Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Confucius
(551
BC—479
BC)
was
a
thinker,
educator,
and
founder
of
the
Ru
School
for
Chinese
thought.
He
was
a
well?known
leader
in
philosophy
and
he
also
made
many
wise
phrases
and
theories
about
the
law,
life，and
the
government
that
helped
many
people
learn
about
nature，the
world
and
human
beings.
Confucius's
social
philosophy
largely
centers
around
the
concept
of
“ren”，
which
is
“loving
others”
and
“honoring
one's
parents”．Those
who
have
developed
“ren”
are
“simple
in
manner
and
slow
of
speech”．For
Confucius，such
concern
for
others
is
proved
through
the
practice
of
the
Golden
Rule:
“What
you
do
not
wish
for
yourself，do
not
do
to
others.”
Confucius
thinks
a
good
rulership
was
to
have
“de”or“virtue”
which
allows
one
to
win
people's
support
without
using
any
force
and
keep
good
order
in
his
state
without
troubling
himself，and
that
a
ruler
should
rule
his
people
by
his
own
example
and
treat
them
with
love
and
concern.
A
characteristic
of
Confucius'
thought
is
his
emphasis
(强调)
on
education
and
study，“A
good
teacher
is
someone
who
knows
well
the
ways
of
the
past
and
the
practices
of
the
ancients.”
and
he
also
thinks
“He
who
learns
but
does
not
think
is
lost.He
who
thinks
but
does
not
learn
is
in
great
danger.”
Confucius
did
not
write
down
the
principles
of
his
philosophy；these
were
handed
down
only
through
his
students.Lun
Yu,
a
book
compiled
(编纂)
by
some
of
his
students，is
considered
the
most
dependable
source
of
information
about
his
life
and
teachings.One
of
the
historical
works
that
he
is
said
to
have
compiled
and
edited,
The
Spring
and
Autumn
Annals,
is
describing
Chinese
history
in
the
state
of
Lu
from
722
BC
to
481
BC.
Since
Confucius's
teachings
and
philosophy
was
so
advanced，it
was
the
education
for
China
for
2,000
years.It
is
called
Confucianism.
本文属于人物传记类文章，主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。
1．The
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A．Confucius
and
his
great
thought
B．the
life
of
Confucius
C．Confucius's
influence
on
students
D．Confucius's
teaching
methods
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点。所以A符合句意。
2．Confucius's
philosophic
thinking
can
help
people
know
about
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．humans
B．nature
C．the
world
D．the
sun
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“...helped
many
people
learn
about
nature,
the
world
and
human
beings.”可知没有提到D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
expresses
Confucius's
educational
idea?
A．What
you
do
not
wish
for
yourself,
do
not
do
to
others.
B．Learning
and
thinking
should
go
hand
in
hand.
C．“Loving
others”
and
“honoring
one's
parents”．
D．A
ruler
should
love
and
care
about
his
people.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观，D反映了他的政治观，从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
a
teacher
should
be
a
person
who
________.
A．is
old
and
experienced
enough
B．learns
but
doesn't
think
C．does
things
according
to
good
old
ways
D．thinks
a
lot
but
doesn't
learn
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从倒数第三段中“A
good
teacher
is
someone
who
knows
well
the
ways
of
the
past
and
the
practices
of
the
ancients”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
the
advancement
of
modern
science，it
__1__
(seem)
that
we
are
living
in
better
conditions.But，__2__
fact，we
are
not
really
living
such
a
good
life.This
is
because
we
are
now
producing
much
more
rubbish
than
ever
before，and
many
of
us
are
not
aware
of
environmental
__3__
(protect)．We
take
it
for
granted
that
the
earth
will
forever
take
care
of
__4__
(we)
no
matter
how
we
treat
it
in
return.We
pollute
it
with
all
sorts
of
rubbish
we
produce，without
even
__5__
(bother)
to
think
of
the
consequences.
Many
scientists
are
__6__
(worry)
about
the
fact
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.It
is
suggested
that
the
government
should
take
much
__7__
(strict)
measures
against
the
smog
that
has
affected
several
big
cities
in
winter.Some
rubbish
we
throw
away
will
not
__8__
(simple)
disappear；it
will
poison
the
earth
where
we
live.If
the
earth
is
poisoned，the
water，the
food
and
the
animals
will
be
poisoned,
__9__
means
that
we
who
poison
the
earth
will
be
poisoned
too.So，do
not
pollute
the
earth,
__10__
do
save
the
earth
to
save
ourselves.
1．seems
解析：由后文判断句子应该用一般现在时，主语是it，所以填seems。
2．in
解析：in
fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。
3．protection
解析：作介词的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，填名词。
4．us
解析：作介词的宾语，指“我们”，用人称代词宾格。
5．bothering
解析：位于介词后，而且表示动作含义，故用动名词形式。
6．worried
解析：所填词作表语，主语是人，故用worried。be
worried
about
“担忧……”。
7．stricter
解析：根据空格前的much可知要用比较级，表示“更加严格的措施”。
8．simply
解析：修饰谓语动词用副词。
9．which
解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指前面句子表达的内容，故用which。
10．but
解析：根据do
not与do的对比可知表转折，故填连词but。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
单元评估五(Module
5)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
is
the
man
feeling?
A．Excited.
B．Impatient.
C．Bored.
2．What
does
the
man
mean?
A．He
wants
more
people.
B．He
won't
attend
the
party.
C．He
disagrees
with
the
woman.
3．What
will
the
man
do
later?
A．Buy
vegetables.
B．Cook
dinner.
C．Eat
out.
4．What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A．Invest
more
money.
B．Take
more
time.
C．Think
twice
about
it.
5．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Doctor
and
patient.
B．Husband
and
wife.
C．Father
and
daughter.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
is
the
man
in
the
woman's
city?
A．He's
visiting
someone
here.
B．His
family
has
moved
here.
C．He's
started
a
business
here.
7．Where
was
the
man
born?
A．In
Los
Angeles.
B．In
New
Orleans.
C．In
New
York.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
is
the
woman
doing?
A．Playing
computer
games.
B．Tidying
her
room.
C．Doing
her
homework.
9．What
needs
repairing?
A．The
lamp.
B．The
computer.
C．The
air
conditioner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
is
Mom's
birthday?
A．On
October
20th.
B．On
October
27th.
C．On
October
30th.
11．Why
won't
the
man
buy
the
necklace
for
Mom?
A．He
can't
afford
it.
B．It
doesn't
look
good.
C．His
mom
doesn't
like
it.
12．What's
the
woman
going
to
buy
for
Mom
this
year?
A．A
dress.
B．A
necklace.
C．A
scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
will
the
man
come
back?
A．On
June
12th.
B．On
June
20th.
C．On
June
28th.
14．Which
hotel
is
a
four?star
hotel?
A．Jasper
Park
Hotel.
B．Emerald
Lake
Hotel.
C．Gold
Hotel.
15．How
far
is
it
from
Lake
Louise
to
Jasper?
A．A
four?hour
drive.
B．A
six?hour
drive.
C．A
nine?hour
drive.
16．How
much
would
the
woman
pay
for
her
stay
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel?
A．￡260.
B．￡720.
C．￡750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When
will
flight
TOM1223
leave?
A．At
7：25.
B．At
9：25.
C．At
11：25.
18．At
which
gate
will
the
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
board?
A．Gate
21.
B．Gate
14.
C．Gate
6.
19．Where
is
Gemma
going?
A．Rome.
B．Athens.
C．Tokyo.
20．Which
flight
will
go
to
Amsterdam?
A．FR3421.
B．EX9753.
C．KL1050.
听力材料及答案
Text
1
W：Sorry,
sir.
We
are
working
on
your
order
right
now
and
we'll
be
delivering
it
soon.
M：Soon?
How
soon?
You
said
“soon”
an
hour
ago.
Text
2
W：Shouldn't
we
invite
more
people
to
the
housewarming
party?
The
more,
the
merrier.
M：Anything
you
say.
Text
3
W：How
careless
I
was!
I
promised
to
cook
dinner
for
you
but
I
forgot
to
buy
the
vegetables.
M：Never
mind.
That
restaurant
in
our
neighborhood
opens
24
hours
a
day.
Text
4
W：I
hope
you
can
understand
my
reasons
for
deciding
to
leave,
Mr
Harrison.
M：Do
I
have
to
remind
you
that
we
have
invested
a
lot
of
time
and
money
in
your
career
here?
Text
5
W：I
told
you
to
give
up
smoking，Jim，didn't
I?
M：Yes,
you
did.
But
I
can't
control
myself
now.
W：It's
not
only
bad
for
yourself,
but
also
for
me
and
our
children.
M：Sorry，I
won't.
Text
6
W：Hi，I'm
Sara.
I
don't
think
I've
seen
you
before.
Are
you
visiting
someone
here?
M：Hi.
I'm
Henry.
I
live
here
now.
I
moved
here
with
my
family
just
about
two
weeks
ago.
W：No
wonder
I
haven't
seen
you
before.
So
where
did
you
move
from?
M：Los
Angeles,
but
I
wasn't
born
there.
I
was
born
in
New
York.
W：So
why
did
you
move
to
New
Orleans?
M：Because
my
father
wanted
to
start
a
business
here.
Text
7
M：I
don't
know
how
you
can
sit
and
do
your
homework
in
here.
It's
so
cold.
Why
haven't
you
turned
your
air
conditioner
on?
Is
it
still
broken?
W：Oh,
Dad
fixed
it
yesterday,
so
it
should
be
OK
now.
It'll
soon
warm
up
the
room.
I
just
didn't
notice.
I
was
too
busy
working
on
my
computer.
M：Well，I've
come
to
borrow
your
lamp.
I
still
haven't
got
one
and
my
room
is
really
dark.
W：Well.
That
one
won't
help
you.
I
knocked
it
over.
It
needs
repairing.
Text
8
W：What
date
is
it
today,
Charles?
M：October
20th.
Why
do
you
ask?
W：I
was
afraid
I'd
forgotten
Mom's
birthday.
So
have
you
got
a
present
for
Mom?
M：No.It
will
be
in
a
week's
time,
so
I
still
have
time.
So
have
you
decided
what
to
get
her
this
year?
W：No.
I
bought
her
a
dress
last
year，but
she
didn't
seem
to
like
it.
Have
you
ever
seen
her
wear
it?
M：No,
but
I
often
see
her
wear
the
scarf
I
bought
her
last
year.
W：Yeah.
She
really
likes
it.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
what
I
might
get
her
that
she'd
like?
M：When
I
was
shopping
with
her
last
month,
there
was
a
necklace
that
she
really
seemed
to
like.
W：Why
don't
you
buy
it
for
her?
M：It
costs
900
dollars,
and
I
don't
have
a
job
right
now!
W：OK，then
I
think
I'll
get
it
for
her.
What
shop
was
it
at?
Text
9
W：Hello.
Take
a
seat.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：We're
thinking
of
flying
to
Vancouver
on
June
12th.
W：OK.
How
many
nights?
M：Just
eight.
We
were
thinking
three
nights
in
Vancouver
first.
W：Would
you
like
to
stay
somewhere
rather
nice？We
have
special
on
at
the
moment
with
Gold
Hotel.
It's
a
lovely
hotel,
four
stars.
M：How
much
is
that
per
night?
W：That's,
um...￡140
per
night.
And
then
you
could
hire
a
car
and
drive
to
Lake
Louise.
It's
a
great
place
to
stay
a
while—I
would
advise
spending
two
nights
there.
M：OK,
yes,
we
want
to
go
there,
and
two
nights
would
be
lovely.
W：Well,
I'd
advise
that
you
stay
at
the
Emerald
Lake
Hotel.
That's
￡130
per
night.
It's
a
nine?hour
drive
from
Vancouver.
From
there
you
can
drive
to
Jasper—that's
four
hours.Three
nights
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel,
for
￡250
per
night,
would
be
expensive,
but
it's
well
worth
it.
M：Thanks.
Could
you
print
out
those
details
for
me
and
could
I
take
a
brochure
or
two?
Text
10
Good
morning.
This
is
an
announcement
for
all
passengers
travelling
on
the
9：25
flight
TOM1223
to
Rome.
This
flight
has
been
delayed
two
hours
due
to
bad
weather.
Would
all
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
on
flight
FR3421
please
have
your
boarding
passes
and
passports
ready
for
boarding?
Flight
FR3421
is
now
boarding
at
gate
21.
This
is
the
final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey
flying
to
Athens
on
flight
EX9753.
Your
flight
is
ready
to
leave.
Please
go
to
gate
14
immediately.
The
doors
of
the
plane
will
close
in
five
minutes.
Final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey.
Last,
this
is
an
announcement
for
passengers
travelling
to
Amsterdam
on
flight
KL1050.
That's
all
passengers
with
express
boarding
tickets
and
passengers
travelling
with
young
children
please
go
to
gate
6
for
boarding.
1～5.BACCB 6～10.BCCAB 11～15.ABBCA 16～20.CCABC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Win
$50
in
the
Coolest
Gadget(小装置)
of
the
Week
Look
at
what's
the
coolest
gadget
(vote
for
a
chance
to
win
$50)．
Cryo
S:
A
Cool
Netbook
Cooler
Like
the
other
devices
of
NZXT,
the
Cryo
S
was
designed
to
provide
a
competitive
advantage
at
PC
gaming.It
has
two
adjustable
120mm
fans
that
provide
powerful
cooling.
The
full
post
can
be
found
on
Trends
Updates.
Starry
Night
Bed
Are
you
having
trouble
getting
that
good
nights
sleep
that
you're
needing?
Well,
not
any
more.Why
not
take
a
look
at
the
Starry
Night
Bed?
The
Starry
Night
Bed
is
a
great
new
invention
which
will
revolutionize
the
way
in
which
you
sleep.Not
only
is
this
bed
fashionable
and
comfortable
but
it's
also
a
gadget
heaven.With
this
bed
you
get
many
added
gadgets
including
anti?snore
technology,
movie
projector
with
speakers,
temperature
control
and
many
more.
The
full
post
can
be
found
on
Tech
Styling.
Fugoo—talking
gadgets
Fugoo
gets
all
your
appliances(装置，设备)
talking
to
each
other
so
your
alarm
clock
could
first
wake
you
up
and
then
tell
the
coffee
machine
to
start
working
while
checking
traffic
conditions
online
to
tell
you
how
long
it
will
take
you
to
get
to
work.
The
full
post
can
be
found
on
Decide
What
to
Buy.
Vote
What
is
this
week's
coolest
gadget?
〇
A
Cool
Netbook
Cooler
〇
Starry
Night
Bed
〇
Fugoo—talking
gadgets
文章介绍了几种新型产品以及它们的功能和好处。
21．Where
can
you
find
the
full
post
of
the
“Cryo
S”？
A．Tech
Styling.
B．Super
Cool
Pets.
C．Trends
Updates.
D．Decide
What
to
Buy.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第一则广告“The
full
post
can
be
found
on
Trends
Updates.”可知选C。
22．If
you
buy
a
Starry
Night
Bed,
you
can
get
all
the
following
gadgets
EXCEPT
________.
A．adjustable
fans
B．movie
projector
C．temperature
control
D．anti?snore
technology
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从第二则广告“With
this
bed
you
get
many
added
gadgets
including
anti?snore
technology,
movie
projector
with
speakers,
temperature
control
and
many
more.(有了这个床，你还可以得到许多额外的小工具，包括止鼾技术，扬声器的电影放映机，温度控制器和更多。)”可知选A。
23．Where
does
this
advertisement
probably
come
from?
A．A
magazine.
B．A
website.
C．A
newspaper.
D．A
textbook.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。广告里面多次提到post“帖子”，所以是网上的文章。故选B。
B
Kong
Zi，also
called
Confucius
(551BC—479
BC)，and
Socrates
(苏格拉底)(469BC—399
BC)
lived
only
a
hundred
years
apart,
and
during
their
lifetimes
there
was
no
contact
between
China
and
Greece,
but
it
is
interesting
to
look
at
how
the
world
that
each
of
these
great
philosophers
came
from
shaped
their
ideas,
and
how
these
ideas
in
turn，shaped
their
societies.
Neither
philosopher
lived
in
times
of
peace,
though
there
were
more
wars
in
Greece
than
in
China.The
Chinese
states
were
very
large
and
feudal
(封建的)，while
the
Greek
were
small
and
urban.The
urban
environment
in
which
Socrates
lived
allowed
him
to
be
more
radical
(激进的)than
Confucius.Unlike
Confucius,
Socrates
was
not
asked
by
rulers
how
to
govern
effectively.Thus,
Socrates
was
able
to
be
more
idealistic,
focusing
on
issues
like
freedom,
and
knowledge
for
its
own
sake.Confucius,
on
the
other
hand,
advised
those
in
government
service,
and
many
of
his
students
went
on
to
government
service.
Confucius
suggested
the
Golden
Rule
as
a
principle
for
the
conduct
of
life.“Do
not
do
to
others
what
you
would
not
want
others
to
do
to
you.”He
assumed
that
all
men
were
equal
at
birth,
though
some
had
more
potential(潜能)
than
others,
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.Socrates
focused
on
the
individual，and
thought
that
the
greatest
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
wisdom.He
believed
that
some
had
more
potential
to
develop
their
reason
than
others
did.Like
Confucius，he
believed
that
the
superior
classes
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)classes.
For
Socrates,
the
family
was
of
no
importance,
and
the
community
of
little
concern.For
Confucius，however,
the
family
was
the
centre
of
society,
with
family
relations
considered
much
more
important
than
political
relations.
Both
men
are
respected
much
more
today
than
they
were
in
their
lifetimes.
24．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．Socrates
and
Confucius
had
much
in
common.
B．Confucius
had
much
influence
on
Socrates'
ideas.
C．The
societies
were
influenced
by
the
philosophers'
ideas.
D．There
were
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Greece.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知，两位哲学家所生存的社会使他们形成了自己的思想，而反过来，他们的思想又影响了他们所赖以生存的社会。
25．Socrates
shared
with
Confucius
the
idea
that
________.
A．all
men
were
equal
when
they
were
born
B．the
lower
classes
should
be
ruled
by
the
upper
classes
C．the
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
freedom
and
wisdom
D．people
should
not
ask
others
to
do
what
they
did
not
want
to
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。
由第三段最后一句Like
Confucius，he
believed
that
the
superior
classes
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)classes.可知，两位哲学家思想的共同之处就是他们都认为下层阶级应被上层阶级所统治。
26．What
made
some
people
different
from
others
according
to
Confucius?
A．Family.
B．Potential.
C．Knowledge.
D．Community.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。
由第三段中的“...and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.”可知，孔子认为是知识使得人与人不同。
27．This
passage
is
organised
in
the
pattern
of
________.
A．time
and
events
B．comparison
and
contrast
C．cause
and
effect
D．definition
and
classification
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章用对比的手法叙述了古代两位哲学家思想的异同。
C
It's
not
often
a
tomato
is
described
as
so
sweet
“whenever
people
see
it
they
just
want
to
hug”—but
this
was
no
ordinary
piece
of
fruit.
The
heart?shaped
tomato
was
grown
by
the
retired
worker,
Rod
Matless,
who
said
he
was
surprised
when
he
noticed
it
in
his
field.Mr
Matless,
69,
who
had
a
heart
attack
a
few
years
ago，was
so
taken_aback_by
the
fruit
that
he
decided
to
sell
it
and
donate(捐赠)
the
money
to
the
British
Heart
Foundation.The
64g
tomato
was
bought
for
￡16
on
eBay
by
a
woman
from
Wales—who
said
she
planned
to
give
it
to
someone
special.
Mr
Matless,
of
Wymondham,
near
Norwich,
said：“I
spent
a
couple
of
days
thinking
about
what
to
do
with
it
and
I
wasn't
really
sure,
but
this
seems
like
a
good
use.I
hope
it
will
do
someone
somewhere
a
bit
of
good.”He
added：“It's
very
sweet—whenever
people
see
it
they
just
want
to
hug
it.”
But
with
the
tomato's
freshness
a
key
factor
(因素),
Mr
Matless
was
up
against
the
clock
to
send
it
to
its
new
owner
before
it
went
bad.He
said：“I
didn't
want
to
send
someone
something
horrible(特别糟糕的)．I
probably
could
have
raised
a
bit
more
money
with
more
time
but
I
was
worried
about
it.”
“It
will
certainly
make
a
nice
present
for
a
loved
one.I
hope
that
they
like
it
and
I'm
glad
I
got
to
help.It's
all
been
very
good
fun
and
I've
really
enjoyed
growing
this
very
special
tomato.”
本文主要介绍了69岁的退休工人Mr
Matless种出了一颗形状很奇怪的西红柿——心形西红柿，并介绍了与之有关的信息。
28．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
tomato
grown
by
Rod
Matless
________.
A．is
very
big
B．is
very
sweet
C．is
very
special
D．is
good
for
health
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“The
heart?shaped
tomato
was
grown...”可知这个西红柿长成了心形，显得很特别。
29.
The
underlined
part
“taken
aback
by”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“________”．
A．happy
about
B．nervous
about
C．surprised
by
D．frightened
by
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知当Rod
Matless注意到地里的这个奇怪的西红柿的时候，他也很惊讶。因为他从来没有见过这样的一个西红柿。所以本句中的“taken
aback
by”应该是指“惊讶”的意思。
30．According
to
the
text,
the
main
problem
for
Rod
Matless
was
how
to
________.
A．advertise
the
tomato
B．keep
the
tomato
fresh
C．get
a
good
price
for
the
tomato
D．find
a
good
owner
for
the
tomato
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But
with
the
tomato's
freshness
a
key
factor(因素)，Mr
Matless
was
up
against
the
clock
to
send
it
to
its
new
owner
before
it
went
bad.”可知他一定要在这个西红柿变质之前把它送给新的主人。也就是说如何保持这个西红柿的新鲜是他遇见的一个主要的困难。
31．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
advise
people
to
eat
tomatoes.
B．To
introduce
a
heart?shaped
tomato.
C．To
encourage
people
to
buy
Rod
Matless's
tomatoes.
D．To
describe
a
kind?hearted
person—Rod
Matless.
答案：B
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了69岁的退休工人Mr
Matless种出了一颗形状很奇怪的西红柿：心形西红柿。
D
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.The
area
is
known
for
its
strange
sea
life.Scientists
want
to
know
why
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
attracts
so
many
marine
animals.
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries.It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Center
in
Southampton,
England,
and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
afloat(飘浮)
for
up
to
30
days.Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
craft.He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
detect
small
organisms
called
zooplankton(浮游生物)
and
fish.He
adds
that
other
sensing
devices
measure
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
solar
panels
and
a
wind
turbine.It
can
stay
afloat
for
months.The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so?called
biodiversity
hotspots.A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
biodiversity
of
the
Celtic
Sea.She
says
productive
ocean
areas,
like
the
Celtic
Sea,
attract
zooplankton.The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
seas
with
manned
laboratories.Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大西洋的凯尔特海域，英国的科学家们正通过水上机器人来探索这片水域，以弄清其具有独特的海洋生物的原因。
32．What
is
the
Celtic
Sea
famous
for?
A．Its
unusual
sea
life.
B．Its
special
water
quality.
C．Its
marine
animals.
D．Its
huge
sea
winds.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
area
is
known
for
its
strange
sea
life.”可知，凯尔特海是因它不寻常的海洋生物而闻名的。故选A项。
33．How
does
the
robotic
vehicle
staying
afloat
for
months
get
its
energy?
A．Only
by
batteries.
B．By
the
energy
produced
by
sea
waves.
C．By
the
machines
under
the
sea.
D．By
solar
panels
and
a
wind
turbine.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
solar
panels
and
a
wind
turbine.It
can
stay
afloat
for
months.”可知，能在海上漂浮数月的机器人靠太阳能板和风轮机供电。故选D项。
34．According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,
what
is
the
primary
cause
of
the
biodiversity
hotspot?
A．Fish.
B．Birds.
C．Zooplankton.
D．Sea
mammals.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，多产性海洋区吸引浮游生物，而它吸引鱼，随之而来的是海洋哺乳动物和鸟。故选C项。
35．The
best
title
of
the
text
is
likely
to
be
________.
A．Scientists
Better
Understand
the
Celtic
Sea
B．Water
Vehicles
Dive
into
the
Celtic
Sea
C．The
Celtic
Sea
Is
Very
Productive
D．Water
Robots
Explore
the
Celtic
Sea
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.”可知，英国科学家使用水上机器人探索凯尔特海域。故选D项。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwriting
can
create
or
break
the
first
impression.If
your
handwriting
is
difficult
for
others
to
read,
you
will
sometimes
feel
embarrassed.__36__.It
needs
lots
of
practice
to
improve
your
handwriting.
__37__.Try
each
of
them
out
on
a
piece
of
paper
by
signing
your
name.Find
out
which
type
of
pen
you
can
write
best
with.You
may
be
amazed
at
the
change
in
your
handwriting
just
by
changing
to
another
pen.
__38__.Do
not
just
do
what
feels
comfortable
because
that
is
just
your
old
bad
habit
coming
back.Try
to
hold
the
pen
lightly
and
don't
press
too
hard.
Use
your
chosen
pen
to
write
Os
on
some
pieces
of
lined
paper.Write
until
you
have
filled
up
all
the
lines.Be
careful
with
each
O
that
you
write.__39__.Practice
writing
Os
as
much
as
possible.Remember
that
practice
makes
perfect.You
may
practice
for
weeks
or
months
if
you
need
to.__40__.
As
your
handwriting
shows
some
signs
of
improvement,
go
ahead
and
keep
on
practicing
by
writing
more
words.
A．Prepare
different
types
of
pens
B．Practice
holding
your
pen
in
different
ways
C．However,
a
bad
writing
habit
is
hard
to
break
D．Choose
a
type
of
pen
with
which
you
write
best
E．It
won't
help
if
you
write
a
lot
of
careless
Os
on
the
paper
F．Two
to
three
months'
practice
is
enough
to
get
good
handwriting
G．After
you
are
confident
in
your
Os,
do
the
same
thing
with
your
name
文章介绍了好的书写的重要性和如何写好字。
36．C 解析：C选项意为“然而，不好的书写习惯很难改变”，与空后的“It
needs
lots
of
practice
to
improve
your
handwriting”存在逻辑上的衔接。故选C。
37．A 解析：根据后面的“Try
each
of...your
name”可知，此处表示要准备好不同的笔。故选A。
38．B 解析：根据后面的“Try
to
hold
the
pen
lightly
and
don't
press
too
hard”可知，此处表达的是要练习不同的握笔方法。故选B。
39．E 解析：E选项意为“如果你很粗心地在纸上写很多O，这是没有帮助的”，与空前的“Be
careful
with
each
O
that
you
write”存在逻辑上的衔接。故选E。
40．G 解析：根据空前的“You
may
practice
for
weeks
or
months
if
you
need
to”可知，此处表示当你写O很有信心以后再练习写名字。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
spite
of
the
fun
and
laughter,13?year?old
Frank
Wilson
was
not
happy.It
was
__41__
that
he
received
all
the
presents
he
wanted.And
he
also
__42__
the
big
Christmas
dinner
with
family
members.__43__，
Frank
was
not
happy
because
this
was
his
first
Christmas
without
his
brother，Steve,
who,
during
the
year,
had
been
killed
in
a
car
accident.Frank
__44__his
brother.
Frank
said
goodbye
to
his
relatives,
and
explained
to
his
parents
that
he
was
going
to
see
a
friend.Since
it
was
cold
outside,
Frank
__45__
his
new
plaid
jacket.It
was
his
favorite
gift.He
placed
the
other
presents
on
his
new
sled
(雪橇)．Then
Frank
__46__.
As
Frank
went
down
the
street
toward
home,
through
one
front
window,
he
saw
a
room
with
old
__47__
hanging
over
an
empty
fireplace.A
woman
was
seated
nearby,
crying.The
stockings
__48__
him
of
the
way
he
and
his
brother
always
__49__
theirs
side
by
side.The
next
morning,
they
would
find
presents.
Then
Frank
had
a
__50__.He
knocked
on
the
door.“Yes？”the
__51__
voice
of
a
woman
asked.“May
I
come
in？”
asked
Frank.“You
are
very
welcome，”
she
said，__52__
his
sled
full
of
gifts
and
thinking
he
wanted
to
__53__
gifts.“But
I
have
no
food
or
gifts
for
you.I
even
have
__54__
for
my
own
children.”
“That's
not
why
I
am
here，”
Frank
replied.“Please
__55__
whatever
presents
you
would
like
for
your
children
from
the
sled.”
“Why？Wish
you
good
luck！”
the
__56__
woman
answered
gratefully.She
selected
some
candies,
a
toy
airplane
and
a
doll.Finally,
the
stockings
were
__57__.“Thank
you
so
much！”
the
woman
said.“You
are
welcome，”
Frank
said
and
left.
Frank's
__58__
was
full
of
happiness.Then
he
gave
his
jacket
to
a
poor
boy.At
last,
he
__59__
all
his
gifts.Now
Frank
was
worried
how
he
could
__60__
to
his
parents
that
he
had
given
his
presents
to
others.
本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Frank非常思念去世了的兄弟Steve，圣诞节的时候他虽然收到了很多礼物，但并不开心，于是他把圣诞节礼物送给其他更需要礼物的人，这让他获得了真正的幸福。本文告诉我们：幸福在于奉献而不是索取。
41．A.normal
B．true
C．hopeful
D．surprising
答案：B
解析：由上下文语境可知，他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家里人享受了圣诞大餐，但是他并不开心，因为缺少了他的兄弟Steve。此处表示他收到了想要的礼物这件事情是真的。normal正常的；true真的，真实的；hopeful满怀希望；surprising令人惊讶的。故B项正确。
42．A.prepared
B．made
C．had
D．hosted
答案：C
解析：根据上下文语境判断，此处指他和家人吃了圣诞大餐，故用had。故选C。
43．A.However
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
答案：A
解析：此处前后句之间为转折关系，故使用副词however连接上下文。however然而，但是；instead代替，而不是；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然。
44．A.praised
B．missed
C．respected
D．admired
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，Frank的兄弟Steve不在了，故Frank应是非常想念他。praise表扬；miss思念；respect尊敬；admire羡慕，钦佩。故选B。
45．A.took
off
B．took
out
C．put
aside
D．put
on
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，外面很冷，所以他要穿上新的夹克衫保暖。take
off脱下；take
out取出；put
aside把……放在一边；put
on穿上。故选D。
46．A.left
B．ran
C．returned
D．disappeared
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“As
Frank
went
down
the
street
toward
home”可知，此处表示Frank穿上夹克衫，把礼物放在雪橇上后便离开了。leave离开；run奔跑，经营；return返回，归还；disappear消失，失踪。从语境中看不出来他是跑的，故不选B。故选A。
47．A.furniture
B．clothes
C．stockings
D．windows
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“The
stockings
__48__
him
of
the
way
he
and
his
brother
always
__49__
theirs
side
by
side”可知，壁炉上挂了一些旧袜子。故选C。
48．A.warned
B．reminded
C．informed
D．convinced
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，悬挂的袜子让Frank想起了过去同他兄弟一起挂袜子的场景。warn
sb.of“警告某人……”；remind
sb.of“使某人想起……，提醒”；inform
sb.of“通知某人……”；convince
sb.
of“使某人相信……”。选项中的四个词虽然都能与of搭配，但A、C、D三项与语境不符，故选B。
49．A.lay
B．dragged
C．shared
D．hung
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。lay放置，搁；drag拖，拉；share分享；hang悬挂。故选D。
50．A.thought
B．problem
C．sign
D．gift
答案：A
解析：根据下文内容可知，看到这一幕，Frank有了一个想法。thought想法；problem问题；sign征兆，迹象；gift礼物，天赋。故选A。
51．A.frightened
B．excited
C．sad
D．cheerful
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“A
woman
was
seated
nearby，crying”可知，这位女士非常伤心，故推断，她的声音也是悲伤的。frightened害怕的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；cheerful高兴的。故C项正确。
52．A.pulling
B．knowing
C．searching
D．seeing
答案：D
解析：此处表示看见Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。故选D。
53．A.provide
B．buy
C．collect
D．sell
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误以为Frank是来收集礼物的。provide提供；buy购买；collect收集；sell出售。故选C。
54．A.everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．anything
答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，这位女士坐在壁炉旁哭，据此推断，她甚至没有任何东西送给自己的孩子，所以才会对Frank说没有食物或礼物给他。故选B。
55．A.take
B．show
C．offer
D．bring
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，Frank让她从雪橇上拿走她想要的任何礼物给她的孩子。take拿走，取走；show展示；offer提供，主动提出；bring带来。
56．A.disappointed
B．surprised
C．worried
D．interested
答案：B
解析：此处表示Frank的举动让她非常惊讶。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。
57．A.light
B．large
C．new
D．full
答案：D
解析：根据空前的“She
selected
some
candies，a
toy
airplane
and
a
doll”可知，她从雪橇上拿走了几样礼物，最终，袜子装满了。故选D。
58．A.heart
B．sled
C．body
D．holiday
答案：A
解析：因为帮助了需要帮助的人，Frank的心里充满了幸福感。故选A。
59．A.picked
up
B．turned
in
C．took
over
D．gave
away
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，他最终把所有的礼物都给了别人。pick
up捡起；turn
in上交；take
over接管；give
away赠送，分发。故选D。
60．A.declare
B．speak
C．explain
D．admit
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，现在Frank担心不知道怎么跟父母解释这件事情。declare宣布；speak说，讲；explain解释；admit承认。故选C。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
new
international
study
__61__(show)
that
six
people
die
every
minute
from
smoking.If
the
present
situation
continues,
__62__
number
of
deaths
each
year
from
smoking
could
rise
to
10
million
by
the
year
2020.
The
study
describes
smoking
__63__
the
biggest
cause
to
deadly
diseases
among
grown?ups
in
industrial
countries.So
far
most
of
the
smoking
victims
have
happened
on
men,
especially
in
the
__64__
(develop)
countries.For
example,
70%
of
Chinese
men
smoke
more
than
15
cigarettes
each
day.In
Latin
America
about
50%
of
the
men
are
smokers.There
are
also
a
very
large
number
of
smokers
in
the
east
Europe.And
25%
of
all
smoking
__65__
(die)
world?wide
are
in
those
areas
of
the
world.Scientists
say
smoking
will
kill
50%
of
the
smokers.
Smoking
is
__66__
(know)
to
cause
lung
cancer.It
can
__67__
lead
to
cancer
of
the
mouth
and
other
parts
of
bodies.Smokers
are
more
__68__
(like)
than
nonsmokers
to
suffer
from
heart
disease.
Experts
say
that
people
will
reduce
__69__
(they)
chance
of
dying
from
smoking
if
they
stop
smoking
completely.They
say
smokers
__70__
give
up
smoking
can
improve
their
health.
61．shows
解析：考查谓语动词。
本文是一篇说明文，整篇都是一般现在时。
62．the
解析：考查冠词的运用。这里是指死亡的人数
“the
number
of
deaths”。
63．as
解析：考查介词。describe...as....“把……描写成……”。
64．developing
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据后文的信息，这里应该指的是“发展中”国家。
65．deaths
解析：考查构词法及名词复数。
66．known
解析：考查被动语态。本句的意思是“人们知道抽烟可能导致肺癌”。
67．also
解析：考查连词。此处指抽烟“还”可能导致口腔及身体其他部位的癌症。
68．likely
解析：考查词形变化。固定用法be
likely
to
do“有可能……”。
69．their
解析：考查代词。由空后的chance可知要用their。
70．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。该句的意思是“戒烟的人会改善身体健康”。
??第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1．时间；
2．活动安排；
3．欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Allen，
I'm_Li_Hua，your_Chinese_friend.I'm_glad_to_tell_you_that_a_
Chinese_classical_music_concert_will_be_held_in_the_music_hall_of_our_school_on_November_8th.According_to_the_concert_poster，
many_music_masterpieces_will_be_played_by_a_famous_band.Knowing_that_you_are_fond_of_classical_music，I'd_like_to_invite_you_to
_join_me_and_welcome_you_to_show_your_performance.I'm_sure_it_is_a_good_chance_to_perform_your_favorite_music.
If_it_is_convenient_for_you，I'll_meet_you_at_the_entrance_of
_the_music_hall_at_7：00_that_evening.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
From
age
eight
to
eleven，I
attended
a
small
school
in
our
village.It
was
made
up
of
four
__1__
with
about
25
children
in
each
class
according
to
age.Most
of
the
time，one
teacher
was
responsible
for
__2__all
subjects.However,
the
headmaster
would
__3__
come
into
the
only
classroom
and
gave
lessons
__4__
the
teacher
if
he
had
asked
for
leave.It
seemed
that
there
was
no
subject
he
was
not
good
at
__5__
he
could
give
us
lessons
on
all
the
subjects.
The
headmaster's
name
was
Ronald
Broackes.He
was
a
large
fat
man
born
with
optimism.Although
he
was
quite
__6__
about
rules
within
the
school,
all
the
students
there
__7__
him
as
he
was
humorous
(幽默的)
and
would
make
them
__8__
by
telling
small
stories.
He
paid
much
attention
to
developing
students'
personal
interest
and
had
a
great
__9__
on
many
of
the
children.In
my
own
case，he
__10__
that
I
enjoyed
working
on
puzzles
(难题)．He
would
often
__11__
me
on
my
way
to
class
and
take
a
piece
of
paper
out
of
his
pocket，with
a
puzzle
already
on
it.
The
puzzles
were
usually
mathematical
or
logical.As
time
went
on，they
gradually
got
more
__12__
，but
I
enjoyed
them.Not
only
that，he
helped
me
develop
a(n)
__13__
of
mathematics
and
problem?solving
that
__14__
stays
with
me
to
this
day.Today
I
can
remember
Mr
Broackes'
excited
__15__
of
“Well
done！”
whenever
I
got
a
problem
__16__.Or
he
would
smile
cunningly
(狡黠地)
when
I
__17__
to
work
them
out.
The
time
spent
with
him
has
a
deep
influence
on
my
life
indeed.I
always
feel
I
was
__18__
enough
to
have
met
him
then.I
had
been
__19__
Mr
Broackes
in
the
next
years
as
I
needed
his
__20__
face
to
face.He
died
in
1993.I
will
admire
and
respect
him
forever.
理查德·罗伯茨，英国生物化学家，因发现断裂基因获1993年诺贝尔医学奖。本篇文章中他回忆了对他一生都有着深刻影响的一位老师。
1．A.houses
B．classes
C．areas
D．subjects
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。由此空后的“with
about
25
children
in
each
class
according
to
age.”可知，此处是说“我”的学校很小，只有四个班级。
2．A.discussing
B．preparing
C．studying
D．teaching
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。学校很小，通常一位老师负责“教”所有的科目。
3．A.suddenly
B．finally
C．sometimes
D．slowly
答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。由上文可知，大多数时候都是一位老师负责教所有的科目，由本句话的“However”可知此处是转折，也就是说校长偶尔也会来教课。
4．A.in
memory
of
B．in
place
of
C．in
honor
of
D．with
the
help
of
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。由下文“if
he
had
asked
for
leave.”可知，在老师请假的时候校长会代替他讲课。
5．A.as
B．though
C．or
D．but
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。由语境可知，此处是解释“It
seemed
that
there
was
no
subject
he
was
not
good
at”。
6．A.concerned
B．careless
C．strict
D．annoyed
答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。作为校长，Mr
Broackes在学校纪律上的要求非常严格。
7．A.thanked
B．disliked
C．respected
D．welcomed
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。上文说校长很严厉，按理说孩子们是不大喜欢这样的校长的，但由转折词“Although”可知，此处是说尽管他很严厉，但还是很受学生们欢迎。
8．A.laugh
B．think
C．sleep
D．speak
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。此处解释的是为什么学生喜欢他，由此空前的“humorous”可知，此处是说他很幽默，经常讲小故事逗学生们开心。
9．A.pity
B．influence
C．goal
D．pride
答案：B
解析：词汇重现题。由下文“The
time
spent
with
him
has
a
deep
influence
on
my
life
indeed.”可知，此处是说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，对很多学生都有深刻的影响。
10．A.discovered
B．doubted
C．hoped
D．guessed
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。上文说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，只有他发现“我”喜欢做难题，才会有下文的“他给我有难题的纸条”。
11．A.bother
B．stop
C．surprise
D．question
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。由文章情境可知，校长总是在我去上课的路上“拦住”我，从口袋里掏出一张写好难题的纸条给我。
12．A.interesting
B．troublesome
C．common
D．difficult
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。由but可知puzzles越来越难。
13．A.love
B．habit
C．chance
D．understanding
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。由文章情境可知，此处是说校长培养了“我”对解决难题的钟爱。
14．A.hardly
B．seldom
C．still
D．nearly
答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。现在“我”还保持着对解决难题的钟爱。
15．A.explanations
B．shouts
C．descriptions
D．signs
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。现在“我”还能够记得每次在我成功地解决一道难题后校长兴奋的喊叫声。
16．A.solved
B．raised
C．designed
D．reviewed
答案：A
解析：词义辨析题。solve解决。
17．A.refused
B．decided
C．agreed
D．failed
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。并不是每一道难题“我”都能成功地解决，当“我”失败时，他会狡黠地笑。
18．A.lucky
B．regretful
C．satisfied
D．successful
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。校长培养了“我”的个人兴趣，对“我”一生都有着深刻的影响，“我”认为能遇见他“我”很幸运。
19．A.calling
B．helping
C．visiting
D．missing
答案：C
解析：词义辨析题。离开学校后，“我”也一直拜访他。
20．A.praise
B．care
C．greetings
D．guidance
答案：D
解析：词义辨析题。“我”拜访校长是因为“我”需要他面对面的指导。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
have
been
many
natural
disasters
since
ancient
times.In
order
to
fight
against
violence
of
nature
and
improve
people's
life,
many
scientists
created
lots
of
inventions.Here
is
one
of
them.
Zhang
Heng
(78AD—139AD)was
a
great
astronomer,
mathematician,
artist
and
literary
scholar
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
of
China.Born
in
today's
Nanyang
County,
Henan,
he
was
a
good
writer
at
12.At
the
age
of
16,
he
left
home
to
pursue
his
studying
in
the
capital
city.He
spent
at
least
10
years
of
his
youth
in
literary
studies
and
writing.He
published
several
well?recognized
literary
writings.Much
to
everyone's
amazement,
he
turned
to
astronomy
after
age
30
and
at
last
he
succeeded.
In
the
year
123
he
corrected
the
calendar
to
bring
it
into
line
with
the
seasons.In
132
Zhang
Heng
invented
the
first
seismograph(地震仪)
for
measuring
earthquakes.His
device
was
in
the
shape
of
a
cylinder(圆柱)
with
eight
dragon
heads
around
the
top,
each
with
a
ball
in
its
mouth.Around
the
bottom
were
eight
frogs,
each
directly
under
a
dragon
head.When
an
earthquake
occurred,
a
ball
fell
out
of
the
dragon's
mouth
into
a
frog's
mouth,
making
a
noise.He
also
invented
the
odometer
(里程表)．
Zhang
Heng
was
the
first
person
in
China
to
construct
a
rotating
celestial
globe
(旋转浑天仪)．In
one
of
his
publications
he
also
submitted
π≈3.1466.He
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
Chinese
ancient
mathematics.
本文主要介绍了中国古代科学家张衡的生平以及他所做出的贡献。
1．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Zhang
Heng—a
famous
astronomer.
B．Modern
scientists
and
their
inventions.
C．Zhang
Heng
and
his
contributions.
D．Zhang
Heng
and
his
hobbies.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。全篇主要介绍了张衡和他做出的贡献，C项符合题意。A项内容尽管正确，但不全面，不能概括全文意思；B项内容与文章内容不符，张衡是我国古代科学家，不属于现代；D项内容也不符合文意，文章并没有叙述张衡的爱好。
2．Zhang
Heng
first
began
to
study
astronomy________.
A．in
the
year
108
B．after
the
year
94
C．after
the
year
108
D．in
the
year
123
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Zhang
Heng(78
AD—139
AD)
was
a
great
astronomer...”和最后一句“he
turned
to
astronomy
after
age
30”可知C项正确。
3．Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Zhang
Heng
did
well
in
literary
studies
and
writing.
B．Zhang
Heng
invented
the
calendar.
C．Zhang
Heng
was
the
first
person
in
China
to
construct
a
rotating
celestial
globe.
D．Zhang
Heng
also
put
forward
π≈3.1466.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In
the
year
123
he
corrected
the
calendar
to
bring
it
into
line
with
the
seasons.”可知B项与文章内容不符，张衡只是修正了历法，使之与季节相符合，而不是发明了历法。根据文章第二段中的“He
published
several
well?recognized
literary
writings.”可知A项符合原文意思；根据最后一段第一、二句可知，C项和D项符合文意。
4．The
underlined
word
“submitted”
in
the
last
paragraph
means“________”．
A．won
B．rescued
C．repaired
D．proposed
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。结合单词所在句子的语境可推测submitted应为“提出，主张”的意思。
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关该诗人的相关信息，现请你根据下面的中文材料，写一封回信，向她介绍李白。词数为100左右。
姓名
李白
朝代
唐朝
称号
诗仙
代表作
《静夜思》等
特点
作品浪漫、性格豪爽、追求自由、喜爱饮酒
参考词汇：
1．诗仙Immortal
Poet
2．《静夜思》A
Quiet
Night
Thought
Dear_Lucy，
I'm_so_glad_that_you're_interested_in_the_Chinese_poet_Li_Bai，and_I'd_love_to_tell_you_what_I_know_about_him.
Li_Bai_is_one_of_the_most_famous_poets_of_the_Tang_Dynasty.His_poems_are_so_great_that_he's_known_as_the_“Immortal_Poet”．In_addition，his_poems_are_full_of_romance_and_imagination，such_as_his_most_famous_one，A_Quiet_Night_Thought.
Li_Bai_loved_freedom_very_much，which_was_reflected_in_his_poems._What's_more,_he_also_loved_to_drink_while_he_was_creating_poems;_and_it_seemed_that_drinking_was_able_to_inspire_him._That's_what_I_know_about_Li_Bai._Now_do_you_know_much_more_about_him?
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Finally，ten
months
later，Nixon
himself
reluctantly
became
the
first
American
President
to
resign(辞职)．
2．“Sometimes
I
wonder
if
there
is
any
justice(公正)
in
the
world，”the
woman
said
angrily.
3．Before
the
human
invented(发明)
gunpowder，men
fought
with
bows
and
arrows.
4．He
refused
to
give
me
any
more
money
as
a
matter
of
principle(原则)．
5．The
salesman
said
the
car
was
in
good
condition(状况)，and
I
was
foolish
enough
to
fall
for
it.
6．She
stressed(强调)
the
importance
of
a
balanced
diet
to
everyone
present.
7．We
got
into
an
argument(争论)
about
whether
to
go
by
sea
or
by
air.
8．Local
people
are
fighting
for
the
freedom(自由)
and
independence
of
their
country.
9．The
novels
are
divided
up
into
three
categories(范畴)：historical，romantic，and
criminal.
10．Our
hotel
was
in
a
superb
central
position(位置)
near
St
Mark's
Square.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．At
that
time,
our
country
was
at
war
with
Japan.
解析：be
at
war
with与……交战。
2．Tom
was
brought
up
by
his
aunt
in
the
countryside.
解析：bring
up抚养，养大。句意：汤姆被姑姑在乡下养大。
3．—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then?
—It's
up
to
you;
whatever
you
want.
解析：It's
up
to
you“由你决定”。
4．You
are
certain
to
realize
your
dream
on
condition
that
you
make
great
efforts.
解析：句意：你当然能实现你的梦想，只要你努力。on
condition
that“条件是……；只要”。
5．The
slaves
fought
for
freedom(free)．
解析：名词作宾语。
6．He
made
a
wonderful
discovery(discover)．
解析：名词作宾语。
7．The
doctor
ordered
that
I
(should)_take
(take)
a
rest
for
a
month.
解析：句意：医生要我休息一个月。order作为动词，表示“命令，指示”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。
8．He
broke
my
cup,
which
made
me
annoyed.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
9．We
forgave
his
bad
temper
because
we
knew
that
his
son's
illness
had
put
him
under
great
stress.
解析：句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他承受了很大的压力。put
sb.
under
stress“使某人承受压力”。
10．He
has
a
strong
belief(believe)
that
he
can
win
the
scholarship.
解析：名词作宾语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Honesty
and
hard
work
contribute
to(有助于)
success
and
happiness.
2．In
conclusion(最后)，I'd
like
to
say
how
much
I've
enjoyed
staying
here.
3．He
was
a
school
teacher
the
first
time
I
saw
him(当我第一次见到他的时候)．
4．You
can
go
out
on
condition
that(条件是)
you
have
finished
all
your
homework.
5．I
was
very
busy.
As
a
result(结果)，I
couldn't
give
my
brother
a
hand
when
he
was
in
trouble.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue，but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.However，forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness，according
to
a
recent
research.
__1__Try
the
following
steps.
Calm
yourself.__2__You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure—a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an
apology.Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
the
same
way.__3__
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
__4__
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness，fear，and
even
love.You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point
of
view.
Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.__5__
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don't
do
it.
A．Why
should
you
forgive?
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.
E．For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
1．B 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.E
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
the
spring
of
1943
during
World
War
Ⅱ.Standing
among
hundreds
of
new
__1__
(soldier)
at
Camp
Grant,
Sam,
just
18
years
old,
waited
as
a
truck
slowly
drove
by.A
full
field
pack
__2__(throw)
to
each
soldier.
Sam
received
__3__(he)．After
he
opened
the
pack
and
looked
at
the
things
in
it,
he
was
greatly
__4__(surprise)．He
found
his
last
name,
Litrenti,
was
marked
on
each
thing
in
his
pack.“How
strange！”
Sam
__5__(think)．He
didn't
think
the
one
who
threw
the
field
pack
to
him
knew
__6__he
was.
So
why
was
Sam's
last
name
marked
on
the
things?
You
may
not
believe
it
but
it
was
__7__
field
pack
that
his
father
used
during
World
War
I.
Sam
__8__(certain)
didn't
know
that
when
he
received
it.It
wasn't
until
after
the
war
that
he
found
out
why.After
the
war,
he
talked
about
that
with
his
father.After
__9__(talk)
for
a
while,
Sam's
father
became
sure
that
the
pack
once
belonged
__10__
him.
Both
the
father
and
the
son
couldn't
believe
that！What
a
coincidence(巧合)!
Sam在入伍并参加第二次世界大战时分到了一个战场包裹，巧合的是，这个包裹是他爸爸在第一次世界大战中用过的。
1．soldiers
解析：考查名词。hundreds
of意为“成百上千的”，因此要用soldier的复数形式。
2．was_thrown
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。pack是throw这个动作的承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．his
解析：考查代词。his在这里指代Sam的包裹。
4．surprised
解析：考查形容词。Sam感到惊讶，故填其形容词形式surprised。
5．thought
解析：考查动词的时态。think这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
6．who
解析：考查宾语从句。此处用who引导一个宾语从句，并作was的表语。
7．the
解析：考查冠词。这里特指前文提到的那个包裹，故需填定冠词the。
8．certainly
解析：考查副词。此处certainly修饰动词know，故用其副词形式。
9．talking
解析：考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面需接动名词。
10．to
解析：考查介词。belong
to意为“属于”。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
have
been
volunteering
for
three
months
so
far.During
the
three
months,
I've
__1__
greatly
in
a
very
good
way.
I
am
always
interested
in
__2__
people
in
need
to
get
back
on
their
feet.Since
I
was
little,
I've
always
asked
my
mom
__3__
we
could
give
homeless
people
on
the
street
some
__4__
so
that
they
could
eat.Although
I
always
wanted
to
help
people
in
need,
I
did
not
__5__
help
until
recently.Volunteering
for
Covenant
House
helped
me
__6__
a
proactive(积极主动的)
person.Instead
of
__7__
instructions,
I
would
step
up
and
offer
help.
The
homeless
teens
that
I
help
come
from
__8__
backgrounds
such
as
drunks
and
drug
addicts.Rarely
do
these
teens
have
__9__
parents.It
may
make
you
__10__
to
hear
that
they
grew
up
without
parents
__11__them.If
you
take
a
minute
to
think
about
how
you
would
live
__12__
your
parents,
it
would
most
likely
be
terrible.
Before
I
started
volunteering,
I
was
not
as
__13__
as
I
am
today.Now
I
feel
thankful
for
having
such
wonderful
parents
because
they
give
me
such
a
great
__14__.That
makes
me
want
to
spread
the
love
among
the
teens
who
never
__15__
love.
My
main
__16__
of
volunteering
at
Covenant
House
is
to
bring
a
smile
to
every
homeless
teen
there
and
help
them
__17__
in
life.I
believe
we
all
should
help
the
ones
that
are
less
__18__
and
put
every
effort
into
helping
homeless
teens
__19__
a
normal
life.Homeless
teens
should
be
able
to
have
an
equal
__20__
of
being
successful
as
everyone
else.
作者参加圣约之家的志愿服务已经三个月了，在这期间他改变了许多。现在他致力于帮助那些无家可归的青少年，希望可以让他们过上一种正常的生活。
1．A.talked
B．traveled
C．lost
D．changed
答案：D
解析：根据后文可知，这次志愿活动让作者往好的方向“改变”了很多。
2．A.urging
B．helping
C．telling
D．educating
答案：B
解析：根据后文的“people
in
need
to
get
back
on
their
feet.”可知，作者对“帮助”别人感兴趣。
3．A.how
B．why
C．if
D．when
答案：C
解析：作者问妈妈“是否”可以给街上那些无家可归的人食物吃。
4．A.books
B．grass
C．clothes
D．food
答案：D
解析：根据后文的“so
that
they
could
eat”可知，作者想要妈妈给那些无家可归的人一些“食物”。
5．A.actively
B．sincerely
C．necessarily
D．happily
答案：A
解析：根据后文的“a
proactive
person”可知，作者以前虽然想帮助那些需要帮助的人，但是并没有那么“积极地”帮助那些人。
6．A.support
B．become
C．forget
D．find
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，这个机构让作者“成为”了一个积极主动的人。
7．A.turning
to
B．going
through
C．waiting
for
D．caring
about
答案：C
解析：作者成为了一个积极主动的人，所以不再“等待”帮助他人的指示，而是主动帮助他人。
8．A.wealthy
B．normal
C．interesting
D．different
答案：D
解析：根据“such
as
drunks
and
drug
addicts”可知，这些无家可归的青少年来自“不同的”背景。
9．A.wise
B．loving
C．careful
D．rich
答案：B
解析：这些青少年之所以这样，是因为他们没有“慈爱的”父母。
10．A.sad
B．comfortable
C．crazy
D．pleased
答案：A
解析：根据“they
grew
up
without
parents”和常识可知，听到这个会让我们感到“难过”。
11．A.learning
from
B．looking
after
C．thinking
of
D．looking
for
答案：B
解析：这里是指这些青少年没有父母来“照顾”他们。
12．A.on
B．beyond
C．without
D．for
答案：C
解析：根据后面的“would
most
likely
be
terrible”可知，作者让我们想一想如果我们“没有”父母，我们会怎样生活。
13．A.strong
B．kind
C．honest
D．grateful
答案：D
解析：根据“Now
I
feel
thankful
for...”可知，作者以前没有像现在这样“充满感激”。
14．A.name
B．country
C．life
D．friend
答案：C
解析：作者感恩父母给了自己这么好的“生活”。
15．A.expressed
B．received
C．understood
D．required
答案：B
解析：这里是指那些无家可归的青少年从来都没有“得到”过爱。
16．A.purpose
B．gift
C．problem
D．concern
答案：A
解析：根据“...to
bring
a
smile
to
every
homeless
teen”可知，作者的主要“目的”是希望可以让这里的孩子脸上有笑容。
17．A.move
B．follow
C．stay
D．succeed
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“...being
successful
as
everyone
else”可知，作者希望可以帮助这些小孩获得“成功”。
18．A.friendly
B．fortunate
C．educated
D．hard?working
答案：B
解析：这里是指帮助那些没有我们这么“幸运的”人。
19．A.want
B．afford
C．gain
D．accept
答案：C
解析：作者认为我们都应该来帮助这些无家可归的青少年“获得”正常的生活。
20．A.chance
B．result
C．answer
D．plan
答案：A
解析：无家可归的小孩也应该和其他小孩一样有平等的获得成功的“机会”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Helen
Thomas，the
great
White
House
reporter
known
for
putting
presidents
on
the
hot
seat，died
at
92.
To
those
who
often
watch
presidential
press
conferences,
Helen
Thomas
is
a
familiar
reporter.Usually
she
is
the
first
or
second
reporter
the
president
calls
upon.It
is
an
honor
she
has
earned.Besides,
it
affords
her
the
perfect
opportunity
to
do
what
she
does
best—challenge
the
president
and
other
public
officials
to
tell
the
truth.She
said,
“We
reporters'
priority
(首要事情)
is
the
people's
right
to
know—without
fear
or
favor.We
are
the
people's
servants.”
Helen
Thomas
was
born
in
Kentucky
in
1920.All
the
nine
Thomas's
children
were
brought
up
to
value
education,
and
all
were
expected
to
make
something
of
themselves
through
working
hard.She
made
up
her
mind
while
still
in
high
school
to
become
a
reporter
after
writing
for
the
student
newspaper.After
receiving
her
bachelor's
degree
in
1942,
Thomas
headed
straight
for
Washington,
DC
in
search
of
a
newspaper
job.Before
long,
she
landed
one
at
Washington
Daily
News.
Her
duty
included
fetching
coffee
and
doughnuts
for
reporters
and
editors.The
eager
young
woman
found
the
atmosphere
exciting
and
was
sure
she
had
made
the
right
career
choice.
Her
big
break
came
when
she
was
sent
to
Florida
to
report
on
the
vacation
of
President?elect
John
F．Kennedy
and
his
family.Once
President
Kennedy
took
office，Thomas
changed
her
focus
from
the
president's
family
to
his
policies.She
began
attending
the
daily
press
briefings
(新闻发布会)
at
the
White
House
as
well
as
presidential
press
conferences.Thomas
has
covered
every
president
since
Kennedy.Over
the
years，Thomas
found
her
job
“thrilling
and
inspiring”，
but
never
boring.
本文介绍了美国著名记者海伦·托马斯。她从最底层的工作做起，成为美国白宫记者团资深成员。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Helen
Thomas
from
the
passage?
A．Her
career
took
off
after
covering
the
Kennedys.
B．Her
first
job
was
to
deliver
doughnuts
to
a
news
agency.
C．She
was
born
to
a
large
family
in
Kentucky
in
1942.
D．She
decided
to
be
a
reporter
while
in
college.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章末段“Her
big
break
came
when
she
was
sent
to
Florida
to
report
on
the
vacation
of
President?elect
John
F．Kennedy
and
his
family.”可知她事业的转机是在肯尼迪总统时期，故A选项正确。
2．Paragraph
3
is
written
to
show
Helen
Thomas
________.
A．is
a
good
decision
maker
for
her
career
B．appreciates
education
and
hard
work
C．wants
to
be
famous
by
writing
reports
D．has
great
support
from
her
family
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段讲述了Helen
Thomas所受的教育以及她想当记者的志向和工作中的勤奋努力，由此判断B选项正确。
3．What
does
Helen
Thomas
think
of
her
work?
A．Unbearable.
B．Exciting.
C．Challenging.
D．Unforgettable.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章末段“Over
the
years,
Thomas
found
her
job
‘thrilling
and
inspiring’，
but
never
boring.”可知B选项正确。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
reporter
sticking
to
the
facts
B．A
reporter
challenging
President
Kennedy
C．A
reporter
from
an
ordinary
family
D．A
reporter
for
Washington
Daily
News
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了美国著名记者海伦·托马斯。她高中时候就立志成为一名记者，后来因为她尖锐的问题，而让多位美国总统吃尽苦头，根据文章介绍可知A选项内容更能体现她的特点，故选A。Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
Chinese
were
the
real
inventor
of
printing.Centuries
ago
they
carved
messages
on
the
stone
and
then
sprinkled(撒)
sooty(炭黑色的)
dust
over
the
stone
carving.When
they
put
a
small
piece
of
paper
over
the
stone
and
rubbed
the
paper,
the
sooty
lines
were
reproduced
on
it.Some
of
these
first
printed
papers
have
been
preserved.The
oldest
ones
known
to
exist
are
more
than
one
thousand
years
old.
Printing
with
carved
stone
blocks
was
the
only
kind
of
printing
known
for
centuries.Then,
about
eight
hundred
years
ago,
a
Chinese
printer,
Bi
Sheng,
had
a
clever
idea.Instead
of
carving
a
whole
message
on
a
single
big
block
of
wood
or
stone,
he
formed
separate
Chinese
words
or
characters
out
of
bits
of
clay(黏土)．By
fitting
the
clay
pieces
together
in
rows
in
a
box,
he
could
print
just
as
before.But
when
he
finished，he
could
keep
all
the
separate
pieces
of
clay
and
use
them
again.
Bi
Sheng's
movable
type
was
a
great
step
forward，but
his
method
was
not
generally
adopted.The
movable
type
did
not
come
into
use
in
Europe
until
it
was
invented
there
centuries
later.The
Europeans
had
been
totally
ignorant
(不知道的)
of
the
printing
traditions
of
the
Chinese.
1．The
oldest
pieces
of
printed
paper
in
existence
date
back
________.
A．800
years
B．more
than
1,000
years
C．more
than
2,000
years
D．500
years
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案。
2．Bi
Sheng
used
clay
to
form
________.
A．large
tablets
for
writing
B．small
statues
C．individual
words
or
characters
D．messages
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。
由第二段第三句“Instead
of
carving
a
whole
message
on
a
single
big
block
of
wood
or
stone，he
formed
separate
Chinese
words
or
characters
out
of
bits
of
clay(黏土)．”可知答案。
3．These
pieces
of
clay
were
________.
A．easily
lost
B．less
used
C．reusable
D．thrown
away
after
use
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知答案。
4．Europeans
adopted
printing
after
they
________.
A．realised
the
stone
carving
was
not
good
enough
B．had
learned
about
it
from
the
Chinese
C．had
copied
Chinese
printing
D．had
invented
it
themselves
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句话可推知答案。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.”
It
applies
when
you
meet
someone
new.__1__
Here
are
several
tips
to
help
you
out.
Always
dress
to
impress.
They
say
dress
for
the
job
you
want,
not
the
job
you
have.If
you're
aiming
for
that
senior
management
position,
then
create
a
good
impression
by
wearing
a
suit
and
tie
if
you're
a
man.Women
should
wear
an
interview?appropriate
blouse
and
skirt
or
pants.Clean
nails
are
important.__2__
It's
an
interview,
not
a
party.
Be
on
time.
__3__
If
you
are
going
to
run
late,
then
you
might
as
well
not
show
up
at
all.Always
come
10
to
15
minutes
early
and
use
this
time
to
mentally(心理上)
prepare
yourself
for
the
interview
one
last
time.
Shake
hands
firmly.
Always
shake
the
hand
of
your
interviewer
after
the
initial
greeting
is
exchanged.If
the
interviewer
doesn't
extend
his
hand,
extend
yours
anyway.__4__
Just
make
sure
you
keep
a
tissue
in
your
pocket，in
case
you
need
to
wipe
your
damp
hands
if
you're
a
bit
nervous.
__5__
Prior
to
going
to
the
job
interview
do
your
research
about
the
company's
background.Find
out
the
most
you
can
about
the
company's
history,
policy
and
goals,
and
by
all
means
research
about
the
job
position
you're
applying
for.
Job
interviews
can
be
very
stressful(有压力的)
exercises.If
you
want
to
get
the
job,
you
should
start
with
a
good
first
interview.Good
luck!
A．Ask
questions.
B．Do
your
research.
C．It's
a
sign
of
goodwill.
D．Well,
the
same
applies
to
job
interviews.
E．Oh,
and
keep
jewelry
and
perfume
to
a
minimum.
F．It
also
shows
how
nervous
you
are
about
the
entire
thing.
G．Possibly
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
is
coming
late
to
a
job
interview.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作面试时，如何留下良好的第一印象。
1．D 解析：根据上文的“It
applies
when
you
meet
someone
new.”以及下文的“Here
are
several
tips
to
help
you
out.”可知，D项“Well，the
same
applies
to
job
interviews.”承接上下文。故选D项。
2．E 解析：根据本段标题“Always
dress
to
impress.”可知与装扮有关，E项“Oh，and
keep
jewelry
and
perfume
to
a
minimum.”承接上文，并且与空后的“It's
an
interview，not
a
party.”衔接。故选E项。
3．G 解析：根据本段标题“Be
on
time.”可知，本段所谈论的是准时的问题。G项“Possibly
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
is
coming
late
to
a
job
interview.”与之相关。故选G项。
4．C 解析：根据上文的“If
the
interviewer
doesn't
extend
his
hand，extend
yours
anyway.”可知，如果面试官没有伸出手，你就伸出你的手。C项“It's
a
sign
of
goodwill.”与之相关联。故选C项。
5．B 解析：根据下文的“Prior
to
going
to
the
job
interview
do
your
research
about
the
company's
background.”可知，本段主要讲述如何了解公司的背景。B项“Do
your
research.”与之符合。故选B项。
