lizzie设法把自己和Nancy从水中拖出来,到一块比较高的地方去。pullsboutof“把某人从……中拖出来”。
33.A.clean
B.blue
C.white
D.green
答案:
C
解析:
到一个被白茫茫的(white)被水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。
34.A.bright
B.dark
C.clear
D.rainy
答案:
B
解析:
句意:然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电……
35.A.rescuers
B.villagers
C.soldiers
D.policemen
答案:
A
解析:
那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到Nancy和她的牛。
36.A.lifeboat
B.helicopter
C.plane
D.ambulance
答案:
B
解析:
根据下一句中的“Theyraisedherintothehelicopter”可知答案为B项。
37.A.sent
B.attached
C.connected
D.dragged
答案:
B
解析:
那个医务人员把Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。attachsb/sthto“把某人/物系在……上”。
38.A.worked
out
B.got
into
C.put
down
D.set
up
答案:
D
解析:
红十字会在这儿建立了(setup)一个应急避难所。workout“解决,计算出”;getinto“进入,陷入,养成”;putdown“放下,记下”;setup“建立”。
39.A.ran
out
of
B.went
away
from
C.went
back
to
D.reached
out
for
答案:
C
解析:
当洪水过去几天后Nancy立即回到了(gobackto)那个岛上,她去那儿找她的老牛。
40.A.gone
B.existed
C.disappeared
D.approached
答案:
A
解析:
那头叫Lizzie的老牛不见了(gone)。这是她丢失的19头牛中的一头。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
new
satellites
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation(导航)
Satellite
System(BDS)
41. (send)
into
space
on
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Centre
in
Sichuan
Province,China
at
2:07
a.m.
on
November
19,2018.The
satellites
entered
a
Medium
Earth
orbit
42. (safe)
more
than
three
hours
later
and
will
work
with
17
other
BDS-3
satellites
already
in
space.They
are
also
the
42nd
and
43rd
43. (member)
of
the
BDS
satellite
family.?
China
launched
these
satellites
with
44.
aim
of
providing
navigation
services
for
countries
and
regions
45.
participate
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative(倡议)
by
the
end
of
2018.“This
is
a
key
step
for
BDS
developing
46.
a
Chinese
experimental
system
to
a
regional
and
then
a
47. (globe)
navigation
system,”said
Yang
Changfeng,chief
designer
of
the
BeiDou
system.The
positioning
accuracy
of
the
BDS-3
system
48. (improve)
to
2.5
metres
to
5
metres,said
Yang.?
49. (name)
after
the
Chinese
term
for
the
Plough,the
BeiDou
system
has
been
serving
China
for
18
years
where
another
six
BDS-3
satellites
will
be
put
into
the
Medium
Earth
orbits
from
2019
to
2020.The
system
is
expected
50. (provide)
first-class
services
around
the
globe
by
the
end
of
2020.?
答案:
41.were
sent 42.safely 43.members 44.the 45.that/which 46.from 47.global 48.has
been
improved 49.Named 50.to
provide
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
really
pleasing
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
to
study
Chinese.I
think
you
would
face
some
difficulties
in
your
study
because
Chinese
is
not
easy
to
learn.You
will
also
suffer
from
homesickness
because
living
far
away
from
your
country,and
there
is
no
need
to
feel
worried.Our
classmates
are
very
friendly
and
easy-going,so
it’ll
be
easy
for
you
to
get
used
to
the
life
there.I’ll
introduce
you
to
my
family
and
friends,and
you
won’t
feel
alone.Besides,it’ll
also
help
me
to
learn
Chinese
and
Chinese
culture.In
the
word,I’ll
try
my
best
to
make
you
feel
at
your
home.I’m
looking
forward
to
meet
you.
答案:
I
am
reallyUnit
4
Natural
disasters
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The
news
that
the
plane
had
c
made
us
sad.?
答案:
crashed
2.The
volcano
e ,killing
all
the
animals
nearby.?
答案:
erupted
3.The
postman
refused
to
d
our
letters
because
of
the
dog.?
答案:
deliver
4.Global
warming
is
having
a
great
e
on
both
people
and
animals.?
答案:
effect
5.The
patient
was
seriously
injured
and
stayed
in
an
e
room.?
答案:
emergency
6.The
rope
has
a
l
of
ten
metres.?
答案:
length
7.The
gas
is
sent
to
our
home
through
p .?
答案:
pipes
8.Sea
w
covered
our
boat
and
Jim
fell
into
the
sea.?
答案:
waves
9.Cows
s
us
with
milk.?
答案:
supply
10.After
a
storm
comes
a
c .?
答案:
calm
二、完成句子
1.现有的宴会的饮料不够用。
There
weren’t
for
the
party.?
答案:
enough
drinks
on
hand
2.总之,我们在室外举行了班会。
?,we
held
a
class
meeting
in
the
open
air.?
答案:
In
summary
3.小镇在地震中被毁灭。
The
town
in
the
earthquake.?
答案:
was
swept
away
4.游客被西湖的美景迷住了。
The
tourists
the
West
Lake.?
答案:
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
5.她正在吃早饭,这时有人敲门。
She
breakfast
someone
knocked
at
the
door.?
答案:
was
having;when
三、完形填空
One
day
you
wake
up,get
ready
and
go
to
school.Before
you
1
it,the
day
passes.Then
a
week,a
year,a
decade,and
soon,your
2 .But
what
did
you
do
with
all
that
time?Or,more
importantly,what
didn’t
you
do
with
all
that
time?
Every
life
must
be
used
3
and
not
thrown
away.?
One
day
my
teacher
said,“Life
is
a
4
of
chess,and
the
other
player
is
time.”From
that
moment,I
knew
I
had
to
5
my
life.Don’t
waste
time.Time
will
not
6 .You
cannot
buy
it.It
is
one
of
those
things
in
life
that
you
must
really
value(重视).?
You
7
the
world
every
day
when
you
use
time,so
8
say
an
experience
wasn’t
worth
it.It
all
9 .Either
you
helped
someone
with
their
housework
or
you
just
10
at
someone.You’ve
changed
the
world
by
changing
a
person’s
life.?
When
you
see
an
opportunity, 11
it.You
might
not
get
it
back.Never
let
an
opportunity
pass.And
if
it
is
too
hard,remember
that
in
the
middle
of
every
12
lies
an
opportunity.?
Remember,you
don’t
get
to
13
how
you’re
going
to
die
or
when.You
can
only
decide
how
you’re
going
to
14
now.You
only
have
one
life.Study
as
if
you
were
going
to
live
forever.Live
as
if
you
were
going
to
15
tomorrow.Don’t
just
think
of
the
16 ,but
also
think
of
your
future.?
Love
is
17
to
experience.Without
love,humans
would
have
no
18
to
live.If
you
do
find
that
someone
19 ,hold
on
to
him/her
forever
and
don’t
let
go.?
Learn
to
use
time
wisely,take
opportunities,and
enjoy
life.Lives,like
20 ,are
spent.So,what
are
you
buying
with
yours??
1.A.doubt
B.spare
C.spend
D.know
答案:
D
解析:
在你不经意的时候,一天就已经过去了。
2.A.weekend
B.century
C.lifetime
D.month
答案:
C
解析:
很快,一周、一年、十年就过去了。眨眼间,人的一生就结束了。
3.A.wisely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.proudly
答案:
A
解析:
下文的wisely是提示。每个人的一生都应该明智地度过而不应该虚度。
4.A.colour
B.game
C.price
D.name
答案:
B
解析:
由本空后的chess和player可知,生活就像一盘棋,与你下棋的另一个人就是时间。
5.A.begin
B.stand
C.enjoy
D.devote
答案:
C
解析:
下文enjoy有提示。听了老师的话后,“我”明白“我”必须享受生活。
6.A.get
up
B.turn
up
C.give
off
D.come
back
答案:
D
解析:
千万不要浪费时间,因为时间不会倒流(comeback)。
7.A.change
B.visit
C.rule
D.shake
答案:
A
解析:
本段末的change是提示。每天,当你度过时间时,你就在改变着世界。
8.A.sometimes
B.never
C.also
D.often
答案:
B
解析:
永远不要说某件事不值得做。
9.A.matters
B.depends
C.happens
D.stays
答案:
A
解析:
每一件事在我们的生命中都很重要。
10.A.got
B.pointed
C.smiled
D.shouted
答案:
C
解析:
无论你是帮助一个人做家务,还是给别人一个微笑,你都在通过改变一个人的生活进而去影响这个世界。
11.A.manage
B.make
C.realise
D.take
答案:
D
解析:
你在生活中只要碰到机遇,就应该毫不犹豫地抓住它。
12.A.hope
B.difficulty
C.success
D.place
答案:
B
解析:
根据本空前的hard可知答案。如果一件事比较难做,那么你要相信,在任何困难中都蕴含着机遇。
13.A.choose
B.understand
C.accept
D.report
答案:
A
解析:
你要记住,一个人无法选择死亡的方式和时间。
14.A.listen
B.live
C.suffer
D.walk
答案:
B
解析:
但是,你能决定你现在该如何生活。
15.A.stop
B.rise
C.arrive
D.die
答案:
D
解析:
每天我们都要以生命即将结束的态度去珍惜每一分钟。
16.A.work
B.gift
C.present
D.wish
答案:
C
解析:
与本空后的future构成对比。一个人不能只想着眼前,还要着眼于未来。
17.A.great
B.similar
C.polite
D.dangerous
答案:
A
解析:
爱对于一个人的生活来说非常重要。
18.A.time
B.reason
C.way
D.space
答案:
B
解析:
没有爱,生命就失去了存在的意义。
19.A.powerful
B.rich
C.honest
D.special
答案:
D
解析:
在生活中,如果你遇到某位对你来说特殊的人,那么你要紧紧抓住他/她,别放手,爱他/她一生。
20.A.thought
B.holidays
C.money
D.knowledge
答案:
C
解析:
由本空后的spent以及下句buying推断,生命犹如金钱,是让我们享受而不是浪费的。
四、短文改错
My
free
time
is
filled
with
interested
activities.I
read
all
kinds
of
books
in
the
reading
room
whenever
I
am
free.I
learn
much
in
the
library
than
in
class
in
this
way.Meanwhile,I
took
part
in
many
sports
activities,of
that
my
favourite
is
volleyball.I
often
play
volleyball
after
the
school.Sports
and
games
keep
me
health
and
energetic
enough
to
get
over
a
variety
of
difficulties.Sometime
I
go
in
for
social
practice
with
my
classmates
outside
school.Thus,I
can
gain
much
social
experiences.Out-of-class
activities
are
quite
necessary
for
our
students.Through
these
activities
we
can
learn
many
things
cannot
be
learned
in
class.
答案:
My
free
time
is
filled
with
