Unit
5
Languages
around
the
world
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.As
you
get
older,your
a
towards
success
changes.?
答案:
attitude
2.Except
her
n
language,she
can’t
speak
another
language.?
答案:
native
3.“Shore”
in
British
English
is
p
/???(r)/.?
答案:
pronounced
4.The
president
is
on
an
o
visit
to
Greece.?
答案:
official
5.The
population
of
that
country
is
about
1.3
b .?
答案:
billion
二、完成句子
1.当你参加考试时,不能查阅笔记。
You
mustn’t
your
notes
when
you
take
an
exam.?
答案:
refer
to
2.他俄语讲得就像以此为母语的人似的。
He
can
speak
Russian
like
.?
答案:
a
native
speaker
3.全世界有许多人在学汉语。
There
are
many
people
learning
Chinese
.?
答案:
around
the
world
4.那个小女孩似乎已经选择了节食。
the
girl
has
chosen
to
go
on
a
diet.?
答案:
It
seems
that
5.如果可能的话,尽力节约水和电。
?,try
to
save
water
and
electricity.?
答案:
If
possible
6.她和我都不喜欢跳舞。
? am
fond
of
dancing.?
答案:
Neither
she
nor
I
三、单句改错
1.What’s
the
attitude
of
her
in
foreign
language
learning?
____________________________________________________
答案:
in→to/towards
2.The
girl
chose
to
study
Chinese
because
her
family.
____________________________________________________
答案:
在because后加of
3.Four
billions
pounds
has
been
put
into
the
project.
____________________________________________________
答案:
billions→billion
4.When
I
said
that,I
didn’t
refer
you.
____________________________________________________
答案:
在refer后加to
四、阅读理解
American
English
and
British
English
are
very
different.Sometimes
this
difference
is
so
big
that
the
two
seem
like
different
languages!
Some
words
in
British
English
mean
things
that
are
different
in
American
English.For
example,a
“raincoat”(American
English)
is
called
a
“mackintosh”
in
British
English.But
in
America,a
mackintosh
is
a
kind
of
computer.
Most
American
sayings
mean
nothing
to
the
British.For
example,Americans
like
to
say,“Wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee”,which
means
“Wake
up
and
face
reality”.But
the
British
think
it
is
silly—they
do
not
drink
coffee
in
the
morning.Instead,most
of
them
drink
tea.
Of
course,the
two
languages
are
the
same
in
many
ways.To
“call”
someone(American
English)
is
to
“ring”
somebody
in
Britain.The
two
languages
borrow
from
each
other
a
lot.But
for
foreign
students
learning
English,there
can
be
many
problems.After
all,American
English
and
British
English
have,over
the
years,become
so
different.Foreign
students
often
learn
British
English,come
to
the
USA,and
cannot
understand
any
American
English!So
you
must
ask
yourself—where
do
I
want
to
go
in
the
future—America
or
England?If
it
is
England,you
should
learn
British
English.But
if
you
want
to
study
in
America,try
learning
as
much
true
American
English
as
possible.Watch
American
movies,listen
to
American
songs,read
books
written
in
American
English,and
talk
with
an
American
accent—not
a
British
one!
1.From
the
passage
we
know
that
.?
A.some
American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in
meanings
B.American
English
and
British
English
are
in
fact
the
same
C.American
English
are
more
popular
D.American
English
has
more
vocabularies
than
British
English
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段可知,一些英式英语和美式英语在意思上有所不同。故选A项。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
word
“raincoat”
is
not
familiar
to
the
British.
B.“Mackintosh”
is
a
kind
of
computer
in
England.
C.The
British
don’t
understand
all
the
American
sayings.
D.American
sayings
are
ridiculous.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第三段的“MostAmericansayingsmeannothingtotheBritish.”可知,英国人不能理解所有的美式谚语。故选C项。
3.Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.If
you
want
to
study
in
England,you’d
better
learn
British
English.
B.It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
learn
American
English
or
British
English
when
you
want
to
go
to
America.
C.Even
if
you
go
to
England,you’d
better
always
watch
American
movies,because
they
are
interesting.
D.British
English
is
easy
to
learn.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,你如果去英国,就应该学习英式英语,如果去美国就应该学习美式英语。故选A项。
五、语篇填空
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
in
a
complete
way,four
things
are
essential.Firstly,we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
1.
spoken.Secondly,we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
2. ?(hesitate).Thirdly,we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,and
fourthly,we
must
be
able
to
write
it.Above
all,in
3.
way
can
we
ignore
these
basic
regulations
in
learning
the
language.?
It
is
absolutely
not
easy
to
succeed
in
4. ?(learn)
a
language.5.
good
memory
is
of
great
help,but
it
is
not
enough
only
6. (memorise)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
a
long
list
of
words
and
their
meaning,studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.We
must
try
by
using
the
language.If
we
are
7. (satisfy)
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorised,we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.Yet,the
rules
of
“Learn
through
Use”
are
always
good
8. ?(choose)
for
those
9.
are
studying
a
new
language.Practice
is
important.We
must
practise
speaking
and
10. (write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.?
答案:
1.it 2.hesitation 3.no 4.learning 5.A 6.to
memorise 7.satisfied 8.choices 9.who 10.writing
六、短文改错
Dear
Sir,
Thank
you
for
invite
me
to
the
summer
English
course
in
your
school.As
for
my
choice
between
the
two
courses,I
prefer
the
four-week
course
because
of
this
will
allow
me
more
time
to
do
some
travelling
but
make
a
few
new
friends.Of
all
the
subject
I’m
learning
at
school,I
like
English
better.I
had
been
learning
English
for
eleven
years
but
my
spoken
English
remains
poorly.So
I
real
hope
to
take
this
chance
to
improve
it.If
possible,I’d
like
to
stay
with
a
family
for
a
couple
of
days
in
order
that
I
can
know
some
customs
in
England,what
I’m
particularly
interested
in.I
believe
I
will
have
wonderful
time
this
summer.
Yours
truly,
Grace
答案:
Dear
Sir,
Thank
you
forUnit
5
Languages
around
the
world
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.Red
is
a
s
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.?
答案:
symbol
2.The
film
is
b
on
a
true
story.?
答案:
based
3.D
the
traffic
jam,we
arrived
there
on
time.?
答案:
Despite
4.Burning
coal
causes
air
pollution
and
increases
g warming.?
答案:
global
5.What
you’ve
done
means
a
lot
to
me,so
I
really
a your
timely
help.?
答案:
appreciate
6.I
r
her
as
my
best
friend
while
she
doesn’t.?
答案:
regard
7.The
part
Tom
played
is
a
leading
c
in
that
film.?
答案:
character
8.The
Qing
D
lasts
about
300
years.?
答案:
Dynasty
9.Athens,the
capital
of
Greece,is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
western
c .?
答案:
civilisation
10.Attitude
plays
a
m
role
in
achieving
what
we
want.?
答案:
major
二、完成句子
1.在我们的一生中难免经历起起落落。
We
can’t
avoid
? ?in
our
life.?
答案:
going
through
ups
and
downs
2.这个习俗追溯到12世纪。
The
custom
the
twelfth
century.?
答案:
dates
back
to/dates
from
3.无论你是谁,不允许你进入。
,you’re
not
permitted
in.?
答案:
No
matter
who
you
are
4.如果你能给我一个机会,我将不胜感激。
I
? if
you
could
offer
me
a
chance.?
答案:
would
appreciate
it
5.菜单上有各种菜品。
There
is
on
the
menu.?
答案:
a
variety
of
dishes
三、单句改错
1.Despite
it
rained
heavily,they
went
to
work
as
usual.
____________________________________________________
答案:
Despite→Although/Though
2.The
painting
style
dated
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty
is
worth
considering.
____________________________________________________
答案:
dated→dating
3.There
was
a
time
that
we
would
go
to
school
together.
____________________________________________________
答案:
that→when
4.Reading
Chinese
classics
is
of
greatly
important
in
improving
the
students’
quality.
____________________________________________________
答案:
去掉of
5.I
appreciate
you
to
call
me
back.
____________________________________________________
答案:
to
call→calling
6.Whatever
hard
the
task
was,we’ll
carry
it
out.
____________________________________________________
答案:
Whatever→However
四、七选五阅读理解
ChineseCharactersHelpImproveIQ
Chinese
characters
may
be
the
reason
why
local
children
aged
between
6
and
12
display
a
higher
IQ
than
their
peers
in
Britain,Germany
and
Australia.
The
pictographic(象形文字的)
nature
of
the
Chinese
writing
system
helps
to
inspire
the
thinking
ability
of
children.Their
intelligence
develops
better
while
they
learn
the
characters. 1 ?
I
am
a
retired
Chinese
language
teacher
from
Malaysia.From
my
experiences,I
have
long
noticed
that
Chinese-medium-educated
students
always
excel
in
mathematics
when
compared
with
those
taught
in
other
languages. 2
The
words
for
numerals
are
all
monosyllabic(单音节的)
in
Chinese.In
contrast,their
equivalents(对应词)
in
Malay
have
two
or
three
syllables,like
sa-tu,du-a,ti-ga,em-pat,li-ma,e-nant. 3
Their
English
equivalents—one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,hundred,thousand,million—include
multi-syllabic
words,too. 4
Children
easily
find
that
it
is
in
the
Chinese
language
that
they
can
do
the
job
fastest.Children
taught
in
Chinese
find
it
easier
to
learn
numerals
and
can
do
their
calculations
much
faster.This
has
been
repeatedly
proved
by
reports
on
Chinese-medium-educated
students
winning
prizes
in
International
Mathematical
Olympiads.?
Mathematics
has
a
lot
to
do
with
IQ
tests,as
it
is
well
proved
that
children
good
at
numbers
tend
to
have
a
stronger
reasoning
ability. 5
Teach
the
children
Chinese
so
that
they
can
think
in
the
language.Keep
their
cutting
edge
in
mathematics
with
the
aid
of
Chinese
characters,and
this
will
improve
their
IQ.?
A.The
secret
lies
in
the
Chinese
characters.
B.They
are
much
quicker
at
learning
languages.
C.This
was
discovered
by
Dr
Zeng,assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
NUS.
D.The
difference
between
them
is
striking
when
it
comes
to
memorising
the
multiplication
table(乘法表).
E.So,I
would
like
to
call
on
Chinese
parents
to
treasure
the
language
of
our
ancestors.
F.It
takes
a
longer
time
to
pronounce
these
words.
G.Therefore,I’m
going
to
teach
mathematics
if
possible.
答案:
1~5
CAFDE
五、完形填空
If
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,the
very
first
thing
to
think
about
is
why.Do
you
need
it
for
a
1
reason,such
as
your
job
or
your
studies? 2
perhaps
you
are
interested
in
the
3 ,films
or
the
music
of
a
different
country
and
you
know
how
much
it
will
help
to
have
a
4
of
the
language.?
Most
people
learn
best
using
a
variety
of
5 ,but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal(理想的)
start
for
many
people.They
6
an
environment
where
you
can
practise
under
the
7
of
someone
who’s
good
at
the
language.We
all
lead
8
lives
and
learning
a
language
takes
9 .You
will
have
more
success
if
you
study
regularly,so
try
to
develop
a
10 .It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
haven’t
got
long.Becoming
fluent
in
a
language
will
take
years,but
learning
to
get
by
takes
11 .?
Many
people
start
learning
a
language
and
soon
give
up.“I’m
too
12 ,”
they
say.Yes,children
do
learn
languages
more
13
than
adults,but
research
has
shown
that
you
can
learn
a
language
at
any
14 .And
learning
is
good
for
the
health
of
your
brain,too.I’ve
also
heard
people
15
about
the
mistakes
they
make
when
16 .Well,relax
and
laugh
about
your
mistakes
17
you’re
much
less
likely
to
make
them
again.?
Learning
a
new
language
is
never
18 .But
with
some
work
and
devotion,you’ll
make
progress.And
you’ll
be
19
by
the
positive
reaction
of
some
people
when
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
20
own
language.Good
luck!?
1.A.technical
B.political
C.practical
D.physical
答案:
C
解析:
根据设空后的“suchasyourjoboryourstudies”可知,设空处应该说的是实用的(practical)理由。technical意为“技术的”,political意为“政治的”,physical意为“身体的,物理的”,三项均不符合语境。
2.A.After
B.So
C.Though
D.Or
答案:
D
解析:
此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选Or。
3.A.literature
B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine
答案:
A
解析:
四个选项中与语言学习关系最密切且能和空后的films和music并列的就是A项literature(文学)。transport意为“交通”,agriculture意为“农业”,medicine意为“医药”,三项均不符合语境。
4.A.view
B.knowledge
C.form
D.database
答案:
B
解析:
根据本段第一句“Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage...”以及本句句意可知,此处是说掌握一门语言对此有多大帮助。haveaknowledgeof意为“掌握;了解”。
5.A.paintings
B.regulations
C.methods
D.computers
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文介绍的都是语言学习的方法可知,本句表示大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习,故应选methods(方法)。painting意为“绘画”,regulation意为“规则”,computer意为“电脑”,三项均不符合语境。
6.A.protect
B.change
C.respect
D.provide
答案:
D
解析:
根据常识可知,传统的课堂提供(provide)一种语言环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长用这种语言的人的指导下练习这门语言。故选D项。
7.A.control
B.command
C.guidance
D.pressure
答案:
C
解析:
根据设空后的“someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage”可知,应该是在擅长这种语言的人的指导下练习这门语言。undertheguidanceofsb意为“在某人的指导下”,符合语境。control意为“控制”;command意为“命令”;pressure意为“压力”。故选C项。
8.A.busy
B.happy
C.simple
D.normal
答案:
A
解析:
根据常识可知本句表示我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。故应选A项。
9.A.courage
B.time
C.energy
D.place
答案:
B
解析:
学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。takecourage意为“需要勇气”;takeenergy意为“花费精力”;takeplace意为“发生”。根据空前说的我们都很忙可知,此处填time更合适,故选B项。
10.A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project
答案:
C
解析:
句意:如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你要努力养成习惯。根据空前的regularly(定期地)可知选routine(常规;惯例)。故应选C项。
11.A.some
risks
B.a
lot
less
C.some
notes
D.a
lot
more
答案:
B
解析:
此题应根据上下句之间的逻辑关系解答。根据前面的takeyears(花很多年的时间)和but可知选alotless(花的时间少得多)。
12.A.old
B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired
答案:
A
解析:
根据下文中的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore thanadults”可知,有些人放弃是觉得自己太老(old)了。故应选A项。?
13.A.closely
B.quickly
C.privately
D.quietly
答案:
B
解析:
根据常识,一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly),故应选B项。
14.A.age
B.speed
C.distance
D.school
答案:
A
解析:
前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,but后面应该是说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言,故应选A项。
15.A.worry
B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel
答案:
A
解析:
根据下句中的“Well,relaxandlaugh”可知,此处是说人们担心他们犯的错误,故应选A项。
16.A.singing
B.working
C.buying
D.learning
答案:
D
解析:
前文反复出现learn和learning,由此可知此处选D项。sing意为“唱歌”,work意为“工作”,buy意为“买东西”,三项均不符合语境。故应选D项。
17.A.if
B.and
C.but
D.before
答案:
B
解析:
句意:那么,放松并自嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句之间为顺承关系,使用固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
18.A.tiresome
B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文中的“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。其余三项均不符合题意。
19.A.blamed
B.amazed
C.annoyed
D.informed
答案:
B
解析:
根据空后的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知,你只说几句话,人们就会有积极的反应,因此你会感到惊奇(amazed)。
20.A.their
B.his
C.our
D.your
答案:
A
解析:
根据空前的“thepositivereactionofsomepeople”可知,此处指你用他们的(their)语言说话,故应选A项。第五单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Two
of
the
saddest
words
in
the
English
language
are
“if
only”.I
live
my
life
with
the
goal
of
never
having
to
say
those
words,because
they
convey
regret,lost
opportunities,mistakes,and
disappointment.
My
father
is
famous
in
our
family
for
saying,“Take
the
extra
minute
to
do
it
right.”I
always
try
to
live
by
the
“extra
minute”
rule.When
my
children
were
young
and
likely
to
cause
accidents,I
always
thought
about
what
I
could
do
to
avoid
an
“if
only”
moment,whether
it
was
something
minor
like
moving
a
cup
full
of
hot
coffee
away
from
the
edge
of
a
counter,or
something
that
required
a
little
more
work
such
as
taping
padding(衬垫)
onto
the
sharp
corners
of
a
glass
coffee
table.
I
don’t
only
avoid
those
“if
only”
moments
when
it
comes
to
safety.It’s
equally
important
to
avoid
“if
only”
in
our
personal
relationships.We
all
know
people
who
lost
a
loved
one
and
regretted
that
they
had
forgone
an
opportunity
to
say
“I
love
you”
or
“I
forgive
you”.When
my
father
announced
he
was
going
to
the
eye
doctor
across
from
my
office
on
Saturday,I
told
him
that
it
was
a
holiday
for
my
company
and
I
wouldn’t
be
here.But
then
I
thought
about
the
fact
that
he’s
84
years
old
and
I
realised
that
I
shouldn’t
give
up
an
opportunity
to
see
him.I
called
him
and
told
him
I
had
decided
to
go
to
work
on
my
day
off
after
all.
I
know
there
will
still
be
occasions
when
I
have
to
say
“if
only”
about
something,but
my
life
is
definitely
better
because
of
my
policy
of
doing
everything
possible
to
avoid
that
eventuality.And
even
though
it
takes
an
extra
minute
to
do
something
right,or
it
occasionally
takes
an
hour
or
two
in
my
busy
schedule
to
make
a
personal
connection,I
know
that
I’m
doing
the
right
thing.I’m
buying
myself
peace
of
mind
and
that’s
the
best
kind
of
insurance
for
my
emotional
well-being.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
the
“extra
minute”
rule?
A.Start
the
car
the
moment
everyone
is
seated.
B.Leave
the
room
for
a
minute
with
the
iron
working.
C.Wait
for
an
extra
minute
so
that
the
steak
tastes
better.
D.Move
an
object
out
of
the
way
before
it
trips(绊倒)
someone.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知,多花点时间避免可能即将发生的危险属于“extraminute”原则。由此推断在一个东西绊倒别人之前将它挪走属于“extraminute”原则,故选D项。
2.The
author
decided
to
go
to
her
office
on
Saturday
to
.?
A.keep
her
appointment
with
the
eye
doctor
B.meet
her
father
who
was
already
an
old
man
C.join
in
the
holiday
celebration
of
the
company
D.finish
her
work
before
the
deadline
approached
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealisedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.”可知,作者去办公室是为了见她年迈的父亲,故选B项。
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Emotional
Well-being
B.The
Two
Saddest
Words
C.The
Most
Useful
Rule
D.The
Peace
of
Mind
答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者对最悲伤的两个词“ifonly”的理解和认识,故选B项。
B
I
can
speak
three
foreign
languages:English,Italian
and
Russian.I
like
learning
English.I
think
it
is
very
important
to
know
other
languages.We
can
talk
with
people
around
the
world
when
we
travel;we
can
listen
to
and
understand
foreign
music,read
books
on
foreign
languages...Wherever
you
go
you
need
it.
—Dzeni
I’m
from
Macedonia,so
Macedonian
is
my
mother
language.I
also
speak
English,French
and
Serbian.Macedonian
and
Serbian
have
much
in
common.I
understand
a
little
Spanish,too.
I
love
learning
English.I
started
learning
English
when
I
was
8.Now
I’m
14
and
I’m
still
enjoying
learning
English.It’s
one
of
my
favourite
languages
and
I’m
hoping
that
one
day
I’ll
be
able
to
speak
English
with
a
real
British
accent.I
love
my
language,but
I
also
love
learning
new
languages,new
things
and
things
about
new
cultures.In
the
future
maybe
I’d
like
to
learn
to
speak
Spanish
and
Turkish.It’s
very
important
for
me
to
speak
foreign
languages,because
that
skill
makes
me
feel
special,smart
and
powerful
at
the
same
time.
—Cklj
I’m
from
the
Czech
Republic,so
my
first
language
is
of
course
Czech.I
just
love
English.It’s
my
first
foreign
language
and
it’s
compulsory
for
almost
every
child
in
the
CR.
My
second
foreign
language
is
German.That
is
now
compulsory
in
year
8—either
German,French
or
Russian
in
my
school.I
first
thought
German
was
really
useless,because
everyone
in
German
speaks
English.But
then
I
went
to
Germany
for
an
exchange.We
were
supposed
to
speak
English
there
and
we
did.But
I
had
to
speak
German
with
my
exchange
partner’s
parents.Then
I
started
to
be
interested
and
pretty
good
at
it.
—Ribana
4.Which
language
is
the
one
that
the
three
can
all
speak?
A.English.
B.Italian.
C.Russian.
D.German.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据三个人的叙述可知,他们都说英语。
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Cklj
has
learned
English
for
eight
years.
B.Cklj
is
fond
of
British
English.
C.Cklj
is
sure
to
become
a
linguist
in
the
future.
D.Cklj
is
now
learning
Spanish
and
Turkish.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。根据Cklj的叙述中的“I’mhopingthatonedayI’llbeabletospeakEnglishwitharealBritishaccent.”可知,Cklj喜欢英式英语。
6.What
can
we
conclude
according
to
Ribana?
A.In
the
Czech
Republic,almost
every
kid
has
to
learn
English.
B.Ribana
still
thinks
German
is
of
no
use.
C.All
Germans
speak
English
as
their
first
foreign
language.
D.German
is
popular
in
Europe.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据Ribana叙述中的“it’scompulsoryforalmosteverychildintheCR”可知,在捷克共和国,几乎每个孩子都必须学习英语。compulsory表示“必修的,有义务的”。
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.The
Czech
Republic.
B.Exchange.
C.French.
D.German.
答案:
D
解析:
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的描述可知,经过在德国的交流活动后,Ribana对德语感兴趣了,并且开始擅长德语了。故此处指德语。
C
If
you
want
to
become
a
fluent
English
speaker
you
should
take
some
advice:There
are
four
skills
in
learning
English.They
are
reading,listening,speaking
and
writing.The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills,you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.But
your
reading
must
be
active.It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentences,the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,etc.There
is
no
need
for
you
to
pay
much
attention
to
grammar
or
try
to
understand
all
the
unfamiliar
words
you
come
across,but
the
fact
that
you
see
them
for
the
first
time
and
recognise
them
whenever
you
see
them,for
example
in
other
passages
or
books,is
enough.It
would
be
better
to
prepare
yourself
a
notebook
so
you
can
write
down
the
important
words
or
sentences
in
it.?
As
for
listening,there
are
two
choices:besides
reading,you
can
listen
every
day
for
about
30
minutes.You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,and
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.Since
you
have
lots
of
inputs
in
your
mind,you
can
easily
guess
what
the
speaker
is
going
to
say.This
never
means
that
you
should
not
practise
listening.
For
listening
you
can
listen
to
cartoons
or
some
movies
that
are
specially
made
for
children.Their
languages
are
easy.Or
if
you
are
good
at
listening
you
can
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programmes
every
day.Again
the
thing
to
remember
is
being
active
in
listening
and
preferably
taking
some
notes.
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,your
speaking
and
writing
skills
will
improve
automatically
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
8.According
to
the
author,which
should
you
improve
first
among
the
four
skills?
A.Reading
and
listening.
B.Reading
and
writing.
C.Speaking
and
writing.
D.Listening
and
speaking.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthat...youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”可知,你应该先提高阅读技能和听力技能,故选A项。
9.The
underlined
phrase
“come
across”
in
the
second
paragraph
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“ ”.?
A.discover
B.meet
by
accident
C.find
on
purpose
D.look
for
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句子可知,此处是指“不必试图理解在阅读中遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词”,所以comeacross意为“遇见”,故选B项。
10.The
author
seems
to
agree
with
the
view
that
.?
A.everyone
should
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programmes
every
day
B.you
needn’t
practise
listening
if
you
keep
on
reading
every
day
C.being
good
at
reading
is
helpful
in
improving
your
listening
D.you
should
take
notes
of
whatever
you
are
hearing
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”可推知,善于阅读有助于提高听力,故选C项。A、D两项过于绝对,与文意不符;根据第三段中的“Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpractiselistening.”可知B项错误。
11.The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
to
.?
A.choose
suitable
listening
materials
B.deal
with
new
words
in
reading
C.improve
your
English
as
quickly
as
possible
D.become
fluent
in
speaking
and
writing
skills
in
English
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills”以及最后一段中的“yourspeakingandwritingskillswillimproveautomatically”可知,文章主要讲述的是通过提高阅读和听力两项技能来提高口语和写作水平,故选D项。
D
American
and
British
people
use
different
greetings.In
the
USA,the
commonest
greeting
is
“Hi!”.In
Britain,it
is
“Hello!”
or
“How
are
you?”.“Hi!”
is
creeping
into
British
English,too.When
they
are
introduced
to
someone,the
Americans
say,“Glad
to
know
you!”The
British
say,“How
do
you
do?”
or
“Pleased
to
meet
you.”When
Americans
say
“Goodbye”,they
nearly
always
add
“Have
a
good
day!”
or
“Have
a
good
trip!”
to
friends
and
strangers
alike.Britons
are
already
beginning
to
use
“Have
a
good
day!”
The
British
usually
use
“got”
in
the
sense
of
“have”.The
Americans
hardly
ever
do.American
English:Do
you
have
a
car
room,etc.?Yes,I
do.British
English:Have
you
got
a
car
room,etc.?Yes,I
have.
Many
American
words
ending
in
“or”,e.g.
honor,labor
are
spelt
in
British
English
with
an
“our”,e.g.
honour,labour.Many
verbs
in
American
English
with
“ize”
or
“izing”
forms,e.g.
organize,realizing
are
spelt
in
British
English
with
“ise”
or
“ising”,e.g.
organise,realising.In
American
English,“practice”
is
used
both
for
the
verb
and
noun.In
British
English,the
verb
is
spelt
“practise”,and
the
noun
“practice”.In
American
English,one
writes
“traveler”,while
in
British
English,one
writes
“traveller”.
It
was
once
predicted
that
British
and
American
English
would
become
separate
languages
finally.But
the
opposite
has
happened.The
links
between
the
two
countries
are
so
strong
that
linguistically(语言上地),and
probably
culturally
too,they
are
closer
together
than
ever.
12.The
Americans
hardly
say
“ ”.?
A.Goodbye.Have
a
good
day!
B.Glad
to
know
you!
C.Hi!
D.Have
you
got
a
car?
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段所举的例子可知选D项。
13.What
does
the
third
paragraph
talk
about?
A.There
are
lots
of
differences
in
spelling
between
American
English
and
British
English.
B.The
reasons
why
the
Americans
and
the
British
use
different
spellings.
C.There
are
few
differences
in
spelling
between
American
English
and
British
English.
D.The
different
usages
of
words
in
American
English
and
British
English.
答案:
A
解析:
段落大意题。根据第三段所举的例子可知,英式英语和美式英语在拼写上有很多差别。
14.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
two
languages
must
become
separate
languages.
B.American
English
will
be
used
more
and
more.
C.The
two
languages
may
be
closer
and
closer.
D.British
English
will
be
used
more
and
more.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上地),andprobablyculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.”可推知C项正确。
15.The
underlined
word
“predicted”
means
“ ”.?
A.explained
B.foretold
C.considered
D.proved
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的差异,最后预测最终两种语言将变成不同的语言。故predict应为“预测”。explain“解释”;consider“考虑,认为”;prove“证实”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
students
want
to
learn
English
well,but
don’t
know
how
to
do
it.Here
is
some
advice.
Before
you
begin
studying
English,ask
yourself:Why
do
you
want
to
study
English? 16
Like
every
decision
in
life,studying
English
must
be
something
you
want
to
do.?
If
you
know
why
you
want
to
study
English,setting
goals
is
easy.For
example,maybe
you
want
to
travel
to
an
English-speaking
country.Great!Your
goal
might
be
to
learn
“Survival
English”. 17 ?
Then,you
may
also
ask
yourself
how
long
you
need
to
study
to
achieve
your
goals.The
answer
is
different
for
every
student. 18
If
you
work
60
hours
per
week,don’t
plan
on
spending
another
40
hours
a
week
studying
English.Start
off
slow,but
study
regularly.Use
materials
that
are
challenging,but
not
too
difficult.?
19
Do
you
study
best
at
night,or
on
the
bus
on
your
way
to
work?Do
you
like
to
study
alone
in
a
quiet
place,or
with
friends
and
background
music?After
you
have
studied
for
a
few
weeks,adjust
your
study
plan
accordingly.?
It’s
generally
accepted
that
20
If
you
aren’t
having
fun
learning
English,you
are
not
studying
in
the
right
way!You
can
be
a
serious
student
who
has
fun
at
the
same
time.Set
up
your
own
reward
programmes
to
give
yourself
encouragement
to
stay
on
tasks.?
A.It
is
wise
to
make
a
timetable.
B.The
most
important
thing
is
to
be
realistic.
C.It’s
better
to
find
out
what
works
on
you.
D.learning
English
is
interesting
and
rewarding.
E.Whatever
your
goals
are,work
hard
on
them.
F.the
things
we
do
best
in
life
are
the
things
we
enjoy
doing.
G.Is
it
because
you
want
to,or
because
someone
else
wants
you
to?
答案:
16~20
GEBCF
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body
language
is
quiet,secret
and
the
most
powerful
language
of
all!It
speaks
21
than
words.According
to
specialists,our
bodies
send
out
more
22
than
we
realise.In
fact,non-verbal
communication(非言语交际)
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
23 .And
body
language
is
particularly
24
when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.Indeed,what
is
called
body
language
is
so
25
a
part
of
us
that
it’s
actually
often
unnoticed.And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it. 26 ,different
societies
treat
the
27
between
people
differently.Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
28
contact(接触)
even
with
friends,and
certainly
not
with
29 .People
from
Latin
American
countries, 30 ,touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.Therefore,it’s
possible
that
in
31 ,it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is
32
a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.The
Latino,trying
to
express
friendship,will
keep
moving
33 .The
Norwegian,very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,will
keep
34 —which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
35 .?
Clearly,a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
36 .And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.And
when
parties
are
from
37
cultures,there’s
a
strong
possibility
of
38 .But
whatever
the
situation,the
best
39
is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be
40 .?
21.A.straighter
B.louder
C.harder
D.further
答案:
B
解析:
由首句“身体语言是所有语言中安静、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“身体语言比话语更有说服力”,所以选louder。
22.A.sounds
B.invitations
C.feelings
D.messages
答案:
D
解析:
“我”们的身体发出多于“我”们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切“声音”;invitation“邀请”;feeling“感情,感受”。
23.A.hope
B.receive
C.discover
D.mean
答案:
D
解析:
事实上,非言语交际占据了“我”们所想表达的大约50%。mean“意思是,意味着”。
24.A.immediate
B.misleading
C.important
D.difficult
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文论述,当涉及跨文化交流时,身体语言尤为重要,故选important(重要的)。immediate“立刻的”,表示动作的直接性和迅速性;misleading“误导的”;difficult“困难的”。
25.A.well
B.far
C.much
D.long
答案:
C
解析:
身体语言几乎已经成为“我”们的组成部分,以至于常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
26.A.For
example
B.Thus
C.However
D.In
short
答案:
A
解析:
下文是举例,故选forexample“例如”。thus“因此”;however“然而”;inshort“简言之”。
27.A.trade
B.distance
C.connections
D.greetings
答案:
B
解析:
不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子与distance“距离”有关。
28.A.eye
B.verbal
C.bodily
D.telephone
答案:
C
解析:
北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,故选bodily(身体的)。第30个空后面的toucheachother是提示。
29.A.strangers
B.relatives
C.neighbours
D.enemies
答案:
A
解析:
北欧人不喜欢和朋友有身体上的接触,更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化的差异,并不是敌我的分歧。
30.A.in
other
words
B.on
the
other
hand
C.in
a
similar
way
D.by
all
means
答案:
B
解析:
由上文可知,此处表示语意上的转折,故选ontheotherhand“另一方面”,本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢身体接触。inotherwords“换句话说”;inasimilarway“用相似的方法”;byallmeans“当然可以”。
31.A.trouble
B.conversation
C.silence
D.experiment
答案:
B
解析:
trouble“麻烦”;conversation“谈话,交谈”;silence“寂静,沉默”;experiment“实验”。inconversation“在交谈中,在会话中”。
32.A.disturbing
B.helping
C.guiding
D.following
答案:
D
解析:
在交谈中,北欧人不喜欢身体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢身体接触,所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动,故选following(跟随)。
33.A.closer
B.faster
C.in
D.away
答案:
A
解析:
拉丁美洲人喜欢身体接触,为了表示友好,会离挪威人越来越近,故选closer(更近地)。
34.A.stepping
forward
B.going
on
C.backing
away
D.coming
out
答案:
C
解析:
挪威人不喜欢身体接触,会一直向后退,故选backingaway(后退)。stepforward“前进”;goon“继续”;comeout“出版,发芽”。
35.A.weakness
B.carelessness
C.friendliness
D.coldness
答案:
D
解析:
挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得冷漠。weakness“虚弱”;carelessness“粗心”;friendliness“友好”;coldness“冷漠”。
36.A.talk
B.travel
C.laugh
D.think
答案:
A
解析:
选项中的talk(交谈)与第51个空的conversation相呼应,且文章主要讲述交谈中的bodylanguage。
37.A.different
B.European
C.Latino
D.rich
答案:
A
解析:
different“不同的”;European“欧洲的”;Latino“拉丁美洲的”;rich“富裕的”。differentcultures“不同的文化”。
38.A.curiosity
B.excitement
C.misunderstanding
D.nervousness
答案:
C
解析:
当来自不同文化的人聚会时,很有可能会出现误解,故选misunderstanding“误会,误解”。curiosity“好奇心”;excitement“兴奋”;nervousness“紧张”。
39.A.chance
B.time
C.result
D.advice
答案:
D
解析:
此处是针对避免误解而提出建议,故选advice(建议)。chance“机会”;time“时间,次数,倍数”;result“结果”。
40.A.noticed
B.treated
C.respected
D.pleased
答案:
B
解析:
你希望怎样被对待,那你就怎样对待别人。B项与前面的treatothers相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形式(tobetreated)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglish
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
41. (effect)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.?
42. ?(compare)
with
other
forms
of
writing,it
is
shorter
and
takes
43. ?(little)
time.It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.44. ?
we
keep
on
this
practice,gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,we
certainly
run
up
against
many
45. ?(difficult).In
the
first
place
46.
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
47. ?(find)
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.Secondly,there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
properly.?
As
far
as
I
48. (concern),my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.Whenever
something
beats
us,we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help
if
necessary.In
short,I
believe
that
it
is
49. ?
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
50.
development
of
our
writing
skills.?
答案:
41.most
effective 42.Compared 43.less 44.If
45.difficulties 46.it 47.finding 48.am
concerned
49.of 50.the
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li
Hua
is
an
English
learner
who
want
to
improve
his
reading
skills,and
he
rarely
practises.Yesterday
he
came
and
asked
me
for
advices.“Any
good
athlete,”I
said,“who
will
tell
you
he
practises
hardly
to
get
in
shape
and
achieve
high
honours.Seldom
we
hear
of
any
athlete
becoming
a
champion
without
any
effort.We
consider
training
to
be
part
of
the
game.Once
he
is
in
shape,it
is
easier
of
an
athlete
to
succeed.Reading
skills
develop
the
same
way.Any
person
who
reads
a
lot
are
bound
to
improve
his
reading
comprehension.”Feel
ashamed,Li
Hua
made
upon
his
mind
to
practise
more
in
future.
答案:
Li
Hua
is
an
English
learner
whoUnit
5
Languages
around
the
world
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.In
British
English
we
call
it
underground
but
in
American
English
it’s
called
s .?
答案:
subway
2.The
a
is
another
way
of
saying
flat.?
答案:
apartment
3.As
we
all
know,man
is
born
e .?
答案:
equal
4.Our
country
won
independence
after
a
long
s .?
答案:
struggle
5.Today,the
generation
g
hasn’t
disappeared,but
it
is
getting
narrow.?
答案:
gap
6.This
kind
of
work
d
patience.?
答案:
demands
7.The
beautiful
scenery
of
Mount
Tai
is
beyond
d .?
答案:
description
8.V
is
of
great
importance
to
master
a
language.?
答案:
Vocabulary
二、完成句子
1.在美国英语中pants是什么意思?
What
do
you
pants
in
American
English??
答案:
mean
by
2.我开电视你介意吗?
Would
you
mind
me
the
TV??
答案:
turning
on
3.她在与别人相处上有问题。
She
has
others.?
答案:
problems/trouble
in
getting
along
with
4.你的成功取决于你对生活与工作的态度。
Your
success
your
attitude
towards
life
and
work.?
答案:
depends
on
5.谈及数学,没有人比得上他。
When
it
comes
to
maths,he
.?
答案:
has
no
equals
6.目前好的医生供不应求。
Good
doctors
at
present.?
答案:
are
in
great
demand
7.你可以向年长者求助。
You
can
ask
those
you
for
help.?
答案:
senior
to
8.老师要求他清晰地描述那个问题。
The
teacher
asked
him
the
problem.?
答案:
to
give
a
clear
description
of
9.写作文时,确保每个句子与主旨有关。
While
writing
a
composition,make
sure
that
each
sentence
the
topic.?
答案:
relates
to
10.在买礼物前,你应该从接受者的角度来考虑。
Before
buying
a
present,you
should
think
about
it
from
the
receiver’s
.?
答案:
point
of
view
三、单句改错
1.A
student
who
has
learnt
English
may
not
be
familiar
to
different
vocabulary
that
an
American
might
use.
____________________________________________________
答案:
to→with
2.I
studied
English
since
primary
school.
____________________________________________________
答案:
在I后加have
3.Her
trouble
of
learning
English
is
reading.
____________________________________________________
答案:
of→with/in
4.Sometimes,I
have
to
decide
if
to
say,“Open
the
door,please!”
or
“Could
you
open
the
door,please?”
____________________________________________________
答案:
if→whether
5.The
commander
demanded
that
all
the
soldiers
would
stay
where
they
were.
____________________________________________________
答案:
would→should或去掉would
四、完形填空
Many
language
learners
think
their
pronunciation
is
good
enough
because
their
teacher
doesn’t
correct
them
too
often
or
because
other
students
can
1
them.?
Pronunciation
is
the
area
which
is
2
the
least
attention
to
in
language
learning.
Most
teachers
3
just
let
their
students
speak
and
stop
them
only
if
they
say
something
completely
4 .
Working
on
each
student’s
pronunciation
in
class
is
just
5 .
Also,the
students
who
are
6
at
pronunciation
may
be
afraid
that
it
will
embarrass
their
classmates
if
they
help
7
their
mistakes.?
If
you
believe
your
pronunciation
is
good
enough
to
8
because
it
is
good
enough
for
your
teacher
and
other
students,you
may
be
9
when
you
actually
go
to
a
foreign
country.
One
of
my
friends
was
the
best
student
in
his
10
class
in
Poland.
When
he
went
to
America,he
found
Americans
didn’t
understand
11
of
what
he
said.?
Your
pronunciation
may
still
be
quite
12
that
of
a
native
speaker.
If
this
is
the
13 ,other
people
will
find
it
14
to
understand
what
you’re
saying
and
will
not
be
comfortable
with
you. 15 ,don’t
think
you
can
communicate
in
a
foreign
language
16
you’ve
tested
your
skills
on
real
native
speakers. 17
for
native
or
near
native
pronunciation
so
that
people
you
talk
to
can
communicate
with
you
18 .
In
order
to
19
this
goal,there’s
no
doubt
that
you
will
need
to
start
thinking
about
pronunciation
and
20
time
on
it.?
1.A.mistake
B.watch
C.surround
D.understand
答案:
D
解析:
根据句意可知,因为没有经常被老师纠正过,或者因为其他同学能够理解,所以许多语言学习者就认为他们的发音没有问题。understand意为“理解,明白”,符合语境。故选D项。
2.A.fixed
B.drawn
C.paid
D.called
答案:
C
解析:
根据语境可知,此处是说发音是语言学习中最不被关注的一个方面。payattentionto为固定搭配,意为“关注”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.A.never
B.ever
C.even
D.usually
答案:
D
解析:
根据第一段中的“theirteacherdoesn’tcorrectthemtoooften”可知,多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去,很少让他们停下来。故选D项。
4.A.wrong
B.absurd
C.imaginative
D.famous
答案:
A
解析:
根据语境并结合常识可知,此处讲的是只有当他们讲了完全错误的(wrong)内容后,老师才会让他们停下来。
5.A.fantastic
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.important
答案:
B
解析:
根据设空处前的“Workingoneachstudent’spronunciationinclass”以及本段第一句中的theleastattention,可知此处应用impossible,表示在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的。故选B项。
6.A.poor
B.well
C.good
D.strict
答案:
C
解析:
根据设空处后的“thatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp theirmistakes”可知,这里是指发音好的同学。begoodat为固定搭配,意为“擅长”。故选C项。?
7.A.find
out
B.work
out
C.try
out
D.point
out
答案:
D
解析:
根据语境及设空处前的“iftheyhelp”可知,这里的they指的是发音好的同学,因此,他们应该是“指出”同学们的错误,故选pointout。findout意为“找出,查明”;workout意为“算出,解决”;tryout意为“试验”。
8.A.communicate
B.travel
C.pronounce
D.exchange
答案:
A
解析:
根据设空处前的“Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenough”以及下面举的例子可知,此处表示“如果你认为你的发音足够好而能够进行交流”。故选A项。
9.A.happy
B.angry
C.surprised
D.excited
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文的例子可知,即使你认为你的发音足够好,当你去国外的时候你可能也会大吃一惊。故选surprised,意为“吃惊的”。
10.A.Polish
B.French
C.German
D.English
答案:
D
解析:
根据下文的“WhenhewenttoAmerica”并结合常识可判断是在英语课上。故选D项。
11.A.none
B.half
C.rest
D.lot
答案:
B
解析:
根据语境可知,有一半他说的话美国人都听不懂。none不能用在否定句中;rest常与the连用,构成therest。故选B项。
12.A.near
to
B.different
from
C.far
from
D.apart
from
答案:
C
解析:
根据本句中的副词still和空后的native可知,这里指你的发音也许仍然与说母语的人的发音差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。differentfrom意为“与……不同”,不符合语境。故选C项。
13.A.same
B.matter
C.case
D.fact
答案:
C
解析:
ifthisisthecase是常用表达,意为“要是这样的话,如果这样的话”。故选C项。
14.A.easy
B.beneficial
C.convenient
D.hard
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文“Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite thatofanativespeaker.”可知,别人将会发现要听懂你说的话很难。故选D项。?
15.A.Finally
B.Commonly
C.Obviously
D.Simply
答案:
A
解析:
根据文章结构可知,这是作者根据学生常见的问题提出的最后一点建议,应选Finally,意为“最后”。
16.A.when
B.until
C.unless
D.while
答案:
B
解析:
根据空前的“don’tthink...”及设空前后部分之间的语意关系可知,此处为常见结构not...until...,意为“直到……才……”。
17.A.Stand
B.Look
C.Aim
D.Account
答案:
C
解析:
根据下文的“Inorderto thisgoal”可知,以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,这样与你交谈的人就可以顺利地和你交流了。aimfor意为“瞄准,以……为目标”。standfor意为“代表”;lookfor意为“寻找”;accountfor意为“解释,说明”。?
18.A.smoothly
B.difficultly
C.truly
D.practically
答案:
A
解析:
解析见上题。smoothly意为“顺畅地,顺利地”。
19.A.set
B.have
C.achieve
D.arrive
答案:
C
解析:
本文讲述要重视发音,多与说母语的人交流,为了实现这个目标,毫无疑问,你需要开始思考发音问题,并在上面花些时间。此处表示“实现这个目标”应用achievethisgoal。故选C项。
20.A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.kill
答案:
C
解析:
spendtimeon...意为“在……上花费时间”,符合语境。killtime也能搭配,但通常表示“消磨时光”;taketime的主语往往是事物。故选C项。
五、七选五阅读理解
Many
parents
would
like
to
teach
their
children
English
at
home,but
don’t
know
how
to
start.It
doesn’t
matter
if
your
own
English
is
not
perfect.The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
give
your
children
lots
of
encouragement
and
praise. 1
They
will
need
some
time
to
learn
the
language.?
Makeitarule
Try
to
do
certain
activities
at
the
same
time
every
day. 2
For
example,you
could
read
an
English
story
with
your
children
before
bedtime.Repetition(重复)
is
important—children
often
need
to
hear
words
many
times
before
they
say
them
themselves.?
Playgames
3
Cards
are
a
great
way
to
teach
words
and
there
are
many
different
games
which
you
can
play
with
cards,such
as
“Memory
and
Happy
Families”.?
Useeverydaysituations
The
advantage
of
teaching
English
at
home
is
that
you
can
use
everyday
situations
to
practise
the
language
naturally.For
example:
?Talk
about
clothes
when
your
child
is
getting
dressed(“Let’s
put
on
your
blue
socks”,etc).
? 4
When
you
go
to
the
supermarket,give
your
child
a
list
of
things
to
find.?
Usesongs
Songs
are
a
really
good
way
to
learn
new
words.Songs
with
actions
are
especially
good
for
very
young
children
because
they
are
able
to
join
in. 5 ?
A.Fifteen
minutes
is
enough
for
very
young
children.
B.Children
learn
naturally
when
they
are
having
fun.
C.Teach
food
words
when
you
are
cooking
or
going
shopping.
D.The
actions
often
show
the
meaning
of
the
words
in
the
song.
E.With
younger
children,there
is
no
need
to
teach
grammar
rules.
F.Don’t
worry
if
your
child
doesn’t
start
speaking
English
immediately.
G.Children
feel
more
comfortable
and
confident
when
they
know
what
to
expect.
答案:
1~5
FGBCD
六、语篇填空
There’re
four
ways
1.
British
and
American
English
differ
from
each
other.The
first
and
most
obvious
way
is
in
the
vocabulary.In
grammar,there
are
a
few
2. (differ).The
British
say
“Have
you
got...?”3.
Americans
prefer
“Do
you
have...?”The
British
use
prepositions
4.
Americans
sometimes
omit
them.The
other
two
areas
5.
which
the
two
varieties
are
different
are
spelling
and
6. (pronounce).However,with
communications
7. (develop)
steadily
for
over
a
century,some
experts
believe
that
the
two
8. (move)
closer
together
due
to
satellite
TV
and
the
Internet.On
9.
other
hand,English
is
spoken
with
different
accents;in
the
future,there
are
going
to
be
many
other
“Englishes”.In
spite
of
this,users
of
English
will
have
no
difficulty
10. (understand)
each
other.?
答案:
1.that 2.differences 3.while 4.where 5.in
6.pronunciation 7.developing 8.are
moving 9.the 10.understandingUnit
5
Languages
around
the
world
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句改错
1.I
dislike
the
way
which
she
treats
the
customers.
____________________________________________________
答案:
which→that或在which前加in或去掉which
2.Students
are
encouraged
to
take
part
in
activities
that
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
____________________________________________________
答案:
that→where
3.Is
this
the
factory
in
which
you
visited
the
other
day?
____________________________________________________
答案:
去掉in
4.Don’t
put
the
medicine
which
kids
can
reach
it.
____________________________________________________
答案:
which→where
5.English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
cultures,each
of
them
uses
it
differently.
____________________________________________________
答案:
them→which或在each前加and
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
The
good
days
1.
I
spent
my
summer
holidays
in
my
life
were
on
my
uncle’s
farm.It
was
a
place
2.
there
were
few
people.I
could
see
cows,sheep
and
hens
3.
my
uncle
raised.They
provided
milk
and
eggs
4.
we
needed
every
day.One
of
the
reasons
5.
I
loved
this
farm
was
that
there
were
also
green
trees,grass
and
clean
streams.Another
reason
was
my
aunt,6.
cooked
delicious
food
for
me
every
day.?
答案:
1.when 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.why 6.who
三、阅读理解
A
The
number
of
speakers
of
English
in
Shakespeare’s
times
is
estimated
to
have
been
about
five
million.Today
it
is
estimated
that
some
260
million
people
speak
it
as
a
native
language,mainly
in
the
United
States,Canada,Great
Britain,Ireland,South
Africa,Australia
and
New
Zealand.In
addition
to
the
standard
varieties
of
English
found
in
these
areas,there
are
a
great
many
regional
and
social
varieties
of
the
language
as
well
as
various
levels
of
usage
that
are
employed
both
in
its
spoken
and
written
forms.
In
fact,it
is
impossible
to
estimate
the
number
of
people
in
the
world
who
have
acquired
an
adequate(足够的)
working
knowledge
of
English
in
addition
to
their
own
languages.The
purposes
of
English
learning
and
the
situations
in
which
such
learning
takes
place
are
so
varied
that
it
is
difficult
to
explain
and
still
more
difficult
to
judge
what
forms
an
adequate
working
knowledge
for
each
situation.
The
main
reason
for
the
widespread
demand
for
English
is
its
present-day
importance
as
a
world
language.Besides
serving
the
indefinite
needs
of
its
native
speakers,English
is
a
language
in
which
some
of
important
work
in
science,technology,and
other
fields
is
being
produced,and
not
always
by
native
speakers.It
is
widely
used
for
such
purposes
as
meteorological
and
airport
communications,international
conferences,and
the
spread
of
information
over
the
radio
and
television
networks
of
many
nations.It
is
a
language
of
wider
communication
for
a
number
of
developing
countries,especially
former
British
colonies.Many
of
these
countries
have
multilingual
populations
and
need
a
language
for
internal
communication
in
such
matters
as
government,commerce,industry,law
and
education
as
well
as
for
international
communication
and
for
entrance
to
the
scientific
and
technological
developments
in
the
West.
1.Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.The
Difficulties
of
Learning
English
B.International
Communications
C.The
Standard
Varieties
of
English
D.English
as
a
World
Language
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段第一句可知,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.Some
260
million
people
in
the
world
have
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English.
B.There
are
some
260
million
native
speakers
of
English
in
the
world.
C.It
is
almost
impossible
to
estimate
the
number
of
people
with
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English.
D.People
learn
English
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句的描述可知此题的答案为A项。
3.According
to
the
passage,what
is
the
main
reason
for
the
widespread
use
of
English?
A.It
was
popular
during
Shakespeare’s
times.
B.It
is
used
in
former
British
colonies.
C.It
serves
the
needs
of
its
native
speakers.
D.It
is
a
world
language
that
is
used
for
international
communication.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,D项正确。
4.What
type
of
developing
countries
would
be
most
likely
to
use
English?
A.Those
geographically
close
to
the
United
States.
B.Those
interested
in
the
culture
of
the
United
States.
C.Former
colonies
of
Great
Britain.
D.Countries
where
international
conferences
are
held.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知此题答案为C项。
B
I
passed
one
of
my
US
colleagues(同事)
and
gave
her
a
friendly
greeting.Her
reply
was
anything
but
friendly.
“What?”
“Er...you
all
right?”I
tried
again.
She
looked
at
me
blankly(茫然地).Then
suddenly
the
cloud
seemed
to
lift
from
her
mind.?
“Oh,”she
said.“You
mean,‘How
am
I
doing?’I
thought
you
meant
I
had
something
on
my
face.”
As
a
British
person
coming
to
Beijing,I
knew
there
would
be
cultural
and
language
barriers(障碍)
between
Chinese
people
and
myself.What
I
wasn’t
expecting
were
the
cultural
and
language
barriers
between
other
English-speaking
foreigners
and
myself.
Before
the
2012
London
Olympics,the
DailyMail
newspaper
published
a
guide
to
British
English
for
Americans.Some
of
their
examples
were:“Those
are
‘chips’
that
go
with
your
burger,instead
of
fries.You’d
like
some
potato
chips?Those
are
‘crisps’.”And:“The
best
way
to
travel
around
the
city
during
the
Olympics
will
be
by
the
‘underground’,the
rail
network
commonly
known
as
the
‘tube’.It
is
not
the
‘subway’—that
is
a
pedestrian(行人的)
underpass(地下通道).”
Any
conversation
I
have
with
an
American
proves
a
guide
like
this
is
necessary.British
people
usually
know
the
American
versions
of
words
from
TV
or
films
(sorry—movies),but
Americans
never
seem
to
have
enough
knowledge
about
British
English.
The
trouble
is,it’s
not
just
Americans.When
I
speak
English
to
non-English
speakers,I
never
know
whether
they
have
learned
British
or
American
English.When
they
say
“chips”,for
example,do
they
mean
“French
fries”
or
“potato
chips”?
5.Why
did
the
author
mention
her
conversation
with
an
American
colleague?
A.To
show
how
she
gets
along
with
this
American
colleague.
B.To
explain
how
to
greet
each
other
when
meeting.
C.To
introduce
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English.
D.To
describe
her
daily
communication
with
others.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。根据下文可知,这个对话旨在阐明英式英语和美式英语的不同。故选C项。
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“Then
suddenly
the
cloud
seemed
to
lift
from
her
mind.”mean??
A.Then
she
came
to
understand
me.
B.Then
she
became
more
confused.
C.Then
she
saw
some
clouds
in
the
sky.
D.Then
she
lifted
her
spirits.
答案:
A
解析:
句意理解题。本句字面的意思是“突然疑惑好像消散了”。根据下一段可知,她明白了作者的意思。故选A项。
7.Why
does
the
writer
think
it
is
necessary
to
have
a
guide
to
British
English
for
Americans?
A.Because
Americans
are
not
familiar
to
transportation
in
Britain.
B.Because
British
people
are
hard
to
deal
with.
C.Because
British
English
is
more
difficult
to
understand.
D.Because
Americans
may
not
know
more
about
British
English.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。根据第八段的内容可知,作者认为给美国人一些关于英式英语的指导是必要的,那是因为美国人好像对英式英语了解得不够多。故选D项。
8.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
differences
between
British
and
American
English
make
the
writer
have
difficulty
with
communication.
B.The
writer
finds
non-English
speakers
should
learn
British
English.
C.The
writer
is
puzzled
by
Chinese
people.
D.There
will
be
more
differences
between
British
and
American
English.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,英式英语和美式英语之间的差异使得作者与英语不是母语的人进行交流时出现了困惑。故选A项。
