Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
new
World
Bank
report
warns
that
children
who
do
not
get
enough
good
food
in
the
first
two
years
of
life
suffer
lasting
damage.They
may
be
underdeveloped
or
under?weight.They
may
suffer
from
poor
health
or
limited
intelligence.Besides,
these
children
are
more
likely
to
drop
out
of
school
and
earn
less
money
as
adults.
The
report
notes
that
too
little
food
is
not
the
only
cause
of
poor
nutrition
(营养)．Many
children
who
live
in
homes
with
plenty
of
food
suffer
for
other
reasons.
The
study
also
connects
malnutrition
(营养不良)
to
economic
growth
in
poor
countries.A
lack
of
nutrition
in
early
childhood
can
cost
developing
nations
up
to
three
percent
of
their
yearly
earnings.Many
of
these
same
countries
have
economies
that
are
growing
at
a
rate
of
two
to
three
percent
yearly.The
study
suggests
that
poor
countries
could
possibly
double
their
economic
growth
if
they
improved
nutrition.
Africa
and
South
Asia
are
affected
the
most
by
poor
nutrition.The
study
says
about
half
of
all
children
in
India
do
not
get
enough
good
food.The
World
Bank
study
also
notes
that
rates
of
malnutrition
in
South
Asia
are
almost
double
those
in
central
and
southern
Africa.Other
parts
of
the
world
are
also
seriously
affected,
including
Indonesia,
Uzbekistan,
Yemen,
Guatemala
and
Peru.
The
study
recommends
that
developing
countries
change
their
ways
to
deal
with
malnutrition.Instead
of
directly
providing
food,
the
study
suggests
educational
programs
in
health
and
nutrition
for
mothers
with
young
babies.It
also
recommends
cleaner
living
conditions
and
improvements
in
health
care.
The
World
Bank
nutrition
specialist
Meera
Shekar
said
the
period
of
life
between
pregnancy
(怀孕)
and
two
years
is
very
important.Governments
should
take
direct
action
to
improve
nutrition
for
children
during
this
period.
1．Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．malnutrition
is
the
most
serious
problem
in
developing
countries
B．the
relationship
between
malnutrition
and
a
nation's
economic
growth
C．how
to
develop
economies
quickly
D．economy
is
developing
slowly
in
developing
countries
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。该段第一句话就是此段的主题句，以下内容都是围绕这个主题阐述的，故选B。
2．The
underlined
word
“recommends”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．proves
B．shows
C．suggests
D．orders
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下句中的“suggests”可知答案。
3．What
would
be
the
BEST
title
for
the
passage?
A．Poor
nutrition
in
the
developing
countries
B．A
new
World
Bank
report
C．Problems
in
Africa
and
South
Asia
D．Care
for
children
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。全文主要讲了发展中国家儿童营养不良的问题。
4．According
to
the
World
Bank
report,
which
of
the
following
is
a
way
to
deal
with
malnutrition?
A．Control
the
population
growth.
B．Pay
attention
to
the
economic
growth
in
developing
countries.
C．Provide
enough
food
directly
for
poor
children.
D．Educate
mothers
with
young
babies
in
health
and
nutrition.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知，这个研究指出处理营养不良的办法是：在健康和营养方面对有小孩的母亲进行教育。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah
liked
to
dive
for
treasure.She
and
Matthew
dived
together
many
__1__
(time)．There
was
only
one
problem.The
waters
in
__2__
they
dived
were
full
of
sharks.So
one
of__3__
(they)
was
watching
for
sharks
while
the
other
dived.
One
day
Matthew
was
exploring
the
bottom.Sarah
swam
on
top
with
another
diver
__4__
(name)
David.Suddenly
she
saw
a
huge
shadow
in
the
water.It
was__5__
shark，and
it
was
heading
straight
for
David!
She
was
afraid
to
shout
a
warning
to
David.It
might
frighten
him，and
he
might
start
splashing.Sarah
knew
the
shark
would
be
attracted
by
splashing.
There
was
only
one
thing
__6__
(do)．She
must
tell
David
about
the
shark
in
a
quiet
way.Then，perhaps，he
could
swim
away
__7__
(safe)．The
shadow
was
huger
now.Sarah's
heart
was
in
her
mouth，but
she
swam
over
to
David.In
a
quiet
voice
she
told
him，“There
__8__
(be)
a
shark
behind
you.Don't
splash.Swim
to
the
boat
fast！”
David
nodded.He
turned
pale，__9__
he
did
not
splash.They
headed
for
the
boat.They
reached
the
boat
just
in
time.She
and
David
pulled
themselves
up.They
were
safe.
Later
Matthew
and
David
__10__
(praise)
Sarah,
“You
are
a
brave
young
woman.”
“Treasure
hunting
is
fun，”
said
Sarah.“You
just
have
to
remember
one
thing.Sharks
like
to
go
hunting,
too！”
1．times
解析：time在此作“次数”讲，是可数名词，其前有many，故用复数形式。
2．which
解析：所填词与in一起构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句；先行词是waters，故用which。
3．them
解析：作介词的宾语应用宾格形式，故用them，表示“他们中的一个”。
4．named
解析：another
diver和name是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．a
解析：此处泛指“一条鲨鱼”，故用不定冠词a。
6．to_do
解析：There
be...to
do
“有……要做”，是固定用法。to
do一般是一个要做的动作。
7．safely
解析：修饰动词应用副词。
8．is
解析：此处是there
be句型，由a
shark可知be动词应用单数形式；在直接引语里应用一般现在时，故填is。
9．but
解析：由did
not
splash可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
10．praised
解析：所填词作谓语，事情发生在过去，故用过去式。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
was
just
in
France
to
visit
my
grandmother
who
is
very
dear
to
me.I
don't
get
to
cross
the
Atlantic
very
often,
and
she's
now
96
years
old,
so
every
time
I
visit
her,
the
two
of
us
are
very
aware
that
it
might
be
the
last
time
we
see
each
other.
Last
year,
I
did
a
series
of
short
video
interviews
about
her
life.I
asked
her
what
it
was
like
growing
up
with
her
father
in
the
1910s,
and
living
alone
with
two
young
children.I
asked
her
about
her
greatest
memories,
and
her
favorite
books,
foods,
etc.I
learned
a
lot
of
amazing
new
things
about
her
I
had
never
known
before.These
were
very
intimate
conversations,
which
made
me
know
her
better.
This
year,
I
did
not
really
have
questions
and
I
only
had
a
great
desire
to
make
her
know
how
much
I
loved
her.I
cooked
for
her
and
read
her
stories.I
gave
her
a
foot
massage
(按摩),
which
was
her
first
ever!
Before
leaving,
I
was
looking
for
a
way
to
leave
something
meaningful
behind
besides
the
memory
of
our
time
together.Therefore,
I
wrote
her
five
different
love
notes,
and
hid
them
in
different
places
where
I
knew
she
would
eventually
find
them.
I
left
really
joyously
knowing
that
these
cards
would
surely
cheer
her
up
after
I
left.She
called
me
as
I
was
travelling
back
to
Paris
to
catch
my
plane
back
to
the
US
and
said，“I
found
your
cards!
By
the
time
I
discovered
the
last
one,
I
was
laughing
out
loud!
Thank
you
so
much,
my
sweetheart！”I
smiled
to
myself，knowing
she
still
had
two
more
to
go!
It
was
Sunday,
so
my
guess
was
that
she
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
and
had
not
yet
driven
her
car!
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己去看望祖母的温馨回忆。
1．The
underlined
word
“intimate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．close
B．inspiring
C．impressive
D．usual
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“growing
up
with
her
father
in
the
1910s，and
living
alone
with
two
young
children.I
asked
her
about
her
greatest
memories，and
her
favorite
books，foods”可知，这是作者和祖母之间的亲密交谈，故选A。
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
went
to
France
to
visit
her
grandmother
very
frequently.
B．The
author
didn't
expect
her
grandmother
to
find
all
the
five
cards.
C．The
author
and
her
grandmother
enjoyed
the
time
they
stayed
together.
D．The
author's
home
is
not
far
from
her
grandmother's.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Last
year，I
did
a
series
of
short
video
interviews
about
her
life”，第三段中的“I
cooked
for
her
and
read
her
stories.I
gave
her
a
foot
massage(按摩)，which
was
her
first
ever”以及“I
wrote
her
five
different
love
notes，and
hid
them
in
different
places
where
I
knew
she
would
eventually
find
them”等内容可知作者和祖母在一起时很充实快乐，故选C。
3．From
the
last
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．Grandmother
found
all
the
cards
immediately
the
author
left
B．Grandmother
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
before
the
call
C．Grandmother
always
calls
the
author
before
she
gets
on
the
airplane
D．Grandmother
does
exercise
by
finding
the
cards
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I
smiled
to
myself，knowing
she
still
had
two
more
to
go！It
was
Sunday，so
my
guess
was
that
she
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
and
had
not
yet
driven
her
car”可知，祖母以为她找到了最后一张卡片，其实还有两张她没找到，一张藏在信箱里，另一张藏在车里，由此推断，祖母在打电话前没有看信箱，故选B。
4．What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Wonderful
Time
with
Grandmother
B．The
Meaningful
Love
Notes
C．The
Person
Who
Influences
Me
Most
D．The
Family
Has
an
Old,
a
Treasure
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。作者讲述了自己去法国看望祖母，和祖母在一起聊天谈心，彼此都很快乐。“和祖母在一起的美好时光”概括了文章主要内容，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
truly
happy?
Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness?
__1__
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
·Make
a
plan
for
attaining
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
·Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.__2__
·When
something
goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self
pity.Truly
happy
people
don't
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances
back
to
their
favor.
·__3__These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
·__4__Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,
relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
subconsciously(下意识地)
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
·Finding
the
humor
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
·Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.__5__
A．What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
B．Being
overweight
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood.
C．On
the
contrary,
if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious.
D．These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
E．Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
F．There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
G．It's
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
本文就保持心情愉快给出了一些建议。
1．D 解析：根据“Are
you
truly
happy？Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness？”及下文的建议可知这是寻求快乐的人所问的问题。
2．C 解析：根据“It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.”可知当你周围是消极的人时你就会感到消极，反之则相反，从而可知情感是传染的，会受周围人的情绪影响。
3．E 解析：根据“These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity”可知E项“每天花几分钟考虑一下让你开心的事情”符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据“treat
yourself
to
lunch，take
a
long，relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance”可知每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情。
5．B 解析：根据“Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.”可知健康能让人的情绪变好，而吃些不健康的食物会让人情绪不好。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
单元评估二(Module
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
Ray
think
of
his
first
day
at
work?
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Exciting.
2．What's
the
time
now?
A．7：10.
B．7：20.
C．7:
40.
3．Where
are
they
talking?
A．In
the
library.
B．At
the
boy's
home.
C．At
the
woman's
home.
4．What
is
the
man
probably?
A．A
hotel
staff.
B．A
restaurant
waiter.
C．A
shop
assistant.
5．How
many
questions
were
there
in
the
test?
A．4.
B．7.
C．10.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who
is
Sara?
A．Alisa's
classmate.
B．The
woman's
teacher.
C．The
woman's
friend.
7．What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A．Do
her
homework.
B．Take
a
photo
of
flowers.
C．Introduce
the
man
to
Sara.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who
likes
playing
football?
A．Sam.
B．David.
C．Maria.
9．How
did
the
man
know
Maria?
A．They
were
in
the
same
class.
B．They
met
at
the
woman's
party.
C．They
were
in
the
same
music
club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
next
to
the
new
music
club
that
the
man
talks
of?
A．A
university.
B．A
park.
C．A
cinema.
11．What
may
not
be
worn
in
the
club?
A．Sports
shoes.
B．Jeans.
C．T?shirts.
12．How
much
will
the
woman
pay
the
first
time
she
visits
the
club?
A．5
pounds.
B．7.5
pounds.
C．10
pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
was
the
woman
doing
just
now?
A．Looking
for
a
book.
B．Reading
the
newspaper.
C．Having
lunch.
14．When
did
the
woman
lose
her
book?
A．Last
Tuesday.
B．Last
Wednesday.
C．Last
Thursday.
15．Where
did
the
woman
lose
her
book?
A．At
a
bookstore.
B．In
her
office.
C．In
a
restaurant.
16．What
will
the
man
do
next
for
the
woman?
A．Buy
her
a
birthday
present.
B．Check
at
the
front
desk.
C．Help
find
her
book.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
the
woman
expecting?
A．A
good
novel.
B．A
peaceful
afternoon.
C．Some
friends'
visit.
18．Why
did
the
four
feel
sorry?
A．They
thought
they
were
late.
B．They
found
the
wrong
place.
C．They
hardly
found
the
house.
19．What
did
they
do
in
the
afternoon?
A．They
had
a
good
talk.
B．They
visited
the
garden.
C．They
walked
in
the
village.
20．Who
made
a
mistake?
A．The
woman.
B．The
elderly
ladies.
C．The
woman's
husband.
听力材料及答案
Text
1
W：Hi，Ray.
How
is
the
first
day
at
work?
M：It's
been
such
a
long
day.
Text
2
W：Hurry
up!
The
show
will
start
very
soon.
M：Take
it
easy.
It's
7：30
now.
We
still
have
20
minutes
to
go
there.
W：No,
Jim.
Your
watch
is
slow.
We
only
have
10
minutes.
Text
3
W：I'd
like
to
keep
this
dictionary
at
my
home
for
a
few
days.
M：I'm
sorry,
but
you
are
welcome
to
use
it
within
the
library.
Text
4
W：Excuse
me,
could
you
show
me
how
to
use
the
key
card?
M：Sure.
Put
your
card
into
the
hole
and
wait
for
the
green
light.
And
then
you
can
open
the
door.
Text
5
W：I
don't
think
I
answered
the
1st
question
correctly
in
the
test.
Mr
Lee
might
get
angry
with
me.
M：Why
do
you
worry
about
it
now?
It's
too
late.
W：But
I
think
I
answered
the
rest
six
questions
correctly.
Text
6
M：Who
is
that
girl
over
there
，Jenny?
W：That's
Alisa.
Don't
you
know
her?
She's
my
best
friend.
M：No.
I
don't
mean
Alisa.
I
mean
the
girl
to
the
left
of
Alisa,
the
girl
taking
pictures
of
the
flowers.
W：Oh,
that's
Sara.Alisa
just
introduced
her
to
me
half
an
hour
ago.
She
came
to
Alisa's
class
just
a
week
ago.
They
have
to
take
some
photos
for
their
homework,
so
Alisa
brought
her
here.
Would
you
like
to
meet
her?
M：Of
course.
W：Let's
go!
I'll
introduce
you.
Text
7
W：Ted,
who
are
the
people
in
this
picture?
M：Oh,
they're
all
friends
of
mine.
They
came
to
my
birthday
party
a
few
years
ago.
W：How
did
you
get
to
know
them?
M:
Well,
this
boy,
Sam,
was
in
my
class.
I
often
helped
him
with
his
math,
and
we
became
good
friends.
W：What
about
this
boy?
M：That's
David.
We
often
played
football
together,
so
we
became
close
friends.
W：How
about
the
girl
in
the
picture?
M：That's
my
friend
Maria.
We
became
friends
because
we
were
in
the
same
music
club.
Text
8
M：You
know
that
new
music
club?
I
went
there
just
last
night.
W：Oh
yes!
Is
that
the
one
near
the
university?
M：No,
it's
on
Park
Street,
next
to
the
cinema.
W：Oh，I
know
that
one.
Was
the
music
good?
M：Well,
it
wasn't
fast
enough
for
me
or
my
friends,
but
some
of
the
people
who
were
dancing
were
excellent.
W：Can
you
wear
jeans
there?
M：There's
a
notice
saying
“no
sports
shoes”，
but
jeans
and
T?shirts
are
fine.
W：How
much
was
it
to
get
in?
M：Usually
a
ticket
costs
ten
pounds，but
I
paid
less
because
the
first
time
you
go
it's
only
seven
pounds
fifty—and
I
can
get
in
for
five
pounds
next
time
if
I
bring
a
friend.
W：I'll
come!
Text
9
M：Hi,
Cathy.
Are
you
busy?
W：Hi,
Jack!
No，I'm
just
reading
the
newspaper.
I'm
looking
at
the
lost?and?found
ads.
M：Why?
Did
you
lose
something?
W：Yes，I
lost
a
book
last
week.I
left
it
in
a
restaurant.
I'd
really
like
to
get
it
back.
M：Where
did
you
leave
it?
W：I
left
it
on
a
table
outside.
I
was
sitting
out
there
last
Tuesday,
reading
my
book
while
I
ate
lunch.
Then
I
realized
I
was
late
for
work,
so
I
got
up
and
ran
to
my
office—and
forgot
to
take
my
book
with
me.
M：Oh，no.
W：I
went
back
the
next
day，but
I
couldn't
find
my
book
anywhere.
M：Did
you
check
at
the
front
desk?
W：Yes,
No
one
had
turned
it
in.
It's
one
of
my
favorite
books.
My
dad
gave
it
to
me
for
my
birthday
last
year.
M：I'm
really
sorry.
I
can
help
you
look
again，if
you
like.
Let's
go
back
and
look.
Text
10
W：It
was
a
quiet
Sunday
afternoon
and
I
was
reading
my
favorite
novel
in
the
garden,
expecting
a
couple
of
hours
of
peace
and
quiet.
I
heard
a
bus
arriving
at
the
end
of
the
garden,
and
then
I
heard
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.
I
went
out,
and
there
were
4
elderly
ladies
wearing
their
Sunday
dresses
and
carrying
their
handbags,
looking
very
happy
and
friendly.
And
they
said，“Well,
we
are
sorry.
We
hope
we
are
not
late,
but
we
couldn't
find
the
house
very
easily.”Clearly
they
thought
that
it
was
the
right
place
to
be.
And
then
one
of
them
said
very
helpfully,
“Well,
your
husband
was
very
kind
to
invite
us
to
tea.”
So
I
thought,
“Goodness,
my
husband
must
have
gone
mad
and
forgotten
to
tell
me.”
So
I
asked
them
into
the
house
and
they
sat
down
and
started
talking
happily.
Then
when
my
husband
appeared
they
didn't
speak
to
him，I
thought
this
was
surprising
because
they
said
they
had
been
invited
by
him.
And
he
looked
a
bit
shocked
to
see
them
sitting
there.
And
then
they
quickly
discovered
that
it
was
the
wrong
husband
and
they
were,
in
fact,
expected
at
a
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
village.
1～5.BCAAB 6～10.ACBCC 11～15.ABBAC 16～20.CBAAB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose
Your
One?Day
Tours!
Tour
A—Bath
&
Stonehenge Includes
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge—￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum.Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B—Oxford
&
Stratford Includes
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St.Mary's
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway's
house—￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford：Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England's
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶)”from
St.Mary's
Church
Tower.Stratford：Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C—Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
Includes
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace—￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
Henry
Ⅷ's
favorite
palace.Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included)．With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D—Cambridge Includes
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great—￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town，and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
本文主要介绍了四个旅行方案。
21．Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England's
oldest
university
city?
A．Tour
A.
B．Tour
B.
C．Tour
C.
D．Tour
D.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tour
B中的“Oxford：Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England's
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.”可知。
22．Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A．Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court.
B．Oxford
&
Stratford.
C．Bath
&
Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。
23．Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A．It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families.
B．It
used
to
be
a
well?known
maze.
C．It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain.
D．It
is
a
world?famous
castle.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Tour
C中的“Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen”可知答案为A项。
B
In
many
developed
countries,
especially
in
the
United
States，racism(种族主义)
was
widespread
in
the
early
part
of
the
twentieth
century.Many
African
Americans
were
not
given
equal
opportunities
in
education
or
employment.Marian
Anderson
(1897—1993)
was
an
African
American
woman
who
gained
fame
as
a
concert
singer
in
this
climate
of
racism.She
was
born
in
Philadelphia
and
sang
in
church
choirs
during
her
childhood.When
she
applied
for
admission
to
a
local
music
school
in
1921,
she
was
turned
down
because
she
was
black.Unable
to
attend
music
school,
she
began
her
career
as
a
singer
for
church
gatherings.In
1929,
she
went
to
Europe
to
study
voice
and
spent
several
years
performing
there.Her
voice
was
widely
praised
throughout
Europe.Then
she
returned
to
the
US
in
1935
and
became
a
top
concert
singer
after
performing
at
Town
Hall
in
New
York
City.
Racism
again
affected
Anderson
in
1939.When
it
was
arranged
for
her
to
sing
at
Constitution
Hall
in
Washington
D．C.,
the
daughters
of
the
American
Revolution
opposed
it
because
of
her
colour.She
sang
instead
at
the
Lincoln
Memorial
for
over
75,000
people.In
1955，Anderson
became
the
first
black
soloist
to
sing
in
the
Metropolitan
Opera
of
New
York
City.The
famous
conductor
Toscanini
praised
her
voice
as
“heard
only
once
in
a
hundred
years”．She
was
a
US
delegate
to
the
United
Nations
in
1958
and
won
the
UN
peace
prize
in
1977.Anderson
eventually
triumphed
over
racism.
本文主要讲述了美国著名女歌唱家玛丽安·安德森，通过自己的努力，击败了种族歧视。
24．According
to
this
passage，what
did
Marian
Anderson
do
between
1921
and
1929?
A．She
studied
at
a
music
school.
B．She
sang
for
religious
activities.
C．She
sang
at
Town
Hall
in
New
York
City.
D．She
studied
voice
in
Europe.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unable
to
attend
music
school，she
began
her
career
as
a
singer
for
church
gatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之间安德森为宗教活动唱歌。
25．Toscanini
thought
that
Marian
Anderson
________.
A．had
a
very
rare
voice
B．sang
occasionally
in
public
C．sang
only
once
in
many
years
D．was
seldom
heard
by
people
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段的“The
famous
conductor
Toscanini
praised
her
voice
as
‘heard
only
once
in
a
hundred
years’．”可推知答案。
26．Anderson's
beautiful
voice
was
first
recognized
________.
A．at
the
Lincoln
Memorial
B．in
Washington
D．C.
C．in
Europe
D．at
the
United
Nations
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“...she
went
to
Europe
to
study
voice
and
spent
several
years
performing
there.Her
voice
was
widely
praised
throughout
Europe.”可知。
27．This
passage
shows
that
Anderson
finally
defeated
racism
in
the
US
by
________.
A．protesting
to
the
government
B．appealing
to
the
United
Nations
C．demonstrating
in
the
streets
D．working
hard
to
perfect
her
art
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章主旨可知，安德森凭着认真工作使得她的歌唱更加完美，借此击败种族歧视。
C
In
2009,
the
Taiwu
Elementary
School
Folk
Singers
were
invited
to
perform
in
Belgium,
France,
Germany,
and
Luxemburg.In
2011,
they
were
voted
as
one
of
the
world's
top
five
performance
groups
by
audiences
of
Japan
Broadcasting
Corporation's
Amazing
Voice
program.
Thinking
back
the
group's
first
tour
in
Europe,
Camake
Valaule,
a
physical
education
teacher
and
the
founder
of
the
Taiwu
Elementary
School
Folk
Singers,
admitted
that
he
felt
very
nervous.He
was
worried
that
the
audience
would
fall
asleep
since
most
of
the
75?minute
performance
was
a
cappella,
that
is,
singing
without
instrumental
sound.Surprisingly,
the
audience
listened
with
full
focus
and
high
spirits.Camake
said,
“They
told
me
afterward
that
through
our
performance,
they
had
a
vision
of
our
country,
our
village,
without
having
to
visit
it.This
experience
greatly
increased
our
confidence.”
According
to
Camake
Valaule,
singing
traditional
ballads
has
helped
students
and
their
parents
to
re?understand
their
culture.“It
used
to
be
that
the
only
ones
who
could
sing
these
songs
were
tribal
elders
aged
between
50
and
60.Now
with
the
children
performing
the
pieces,
parents
are
beginning
to
ask,
‘Why
do
we
not
know
how
to
sing
these
ballads？’
Many
times
nowadays,
it
is
the
children
who
teach
the
songs
to
their
parents,
putting
back
the_pieces_of_a_blurred_memory.”
Winning
international
fame,
however,
was
neither
the
original
intention
nor
the
main
reason
why
Camake
founded
the
group
in
2006.The
most
important
thing
was
to
make
children
understand
why
they
sing
these
songs
and
to
preserve
and
pass
on
their
culture.Referring
to
the
relocation
of
Taiwu
Elementary
School
and
Taiwu
Village
following
Typhoon
Morakot
in
August
2009,
Camake
said,
“We
could
not
take
the
forest
or
our
houses
in
the
mountains
with
us;
but
we
were
able
to
bring
our
culture
along.As
long
as
the
children
are
willing
to
sing,
I
will
always
be
there
for
them,
singing
with
them
and
leading
them
to
experience
the
meaning
of
the
ballads.”
泰武小学民歌乐团，于2009年被邀请演出于比利时、法国、德国和卢森堡。2011年，他们被日本广播公司选为世界五大表演团体。让我们一起来了解一下他们吧。
28．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Taiwu
Elementary
School
Folk
Singers?
A．The
group
was
first
established
in
2009.
B．The
group
was
founded
by
a
PE
teacher.
C．The
singers
usually
sing
popular
folk
songs.
D．The
singers
learn
to
sing
from
their
parents.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由“Thinking
back
the
group's
first
tour
in
Europe,
Camake
Valaule,
a
physical
education
teacher
and
the
founder
of
the
Taiwu
Elementary
School
Folk
Singers,
admitted
that
he
felt
very
nervous.”可知，创始人是一个体育老师。故选B。
29．On
his
first
trip
to
Europe,
why
did
Camake
think
the
audience
might
fall
asleep?
A．The
average
age
of
the
audience
was
between
fifty
and
sixty.
B．Most
of
the
performance
was
not
accompanied
by
any
instrument.
C．Nobody
could
understand
the
language
and
the
meaning
of
the
songs.
D．The
audience
could
not
visualize
the
theme
sung
by
the
school
children.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“He
was
worried
that
the
audience
would
fall
asleep
since
most
of
the
75?minute
performance
was
a
cappella,
that
is,
singing
without
instrumental
sound.”可知，整场演出大部分时间是没有伴奏的，因此他担心观众会厌烦。故选B。
30．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
pieces
of
a
blurred
memory”
in
the
third
paragraph
most
likely
refer
to?
A．The
fading
memories
about
old
tribal
people.
B．The
children's
ignorance
of
their
own
tradition.
C．The
broken
pieces
of
knowledge
taught
at
school.
D．The
parents'
vague
understanding
of
their
own
culture.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Now
with
the
children
performing
the
pieces,
parents
are
beginning
to
ask,
‘Why
do
we
not
know
how
to
sing
these
ballads？’”可知，现在很多家长们不懂得怎么演唱这种民歌了，需要孩子们去再让他们认识，所以父母们的认识是模糊的。故选D。
31．What
did
Camake
realize
after
the
incident
of
Typhoon
Morakot?
A．The
significance
of
the
relocation
of
Taiwu
Elementary
School.
B．The
need
to
respect
nature
to
avoid
being
destroyed
by
it.
C．The
importance
of
passing
on
the
traditional
culture.
D．The
consequence
of
building
houses
in
the
forest.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由“...but
we
were
able
to
bring
our
culture
along.”可知，老师认为他们需要传承他们的文化，故选C。
D
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
of
dirt
was
long?lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea:
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.On
the
contrary,
Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.And
the
latter
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。
32．The
kings
of
France
and
England
in
the
16th
century
closed
bath
houses
because
________.
A．they
lived
healthily
in
a
dirty
environment
B．they
thought
bath
houses
were
too
dirty
to
stay
in
C．they
believed
disease
could
be
spread
in
public
baths
D．they
considered
bathing
as
the
cause
of
skin
disease
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室。
33．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Henry
IV's
attitude
to
bathing?
A．Afraid.
B．Curious.
C．Approving.
D．Uninterested.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王Henry
Ⅳ因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。
34．How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A．By
providing
examples.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
following
the
order
of
time.
D．By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，从16世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到18世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为顺序的。
35．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
stress
the
role
of
dirt.
B．To
introduce
the
history
of
dirt.
C．To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
dirt.
D．To
present
the
change
of
views
on
dirt.
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段的“there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt”和最后一段的第一句“Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
parents
and
their
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
communicating
with
each
other.__36__.It
is
reported
that
American
parents
today
spend
about
40
percent
less
time
with
their
children
than
parents
did
a
generation
ago.To
keep
your
family
time
creative
and
enjoyable,
below
is
a
list
of
helpful
family
time
tips.
Eat
together
&
listen
to
each
other
Most
children
today
don't
know
the
meaning
of
the
family
dinner
time.Yet
the
communication
and
unity
built
during
this
time
are
necessary
to
a
healthy
family
life.Sharing
a
meal
together
allows
parents
and
their
children
to
talk
about
each
other's
lives.__37__.
Read
often
It's
important
for
parents
to
read
to
their
children.The
latest
research
shows
that
reading
to
your
children
can
help
your
children
develop
an
interest
in
knowledge
and
contribute
to
language
development.It
also
increases
their
concentration
on
things
and
helps
them
become
more
curious.__38__.After
reading,
ask
questions
about
what
the
books
are
about.
Start
a
hobby
or
project
Choose
a
fun
activity
that
your
children
are
interested
in.Activities
like
cooking,
fishing
or
biking
can
be
their
great
hobbies.__39__.Once
a
child
learns
a
new
skill,
let
him
or
her
take
the
lead
under
your
direction.
Plan
a
family
outing
__40__.Jump
into
the
family
car
and
go
for
a
drive.Prepare
a
picnic
lunch
and
visit
a
local
park.Take
time
to
play
or
ride
a
bike.A
slow
and
relaxing
walk
in
the
woods
will
help
parents
communicate
with
their
children
better.Also,
a
visit
to
the
zoo
or
museum
will
inspire
the
enthusiasm
of
a
child
and
lead
to
long
discussions.
A.
It
is
very
important
for
children
to
exercise
B．They
can
open
the
door
to
exciting
family
time
C．Sometimes
getting
out
of
the
house
is
important
D．Look
for
books
that
your
children
would
enjoy
reading
E．New
technology
has
made
video
games
more
popular
with
children
F．This
is
also
an
opportunity
for
parents
to
listen
and
give
advice
to
their
children
G．As
a
result,
many
children
are
getting
less
love
than
their
parents
once
got
现在，父母与孩子沟通交流的时间越来越少了，作者就父母如何增进与孩子的交流提出了建议。
36．G 解析：根据第一段中的“Nowadays
parents
and
their
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
communicating
with
each
other”可知，现在父母和孩子在一起交流的时间越来越少。因为在一起的时间少，所以双方交流就少，孩子从父母那儿得到的关爱就少了，不如他们的父母以前得到的多了。“As
a
result,
many
children
are
getting
less
love
than
their
parents
once
got”符合语境。故选G项。
37．F 解析：根据第二段的标题“Eat
together
&
listen
to
each
other”和段中的“Sharing
a
meal
together
allows
parents
and
their
children
to
talk
about
each
other's
lives”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃饭，让他们可以谈谈彼此的生活，这也让父母有时间听听孩子的心里话，并给孩子一些指导意见。“This
is
also
an
opportunity
for
parents
to
listen
and
give
advice
to
their
children”符合语境。故选F项。
38．D 解析：根据第三段的内容可知，父母给孩子读书是很重要的，这有助于培养孩子对知识的兴趣，帮助发展孩子的语言能力，同时也能增加孩子对事物的注意力和好奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应该多找些孩子喜欢读的书。“Look
for
books
that
your
children
would
enjoy
reading”符合语境。故选D项。
39．B 解析：根据第四段中的“Choose
a
fun
activity
that
your
children
are
interested
in.Activities
like
cooking，fishing
or
biking
can
be
their
great
hobbies”可知，父母要选择孩子感兴趣的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动爱好为活跃全家人在一起时的气氛打开了一道门。“They
can
open
the
door
to
exciting
family
time”符合语境。故选B项。
40．C 解析：根据第五段的标题“Plan
a
family
outing”和段中的“Jump
into
the
family
car
and
go
for
a
drive”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，驾车出游。因为要增进家人之间的情感，偶尔从家里出来透透气也是很重要的。“Sometimes
getting
out
of
the
house
is
important”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If
you
ever
have
a
chance
to
go
to
Finland,
you'll
probably
be
surprised
to
find
how
“foolish”
the
Finnish
people
are.
Take
the
taxi
drivers
for
example.You
can
go
__41__
on
a
journey,
tell
the
driver
to
__42__
you
at
any
place,
say
that
you
have
some
business
to__43__，
and
that
you
will
pay
the
taxi
driver
later.He
will
agree
without
any
__44__
but
just
accept
your
words
in
good
__45__.
The
dining
rooms
in
all
big
hotels
not
only
serve
their
__46__，
but
also
provide
food
for
outside
__47__.Hotel
guests
have
their
meals
free,
so
they
__48__
go
to
the
free
dining
rooms
to
have
their
meals,
and
the
__49__
they
would
do
to
show
their
good
faith
is
to
wave
their
registration
card
to
the
waiter.With
such
__50__
check,
you
can
easily
use
any
old
registration
card
to
take
a
couple
of
friends
to
wine
and
dine
free
of
__51__.
Finnish
workers
are
paid
by
the
hour.If
you
work
in
Finland
and
have
__52__
the
boss
on
the
hourly
rate,
then
you
just
say
how
many
hours
you
have
worked
and
you'll
be
paid
__53__.
With
so
many
loopholes
in
every
day
life,
surely
Finland
must
be
a
good
country
to
those
who
__54__
to
take
“petty
advantages”．But
the
__55__
thing
is,
all
the
taxi
passengers
always
come
back
to
pay
their__56__
after
they
have
attended
to
their
business;
not
a
__57__
outsider
has
ever
been
found
in
the
free
hotel
dining
rooms;
workers
always
give
the
exact
hours
they
have
__58__.As
the
Finns
always
act
on
good
faith
and
always
have
a
(an)
__59__
of
“right
is
right”
and
“wrong
is
wrong”
in
every
thing
they
do,
so
to
live
in
such
a
society
has
turned
everyone
into
a
real
“gentleman”．
What
we
regarded
as
“foolish”
is
__60__
the
Finnish
people's
way
of
life.
芬兰人显得很“愚蠢”，他们总是选择相信他人，本文用三个例子说明，芬兰人生活态度就是诚信，实事求是。
41．A.somewhere
B．anywhere
C．sometime
D．anytime
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.somewhere在某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.sometime改天；D.anytime任何时间。根据“tell
the
driver
to
__42__
you
at
any
place”可知，你可以乘车去任何地方，故选B。
42．A.stop
B．pass
C．drop
D．pick
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stop停下来；B.pass经过；C.drop
someone让某人下车；D.pick拾起。在任何地点都可以下车。故选C。
43．A.attend
to
B．take
care
C．take
up
D．appeal
to
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.attend
to处理；B.take
care当心，照顾；C.take
up拿起，占据，从事；D.appeal
to吸引。由下文的“after
they
have
attended
to
their
business”提示，
可知选A。
44．A.guarantee
B．anxiety
C．passenger
D．money
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.guarantee保证；B.anxiety焦虑；C.passenger乘客；D.money钱。他们会毫不担忧地同意你的说法，后面说接受顾客所说的话
，所以不担心顾客会不付钱。故选B。
45．A.smile
B．place
C．seat
D．faith
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.smile微笑；B.place地方；C.seat座位；D.faith信任。根据前面提到芬兰人很傻可知，司机会很相信你所说的话。后面的“the
__49__
they
would
do
to
show
their
good
faith”也是提示。故选D。
46．A.meals
B．visitors
C．guests
D．cards
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meals饭；B.visitors参观者；C.guests客人；D.cards卡片。根据“Hotel
guests
have
their
meals
free”可知，大旅馆的餐厅给自己旅馆的客人准备饭。故选C。
47．A.waiters
B．diners
C．drivers
D．workers
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.waiters服务员；B.diners用餐者；C.drivers司机；D.workers工人。根据“The
dining
rooms”可知选B。
48．A.naturally
B．respectively
C．secretly
D．contentedly
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.respectively各自地；C.secretly秘密地；D.contentedly
满足地。根据“Hotel
guests
have
their
meals
free”可知，住旅馆的客人免费吃饭，所以很自然地去免费餐厅就餐。故选A。
49．A.best
B．worst
C．most
D．least
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.most最多；D.least最少。大多数人为了表明诚信都是晃一下他们的登记卡给服务员。故选C。
50．A.strict
B．complete
C．troublesome
D．loose
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strict严格的；B.complete完全的；C.troublesome讨厌的；D.loose宽松的。前面说的检查是晃一下他们的登记卡，所以是宽松的检查，故选D。
51．A.registration
B．care
C．charge
D．noise
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.registration登记；B.care照料；C.charge费用；D.noise噪音。你可以用旧卡带几个朋友去免费吃饭喝酒。free
of
charge免费，固定用法。故选C。
52．A.paid
for
B．debated
with
C．talked
about
D．agreed
with
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.paid
for支付；B.debated
with争论；C.talked
about讨论；D.agreed
with同意。此处指和老板达成一致。故选D。
53．A.accordingly
B．reluctantly
C．separately
D．automatically
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accordingly因此；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.separately单独地；D.automatically自动。你只需要说明你工作了多少小时，就会按你说的付钱给你。故选A。
54．A.hesitate
B．hate
C．love
D．refuse
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.hate恨；C.love爱；D.refuse拒绝。
根据前面所说可知，这个国家对那些爱占小便宜的人来说太好了。故选C。
55．A.strange
B．confusing
C．complex
D．imaginative
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strange奇怪；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.complex
复杂的；D.imaginative富有想象力的。所有的出租车乘客都会回来付车费，
不会一走了之。
由语境可知选A。
56．A.business
B．trip
C．fine
D．fare
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.fine罚款；D.fare费用。根据前文的“that
you
will
pay
the
taxi
driver
later”可知，选D。
57．A.single
B．faithful
C．familiar
D．usual
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.single单一的；B.faithful忠实的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.usual通常的。没有发现一个外来客在免费餐厅吃饭。根据上下文可知选A。
58．A.worked
on
B．put
in
C．spent
on
D．run
out
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.worked
on从事；B.put
in放进，申请；C.spent
on花费；D.run
out
用完。工人总是给出他们申请的确切时间。故选B。
59．A.religion
B．law
C．idiom
D．attitude
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.religion宗教信仰；B.law法律；C.idiom习语；D.attitude态度。芬兰人做事讲诚信，抱着“对就是对，错就是错”的态度做事。故选D。
60．A.eventually
B．accidentally
C．actually
D．temporarily
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.eventually最终；B.accidentally偶然；C.actually事实上；D.temporarily临时。我们认为傻的事实上却是芬兰人的生活方式。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
mother
who
lived
alone
with
her
son.They
worked
very
hard
all
year
round
__61__
they
still
couldn't
live
a
comfortable
life.They
really
looked
forward
to
making
their
life
better,
but
didn't
know
how.
One
year,
a
merchant
came
to
the
village.He
needed
__62__(spend)
some
weeks
there.The
merchant
was
so
kind?hearted
that
he
made
a
__63__(decide)
to
help
the
poor
mother
and
her
son.He
gave
__64__
some
money
from
time
to
time.Because
they
__65__(help)
by
the
merchant,
they
lived
a
__66__(good)
life
than
before.
But
one
day,
the
woman
talked
to
her
son,
“The
merchant
will
leave
sooner
or
later.After
he
leaves，we'll
live
__67__(poor)
again.Since
he
lives
alone
and
isn't
always
at
home,
we
can
go
and
get
all
his
money.”
But
the
son
__68__(immediate)
refused
to
do
so,
saying,
“Oh,
no,
Mom!
We
should
never
do
that.He
helps
us
a
lot!
We
should
be
grateful
to
him
instead
of
__69__(rob)
him.”
Having
heard
her
son's
words,
the
woman
gave
up
her
terrible
idea.When
the
merchant
left,
he
took
the
son
with
him
and
taught
him
how
to
do
business.And
the
son
returned
as
__70__
successful
merchant.
本文主要讲述了一个商人帮助一对贫穷的母子脱贫的故事。
61．but
解析：考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒适地生活构成转折关系，并且在两句子中间，故填but。
62．to_spend
解析：考查固定结构。need
to
do是固定结构，故填to
spend。
63．decision
解析：考查固定短语。make
a
decision
to
do
sth.意为“下定决心去做某事”，是固定用法，故填decision。
64．them
解析：考查代词。动词后面用代词宾格形式作间接宾语，them指代the
poor
mother
and
her
son。
65．were_helped
解析：考查被动语态。根据空格后面的“by
the
merchant”可知此处要用被动语态，再由本句中lived的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
66．better
解析：根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级。
67．poorly
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词live。
68．immediately
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词refused。
69．robbing
解析：考查短语。instead
of
doing是固定结构，故填robbing。
70．a
解析：考查冠词。merchant是可数名词单数形式，前面应用冠词a修饰。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。
上海
北京
华东，坐落在长江河畔
中国的东北部
2
423万人口
2
154万人口
冬天稍冷，夏天闷热
冬天寒冷，夏天凉爽
现代化城市，高楼林立
古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Both_Beijing_and_Shanghai_are_famous_cities_in_China.Shanghai_is_in_the_east_of_China_while_Beijing_is_in_the_northeast.
Beijing_is_the_capital_of_China，which_has_a_population_of_21.54_million._Shanghai_has_a_population_of_24.23_million.The_weather_in_Beijing_in_winter_and_spring_is_colder_than_that_in_Shanghai._But_in_summer,_it_is_cooler_in_Beijing_than_that_in_Shanghai.
Beijing,_which_has_a_long_history，is_an_ancient_city_with_a_lot_of_old_buildings_and_has_many_palaces,_such_as_the_Summer_Palace_and_the_Imperial_Palace._Shanghai_is_a_modern_city_with_a_lot_of_high_buildings._The_world's_third_longest_river,_the_Yangtze_River，flows_through_the_city_of_Shanghai.Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
In
India,
it
is
very
common
to
see
beggars
at
the
crossroads.It
would
be
__1__
to
say
that
they
should
be
given
work,
but
often
they
can
earn
more
through
__2__
than
working.
As
I
made
my
way
towards
the
rickshaw
(人力车)
I
had
__3__，
I
slowed
my
pace
as
there
was
a
man
near
the
driver.Moving
closer,
I
saw
he
wasn't
a
__4__，
but
someone
selling
incense
(香)．Perhaps
seeing
me
__5__，
the
driver
put
away
his
__6__
purchased
incense
and
sent
the
man
on
his
way.
As
I
stepped
into
the
rickshaw,
my
__7__
followed
the
man.He
was
disabled.I
also
__8__
that
I
should
buy
some
incense,
but
by
then
the
man
was
too
far
away.
“I
never
use
incense，”
the
driver
said,
__9__
my
thoughts.Having
sensed
my
__10__，
he
explained,
“He
could
have
been
begging,
but
instead
he
was
__11__
with
honesty
to
earn
his
money,
so
I
wanted
to
show
my
__12__.”
He
__13__
more
on
the
ways
to
address
the
occupation
of
begging
and
I
couldn't
have
__14__
with
him
more.When
we
arrived
at
my
__15__，
I
gave
him
a
100?rupee
(卢比)
note
instead
of
10.I
wanted
him
to
use
the
money
for
__16__
like
the
one
he
did
that
day.He
__17__
to
take
it.I
then
explained
to
him
that
this
was
not
a
reward,
but
rather
a
request
on
my
behalf
to
use
the
money
for
__18__.He
was
someone
who
spent
his
days
on
the
__19__
and
he
had
eyes
to
see
those
who
need
support.He
finally
accepted
and
as
I
__20__，
I
could
not
help
but
smile.
有些人虽然生活在社会的底层，但他们宁愿去从事一些收入微薄的工作，也不愿靠乞讨为生，这样的人值得我们尊敬。
1．A.difficult
B．easy
C．suitable
D．true
答案：B
解析：我们可以“简单”地说，应该给他们提供工作，但实际上很多乞讨者并不想工作。
2．A.stealing
B．serving
C．singing
D．begging
答案：D
解析：此处begging与空后的working相对。他们乞讨来的钱比工作报酬多。
3．A.spotted
B．driven
C．caught
D．parked
答案：A
解析：结合下文，特别是下一段首句中的I
stepped
into
the
rickshaw可知，此处指作者看到了一辆人力车。spot在此意为“看到”。
4．A.guide
B．friend
C．passenger
D．volunteer
答案：C
解析：作者本来以为车夫旁边的那个人要搭车，所以放慢了走近人力车的脚步，但作者走近后发现，那个人并不是要坐车的人，而是个卖香的小贩。passenger
“乘客”。
5．A.returning
B．approaching
C．challenging
D．pointing
答案：B
解析：上文提到作者走向那辆人力车，所以此处指作者在“走近”车夫。
6．A.newly
B．secretly
C．cautiously
D．freely
答案：A
解析：因为那个小贩刚才就在人力车车夫旁边，由此推断那些香是车夫新买的，故选newly。
7．A.memories
B．voices
C．fingers
D．eyes
答案：D
解析：由下一句作者观察到的情况可知，坐在人力车上的作者依然注视着那个卖香的人。
8．A.predicted
B．concluded
C．felt
D．suggested
答案：C
解析：作者发现他是个残疾人，所以“觉得”自己也应该从他那里买一些香以帮助他。
9．A.organizing
B．understanding
C．abandoning
D．interrupting
答案：D
解析：车夫突然说话，这打断了作者的思绪，故选interrupting。
10．A.concern
B．confusion
C．shame
D．hesitation
答案：B
解析：车夫明明买了香，却说自己从来不用，这令作者疑惑不解。confusion
“困惑”。
11．A.working
B．collecting
C．building
D．cleaning
答案：A
解析：结合那个残疾人卖香可知，此处指他靠自己的劳动挣钱。此处working与空前的begging相对。
12．A.interest
B．surprise
C．support
D．wealth
答案：C
解析：结合下文可知，车夫支持人们靠自己的劳动挣钱，所以在看到那个残疾人卖香时他想帮助他。
13．A.judged
B．gained
C．observed
D．shared
答案：D
解析：在路上，车夫又跟作者聊了许多关于乞讨这个行业的情况。share
“分享”。
14．A.dealt
B．talked
C．agreed
D．struggled
答案：C
解析：结合下文中作者多给车夫车费以让他帮助更多不愿靠乞讨为生的贫困者可知，作者非常“同意”车夫的看法。
15．A.station
B．destination
C．city
D．car
答案：B
解析：由空后作者付车费可知，此处指作者到了目的地(destination)。
16．A.skills
B．reports
C．acts
D．lessons
答案：C
解析：作者多给他车费是想让他多做像刚刚帮助卖香者的那种善举。act
“行为，举动”。
17．A.afforded
B．chose
C．pretended
D．refused
答案：D
解析：结合下一句中的I
then
explained及文章最后一句中的He
finally
accepted可知，起初车夫拒绝接受作者多给的钱，故选refused。
18．A.good
B．progress
C．travel
D．education
答案：A
解析：作者多给他钱是想让他代自己多做善事。good在此是名词，意为“善行”。
19．A.bank
B．road
C．mountain
D．stage
答案：B
解析：他是个拉人力车的车夫，因此整天会将大把的时间花费在“路”上。
20．A.walked
away
B．gave
back
C．turned
off
D．watched
out
答案：A
解析：车夫最终接受了作者多给的钱，因此作者也就走开了。walk
away
“离去”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Two
billion
children
in
the
developing
world
can't
receive
good
education—the
key
to
human
development.However,
technology
offers
an
answer
which
allows
the
poor
in
developing
countries
to
learn.It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
Educational
programmes
must
break
away
from
old
systems.New
companies
such
as
One
Laptop(笔记本电脑)Per
Child(OLPC),
an
organisation
founded
by
MIT
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte
have
been
active
in
solving
the
world's
education
problem.
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world,
allowing
educational
services
to
help
with
the
global
fight
against
poverty.Khan
Academy
is
one
such
service.Like
OLPC，it
is
an
organisation
founded
by
Harvard
Business
School
graduate
Salman
Khan
with
the
task
of
providing
“a
free,
world?class
education
to
anyone,
anywhere”．The
education
offered
includes
a
large
number
of
math?related
topics.
The
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
another
company
that
trains
MBA
candidates
(应考人)
worldwide
to
prepare
for
the
GMAT
exam
on
both
the
Quant
and
Verbal
section.Founded
by
Stanford
graduate
Zeke
Lee,
the
company
offers
services
which
are
priced
at
about
75%
less
than
other
similar
programmes.It
allows
students
from
developing
countries
who
might
not
be
able
to
afford
similar
courses
to
have
access
to
these
services.
Whether
paid
or
free，these
services
provide
educational
opportunities
to
those
who
would
never
have
had
the
chance
in
the
past.As
a
result
of
the
technology
revolution
(革新),
business
schools
may
see
more
students
from
different
corners
of
the
world.Because
of
the
Internet,
people
in
developing
nations
have
access
to
better
and
more
affordable
educational
opportunities.More
and
more
people
will
try
to
improve
their
lives
through
educational
opportunities
outside
of
their
homeland—an
idea
usually
uncommon
in
developing
countries.
1．According
to
the
text，technology
can
________.
A．improve
people's
reading
ability
B．solve
the
problems
faced
by
the
whole
world
C．help
the
poor
to
reduce
poverty
D．cause
poverty
in
developing
countries
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor，as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.”可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法，所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Khan
Academy
aims
to
________.
A．help
the
poor
pay
for
good
courses
B．provide
every
child
with
a
computer
C．help
train
MBA
candidates
D．make
everyone
receive
good
education
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Khan
Academy
is
one
such
service.Like
OLPC，it
is
an
organisation
founded
by
Harvard
Business
School
graduate
Salman
Khan
with
the
task
of
providing‘a
free，world?class
education
to
anyone，anywhere’．”可知，该组织的目的是使每一个人都能接受世界一流的教育。
3．In
the
past，people
in
developing
countries
________.
A．had
no
educational
opportunities
in
their
homeland
B．seldom
thought
of
receiving
foreign
education
to
change
themselves
C．always
believed
education
was
of
great
importance
D．wouldn't
leave
their
homeland
to
reduce
poverty
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“More
and
more
people
will
try
to
improve
their
lives
through
educational
opportunities
outside
of
their
homeland—an
idea
usually
uncommon
in
developing
countries.”可知，现在越来越多的人通过国外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，过去这在发展中国家是不常见的。
由此可以推断出，过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。
4．Why
did
the
author
write
the
text?
A．To
introduce
some
organisations
in
developed
countries
to
help
developing
countries
by
technology.
B．To
explain
why
education
and
technology
revolution
are
very
important
to
developing
countries.
C．To
describe
relationships
between
developed
countries
and
developing
countries.
D．To
show
how
educational
programmes
in
developed
countries
are
started.
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。该文主要介绍了发达国家的几个组织，它们通过科技手段帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育，故A项作为写作目的最合适。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，去年你到英国伦敦留学，现在已经一年了，现在给国内的好朋友李明写一封信，谈一谈伦敦和北京的异同。
词数：100左右
要点：
1.伦敦：汽车靠左行；很多人乘小汽车或地铁上班；阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松。
2.北京：汽车靠右行；多数人骑自行车上班；晴天多；每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学生学习勤奋。
Dear_Li_Ming，
How_time_flies!_It_is_a_year_since_I_came_to_London_for_further_study.Now_I_want_to_tell_you_some_differences_between_London_and_Beijing.
Here_cars_are_driven_on_the_left_side_of_the_road，but_in
_our_country_on_the_right_side.Many_people_here_go_to_work_by_car_or_by_underground，while_most_people_in_Beijing_go_to_work_by
_bike.The_climate_of_Beijing_is_better_than_that_of_London.The_weather_in_Beijing_is_fine_for_long_periods,_but_London_has_so_many_cloudy_days.Workers_here_work_five_days_a_week_just_as_in_Beijing.Students_here_don't_make_full_use_of_their_time_and_very_few_people_know_Chinese.Students_in_Beijing_work_hard_at_their_lessons_and_many_people_can_speak_English.
That's_all.Best_wishes_to_you.
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Chinese
silk
found
its
way
along
the
Silk
Road
to
the
Middle
East
and
Rome
in
exchange(交换)
for
spices
and
jewellery.
2．Our
foreign
teacher
is
interested
in
studying
the
similarities(相似)
and
differences
between
the
two
countries.
3．Unfortunately(不幸地)
for
him，he
was
knocked
down
by
a
car.
4．In
the
last
ten
years，millions
of
people
in
China
have
moved
out
of
poverty(贫困)．
5．It
will
not
be
long
before
the
inflation
figure(数字)
starts
to
fall.
6．The
tailor
measured(量)
me
for
a
suit.
7．The
railway
under
construction(建造)
now
connects
Hainan
and
Beijing.
8．The
local
inhabitants(居民)
are
all
familiar
with
the
famous
writer.
9．The
show
was
good
entertainment(娱乐)
value.
10．The
government
is
making
great
efforts(努力)
to
reduce
the
traffic
noises
in
order
to
let
citizens
have
a
quiet
sleep.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
caught
a
big
fish
in
the
river，measuring(measure)
about
one
metre.
解析：句中的measure意为“尺寸为……”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。句意：他们在河里抓到了一条鱼，大约有1米长。
2．He
can't
figure
out
why
he
failed
the
exam.
解析：figure
out
明白。
3．Lucy
received
education(educate)
in
Oxford
University
and
got
a
good
job
in
an
international
company
as
soon
as
she
graduated.
解析：句意：露西是在牛津大学受的教育，她一毕业就在一家国际大公司里得到了一份工作。名词作宾语。
4．Some
parts
in
South
China
have
experienced
twice
as
much
rain
this
year
as
they
did
last
year.
解析：根据倍数的表达方式：倍数＋as...as...。句意：今年南方一些地区的雨是去年的两倍多。
5．A
powerful
earthquake
struck
the
town.As
a
result，two?thirds
of
the
buildings
there
were
destroyed.
解析：句意：一场强烈的地震袭击了这个小镇。结果，那里三分之二的房屋受到了破坏。as
a
result“结果”。
6．I
will
type
your
report
if
you
copy
the
English
words
five
times
for
me
in
exchange.
解析：句意：如果你给我抄5遍单词的话，作为交换我就给你把这个报告打出来。in
exchange“交换”。
7．Though/Although
Tom
often
annoyed
her，she
was
fond
of
him.
解析：句意：虽然汤姆经常惹她心烦，但她还是喜欢他。though/although
“尽管，虽然”。
8．Nowadays
food
safety
is
a
big
problem，but
food
produced
in
the
normal
companies
is
better.
解析：句中的“大问题”和“好一些”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but引导。句意：食品安全是一个大问题，但正规公司生产的产品要好一些。
9．With
only
ten
minutes
to_go(go)
before
the
job
interview，I
felt
a
little
uneasy.
解析：根据句中的“感到有点紧张”，可知动作尚未发生，故用不定式。此句是with＋宾语＋不定式构成的with复合结构。句意：还有10分钟就面试了，我感到有点紧张。
10．The
construction
of
the
Chinese
railway
systems
has
been
developing
at
great
speed.However，a
ticket
for
home?going
remains
difficult
to
get
during
the
Spring
Festival.
解析：句中的“铁路发展很快”和“买票难”构成逻辑上的转折关系，且有逗号与后面的句子隔开，故用however引导。句意：中国的铁路系统一直以高速在发展着，但春节期间买票回家仍然很难。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们用了比较的方式。
We
used
the
way
of
making
comparisons.
2．他搜集的邮票是我的三倍多。
He
has
collected
more
than
three
times
as
many
stamps
as
I
have.
3．我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our
new
house
is
close
to
the
school.
4．我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
I
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister.
5．我想尽可能经常地练习说英语。
I
would
like
to
practise
speaking
English
as
often
as
possible.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheating
is
when
a
person
misleads,
deceives
or
acts
dishonestly
on
purpose.__1__If
a
basketball
team
is
for
kids
under
8，it's
cheating
for
a
9?year?old
play
on
the
team.At
school,
in
addition
to
cheating
on
a
test,
a
kid
might
cheat
by
stealing
someone
else's
idea
for
a
science
project.__2__This
kind
of
cheating
is
called
plagiarizing
(抄袭)．
__3__
Jeff
is
doing
it
by
sneaking
(偷带)
answers
to
a
test.And
it's
also
cheating
to
break
the
rules
of
a
game
or
contest
or
to
pretend
something
is
yours
when
it
isn't.When
people
cheat,
it's
not
fair
to
other
people.It's
tempting
(诱惑人的)
to
cheat
because
it
makes
difficult
things
seem
easy,
like
getting
all
the
right
answers
on
the
test.__4__And
it
won't
help
on
the
next
test
unless
the
person
cheats
again.
__5__
They
want
to
get
good
grades
but
hate
hard
work.Other
kids
might
feel
like
they
can't
pass
the
test
without
cheating.Even
though
there
seems
to
be
a
“good
reason”
for
cheating,
cheating
isn't
a
good
idea.
A．Some
kids
cheat
because
they're
lazy.
B．Cheating
can
happen
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
C．But
it
doesn't
solve
the
problem
of
not
knowing
the
material.
D．Some
kids
cheat
once
and
feel
so
bad
that
they
never
do
it
again.
E．For
kids,
cheating
may
happen
at
school,
at
home,
or
while
playing
a
sport.
F．There
are
plenty
of
reasons
why
a
kid
shouldn't
cheat,
but
some
kids
have
already
cheated.
G．Kids
may
also
cheat
by
copying
a
book
report
off
the
Internet
and
handing
it
in
as
it's
his
or
her
original
work.
1．E 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Habit
is
a
“usual
behavior”．It's
something
that
you
do
all
__1__
time
without
much
thought.
What
are
your
habits?
What's
that
one
thing
that
is
second
nature
or
just
comes
__2__(natural)？For
example,
if
you
throw
a
basketball
to
Michael
Jordan,
he
__3__(catch)
it.Even
if
he
is
talking,
he
would
likely
catch
the
ball
without
__4__(think)
about
it.It
is
natural
to
him
because
he's
been
doing
it
his
whole
life.__5__
years,
he
practiced
and
trained
to
be
one
of
the
__6__(good)
basketball
players
in
history.Jordan's
quote
is
“If
you
quit
once,
it
will
become
a
habit.Never
quit！”
He
fully
understands
that
one
__7__(decide)
will
develop
a
habit
__8__
could
change
the
course
of
your
future.Michael
Jordan's
success
lies
in
his
__9__(day)
habits.
Once
you
have
had
your
faith
and
habits,
your
customers
will
take
notice
and
your
business
will
succeed.Remember
not
__10__(give)
up
hope,
work
hard
and
you
will
succeed
in
doing
everything.
习惯成自然，一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克尔·乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。
1．the
解析：考查冠词。all
the
time是固定短语，意为“一直”。
2．naturally
解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。
3．will_catch
解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。
4．thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
5．For
解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。for
years意为“几年来，多年来”。
6．best
解析：考查形容词的最高级。“one
of＋the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。句意：他多年来一直练习、受训练以成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。
7．decision
解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。
8．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。
9．daily
解析：考查形容词。所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，his
daily
habits意为“他的日常习惯”。
10．to_give
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember
not
to
do
sth.意为“记得不要做某事”。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Ⅰ.完形填空
Once
there
was
a
rich
man
who
had
two
sons.When
he
__1__，
he
said
in
his
will
that
three
stables(牛棚)of
cows
(in
fact,
all
his
cows)
should
go
to
the
first
brother，and
only
one
__2__
should
go
to
the
second
son.As
it
was
the
man's
__3__，
the
first
son
was
given
three
stables
of
__4__
and
the
second
son
was
only
__5__one
cock.
However,
after
some
time
the
rich
brother
became
__6__，
so
he
went
to
a
doctor
and
asked
him
what
he
should
do
to
get
__7__.
And
the
doctor
said,
“You
should
__8__
a
cock
of
the
special
color.”
The
rich
brother
couldn't
think
of
a
cock
of
that
special
color,
but
then
he
__9__
his
brother's
cock.So
he
sent
some
people
to
__10__
the
cock
from
his
brother.
His
brother
said
to
them,
“All
that
I
have
is
this
cock,
but
if
it
can
help
__11__
my
brother,
then
I
would
rather
lose
the
cock
and
get
my
brother's
__12__
back.”
So
he
generously
gave
the
cock.And
the
rich
brother
__13__
and
he
went
back
to
his
house
but
after
some
time
a
most
particular
thing
__14__.His
body
began
growing
feathers.
He
was
__15__
and
he
went
back
to
the
doctor
and
the
elders.
They
saw
this
and
said，“This
is
the
result
of
being
__16__
to
your
young
brother.You
have
taken
all
the
cows
and
__17__
the
cock
that
your
father
__18__
him.Therefore,
to
become
better
your
young
brother
must
__19__
you.”
After
his
young
brother
forgave
him,
he
decided
to
give
him
some
cows.
The
moral
of
this
story
is
that
you
should
be
__20__
to
others
when
you
have
a
lot.
本文是一篇记叙文。很有钱的哥哥在生病后把弟弟唯一的财产也给拿走了，虽然后来哥哥病好了，但却受到惩罚——身上长羽毛。故事的寓意是：当你拥有许多东西时，应该对其他人慷慨一些。
1．A.pretended
B．died
C．disappeared
D．removed
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“he
said
in
his
will
that
three
stables(牛棚)
of
cows(in
fact，all
his
cows)should
go
to
the
first
brother”可知他在遗嘱中说到三个牛棚里的牛(事实上，他所有的牛)应给第一个儿子。故可推知此处表示“当他死时”。die“死”；pretend假装；disappear消失；remove移开，脱下。故选B项。
2．A.house
B．animal
C．chair
D．rooster
答案：D
解析：根据第五段中的“His
brother
said
to
them，‘All
that
I
have
is
this
cock’”可知此处表示把仅有的一只公鸡给二儿子。house房子；animal动物；chair椅子；rooster公鸡。D项符合语境，故选D项。
3．A.way
B．habit
C．will
D．principle
答案：C
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指的是“这是这个人的遗嘱”。way方式，方法；habit习惯；will遗嘱；principle原则。根据语境可知该题选C项。
4．A.cows
B．cocks
C．horses
D．pigs
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“in
his
will
that
three
stables(牛棚)
of
cows...”可知，他的
第一个儿子得到了三牛棚的牛。故选A项。
5．A.obtained
B．given
C．collected
D．discovered
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“and
only
one
__2__
should
go
to
the
second
son”以及“the
first
son
was
given”可知第二个儿子被给予了一只公鸡。obtain获得；give给予；collect收集；discover发现。根据语境可知该题选B项。
6．A.brave
B．different
C．sick
D．strange
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“so
he
went
to
a
doctor”可知应是有钱的哥哥生病了。brave勇敢的；different不同的；sick生病的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知该题选C项。
7．A.weaker
B．brighter
C．richer
D．better
答案：D
解析：根据上文的内容可知，有钱的哥哥生病了，因此去看医生并问他应该做些什么才能好起来。get
better变得好起来，故选D项。
8．A.kill
B．buy
C．raise
D．call
答案：A
解析：根据第五段中的“if
it
can
help
__11__
my
brother，then
I
would
rather
lose
the
cock如果它能帮助治愈我的哥哥，那么我宁愿失去这只公鸡”，可推断出应是杀死公鸡。kill“杀死”；buy买；raise饲养；call叫，打电话给。故选A。
9．A.settled
B．remembered
C．complained
D．cared
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“The
rich
brother
couldn't
think
of
a
cock
of
that
special
color，but”可知有钱的哥哥一开始想不起来有那种特殊颜色的公鸡。根据“but”推断出该题选B项remember“记起”。settle解决；complain抱怨；care关心。这三者与语境不符。
10．A.start
B．take
C．fetch
D．attract
答案：C
解析：根据第六段首句“So
he
generously
gave
the
cock.”可知，弟弟慷慨地把公鸡给出去了。由此推断此处表示“哥哥派人去弟弟那里取公鸡”。take带走，拿，表示单方向的行为；fetch去拿来，是双向的行为；start开始；attract吸引。故选C。
11．A.cure
B．contact
C．compare
D．praise
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，哥哥生病了，而医生说要想治好他的病需要杀死一只特殊颜色的公鸡。且根据下文的“then
I
would
rather
lose
the
cock”可知此处指如果可以治好哥哥的病。cure治愈；contact接触，联系；compare比较；praise表扬。由语境可知选A。
12．A.belief
B．luck
C．wealth
D．health
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知哥哥生病了，所以此处是指弟弟宁愿失去公鸡也要让哥哥恢复健康。belief信念；luck运气；wealth财富；health健康。根据语境可知该题选D项。
13．A.realized
B．saved
C．recovered
D．predicted
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“he
went
back
to
his
house”可知，这位有钱的哥哥病恢复了。realize意识到；save挽救，节省；recover恢复；predict预言。C项符合语境，故选C项。
14．A.worried
B．happened
C．prayed
D．applied
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“His
body
began
growing
feathers.”他的身上开始长羽毛。可知一件特别不寻常的事情发生了。worry担心；happen发生；pray祈求；apply适用，申请。B项符合语境，故选B项。
15．A.afraid
B．injured
C．curious
D．creative
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“he
went
back
to
the
doctor
and
the
elders”以及上文提到的这位哥哥身上长羽毛可推知，这位哥哥害怕了。afraid害怕的；injured受伤的；curious好奇的；creative有创造性的。故A项正确。
16．A.unhappy
B．impolite
C．irregular
D．unfair
答案：D
解析：从第一段可知这位哥哥拥有父亲所有的牛，且由上文知他又拿走了弟弟拥有的唯一的公鸡，故可推知此处表示“这是对你弟弟不公平的结果”。unfair不公平的，符合语境，故选D项。unhappy不高兴的；impolite不礼貌的；irregular不规则的。这三者不符合语境，故排除。
17．A.ever
B．also
C．even
D．always
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“You
have
taken
all
the
cows”可知“你已经拿走了所有的牛”，此处表示递进，意为“甚至是你父亲留给他的公鸡”。ever曾经；also而且；even甚至；always总是。根据语境可知选C项。
18．A.presented
B．left
C．broke
D．expressed
答案：B
解析：根据第一段可知那位父亲仅留给二儿子一只公鸡。故此处选B项。leave留下，符合语境。present呈现，赠送；break打碎；express表达。这三项不符合语境。
19．A.admit
B．protect
C．understand
D．forgive
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“After
his
young
brother
forgave
him，he
decided
to
give
him
some
cows.”可知在弟弟原谅他之后，他决定给弟弟一些牛。故该题选D项。forgive原谅，符合语境。admit承认；protect保护；understand理解，这三者与语境不符。
20．A.generous
B．responsible
C．lucky
D．friendly
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“you
have
a
lot”以及上文的“he
decided
to
give
him
some
cows”可知这个故事的寓意是：当你拥有许多东西时，你应该对其他人慷慨一些。generous慷慨的；responsible有责任的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。A项符合语境，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
study
published
by
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)on
Wednesday
showed
that
the
Spanish
in
general
enjoy
“extremely
good
health”．The
2015
Global
Health
Statistics,
which
were
presented
in
London,
especially
pointed
out
that
the
average
life
expectancy
in
Spain
is
79.5
years
for
men
and
85.5
for
women
—longer
than
anywhere
else
in
Europe.
Claudia
Stein,
director
of
the
Division
of
Information，Evidence,
Investigation
and
Innovation
in
the
WHO
European
Regional
Office,
called
this“
a
huge
achievement”，
which
she
put
down
to
“a
combination
of
lifestyle
and
diet”，
with
the
public
health
system
also
playing
a
role.
Although
the
Spanish
are
in
good
health,
they
are
becoming
increasingly
obese(肥胖的),
the
report
said,
pointing
out
that
23.7
of
those
aged
18
or
over
were
obese
in
2014,
higher
than
the
22.1
percent
in
2010,
although
well
below
the
level
of
Britain
where
28.1
percent
of
the
population
suffer
obesity.
“Spain
enjoys
what
we
call
the
‘Mediterranean
diet’，
with
a
lot
of
olive
oil
and
relatively
few
saturated
fats
(饱和脂肪)．The
fact
that
obesity
has
risen
is
not
related
to
diet.In
fact,
the
reason
is
that
physical
activity
has
dropped,
especially
among
young
people，”
explained
Stein,
who
warned
that
if
there
should
continue
to
be
more
fat
people,
that
would
influence
many
of
the
good
results
that
have
been
achieved
in
health
issues.“It
would
be
a
buskin，”she
said,
especially
as
the
Spanish
are
now
taking
in
less
alcohol(酒)
and
stopping
smoking
at
a
rate
which
is
above
the
European
Union
average.
A
report
published
earlier
this
month
showed
the
benefits
of
the
Mediterranean
diet
in
helping
prevent
breast
cancer
among
women.The
report
showed
that
four
tablespoons
of
olive
oil
a
day
could
reduce
the
risk
of
catching
the
illness
by
two
thirds.
本文是一篇说明文。世界健康组织调查发现欧洲国家中西班牙人的寿命最长。文章分析了西班牙人长寿的原因：生活方式、饮食习惯以及医疗系统。
1．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
the
Spanish
________.
A．live
the
longest
in
the
world
B．are
mostly
healthy,
especially
men
C．live
longer
than
other
Europeans
D．presented
the
2015
Global
Health
Statistics
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the
average
life
expectancy
in
Spain
is
79.5
years
for
men
and
85.5
for
women—longer
than
anywhere
else
in
Europe”可知，西班牙的男性和女性都比欧洲其他国家的人寿命长。故选C。
2．What
does
Claudia
Stein
think
of
Global
Health
Statistics?
A．Doubtful.
B．Great.
C．A
little
limited.
D．Moving.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Claudia
Stein...called
this‘a
huge
achievement’”可知，Claudia
Stein认为这是一项伟大的成就。说明她认为这个数据非常好。故选B。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“buskin”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Pity.
B．Fact.
C．Wonder.
D．History.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，现在的西班牙人也在不断变胖，如果这种情况继续下去，那么就会影响到他们在健康问题上取得的好结果。这是一件令人遗憾的事情。故该词意为“pity”。故选A。
4．According
to
the
writer,
the
Mediterranean
diet
helps
________.
A．remove
obesity
completely
B．increase
physical
activity
C．prevent
some
kinds
of
illnesses
D．prevent
people
using
alcohol
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，地中海式的饮食可以帮助预防乳腺癌，橄榄油可以减少人们患病的危险，因此这种饮食方式可以预防疾病。故选C。
