外研版 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时作业含解析(6份打包)

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名称 外研版 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时作业含解析(6份打包)
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更新时间 2021-01-05 16:06:44

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Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Last
Friday
a
storm
swept
through
two
villages
in
the
New
Territories,
destroying
fourteen
homes.Seven
others
were
so
badly
damaged
that
their
owners
had
to
leave
them,and
fifteen
others
had
broken
windows
or
broken
roofs.One
person
was
killed,
several
were
badly
hurt
and
taken
to
hospital,
and
a
number
of
other
people
received
smaller
hurt.Altogether
over
two
hundred
people
were
homeless
after
the
storm.
A
farmer,
Mr
Tan,said
that
the
storm
began
early
in
the
morning
and
lasted
for
over
an
hour.
“I
was
eating
with
my
wife
and
children,”he
said,“When
we
heard
a
loud
noise.A
few
minutes
later
our
house
fell
down
on
top
of
us.We
tried
our
best
to
climb
out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
missing.I
went
back
inside
and
found
him,
safe
but
very
frightened.”
Mrs
Woo
Mei
Fong
said
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
felt
that
her
house
was
moving.She
ran
outside
at
once
with
her
children.
“There
was
no
time
to
take
anything,”she
said,“A
few
minutes
later,
the
roof
came
down.”
Soldiers
helped
to
take
people
out
of
the
flooded(水淹的)
area
and
the
welfare
department(福利机构)
brought
them
food,clothes
and
shelter.
一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋,也造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。
1.How
many
homes
altogether
were
damaged
in
the
storm?
                       
A.Fourteen.
B.Twenty?one.
C.Twenty?nine.
D.Thirty?six.
答案:D
解析:数字计算题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。
2.Where
was
Mr
Tan
when
the
storm
first
began?
A.He
was
in
bed.
B.He
was
inside
the
house.
C.He
was
outside
the
house.
D.He
was
on
the
roof.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“I
was
eating
with
my
wife
and
children.”可排除A和D,由下文可知暴风雨开始时他在房子内,故C也不合题意。
3.Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.A
Terrible
Storm
B.A
Lucky
Woman
C.Good
Soldiers
D.Clever
People
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting
on
Monday,
family?friendly
Italian
restaurant
Salvatore's
will
offer
customers
two
1
(meal)
for
the
price
of
one,
if
they
put
away
their
smartphones
before
taking
their
seats.The
phones
will
be
stored
2
(safe)
and
returned
to
them
when
their
meals
are
finished.
Mr
Lupoli
thought
of
3
idea
after
noticing
that
customers
were
not
speaking
to
each
other
while
4
(have)
dinner.
At
first
look,
this
seems
like
just
another
restaurant
promotion.
5
it
might
also
be
a
way
to
encourage
people
to
focus
6
each
other
and
their
surroundings
instead
of
putting
pictures
of
their
7
(late)
meal
online.Perhaps
it
will
make
kids
actually
eat
and
talk
instead
of
watching
another
video
on
YouTube.
According
to
a
recent
Boston
Globe
article
8
examined
the
effects
of
screen
time
on
children's
brains,
as
little
as
45
minutes
of
screen
time
per
day
can
be
9
(harm),
about
the
length
of
a
typical
midday
meal.However,
Mr
Lupoli
has
decided
10
(provide)
the
offer
only
during
daytime
because
he
thinks
most
kids
will
go
crazy
without
their
iPads
at
supper
time.
1.meals
解析:可数名词meal前有two,所以应用复数形式。
2.safely
解析:修饰谓语动词用副词,此处意为“安全地存放”。
3.the
解析:特指“吃饭时把手机存起来”这一想法,故用定冠词。
4.having
解析:have的逻辑主语即为句子主语customers,且二者是主动关系,所以填现在分词。
5.But
解析:此处表示“但是这也可能是一个鼓励人们……的方法”,所以用连词but。
6.on
解析:focus
on
“集中注意力于……”,是固定搭配。
7.latest
解析:作meal的定语,意为“最近的”,故用latest。
8.that/which
解析:article后是其定语从句,所填的是在该从句中作主语的引导词,所以用that或which。
9.harmful
解析:作表语应用形容词。
10.to
provide
解析:decide后跟不定式作宾语,decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
George,
It's
been
a
week
we
left
your
family
and
we
are
now
back
home.Thank
you
very
much
for
showing
around
your
city
and
providing
us
the
wonderful
meals.After
we
said
goodbye
to
you,
we
went
to
Washington
D.C.,
we
stayed
for
three
days.My
brother
was
so
fond
of
the
museums
there
that
he
begged
my
parents
to
another
couple
of
.
However,
my
father
had
to
return
to
work
on
Monday
so
we
back
last
Saturday
afternoon.It
was
really
a
nice
experience.If
you'd
like
to
make
trip
to
our
city
some
day,
I
will
be
than
happy
to
be
your
guide.
Yours,
MikeModule
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
Singapore,
most
of
us
love
window
shopping
while
some
others
enjoy
having
a
picnic
at
East
Coast
Park
or
Changi
Beach
on
sunny
days.Singaporeans
are
never
bothered
by
the
occasional
(偶尔的)
thunderstorms.However,we
know
that
if
it
rains
for
long
continuous
periods,
there
will
be
more
serious
effects.Just
recently
the
main
shopping
street
of
Orchard
Road
was
flooded
and
some
part
of
Bukit
Timah
was
impossible
to
traffic.People
reacted
by
writing
in
to
the
newspaper
to
complain
about
this!
We
forget
that
other
countries
suffer
much
worse
effects.Elsewhere,
heavy
tropical(热带的)
storms
often
result
in
floods
that
ruin
crops
especially
in
Thailand
and
Malaysia.This
in
turn
usually
means
that
the
price
of
rice
and
vegetables
here
in
Singapore
will
rise
because
we
import
these
products
from
them.If
there
is
a
typhoon
or
tsunami,
thousands
of
lives
are
lost
too.This
happened
in
Indonesia
and
Phuket
in
Thailand
in
2004
and
it
serves
to
remind
us
of
how
Mother
Nature
can
cause
great
damage.
Weather
patterns
in
general
have
changed
dramatically
in
recent
years.Scientists
believe
that
global
warming
and
the
resulting
melting
of
the
polar
ice?cap
has
caused
the
level
of
the
ocean
to
rise.This
in
turn
causes
flooding
of
low?lying
areas
in
countries
where
the
land
is
rather
flat
and
some
parts
of
which
are
below
sea
level.It
is
believed
that
human
activities
have
caused
Mother
Nature
to
show
her
extreme
anger,
so
it
is
now
important
that
we
really
work
together
to
cut
down
on
harmful
activities,
for
example,
illegal
logging
(伐木)
or
irresponsible
forest?burning
to
clear
land
for
farming.
本文讲述了人类对环境的破坏导致热带风暴的增加,呼吁人们采取措施以减少危害。
1.From
Paragraph
1,we
can
see
that
most
Singaporeans
love
.
A.making
complaints
B.going
out
for
picnics
C.doing
window?shopping
D.travelling
along
the
coast
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜欢逛商店。
2.What
will
happen
in
Singapore
if
there
are
floods
in
its
neighbouring
countries?
A.Heavy
tropical
storms
will
follow
shortly.
B.The
price
of
rice
and
vegetables
will
go
up.
C.Many
people
will
write
in
to
the
newspaper.
D.More
rice
and
vegetables
will
be
imported.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三、四句可知热带风暴导致的洪水会毁掉庄稼,新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠进口的,所以如果邻国发生洪水,新加坡的大米和蔬菜的价格会上涨。
3.The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
passage
refers
to
.
A.the
arrival
of
heavy
tropical
storms
B.the
import
of
rice
and
vegetables
C.the
rising
price
of
rice
and
vegetables
D.the
loss
of
lives
in
natural
disasters
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。上句提到台风或海啸会导致成千上万的人失去生命,这于2004年在印度尼西亚和泰国的普吉岛发生过。“自然灾害导致人死亡”这件事用来提醒我们大自然可以造成巨大的损失。
4.What
should
we
do
in
order
not
to
make
Mother
Nature
angry?
A.Clear
more
land
for
farming.
B.Reduce
harmful
human
activities.
C.Bring
down
the
price
of
food.
D.Improve
the
quality
of
weather.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人们认为是人类的活动导致了大自然的极端愤怒。因此,现在我们真的应该团结合作来减少有害活动。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
small
robot
may
help
children
who
are
recovering
from
a
long?term
illness
in
the
hospital
or
at
home.These
children
may
feel
isolated(分离的)
from
their
friends
and
classmates.However,
there
is
a
piece
of
good
news
for
them.
1
Through
the
robot,
the
children
can
hear
their
teachers
and
friends.
Anyone
who
has
had
a
long?term
illness
knows
that
recovering
at
home
can
be
lonely.This
can
be
especially
true
for
children.They
may
feel
left
out.
2
This
isn't
good
for
their
recovery.They
need
friends.But
their
friends
can't
come
to
play
with
them
because
they
have
to
attend
school.Now
the
robot
can
be
their
friend.The
robot
is
called
AV1.AV1
goes
to
school
for
a
child
who
is
unable
to
leave
home
while
recovering
from
a
long?term
illness.
3
They
carry
the
robot
between
classes
and
place
the
robot
on
the
child's
desk.
4
The
founders
of
No
Isolation
are
Karen
Dolva
and
Marius
Aabel.Dolva
explains
how
the
robot
AV1
works.She
says
from
home
the
child
uses
a
phone
to
start
the
robot.Then
they
use
the
phone
to
control
the
robot's
movements.At
school,the
robot
becomes
the
eyes,ears
and
voice
of
the
child.
The
best
part
is
that
students
can
take
part
in
classroom
activities
from
wherever
they
are
recovering—whether
at
home
or
on
the
hospital
bed.The
robot
is
equipped
with
speakers,
microphones
and
cameras,which
make
communicating
easier.It
means
they
can
communicate
with
their
teachers
and
classmates
easily.
5
A.So
they
won't
feel
left
out
at
all.
B.They
just
want
to
recover
quickly.
C.As
a
result,
they
can
get
really
sad.
D.The
robot
can
take
their
place
at
school.
E.And
the
child's
school
friends
must
help.
F.So
who
invented
the
good
“friend”
for
children?
G.A
Norwegian
company
called
No
Isolation
created
the
robot.
挪威一家公司研发了一个机器人,可以代替因生病不能去学校的学生去课堂。
1.D 解析:根据空后的“Through
the
robot,the
children
can
hear
their
teachers
and
friends.”可知,这里是指这个机器人可以代替学生去学校。
2.C 解析:根据此空前的“They
may
feel
left
out.”和此空后的“This
isn't
good
for
their
recovery.”可知,这里是指那些因为长期生病不能去学校的学生会感觉被孤立,这样会导致他们的心情很糟糕,这对他们的身体康复是很不利的。
3.E 解析:根据“They
carry
the
robot
between
classes
and
place
the
robot
on
the
child's
desk.”可知选E项。
4.G 解析:根据“The
founders
of
No
Isolation
are
Karen
Dolva
and
Marius
Aabel.”可知,这里是在介绍这个机器人的创造者。
5.A 解析:根据“It
means
they
can
communicate
with
their
teachers
and
classmates
easily.”可知,机器人可以使那些孩子们很轻松地与老师和同学们交流,使小孩儿们不再感到孤单。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently,
several
friends
came
to
me.They
hadn't
1
video
games
before.They
had
been
told
that
video
games
were
2
.But
they
saw
many
people
doing
that
and
3
that
some
had
become
millionaires
because
of
video
games.They
felt
very
4
.So
they
came
to
me
and
asked,
“Keith,
should
I
play
video
games?”
It's
an
interesting
question
for
two
5
.Firstly,
I
write
about
video
games
for
a
6
;that's
my
job.So
what
did
they
think
I
was
going
to
say?
“No,
they're
a
waste
of
7
.”
Secondly,
a
few
years
ago,
people
of
my
age
8
playing
video
games;now
there
are
people
feeling
guilty
that
they're
not
playing
them.
So
should
you
play
video
games?
Yes!
Games
have
been
proved
to
9
hand?eye
coordination(协作),decision
making,
and
even
vision.Games
help
players
enjoy
a
10
social
life
as
some
games
11
you
to
play
together
with
others.Some
may
say
that
playing
video
games
is
a
waste
of
time.If
you're
12
to
watch
TV
for
three
hours
a
day
or
surf
the
Internet
for
13
important
or
talk
with
friends
over
the
phone
for
hours,
you
cannot
call
video
games
a
waste
of
time.
So
my
14
is:
Yes,
you
can
play
video
games.But
there
is
one
important
thing
for
you
to
15

just
play
the
games
that
can
16
benefit
you.So
please
think
17
about
whether
you
should
play
a
game
or
not
before
you
start
playing
it.
18
you
don't
know
anything
about
the
game,
ask
for
others'
opinions
or
19
on
the
Internet
for
comments.Also,
don't
play
too
long
every
day.After
all,
for
students
20
comes
first.
我们应该玩电子游戏吗?作者告诉我们:我们可以玩,但是得玩对我们有益的游戏。
1.A.bought
B.won
C.played
D.created
答案:C
解析:根据他们问作者的“should
I
play
video
games?”可知他们从未“玩过”电子游戏。
2.A.scary
B.harmful
C.interesting
D.expensive
答案:B
解析:作者的这些朋友没有玩过电子游戏,因为他们曾被教导电子游戏是“有害的”。
3.A.found
B.lied
C.imagined
D.explained
答案:A
解析:他们来问作者这个问题,说明他们“发现”一些玩电子游戏的人成为了百万富翁。
4.A.confused
B.sad
C.angry
D.upset
答案:A
解析:他们曾被教导电子游戏是有害的,但后来又发现很多人在玩,并且一些玩电子游戏的人还成为了百万富翁,说明此时的他们应该是很“困惑的”。
5.A.benefits
B.purposes
C.reasons
D.parts
答案:C
解析:根据后文可知,作者给出了两个“原因”。
6.A.question
B.wish
C.hobby
D.living
答案:D
解析:根据“that's
my
job”可知作者以此为生。
7.A.feeling
B.food
C.time
D.technology
答案:C
解析:那些人从不玩电子游戏,他们期待“我”说玩电子游戏就是浪费“时间”。
8.A.made
use
of
B.thought
poorly
of
C.looked
forward
to
D.made
fun
of
答案:B
解析:这里前后在进行对比,现在的人们为不玩电子游戏而感到内疚,故可知以前人们对电子游戏的评价很低。
9.A.show
B.harm
C.compare
D.improve
答案:D
解析:作者认为人们应该玩电子游戏,故可知玩电子游戏有利于“提高”人们在某些方面的能力。
10.A.comfortable
B.better
C.new
D.normal
答案:B
解析:这里还是在讲玩电子游戏的好处,故可知玩电子游戏可以让我们享受“更好的”社交生活。
11.A.require
B.mind
C.advise
D.warn
答案:A
解析:玩电子游戏可以让我们享受更好的社交生活,因为有些电子游戏“要求”我们跟别人一起玩。
12.A.nervous
B.happy
C.disappointed
D.bored
答案:B
解析:这里是指如果你很喜欢做这些事情,故可知答案。
13.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
答案:C
解析:这些都是一些对我们无益的事,故这里是指在网上不做什么重要的事情。
14.A.result
B.excuse
C.explanation
D.answer
答案:D
解析:“Yes,you
can
play
video
games.”是作者对第一段提出的问题的“回答”。
15.A.spread
B.remember
C.prove
D.understand
答案:B
解析:后面的内容是作者希望我们“记住”的。
16.A.really
B.suddenly
C.slowly
D.directly
答案:A
解析:我们应该玩那些“真正”对我们有益的电子游戏。
17.A.carefully
B.honestly
C.frequently
D.excitedly
答案:A
解析:我们应该玩那些真正对我们有益的电子游戏,故在玩一款电子游戏前,我们应该“认真”思考。
18.A.Though
B.As
C.If
D.Since
答案:C
解析:这里是在进行假设,故选If引导条件状语从句。
19.A.apply
B.serve
C.shop
D.search
答案:D
解析:这里是指在网上“查找”评论。
20.A.confidence
B.study
C.advice
D.fun
答案:B
解析:作者劝我们一天不要玩太久,因为对于学生而言“学习”第一。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It
was
one
of
those
terribly
hot
days
in
Baltimore.Needless
to
say,
it
was
too
hot
to
do
anything
outside.But
it
was
also
scorching
in
our
apartment.This
was
1962,
and
I
would
not
live
in
a
place
with
an
air
conditioner
for
another
ten
years.So
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
leave
the
apartment
to
find
someplace
indoors.He
suggested
we
could
see
a
movie.It
was
a
brilliant
plan.
Movie
theaters
were
one
of
the
few
places
you
could
sit
all
day
and—most
important—sit
in
air
conditioning.In
those
days,
you
could
buy
one
ticket
and
sit
through
two
movies.Then,
the
theater
would
show
the
same
two
movies
again.If
you
wanted
to,
you
could
sit
through
them
twice.Most
people
did
not
do
that,
but
the
manager
at
our
theater,
Mr
Bellow,
did
not
mind
if
you
did.
That
particular
day,
my
brother
and
I
sat
through
both
movies
twice,
trying
to
escape
the
heat.We
bought
three
bags
of
popcorn
and
three
sodas
each.Then,
we
sat
and
watched
The
Music
Man
followed
by
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance.We'd
already
seen
the
second
movie
once
before.It
had
been
at
the
theater
since
January,
because
Mr
Bellow
loved
anything
with
John
Wayne
in
it.
We
left
the
theater
around
8,
just
before
the
evening
shows
began.But
we
returned
the
next
day
and
saw
the
same
two
movies
again,
twice
more.And
we
did
it
the
next
day
too.Finally,
on
the
fourth
day,
the
heat
wave
broke.
Still,
to
this
day
I
can
sing
half
the
songs
in
The
Music
Man
and
recite
half
of
John
Wayne
and
Jimmy
Stewart's
dialogue
from
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance!
Those
memories
are
some
of
the
few
I
have
of
the
heat
wave
of
1962.They're
really
memories
of
the
screen,
not
memories
of
my
life.
1.In
which
year
did
the
author
first
live
in
a
place
with
an
air
conditioner?
A.1952.
B.1962.
C.1972.
D.1982.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中“This
was
1962,
and
I...for
another
ten
years.”可知,“当时是1962年,我还得在一个没有空调的地方生活十年”,由此说明作者在十年之后,也就是1972年才会生活在一个有空调的地方。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.The
heat.
B.The
theater.
C.The
Music
Man.
D.The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。第三段中提到“我们”看了两部电影,而且“我们”之前看过第二部电影The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance。自从一月份它就开始在剧院上映……,可推知it指代的是前面提到的第二部电影。
3.What
do
we
know
about
Mr
Bellow?
A.He
loved
children
very
much.
B.He
was
a
fan
of
John
Wayne.
C.He
sold
air
conditioners.
D.He
was
a
movie
star.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。第三段中最后一句提到第二部电影The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance自从一月份就开始在剧院上映,是因为Bellow先生喜欢关于在该电影里出演的John
Wayne的一切,由此可以推断Bellow先生是John
Wayne的粉丝。
4.Why
did
the
author
and
his/her
brother
see
the
same
movies
several
times?
A.The
two
movies
were
really
wonderful.
B.They
wanted
to
avoid
the
heat
outside.
C.The
manager
of
the
theater
was
friendly.
D.They
liked
the
popcorn
and
the
soda
at
the
theater.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...my
brother
and
I...trying
to
escape
the
heat.”可知他们就是为了“蹭空调”来避暑,才连续坐在电影院里好几天,把两部电影看了很多遍。Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
单元评估三(Module
3)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
tonight?
A.Go
to
the
cinema.
B.Attend
a
meeting.
C.Watch
TV.
2.What
will
the
man
buy
for
the
woman?
A.Notebooks.
B.Pencils.
C.Paper.
3.What
is
the
man's
favorite
sport?
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
4.What's
the
weather
probably
like
now?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
5.When
will
the
speakers
probably
leave
for
the
train
station?
A.At
3:30
pm.
B.At
4:00
pm.
C.At
4:30
pm.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which
department
is
Mike
in?
A.The
Sales
Department.
B.The
Editing
Department.
C.The
Advertising
Department.
7.What
will
the
man
do
after
the
meeting
with
Tommy?
A.Deal
with
a
report.
B.Discuss
a
project.
C.Meet
a
reader.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
do
the
speakers
agree
to
do
in
the
end?
A.Go
to
the
beach.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Go
fishing.
9.How
will
the
speakers
go?
A.By
car.
B.By
taxi.
C.By
bus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who
is
Kate?
A.Asif's
classmate.
B.Mel's
sister.
C.Tom's
friend.
11.Which
is
the
man's
favorite
subject?
A.Maths.
B.Music.
C.Geography.
12.Who
does
Mel
like
best?
A.Britney
Spears.
B.Mariah
Carey.
C.TLC.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
did
the
man
do?
A.A
bank
clerk.
B.A
store
owner.
C.A
school
teacher.
14.What
is
the
man's
business
now?
A.Caring
for
kids.
B.Designing
clothes.
C.Selling
toys.
15.Why
won't
the
woman
work
for
the
man?
A.She
has
already
had
a
good
job.
B.She
doesn't
have
much
experience.
C.She
doesn't
like
dealing
with
people.
16.What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.Talk
to
the
woman's
sister.
B.Go
to
Julia's
place.
C.Work
at
his
store.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where
is
the
speaker
from?
A.Tanzania.
B.Sweden.
C.Switzerland.
18.What
was
the
speaker's
first
job
after
he
graduated?
A.Teaching
people
about
sports
equipment.
B.Working
as
a
sports
shop
manager.
C.Working
as
a
tennis
coach.
19.How
many
sports
is
the
speaker
good
at?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
20.Which
language
does
the
speaker
speak
well?
A.German.
B.French.
C.Italian.
听力材料及答案
Text
1
M:Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
tonight?
W:I'd
rather
stay
at
home
and
watch
television.
I
have
to
get
up
early
to
attend
a
meeting
tomorrow.
Text
2
M:I
need
to
go
out
to
buy
some
paper
and
some
notebooks.
W:As
long
as
you're
going,
could
you
get
me
a
box
of
pencils?
Text
3
M:Do
you
like
to
play
volleyball
in
your
spare
time?
W:Yes,
but
I
especially
like
tennis.
What
about
you?
M:My
favorite
sport
is
basketball.
Text
4
W:Mike,
what
did
Tim
say
just
now?
M:He
said
it'd
rain
this
afternoon.
W:Really?
But
it's
such
a
beautiful
day.
Text
5
W:What
about
leaving
for
the
train
station
at
4:30
pm?
M:I'm
afraid
that'll
be
too
late.
W:So
when
do
you
think
we
should
leave?
M:Let's
leave
an
hour
earlier.
Text
6
W:Sir,
Mr
Welson
from
the
Editing
Department
would
like
your
opinion
on
this
report.
M:I'm
too
busy
right
now.
Put
it
in
my
mailbox.
I
will
deal
with
it
later
this
afternoon.
W:Yes,
sir,
and
Mike
from
the
Sales
Department
wants
to
discuss
a
project
with
you.
M:Hmm,yes,that's
a
key
problem
we
still
have
to
solve.
W:OK,
and
don't
forget—you
need
to
make
an
appointment
for
a
meeting
with
Tommy
from
the
Advertising
Department.
M:What
about
the
appointment
with
that
young
reader?
W:I'll
set
it
for
after
the
meeting
with
Tommy.
Is
that
OK?
M:No
problem.
Text
7
W:How
about
going
swimming
at
the
weekend,
Michael?
M:Sorry,I
can't
swim.
W:Then
what
about
going
fishing
at
the
lake?
M:I
really
don't
like
sitting
without
moving
for
hours.
W:Then
what
about
going
to
the
beach?
I'm
sure
we'll
have
a
great
time
there.
M:That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
How
shall
we
get
there?
Will
you
drive?
W:No.
My
brother
has
been
using
my
car
recently.
We
can
take
a
taxi.
M:Oh,that's
a
little
expensive.
Let's
go
there
by
bus.
It's
convenient.
W:OK.
Text
8
M:Hi,Asif.
You
are
in
Mel's
class
at
school,aren't
you?
Mel
is
my
sister.
W:Oh,hi!
You're
Tom,right?
Mel
told
me
you're
her
brother.
You
have
another
sister
too,right?
M:Yes,Mel
and
I
have
a
sister
named
Kate.
So
tell
me,
what
is
Mel
like
in
class?
W:Actually,
she
is
a
very
good
student.
She
is
very
good
at
maths
and
music.
What
do
you
do,
Tom?
M:I'm
at
college,
studying
maths,
physics
and
chemistry.
I
love
geography,but
unfortunately
I
don't
have
the
opportunity
to
study
that
at
college.
W:So
do
you
like
Britney
Spears,like
Mel?
M:No,I
can't
stand
Britney
Spears.
I
like
TLC
and
Mariah
Carey.
W:Oh,
those
are
cool
groups.
Text
9
W:Hi,Jason.
It's
Alice.
I
haven't
heard
from
you
in
a
while.
M:Hi,Alice.
I've
been
busy
with
my
work.
W:You
work
at
a
bank,
right?
M:No,
I
no
longer
work
at
the
bank.
I've
started
my
own
company.
W:Congratulations.
What
kind
of
business
is
it?
M:We
sell
various
kinds
of
toys.
We
also
have
an
online
store.
W:Are
you
looking
for
more
people
to
work
for
you?
M:Would
you
like
to
join
us?
W:I'd
like
to,but
I
can't.I
just
got
a
new
job
last
month
at
a
school.
I
really
like
working
with
the
little
kids.
My
younger
sister
Julia
is
looking
for
work.
She
worked
for
three
years
as
a
clothes
designer
at
a
fashion
store.
She
has
a
lot
of
experience
in
dealing
with
people.
M:Then
I'd
love
to
talk
with
her
sometime.
Could
you
give
me
her
phone
number?
W:Sure,though
why
not
just
come
to
my
place
this
weekend?
My
sister
will
be
there.
M:OK.
Text
10
Dear
Mr
Reyes,
I'm
writing
in
reply
to
your
advertisement
for
volunteers
to
teach
sports
at
a
middle
school
in
Tanzania.
I'm
interested
in
working
at
the
school.
I'm
from
Sweden
and
I'm
training
to
be
a
primary
school
teacher
in
Switzerland.
Before
that,
I
was
employed
as
a
sports
shop
manager
for
ten
years,
but
that
was
not
my
first
job.
After
I
graduated,
I
taught
the
staff
in
a
health
club
about
sports
equipment.
I
later
worked
as
a
tennis
coach
at
a
local
tennis
club.
I
believe
I
have
the
right
abilities
for
the
job
because
I'm
friendly,
I
like
children,and
I
can
work
well
in
a
team.
In
addition
to
tennis,
I'm
also
good
at
basketball
and
swimming.I
can
speak
fluent
German,
some
French
and
a
little
Italian.
I'd
really
like
to
do
something
useful
with
my
life,
and
I
also
believe
this
will
be
a
good
opportunity
to
learn
about
other
cultures
and
to
gain
more
experience
in
teaching.
I'm
available
to
attend
an
interview
at
any
time.
Yours
faithfully,
Stefanie
Jucker
1~5.CBCBA 6~10.ACACB 11~15.CABCA 16~20.ABABA
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul(灵魂),let
it
play
on,”
said
a
famous
person.I
think
he
said
so
because
probably
he
got
some
help
from
music.Music
has
some
strange
abilities.Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
that
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
some
kind
of
music
and
become
well.
The
researchers
said
that
since
stress
comes
as
a
result
of
life
events
such
as
starting
a
new
family,
starting
a
new
business,
and
starting
a
new
job,one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
the
human
mind
in
a
positive
way.Music
helps
you
to
forget
the
life
events
that
make
you
worried
and
remember
the
important
events
that
once
happened
in
your
life.
Depression(抑郁)
is
a
disease
caused
by
stress,smoking,social
problems
and
so
on.Depression
is
also
caused
by
problems
such
as
failure
in
business.Depression
may
bring
us
weakness,
headache,and
loss
of
concentration.Good
music
makes
one
remember
happy
moments
or
good
days.If
you
play
music
about
love,
it
makes
you
feel
like
falling
in
love
again
though
you
may
have
had
several
upset
experiences.And
such
a
good
feeling
make
you
healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑)
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.Anxiety
is
a
side
effect
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
cancer
of
the
liver
and
cancer
of
the
breast.Good
music
makes
you
feel
relaxed
and
removes
the
pains
from
these
diseases
and
you
feel
all
right.
Good
music
can
send
you
to
sleep.And
you
need
to
know
that
sleep
puts
your
body
in
a
healthy
condition.Sleep
takes
away
the
effects
of
stress,depression
and
anxiety
from
a
person.
本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用,讲述的是听音乐对我们身体的好处。
21.According
to
the
famous
person
in
Paragraph
1,music
can
________.
A.treat
many
kinds
of
diseases
B.help
you
keep
healthy
in
your
mind
C.take
the
place
of
medicine
in
treating
illness
D.make
you
remember
things
happened
in
the
past
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知,如果音乐是灵魂的良药,那么就让音乐一直播放下去,即在第一段里提到的是音乐对精神的作用,故选B项。
22.Good
music
helps
people
remove
stress
mainly
by
________.
A.letting
people
have
a
good
sleep
B.making
people
think
positively
C.showing
something
new
to
people
D.making
people
focus
only
on
important
things
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,好的音乐可以去除人们的压抑情绪,因为好的音乐可以让人们用积极的思维方式来思考,故选B项。
23.According
to
the
passage,one
who
has
cancer
will
most
probably
experience
________.
A.stress
B.depression
C.anxiety
D.upset
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段一、二句可知,患癌症的人很可能会感到焦虑,故选C项。
B
For
more
than
two
days
in
September
1974,
the
people
of
Honduras
shut
their
windows,locked
their
doors
and
cowered(畏缩)
in
their
homes.Fifi
was
outside,
and
they
were
frightened.
By
the
time
Fifi
had
left,
8,000
people
were
dead.Fifi
wasn't
a
pet
dog
as
the
name
suggests.It
was
a
hurricane,
one
of
the
most
destructive
natural
phenomena
in
the
world.
Why
do
we
give
human
names
to
swirling
bundles
of
wind
and
rain
and
cloud?
We
didn't
always
give
them
human
names.Two
hundred
years
ago,
many
hurricanes
in
the
Caribbean
were
named
after
the
saint's
(基督教徒的)
day
on
which
the
storm
occurred.Later,
storms
were
known
by
the
name
of
the
city
where
they
came
ashore.
Meteorologists(气象学家)
then
tried
naming
storms
after
the
latitude
and
longitude
(经度)
where
they
occurred.
Finally,
in
1953,
hurricanes
started
getting
people's
names—especially,
female
names.Male
names
were
added
in
1979.
There
are
six
sets
of
names
for
what
the
experts
call
Atlantic
tropical
cyclones.
Each
list
is
used
every
six
years
and
consists
of
21
names,
starting
with
every
letter
but
Q,
U,
X,
Y
and
Z.The
names
“alternate”
between
male
and
female.
A
storm
won't
get
a
name
until
its
winds
reach
39
mph
or
about
62.4
kph,
at
which
point
it
becomes
a
tropical
storm.At
74
mph
or
118.4
kph
it's
declared
a
hurricane.
The
126
names
on
the
list
are
used
only
for
storms
from
off
the
Atlantic
coast
of
the
US.There
are
separate
lists
for
the
Pacific.
So
what
happens
if
a
hurricane
should
cross
from
the
Atlantic
to
the
Pacific?
It
has
happened
before.The
storm
just
gets
a
new
name
and
sometimes
a
new
sex.
Max
Mayfield
is
the
director
of
the
National
Hurricane
Centre,
headquartered
in
Miami,
Florida.He's
in
charge
of
picking
up
new
names
for
storms
off
the
Atlantic
coast.
He
doesn't
do
it
alone,
though.His
counterparts
in
two
dozen
other
countries
in
the
Caribbean,
Central
America
and
North
America
vote
on
what
names
will
replace
retired
names.
文章讲述飓风名字的由来。
24.Fifi
was
a
________.
A.pet
dog
B.hurricane
C.girl
D.storm
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It
was
a
hurricane...”可知答案。
25.We
started
to
give
storms
and
hurricanes
human
names
________.
A.all
the
time
B.two
hundred
years
ago
C.in
the
1950s
D.in
1979
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句“Finally,
in
1953,
hurricanes
started
getting
people's
names”可知答案。
26.Storms
from
both
the
Atlantic
and
the
Pacific
get
______
names.
A.same
B.different
C.126
D.21
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第四段可知形成于大西洋和太平洋的飓风有不同的名字。故选B。
27.The
best
title
for
this
text
is
________.
A.How
Storms
and
Hurricanes
Get
Their
Names
B.Storms
and
Hurricanes
C.Male
or
Female
D.Hurricanes
in
the
Caribbean
答案:A
解析:标题判断题。从短文首段的Fifi,到末段的投票决定名字,文章始终没有离开飓风的“名字”,所以判断A最佳,B和D没有提及“名字”,所以不正确,C偏离文章内容。
C
Heavy
snow
and
low
temperatures
caused
further
damage
across
northern
Europe
on
Monday—stranding
(使滞留)
travellers,
snarling
(使混乱)
traffic
and
shutting
schools.
More
than
1,000
flights
at
Germany's
main
airports
in
Frankfurt,
Munich
and
Berlin
were
cancelled
and
many
more
delayed
after
up
to
40
cm
of
fresh
snow
covered
the
country.About
500
passengers
slept
at
Frankfurt
airport.Airlines
advised
passengers
to
take
trains
if
possible.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
British
Airways
said
the
severe
weather
continued
to
cause
great
damage
to
operations
and
further
travel
chaos(混乱)
was
possible
on
forecasts
of
more
snow.Only
one
of
two
runways
at
London
Heathrow,
the
world's
busiest
international
airport,
was
operating
after
the
snowstorm.Other
UK
airports
were
open,
but
many
flights
were
cancelled,
and
many
passengers
spent
a
second
night
at
an
airport
terminal
(终点站).
Northern
France
was
also
covered
by
heavy
snow.Air
travel
was
reduced
at
Paris'
two
main
airports,
with
Orly
airport
shutting
down
briefly.
In
Poland,
hard
hit
by
the
cold
weather,
six
people
froze
to
death
on
Sunday
night,raising
the
death
toll
to
114
in
the
last
month.Heavy
snow
stopped
Warsaw
traffic
again
on
Monday.Warsaw
airport
was
open
but
was
receiving
far
fewer
passengers
than
usual
because
of
flight
cancellations
in
western
Europe.
本文讲述了在暴雪的影响下,欧洲部分地区航班延误,交通受阻。
28.Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
related
to
heavy
snow
and
low
temperatures?
A.That
more
travellers
stayed
in
the
airport.
B.That
workers
were
on
strike
for
better
public
traffic.
C.That
many
schools
had
to
stop
having
classes.
D.That
traffic
didn't
run
as
usual.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。故选B项。
29.How
many
countries
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。本文提到了四个国家,分别是:Germany德国,the
United
Kingdom英国,France法国,Poland波兰。故选B。
30.The
world's
busiest
international
airport
is
________.
A.Berlin
airport
B.Paris
airport
C.Warsaw
airport
D.London
Heathrow
airport
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Only
one
of
two
runways
at
London
Heathrow,the
world's
busiest
international
airport,was
operating
after
the
snowstorm.”可知,答案为D项。
31.We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.more
people
are
likely
to
die
because
of
the
cold
weather
in
Europe
B.fewer
people
will
travel
in
Europe
in
such
cold
weather
C.the
snowstorm
is
the
worst
in
the
history
of
the
UK
D.all
airports
will
be
shut
down
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段以及上下文可知,由于大雪和严寒以及一些航班的取消,在这样的天气中将会有越来越少的游客到欧洲旅游。故选B项。
D
Everywhere
I
look
outside
my
home
I
see
people
busy
with
their
high?tech
devices(设备)
while
driving,
walking,
shopping,and
even
sitting
in
toilets.When
connected
electronically,
they
are
away
from
reality.
People
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted
(上瘾).One
survey
reported
that
“addicted”
was
the
word
most
commonly
used
by
people
to
describe
their
relationship
to
iPad
and
similar
devices.One
study
found
that
people
had
a
harder
time
resisting
the
allure
of
social
media
than
that
of
sleep,
cigarettes
and
alcohol.
The
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products,
not
to
actually
improve
people's
quality
of
life.They
have
successfully
created
a
cultural
disease.Consumers
willingly
give
up
their
freedom,
money
and
time
to
catch
up
on
the
latest
information,
to
keep
pace
with
their
peers
or
to
appear
modern.
I
see
people
trapped
in
a
pathological
(病态的)
relationship
with
time?sucking
technology,
where
they
serve
technology
more
than
technology
serves
them.I
call
this
servitude(奴役).I
am
referring
to
a
loss
of
personal
freedom
and
independence
because
of
uncontrolled
use
of
many
kinds
of
devices
that
eat
up
time
and
money.
What
is
a
healthy
use
of
technology
devices?
That
is
the
important
question.Who
is
really
in
charge
of
my
life?
That
is
what
people
need
to
ask
themselves
if
they
are
to
have
any
chance
of
breaking
with
false
beliefs
about
their
use
of
technology.When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week,
then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom,
become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.Mae
West
is
famous
for
claiming
the
wisdom
that
“too
much
of
a
good
thing
is
wonderful.”
But
it's
time
to
discover
that
it
does
not
work
for
technology.
Richard
Fernandez,
an
executive
coach
at
Google
admitted
that
“we
can
be
swept
away
by
our
technologies.”
To
break
the
close
digital
connection
people
must
consider
how
life
long
ago
could
be
great
without
today's
overused
technology.
本文中作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端,反对大众对高科技设备的过度依赖。
32.The
underlined
word
“allure”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A.advantage
B.attempt
C.adaption
D.attraction
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。文章第二段告诉我们,人们深受高科技的影响,着迷于像iPad等高科技设备。所以一项研究发现人们很难抵制这类诱惑。advantage意为“优势”;attempt意为“企图”;adaption意为“采用,选用”;attraction意为“吸引,引诱”。故D项正确。
33.
From
the
passage,
technology
companies
aim
to
________.
A.attract
people
to
buy
their
products
B.provide
the
latest
information
C.improve
people's
quality
of
life
D.deal
with
cultural
diseases
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products,not
to
actually
improve
people's
quality
of
life”可知,A项正确。
34.It
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
that
people
________.
A.consider
technology
wonderful
too
much
B.have
realized
the
harm
of
high?tech
devices
C.can
regain
freedom
without
high?tech
devices
D.may
enjoy
life
better
without
overused
technology
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“To
break
the
close
digital
connection
people
must
consider
how
life
long
ago
could
be
great
without
today's
overused
technology”可推断出人们如果不过度使用科技,就可以更好地享受生活,故选D。
35.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
overusing
of
high?tech
devices?
A.Uninterested.
B.Doubtful.
C.Disapproving.
D.Positive.
答案:C
解析:观点态度题。根据文章中作者的用词“pathological(病态的),
time?sucking
technology,a
loss
of
personal
freedom,eat
up,false
beliefs
about
their
use
of
technology”以及句子“...they
serve
technology
more
than
technology
serves
them”和“What
is
a
healthy
use
of
technology
devices”等,再结合全文的内容来看,作者指出了人们过度使用科技的弊端,故可以推断作者对于人们过度使用高科技产品持否定态度。故选C。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,after
all.__36__
So
challenge
the
following
limits:
1.Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.
If
you're
a
salesman,
and
you're
scared
of
talking
to
people
personally
or
over
the
phone,
now,
instead
of
being
scared
and
thinking
you'll
fail,
spend
at
least
five
minutes
a
day
to
pick
up
the
phone
and
make
a
call.__37__
But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try!Eventually,
you
can
look
at
fear
in
the
eyes
and
say,
“Go
on,
I'm
not
scared!”
2.Take
a
class
for
a
hobby
you've
been
wanting
to
develop.
Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
doing
this.__38__
You
will
challenge
yourself
by
learning
something
new.
3.__39__
You
don't
need
to
go
to
the
gym.A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
4.Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
__40__
Try
to
connect
with
the
service
staff.You
never
know
what
kind
of
people
they
are.Get
out
of
your
house
or
go
online
right
now
to
book
your
ticket.Start
to
travel
now
and
learn
to
challenge
yourself.
A.Set
aside
at
least
a
few
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.
B.You
should
make
a
plan
before
you
travel.
C.Running
may
be
a
better
choice.
D.Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow?travellers.
E.Some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
F.You
may
upset
people
a
little
bit
sometimes.
G.You
can
never
see
any
improvement
if
you
stick
to
your
comfort
zone.
如果一件事情对于你来说没有任何挑战性,那么它也不能改变你。对此作者给出了几条建议,认为人们不应该局限于现状,应走出舒适区,挑战自我。
36.G 解析:根据“If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,then
it
doesn't
change
you.We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all”可知,此处表示你如果坚持待在你的舒适区,就决不会看到任何提高,故选G。
37.F 解析:根据空前的描述以及空后的“But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try”可知,只有F项“你有时可能会让人有点儿不高兴”能和后文构成转折关系。
38.E 解析:根据前文可知作者建议参加一个与自己的职业无关的兴趣班。E项“Some
examples
might
be
cooking,sewing,painting
and
so
on”中提到的烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等都属于业余爱好的例子,符合语境。故选E。
39.A 解析:根据空后的“A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself”可知,锻炼不仅能帮你保持正常的体重,还能让你自我感觉更好,故选A。
40.D 解析:根据上文提到的“Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people”可知,旅行并让自己对新的人感兴趣,故选D。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
stories
featuring
some
of
the
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.A
particular
picture
__41__
touched
me.A
young
woman
stands
in
front
of
a
totally
destroyed
home,
a
pained
expression
twisting(使扭曲)
her
features.A
young
boy,
seven
or
eight
years
old,
stands
at
her
side,
eyes
downcast.A
tiny
girl
stares
into
the
camera,
eyes
wide
with
confusion
and
__42__.This
would
be
a
good
__43__
to
teach
my
children
to
__44__
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
I
taped
the
picture
to
our
refrigerator,
explaining
their
__45__
to
my
seven?year?old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
to
three?year?old
Meghan.“We
have
so
much,
and
these
__46__
people
now
have
nothing,”I
said.“We
will
__47__
what
we
have
with
them.”
I
sorted
through
our
__48__
and
__49__
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
__50__
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Brad
and
Brett
__51__
the
toys
they
had
chosen
to
donate
into
a
box
while
I
filled
it
with
clothes.Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
much?loved
doll
hugged
__52__
to
her
chest.She
__53__
in
front
of
the
box
that
held
the
__54__,
gave
Lucy
a
__55__
kiss,
and
then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.“Oh,
honey,”
I
said.“You
don't
have
to
give
Lucy.You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,
eyes
glistening(闪光)
with
held?back
__56__.“Lucy
makes
me
happy,
Mommy.Maybe
she'll
make
that
other
little
girl
__57__,
too.”
I
stared
at
Meghan
for
a
long
moment.I
suddenly
__58__
that
true
generosity
is
__59__
that
which
you
cherish(珍爱)
most.I,
who
had
wanted
to
teach,
had
been
taught.
Without
a
word,
the
boys
went
to
their
rooms.They
came
back
with
their
__60__
toys
and
placed
them
in
the
box
next
to
Lucy.Swallowing
back
tears,
I
pulled
all
three
of
them
into
my
arms.
给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别人。
41.A.exactly
B.especially
C.properly
D.only
答案:B
解析:考查副词。A.exactly准确地;B.especially尤其,特殊地;C.properly合适地;D.only仅仅。一个特别的图画尤其感动我。故选B。
42.A.surprise
B.happiness
C.fear
D.shyness
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.surprise惊讶;B.happiness高兴;C.fear害怕;D.shyness害羞。一个非常小的女孩儿盯着照相机,瞪着大眼,充满了疑惑和害怕。故选C。
43.A.way
B.opportunity
C.loss
D.message
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.way方法;B.opportunity机会;C.loss损失;D.message留言。这将是教我孩子的好机会。故选B。
44.A.help
B.raise
C.meet
D.keep
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.help帮助;B.raise提高;C.meet遇见;D.keep保持。教给孩子去帮助那些比他们不幸的孩子。故选A。
45.A.illness
B.anger
C.question
D.difficulty
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.illness病;B.anger生气;C.question问题;D.difficulty困难。我把这张照片贴在冰箱上,向三个孩子解释他们的困难。故选D。
46.A.strange
B.ordinary
C.poor
D.wild
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;B.ordinary普通的;C.poor穷的;D.wild野生的。我们有这么多,这些穷人什么都没有。故选C。
47.A.deal
B.share
C.save
D.prevent
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.deal处理,对待;B.share分享;C.save挽救,节约;D.prevent阻止。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的。故选B。
48.A.pens
B.books
C.goods
D.clothes
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.pens钢笔;B.books书;C.goods商品;D.clothes衣服。我们整理我们的衣服。故选D。
49.A.encouraged
B.asked
C.forced
D.ordered
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励;B.asked问;C.forced强迫;D.ordered命令。鼓励男孩儿们去检查他们的玩具。故选A。
50.A.leave
B.donate
C.send
D.miss
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.leave离开;B.donate捐献;C.send寄,派送;D.miss错过,想念。捐赠一些他们不喜欢的东西。故选B。
51.A.tried
B.got
C.turned
D.placed
答案:D
解析:考查动词。A.tried尝试;B.got得到;C.turned转变;D.placed放。Brad和Brett把他们选出的玩具放在捐赠箱里。故选D。
52.A.kindly
B.really
C.tightly
D.rarely
答案:C
解析:考查副词。A.kindly友好地;B.really真正地;C.tightly紧紧地;D.rarely几乎不。把她钟爱的洋娃娃紧紧地抱在胸前。故选C。
53.A.stopped
B.lay
C.picked
D.carried
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.stopped停止;B.lay躺;C.picked挑选;D.carried搬运。她停在装玩具的箱子前面。故选A。
54.A.goods
B.clothes
C.toys
D.books
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.goods商品;B.clothes衣服;C.toys玩具;D.books书。她停在装玩具的箱子前面。故选C。
55.A.lovely
B.final
C.hard
D.dark
答案:B
解析:考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的;B.final最后的;C.hard努力的;D.dark黑暗的。给她的玩具Lucy最后一个吻。故选B。
56.A.lights
B.tears
C.drops
D.emotion
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.lights灯光;B.tears眼泪;C.drops水滴;D.emotion情感。Meghan严肃地点着头,眼中充满了抑制住的泪水。故选B。
57.A.sad
B.nice
C.happy
D.open
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.sad伤心的;B.nice不错的;C.happy高兴的;D.open开着的。这个玩具也许会使另一个女孩高兴。故选C。
58.A.realized
B.held
C.showed
D.cared
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.realized意识到;B.held握住;C.showed显示;D.cared照顾。我突然意识到真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠予别人。故选A。
59.A.going
B.getting
C.putting
D.giving
答案:D
解析:考查动词。A.going去;B.getting得到;C.putting放;D.giving给。真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠予别人。故选D。
60.A.favorite
B.excellent
C.perfect
D.super
答案:A
解析:考查形容词。A.favorite最喜爱的;B.excellent优秀的;C.perfect完美的;D.super特级的。他们带着他们最喜爱的玩具回来。故选A。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
professional
basketball
players
are
usually
very
hard?working.They
spend
a
lot
of
time
__61__(train)
since
young.In
other
words,
they
put
a
lot
of
efforts
into
it.
My
basketball
experience
started
__62__
I
was
only
11
years
old.I
__63__(begin)
playing
for
my
school
when
I
was
13
and
I
made
a
lot
of
efforts
to
be
__64__best.I
spent
almost
5
to
6
__65__(hour)
on
basketball
after
school.Sometimes
I
even
played
till
10
pm.Basketball
had
been
a
very
important
part
of
my
life;it
seemed
that
I
couldn't
live
__66__it.
I
was
the
team
captain
of
__67__(I)
school
basketball
team.Before
the
state
basketball
tournament(锦标赛),we
did
a
lot
of
training
including
physical,
weight,
shooting,
jumping,
and
running.We
ended
up
__68__(get)
3rd
in
the
tournament
and
everybody
was
surprised
that
after
only
1
year
we
did
so
__69__(good).But
it
made
sense.We
had
trained
so
hard
after
all.
If
you
want
to
become
a
__70__(profession)
basketball
player
or
become
good
at
something,
try
hard
enough.Without
efforts,
you
can
hardly
achieve
anything.
作者以自己为例说明要做好一件事必须付出努力。作者和队友们为了能够在州篮球锦标赛中表现好,付出了很多努力。
61.training
解析:考查非谓语动词。spend
time(in)
doing
sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
62.when
解析:考查连词。这里是指作者十一岁的时候开始打篮球,故填when引导时间状语从句。
63.began
解析:考查动词的时态。begin这个动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。
64.the
解析:考查冠词。最高级前面需用定冠词the。
65.hours
解析:考查名词。这里是指5到6个小时,需填hour的复数形式。
66.without
解析:考查介词。作者那么喜欢打篮球,觉得没有篮球就活不下去。
67.my
解析:考查代词。这里是指作者所在的篮球队,故填my,意为“我的”。
68.getting
解析:考查非谓语动词。end
up
doing
sth.意为“最终……”。
69.well
解析:考查副词。需用副词修饰动词,故填good的副词形式。
70.professional
解析:考查形容词。professional意为“职业的”,符合语境。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
other
day
my
brother
and
I
to
the
cinema
by
.
My
brother
was
riding
with
me
on
the
seat
behind.
When
we
came
the
crossroads,
young
man
and
a
girl
came
up
to
and
stopped
us.“We've
found
you
at
last,”they
said.
we
didn't
know
them.
to
a
policeman
not
far
away,
the
young
man
explained,
“He
stopped
us
about
half
hour
ago
and
made
us
catch
the
next
offender.
Now
come
on!
Stand
here.
Hope
you
won't
have
to
wait
as
as
we
did.
Good
.”
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
最近几年,中国各地经常发生洪涝灾害,给人们的生活和社会造成了极大的危害。请根据以下内容,写一篇英语文章,叙述洪涝发生时的情况。词数100左右。
1.损失:农田被毁,房屋被冲走,很多人无家可归;
2.产生洪涝灾害的原因:下雨长达数月,森林被砍伐,湖泊被改造成农田;
3.补救措施:保护河边树木,重建堤坝,退耕还湖;
4.相信经过各方努力,我们一定能最大限度地降低自然灾害造成的危害。
In_recent_years,_floods_hit_many_places_in_China._When_disasters,_such_as_floods,_storms_or_earthquakes_take_place,_much_damage_can_be_done_to_our_life_and_society._Fields_are_ruined_and_houses_are_washed_away,_leaving_many_people_homeless.
There_are_three_reasons_for_floods._Firstly,_the_rain__usually_continues__for_months._Secondly,_large_areas__of__forests_have_been_cut_down,_making_soils_washed_away_easily._Finally,_some_lakes_have_been_turned_into_fields,which_has_seriously_damaged_our_living_environment.
Therefore,_we_must_take_measures_to_prevent_such_disasters_from__happening__again._For__example,_we__can_protect_trees_along_the_rivers._Dams_have_to_be_rebuilt._And_also_some_fields_should_be_turned_back_into_lakes.
I'm_sure_only_by_making_such_efforts_can_we_prevent_disasters_and_decrease_their_damage_to_us.Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last
Sunday
I
saw
the
worst
storm
in
years.It
1
suddenly
in
the
mid?afternoon
and
2
more
than
three
hours.
At
first,
the
sky
grew
3
all
of
a
sudden.Within
minutes,
forks
of
lightning
forced
a
way
into
the
sky.Then
it
was
4
by
the
boom?boom?boom
of
5
.A
very
strong
wind
blew
into
my
room.My
valuable
notes,
6
on
my
desk
in
the
room,
7
high
into
the
air.I
jumped
up
to
8
them
but
unluckily
a
few
sheets
9
out
of
the
open
window.
10
I
ran
out
to
get
the
notes,
big
drops
of
rain
began
to
11
.
As
soon
as
I
ran
back
into
the
house,
the
12
began
to
pour
in
waves.I
13
to
close
the
windows.I
did
it
but
was
wet
all
over.I
14
myself
with
a
towel.Then
I
heard
a
sudden
loud
15
from
the
back
of
the
house.I
ran
out
of
the
room
to
16
what
it
was.A
tree
was
broken.Part
of
its
big
branch
lay
17
the
floor.The
table
was
18
into
pieces.It
would
19
a
lot
of
work
to
rebuild
it.However,
we
were
20
that
no
one
was
hurt.
1.A.fell
B.reached
C.came
D.went
答案:C
解析:词语辨析题。暴风雨“来临”用come。fall
“降落”;reach
“到达”是及物动词;go
“去”。
2.A.lasted
B.kept
C.flowed
D.blew
答案:A
解析:词语辨析题。表示“持续”时间的长短用last。keep
“保持,维持”,不符合语境;flow“流动”;blow“吹”。
3.A.bright
B.grey
C.blue
D.dark
答案:D
解析:背景常识题。由常识知道暴风雨来临前,天会变暗(dark)。
4.A.followed
B.caused
C.made
D.brought
答案:A
解析:逻辑推理题。雷鸣跟在闪电之后用follow。cause
“导致”;make
“形成”;bring
“带来”,这三个动词都含有人为意味。
5.A.rain
B.thunder
C.wind
D.storm
答案:B
解析:背景常识题。由常识可知,一般先出现闪电,之后是雷鸣(thunder)。
6.A.placing
B.putting
C.lying
D.picking
答案:C
解析:词语辨析题。place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。
7.A.threw
B.jumped
C.flew
D.rose
答案:C
解析:逻辑推理题。根据文意,“My
valuable
notes”是飞入(flew)空中。因为当时风力不小。
8.A.take
B.catch
C.draw
D.stop
答案:B
解析:逻辑推理题。由于纸被风吹走,“我”跳起来去抓(catch)。take
“带走”;draw
“画”;stop
“停止”。
9.A.moved
B.came
C.ran
D.sailed
答案:D
解析:词语辨析题。纸从开着的窗户中“飘”了出去用sail。move
“移动”;come
“来”;run
“跑”。
10.A.Before
B.As
C.During
D.Since
答案:B
解析:句式结构题。“当……的时候”用as,表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。
11.A.fall
B.rain
C.throw
D.burst
答案:A
解析:词语辨析题。雨从天上降下用fall。throw
“扔”;burst
“爆发”。
12.A.storm
B.water
C.wind
D.rain
答案:D
解析:词汇复现题。由上段最后一句提示可知选D项,雨倾盆而下。
13.A.walked
B.fought
C.went
D.got
答案:B
解析:词语辨析题。因为当时有风,故关窗子很用力,用fight生动形象。
14.A.dried
B.cleaned
C.swept
D.helped
答案:A
解析:逻辑推理题。由上句的wet
all
over及本句的with
a
towel可知选dried。
15.A.noise
B.scream
C.voice
D.sound
答案:D
解析:词语辨析题。由下文的“A
tree
was
broken.”可知选sound(声音)。noise
“噪音”;voice
“(人的)嗓音”;scream
“叫喊”。
16.A.learn
about
B.look
for
C.see
into
D.find
out
答案:D
解析:词语辨析题。find
out
“弄清楚”;learn
about
“了解”;look
for
“寻找”;see
into
“调查”。我跑出去的目的是弄清楚发生了什么事。
17.A.across
B.through
C.over
D.pass
答案:A
解析:词语辨析题。across
the
floor
“横在地板上”,across指在某物体的表面上,符合语境。through指从内部“穿过”;over指从“上面过”;pass指从“旁边过”。
18.A.turned
B.changed
C.broken
D.found
答案:C
解析:词语搭配题。树砸在桌子上,桌子坏了(break),这里“was
broken
into
pieces”表示桌子被砸得支离破碎。
19.A.give
B.pay
C.spend
D.take
答案:D
解析:词语辨析题。take在此意为“花心思,费心”。
20.A.good
B.afraid
C.thankful
D.careful
答案:C
解析:逻辑推理题。由“no
one
was
hurt”可知用thankful
“庆幸的”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Hurricane
Babette
reached
the
northeastern
United
States
today
and
caused
death
and
destruction
everywhere.The
killer
storm
carried
winds
of
135
miles
per
hour.The
high
winds
and
heavy
rains,
together
with
the
force
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
created
extremely
dangerous
waves.It
is
not
yet
known
how
many
people
died
or
were
hurt
in
this
storm,
but
it
is
said
that
the
numbers
will
be
very
high.The
damage
to
homes,
business
and
crops
will
run
into
billions
of
dollars.Now
that
the
storm
is
over,
the
long,
slow
rebuilding
will
begin.
With
the
arrival
of
the
tornado
season,the
National
Weather
Service
is
again
telling
people
how
to
protect
themselves
from
these
deadly
storms.The
winds
from
tornadoes
are
the
most
violent
winds
on
earth.They
can
blow
up
to
400
miles
per
hour.A
tornado
looks
like
a
funnel(漏斗).It
is
also
very
loud.It
may
sound
like
a
train
coming
at
you.In
fact,
the
winds
from
a
tornado
can
pick
up
a
train
and
throw
it
around.If
a
tornado
is
seen
in
your
area,
it
is
very
important
that
you
protect
yourself.A
basement
(地下室)
is
the
safest
place
to
go.Try
to
wait
under
a
table
in
the
basement.If
your
building
does
not
have
a
basement,
stay
on
the
ground
floor
but
lie
flat
under
a
bed
or
table.Stay
away
from
windows.If
you
are
outside
or
in
your
car,
try
to
find
a
narrow
place
to
lie
down
in.
As
the
area
tries
to
deal
with
the
worst
flood
of
the
century,
there
are
many
heart?warming
stories
of
people
helping
other
people.From
all
over
the
world
people
have
sent
food
and
clothes
to
help
the
thousands
who
have
had
to
leave
their
homes.Many
volunteers
have
come
to
help
to
make
sandbags
and
use
them
to
build
walls
against
the
overflowing
river.While
the
result
of
this
disaster
will
be
terrible
for
many,
it
is
beautiful
to
see
people
coming
together
to
help
others
and
save
lives,
and
property
(财产).
本文讲述了自然灾害带给人们的灾难及在这些灾难中自保的方法,还有人们在这些灾难中表现出的可贵品质。
1.What
are
the
three
short
paragraphs
about?
A.Newspaper
articles
about
the
weather.
B.Bad
weather
forecasts
in
newspapers.
C.Introduction
to
climate
in
different
places.
D.Popular
science
on
climate.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。第一段讲述飓风造成的损失,第二段讲述龙卷风中人们如何自救,第三段讲述了在这些灾难中人们的表现。故这篇文章应该是一篇关于天气的新闻稿。
2.According
to
the
passage,
a
person
who
sees
a
tornado
in
his
area,
had
better
NOT
.
A.stay
on
the
ground
floor
but
lie
down
under
a
bed
B.go
to
the
basement
and
wait
under
a
table
C.find
a
deep
narrow
place
to
lie
down
in
D.drive
his
car
away
as
fast
as
possible
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“If
you
are
outside
or
in
your
car,try
to
find
a
narrow
place
to
lie
down
in”可知应该停车找地方躲藏而不是快速开车离开。
3.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.Hurricane
Babette
damaged
the
northwestern
coast
of
the
US
B.when
there's
flooding,
sandbags
can
be
made
and
used
to
build
wall
C.the
National
Weather
Service
often
takes
measures
to
protect
the
local
people
D.people
are
often
reminded
of
how
to
protect
themselves
from
snowstorm
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“make
sandbags
and
use
them
to
build
walls
against
the
overflowing
river”可知沙袋可以筑成墙抗洪。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
summer,
I
attended
a
journalism?themed
summer
camp,where
I
a
lot.
What
impressed
me
most
were
the
interviews
out
in
the
streets.In
the
beginning,I
wasn't
used
to
to
strangers.But
with
my
encouragement,
I
was
able
to
communicate
with
them.Then
we
noticed
most
of
the
answers
we
got
were
brief.After
a
discussion,
my
teammates
and
I
realized
that
was
our
questions
weren't
open?ended
enough.So
we
changed
questions
and
our
interviewees
were
more
willing
to
share
with
us
their
ideas
in
end.
From
this
experience
I've
gained
several
for
interviewing
people
as
a
journalist.
Ⅳ.书面表达
台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害,你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。请你写一篇短文,介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。
要点提示:
1.台风主要袭击中国东南部省份;
2.台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;
3.台风来袭时,大树被刮倒,许多街道、房屋被淹没,交通受到严重影响;
4.许多居民将被迫离开家园,损失惨重。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:台风typhoon;影响affect
Typhoon
is
a
terrible
natural
disaster
that
often
strikes
southeastern
parts
of
China.It
has
been
threatening
human
beings
of
all
time.When
the
typhoon
lands,
there
will
be
strong
winds
along
with
heavy
rain.At
the
same
time,
many
tall
trees
are
blown
down
and
a
lot
of
houses
and
streets
will
be
flooded
by
water,
making
the
traffic
affected
seriously.It
can
cause
great
damage
to
property
and
people's
lives.Because
of
the
heavy
loss
caused
by
the
typhoon,
many
residents
have
to
leave
their
homes
and
move
to
safe
places.It
seems
that
everything
was
destroyed.Module
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
united
as
one
and
overcame
difficulties
caused
by
the
natural
disasters(灾难).
2.It
was
a
terrifying(令人害怕的)
experience
and
I
don't
want
to
mention
it
any
more.
3.Fortunately/Luckily(幸运的是),the
fire
was
discovered
and
put
out
soon
after
it
had
started.
4.Since
light
travels
faster
than
sound,we
see
lightning(闪电)
before
we
hear
thunder.
5.After
a
clear
sky
and
calm
weather,clouds
gathered
and
a
storm
burst,and
it
rained
with
a
very
violent(猛烈的)
shower.
6.Several
cars
piled
up
after
ignoring
the
fog
warning(警告)
on
the
motorway.
7.He
refused
to
rule
out
the
possibility(可能性)
of
a
tax
increase.
8.I
remember
you
mentioned
the
same
thing
on
a
previous(先前的)
occasion.
9.They
took
active(积极的)
steps
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease.
10.Worldwide(全世界的)
English
broadcasters
were
on
hand
to
describe
the
event
as
it
happened.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.By
the
time
the
reporters
hurried
to
the
hotel,the
famous
basketball
player
had
left(leave)
earlier.
解析:句意:当记者们匆匆地赶到旅馆时,那位著名的篮球队员早就离开了。by
the
time意为“到了……时候”,主句常与完成时连用;再根据句中的hurried和earlier,可知leave已经发生,故用过去完成时。
2.I
had
a
bad
experience
in
the
last
place
I
worked,but
I
got
useful
experience.
解析:experience意为“经历,体验”,是可数名词,其前可加冠词。
3.Buried(bury)
in
his
work,
he
didn't
notice
me
standing
beside
him.
解析:buried
in
专心于……。
4.Didn't
it
occur
to
you
to
visit
Jack
when
you
were
in
London?
解析:句意:你在伦敦时,难道没想到去拜访一下杰克?it
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth.“某人突然想到……”。
5.A
big
earthquake
struck
(strike)
southern
Haiti,knocking
down
buildings
and
power
lines.
解析:句意:一场大地震袭击了海地南部地区,摧毁了建筑物和电力设施。strike“袭击”。
6.The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
that
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
解析:that引导同位语从句,无意义,也不充当任何句子成分。
7.Several
of
the
passengers
were
hurt
and
one
was
taken
to
hospital
in
this
traffic
accident.Luckily(lucky),none
was
killed.
解析:句意:在这次交通事故中,有几名乘客受伤,一名被送到医院。幸运的是,无人死亡。luckily“幸运地”。
8.Extreme
weather
last
year,including
high
temperatures,drought
and
heavy
rains,caused
the
worst
damage
to
China.
解析:句意:去年的极端天气,包括高温、干旱和暴雨,给中国造成了最严重的破坏。cause
damage
to...“给……带来损害”。
9.You'd
better
leave
the
injured
lady
where
she
is
before
the
ambulance
comes.
解析:句意:在救护车来之前你最好让那位受伤的女士待在她原来的地方。动词leave之后缺状语,用where引导的地点状语从句修饰。
10.It's
reported
that
more
than
1,000
students
took
part
in
the
competition
in
all.
解析:句意:据报道一共有一千多个学生参加了这次竞赛。in
all“总共”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那位艺术家有可能来我校参观。
There
is
some
possibility
that
the
artist
will
come
to
visit
our
school.
2.学校位于城市中心,占地6
000平方米。
The
school
is
situatedin
the
heart
of
the
city
and
it
covers
an
area
of
6,000
square
metres.
3.总共八万人在那次地震中丧生。
A
total
of
80,000
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
earthquake.
4.可怕的地震过后,村庄的一切都被毁掉了。
After
the
terrible
earthquake,everything
in
the
village
was
damaged.
5.幸运的是我的同学都非常友好,我和他们相处得相当融洽。
Fortunately/Luckily,my
classmates
are
all
friendly
and
I
get
on
quite
well
with
them.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
start
your
own
club.It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
2
Pets,clothes,pop
music
or
dancing
groups,sports,making
things?The
list
is
endless.
Next,
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
3
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
4
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.That'll
keep
you
busy
for
a
long
time.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book,and
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown?ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need,except
membership
cards.These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
5
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
you
are.Once
you
get
started
you'll
think
of
a
lot
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A.That's
easy.
B.Enjoy
your
own
club!
C.Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D.What
are
you
interested
in?
E.Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F.Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G.Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.G
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
September,
2003
and
I
was
struggling
to
find
work.Nothing
1
(go)
well
with
me.I
sat
in
the
house
and
constantly
worried
I
would
spend
the
night
in
the
street
as
soon
as
2
(I)
savings
ran
out.
I
decided
to
find
some
volunteer
work
to
occupy
my
thoughts
when
I
3
(tell)
not
to
be
employed.The
first
4
(choose)
of
mine
was
the
Arizona
Humane
Society.
5
(be)
with
all
kinds
of
animals
was
the
only
time
when
I
6
(true)
felt
I
had
a
place
in
the
world.That
was
where
I
found
peace
at
a
time
when
I
was
7
(frighten)
and
unsure
of
everything
life
was
throwing
at
me.
I
hadn't
been
around
horses
for
nearly
15
years
so
I
found
8
was
difficult
for
me
to
handle(驾驭)
them.But
9
the
help
of
other
volunteers,
I
did
well
very
soon.During
my
stay
there,
I
had
a
great
time
working
with
humans
and
animals
equally.
I
believe
the
peace
which
comes
from
working
with
our
animal
brothers
is
something
that
can
make
the
world
10
more
harmonious
place!
本文讲述了作者找不到工作而从事志愿者工作的事。
1.went
解析:考查动词的时态。根据文章的提示可知这是发生在2003年的事情,故用一般过去时。
2.my
解析:考查代词。名词savings前缺少定语,故用形容词性物主代词。
3.was
told
解析:考查动词的时态和语态。I与tell之间是被动关系,根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.choice
解析:考查词性转换。空格处作主语,且被the
first修饰,故用名词形式。
5.Being
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,表示一种状态,故用动名词形式。
6.truly
解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词felt应用副词形式。
7.frightened
解析:考查词性转换。此处作表语,表示主语的感受,故用?ed形式的形容词。
8.it
解析:考查代词。此处作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语,故用it。
9.with
解析:考查介词。with
the
help
of在……的帮助下。
10.a
解析:考查冠词。place为可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。