Module
3
Foreign
Food
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
its
early
history,
Chicago
had
floods
frequently,
especially
in
the
spring,
making
the
streets
so
muddy
that
people,
horses,
and
carts
got
stuck.
An
old
joke
that
was
popular
at
the
time
went
something
like
this:
A
man
is
stuck
up
to
his
waist
in
a
muddy
Chicago
street.
Asked
if
he
needs
help,
he
replies，“No,
thanks.
I've
got
a
good
horse
under
me.”
The
city
planners
decided
to
build
an
underground
drainage
(排水)
system,
but
there
simply
wasn't
enough
difference
between
the
height
of
the
ground
level
and
the
water
level.
The
only
two
options
were
to
lower
the
Chicago
River
or
raise
the
city.
An
engineer
named
Ellis
Chesbrough
convinced
the
city
that
it
had
no
choice
but
to
build
the
pipes
above
ground
and
then
cover
them
with
dirt.
This
raised
the
level
of
the
city's
streets
by
as
much
as
12
feet.
This
of
course
created
a
new
problem:
dirt
practically
buried
the
first
floors
of
every
building
in
Chicago.
Building
owners
were
faced
with
a
choice:
either
change
the
first
floors
of
their
buildings
into
basements,
and
the
second
stories
into
main
floors,
or
hoist
the
entire
buildings
to
meet
the
new
street
level.
Small
wood?frame
buildings
could
be
lifted
fairly
easily.
But
what
about
large,
heavy
structures
like
the
Tremont
Hotel,
which
was
a
six?story
brick
building?
That's
where
George
Pullman
came
in.
He
had
developed
some
house?moving
skills
successfully.
To
lift
a
big
structure
like
the
Tremont
Hotel,
Pullman
would
place
thousands
of
jackscrews
(螺旋千斤顶)
beneath
the
building's
foundation.
One
man
was
assigned
to
operate
each
section
of
roughly
10
jackscrews.
At
Pullman's
signal
each
man
turned
his
jackscrew
the
same
amount
at
the
same
time,
thereby
raising
the
building
slowly
and
evenly.
Astonishingly,
the
Tremont
Hotel
stayed
open
during
the
entire
operation,
and
many
of
its
guests
didn't
even
notice
anything
was
happening.
Some
people
like
to
say
that
every
problem
has
a
solution.
But
in
Chicago's
early
history,
every
engineering
solution
seemed
to
create
a
new
problem.
Now
that
Chicago's
waste
water
was
draining
efficiently
into
the
Chicago
River,
the
city's
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted
river.
芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞，后来在工程师Ellis
Chesbrough和George
Pullman的努力下，成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。
1．The
author
mentions
the
joke
to
show
________.
A．horses
were
fairly
useful
in
Chicago
B．Chicago's
streets
were
extremely
muddy
C．Chicago
was
very
dangerous
in
the
spring
D．the
Chicago
people
were
particularly
humorous
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了说明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。
2．The
city
planners
were
convinced
by
Ellis
Chesbrough
to
________.
A．get
rid
of
the
street
dirt
B．lower
the
Chicago
River
C．fight
against
heavy
floods
D．build
the
pipes
above
ground
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“An
engineer
named
Ellis
Chesbrough
convinced
the
city
that
it
had
no
choice
but
to
build
the
pipes
above
ground
and
then
cover
them
with
dirt.”可得出答案。
3．The
underlined
word
“hoist”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“__________”．
A．change
B．lift
C．repair
D．decorate
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small
wood?frame
buildings
could
be
lifted
fairly
easily.”可知，hoist与lift同义。
4．What
can
we
conclude
about
the
moving
operation
of
the
Tremont
Hotel?
A．It
went
on
smoothly
as
intended.
B．It
interrupted
the
business
of
the
hotel.
C．It
involved
Pullman
turning
ten
jackscrews.
D．It
separated
the
building
from
its
foundation.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly,
the
Tremont
Hotel
stayed
open
during
the
entire
operation,
and
many
of
its
guests
didn't
even
notice
anything
was
happening.”可推断出Tremont
Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aesop
(伊索)
was
a
slave
living
around
550
BC.
We
call
the
stories
he
wrote
fables,
as
every
story
has
a
moral.
Almost
all
the
fables
he
wrote
are
__1__
(humor)
and
entertaining,
appealing
to
people
__2__
all
ages.
To
date,
Aesop's
fables
__3__
(translate)
into
many
languages
and
are
known
all
over
the
world.
Not
only
__4__
the
fables
themselves
lived
for
nearly
1,500
years,
but
__5__
(express)
from
them
have
entered
various
languages.
One
fable,
for
instance,
is
about
a
farmer
who
was
driving
his
cart
along
a
country
road.
The
cart
got
__6__
(stick)
in
the
mud,
but
the
farmer
made
__7__
effort
to
get
it
out.
Instead,
he
began
to
pray
to
the
gods
for
help.
The
god
Hercules
finally
appeared
and
told
__8__
man
to
get
busy
and
push
__9__.“Push
your
shoulder
to
the
wheel.”
Hercules
advised.
The
moral
of
the
story
is
clear.
We
mustn't
rely
on
others
for
help.
Another
saying
which
has
come
from
the
fable
is
“God
helps
those
__10__
help
themselves.”
1．humorous/humourous
解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。
2．of
解析：考查介词。此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of用来连接两个名词，其中第二个名词限定第一个名词或给出有关第一个名词的更多信息，符合语境。故填of。
3．have_been_translated
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词translate与主语Aesop's
fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To
date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have
been
translated。
4．have
解析：考查助动词。not
only放于句首时，其所引导的句子须用部分倒装，即将助动词放在主语前面；根据“lived
for
nearly
1,500
years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时；主语为the
fables，表示复数概念。故填have。
5．expressions
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have
entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。
6．stuck
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配get
stuck
in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。
7．no/little
解析：考查形容词。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处应为表示否定意义的形容词，即这个农民(几乎)没有努力把它弄出来。故填no/little。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。此处再次提到上文的the
farmer，即Hercules告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。
9．it
解析：考查代词。为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的the
cart。
10．who
解析：考查定语从句。先行词those在定语从句中作主语，意为“那些人”，所以用关系代词who引导该定语从句。God
helps
those
who
help
themselves意为“天助自助者”。Module
3
Foreign
Food
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Regardless
of
the
fact
that
getting
dressed
in
baseball
caps
and
T?shirts
are
classic
American
style
choices;
the
preppy(学院风格)
look
is
what
sophisticated(高雅时髦的)
British
youths
wear.
But
when
it
comes
to
the
best?dressed
nation,
neither
the
US
nor
the
UK
tops
CNN's
list.
So
which
country
has
the
best
fashion
sense?
Take
a
look.
Italy
Italy
is
a
country
which
lays
a
strong
emphasis
on
outward
appearance.
Elegance
is
in
Italian
blood
and
most
Italians
would
give
up
comfort
in
order
to
look
graceful.
They
dress
well
even
for
simple
trips
to
the
grocery
store.
Both
males
and
females
have
a
good
understanding
of
style,
dressing
themselves
up
with
well?groomed(讲究的)
hair
and
a
smart
pair
of
shoes.
It
is
no
wonder
that
so
many
of
the
best
fashion
designers
are
Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售)giant
H&M
continues
to
spread
affordable
Swedish
style
around
the
world.
What
has
been
called
the
“Swedish
fashion
miracle”
actually
comes
from
the
“less
is
more”
philosophy.
The
Swedes
tend
to
adopt
a
practical
approach
to
what
they
wear,
but
they
don't
lack
creativity.
France
The
French
have
a
chic(别致的)
air
about
them.
They
appear
casual
and
elegant
without
being
over?dressed
or
under?dressed,
and
always
seem
to
give
off
confidence
in
their
style
choices.
“The
laissez?faire(自由放任的)
approach
to
fashion
is
something
many
people
love—and
the
looks
they
wear
are
something
we
all
want
to
emulate
on
a
daily
basis，”
said
The
Huffington
Post.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的时尚观念。
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Getting
dressed
sophisticatedly
is
American
style.
B．Wearing
T?shirts
is
British
style.
C．British
young
people
like
the
preppy
style.
D．The
UK
is
the
best?dressed
country
in
the
world.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“getting
dressed
in
baseball
caps
and
T?shirts
are
classic
American
style
choices”可知，美国的穿衣风格是戴棒球帽，穿T恤衫，所以A项不正确；根据第一段第一句中的“the
preppy(学院风格)look
is
what
sophisticated(高雅时髦的)British
youths
wear”可知，英国年轻人喜欢学院风格，穿T恤衫不是他们的风格，所以B项不正确，C项正确；根据第一段第二句“But
when
it
comes
to
the
best?dressed
nation,
neither
the
US
nor
the
UK
tops
CNN's
list.”可知，英国并不是世界上着装最佳的国家，所以D项不正确。故答案选C。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Swedish
dressing
style?
A．It
is
practical
and
creative.
B．It
is
unaffordable.
C．It
lacks
confidence.
D．It
lacks
creativity.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sweden部分中的最后一句“The
Swedes
tend
to
adopt
a
practical
approach
to
what
they
wear,
but
they
don't
lack
creativity.”可知，瑞士人的穿衣风格是实用且有创造性的。故答案选A。
3．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“emulate”
in
the
last
Paragraph?
A．Imitate. B．Thrill. C．Like. D．Hate.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。imitate意为“模仿”；thrill意为“使激动”；like意为“喜欢”；hate意为“讨厌”。根据本句中的“The
laissez?faire(自由放任的)
approach
to
fashion
is
something
many
people
love”可知，很多人都喜爱这种自由放任的时尚风格，故法国人的穿衣风格是我们都想模仿的。故画线词emulate与imitate同义。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hollywood
movies
are
regularly
filled
with
sex
and
violence.
They
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light?hearted
entertainment.
Have
you
heard
of
Bollywood?
All
singing,
all
dancing
and
unrealistic,
it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
__1__
Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
This
year
the
Indian
Filmgare
Awards,
Bollywood's
Oscars,
turn
50
years
old.
The
typical
Bollywood
movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients:
a
cup
of
romance,
a
tea?spoon
of
comedy,
a
dash
of
international
sight?seeing,
served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing.
There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero,
one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
baddie.
__2__
Bollywood
films
are
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries.
__3__The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song.
But
the
audience
don't
mind.
To
Indian
movie
lovers,
especially
the
poor,
such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods.
The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles.
The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all.
__4__
Behind
the
beautiful
scenes,
Bollywood
still
emphasizes
traditional
family
values.
In
most
films,
if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage,
they
can't
just
run
away.
They
must
win
over
their
parents.Bollywood
is
a
decent
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over?stimulating
Hollywood
films.
__5__
They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter,
cheerier
and
more
colorful
world,
where
it's
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song.
A．Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B．There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics,
poverty
or
war.
C．Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
D．Bollywood
films
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light?hearted
incidental
music.
E．Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
F．The
result
is
a
fun?filled
musical.
G．So
if
you're
tired
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions,
check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films.
答案
1．C 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.GModule
3
Foreign
Food
Ⅰ.完形填空
Dad
had
a
green
comb.
He
bought
it
when
he
married
Mum.
Every
night,
he
would
hand
me
his
__1__
and
say,
“Good
girl,
help
Daddy
clean
it,
OK？”
I
was
__2__
to
do
it.
At
age
five,
this
dull
task
brought
me
such
joy.
I
would
excitedly
turn
the
tap
__3__
and
brush
the
comb
carefully.
Satisfied
that
I'd
done
a
good
job,
I
would
happily
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
He
would
__4__
affectionately
at
me
and
place
the
comb
on
his
wallet.
Two
years
later,
Dad
started
his
own
__5__，
which
wasn't
doing
so
well.
That
was
when
things
started
to
__6__.
Dad
didn't
come
home
as
early
and
as
much
as
he
used
to,
Mum
and
I
became
__7__
with
him
for
placing
our
family
in
trouble.
With
time,
an
uncomfortable
silence
grew
between
us.
After
my
graduation,
Dad's
business
was
getting
back
on
track.
On
my
28th
birthday,
Dad
came
home
__8__.
As
usual,
I
helped
him
carry
his
bags
into
his
study.
When
I
turned
to
leave,
he
said，“Hey,
would
you
help
me
clean
my
comb？”I
looked
at
him
a
while,
then
__9__
the
comb
and
headed
to
the
sink.
It
hit
me
then:
why,
as
a
child,
__10__
Dad
clean
his
comb
was
such
a
pleasure.
That
routine
(习惯)
meant
Dad
was
home
early
to
__11__
the
evening
with
Mum
and
me.
It
meant
a
happy
and
loving
family.
I
passed
the
clean
comb
back
to
Dad.
He
smiled
at
me
and
__12__
placed
his
comb
on
his
wallet.
But
this
time,
I
noticed
something
__13__.
Dad
had
aged.
He
had
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes
when
he
smiled,
yet
his
smile
was
still
as
__14__
as
before,
the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wanted
a
good
__15__
for
his
family.
本文为记叙文。起初作者认为自己的父亲忙于事业对家人缺乏关心，但是后来作者发现父亲做的这一切其实都是为了家人的幸福。
1．A.bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush
答案：C
解析：根据文章首句“Dad
had
a
green
comb”可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。
2．A.annoyed
B．relieved
C．ashamed
D．pleased
答案：D
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。下文的“excitedly”和“...
clean
his
comb
was
such
a
pleasure”也是暗示。
3．A.out
B．over
C．in
D．on
答案：D
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。
turn
on“打开”，符合文意。
4．A.stare
B．smile
C．shout
D．laugh
答案：B
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。stare“凝视，盯着看”，shout“大声说，喊叫”，
laugh“笑，发出笑声”，均不符合文意。
5．A.family
B．business
C．task
D．journey
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“Dad's
business”可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。
6．A.progress
B．change
C．improve
D．form
答案：B
解析：根据后文的“Dad
didn't
come
home
as
early
and
as
much
as
he
used
to”以及“for
placing
our
family
in
trouble”可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。
7．A.satisfied
B．delighted
C．mad
D．strict
答案：C
解析：根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入困境中。be
mad
with意思是“对……很生气”，符合句意。satisfied“满意的”，delighted“高兴的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合文意。
8．A.occasionally
B．early
C．frequently
D．rarely
答案：B
解析：结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。occasionally“偶尔，间或”，frequently“经常地，频繁地”，rarely“很少”，均不符合文意。
9．A.dropped
B．took
C．handed
D．threw
答案：B
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。
10．A.watching
B．letting
C．helping
D．hearing
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“Good
girl,
help
Daddy
clean
it,
OK？”可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。
11．A.find
B．lose
C．waste
D．spend
答案：D
解析：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和“我”一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。
12．A.firmly
B．hurriedly
C．casually
D．carefully
答案：D
解析：父亲对“我”笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。firmly“坚决地”，hurriedly“匆忙地”，casually“随便地”，均不符合文意。
13．A.different
B．exciting
C．interesting
D．urgent
答案：A
解析：但是，这一次，“我”注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的“Dad
had
aged.
He
had
wrinkles...”也是暗示。
14．A.convincing
B．heartwarming
C．cautious
D．innocent
答案：B
解析：父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房(heartwarming)。convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”，cautious“谨慎的，十分小心的”，innocent“无辜的，无罪的”，均不符合文意。
15．A.origin
B．life
C．reputation
D．education
答案：B
解析：从父亲的笑中，作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
freezing
Northeast
hasn't
been
a
terribly
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter,
so
when
the
chance
came
for
a
weekend
to
Sarasota,
Florida,
my
bags
were
packed
before
you
could
say
“sunshine”.
I
left
for
the
land
of
warmth
and
vitamin
C
(维生素C)，thinking
of
beaches
and
orange
trees.
When
we
touched
down
to
blue
skies
and
warm
air,
I
sent
up
a
small
prayer
of
gratefulness.
Swimming
pools,
wine
tasting,
and
pink
sunsets
(at
normal
evening
hours,
not
4
in
the
afternoon)
filled
the
weekend,
but
the
best
part—particularly
to
my
taste,
dulled
by
months
of
cold?weather
root
vegetables—was
a
7
am
adventure
to
the
Sarasota
farmers'
market
that
proved
to
be
more
than
worth
the
early
wake?up
call.
The
market,
which
was
founded
in
1979,
sets
up
its
tents
every
Saturday
from
7
am
to
1
pm,
rain
or
shine,
along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
Baskets
of
perfect
red
strawberries;
the
red?painted
sides
of
the
Java
Dawg
coffee
truck;
and
most
of
all,
the
tomatoes:
amazing,
large,
soft
and
round
red
tomatoes.
Disappointed
by
many
a
broken,
vine?ripened
(藤蔓上成熟的)
promise,
I've
refused
to
buy
winter
tomatoes
for
years.
No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they're
unfailingly
dry,
hard,
and
tasteless.
But
I
homed
in,
with
uncertainty,
on
one
particular
table
at
the
Brown's
Grove
Farm's
stand,
full
of
fresh
and
soft
tomatoes
the
size
of
my
fist.
These
were
the
real
deal—and
at
that
moment,
I
realized
that
the
best
part
of
Sarasota
in
winter
was
going
to
be
eating
things
that
back
home
in
New
York
I
wouldn't
be
experiencing
again
for
months.
Delighted
as
I
was
by
the
tomatoes
in
sight,
my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
Brown's
Grove
Farm
is
one
of
the
suppliers
for
Jack
Dusty,
a
newly
opened
restaurant
at
the
Sarasota
Ritz
Carlton,
where—luckily
for
me—I
was
planning
to
have
dinner
that
very
night.
Without
even
seeing
the
menu,
I
knew
I'd
be
ordering
every
tomato
on
it.
本文描述了作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔市(Sarasota)过周末的感受。在温暖如春的萨拉索塔市，各种蔬菜水果生机勃勃，而在寒冷的美国东北部，表面诱人的西红柿却食之无味。
1．What
did
the
author
think
of
her
winter
life
in
New
York?
A．Exciting.
B．Boring.
C．Relaxing.
D．Annoying.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句话中的“The
freezing
Northeast
hasn't
been
a
terribly
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter”可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫决定去南方过周末。
2．What
made
the
author's
getting
up
early
worthwhile?
A．Having
a
swim.
B．Breathing
in
fresh
air.
C．Walking
in
the
morning
sun.
D．Visiting
a
local
farmers'
market.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the
best
part...
was
a
7
am
adventure
to
the
Sarasota
farmers'
market
that
proved
to
be
more
than
worth
the
early
wake?up
call”可知，作者早上七点起床去农贸市场，看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果，所以她认为早起很值得。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
tomatoes
sold
in
New
York
in
winter?
A．They
are
soft.
B．They
look
nice.
C．They
taste
great.
D．They
are
juicy.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，多年来，作者在冬季都不买西红柿。由第二句话“No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they're
unfailingly
dry,
hard,
and
tasteless”可判断，在纽约市的冬季，西红柿在商店看起来挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起来却不好吃。因此答案为B。
4．What
was
the
author
going
to
do
that
evening?
A．Go
to
a
farm.
B．Check
into
a
hotel.
C．Eat
in
a
restaurant.
D．Buy
fresh
vegetables.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，看到农贸市场上新鲜的西红柿，作者的幸福感大增，计划当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。Module
3
Foreign
Food
单元评估三(Module
3)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
scores
this
time?
A．Surprised.
B．Disappointed.
C．Worried.
2．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．Seeing
a
movie.
B．Booking
a
taxi.
C．Preparing
for
dinner.
3．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A．Have
her
computer
fixed
somewhere.
B．Buy
a
new
computer.
C．Use
his
software.
4．What
part
of
the
lake
trip
will
the
woman
organize?
A．The
picnic.
B．The
fishing.
C．The
boat
hiring.
5．Which
class
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Astronomy.
B．Biology.
C．Physics.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How
does
the
man
feel
at
first?
A．Surprised.
B．Excited.
C．Satisfied.
7．Whose
style
does
the
girl
copy?
A．An
actress's.
B．A
cartoon
character's.
C．A
friend's.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
have
bingsoo?
A．It's
too
expensive.
B．It's
too
sweet.
C．It's
too
cold.
9．What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A．Go
next
door.
B．Go
home.
C．Order
something
else
here.
10．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
coffee
shop.
B．At
a
dessert
shop.
C．At
a
Korean
restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who
is
the
woman?
A．A
pet
shop
owner.
B．An
animal
doctor.
C．A
customer.
12．When
was
the
last
time
Mandy
probably
went
for
a
walk?
A．This
afternoon.
B．This
morning.
C．Several
days
ago.
13．What
is
the
matter
with
Mandy?
A．She
is
pregnant.
B．She
is
sick.
C．She
is
old.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What
happened
to
the
woman's
car?
A．It
got
in
an
accident.
B．It
couldn't
restart.
C．It
ran
out
of
gas.
15．What
did
the
policeman
do?
A．He
fixed
the
woman's
car.
B．He
gave
the
woman
a
ride
home.
C．He
pushed
the
woman's
car
to
a
safe
place.
16．How
long
does
the
woman
have
to
wait
for
the
truck
in
total
probably?
A．Three
hours.
B．Two
hours.
C．One
hour.
17．How
does
the
man
plan
to
help
the
woman?
A．He
will
send
a
truck
right
away.
B．He
will
start
the
order
over
again.
C．He
will
reduce
the
woman's
insurance
costs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
do
we
know
about
Flight
CA360?
A．It
is
flying
to
Toronto.
B．It
is
about
to
close
the
gate.
C．It
will
begin
boarding
in
one
minute.
19．Why
has
Flight
BA101
been
delayed?
A．Because
of
refueling.
B．Because
of
poor
weather.
C．Because
of
technical
difficulties.
20．Where
is
Mark
Jones
asked
to
go?
A．To
Gate
B46.
B．To
the
Starbucks.
C．To
the
customer
service
desk.
答案与听力材料
1－5 ABCAB 6－10 ABCAB 11－15 BCABC 16－20 ACBAC
Text
1
M：Wow!
I
would
have
never
expected
to
do
so
well
on
that
test.I
am
usually
disappointed
with
my
scores.
W：You
see?
You
are
smarter
than
you
think.Don't
be
so
hard
on
yourself
all
the
time.
Text
2
W：Would
you
be
able
to
pick
me
up
at
8：30
pm?
I
need
to
be
at
the
cinema
at
9：00
pm.
M：We
don't
have
any
cars
available
until
8：45
pm.Would
that
be
OK?
W：OK.
I'll
tell
my
dinner
date
to
expect
me
a
little
later.
Text
3
W：My
computer
is
so
slow
right
now.I
think
I
need
to
get
it
fixed.
M：No
need.When
I
got
my
new
computer,
I
bought
some
virus?fighting
software.I'll
give
it
to
you
and
you
can
download
it
onto
your
computer.
Text
4
M：Shall
we
go
to
the
lake?
There
are
boats
you
can
hire
there.Maybe
we
could
take
a
picnic
and
I
could
get
my
equipment
and
do
some
fishing.
W：That's
a
great
idea.I
will
take
care
of
the
food
if
you
deal
with
the
other
things.
Text
5
W：Did
you
hear
what
we're
going
to
be
doing
today
in
class?
We're
going
to
be
looking
at
insects
under
a
microscope.
M：Oh,
that's
disgusting!
I
don't
like
the
way
they
look
when
they're
small.Why
would
I
want
to
see
what
they
look
like
when
they're
big?
Text
6
W：Do
you
like
my
hair?
M：What
have
you
done
to
it?
Why
the
curls?
What
happened
to
the
pony
tail?
W：They're
not
curls.They're
buns.All
the
girls
are
getting
them.Haven't
you
noticed?
M：It
isn't
good
to
copy
other
people.Come
up
with
your
own
ideas.
W：But
this
style
is
inspired
by
Ne
Zha,
a
character
in
a
film.
M：Ah,
I
see.A
fashion.Who
is
the
actress
that
has
her
hair
like
that?
W：It's
a
cartoon
character
who
wears
his
hair
like
this.
M：You
girls
are
strange.
Text
7
M：This
is
too
cold
for
me.Do
you
want
to
eat
the
rest?
W：Of
course!
You
know
I
love
bingsoo!
M：Is
that
what
this
is
called?
I
thought
it
was
flavored
ice.
W：That's
just
what
it
is,
and
it's
called
bingsoo.It's
a
Korean
dessert.It
reminds
me
of
eating
snow
when
I
was
a
child!
My
favorite
is
the
red
bean
bingsoo.I
love
pouring
sweet
milk
all
over
it,
too.
M：I
don't
know
how
you
can
eat
that
in
the
middle
of
winter!
W：I
could
eat
this
all
year
round!
And
it's
not
expensive.
M：Well,
it
gives
me
a
headache.I'm
going
to
have
something
hot
right
now.Do
they
sell
hot
drinks
or
freshly
baked
cookies?
W：No,
this
place
sells
only
cold
desserts
and
drinks.There's
a
coffee
house
next
door,
though.
Text
8
W：What
is
the
matter
with
Mandy
today?
M：Well,
she
doesn't
seem
like
herself.Whenever
I
put
her
food
into
her
bowl,
she
usually
comes
running.This
morning,
though,
she
just
stayed
in
her
bed.
W：Hmm.It's
mid?afternoon
now.Has
she
eaten
anything
at
all?
M：That's
the
funny
thing.I
brought
her
food
to
her
bed,
and
she
ate
it
up!
W：That's
interesting.It
might
be
her
age.How
old
is
she?
M：She's
only
seven.
W：It
can't
be
that,
then.Let
me
see...She
looks
a
little
fat.Do
you
take
her
out
for
walks
often?
M：Yes,
usually
twice
a
day.But
she
hasn't
been
in
the
mood
of
going
outside
for
several
days.
W：I
wonder...I'm
going
to
examine
her
quickly.Can
you
stand
by
her
head
and
talk
to
her
while
I
take
a
look?
M：Sure.It's
OK,
Mandy.Don't
be
nervous.Dr
Watson
is
going
to
help
you
get
better...
W：Aha!
M：What
is
it,
Doctor?
W：Mandy
is
going
to
be
a
mother,
Mr
Arlos!
Get
ready
for
two
or
three
little
puppies！They'll
arrive
in
about
three
weeks.
Text
9
M：Hello,
this
is
Mike
with
Metro
Mile
Insurance.How
can
I
help
you
today?
W：Hi.I'm
calling
to
check
on
my
order
to
pull
my
car
because
it
broke
down,
and
I've
been
waiting
two
hours
for
the
truck
to
arrive.
M：Hmm,
I'll
take
a
look
for
you.May
I
have
your
name,
please?
W：Andrea
Wilson.
M：And
your
insurance
account
number?
W：It's
533?7894?10.
M：OK,
Ms
Wilson.I'm
just
pulling
up
your
information
now...It
looks
like
there
was
some
confusion
about
the
order.Did
you
place
a
different
order
one
hour
ago?
W：No.I
called
to
say
that
my
car
was
on
a
different
road.It
stopped
working
on
the
highway,
just
before
the
exit.After
I
called
Metro
Mile
the
first
time,
a
policeman
used
his
car
to
pull
mine
off
of
the
highway.
M：I
see.So,
where
are
you
now?
W：The
policeman
pulled
my
car
to
the
road
below
the
highway.It's
called
Road
32A.
M：Ah,
I
understand.Well,
whoever
answered
your
call
one
hour
ago
started
the
whole
order
over
again.I'm
sorry,
but
you'll
have
to
wait
probably
another
hour.
W：I
have
been
waiting
too
long
already.Can
you
get
someone
here
faster?
M：I'm
afraid
not.But
I
can
give
you
a
discount
on
your
insurance
fees
for
your
trouble.
Text
10
Once
again
folks,
this
is
a
final
boarding
call
to
all
passengers
on
Canada
Airlines
Flight
CA360
from
Toronto
to
Vancouver.Please
come
immediately
to
Gate
B40
for
boarding.The
gate
will
be
closed
in
one
minute.We
repeat,
this
is
the
last
call
for
passengers
on
Flight
CA360.You
have
one
minute
left
to
board...Attention，passengers
on
Flight
BA101
flying
to
London
Heathrow
Airport：your
departure
time
has
been
delayed
by
half
an
hour.The
plane
will
be
arriving
as
scheduled
but
will
need
to
refuel
before
boarding.Arrival
time
is
now
1：30
pm.We
apologize
for
the
inconvenience...At
this
time,
we'd
also
like
to
remind
everyone
that
electronics
must
be
turned
off
or
switched
to
“airplane
mode”
during
take?off.Would
passenger
Mark
Jones
please
report
to
the
customer
service
desk
near
Gate
B40?
Your
passport
was
found
at
the
Starbucks
counter...It
is
time
for
all
passengers
on
American
Airlines
Flight
AA217
from
Toronto
to
New
York
to
begin
boarding.First?class
passengers,
please
approach
Gate
B46
with
your
passports
ready.Current
time
is
11：30
am,
Friday,
April
9th,
2019.Temperature
is
11
degrees
with
light
showers.On
behalf
of
American
Airlines,
we'd
like
to
thank
you
for
flying
with
us
today.We
hope
to
see
you
again
soon.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every
November,
Time
magazine
picks
out
what
it
calls
“The
25
Best
Inventions”
of
the
year.Here,
some
of
the
most
interesting
ones
have
been
chosen.
Ember
Mug
It's
hard
to
always
keep
coffee
at
the
right
temperature,
especially
in
winter.It's
too
hot
to
drink
at
first,
but
before
we
know
it,
it
gets
too
cold
and
loses
all
its
taste.The
perfect
level
of
warmth
for
a
cup
of
coffee
only
lasts
for
37
seconds,
which
makes
the
Ember
Mug
a
great
invention.It
keeps
your
coffee
or
tea
at
a
certain
temperature,
anywhere
between
48.9℃
and
62.8℃，
once
you
set
it
through
a
smartphone
app.
Tasty
One
Top
TV
cooking
shows
make
cooking
look
so
easy,
but
it's
almost
impossible
to
get
the
recipes
to
cook
the
same
as
how
the
professionals
cook.However,
the
Tasty
One
Top
DIY
cooking
companion
is
here
to
help.Developed
by
BuzzFeed,
the
cooker
can
be
connected
to
a
smartphone
app,
which
has
more
than
1,700
recipes
and
videos.You
choose
a
recipe
and
the
app
will
let
you
know
what
to
do.For
example,
it'll
tell
you
when
to
turn
your
steak
or
when
to
add
certain
ingredients.
Jibo
Smart
speakers
from
companies
like
Amazon
and
Xiaomi
have
added
a
lot
of
fun
to
our
lives,
but
they're
still
just
faceless
speakers.However,
Jibo,
developed
by
MIT
professor
Cynthia
Breazeal,
has
brought
smart
technology
to
life.Said
to
be
“the
world's
first
social
robot
for
the
home”，
Jibo
looks
like
a
cartoon
character.Inside
its
“head”，
there
are
various
sensors
and
cameras,
which
allow
it
to
recognize
faces
and
speech.It
can
also
set
alarms,
remind
you
of
important
things,
tell
you
the
weather
and
read
news
or
messages
from
your
friends
and
family.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《时代周刊》选出的年度25个最佳发明中的三个。
21．How
can
Tasty
One
Top
help
people?
A．By
teaching
people
how
to
cook.
B．By
offering
people
different
recipes.
C．By
saving
energy
while
cooking.
D．By
offering
different
kinds
of
cooking
apps.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个发明介绍中的“For
example,
it'll
tell
you
when
to
turn
your
steak
or
when
to
add
certain
ingredients”可知，Tasty
One
Top可以教人们做饭，故选A项。
22．What
can
Jibo
probably
be?
A．A
cartoon
character.
B．A
faceless
robot.
C．A
family
assistant.
D．A
smart
alarm.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the
world's
first
social
robot
for
the
home”
“It
can
also
set
alarms,
remind
you
of
important
things,
tell
you
the
weather
and
read
news
or
messages
from
your
friends
and
family”可推断，Jibo可能是一个家庭助手。故选C项。
23．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
advertise
high?tech
products.
B．To
introduce
some
new
inventions.
C．To
encourage
subscription
to
Time.
D．To
tell
about
some
“tasty”
products.
答案：B
解析：意图推断题。根据本文第一段“Every
November,
Time
magazine
picks
out
...
some
of
the
most
interesting
ones
have
been
chosen”和下文对三个发明的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍几个新发明。
B
When
I
was
nine
years
old,
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
my
dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
very
fun
about
it
was
that
he
could
catch
many
fish
while
I
couldn't
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
pretty
upset
and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
always
answered，“Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish.”
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because，“I'm
not
a
fish！”
I
didn't
know
how
to
think
like
a
fish.
Besides,
I
reasoned,
how
could
what
I
think
influence
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to
understand
what
my
dad
really
meant.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
fishing
club
and
started
attending
the
monthly
meetings.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold?blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
sensitive
to
water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
Besides,
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
shade.
Yet,
fish
don't
have
any
eyelids
(眼皮)
and
the
sun
hurts
their
eyes...The
more
I
understood
fish,
the
more
I
became
effective
at
finding
and
catching
them.
When
I
grew
up
and
entered
the
business
world,
I
remember
hearing
my
first
boss
say，“We
all
need
to
think
like
salespeople.”
But
it
didn't
completely
make
sense.
My
dad
never
once
said，“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.”
What
he
said
was，“You
need
to
think
like
a
fish.”Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to
promote
long?term
services
to
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
gradually
learned
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
It
is
not
an
easy
job.I
will
show
you
how
in
the
following
chapters.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了“我”从父亲那里学到的钓鱼智慧。
24．Why
was
the
author
upset
in
the
fishing
trips
when
he
was
nine?
A．He
could
not
catch
a
fish.
B．His
father
was
not
patient
with
him.
C．His
father
did
not
teach
him
fishing.
D．He
could
not
influence
a
fish
as
his
father
did.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。通过第一段中的“But
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
very
fun
about
it
was
that...I
couldn't
catch
anything”可知答案。
25．What
did
the
author's
father
really
mean?
A．To
read
about
fish.
B．To
learn
fishing
by
oneself.
C．To
understand
what
fish
think.
D．To
study
fishing
in
many
ways.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通过第二段的内容可推知父亲说那句话的真正含义是让作者了解鱼的习性，故答案为C。
26．According
to
the
author,
fish
are
most
likely
to
be
found
________.
A．in
deep
water
on
sunny
days
B．in
deep
water
on
cloudy
days
C．in
shallow
water
under
sunlight
D．in
shallow
water
under
waterside
trees
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过第二段中的“That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water”与“water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight...the
sun
hurts
their
eyes”可知答案。
27．After
entering
the
business
world,
the
author
found
________.
A．it
easy
to
think
like
a
customer
B．his
father's
fishing
advice
inspiring
C．his
first
boss's
sales
ideas
reasonable
D．it
difficult
to
sell
services
to
poor
people
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通过最后一段描述的作者回忆起父亲教导他的话可推知，作者发现父亲的钓鱼建议在商界也很有启发。
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun，according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers，some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children's
lives，and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report's
key
findings，“the
proportion(比例)who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13?year?olds
and
9
percent
of
17?year?olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children，ages
2—8，remain
largely
the
same.But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined，from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading，the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e?readers
and
tablets
on
reading.It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading，mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently，compared
to
infrequent
readers，have
more
books
in
the
home，more
books
purchased
for
them，parents
who
read
more
often，and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches，and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况，父母应该在阅读方面起示范作用，成为重要的引导者。
28．What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A．Children's
reading
habits.
B．Quality
of
children's
books.
C．Children's
after?class
activities.
D．Parent?child
relationships.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。关于题干提到的这份报告，第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的榜样作用，从这些信息推断，这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。
29．Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”？
A．In
Paragraph
2.
B．In
Paragraph
3.
C．In
Paragraph
4.
D．In
Paragraph
5.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第三段说几乎不进行趣味性阅读的孩子的人数比例上升了，因此这一段说的是孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少了。这与题干中的“孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少了”相吻合。
30．Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A．E?books
are
of
poor
quality.
B．It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C．It
may
harm
children's
health.
D．E?readers
are
expensive.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系，说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响，但是提到许多父母因为注意到孩子看屏幕的时间在不断增加，就对电子书的阅读进行限制。从这些信息看，父母这样做的原因是从孩子的身心健康方面去考虑的，因此选C。
31．How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A．Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B．Ask
them
to
write
book
reports.
C．Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D．Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第六段说，在阅读方面父母能给孩子树立榜样，成为重要的引导者，并且指出，读书多的孩子，他们的父母经常阅读，还给孩子留出读书的时间。由此推断选A“成为他们的榜样”。
D
The
Beijing
International
Marathon
has
acquired
a
new
name
among
some
disappointed
participants：Smogathon.
About
30,000
runners，many
from
other
parts
of
China
or
abroad，awoke
in
the
Chinese
capital
on
Sunday
to
an
orange
sun
glowing
weakly
through
a
dirty
haze(雾霾)．Some_ran_anyway.Some_ran_away.
But
no
one
cancelled
on
the
advice
of
the
organizers,
the
Chinese
Athletic
Association
and
the
Beijing
Municipal
Bureau
of
Sports,
because
those
organizations
did
not
call
it
off.That
has
made
participants
call
the
International
Association
of
Athletics
Federations
(IAAF),
which
has
approved
the
26?mile,
or
42?kilometer
race,
to
set
air
quality
standards
in
the
future
to
avoid
damaging
the
runners'
health.The
association
could
not
be
reached
by
telephone
on
Sunday.
“Does
the
IAAF
have
guidelines？”asked
Chas
Pope，a
British
engineer
who
took
part
in
the
marathon
on
Sunday.“If
they
don't,
they
should
consider
it，”said
Mr
Pope，who
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
11
years
and
runs
several
long?distance
races
each
year.“It's
meant
to
be
fun
and
good
for
your
health，”
Mr
Pope
said
of
the
marathon.“But
in
such
air,
it's
just
ridiculous
to
be
running，”
he
said.He
abandoned
the
course.“Most
of
my
overseas
friends
pulled
out，”
he
said.“And
quite
a
few
of
my
Chinese
friends
too,
but
a
lot
didn't.I
think
they
don't
know
as
much
about
the
health
impact.”
Images
on
Twitter
and
Chinese
social
media
showed
Chinese
runners
wearing
a
variety
of
face
protections，from
light
cloth
masks
to
World
War
I?style
gas
masks.
Still
many
completed
the
race
without
masks.“Today's
race
should
definitely
have
been
called
off
or
rescheduled，”
said
Zhang
Kai,
Beijing?based
campaigner
with
Greenpeace
East
Asia.“What
happened
today
to
this
sports
event
is
just
another
reminder
to
the
government
that
much
remains
to
be
done
to
China's
energy
and
industrial
structure
to
solve
pollution，”said
Mr
Zhang.“If
the
battle
against
pollution
is
a
marathon，it
is
now
time
to
catch
up
on
speed.”
In
the
end，the
race
was
won
by
two
Ethiopians：Girmay
Birhanu
Gebru
won
the
men's
race
in
2
hours,
10
minutes
and
42
seconds
while
Fatuma
Sado
Dergo
won
the
women's
in
2
hours,30
minutes
and
3
seconds，breaking
Chinese
women's
advantage
of
the
race
for
the
last
22
years.
The
favored
Chinese
woman
runner,
Gong
Lihua,
told
China
News
Net
that
the
smog
didn't
affect
her
too
much
but
it
interfered
with
many
people's
ability
to
sweat,
affecting
their
performance.
本文是一篇新闻报道。由于受雾霾影响，第34届北京国际马拉松比赛被一些感到失望的参赛者称为“霾拉松”。
32．The
underlined
sentences
“Some
ran
anyway.Some
ran
away.”
mean
“________”．
A．Some
runners
who
dropped
out
returned
to
run
B．Some
runners
gave
up
after
running
a
short
distance
C．Not
all
runners
continued
to
run
D．Most
runners
quit
the
race
答案：C
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句子前的“a
dirty
haze(雾霾)”的天气状况以及下文内容可知，这两句句意：有些人继续参加比赛，而有些人则退出了比赛。由此可知，C项正确，即并非所有选手都继续参赛。
33．Why
did
participants
call
the
IAAF?
A．To
tell
it
the
Beijing
International
Marathon
was
also
named
Smogathon.
B．To
appeal
to
it
to
set
air
quality
standards
in
the
future.
C．To
tell
it
the
42?kilometer
race
should
be
cancelled.
D．To
appeal
to
it
to
make
some
laws
to
prevent
pollution.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“...participants
call
the
International
Association
of
Athletics
Federations(IAAF)．..to
set
air
quality
standards
in
the
future
to
avoid
damaging
the
runners'
health.”可知，参与者们呼吁国际田联在未来设定空气质量标准，以免选手的身体健康受到损害。故选B。
34．Which
of
the
following
states
does
Chas
Pope
agree
to?
A．A
dirty
haze
is
harmful
to
health.
B．Running
in
any
air
is
good.
C．The
marathon
in
China
should
be
cancelled.
D．Friends
should
learn
from
each
other.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于受雾霾影响，Chas
Pope和他的许多朋友都放弃了比赛。根据第三段最后一句“I
think
they
don't
know
as
much
about
the
health
impact.”可知，Pope先生认为继续参赛的人不知道雾霾对人体的影响有多大，结合他退赛的表现可推知，A项正确。
35．Zhang
Kai
thinks
the
battle
against
pollution
________.
A．will
be
the
most
urgent
thing
in
China
B．should
be
got
rid
of
immediately
C．is
connected
with
China's
unreasonable
energy
and
industrial
structure
D．will
remind
all
the
Chinese
to
reduce
pollution
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“What
happened
today
to
this
sports
event
is
just
another
reminder
to
the
government
that
much
remains
to
be
done
to
China's
energy
and
industrial
structure
to
solve
pollution”可知，张先生认为，这次比赛所遇到的情况再次提醒了政府，要解决污染问题必须在能源结构和产业结构方面做很多工作。由此可知，C项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Interesting
Everybody
tries
hard
to
be
interesting
and
well?liked
in
his
or
her
life.If
you
feel
like
you
are
boring
or
dull,
don't
fret(苦恼)！__36__Read
this
article
to
learn
how.
__37__The
more
you
know
about
what
is
going
on
in
the
world,
the
more
you
can
contribute
to
conversations.Interesting
people
are
the
ones
who
can
bring
something
new
to
a
conversation
and
share
fun
facts
rather
than
just
sitting
there
nodding.The
more
you
learn,
the
better
conversationalist
you
will
become.So
keep
yourself
educated
by
reading
books
and
staying
up
to
date
with
current
events
in
the
news
and
pop
culture.
Create
more
stories
to
share.Interesting
people
always
seem
to
have
a
lot
going
on
in
their
lives.__38__The
best
way
to
accumulate
interesting
stories
is
by
travelling,
constantly
meeting
new
people,
and
putting
yourself
in
new
and
interesting
situations.
__39__Expand(扩展)
your
social
circle
by
starting
conversations
with
anyone
and
everyone.You
never
know
when
a
stranger
can
turn
into
one
of
your
new
best
friends!
Give
everybody
you
meet
a
chance
to
show
you
who
they
are,
and
welcome
them
into
your
life.
Be
yourself.
Remember
that
even
though
you
may
be
uninteresting,
you
are
one?of?a?kind.Don't
try
to
get
attention
by
pretending
to
be
somebody
you
are
not,
because
eventually
the
truth
will
come
out
and
you
will
seem
like
a
dishonest
person.__40__Instead,
learn
to
highlight(强调)
your
positive
qualities
and
downplay(对……轻描淡写)
your
negative
ones.
A．The
more
you
do,
the
more
stories
you
will
have
to
share
with
others.
B．Everyone
has
the
potential
to
be
interesting,
regardless
of
how
unexciting
his
or
her
life
may
seem.
C．Get
to
know
new
people.
D．Be
busy
with
what
you
do.
E．Be
educated.
F．Accept
yourself.
G．Don't
hide
who
you
are.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣且讨人喜欢的人。
36．B 解析：前文“If
you
feel
like
you
are
boring
or
dull，don't
fret(苦恼)”(你如果感觉你自己无趣或沉闷，别苦恼)与B项(每一个人都有可能变得有趣，不管他/她的人生看起来多么乏味)语义衔接，故选B。
37．E 解析：根据本段中最后一句话“So
keep
yourself
educated
by
reading
books
and
staying
up
to
date
with
current
events
in
the
news
and
pop
culture”(所以通过读书和实时了解当今时事新闻和流行文化让你自己博学多识)可知，E项(有知识教养)概括准确，且educated为线索特征词，故选E。
38．A 解析：本段的主旨是“Create
more
stories
to
share”(创造更多可分享的故事)。A项(你做得越多，你能和其他人分享的故事也就越多)符合逻辑，故选A。
39．C 解析：根据文中“Expand(扩展)your
social
circle
by
starting
conversations
with
anyone
and
everyone”(通过与所有人攀谈来扩展你的社交圈)可知，C项(去认识新的人)概括准确，故选C。
40．G 解析：文中“because
eventually
the
truth
will
come
out
and
you
will
seem
like
a
dishonest
person”(因为真相终会大白而且你将会看起来像一个不诚实的人)与G项(不要隐藏你自己)语义衔接，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mom
is
an
awesome
human
being
just
like
all
other
moms.
She
knowingly
and
unknowingly
__41__
me
a
whole
lot
of
things
about
the
world.
The
incident
which
I'm
going
to
share
today
determined
the
way
I
__42__
everybody.
I
was
four
years
old.
One
fine
afternoon,
my
mom
and
I
were
staying
outdoors,
she
reading
and
I
watching
a
line
of
__43__.
I
was
never
a
naughty
kid;
in
fact
I
was
known
for
keeping
quiet
even
when
things
were
not
going
my
way.
So
I
don't
remember
why
I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants
and
I
liked
it
when
they
looked
so
__44__.
I
even
went
ahead
and
stepped
on
a
couple
of
them!
My
mom
saw
this
and
she
wasn't
__45__
with
me
but
she
said
something
I
still
__46__
today.
She
said,
“You
should
never
be
__47__
to
anybody
however
little
they
are.
Everybody
is
different
and
we
shouldn't
treat
them
__48__.”
I
got
upset
when
I
heard
this
because
I
thought
I
had
__49__
my
mom.
Also
my
little
heart
started
__50__
the
family
of
ants
I
had
killed.
It
has
been
more
than
25
years
now
and
I've
__51__
so
many
things
that
have
happened
in
my
life;
however,
I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody.
We
should
teach
our
young
kids
to
never
be
mean
to
anybody.
It
makes
a
__52__
when
people
praise
other
people
for
their
efforts
and
when
instead
of
being
envious,
we're
proud
of
people
achieving
their
goals
however
__53__
they
may
be.
When
you're
kind
to
other
people,
it's
a
__54__
that
goes
on.
It's
the
kind
of
__55__
reaction
that
uplifts
the
whole
world
one
heart
at
a
time.
I
believe
in
the
magic
of
kindness!
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候，作者故意扰乱它们，甚至故意踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了，没有恼火，但是随后一番话，使得善良成为了作者此后待人接物的标尺。
41．A.offered
B．left
C．promised
D．taught
答案：D
解析：根据最后一段开头的We
should
teach
our
young
kids
to
never
be
mean
to
anybody.可以推断出，此处指的是我小的时候妈妈教我做人的道理。故选D。
42．A.respect
B．treat
C．question
D．doubt
答案：B
解析：根据语境以及第二段中的Everybody
is
different
and
we
shouldn't
treat
them
__48__
可知，妈妈在教给他做人的道理。故选B。
43．A.trees
B．kids
C．ants
D．cars
答案：C
解析： 根据下文So
I
don't
remember
why
I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants可知，作者在观察蚂蚁。故选C。
44．A.troubled
B．excited
C．ugly
D．scary
答案：A
解析：根据本句中．..I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants...可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱。故选A。
45．A.patient
B．familiar
C．annoyed
D．honest
答案：C
解析：根据本句连词but后的she
said
something
I
still...today以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出，此处意为妈妈没有对我发火。故选C。annoyed恼怒的。
46．A.live
by
B．disagree
with
C．get
across
D．look
for
答案：A
解析：由第三段中的It
was
been
more
than
25
years
now
and
I've
__51__...I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody.可知，妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。故选A。live
by按照(某信念或原则)生活。
47．A.familiar
B．cruel
C．similar
D．cool
答案：B
解析：结合第三段中的I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody和最后一段的第一句可知，此处应为与kind对立的词。故选B。
48．A.seriously
B．hopelessly
C．directly
D．unfairly
答案：D
解析：由前面的however
little
they
are以及Everybody
is
different可以推断出妈妈在教我公平待人。故选D。
49．A.disappointed
B．convinced
C．comforted
D．terrified
答案：A
解析：根据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句I
got
upset
when
I
heard
this
because...所提供的语境可以推断出，作者觉得自己让妈妈失望了。故选A。
50．A.believing
in
B．seeking
for
C．laughing
at
D．thinking
about
答案：D
解析：此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思考，也让他思考了他对蚂蚁的所作所为。故选D。
51．A.accepted
B．repeated
C．forgotten
D．discovered
答案：C
解析：25年来生活当中发生了很多事，好多都忘了，但是作者依然对人善良。故答案选C。
52．A.decision
B．difference
C．deal
D．living
答案：B
解析：由空后内容可知这样做会对周围的世界产生影响。故选B。make
a
difference有影响。
53．A.rare
B．ambitious
C．tiny
D．significant
答案：C
解析：由第二段中妈妈说的You
should
never
be
__47__
to
anybody
however
little
they
are.中however
little与本空所在句作者个人认识的对应关系可知，此处应该选C。
54．A.debate
B．process
C．match
D．circle
答案：D
解析：此处意为对别人善良，别人也会将善良继续传递下去，自己也会被善待。
55．A.direct
B．immediate
C．chain
D．first
答案：C
解析：结合语境可以推断出，此处意为善良会引发连锁反应。故答案选C。chain
reaction连锁反应。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
brother
has
the
ability
to
be
on
good
terms
__56__
his
boss.He
__57__
(be)
in
close
touch
with
his
boss
since
he
came
to
work
in
his
company.Besides,
he
fell
__58__
love
with
a
beautiful
girl
working
in
the
company.No
__59__
he
was
always
in
high
spirits.It
was
his
ability
__60__
impressed
our
boss
and
he
got
a
good
chance
to
get
__61__
(promote)．He
made
__62__
a
rule
to
get
to
work
ahead
of
time
and
make
adequate
preparations
for
his
work.It
was
__63__
(reason)
that
he
was
appreciated
by
his
boss.He
worked
in
a
friendly
and
relaxed
atmosphere,
__64__
he
could
work
__65__
(casual)
in
an
efficient
way.
文章讲述了我的哥哥有很好的工作能力。
56．with
解析：be
on
good
terms
with
sb.与某人关系好。
57．has_been
解析：since＋时间点，引导状语从句，其主句用现在完成时。
58．in
解析：fall
in
love
with
爱上，喜欢上。
50．wonder
解析：no
wonder
难怪。
60．that
解析：It
is...that...强调句型。
61．promoted
解析：get＋过去分词，表被动。
62．it
解析：it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语to
get
to
work
ahead
of
time。
63．reasonable
解析：形容词作表语。reasonable合理的。
64．where
解析：先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。
65．casually
解析：修饰形容词用程度副词。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：80左右。
参考词汇：偏食
be
particular
about
food
零食
snack
Dear
friends，
As
we
all
know,
we
are
what
we
eat.Therefore,
it's
very
important
for
us
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
However,_bad_eating_habits_are_still_very_common_among_us_students._Some_of_us_often_go_to_school_without_breakfast;_some_like_to_have_snacks;_some_others_are_particular_about_food;_and_still_some_eat_or_drink_too_much._All_these_bad_habits_will_surely_do_harm_to_our_health.
To_keep_fit,_we_should_have_various_healthy_diets,_which_generally_include_proper_amounts_of_fish,_meat,_vegetables,_fruit_as_well_as_main_food._Besides,_we'd_better_have_meals_regularly.
In_my_opinion,_we_should_try_to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_to_build_up_a_strong_body._Only_in_this_way_can_we_have_enough_energy_to_study_better.
That's
all.Thank
you!
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
awoke
in
the
night
to
find
my
husband,
Marty,
gently
rocking
our
baby
son,
Noah.I
stood
for
a
moment
in
the
doorway,
watching
this
amazing
man
with
whom
I
was
so
blessed
to
share
my
life,
lovingly
stroke
Noah's
fat
pink
cheeks
in
an
effort
to
comfort
him.I
felt
in
my
heart
that
something
was
seriously
wrong
with
Noah.This
was
one
of
several
nights
Noah
had
been
up,
burning
with
a
high
fever.
Tears
filled
my
eyes
as
I
watched
Marty
move
Noah's
little
cheek
up
against
his
own
chest,
so
that
Noah
could
feel
the
vibrations
of
his
voice.Noah
is
deaf.Learning
to
comfort
him
has
brought
on
a
whole
new
way
of
thinking
for
us.We
relied
on
our
voices,
audio
toys,
and
music
to
comfort
our
other
children.But
with
Noah,
we
need
to
use
touch,
sight,
the
feel
of
our
voices,
and
most
importantly,
the
use
of
sign
language
to
communicate
emotions
and
a
sense
of
comfort
to
him.Marty
made
the
sign
for
“I
love
you”
with
his
hand
and
I
saw
a
tear
roll
down
his
cheek
as
he
placed
Noah's
tiny,
weak
hand
on
top
of
his.
We
had
taken
Noah
to
the
doctor
more
times
than
those
I
can
remember.It
had
been
a
week
and
a
half
and
Noah's
fever
remained
very
high
and
very
dangerous,
despite
everything
the
doctor
or
we
had
tried.I
knew
in
my
soul
the
way
only
a
mother
can
know,
that
Noah
was
in
trouble.
I
gently
touched
Marty's
shoulder
and
we
looked
into
each
other's
eyes
with
the
same
fear
and
knowledge
that
Noah's
wasn't
getting
any
better.I
offered
to
take
over
for
him,
but
he
shook
his
head.When
morning
finally
came,
we
called
the
doctor
and
were
told
to
bring
him
in
again.We
already
knew
that
he
would
probably
put
Noah
in
the
hospital.So,
we
made
arrangements
for
the
other
children,
packed
bags
for
all
three
of
us,
and
tearfully
drove
to
the
doctor's
office
once
again.Our
hearts
filled
with
dread,
we
waited
in
a
small
room,
different
from
the
usual
examining
room
we
had
become
used
to.
Paragraph
1：
Our
doctor
finally
came
in,
saying
that
Noah
had
to
be
admitted
to
the
hospital
right
now.
I_was_seized_by_fear_and_couldn't_stop_crying.Marty_reassured_me_that_he_felt_in_his_heart_that_Noah_would_be_okay.We_admitted_Noah_and_were_taken_to_his_room_right_away.It_was_a_tortuous_day,_filled_with_horrible_tests_that_made_my_son's_tiny_little_voice_echo_through_the_halls_as_he_screamed_over_and_over.Marty_and_I_had_prayer_together_with_Noah.With_tears_streaming_down_his_face,_Marty_humbly_asked_the_Lord_to_heal_our_son.My_heart_was_filled_with_comfort_and_gratitude.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
morning,
a
resident
doctor
came
over
to
tell
us
that
Noah
just
had
a
common
high
fever.
Noah_would_recover_soon!_Marty_and_I_grinned_at_each_other_through_our_tears.By_noon,_Noah_was_already_standing_up_in_the_hospital_crib,_bouncing_like_he_was_on_a_trampoline.My_husband's_talk_with_the_Lord_was_already_being_answered.Finally,_early_in_the_night,_our_own_doctor_came_in_and_told_us_that_it_was_fine_to_take_Noah_home.We_couldn't_pack_fast_enough!Module
3
Foreign
Food
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance，Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low?income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
A
retired
engineer,76?year?old
Wilson
has
been
1
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.Since
he
first
started
2
his
car
to
the
young
people，Wilson
has
3
an
astonishing
64,000
miles，and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
4
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.The
students
who
he's
5
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians，teachers
and
engineers，but
what
they've
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.Some
students
6
call
him
“Grandpa”．
Tina
Stern
7
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college，and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
8 .“It's
not
just
a
ride；you're
not
just
sitting
there
in
9
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on，”
Stern
said.“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
10
the
answers，so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him，he'll 11
those
things.”
Wilson
first
worked
as
a
driver
through
a
student?support
programme
of
the
non?profit
organisation，On
Point
for
College.Although
the
12
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes，Wilson
often
goes
13
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.If
they
have
problems
with
registration，Wilson
is
there
to
14
them.If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities，Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school，Wilson
never
15
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students，Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated，it's
also
entirely
16
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.Some
students
don't
have
a
reliable
car，while
others
have
to
17
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.For
them，riding
with
Wilson
has
18
them
to
complete
their
education—but
according
to
Wilson，he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
19 .“I
just
love
driving，and
I
love
these
kids，”Wilson
said.“It's
such
a(n)
20
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids'
lives，even
just
for
a
few
hours，getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.”
文章讲述了一位老人乐于助人的故事。老人虽已退休，但仍坚持发挥余热，待人友善，自愿搭载、接送大学生，并积极帮助他们解决生活中遇到的难题。
1．A.linking
B．sending
C．offering
D．distributing
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。根据下文中的在过去八年中他为大学生提供免费的搭乘，可推知，他是主动为大学生提供搭乘的。
2．A.donating
B．lending
C．delivering
D．volunteering
答案：D
解析：上下文语境题。根据上文他自愿提供免费搭载服务给大学生可知，这里是回顾他的第一次自愿(volunteer)出车服务。donate捐献；lend借出；deliver递送。
3．A.paved
B．covered
C．measured
D．wandered
答案：B
解析：上下文语境题。他开车接送学生已经行驶了(cover)惊人的64
000英里。cover此处意为“行走(一段路程)”。pave铺设；measure测量；wander游荡。
4．A.arguments
B．interviews
C．negotiations
D．conversations
答案：D
解析：下文语境题。根据下文可知他在驾驶途中会和学生交谈(conversation)，他会询问问题并在下一次驾乘时核实答案。argument
争吵；interview采访；negotiation谈判。
5．A.met
B．driven
C．addressed
D．greeted
答案：B
解析：上下文语境题。结合上下文语境可知，此处谈论的是他所搭载过的(drive)学生已成长为医师、教师和工程师。meet遇见；address演说；greet迎接。
6．A.even
B．ever
C．once
D．already
答案：A
解析：上文语境题。根据上文中的a
role
model
and
a
friend可知，有些学生把他当作榜样或朋友，有些学生甚至(even)喊他“爷爷”。
7．A.earned
B．received
C．assessed
D．demanded
答案：B
解析：上下文语境题。老人帮助学生们，而Tina
是接受(receive)过帮助的学生之一。earn赚；assess评估；demand要求。
8．A.transportation
B．style
C．time
D．communication
答案：A
解析：上下文语境题。这里与上文中的free
rides相呼应，用free
transportation。除免费搭乘(free
transportation)之外，对Tina而言，旅途中还有更多收获。style风格；time时间；communication
交际。
9．A.forced
B．awkward
C．ridiculous
D．suspicious
答案：B
解析：上下文语境题。这不仅仅是一次搭乘，你不只是在尴尬的(awkward)沉默中坐在那里或戴上耳机。forced被迫的；ridiculous荒唐的；suspicious
可疑的。
10．A.selects
B．recites
C．guesses
D．remembers
答案：D
解析：下文语境题。下次他会核实这些答案，说明他当时是记住(remember)了答案。select挑选；recite背诵；guess猜测。
11．A.act
on
B．settle
on
C．check
on
D．agree
on
答案：C
解析：上下文语境题。他会记住他问的这些问题的答案，然后下次乘车时他会核实(check
on)答案。act
on对……起作用；settle
on决定；agree
on
对……取得一致意见。
12．A.club
B．league
C．college
D．programme
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。由上文中的a
student?support
programme可知，此处填programme。这个项目(programme)要求成员只是开车送学生上下课。club俱乐部；league联盟；college大学。
13．A.far
B．around
C．beyond
D．forwards
答案：C
解析：上下文语境题。go
beyond
超越，根据上下文可知他所做的远远超出(go
beyond)项目所要求的。go
far
成功；go
around四处走动；go
forwards前进。
14．A.assist
B．watch
C．urge
D．warn
答案：A
解析：上文语境题。根据上文可知他不仅提供搭载服务，当学生遇到困难时，他也会帮助(assist)他们。watch观察；urge催促；warn警告。
15．A.expects
B．attempts
C．manages
D．hesitates
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。根据上文语境可知，如果有学生饿了，他会毫不犹豫地(never
hesitate)给他们买饭。expect期待；attempt试图；manage管理。
16．A.extra
B．unusual
C．necessary
D．adequate
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。根据下文可知这些帮助对于学生来说是很必要的(necessary)。extra额外的；unusual不寻常的；adequate
充足的。
17．A.share
B．fuel
C．repair
D．exchange
答案：A
解析：上下文语境题。有些学生没有可靠的汽车，而有些学生不得不和父母共用一辆车，此处用share和后面的
with搭配。fuel加燃料；repair修理；exchange交流。
18．A.required
B．allowed
C．reminded
D．convinced
答案：B
解析：上下文语境题。对于学生们而言，搭乘老人的车让他们能完成学业，allow
sb.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”。require需要；remind提醒；convince说服。
19．A.experience
B．arrangement
C．appreciation
D．employment
答案：A
解析：下文语境题。根据下文他爱驾驶也爱孩子们可知，老人觉得自己也从帮助学生的经历(experience)中受益。arrangement安排；appreciation欣赏；employment职业。
20．A.effort
B．ambition
C．privilege
D．convenience
答案：C
解析：上下文语境题。他觉得融入孩子们是一种荣幸(privilege)。和上文中的he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
experience相呼应。effort努力；ambition雄心；convenience
便利。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
With
diners
gathering
around
cauldrons(大锅)
of
boiling
soup,
dropping
meat
and
vegetables
into
the
broth,
the
hot
pot
is
known
as
a
typical
Chinese
dish.And
the
country's
main
chain
Haidilao
has
a
new
weapon
to
tout
single
diners：stuffed
bears.
The
introduction
of
large
plush
toys
to
accompany
solo
diners
in
about
200
outlets
of
the
Haidilao
chain
shows
the
efforts
of
businessmen
in
China
—
they
take
advantage
of
a
demographic(人口的)
shift
which
has
created
a
rising
number
of
single
consumers.“They
help
people
feel
less
lonely，”
said
a
waitress,
suggesting
the
journalist
of
the
Financial
Times
choose
between
a
large
teddy
bear
and
a
stuffed
yellow
chicken.
China's
population
of
adults
living
alone
has
grown
16
percent
since
2012
to
reach
77
million,
according
to
government
statistics
compiled
by
consultancy
Euromonitor.By
2021,
the
number
is
set
to
rise
to
92
million.The
shift
is
driven
by
a
trend
towards
later
marriage
in
large
cities:
In
Shanghai,
the
average
first
marriage
age
for
women
has
reached
28.14,
up
from
27.2
in
2011.Marriages
are
also
shorter
due
to
a
doubling
of
the
divorce
rate
in
the
past
decade.
“The
trend
is
accompanied
by
a
profound
change
in
people's
views
about
remaining
single,
and
the
concept
is
no
longer
stigmatized(使感到羞耻)．”
The
Boston
Consulting
Group
said
in
a
recent
report,
meaning
singles
“dine,
travel
and
pursue
activities
by
themselves”．
Companies
have
responded
to
the
trend,
which
mirrors
demographic
shifts
already
experienced
by
China's
east
Asian
neighbours
South
Korea
and
Japan.Japanese
chain
Muji
has
introduced
smaller
rice
cookers,
ovens
and
kettles
aimed
at
Chinese
singles.
Asked
on
what
they
would
most
like
to
spend
their
time,
China's
singles
chose
to
watch
films
online
and
travel
“to
make
their
plain
lives
more
exciting”，
according
to
a
recent
report
by
consultancy
Mintel.“They
are
less
likely
to
travel
for
the
connection
with
their
family
or
shop
compared
to
married
people；they
prefer
to
go
sightseeing
and
experience
the
local
culture
alone，”
the
report
adds.
Food
delivery
services
have
benefited
from
the
trend.Meituan
Dianping,
a
restaurant
review
and
food
delivery
company,
which
was
valued
at
$18
billion
in
a
funding
round,
said
65
percent
of
its
orders
came
from
unmarried
customers,
with
fast
food
being
the
most
popular
order
for
single
consumers.Wang
Puzhong,
senior
manager
of
Meituan
Dianping's
on?demand
delivery
service,
said,
“Chinese
food
is
quite
complicated...It
takes
a
lot
of
time,
so
single
people
will
think
it
is
a
waste
of
time
compared
to
ordering
the
takeout.”
本文是一篇说明文。随着中国单身人士的增多，“单身经济”也迎来了商机。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“tout”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Distinguish.
B．Advocate.
C．Reduce.
D．Attract.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一至二段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“The
introduction
of
large
plush
toys...has
created
a
rising
number
of
single
consumers”可知，海底捞有了一个新武器——毛绒玩具来吸引单身消费者。tout意为“招徕”，同D项含义相近。
2．Which
accounts
for
the
wave
of
singles
in
China
according
to
the
passage?
A．People's
tendency
to
later
marriage.
B．The
serious
imbalance
of
the
gender
ratio.
C．The
spread
of
women's
higher
education.
D．People's
high
demand
for
choosing
a
partner.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
shift
is
driven
by
a
trend
towards
later
marriage
in
large
cities:
In
Shanghai,
the
average
first
marriage
age
for
women
has
reached
28.14,
up
from
27.2
in
2011”可知，中国人的晚婚趋势导致了单身人口的增加，这一趋势在大城市尤为突出，故选A。
3．What
might
singles
tend
to
do
in
the
passage?
A．Shop
with
their
married
friends.
B．Spend
more
time
with
their
relatives.
C．Enjoy
food
delivery
services.
D．Travel
abroad
more
frequently.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Food
delivery
services
have
benefited
from
the
trend”“65
percent
of
its
orders
came
from
unmarried
customers,
with
fast
food
being
the
most
popular
order
for
single
consumers”可知，这一趋势也使外卖服务(行业)从中受益，而据称，在外卖订单中，65%的用户都是单身人士。由此可知，单身人士往往会选择外卖服务。故选C。
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．There
are
a
large
number
of
singles
in
China.
B．Chinese
population
structure
has
changed
greatly.
C．The
singles'
consumption
concept
differs
in
China.
D．Companies
target
China's
increasing
single
economy.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是中国单身人士越来越多，“单身经济”随之迎来了商机：各企业抓住商机瞄准快速发展的“单身经济”，想方设法来吸引单身人士。故D项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅲ.读后续写
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend's
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
Central
Oregon
to
Portland,
where
he
parked
his
car
in
a
paid
garage
overnight.The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car's
window
had
been
smashed,
along
with
his
dreams
for
the
future：His
backpack
and
computer
were
gone.
“Everything
important
to
me
was
on
that
computer，”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
is
studying
to
become
a
paramedic(护理人员)．“My
classwork,
every
paper
I'd
written,
and
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests.Every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications.I
felt
sick.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
another
young
man
was
standing
outside
his
apartment,
also
in
Portland.Masoud
Almazrouei,
29,
is
an
exchange
student
from
the
United
Arab
Emirates.He
had
been
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
computer
for
sale.Only
$200.Almazrouei,
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
a
year,
admits
now
that
he
was
naive(天真)．But
he
needed
a
computer,
so
he
bought
it,
took
it
home,
and
turned
it
on.Within
seconds,
he
saw
files
and
photographs.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it，”
he
said.“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner's
cellphone
number
and
called
it.
“This
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
computer，”
Fortune
said.“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.I
thought
it
was
a
scam(骗局)．I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune
to
say
that
a
man
had
dropped
the
computer
off
and
had
said
he
was
sorry.He
passed
along
the
man's
number.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
Fortune
called
and
thanked
Almazrouei
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200,
the
money
he
was
out.
Almazrouei_refused.He_said_it_was_his_mistake_to_buy_the_computer_from_someone_he_didn't_know_and_he_was_the_one_to_shoulder_the_responsibility.More_importantly,_he_said,_it_was_his_honor_to_return_the_property_to_the_rightful_owner.“I_saw_a_photo_of_this_man_in_his_paramedic_uniform，”_Almazrouei_said.“They_help_people.He_is_a_good_man.I_don't_want_my_money_back.”
Paragraph
2：
A
story
about
the
two
young
men's
encounter
made
it
to
the
local
papers.
Overnight,_Almazrouei_became_a_household_name_and_received_numerous_compliments_for_his_honesty_and_kindness.One_day_he_got_a_call_from_the_president_of_Portland_State_University,_where_Almazrouei_is_studying_economics.Impressed_with_his_student's_integrity,_the_president_gave_Almazrouei_a_new_MacBook_Pro.“We_thought_since_you_gave_back_the_laptop,_we_should_give_you_a_laptop_so_that_you'll_have_one，”_He_told_Almazrouei.“We're_very_proud_of_you.It_was_a_great_story,_and_you_did_the_right_thing.”Module
3
Foreign
Food
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
stood
there
without
daring
to
lift
his
head
as
a
consequence(后果)of
his
wrong
action.
2．The
Smiths
have
transformed
(转变)their
garage
into
a
guest
house.
3．He
consumes
(吃)
vast
quantities
of
vegetables
every
meal
now.
4．We
were
completely
outnumbered
(在数量上胜过)
by
the
opponents.
5．Those
bamboos
outside
the
restaurant
are
not
real.
I
mean
they
are
artificial
(人造的)．
6．We
aim
to
offer
better
service
to
all
the
customers
(顾客)．
7．There
is
not
an
abundant
(丰富的)supply
of
fresh
water
in
some
areas
in
Africa.
8．To
learn
a
language
we
must
follow
the
principle
of
gradual
(逐渐的)
improvement.
9．It
rained
a
lot
during
the
holiday,
but
altogether
(总的说来)
it
was
a
good
trip.
10．There
is
a
growing
trend
(趋势)
towards
later
retirement.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
a
strange
person
she
is!
I
can't
make
her
out
at
all!
解析：句意：她是多么奇怪的一个人！我完全不能理解她！make
out
理解。
2．In
my
opinion,
real
friend
should
have
something
in
common.
Do
you
think
so?
解析：考查固定短语。have...in
common
(with)，“(与……)有共同之处”。
3．The
man
was
sentenced
to
death
for
having
set
fire
to
the
important
factory.
解析：考查固定短语。set
fire
to“放火烧，点燃。”
4．The
first
time
I
went
to
the
USA,
I
visited
many
cities.
解析：the
first
time，“第一次，首次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
5．I
agreed
with
his
words,
but
Mary
didn't
agree
to
his
suggestion.
解析：agree
with
后面一般跟某人或是某人说的话；
agree
to
后面一般跟建议、议案等。
6．We
found
the
students
seated
at
tables
and
had
their
eyes
fixed
(fix)
on
the
scene
of
the
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
spaceship.
解析：考查
fix
one's
eyes
on
sth.
短语。本句同时也考查
have
sth.
done
结构。
7．I
was_driving
(drive)
along
the
quiet
road
at
forty
miles
an
hour,
and
then
an
old
man
suddenly
started
to
cross
the
road
in
front
of
me.
解析：因为句子中有
and
这个连词，故其前后应为并列的两个句子，由语境可知前句表示当时正在发生的动作。
8．The
girl
is
obsessed
with
painting.
解析：be
obsessed
with
对……着迷。
9．If
we
go
against
nature,
we'll
be
punished.
解析：go
against
违背。句意：如果我们违背大自然，我们会受到惩罚。
10．Having
taken
the
medicine
he
began
to
pick
up.
解析：pick
up
康复，好转。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。
Children
under
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
2．中国国土辽阔，自然资源丰富。
China
is
a
vast
country
which
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
3．这些孩子和其他学生一样喜欢踢足球。
In
common
with
other
students
these
boys
like
playing
football.
4．我所做的任何事情都与你无关。
Whatever
I
do
is
none
of
your
business.
5．因为你的懒惰，我不得不解雇你。
As
a
consequence
of
your
laziness，I
have
to
dismiss
you.
Ⅳ.七选五
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise，it
is
good
indeed！With
such
busy
lives，it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.__1__
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
●Your
productivity
is
improved.Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.__2__
●Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.__3__
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings，then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day，not
in
your
sleep.
●__4__
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.Exercise
energizes
you，so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
●__5__
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning，you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food？You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out，especially
in
the
mornings.Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out！You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A．You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B．Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C．You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D．There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E．You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4—10
hours
after
exercise.
F．After
you
exercise，you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G．If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly，or
you're
doing
it
now，then
listen
up!
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。
1．G 解析：本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。
2．E 解析：本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。
3．F 解析：这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词throughout
the
day与文中的the
whole
day呼应。故选F。
4．B 解析：本题考查段落主题。本段提到slept
better，difficult
to
relax，a
peaceful
sleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。
5．A 解析：由本段的关键词stick
to
healthy
food
choices,
eating
junk
food,
positive
choices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
other
day
we
__1__
(eat)
in
a
restaurant.
The
food
tasted
delicious
and
I
was
obsessed
__2__
it
and
we
ate
the
food
on
the
plate
__3__
(greedy).
After
several
months,
we
got
use
to
__4__
(live)
in
France
and
I
admired
the
manner
in
__5__
French
people
eat,
and
it
looked
noble.
However,
at
first,
I
thought
the
food
there
went
__6__
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.
What's
__7__，
the
names
of
many
kinds
of
food
were
hard
to
remember.
Sometimes
I
couldn't
make
__8__
what
they
meant.
So
I
had
to
consult
the
waiters
or
waitresses
and
they
were
__9__
(like)
to
explain
to
me
patiently.
It
was
their
politeness
__10__
made
a
lasting
impression
on
the
tourists.
1．ate
解析：the
other
day与一般过去时连用。
2．with
解析：be
obsessed
with
对……着迷。
3．greedily
解析：修饰实义动词用副词。
4．living
解析：get
used
to
后跟动名词形式作宾语。
5．which
解析：先行词为manner，定语从句用in
which引导。
6．against
解析：go
against违背。
7．more
解析：what's
more
而且。
8．out
解析：make
out
认清。
9．likely
解析：be
likely
to
do
很可能做。
10．that
解析：It
was...that...
强调句型。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．到达时间；
2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Terry，
Nice_to_hear_from_you.I_learn_that_you're_coming_to_visit_one_of_your_Chinese_friends.I'm_now_writing_to_tell_you_some_relevant_details.
Generally_speaking，your_arrival_shouldn't_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best.Besides，you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts，such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.Speaking_of_table_manners，keep_your_voice_low_and_pleasant_during_the_meal.The_host_will_like_it_if_you_have_learned_to_use_chopsticks.
I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_helpful_to_you.I'm_sure_you_will_have_a_great_time.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
