Module
4
Which
English
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Even
if
trees
cannot
walk,
they
are
still
on
the
move.
In
parts
of
the
Arctic,
entire
forests
are
moving
northward.Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra(冻土地带)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.To
do
this,_plants
tend
to
grow
horizontal(水平的)
branches
low
to
the
ground.The
energy
it
takes
for
trees
to
grow
this
way
means
they
don't
have
enough
energy
to
make
seeds.
But
as
Earth's
climate
has
been
warming,
trees
no
longer
have
to
just
grow
horizontally.Many
can
instead
grow
up,
toward
the
sky.This
takes
less
energy.And
with
all
that
leftover
energy,
these
trees
have
started
producing
more
seeds.This
happens
especially
in
places
where
the
white
spruce(白云杉)
grows.
White
spruce,
which
is
a
North
American
tree,
is
quite
able
to
produce
a
lot
of
seeds,
which
can
move
long
distances
in
the
wind.When
wind－blown
seeds
end
up
on
the
tundra
beyond
the
tree
line,
they
eventually
can
sprout(发芽)
new
trees.This
explains
how
a
forest
can
move.Of
course,
the
process
would
work
only
if
the
tundra
were
warm
enough.But
in
recent
years,
the
whole
planet
has
been
warming.
New
trees
will
provide
shelters
for
some
snow,
keeping
the
sun's
rays
from
making
the
white
surface
disappear.Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.This
warms
the
surrounding
air.The
extra
warmth
encourages
even
more
trees
to
produce
seeds.That
further
boosts
a
forest's
ability
to
expand.In
addition,
more
trees
will
trap
more
snow,
preventing
much
of
it
from
being
blown
away.Snow
can
trap
heat
in
the
soil
below,
which
encourages
trees
to
grow.The
recent
rise
of
temperature
has
helped
more
trees
grow
past
the
tree
line.People
worry
about
impacts
on
the
animals
that
depend
on
frozen
conditions
for
food
and
shelter.
本文是一篇报道，主要报道了由于气温升高，北极部分地区的森林正在向北移动的事件及原因。
1．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
trees
in
the
Arctic
moving
northward?
A．The
shrinking
of
northern
tundra.
B．The
rising
temperature.
C．The
fierce
and
cold
wind.
D．The
abundant
resources
in
the
north.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra
(冻土地带)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.”可知，森林向北移动的原因是气温上升。故答案选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．To
produce
more
seeds.
B．To
move
northward.
C．To
respond
to
the
climate
change.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第四、五句“Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
To
do
this,_plants...”可知，此处的this指代前面的“protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind”，即树木保护自己免受冷风侵袭。故答案选D。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．New
trees
can
trap
the
snow,
which
may
make
the
soil
colder.
B．The
trapped
snow
prevents
new
trees
from
producing
more
seeds.
C．New
trees
can
make
the
surrounding
air
warmer.
D．New
trees
can
bring
more
food
and
shelter
for
local
animals.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.
This
warms
the
surrounding
air.”可知，树能吸收太阳的热量，使周围的空气变得暖和。由此可知，新生长出来的树能够吸收更多的热量，使周围的空气更温暖。故答案选C。
4．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
______.
A．a
science
report
B．a
health
report
C．a
fashion
magazine
D．a
children's
magazine
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。A项意为“科学报道”；B项意为“健康报道”；C项意为“时尚杂志”；D项意为“儿童杂志”。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气温升高，北极部分地区的森林正在向北移动的事件。由此可推知，本文应选自科学报道。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear
friends，
Nice
to
see
you
again!
Today
I
will
tell
you
what
to
do
if
a
fire
__1__
(break)
out.
I
know
everyone
learns
about
it,
so
we
can
protect
__2__
(we)
from
the
disaster.
Remember
__3__
(dial)
119
immediately
in
case
of
fire
and
try
not
to
panic.
Then
choose
a
safe
escape
route
as
far
__4__
the
fire
as
possible.
Meanwhile,
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
wet
towel,
bend
over
to
help
you
__5__
(breath)
as
you
move
and
leave
quickly.
If
you
cannot
leave
the
building,
try
to
find
a
room
not
__6__
(affect)
by
the
fire
and
put
wet
towels
over
the
windows
and
door
to
keep
it
free
of
smoke.
__7__
there
is
a
balcony,
try
to
get
there
and
shout
for
help
from
people
__8__
are
passing.
If
not,
wait
__9__
the
firemen
arrive.
You
only
have
had
one
__10__
(live),
so
remember
to
take
care
of
it
at
all
times.
That's
all.
Thank
you!
1．breaks
解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，此处指发生火灾。break
out意为“(战争、疾病，灾难等)爆发”；因为是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故填breaks。
2．ourselves
解析：考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处强调谓语动作又回到主语本身，应用反身代词；本句主语是we，故用ourselves。
3．to_dial
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember
to
do意为“记得去做……”，符合语境。故填to
dial。remember
doing意为“记得做过……”，用在此处不合题意。
4．from
解析：考查介词。根据常识可知，失火时，应选择一条远离火的安全逃生路线。far
from是固定短语，意为“远离……”，符合语境。故填from。
5．(to)_breathe
解析：考查非谓语动词。help
sb.
(to)
do意为“帮助某人做……”，是固定用法；breath为名词，此处应用它的动词形式。故填(to)
breathe。
6．affected
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，affect在句中作后置定语修饰“room”，二者之间是被动关系，故填affected。
7．If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果有阳台，试着走到那儿并叫喊向路人求助。这是假设情况。故填If。
8．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。本句话是一个定语从句，先行词“people”在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．until
解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处指“一直等到消防员到来”。故填until。
10．life
解析：考查名词。本文介绍了在火灾中应如何逃生，由此可知，此处指生命只有一次。故填life。Module
4
Which
English
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It
was
once
common
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
In
recent
years,
many
writers
have
begun
to
speak
of
the
“decline
of
class”
and
“classless
society”
in
Britain.
And
in
modern
day
consumer
society
everyone
is
considered
to
be
middle
class.
But
pronouncing
the
death
of
class
is
too
early.
A
recent
wide?ranging
study
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
a
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
and
52
percent
thought
there
were
still
sharp
class
differences.
Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
Britain
seems
to
have
a
love
of
stratification.
One
unchanging
aspect
of
a
British
person's
class
position
is
accent.
The
words
a
person
speaks
tell
her
or
his
class.
A
study
of
British
accents
during
the
1970s
found
that
a
voice
sounding
like
a
BBC
newsreader
was
viewed
as
the
most
attractive
voice.
Most
people
said
this
accent
sounded
“educated”
and
“soft”.
The
accents
placed
at
the
bottom
in
this
study,
on
the
other
hand,
were
regional
(地区的)
city
accents.
These
accents
were
seen
as
“common”
and
“ugly”.
However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
In
recent
years,
however,
young
upper
middle?class
people
in
London,
have
begun
to
adopt
some
regional
accents,
in
order
to
hide
their
class
origins.
This
is
an
indication
of
class
becoming
unnoticed.
However,
the
1995
pop
song
“Common
People”
puts
forward
the
view
that
though
a
middle?class
person
may
“want
to
live
like
common
people”
they
can
never
appreciate
the
reality
of
a
working?class
life.
英国是一个阶级分明的国家，但是近年来，很多作家都认为英国的阶级意识变弱了，甚至说英国是一个无阶级的社会。真的是这样吗？
1．A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain
________.
A．it
is
time
to
end
class
distinction
B．most
people
belong
to
middle
class
C．it
is
easy
to
recognize
a
person's
class
D．people
regard
themselves
socially
different
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句对调查结果的陈述可知，阶级意识在当代英国仍然很普遍。故选D。
2．The
underlined
word
“stratification”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．variety
B．division
C．authority
D．qualification
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society”可知，英国人似乎喜欢“(社会的)分层”。
3．The
study
in
the
US
showed
that
BBC
English
was
regarded
as
________.
A．regional
B．educated
C．prejudiced
D．unattractive
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，...
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.”可知答案。
Ⅱ.七选五
Parents
are
often
scared
to
talk
to
their
kids
about
money.
In
fact
kids
need
to
understand
how
to
save
and
manage
their
money.Proper
preparation
of
your
children，even
at
a
young
age，can
start
them
down
the
path
of
a
successful
financial
life.
__1__
Talk
early
and
often.
Children
start
learning
about
money
long
before
their
first
savings
account，job
or
credit
card.
__2__
Avoiding
the
subject
until
your
child
needs
a
bank
account
can
make
the
conversation
hasty(草率的)
and
confusing.
__3__
A
trip
to
the
grocery
store
is
a
good
time
to
explain
price
comparison，value
and
inflation.An
ATM
stop
offers
a
chance
to
explain
that
money
doesn't
actually
come
from
a
machine.
You
can
discuss
both
earned
income，investment
returns
and
even
inheritance.Opening
bills
is
a
chance
to
talk
about
payment
for
services，credit
card
debt
and
interest
rates.
Children
need
to
be
taught
about
debt,
specifically
loans
and
credit
cards.
Talk
about
giving.
Children
should
learn
that
money
doesn't
always
need
to
be
used
for
them.__4__
Don't
just
write
the
charitable
check.Get
the
kids
involved
in
the
process
by
asking
them
to
pick
and
check
charities.
Websites
like
http:
//www.charitynavigator.org
and
guidestar.org
provide
information
and
ratings.
__5__
If
they
open
a
savings
account,
they
can
place
their
savings
in
the
bank
to
earn
a
small
amount
of
interest.
Besides，they
can
learn
about
fees，account
maintenance(管理费)
and
even
interest.It
can
provide
a
motivation
for
them
to
save
money.You
can
offer
them
a
prize
if
they
put
the
money
into
savings.
A．It
can
also
provide
assistant
to
others.
B．Open
a
checking
and
savings
account.
C．Children
are
eager
to
know
about
money.
D．Everyday
activities
are
teachable
moments.
E．Parents
should
help
their
children
know
how
to
use
money.
F．Here
are
some
tips
that
might
help
you
teach
kids
about
money.
G．Begin
the
conversation
even
before
they're
in
school
by
talking
about
work
and
money.
答案
1．F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.BModule
4
Which
English
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.That
first
year,
I
__1__
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,
then
the
squirrels.
The
squirrels
had
no
__2__
coming
up
right
to
me
for
them.
As
the
months
went
by,
the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
__3__
and
didn't
escape.
When
I
threw
carrot
slices
(薄片),
they
even
came
for
a
nibble
(啃).
Slowly
they
came
to
__4__
me,
and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.
That
second
year,
the
rabbits
__5__
me,
and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!
While
I
was
feeding
them,
I
__6__
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
taking
an
increasing
interest
in
this
food
situation.
I
carefully
extended
a
long
__7__，
with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,
and
__8__，
there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,
both
munching
(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots.
A
few
months
later,
while
__9__，
she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me.Once
when
she
was
facing
away,
I
reached
out
and
__10__
scratched
(搔)
her
back
with
my
finger.
She
didn't
move.
By
year
three,
the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.
The
groundhog
__11__
didn't
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,
and
I
got
an
idea.
I'd
always
__12__，
while
slicing
up
carrots,
that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap.
So
one
day,
just
to
see
what
she
would
do,
I
gently
__13__
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog's
head.
Again,
not
a
move.
The
next
time,
I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,
one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures.
__14__
she
had
a
slice
to
eat,
she
never
bothered
the
one
on
her
head.
It
was
a
fair
__15__—I
got
a
pleasure,
and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前的家的后面有一片树林，在后院有很多动物。最初“我”给冠蓝鸦喂花生吃，后来松鼠、兔子、土拨鼠也熟悉了“我”，甚至会在“我”手中吃东西。“我”还将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上并拍照留念。
1．A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested
答案：B
解析：第一年，“我”开始给冠蓝鸦喂花生吃，然后又喂松鼠。start
doing
sth.“开始做某事”。
2．A.business
B．fun
C．problem
D．privilege
答案：C
解析：松鼠毫无困难(problem)，直接上来享用花生。
3．A.help
B．cheat
C．threat
D．exception
答案：C
解析：几个月过去了，兔子见“我”没有威胁，不逃走了。threat“威胁”，符合语境。
4．A.trust
B．miss
C．admire
D．appreciate
答案：A
解析：根据“they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand”可知，它们都信任“我”，故选trust“信任，信赖”。
5．A.feared
B．ignored
C．discovered
D．remembered
答案：D
解析：remember“想起，记得”。第二年，兔子记得“我”，甚至有一只会坐着享用胡萝卜薄片。
6．A.proved
B．decided
C．noticed
D．understood
答案：C
解析：结合空后内容可知，此处是“我”注意到的现象。notice“注意”，符合语境。
7．A.squirrel
B．rabbit
C．peanut
D．carrot
答案：D
解析：“我”小心翼翼地伸出一个长长的胡萝卜。下文中的“both
munching
(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots”也是提示。
8．A.before
long
B．long
ago
C．over
and
over
D．all
over
again
答案：A
解析：不久之后，土拨鼠就坐在兔子旁边，津津有味地咀嚼着胡萝卜。before
long“不久之后”，符合语境。
9．A.eating
B．playing
C．sitting
D．sleeping
答案：A
解析：在几个月后，咀嚼着(eating)胡萝卜时，土拨鼠甚至会背朝着“我”。
10．A.carefully
B．suddenly
C．violently
D．patiently
答案：A
解析：当土拨鼠转身后，“我”小心翼翼地(carefully)伸出手，用手指抓挠她的背。
11．A.also
B．thus
C．just
D．still
答案：D
解析：第三年，兔子和土拨鼠回来了。“我”用手指抓挠土拨鼠的背仍然(still)没有困难。
12．A.thought
B．doubted
C．admitted
D．recognised
答案：A
解析：切胡萝卜片的时候，“我”一直认为(thought)胡萝卜头看起来像一顶帽子。
13．A.fixed
B．placed
C．hung
D．kept
答案：B
解析：place“放置”。此处指“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上。
14．A.Even
if
B．Ever
since
C．As
far
as
D．So
long
as
答案：D
解析：只要土拨鼠有一片胡萝卜吃，她从不管头上的胡萝卜头。so
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
15．A.trade
B．competition
C．task
D．affair
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“I
got
a
pleasure,
and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat”可知，这是公平的交易。fair
trade“公平的交易”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Their
cheery
song
brightens
many
a
winter's
day.
But
robins
are
in
danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
Robins
are
singing
all
night—as
well
as
during
the
day,
British?based
researchers
say.
David
Dominoni,
of
Glasgow
University,
said
that
light
from
street
lamps,
takeaway
signs
and
homes
is
affecting
the
birds'
biological
clocks,
leading
to
them
being
wide
awake
when
they
should
be
asleep.
Dr
Dominoni,
who
is
putting
cameras
inside
nesting
boxes
to
track
sleeping
patterns,
said
lack
of
sleep
could
put
the
birds'
health
at
risk.
His
study
shows
that
when
robins
are
exposed
to
light
at
night
in
the
lab,
it
leads
to
some
genes
being
active
at
the
wrong
time
of
day.
And
the
more
birds
are
exposed
to
light,
the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
He
told
people
at
a
conference，“There
have
been
a
couple
of
studies
suggesting
they
are
increasing
their
song
output
at
night
and
during
the
day
they
are
still
singing.
Singing
is
a
costly
behaviour
and
it
takes
energy.
So
by
increasing
their
song
output,
there
might
be
some
costs
of
energy.”
And
it
is
not
just
robins
that
are
being
kept
awake
by
artificial
light.
Blackbirds
and
seagulls
are
also
being
more
nocturnal.
Dr
Dominoni
said，“In
Glasgow
where
I
live,
gulls
are
a
serious
problem.
I
have
people
coming
to
me
saying
‘You
are
the
bird
expert.
Can
you
help
us
kill
these
gulls？’.
During
the
breeding
(繁殖)
season,
between
April
and
June,
they
are
very
active
at
night
and
very
noisy
and
people
can't
sleep.”
Although
Dr
Dominoni
has
only
studied
light
pollution,
other
research
concluded
that
robins
living
in
noisy
cities
have
started
to
sing
at
night
to
make
themselves
heard
over
loud
noise.
However,
some
birds
thrive
(兴旺)
in
noisy
environments.
A
study
from
California
Polytechnic
State
University
found
more
hummingbirds
in
areas
with
heavy
industrial
machinery.
It
is
thought
that
they
are
capitalising
on
their
predators
(天敌)
fleeing
to
quieter
areas.
本文是一篇研究类文章。夜间灯光及嘈杂的城市环境导致知更鸟整夜长鸣，这不仅会消耗它们的能量，而且对它们的健康有害。
1．According
to
Dr
Dominoni's
study,
what
causes
robins
to
sing
so
much?
A．The
breeding
season.
B．The
light
in
modern
life.
C．The
dangerous
environment.
D．The
noise
from
heavy
machinery.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“light
from
street
lamps,
takeaway
signs
and
homes
is
affecting
the
birds'
biological
clocks,
leading
to
them
being
wide
awake
when
they
should
be
asleep.”可知答案为B。
2．What
is
the
researchers'
concern
over
the
increase
of
birds'
song
output?
A．The
environment
might
be
polluted.
B．The
birds'
health
might
be
damaged.
C．The
industry
cost
might
be
increased.
D．The
people's
hearing
might
be
affected.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
robins
are
in
danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.”及第四段中的最后一句可知答案为B。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“nocturnal”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Active
at
night.
B．Inactive
at
night.
C．Active
during
the
day.
D．Inactive
during
the
day.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“being
kept
awake”及“During
the
breeding
(繁殖)
season,
between
April
and
June,
they
are
very
active
at
night”可知，nocturnal的意思应是“夜间活动的”，故选A。
4．Why
do
some
birds
thrive
in
noisy
environments?
A．Because
there
are
fewer
dangers.
B．Because
there
is
more
food
to
eat.
C．Because
there
is
less
light
pollution.
D．Because
there
are
more
places
to
take
shelter.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It
is
thought
that
they
are
capitalising
on
their
predators
(天敌)
fleeing
to
quieter
areas.”可推知A项正确。单元评估四(Module
4)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
man
want
to
stay?
A．In
an
apartment.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．In
a
dormitory.
2．What
is
the
man
trying
to
tell
the
girl?
A．To
be
more
social.
B．To
be
hard?working.
C．To
be
cautious.
3．How
did
the
man
know
which
shirt
the
woman
likes?
A．By
her
words.
B．By
her
facial
expressions.
C．By
her
hand
gestures.
4．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Mother
and
son.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Shopkeeper
and
customer.
5．Which
Mr
Brown
is
the
girl's
teacher?
A．The
young
one.
B．The
middle?aged
one.
C．The
old
one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A．Playing
a
sport.
B．Going
to
school.
C．Meeting
new
people.
7．How
does
the
woman
most
likely
feel
in
the
conversation?
A．Proud.
B．Embarrassed.
C．Nervous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．At
a
taxi
stand.
B．At
a
bus
station.
C．At
a
railway
station.
9．What
will
the
woman
do
with
her
ticket?
A．Throw
it
away.
B．Exchange
it.
C．Keep
it
for
tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
woman's
job?
A．An
IT
assistant.
B．An
office
manager.
C．A
salesperson.
11．Why
is
the
computer
slow
according
to
the
woman?
A．It
is
broken.
B．It
has
too
many
files.
C．It
has
a
virus.
12．How
long
has
the
man
had
the
computer?
A．One
year.
B．Four
years.
C．Five
years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
do
we
know
about
the
chair?
A．It
was
bought
on
the
Internet.
B．It
was
from
a
shop.
C．It
was
a
gift.
14．What
kind
of
furniture
does
the
woman
want?
A．The
same
as
other
people's.
B．Different
from
other
people's.
C．Cheaper
than
other
people's.
15．Which
antique
does
the
man
like
most?
A．The
lamp.
B．The
chair.
C．The
cupboard.
16．What
does
the
man
like
most
about
antiques?
A．Their
value.
B．Their
usefulness.
C．Their
beauty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A．A
Chinese
village.
B．A
Chinese
tradition.
C．A
Chinese
industry.
18．How
is
the
show
created?
A．By
lighting
fireworks.
B．By
lighting
a
cold
brick
wall.
C．By
pouring
melted
metal
against
the
wall.
19．What
is
the
most
accurate
description
of
the
show?
A．Dangerous.
B．Dull.
C．Easy.
20．What
do
we
know
about
Wang
De's
son?
A．He
plans
to
stay
in
the
village.
B．He
has
learned
the
skill
from
his
father.
C．He
hopes
to
keep
the
flame
alive.
答案与听力材料
1－5 ACBAB 6－10 AACCB 1S1－15 BACBA 16－20 CBCAB
Text
1
M：Hi,
I'm
new
at
this
college
and
I'm
looking
for
somewhere
to
stay.An
apartment
would
be
my
first
choice.
W：We
have
houses
for
rent
and
some
single
rooms.I
will
check
to
see
if
I
can
find
something
more
suitable
for
you.
Text
2
M：You
need
to
be
careful
when
you
use
social
media,
dear.You
never
know
who
you
are
talking
to.
W：I
know.You've
already
told
me
a
hundred
times.
M：I'm
just
saying
you're
better
safe
than
sorry.
Text
3
M：I
can
tell
that
you
don't
like
the
shirt
in
this
hand,
so
I'm
assuming
you
like
this
one
instead?
W：How
did
you
know
I
didn't
like
that
one?
M:
I
could
tell
by
the
look
you
gave
me.
Text
4
W：Do
you
need
anything
from
the
shops?
I'll
be
getting
some
pens
for
your
sister
and
then
I'm
off
to
parents'
evening
at
your
school.
M：No,
thanks.I
do
need
some
clothes
but
I'd
like
to
choose
them
myself,
rather
than
you
or
Dad.
Text
5
W：Hello?
Are
you
in
Mr
Brown's
class?
M：There
are
three
Mr
Browns
at
this
school.The
middle?aged
one
with
thick
glasses,
the
very
young
one
and
the
very
old
one.Which
do
you
mean?
W：Mine
is
the
one
with
bad
eyesight.
How
about
you?
Text
6
W：What's
the
matter,
Tom?
Why
do
you
look
so
nervous?
M：It's
our
first
game
of
the
season.The
whole
school
will
be
watching
today.
W：That
shouldn't
matter.Everyone
will
be
cheering
for
you.
M：That's
what
scares
me.What
if
I
don't
do
well?
Everyone
will
laugh
at
me.
W：That
is
not
going
to
happen.Everyone
is
in
the
same
situation
as
you,
and
everyone
will
make
mistakes.You
are
just
one
person
on
the
team.
M：Maybe...
W：Anyway,
you
can
never
disappoint
me.I'll
always
be
happy
for
you.Just
go
out
there，and
play
your
best.Give
your
mom
a
kiss.
M：No
way!
Mom,
you're
embarrassing
me!
Text
7
W：Is
this
train
going
to
Beijing
South?
M：No,
the
next
one
is
in
an
hour,
at
8：00
am.There
are
buses
outside
if
you
want
to
set
off
now—and,
of
course,
a
taxi
will
be
even
quicker.
W：It's
OK.I
can
wait.Can
I
use
this
ticket
for
the
8：00
am
train?
M：Let
me
see...no,
I'm
afraid
not.This
ticket
only
works
before
8：00
am
or
after
9：00
am.
Between
8：00
am
and
9：00
am
is
the
rush
hour
and
tickets
are
more
expensive
then.
W：So,
will
I
have
to
throw
this
one
away?
M：No,
you
can
go
to
the
ticket
office
and
exchange
it,
but
you
will
have
to
pay
a
little
extra.Or
you
could
save
it
for
another
day.
W：Actually,
I
am
traveling
tomorrow
as
well
so
that
is
what
I
will
do.
M：That
is
great.Take
care
and
have
a
safe
journey.
Text
8
M：This
computer
is
driving
me
crazy.It
takes
so
long
to
do
anything.How
can
I
increase
the
speed?
W：Is
it
broken,
do
you
think?
M：It
seems
to
work
OK.It
just
takes
a
long
time
to
do
anything.
W：Maybe
it
has
a
virus.Let
me
look.
M：Thank
you.I
know
you're
a
computer
expert.
W：I
wouldn't
say
that.But
before
I
become
an
office
manager，I
was
an
IT
assistant.I
also
once
worked
in
a
computer
store.
M：That's
great.Perhaps
you
can
solve
my
problem.
W：Indeed,
I
can.Just
look
at
all
these
unused
files.There
are
hundreds
of
them.They
are
all
using
memory.No
wonder
your
machine
is
slow.
M：I
was
thinking
I
would
have
to
send
it
for
repair
or
even
get
a
new
one.
W：Delete
all
the
stuff
you
don't
need
and
it
should
work
fine.
M：I
thought
a
one?year?old
computer
shouldn't
be
so
slow.
W：Technology
changes
fast
but
you
can
expect
it
to
be
OK
for
at
least
four
or
five
years.
M：Thank
you
so
much
for
all
your
help.
Text
9
W：What
a
beautiful
chair!
Is
it
an
antique?
M：Well,
it
is
old
so
I
suppose
it
is.
W：My
husband
always
wants
to
buy
things
new
but
I
love
antiques.Where
do
you
get
them?
M：Antique
shops,
obviously,
and
sometimes
I
bid
at
sales.The
chair
was
a
gift
from
an
old
lady.
W：I
think
I
would
be
nervous
about
bidding.I
don't
know
how
much
such
things
are
worth.
M：Well,
they
are
worth
whatever
you
think
they
are
worth
to
you.Antiques
are
often
the
same
price
as
the
new
furniture,
or
even
cheaper
than
it.
W：I
think
I
would
like
to
have
some
old
things.These
days
everyone
has
the
same
furniture
from
the
same
shops.
M：You
should
look
online.You
can
get
an
idea
of
what
things
cost
and
you
can
even
bid
for
something
if
you
like.
W：Do
you
have
any
other
old
things
I
can
see?
M：Yes,
there's
the
lamp
over
there,
and
this
cupboard.
W：I
love
the
lamp
best.
M：It
seems
that
we
always
have
the
same
taste.The
light
from
it
is
so
soft.
W：It
is
beautiful
as
well
as
being
useful.I
imagine
it
must
be
valuable
as
well.
M：I
don't
care
much
about
that.Obviously,
I
like
my
antiques
to
be
useful.But
the
most
important
thing
is
that
they
should
be
beautiful.
Text
10
Metal
worker
Wang
De
puts
a
spade
of
hot
liquid
steel
against
a
cold
brick
wall,
making
a
show
of
white?hot
light
in
the
night
sky
and
keeping
alive
the
flame
of
a
centuries?old
Lunar
New
Year
tradition.Fireworks
were
invented
in
China
and
have
always
been
popular
at
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.But
the
remote
village
of
Nuanquan,
in
northern
Hebei
Province,
has
perfected
an
alternative
kind
of
light
show
for
the
past
500
years.For
the
performance,
known
as
the
Da
Shuhua,
pieces
of
metal
are
melted
at
very
high
temperatures
and
poured
into
a
container.Performers
like
Wang
create
light
shows
by
throwing
the
liquid
against
the
wall.
The
three?day
show
is
only
put
on
around
the
Chinese
New
Year,
but
is
a
fast?growing
attraction
that
now
draws
over
a
thousand
people
to
each
performance.Its
future
is
not
certain,
though.It
is
said
that
there
were
only
four
metal
workers
in
2013
and
three
of
them
are
pretty
old.Few
people
are
interested
in
learning
the
dangerous
skills
and
the
younger
generation
is
tending
to
leave
the
Chinese
countryside
for
a
better
life
in
the
cities.
Wang
has
passed
on
the
skill
to
his
son，but
the
boy
has
moved
to
Shanghai
to
seek
a
different
career.Still,
Wang
De
is
hopeful
that
he
will
return
to
keep
the
flame
alive.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter
is
for
working
hard,
and
summer
is
for
playing
hard.From
the
Bahamas
to
Amsterdam,
we
have
several
most
appealing
summer
vacation
spots
for
you
to
choose
from.
The
Bahamas
While
there
is
a
risk
of
getting
rained
on
during
hurricane
season,
June
generally
sees
mild
weather,
fewer
crowds
and
significantly
lower
prices.While
some
resorts
(度假胜地)
in
the
Out
Islands
may
close,
New
Providence
and
Paradise
Island
remain
open
all
year
round.It's
a
good
choice
for
families
looking
for
a
taste
of
relaxing
island
living.
Mackinac
Island,
MI
Mackinac
Island,
20
minutes
by
boat
from
either
the
Upper
or
Lower
Peninsula
of
Michigan,
comes
alive
on
summer
weekends.Most
of
its
roughly
4
square
miles
is
parkland,
suitable
for
hiking
and
cycling.Be
sure
to
visit
the
beautiful
architecture―Victorian
cottages
that
date
back
to
just
after
the
Civil
War.You
can
have
a
taste
of
times
gone
by;
cars
were
banned
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago,
and
horse?drawn
carriages(马车)
are
still
used
to
get
around
today.
Ocean
City,
MD
This
East
Coast
beach
town
is
best
known
for
its
boardwalk(栈道),
which
is
known
for
old?school
amusement
rides.Cycling
in
the
town
is
also
a
great
pleasure.You
can't
miss
a
classic
walk
along
the
boardwalk
and
the
taste
of
Thrasher's
vinegar
and
Old
Bay
French
fries.
Amsterdam
Summer
is
the
ideal
time
to
visit
this
city.You
can
experience
urban
adventure,
crossing
Amsterdam's
thousands
of
bridges
and
waterways
by
bike
and
by
boat
in
search
of
the
perfect
brown
cafe.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合夏季出游的度假胜地。
21．Where
could
you
go
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
bit
of
history?
A．The
Bahamas.
B．Mackinac
Island,
MI.
C．Ocean
City,
MD.
D．Amsterdam.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mackinac
Island，MI中的“Be
sure
to
visit
the
beautiful
architecture—Victorian
cottages
that
date
back
to
just
after
the
Civil
War”可知，在Mackinac
Island，MI游客可以感受历史。
22．What
can
you
experience
in
Amsterdam?
A．Enjoying
life
on
islands
with
family.
B．Riding
horse?drawn
carriages.
C．Eating
seafood
in
the
sunset.
D．Exploring
waterways
in
a
boat.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中的“You
can
experience
urban
adventure，crossing
Amsterdam's
thousands
of
bridges
and
waterways
by
bike
and
by
boat
in
search
of
the
perfect
brown
cafe”可知，在阿姆斯特丹游客可以乘船在航道上穿行。
23．What
do
Mackinac
Island,
MI
and
Ocean
City,
MD
have
in
common?
A．They
are
suitable
for
cycling.
B．They
have
snacks
to
offer.
C．They
have
ancient
tourist
spots.
D．They
provide
free
parking.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mackinac
Island，MI中的“Most
of
its
roughly
4
square
miles
is
parkland,
suitable
for
hiking
and
cycling”和Ocean
City，MD中的“Cycling
in
the
town
is
also
a
great
pleasure”可知，这两个度假胜地的共同点是适合骑行。
B
Is
geography
important?
Here's
a
question
for
you
to
answer.
What
have
the
following
countries
got
in
common:
Australia,
Japan,
the
United
Kingdom,
Iceland
and
Madagascar?
Quite
easy
if
you
can
picture
them
on
the
globe—they
are
all
islands.All
of
these
nations
are
surrounded
by
sea.
What
have
these
five
nations
got
in
common?
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein.They
are
all
landlocked.In
other
words,
in
contrast
to
the
first
five
countries
whose
coastline
forms
their
border,
the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.If
you
are
a
Hungarian
or
a
Paraguayan,
you
have
to
pass
through
somebody
else's
country
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
beach.
Liechtenstein
is
even
more
of
a
geographical
phenomenon；it
is
“doubly
landlocked”
because
the
countries
that
surround
it—Austria
and
Switzerland
are
also
landlocked.There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position，Uzbekistan，which
is
surrounded
by
five
other
landlocked
countries.Go
and
have
a
look
at
the
map
if
you
want
to
know
which.
So
how
do
countries
become
landlocked?
If
you
are
Swiss
or
Nepalese，you
have
probably
never
thought
things
could
be
any
other
way.Switzerland's
mountains,
like
the
Himalayas,
have
formed
a
natural
boundary
for
thousands
of
years.But
there
are
borders.Where
one
country
ends
and
another
begins
is
not
something
that
is
fixed
for
all
time.
There
are
countries
like
Ethiopia
and
Bolivia
which
did
have
a
bit
of
coast
but
don't
any
more.Does
it
matter?
The
Ethiopians
are
not
happy
that
the
creation
of
Eritrea
means
they
now
have
to
use
another
country's
port，when
before
they
had
a
long
coastline
on
the
Red
Sea.
But
why
does
coastline
matter
so
much?
Throughout
history
people
have
preferred
to
live
near
the
sea,
and
not
just
for
the
fish.Sea
means
trade，which
means
wealth.Think
of
the
great
successful
cities
like
Singapore，New
York
or
Hong
Kong
today.Russia
has
fought
several
wars
over
the
centuries
so
that
its
ships
could
have
access
to
the
Baltic,
the
Black
Sea
and
the
Pacific.
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了地理位置的重要性。
24．Which
group
of
the
following
countries
are
doubly
landlocked
ones?
A．Liechtenstein
and
Uzbekistan.
B．Iceland
and
Madagascar.
C．Australia
and
the
United
Kingdom.
D．Austria
and
Switzerland.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Liechtenstein
is
even
more
of
a
geographical
phenomenon;
it
is‘doubly
landlocked’
because
the
countries
that
surround
it—Austria
and
Switzerland
are
also
landlocked.”及第二句中的“There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。
25．What
have
countries
like
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein
got
in
common?
A．They
have
no
boarders.
B．They
have
no
coastline
at
all.
C．They
are
all
surrounded
by
sea.
D．They
had
long
coastlines
before.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In
other
words,
in
contrast
to
the
first
five
countries
whose
coastline
forms
their
border,
the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。
26．Why
does
coastline
matter
so
much?
A．Because
sea
means
wealth.
B．Because
people
can
eat
fish.
C．Because
boarders
are
fixed
all
time.
D．Because
people
prefer
to
live
near
the
sea.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。
27．What's
the
missing
sentence
at
the
end
of
the
text?
A．Coastline
is
the
main
cause
of
wars.
B．Then
what's
the
disadvantage
of
coastline?
C．Geography,
it
seems,
can
make
a
big
difference.
D．Perhaps
other
means
of
transport
can
be
improved.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。
C
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what's
around.It's
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it's
more
like
Apple
Month.The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on，events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.Although
it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special,
it's
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly
(多疙瘩的)
Cat's
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it's
a_pipe_dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs，children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple?themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards
(果园)．If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及苹果种植环境等进行了介绍。
28．What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events?
A．Attend
experts'
lectures.
B．Visit
fruit?loving
families.
C．Plant
fruit
trees
in
an
orchard.
D．Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第二段首句“Visiting
an
apple
event...often
taste，a
wide
variety
of
apples”可直接获取答案。
29．What
can
we
learn
about
Decio?
A．It
is
a
new
variety.
B．It
has
a
strange
look.
C．It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D．It
has
a
special
taste.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。A选项“Decio是一个新品种”与第二段中的“it
can
be...still
in
existence”不一致，且由第二段中的这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“It
has
a
special
taste”与第二段中的“Although
it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special”表述相反。故C项正确。
30．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
pipe
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．A
practical
idea.
B．A
vain
hope.
C．A
brilliant
plan.
D．A
selfish
desire.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Orleans
Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A
vain
hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。
31．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B．To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C．To
help
people
select
apples.
D．To
promote
apple
research.
答案：B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。
D
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorn
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater's
75?year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end.
The
classic
film
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.
He
added
that
the
theater's
location(位置)
was
also
a
reason.
“This
used
to
be
the
center
of
town，”
he
said.
“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theater
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.
However,
these
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located.
The
theater
audience
said
good?bye
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.
After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
had
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed.
拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭，观众向剧院告别。
32．In
what
way
was
yesterday's
cleanup
at
the
Plaza
special?
A．It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B．It
signaled
the
closedown
of
the
theater.
C．It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D．It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theater.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end”可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和移除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。
33．Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A．It
was
an
all?time
classic.
B．It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C．The
audience
requested
it.
D．The
theater
owner
found
it
suitable.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The
Last
Picture
Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选D。
34．What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A．It
will
be
repaired.
B．It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C．It
will
be
knocked
down.
D．It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一座综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。
35．What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A．They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B．They
are
sad
to
part
with
the
old
theater.
C．They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D．They
are
eager
to
have
a
shopping
center.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building”可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“The
theater
will
be
missed”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
ability
to
stay
positive
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
for
us.Why
is
this?
The
reason
is
that
we
will
spend
most
of
our
lives
setting
and
trying
to
achieve
goals.
Everyone
has
dreams.
Everyone
wants
to
know
deep
down
inside
that
they
were
put
here
to
do
something
great.__36__The
second
you
set
a
goal,
difficulties
will
begin
to
appear
to
stand
in
your
way.Most
people
let
these
challenges
rob
them
of
the
life
they
really
want.
If
you
want
to
achieve
greatness,
if
you
want
to
experience
the
best
life
possible,
then
be
prepared
to
get
knocked
down
over
and
over.__37__This
explains
why
there
are
so
many
people
who
have
stopped
trying
to
reach
their
dreams.
So
how
do
you
remain
positive
regardless
of
what
type
of
challenge
you
are
facing?
It
all
comes
down
to
how
you
choose
to
respond
to
any
situation
as
well
as
what
you
decide
to
focus
on.No
matter
how
bad
your
situation
is,
you
can
always
find
something
good
in
it.__38__
If
you
keep
focusing
on
how
bad
you
have
it,
how
are
things
supposed
to
get
any
better？__39__Of
course
it
is.If
this
is
true，why
even
bother
thinking
positively?
That
is
because
if
you
do,
you
have
a
chance
to
make
things
better.
If
you
don't,
things
will
usually
get
a
lot
worse.
Realize
that
challenges
are
a
part
of
life.__40__It's
what
makes
reaching
a
goal
worth
it.If
you
were
able
to
get
everything
you
wanted
without
even
trying,
the
victory
wouldn't
taste
as
sweet.
A．Everyone
will
have
to
go
through
them.
B．Staying
positive
can
be
beneficial
in
many
ways.
C．Staying
positive
during
situations
like
this
is
not
easy.
D．You
can
do
things
like
reading
positive
books
or
listening
to
positive
songs.
E．Is
it
possible
to
be
positive
and
still
have
your
circumstances
get
even
worse?
F．However,
the
problem
is
that
life
is
tough.
G．So
what
you
can
do
is
start
focusing
on
what
is
good.
本文强调了在生活中保持积极态度的重要性，并提出了保持积极态度的建议。
36．F 解析：根据横线后的“The
second
you
set
a
goal，difficulties
will
begin
to
appear
to
stand
in
your
way”可知，设定完目标之后，困难就随之而来了。这句话是对F项内容的解释。故选F。
37．C 解析：根据横线后的“This
explains
why
there
are
so
many
people
who
have
stopped
trying
to
reach
their
dreams”可知，此处在讲当人们遇到困难的时候很难保持乐观。故选C。
38．G 解析：根据横线前的“No
matter
how
bad
your
situation
is，you
can
always
find
something
good
in
it”，无论情况多么糟糕，你都能找到其中好的方面，G选项与之呼应。故选G。
39．E 解析：根据横线前的“If
you
keep
focusing
on
how
bad
you
have
it，how
are
things
supposed
to
get
any
better”可知，如果你一直关注不好的方面，情况又怎么会变好呢？作者建议我们要多关注积极的因素。再根据横线后的“If
this
is
true，why
even
bother
thinking
positively”，如果这是真的，为什么我们要如此麻烦，保持积极可知，E项与上下文语境一致。
40．A 解析：横线前的“Realize
that
challenges
are
a
part
of
life”，可知，挑战是生活的一部分，没有人可以避开它。A项与上下文语境一致。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Next
week,
strangers
with
a
truck
will
take
away
everything
we
own,
except
the
clothes
on
our
backs,
the
car
we
will
drive,
and
as
much
stuff
as
we
can
pack
into
it.
It's
called
__41__.
Some
people
do
it
often.
For
others,
like
me,
it's
a
rare
experience.
In
all
my
adult
years,
I've
moved
only
three
times.
My
first
__42__
and
I
moved
into
our
first
house
with
a
bed,
our
clothes
and
a
few
gifts.
That
was
many
years
ago.
Over
the
years,
I
filled
that
house
with
three
children,
a
few
dogs
and
enough
stuff
to
__43__
the
ceiling.
Then
the
kids
grew
up,
I
lost
my
husband
to
cancer,
and
I
began
to
learn
about
__44__.
First,
I
let
go
of
the
idea
of
being
in
control.
Life
isn't
about
being
in
charge
of
what
__45__；
it's
about
being
in
charge
of
what
we
do
with
it.
Next,
I
let
go
of
__46__
the
things
I
care
most
about,
like
keeping
in
touch
with
the
people
that
__47__
the
most
to
me.
I
let
go
of
the
people
whose
__48__
are
about
anger
or
hatred,
and
tried
instead
to
surround
myself
with
those
who
shine
with
__49__.
Finally,
I
let
go
of
being
alone—I
remarried.
I
__50__
moved
to
a
new
city
with
my
new
husband,
and
after
that
move,
I
__51__
I'd
stop
collecting
meaningless
things.
But
12
years
later,
here
I
am,
still
learning
about
letting
go.
We'll
all
move
someday
from
this
__52__
to
the
next,
but
we
won't
need
a
truck
to
do
it.
We'll
take
__53__
with
us
and
leave
behind
a
memory
of
the
life
we
lived,
the
mistakes
we
__54__，
and
all
the
love
and
kindness
we
tried
to
show.
That
memory
might
not
be
a
treasure,
but
if
we're
__55__，
someone
will
keep
it
and
hold
it
close
and
never
let
it
go.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要学会放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。
41．A.moving
B．changing
C．losing
D．missing
答案：A
解析：根据作者下文的讲述可知，作者介绍了自己搬家的经历，故选A。
42．A.son
B．daughter
C．husband
D．wife
答案：C
解析：根据下文信息I
lost
my
husband可知，作者和前夫一起搬进了新家。故选C。
43．A.paint
B．repair
C．build
D．reach
答案：D
解析：设空处上文说到我生了孩子，养了几条狗，为家里添置了东西，而且东西很多，都快挨着房顶了。故选D。
44．A.holding
on
B．letting
go
C．giving
back
D．turning
down
答案：B
解析：下文四段首句都出现了let
go
of。故选B。let
go表示“放手，放下，放弃”。
45．A.devotes
B．matters
C．happens
D．arrives
答案：C
解析：根据设空处下文的关键词what
we
do
with
it正好和设空处的what
happens形成对比，此处大意为：生活不是仅仅掌握生活中“发生”的一切。故选C。
46．A.putting
off
B．coming
across
C．making
out
D．taking
over
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，作者这里要表达：我们不应该一直“推迟”自己想做的事。let
go
of
doing
sth.在这里表示stop
doing
sth.。故选A。
47．A.offer
B．appear
C．indicate
D．mean
答案：D
解析：由前面的the
things
I
care
most
about和like
keeping
in
touch
with
the
people可知，设空处应与前面的care
most
about一致，表示“对我来说很重要的人(mean
the
most)”，故选D。
48．A.issues
B．subjects
C．lives
D．beliefs
答案：C
解析：整个文章的主题就是告诉我们要学会放下，远离愤怒和仇恨。设空处表达我们要远离那些生活中充满愤怒和仇恨的人。故选C。
49．A.kindness
B．patience
C．fortune
D．humour
答案：A
解析：上文说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下文建议我们要接近那些“热情善良”的人。故选A。
50．A.naturally
B．eventually
C．formally
D．regularly
答案：B
解析：作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。上句话中的finally也是一个提示。故选B。
51．A.suggested
B．informed
C．insisted
D．promised
答案：D
解析：设空处所在段的主题是作者的思想有了转变，放弃单身再婚，去一个新城市生活，并答应不再收集那些毫无意义的东西。故选D。
52．A.city
B．town
C．world
D．country
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知，作者在这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，搬到另一个世界。故选C。
53．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
答案：D
解析：根据设空处上文，此处语境的意思是：当我们离开人世时，我们就不需要卡车拉东西了，也无法带走任何东西，故选D。
54．A.completed
B．made
C．conducted
D．forgot
答案：B
解析：设空处上文说，当我们离开这个世界时，我们给别人留下的只能是回忆。设空处表达留下的还有我们所犯的错误。故选B。
55．A.optimistic
B．generous
C．determined
D．fortunate
答案：D
解析：设空处上文说到，或许我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵。此处表示：但是，如果我们幸运的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，there
is
evidence
56
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic，and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
57
(poor)studied；however，biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
58
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s，and
are
expensive
59
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
60 (report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements，leading
to
a
61
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.Scientists
have
responded
by
62
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements，leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
63
(high)
than
they
actually
are.Of
64
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations，three
are
declining，six
65 (be)
stable，one
is
increasing，and
nine
lack
enough
data.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。
56．that
解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。
57．poorly
解析：考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。
58．of/for
解析：考查介词。a
method
of/for
doing
sth.做某事的方法。
59．to_perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
60．have_reported
解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in
recent
years可判断用现在完成时。
61．belief
解析：考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。
62．noting
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond
by
doing
sth.通过做某事回应。
63．higher
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。
64．the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个北极熊亚种群，故用定冠词the。
65．are
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six
polar
bear
subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
如今，家长开车接送孩子上下学的现象很普遍。假定你是李华，上周五你们班就该现象进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下列表格中的内容用英语写一篇短文，向《中学生英语报》投稿。
赞成方
1.节省时间，孩子可以有充足的睡眠时间；2.孩子可以吃一顿丰盛的早餐；3.有利于保障孩子的安全；4.可以增进家长与孩子的交流。
反对方
1.可能会造成交通堵塞；2.增加家长的负担；3.从长远看，孩子容易过分依赖家长，不利于孩子的成长。
你的观点
……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：从长远看in
the
long
run
Last_Friday,_our_class_held_a_heated_discussion_on_whether_parents_should_drive_their_children_to_and_from_school._The_results_are_as_follows：
Some_believe_more_valuable_time_can_be_saved_for_students_to_get_enough_sleep_and_eat_a_good_breakfast_if_their_parents_do_so._Some_consider_it_reasonable_for_it_is_beneficial_to_children's_safety._Still_some_think_it_offers_more_opportunities_for_parents_to_communicate_with_their_children.
However,_others_hold_different_opinions._Some_believe_it_may_cause_traffic_jams._Some_think_doing_so_will_undoubtedly_increase_the_parents'_burdens._Besides,_some_worry_that_in_the_long_run_children_may_become_excessively_dependent_on_their_parents,_which_does_harm_to_their_growth.
In_my_opinion,_parents_can_do_so_if_their_child_is_very_young,_but_when_he/she_is_at_a_proper_age,_they_should_let_him/her_be_independent.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It
was
an
Art
lesson.Rachel
sat
at
the
desk
watching
her
classmates
busy
preparing
the
water
jars
and
paints.She
understood
why
Mrs
Weston
asked
her
to
sit
down
and
got
Lisa
to
fetch
everything
for
her.It
was
always
a
disaster
when
Rachel
tried
to
do
Art!
Rachel
sighed
and
reached
out
to
dip
her
brush
in
some
black
paint
and—oh,
no!
She
knocked
over
the
jar.The
water
spread
across
the
desk
and
drowned
the
paper.Lisa
called
Mrs
Weston
to
see
what
Rachel
had
done.Rachel
went
red
in
the
face.She
jumped
to
her
feet
to
get
a
cloth.Her
chair
fell
over
backwards.She
turned
round
and
her
paintbrush
caught
Lisa
across
the
face,
giving
her
a
black
moustache.Lisa
was
so
surprised
that
she
fell
back
against
a
wire
bookstand.It
came
crashing
down
and
the
books
went
all
over
the
floor.
How
clumsy!
Rachel
thought
as
she
went
home
on
the
bus.The
bus
stopped
outside
her
house.She
jumped
up
and
her
elbow
(肘部)
knocked
a
woman's
hat
right
over
her
eyes.Oh,
no!
Rachel
said
sorry,
got
off
and
ran
indoors.Mum
wasn't
in
the
kitchen
but
lay
in
bed
as
she
caught
an
awful
cold.Rachel
offered
to
make
a
cup
of
tea
but
Mum
would
rather
wait
for
Dad.Rachel
sighed.She
understood
Mum
was
afraid
she
would
spill
(溅出)
it.
“But
would
you
go
to
Mrs
Willow
for
some
cold
cure？”
asked
Mum.Rachel
turned
to
the
door
at
once.“But
Rachel,
Mrs
Willow's
house
is
full
of
beautiful
things,
so
if
she
asks
you
to
come
in,
you'd
better
say
no.”
Rachel
sighed
and
ran
out.
Mrs
Willow
was
an
old
lady
with
white
hair
and
sharp
blue
eyes
living
in
an
old
house.She
opened
the
door
and
invited
her
in.Rachel
said
why
she
came
and
that
she
preferred
to
wait
outside
remembering
her
mother's
warning.Mrs
Willow
insisted
Rachel
come
inside.Rachel
took
a
deep
breath
and
stepped
in.She
looked
round
Mrs
Willow's
sitting
room
and
saw
at
once
why
Mum
had
been
worried.
Paragraph
1：
There
were
beautiful
things
everywhere
—pretty
china
figures
and
delicate
vases.
All_the_treasures_seemed_to_boast_along_history_and_thus_priceless.“Wow,_it_is_really_a_land_of_wonder.”_Rachel_couldn't_help_admiring_the_elegance_of_the_china_figures_and_vases.Mom's_words_echoing_in_her_mind,_curiosity_still_got_the_upper_hand.She_reached_for_one_of_them,_but_unfortunately,_the_vase_slipped_off_her_hand_and_lay_in_pieces_on_the_floor.Her_heart_missing_a_beat,_she_felt_terribly_worried.
Paragraph
2：
With
a
smile,
Mrs
Willow
comforted
her；saying
it
had
been
broken
before.
Seeing_Mrs_Willow's_sharp_blue_eyes_filled_with_warmth_and_affection,_Rachel_felt_extremely_regretful_for_her_clumsy_behavior.“If_I_had_been_more_careful,_the_disaster_wouldn't_have_happened.”_Rachel_knew_what_Mrs_Willow_said_might_be_an_excuse_to_relieve_her_uneasiness_and_embarrassment.She_made_a_resolution_in_her_heart_that_from_the_day_on_she_would_never_be_so_careless_and_swore_to_be_a_kind_and_thoughtful_person_like_Mrs_Willow.Module
4
Which
English
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
School?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
__1__
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
__2__
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
__3__
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
__4__.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
__5__
a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
__6__
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
__7__
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
__8__
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
__9__
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
__10__
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
__11__
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
__12__
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
__13__
different.
They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
__14__
the
day
before
into
their
__15__.
They
played
aggressively
and
__16__
scored
a
goal.
It
__17__
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
__18__
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
__19__
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
__20__
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school,
but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿参加一项娱乐性足球赛并进入锦标赛。周六在与水平更高的队比赛时她们队输了，但是她们的球队善于学习，周日比赛时她们表现得完全不同，居然还进一球。作者由此感慨：实践出真知，经验是最好的老师。
1．A.public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
答案：B
解析：结合生活常识可知，在学校学习，向朋友学习，向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。
2．A.passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
答案：C
解析：但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。
3．A.dream
B．idea
C．habit
D．chance
答案：D
解析：结合下文提到的女儿所在球队是在周六、周日比赛，因此作者“有机会”在一个“周末”亲身体会这一点。
4．A.trip
B．holiday
C．weekend
D．square
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
答案：B
解析：依据语境可知，女儿所在的球队表现不错，因此“进入”锦标赛。
6．A.painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
答案：A
解析：依据下文该球队周六的比赛情况可知，这是些“痛苦的”经历。
7．A.less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
答案：D
解析：结合语境可知，对手显然是训练有素的，故选better。
8．A.fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此时是两个球队在比赛，故此处指女儿所在的“球队”。
9．A.imagined
B．hated
C．avoided
D．missed
答案：B
解析：作为父母，作者“讨厌”看到女儿非常尽力，“但是”球队最后还是输掉比赛这样的结局。
10．A.if
B．or
C．but
D．as
答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，女儿所在的球队第一天还是输了。
11．A.girls
B．parents
C．coaches
D．viewers
答案：A
解析：根据语境，此处是说女儿所在球队的队员们，故选girls。
12．A.dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
答案：B
解析：她们第二天“出现”在运动场上风格完全不同了。show
up“出现，露面”。
13．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
答案：D
解析：依据下文中的“They
played
aggressively
and
__16__
scored
a
goal”可知周日她们的表现“完全”不同。
14．A.seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
答案：A
解析：她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入自己的比赛中。
15．A.styles
B．training
C．game
D．rules
答案：C
解析：此空照应上文中的“for
their
Sunday
game”。
16．A.even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
答案：A
解析：她们表现得很有进攻性，“甚至”还进了一球。
17．A.confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
答案：B
解析：这不由让作者想起和其他队比赛也是一个难得的学习机会。It
strikes
sb.
that...“让某人突然想到……”，为固定句型。
18．A.touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
答案：D
解析：本句与文章首句“Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something”照应。
19．A.Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
答案：A
解析：结合上文的比赛情况可知，“经验”是最好的老师。
20．A.harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
答案：C
解析：这些经验与她们在学校学到的东西可能不会有太大的“不同”，但是肯定更加深入、更加有意义，因为这是她们自己摸索出来的。different
from“与……不同”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort
(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse
(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule，or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.So
I
try
again
and
tug_at_the_heartstrings.I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up，“Alright.Yes，I'll
do
it.”
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule，sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end?of?season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way，the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still，most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more：Connecting
to
the
community
(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time，money，skills，or
services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense，I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.However，if
others
benefit
in
the
process，and
I
get
some
reward
too，does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，讲述了志愿工作的独特意义。
1．What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
Paragraph
1?
A．She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B．She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C．She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D．She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择)，and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的The
unwilling
parent也印证了答案。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Encourage
teamwork.
B．Appeal
to
feelings.
C．Promote
good
deeds.
D．Provide
advice.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.”可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
Paragraph
3?
A．She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B．She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C．She'll
work
for
another
season.
D．She
becomes
a
good
helper.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails，and
collects
money
for
end?of?season
gifts.Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.”可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，安排用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都安排得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中非常宝贵的一员，这说明这位开始不情愿参加的家长最终成了团队里的一个好帮手。
4．Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A．It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
makes
her
very
happy.
C．It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D．It
brings
her
material
rewards.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后两句“...services
provides
a
real
joy.Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.”可知，作者之所以喜欢做志愿工作，是因为这使她很快乐。
Ⅲ.读后续写
A
man
came
home
from
work
late,
tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的),
to
find
his
5?year?old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy,
may
I
ask
you
a
question？”
“Yeah
sure,
what
is
it？”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy,
how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
“That's
none
of
your
business.Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing？”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.Please
tell
me.How
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know,
I
make
$20
an
hour.”
“Oh，”
the
little
boy
replied,
with
his
head
down.Looking
up,
he
said,
“Daddy,
may
I
please
borrow
$10？”
The
father
was
angry,
“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
that
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense,
then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.The
man
sat
down
and
started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy's
questions.“How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money？”he
thought
to
himself.After
about
an
hour
or
so,
the
man
calmed
down,
and
started
to
think：Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn't
ask
for
money
very
often.The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy's
room
and
opened
the
door.“Are
you
asleep,
son？”
he
asked.
“No,
Daddy,
I'm
awake，”
replied
the
boy.
“I've
been
thinking,
maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier，”
said
the
man.“It
has
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.Here's
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up,
smiling.“Oh.Thank
you,
Daddy！”
he
yelled.Then,
reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱巴巴的)
bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
The
man,
seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
“How_can_you_be_so_selfish?_Why_do_you_want_more_money_since_you_already_have_these_bills？”_the_father_could_hardly_hold_his_anger_back_and_inquired_with_two_eyebrows_knitted_into_one.With_held?back_tears_in_his_eyes,_the_little_boy_slowly_and_carefully_counted_out_his_money,_and_then_looked_up_at_his_father,_replying,_“Because_I_didn't_have_enough_before,_but_now_I_do.”_with_big_blue_eyes_shining_with_tears.
Paragraph
2：
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant,
the
father
just
stood
there,
waiting
for
his
boy's
explanation.
Wiping_away_his_tears_and_an_innocent_smile_appearing_on_his_face,_the_boy_requested_in_a_relieved_voice,_“Daddy,_I_have_$20_now.Can_I_buy_an_hour_from_you？Please_come_home_early_tomorrow.I_want_to_have_dinner_with_you.”_Hearing_the_boy's_small_but_sincere_request,_the_father_couldn't_hold_back_his_tears.Realizing_he_was_too_busy_with_his_business_to_spare_some_time_with_his_beloved_ones,_he_gathered_his_son_into_his_arms_and_apologized_again_and_again,_“Sorry,_and_I_promise_I'll_be_back_early_tomorrow.”Module
4
Which
English
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
(极好的)
view
of
the
lake.
2．For
someone
who
can't
read,
shopping
is
by
no
means
a
straightforward
(简单的)
matter.
3．He
was
faced
with
the
dilemma
(进退两难的境地)
of
whether
or
not
to
return
to
his
country.
4．These
comments
are
not
directly
relevant
(有关的)
to
this
enquiry.
5．As
we
know,
language
is
one
of
the
significant
means
for
people
to
convey
(传达)
thoughts
and
feelings.
6．She
asked
him
to
clarify
(澄清)
what
he
meant.
7．I
have
a
tendency
(倾向)
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
8．I'm
sorry.
I
withdraw
(收回)
what
I
said
just
now.
9．Our
manager
attaches
great
importance
to
the
potential
(潜在的)
customers.
10．Don't
lose
heart,
and
you
can
overcome
(战胜)
all
the
difficulties
ahead.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
recent
years
the
villagers
have_planted
(plant)
thousands
of
trees
around
the
village.
解析：in
recent
years
与现在完成时连用。
2．With
my
son
standing
(stand)
by
me,
we
waited
for
the
bus.
解析：my
son
与
stand
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作补语。
3．This
film
is
meant
(mean)
for
the
children
under
8.
解析：sth.
is
meant
for
sb.某物是为某人准备的。
4．I
regard
my
room
as
my
best
friend.
解析：regard...as...把……看作。
5．Her
house
is
similar
to
mine
in
shape.
解析：be
similar
to
与……相似；
in
shape
在形状上。
6．The
reason
why
he
failed
the
exam
was
that
he
was
lazy.
解析：The
reason...was
that...原因是……，为固定句型。
7．As
was
reported,
the
meeting
was
a
great
success.
解析：as
引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
8．Our
production
has
increased
by
15%
so
far.
解析：increase
by
上升了……。
9．Up
to
now,
the
number
of
the
students
attending
this
course
has_fallen
(fall)
by
20%.
解析：the
number
of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；up
to
now
与现在完成时连用。
10．I
studied
quite
a
few
languages,
none
of
which
are
as
easy
as
Chinese.
解析：先行词为物，定语从句由介词＋which
引导。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．那些评论直接与这调查有关。
These
comments
are
relevant
to
the
investigation
directly.
2．只要你小心驾驶，你将非常安全。
As/So
long
as
you
drive
carefully
you'll
be
very
safe.
3．那座庙追溯到唐朝。
The
temple
dates
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.
4．作为学生，你应该努力学习，不要让父母失望。
As
a
student，you
should
study
hard
and
don't
let
your
parents
down.
5．度完假，汤姆开始着手他的工作。
Tom
got
down
to
his
work
after
the
holiday.
Ⅳ.七选五
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
__1__Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.__2__You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
the
same
way.__3__Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
__4__
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point
of
view.
Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.__5__But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don't
do
it.
A．Why
should
you
forgive?
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.
E．For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
宽恕是一种美德，但宽恕别人并不容易，作者从不同方面给读者一些相关建议。
1．B 解析：由下一句“Try
the
following
steps”可知，此处是填B项“你怎样做到开始宽恕？”
2．F 解析：下文说的是怎样去除生气的一些方法，故此处填F项“为了使你去掉愤怒，你尝试一下一些减压技巧”。
3．G 解析：此处意为“如果你等别人来道歉，那么你会等很长很长时间”。与段落标题呼应。
4．D 解析：下文说的是“如果你理解了冒犯你的人，会……”，故此处填D项“从你的冒犯者的角度看问题”。
5．E 解析：上文说“别忘了宽恕自己”。故此处填E项“对有些人来说，宽恕自己是最大的挑战”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
ten
years
old，I
broke
my
arm.My
parents
were
really
busy
with
their
work，so
they
took
me
to
my
__1__
(grandparent)
and
asked
my
grandma
to
help
look
after
me.
At
that
time
my
grandma
__2__
(teach)
at
a
school
which
was
just
a
few
miles
from
her
house.
Every
day
while
we
were
getting
__3__
(dress)，my
grandpa
would
prepare
our
lunch
and
pack
it
__4__
a
brown
paper
grocery
bag.
I
will
always
remember
the
first
day
__5__
my
grandma
set
out
the
huge
lunch
on
the
table
for
her
and
me.I
knew
we
could
never
eat
it
all.
Then
I
heard
my
grandma
call
a
boy
over
to
the
table，__6__
(say)，“Mr
Turner
packed
this
lunch，but
we
can't
eat
it
all.
Do
you
think
you
could
help
us？”
The
boy
__7__
(quick)
answered
he
could.Several
days
later，I
learned
that
the
boy
often
didn't
bring
any
lunch
to
school
__8__
his
family
was
very
poor.My
grandma
often
brought
more
food
than
we
could
eat
__9__
(feed)
that
boy.
Now
fifteen
years
later,
my
grandma
has
passed
away,
but
her
actions
still
encourage
me
to
help
__10__
poor.
1．grandparents'/grandparents
解析：考查名词或名词所有格。作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家，某商店，某诊所”等，常常用名词或该名词的所有格表示。
2．was_teaching/taught
解析：考查动词的时态。作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。at
that
time意为“那时”，因此这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。
3．dressed
解析：考查固定短语。get
dressed是get＋adj.的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。
4．in(to)
解析：考查固定短语。pack...(up)
in(to)意为“把……打包到……”。这里是说：在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。
5．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the
first
day”，连接词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。
6．saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my
grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。
7．quickly
解析：考查副词。修饰动词answer应该用副词。
8．because
解析：考查状语从句。作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。前后句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。
9．to_feed
解析：考查非谓语动词。奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。
10．the
解析：考查冠词。十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中“the＋形容词”，表示一类人。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
近期，由董卿主持的《朗读者》节目广受欢迎，其中的两封家书更是引起观众的关注。为此，许多人提议在生活中应使用手写书信进行交流，此提议在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合图表用英语写一篇短文。
支持的理由
1.手写信有助于表达情感；2．手写信有助于规范学生书写；
反对的理由
1.手写信浪费时间和纸张；2．手写信已过时；
你的观点
…………
注意：
1．作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
With
the
program
The
Readers
becoming
popular
recently,
two
handwritten
letters
read
in
it
drew
the
audience's
attention.
Many_people_suggest_that_we_should_communicate_by_writing_letters，which_has_caused_a_heated_discussion_among_students_in_our_school._Students'_opinions_vary.
70%_of_the_students_are_in_favor_of_it._They_think_that_handwritten_letters_can_help_students_express_their_feelings_better__while_communicating_with_others._Besides,__by_writing_letters,_students_can_practise_their_handwriting_as_well,_which_is_very_beneficial_to_their_future_development.
However,_30%_of_the_students_are_against_it._For_one_thing，it's_a_waste_of_time_and_paper_for_students_to_write_letters._Foranother,_they_hold_the_view_that_handwritten_letters_are_out_of_date，which_should_be_given_up.
In_my_opinion,_it_is_a_good_tradition_that_we_need_to_hold_on_to._What's_more,_letters_are_easy_to_store,_which_will_become_great_treasures_for_us_to_value_when_we_look_back_on_our_past_in_the_future.
