Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Our
house
was
directly
across
the
street
from
the
clinic
entrance
of
John
Hopkins
Hospital
in
Baltimore.
We
lived
downstairs
and
rented
the
upstairs
rooms
to
the
patients
at
the
clinic.
One
evening
as
I
was
fixing
supper,
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
to
see
a
truly
awful
looking
man.
He's
hardly
taller
than
my
eight?year?old
son.
“Good
evening.
I've
come
to
see
if
you've
a
room.
I
came
for
a
treatment
this
morning
from
the
eastern
shore,
and
there's
no
bus
till
morning.”
He
told
me
he'd
been
hunting
for
a
room
since
noon
but
with
no
success.
“I
guess
it's
my
face...I
know
it
looks
terrible,
but
my
doctor
says
with
a
few
more
treatments...”
For
a
moment
I
hesitated,
but
his
next
words
convinced
me,
“I
could
sleep
in
this
chair
on
the
porch.
My
bus
leaves
early
in
the
morning.”
I
told
him
we
would
find
him
a
bed.
When
I
had
finished
the
dishes,
I
talked
with
him.
He
told
me
he
fished
for
a
living
to
support
his
five
children,
and
his
wife,
who
was
hopelessly
crippled
(残疾的)
from
a
back
injury.
He
didn't
tell
it
by
way
of
complaint.
Next
morning,
just
before
he
left,
as
if
asking
a
great
favor,
he
said,
“Could
I
come
back
and
stay
the
next
time？”
He
added,
“Your
children
made
me
feel
at
home.”
On
his
next
trip
he
arrived
a
little
after
seven
in
the
morning.
As
a
gift,
he
brought
a
big
fish
and
the
largest
oysters
(牡蛎)
I
had
ever
seen.
I
knew
his
bus
left
at
4：00
am
and
I
wondered
what
time
he
had
to
get
up
in
order
to
do
this
for
us.
In
the
years
he
came
to
stay
overnight
with
us
and
there
was
never
a
time
that
he
did
not
bring
us
vegetables
from
his
garden.
I
know
our
family
always
will
be
grateful
to
have
known
him;
from
him
we
learned
how
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
when
facing
the
misfortune.
本文介绍了一名渔夫的不幸遭遇，作者从中得到了人生启示——面对不幸时要学会毫不抱怨地接受，并以乐观的心态去面对。
1．Why
did
the
author
agree
to
let
the
man
spend
the
night
in
his
house
at
last?
A．Because
the
man
said
others
refused
to
accommodate
him.
B．Because
the
man
said
he
would
not
cause
much
inconvenience.
C．Because
the
man
said
he
had
come
from
the
eastern
shore.
D．Because
the
man
said
he
had
been
hunting
for
a
room
since
noon.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第二段中
For
a
moment
I
hesitated,
but
his
next
words
convinced
me,
“I
could
sleep
in
this
chair
on
the
porch.
My
bus
leaves
early
in
the
morning.”可知B项正确。
2．How
long
would
it
take
the
man
to
travel
from
his
home
to
Baltimore
by
bus?
A．About
1
hour.
B．About
2
hours.
C．About
3
hours.
D．About
4
hours.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第四段中
On
his
next
trip
he
arrived
a
little
after
seven
in
the
morning...I
knew
his
bus
left
at
4：00
am可知C项正确。
3．From
the
text
we
can
know
that
________.
A．the
author's
children
were
kind
and
friendly
to
the
man
B．the
man
was
fed
up
with
his
hard?work
and
his
family
C．John
Hopkins
Hospital
provided
rooms
for
the
patients
to
live
in
D．the
author
and
his
family
were
thought
highly
of
by
his
neighbors
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句
Your
children
made
me
feel
at
home.
可知。
4．The
author's
family
were
grateful
to
know
the
man
because
________.
A．he
often
brought
them
fish
and
vegetables
from
his
garden
B．he
paid
them
money
for
his
staying
C．he
taught
them
how
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
D．he
stayed
only
overnight
with
the
writer's
family
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段中
I
know
our
family
always
will
be
grateful
to
have
known
him;
from
him
we
learned
how
to
accept
the
bad
without
complaint
when
facing
the
misfortune.
可知。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
__1__
(recent)
surprised
Chinese
students
when
he
spoke
to
__2__(they)
in
Chinese.
In
a
talk
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing,
Zuckerberg
spoke
Chinese
for
about
30
minutes.
__3__
his
Chinese
was
far
from
perfect,
students
and
faculty
cheered
his
effort.
Clayton
Dube
is
the
head
of
the
US?China
Institute
at
the
University
of
Southern
California.
He
praises
Zuckerberg's
effort
and
thinks
more
American
CEOs
should
learn
foreign
__4__
(language)．
“To
speak
Chinese
__5__
(mean)
you
begin
to
think
as
Chinese
people
do.
You
begin
to
understand
how
Chinese
speakers
have
the
world
__6__
(organize),
and
how
they
understand
things.
And
that
is
a
vital
step
if
you're
going
to
be
culturally
qualified.”
Zuckerberg's
talk
raises
a
larger
question:
Is
Chinese
the
language
of
the
future?
Could
it
replace
English
__7__
the
world's
international
language?
Chinese
already
has
the
most
native
speakers
of
any
language.
And,
China
may
soon
pass
the
United
States
as
the
world's
__8__
(large)
economy.
The
study
of
__9__
Chinese
language
is
increasing
in
the
United
States
and
around
the
world.
In
2009,
about
60,000
__10__
(America)
college
students
were
studying
Chinese.
That
is
three
times
as
many
as
in
1990.
1．recently
解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知，Facebook创始人Mark
Zuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用recent的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填recently。
2．them
解析：考查代词。speak
to
sb.意为“同某人说话”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，此处应使用代词指代Chinese
students，为复数概念。故填them。
3．Although/Though
解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，尽管Mark
Zuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系。故填Although/Though。
4．languages
解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，Clayton
Dube表扬Mark
Zuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。
5．means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中动词“begin”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To
speak
Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
6．organized
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have
sth.
done意为“让……被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized。
7．as
解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指汉语能够代替英语成为国际性语言吗。replace...as...意为“替代……成为……”，为固定用法。故填as。
8．largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式largest。
9．the
解析：考查冠词。名词language前有Chinese修饰时，需要使用定冠词the，特指汉语这种语言。故填the。
10．American
解析：考查词性转换。名词短语college
students前应使用形容词作定语。故填American。Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Welcome
to
the
Electronic
Village
to
explore
new
ways
of
language
teaching
and
learning.
Electronic
Village
Program
(Thursday,
June
18,
2019)
Nearpod◇9：00
am
to
10：00
am◇Room
501Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.
The
presenter
will
show
how
to
use
it.
TEO◇2：00
pm
to
3：00
pm◇Room
502Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
online.
The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
online
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on?line
with
TEO.
Kahoot◇10：30
am
to
11：30
am◇Room
601Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.
It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback
(反馈),
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Prezi◇3：30
pm
to
4：20
pm◇Room
602Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.
The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics,
including
introducing
family,
friends,
and
hobbies.
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Electronic
Village项目提供的语言教学的四项安排。
1．Nearpod
can
be
used
to
________.
A．offer
grammar
tests
B．teach
listening
online
C．help
vocabulary
learning
D．gain
fluency
in
speaking
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从文中涉及Nearpod的教学计划安排中的“creates
a
rich
context(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary”可知答案应为C项。其他三个干扰项在Nearpod中均未提及。
2．If
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
skills,
you
can
go
to
________.
A．Room
501
B．Room
502
C．Room
601
D．Room
602
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中关于Prezi的叙述“Room
602”和“Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently”可知答案为D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
assess
your
grammar
learning?
A．Nearpod.
B．Kahoot.
C．TEO.
D．Prezi.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。在Kahoot部分中，Kahoot软件可以用来在网上对语法测试进行评分，故可以推断出Kahoot可以对语法学习进行评估。
4．A
teacher
who
wants
to
learn
online
teaching
is
expected
to
arrive
by
________.
A．9：00
am
B．10：30
am
C．2：00
pm
D．3：30
pm
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文中只有TEO谈及了网络教学，而其时间是下午两点到三点，故可以推断出想学习网络教学的老师应该在下午两点之前抵达。
Ⅱ.七选五
Trying
to
find
out
who
you
are
seems
simple
to
you.
__1__
But
answering
the
question
of
how
well
you
know
yourself
is
actually
really
difficult.
__2__
Imagine
all
the
things
you
did
and
liked
when
you
were
five
years
old.
It
is
almost
certain
that
there
is
a
long
list
of
differences
between
who
you
were
then
and
who
you
are
now.
So
how
are
you
going
to
fully
understand
yourself?
Luckily,
there
are
some
great
ways
to
get
to
know
yourself
better.
One
of
the
better
ways
is
to
spend
time
alone
with
your
thoughts.
It
doesn't
mean
just
sitting
in
a
chair,
thinking.
Anything
that
gets
you
in
a
relaxed,
but
active
state
of
mind
will
work
well.
__3__
Once
you're
in
this
state
of
mind,
you
can
start
noticing
and
questioning
your
behaviors
and
actions.
__4__
I
think
everyone
has
done
something
at
least
once
in
their
lives
for
which
they
didn't
have
a
reason.
It
can
take
some
time,
but
you'll
find
it.
Getting
to
know
yourself
means
understanding
your
behavior
and
responses
in
certain
situations.
__5__
The
experiences
I
received
through
my
first
trip
through
Asia
probably
gave
me
the
greatest
understanding
of
who
I
am.
How
well
would
you
do
in
a
speech
for
hundreds
of
people?
What
would
you
feel
like
after
a
white?water
rafting
trip?
If
you've
never
experienced
these,
then
you
can't
answer
the
questions.
A．This
is
the
best
state
to
learn
about
yourself.
B．After
all,
no
one
spends
more
time
around
you
than
yourself.
C．It's
important
to
always
know
who
you
are
and
who
you
are
becoming.
D．As
a
human
being,
you
are
going
through
character
changes
all
the
time.
E．That's
why
experiences
are
so
good
at
helping
you
understand
who
you
are.
F．See
yourself
not
through
your
own
eyes,
but
as
if
you
are
someone
else.
G．Pay
attention
to
something
you've
done
but
you
can't
fully
explain
the
reason
behind.
答案
1．B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.EModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
__1__
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
__2__
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
however,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
__3__
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario's
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent
(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
__4__
people
and
he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
__5__
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
visit
everyone
in
person，”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invited
them
to
come
here
for
a
__6__
instead？”
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
the
idea.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
__7__
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers
(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,
the
day
of
the
party
__8__.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
share.
One
woman,
Mrs
Gilbert,
__9__
Dario's
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.“I
heard
you
playing
the
other
night，”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
__10__
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don't
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario's
mother
smiled
at
Mrs
Gilbert.“I
think
maybe
we
owe
you
an
apology，”she
said.“I
didn't
__11__
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.”
“You
play,
you
play！”Mrs
Gilbert
said.“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.“These
songs
are
not
such
__12__
music.”
“These
songs
are
beautiful
music，”Dario's
mother
said.“We
will
be
__13__
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won't
play
so
loud
or
late！”Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
__14__
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother's
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
__15__
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
Dario和他母亲因庆祝乔迁新居深夜弹钢琴而影响了邻居的休息，后来他们通过举办一个聚会加强了彼此之间的沟通和理解。
1．A.sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“side
by
side
at
the
piano”可知，他们应该是坐(sat)在一起的。
2．A.voice
B．ring
C．music
D．cry
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“They
played
jazz
music”可知，这里应该是响亮的音乐(music)充满了整个房间。
3．A.note
B．poster
C．bill
D．report
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
(抱怨)about
the
sound
of
the
piano”可知，这里指一张便条(note)。
4．A.proud
B．rich
C．lucky
D．nice
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that”可知，管理员认为邻居们都很友善(nice)。
5．A.neighbors
B．friend
C．relatives
D．audiences
答案：A
解析：根据上文一位邻居留便条抱怨可知，他们应该是给邻居们(neighbors)写信致歉。
6．A.party
B．concert
C．show
D．play
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“party
lights”和“the
day
of
the
party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会(party)。
7．A.to
B．with
C．for
D．from
答案：C
解析：prepare
sth.
for
sb.意思是“为某人准备某物”，这里指他们为邻居们准备了一些甜点。
8．A.continued
B．arrived
C．passed
D．finished
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“Some
guests
brought
presents”可知，最后，聚会那天到了(arrived)。
9．A.treated
B．presented
C．helped
D．served
答案：B
解析：treat“款待”；present“赠送”；help“帮助”；serve“服务”。present
sb.
with
sth.意思是“赠给某人某物”，根据语境可知，这里表示Mrs
Gilbert给Dario的母亲带来了一本书。
10．A.promised
B．admitted
C．agreed
D．worried
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“you
might
play
like
this
every
night”可知，这里应该是说Mrs
Gilbert当时很担忧(worried)。
11．A.realize
B．remember
C．understand
D．accept
答案：A
解析：根据上下文语境可知，这里表示他们当时没有意识到(realize)他们弹钢琴时有多晚。
12．A.sweet
B．strange
C．funny
D．loud
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“just
not
so
loud”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。
13．A.brave
B．sorry
C．happy
D．afraid
答案：C
解析：根据上下文语境可知，他们将会非常高兴(happy)在晚上弹奏这些音乐。
14．A.changing
B．practicing
C．recording
D．writing
答案：B
解析：因为是新的音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习(practicing)。
15．A.equality
B．freedom
C．warmth
D．sympathy
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Standing
desks.
Whether
you
love
them
or
hate
them,
there
are
plenty
of
articles
to
back
up
whatever
opinions
you
have.
On
the
one
hand,
studies
have
shown
that
standing
desks
could
help
reduce
your
risk
of
obesity(肥胖)
and
diabetes
(糖尿病).
On
the
other
hand,
experts
have
said
standing
desks
don't
help
with
weight
loss
and
could
give
you
back
problems.
Now,
another
study
has
come
out,
which
is
in
favor
of
standing
desks.
Researchers
at
the
Texas
A&M
Health
Science
Center
found
that
standing
desks
helped
employees
get
more
done
during
the
day.
Though
the
results
might
not
be
suitable
for
all
types
of
work
environments,
they
should
give
supporters
of
standing
desk
a
reason
to
be
pleased.
Published
last
week
in
the
journal
IIE
Transactions,
the
study
followed
167
employees
in
a
call
center
over
six
months.Seventy?four
of
them
used
standing
desks,
and
researchers
found
that
they
were
46
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
sat
at
their
desks.
The
participants'
employer,
a
health
service
company
that's
not
named
in
the
paper,
sponsored
the
study
to
better
understand
the
returns
on
the
standing
desks
it
had
brought
for
the
office.
Productivity
was
determined
by
the
number
of
successful
calls
to
clients
that
the
health
and
clinical
advisors
made
per
hour.
The
company
earned
money
from
each
successful
call,
during
which
an
advisor
checked
on
a
client's
progress
in
an
exercise
program,
for
example,
or
checked
to
see
that
a
client
was
taking
proper
medication.
Employees
typically
made
between
400
and
500
calls
a
month,
and
the
company
wanted
them
to
average
about
two
successful
calls
each
hour.
Those
who
had
standing
desks
met
that_quota,_while
those
who
remained
seated
averaged
1.5
successful
calls
per
hour,
Gregory
Garrett,
a
public
health
doctoral
student
and
lead
author
on
the
study,
told
The
Huffington
Post.
If
an
advisor
was
unable
to
reach
a
client
over
the
phone,
that
was
counted
as
an
unsuccessful
call.
“Interestingly,
the
people
who
stood
actually
made
more
phone
calls
than
the
ones
who
sat，”Garrett
said.
The
results
almost
seem
too
good
to
be
true—after
all,
who
wouldn't
want
a
nearly
50
percent
boost
in
productivity
just
from
using
a
standing
desk?
“How
do
you
prove‘this
desk
makes
me
feel
happier,
and
I
feel
better’？
That's
not
going
to
pay
the
bills，”
Garrett
said.
“But，”
he
continued，“the
study
shows
that
standing
desks
can
in
fact
affect
a
company's
performance.
That's
really
significant.”
站立式办公桌一直是人们讨论的话题，而一项新的研究表明，站立式办公桌可以让员工工作效率更高。
1．According
to
the
passage,
standing
desks
could
result
in________.
A．obesity
B．back
problems
C．diabetes
D．medication
problems
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“On
the
other
hand，experts
have
said
standing
desks
don't
help
with
weight
loss
and
could
give
you
back
problems”可知，站立式办公桌会导致背部问题。故选B。
2．What
does
“that
quota”
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A．400
and
500
calls
a
month.
B．2
successful
calls
each
hour.
C．1.5
successful
calls
every
hour.
D．The
average
number
of
calls
per
day.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中的“the
company
wanted
them
to
average
about
two
successful
calls
each
hour”可知，that
quota指的是“每小时两个成功的电话”。故选B。
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
standing
desks________.
A．are
worthy
of
much
further
research
B．can
be
used
in
all
work
environments
C．can
help
create
a
boost
in
productivity
D．are
more
comfortable
than
normal
desks
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“The
results
almost
seem
too
good
to
be
true—after
all，who
wouldn't
want
a
nearly
50
percent
boost
in
productivity
just
from
using
a
standing
desk”可知，站立式办公桌可以提高生产率。故选C。
4．What
is
the
writer's
attitude
towards
standing
desks?
A．Objective.
B．Subjective.
C．Positive.
D．Negative.
答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的“Standing
desks.Whether
you
love
them
or
hate
them，there
are
plenty
of
articles
to
back
up
whatever
opinions
you
have”可知，人们对于站立式办公桌的态度有赞同、有反对，作者也列举了不同的观点，所以作者对站立式办公桌的态度是客观的。故选A。单元评估五(Module
5)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
man
like
best
at
the
cafeteria?
A．Chicken
sandwiches.
B．Mushroom
soup.
C．Pizza.
2．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A．Read
the
newspaper.
B．Take
out
the
garbage.
C．Put
down
a
list
of
kitchen
items.
3．At
what
time
will
the
speakers
meet?
A．6：00
pm.
B．7：00
pm.
C．7：30
pm.
4．What
are
the
speakers
referring
to?
A．Decoration
cloth.
B．A
suit.
C．A
tie.
5．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Husband
and
wife.
C．Brother
and
sister.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
does
the
man
seem
to
weigh
so
much
more?
A．The
weighing
machine
is
broken.
B．He
is
wearing
a
heavy
coat.
C．He
just
came
back
from
school.
7．What
made
the
man
feel
guilty?
A．Going
to
Belgium
without
the
woman.
B．Not
exercising
recently.
C．Having
too
much
chocolate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
has
Jane's
father
decided
to
do?
A．Learn
a
language.
B．Change
his
job.
C．Retire
from
work.
9．What
did
Jane's
father
study
at
college?
A．Mathematics.
B．French.
C．Engineering.
10．What
is
Jane's
attitude
toward
her
father's
decision?
A．Disapproving.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why
did
the
accident
happen?
A．The
tire
of
the
man's
bike
was
flat.
B．The
man
wasn't
paying
attention.
C．The
brakes
of
the
man's
bike
didn't
work.
12．Where
was
the
man
injured
the
worst?
A．His
hands.
B．His
head.
C．His
knees.
13．How
long
will
it
take
the
man
to
recover
probably?
A．A
few
days.
B．A
couple
of
weeks.
C．A
month.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What
day
is
the
rubbish
collected?
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
15．In
which
bag
do
old
magazines
go?
A．Red.
B．Blue.
C．Green.
16．What
is
the
raw
waste
material
used
to
produce
warm
jackets?
A．Paper.
B．Plastic.
C．General
waste.
17．How
do
people
deal
with
damaged
things
now
according
to
the
woman?
A．They
repair
them.
B．They
throw
them
away.
C．They
sell
them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When
did
the
accident
happen?
A．Yesterday
morning.
B．Yesterday
afternoon.
C．Yesterday
evening.
19．How
was
the
shark
killed?
A．It
was
hit
to
death.
B．It
was
shot
to
death.
C．It
was
wrestled
to
death.
20．What
did
the
emergency
team
do?
A．They
flew
the
boy
to
a
hospital.
B．They
started
an
operation
right
away.
C．They
cut
open
the
shark.
答案与听力材料
1－5 CBAAB 6－10 BCAAC 11－15 BAACC 16－20 BBCBA
Text
1
M：Jenny,
what's
for
lunch
at
the
cafeteria
today?
W：Mushroom
soup,
chicken
sandwiches,
and
potatoes
with
carrots.
M：Sounds
fine,
but
it
doesn't
get
better
than
yesterday's
pizza.
Text
2
W：Lucas,
can
you
put
down
whatever
it
is
you
are
doing
and
give
me
a
hand
with
this
heavy
kitchen
waste?
M：Do
you
think
you
could
give
me
a
couple
of
minutes
to
finish
what
I
am
reading?
I'm
almost
finished.
Text
3
M：Wow,
it's
7：00
am
already.I'll
have
to
go.I
have
a
bus
to
catch
at
7：30.
W：OK,
I'll
meet
you
at
the
restaurant
after
work.I
finish
at
5：00
pm,
but
allow
me
an
hour
to
get
there.
Text
4
M：What
is
this
thing
for?
I've
never
understood
why
it's
necessary.It's
not
like
I'm
ever
going
to
use
it.
W：It's
just
a
little
decoration
for
your
suit.All
you
need
to
do
is
fold
it
like
this,
and
put
it
in
the
breast
pocket.
Text
5
W：Have
you
seen
my
wedding
ring?
I
took
it
off
when
I
washed
my
hands
at
my
sister's
house,
and
I
can't
remember
seeing
it
after
that.
M：It's
OK.I
have
it.Your
sister
gave
it
to
me
before
we
came
home
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
Text
6
M：I
must
lose
some
weight.I
stepped
on
the
weighing
machine
just
then
and
saw
I
weighed
half
a
kilo
more
than
I
did
last
week.
W：Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine.
M：I
don't
think
so.I
haven't
done
much
exercise
recently
and
I
did
eat
a
lot
of
delicious
chocolate
on
holiday.
W：Oh,
did
you
go
somewhere
like
Switzerland
or
France,
where
they
make
great
chocolate?
Or
Belgium,
maybe?
M：Yes,
I
went
to
Belgium.I
just
couldn't
resist
the
local
chocolate.
W：Were
you
wearing
that
heavy
coat
when
you
weighed
yourself?
M：Yes.Would
it
make
a
big
difference?
W：Silly
man,
of
course
it
would.
M：I
think
I
must
have
had
a
guilty
conscience
about
all
that
Belgian
chocolate.
Text
7
W：Now
I've
heard
everything!
My
dad
said
he's
going
back
to
college.
M：Jane，you're
kidding.
W：No,
he
said
he
had
always
wanted
to
learn
French.
He
was
good
at
mathematics
as
a
child
so
his
parents
made
him
study
that
at
college,
which
was
why
he
became
an
engineer.
M：But
now
he
wants
to
study
French?
W：Yes.He
and
Mom
have
always
liked
visiting
France
and
now
since
he's
retired,
he
wants
to
travel
there
more
often
and
communicate
with
the
people.
M：It's
good
that
he's
making
plans,
but
don't
you
think
he
should
be
taking
it
easy
in
retirement
instead
of
studying
books
and
doing
exams?
W：Well,
he
gave
up
work
last
year
and
now
I've
left
home
and
have
a
family.Perhaps
he
needs
something
to
keep
his
mind
occupied.
M：Perhaps
you're
right,
if
it's
something
he
enjoys.
Text
8
W：I
heard
you
got
in
an
accident
yesterday.Are
you
all
right?
M：Yeah,
thanks.The
wound
is
pretty
painful
right
now,
but
I'm
feeling
a
lot
better
than
I
did
yesterday.
W：What
happened?
M：It
was
stupid.The
whole
thing
was
my
fault.I
was
trying
to
talk
on
my
phone
while
I
was
riding
my
bike.
W：So
you
were
riding
your
bike
with
one
hand?
M：Yeah.I
wasn't
even
looking
in
front
of
me.Then
at
the
last
second
I
tried
to
avoid
a
tree,
and
I
went
head
first
over
my
bike
handles.
W：Were
you
wearing
a
helmet?
M：Luckily,
I
ended
up
hurting
my
wrists
when
I
tried
to
stop
my
fall.
W：What
about
your
bike?
M：The
front
tire
is
flat
and
my
handles
are
bent.It
will
take
at
least
a
couple
of
weeks
for
me
to
get
it
fixed.
W：Will
you
be
able
to
play
basketball
this
week?
M：I'll
miss
tomorrow's
game,
but
I'll
be
able
to
play
on
Friday.
W：That's
good
news,
at
least.
Text
9
W：What
day
is
the
rubbish
collected?
M：Let's
see.It's
Tuesday
today,
so
it
will
be
the
day
after
tomorrow.
W：I'll
be
out
that
day,
so
could
you
sort
out
the
recycling
for
me?
There
are
three
bags—green,
red
and
blue.General
waste
goes
in
the
blue
one,
plastic
in
the
red
one
and
paper
in
the
other.
M：What
do
they
do
with
all
this
stuff?
W：The
paper
can
be
processed
to
make
more
paper.The
general
waste
is
buried
and
they
can
make
things
out
of
the
stuff
in
the
red
bag.That's
how
they
make
those
warm
jackets,
I
believe.
M：I
get
the
feeling
that
we
could
do
a
lot
more
with
waste
if
we
saw
its
true
value.In
some
poor
countries,
they
make
all
sorts
of
things
from
old
junk.I
used
to
have
a
toy
car
made
in
Africa
from
old
tin
cans
and
I've
seen
shoes
made
from
old
tires.
W：I
quite
agree.We
are
far
too
wasteful.Even
in
my
parents'
day
people
used
to
repair
things.Now
almost
everything
gets
thrown
away
when
it's
damaged.
But
you
know
what？I
would
actually
like
to
buy
some
of
those
shoes
you
mentioned.
Text
10
We
have
some
good
news
in
the
story
of
the
shark
attack
just
off
the
coast
of
Florida
yesterday.An
8?year?old
boy
was
taken
into
a
Florida
hospital
with
severe
injuries.He
is
now
in
stable
condition
though.At
around
8：00
last
night,
Phil
Anderson
was
swimming
with
his
nephew
Jesse
Anderson
just
off
the
shore
at
Langdon
Beach.When
he
heard
Jesse's
screams,
he
immediately
knew
what
had
happened.Jesse
had
been
bitten
by
a
shark.When
he
pulled
Jesse
to
shore,
he
noticed
that
Jesse's
arm
had
been
bitten
off.Now
this
is
when
the
story
gets
really
interesting.The
man
went
back
into
the
water,
hit
the
shark
in
the
nose
and
wrestled
it
back
to
shore.At
this
point,
a
nearby
police
officer
killed
it
with
his
gun
and
immediately
called
rescue
services.While
they
were
waiting
for
the
emergency
helicopter
to
arrive,
the
two
men
cut
open
the
shark,
took
out
the
arm,
and
put
it
on
ice.Instead
of
performing
an
operation
on
the
boy
right
away,
the
emergency
team
transported
the
boy
to
the
nearest
hospital
where
he
was
given
blood.
We've
just
been
told
that
the
boy
will
make
a
full
recovery
and
eventually
be
able
to
use
his
arm
again.Doctors
also
say
that
without
the
quick?thinking
of
Phil
Anderson
and
rescue
services,
Jesse
might
have
died.As
for
Langdon
Beach,
it
has
been
closed
until
further
notice.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress，Miss
Trunchbull，are
equally
funny
and
frightening，but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri，a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping，and
Mari，a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister，Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hidingsecrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did，but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population，a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo
Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。
21．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Jo
Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo
Usmar。
22．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据After
Dark部分中的“It's
about
two
sisters—Eri...Mari...”可知，After
Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。
23．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Gone
Girl部分中的“...the
horror
story
is
brilliant.”可知，Gone
Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。
B
Most
of
us
spend
our
lives
seeking
the
natural
world.We
go
fishing,
sit
in
the
garden,
have
a
picnic,
live
in
the
suburbs
or
go
to
the
seaside.The
most
popular
leisure
activity
in
Britain
is
going
for
a
walk.When
joggers
jog,
they
don't
run
in
the
streets.Every
one
of
them
tend
to
go
to
the
park
or
the
river.
But
despite
this,
our
children
are
growing
up
nature
deprived(剥夺)．I
spent
my
boyhood
climbing
trees.These
days,
children
are
robbed
of
these
ancient
freedoms,
due
to
problems
like
crime,
traffic,
the
loss
of
the
open
spaces
and
strange
new
ideas
about
what
is
best
for
children,
that
is
to
say,
things
that
can
be
bought,
rather
than
things
that
can
be
found.
The
truth
is
to
be
found
elsewhere.A
study
in
the
US:
families
had
moved
to
better
housing
and
the
children
were
assessed
for
ADHD—attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder(多动症)．Those
whose
accommodation
had
more
natural
views
showed
an
improvement
of
19%;
those
who
had
the
same
improvement
in
material
surroundings
but
no
nice
view
improved
just
4%.
ADHD
is
one
of
the
great
problems
of
modern
childhood.One
study
after
another
indicates
that
contact
with
nature
gives
huge
benefits
to
ADHD
children.However,
we
spend
money
on
drugs
rather
than
on
green
places.
The
life
of
old
people
is
measurably
better
when
they
have
access
to
nature.The
increasing
concern
for
the
growing
population
of
old
people
is
in
quality
rather
than
quantity
of
years.And
study
after
study
finds
that
a
garden
is
the
single
most
important
thing
in
finding
that
quality.Even
problems
with
crime
and
aggressive
behaviour
are
reduced
when
there
is
contact
with
the
natural
world.
We
need
the
wild
world.It
is
essential
to
our
well－being,
our
health
and
our
happiness.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。
24．According
to
the
author,
people
enjoy
________
to
seek
nature.
A．jogging
on
the
street
B．sitting
in
the
garden
C．shopping
in
the
supermarket
D．running
in
the
gym
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Most
of
us
spend
our
lives
seeking
the
natural
world.
We
go
fishing,
sit
in
the
garden,
have
a
picnic,
live
in
the
suburbs
or
go
to
the
seaside.”可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。故B项正确。
25．From
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
see
that
________.
A．adults
deprive
the
children
of
their
rights
to
approach
nature
B．climbing
trees
will
certainly
do
good
to
the
children
C．children
probably
spend
less
time
in
nature
nowadays
D．children
tend
to
be
happier
as
a
result
of
their
material
satisfaction
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句“But
despite
this,
our
children
are
growing
up
nature
deprived(剥夺)．”是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。故C项正确。
26．In
what
way
do
people
benefit
from
their
contact
with
nature?
A．Children
with
ADHD
can
be
cured.
B．A
garden
nearby
improves
the
quality
of
old
people's
life.
C．Problems
with
crime
and
violent
behavior
will
easily
be
solved.
D．Children's
performance
at
school
is
greatly
improved.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“And
study
after
study
finds
that
a
garden
is
the
single
most
important
thing
in
finding
that
quality.”可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故B项正确。
27．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．Access
to
nature
improves
our
life.
B．Nature
treats
children
with
ADHD.
C．Getting
close
to
nature
reduces
crime.
D．Man
can't
live
without
natural
areas.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。故A项正确。
C
Before
the
1830s，most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America，usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money，but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.Accordingly，newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.In
addition，most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend，then，was
toward
the“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper；perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830，but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.However，within
a
few
years，street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged—and
some
of
the
older
well?known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”caught
the
public's
fancy，and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
“the
man
on
the
street”
did
not
begin
well.Some
of
the
early
ventures(企业)
were
immediate
failures.Publishers
already
in
business，people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers，had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。
28．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A．Academic.
B．Unattractive.
C．Inexpensive.
D．Confidential.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.”可知当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选B。unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic学术的；inexpensive不贵的，便宜的；confidential机密的，受信任的。
29．What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A．They
would
be
priced
higher.
B．They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C．They
could
have
more
readers.
D．They
could
regain
public
trust.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸在当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到，由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。
30．Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A．Local
politicians.
B．Common
people.
C．Young
publishers.
D．Rich
businessmen.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
trend，then，was
toward
the
‘penny
paper’—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.”可知报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。
31．What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A．It
was
a
difficult
process.
B．It
was
a
temporary
success.
C．It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D．It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。
D
Pilates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits—walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six－year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.So,
go
out
for
your
30－minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的运动方式中的最简单有效的方式——慢走。
32．The
underlined
word“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是慢走。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
33．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking?
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money－saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
34．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find?
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将慢走和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
35．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Media.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍人们保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit—and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.__36__Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
1．__37__
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer's
disease(阿尔茨海默病)，according
to
a
recent
study.__38__Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long?term
or
short?term
goals
appear
to
do
better.In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
2．Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.__39__
3．Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation
(刺激)
limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
the
memory
and
the
mind.But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.__40__Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
A．Focus
on
the
future.
B．This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged.
C．It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening.
D．So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading.
E．But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life?changing
events.
F．Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments.
G．In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain.
保持头脑敏锐有几个简单的方法：着眼于未来，散步，学习新东西。
36．F 解析：根据上文可知，随着年龄的增长，我们会感觉大脑反应有点儿迟钝。F项承接上文，those
moments与上文中的“our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit”相呼应。
37．A 解析：根据下文中的第一句可知，最新研究表明定期制订计划，并展望未来可使患阿尔茨海默病的概率降低50%。A项总领下面一整段，是下段的主题句。
38．E 解析：根据下文中的“Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do”可知，很简单的一个计划就有用，不用担忧日程表中没有(安排)大的计划，E项符合文意。
39．G 解析：根据上文中的“In
fact，exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain”可知锻炼对大脑有好处。G项是对上文的进一步说明，符合文意。
40．C 解析：根据上文中的“But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time”可知，学习新东西的同时活动身体对大脑最好。C项承接上下文。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
__41__
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
__42__：
instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
I
was
__43__
with
such
an
idea.
__44__
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
different.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
__45__
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity,
which
had
__46__
him.
So
we
started
to
plan
out
creative
things
we
could
do.
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to
__47__
its
students.
They
have
to
work
around
the
clock
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it's
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
__48__
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
__49__，
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
chocolate.
We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the
__50__
would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was
__51__
a
bit
doubtful
about
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
spot
the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had
__52__
to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many
__53__
and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a
__54__
act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone's
spirit.
I
now
realize
that
special
energy
is
created
when
you
choose
to
think
bigger
than
yourself
and
act
in
__55__
of
others.
You'll
find
it's
actually
the
greatest
gift
you'll
ever
get,
especially
when
it's
your
birthday.
这是一篇记叙文。两年前，作者的朋友决定生日不再收礼物，而是给予。他们给保卫人员送热巧克力从而感受到小小的善行也可以创造出特殊的能量。
41．A.ending
B．passing
C．advancing
D．approaching
答案：D
解析：由文章最后一句话可知，这里表示他的生日即将到来。故答案选D。
42．A.order
B．request
C．problem
D．story
答案：B
解析：由本空后instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness可知，此处表示朋友的请求。故答案选B。
43．A.struck
B．blessed
C．burdened
D．bored
答案：A
解析：由本空前he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
__42__以及空后instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
different可以推断出，作者被这个朋友的想法打动了。be
struck
by/on/with
sth.被……打动。
44．A.Refusing
B．Earning
C．Giving
D．Donating
答案：C
解析：由上文instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness可知，此处是指给予。故答案选C。
45．A.traditional
B．complex
C．familiar
D．novel
答案：D
解析：由第一段中he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
__42__以及第二段中I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a．..idea.可知，在作者看来，这个想法有点不合常规。故答案选D。
46．A.controlled
B．supported
C．inspired
D．rewarded
答案：C
解析：由空前I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
__45__
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity可知，这里在说他想出这个主意是受了什么启发。故答案选C。
47．A.judge
B．help
C．monitor
D．protect
答案：D
解析：由本空前security
guards以及They
have
to
work...keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.可知他们的职责是保护学生的安全。故答案选D。
48．A.addicted
B．devoted
C．attached
D．accustomed
答案：D
解析：根据本空后and
eventually
barely
notice
their
__49__，
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts可知，学生们习惯了他们的存在。故答案选D。
49．A.presence
B．hunger
C．poverty
D．thirsty
答案：A
解析：由and前For
the
most
part
it's
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
__48__
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around以及空后let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts可知，此处意为忽视他们的存在。故答案选A。
50．A.workers
B．students
C．guards
D．drivers
答案：C
解析：根据上文How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation？以及下一句中but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us...the
guards...可知此处应选C。
51．A.finally
B．initially
C．occasionally
D．frequently
答案：B
解析：由本句空后but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us...可知，最初他有点怀疑。故答案选B。initially最初；开始。
52．A.spread
B．moved
C．happened
D．returned
答案：A
解析：由本句中The
Uber
driver
was
__51__
a
bit
doubtful
about
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us...可知，司机受到了我们的感染。故答案选A。
53．A.friends
B．difficulties
C．greetings
D．smiles
答案：D
解析：由本空后并列成分and
appreciative
words并结合下句中lift
everyone's
spirit可知他们回以微笑。故答案选D。
54．A.similar
B．small
C．daily
D．modest
答案：B
解析：作者和朋友只是给安全保卫人员送了一杯热巧克力。结合空后的can
lift
everyone's
spirit可知，小小的善举影响很大，所以作者觉得很神奇(It
was
amazing)。前后形成对比。故答案选B。
55．A.service
B．place
C．charge
D．memory
答案：A
解析：由文章“生日礼物由索取变成给予”的主题思想，并结合本句中choose
to
think
bigger
than
yourself可以推断出此处意为“服务他人”。故答案选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
less
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
__56___(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.However,
a
38?year?old
craftsman,
Li
Jianzhong，is
committed
to__57__(keep)
the
art
of
sugar
painting
alive.
Li
worked
as
a
miner
for
more
than
ten
years.After__58__
mine
closed
down,
Li
turned__59__housing
decoration,
until
he
__60__(force)
to
give
that
up
due
to
a
finger
injury.Earlier
this
year,
he
discovered
the
sugar
painting,
something
he
really
had
an
interest
in.
Since
there
was
no
sugar
painting
craftsman
in
his
village,
he
studied
by__61__(he
)
through
large
quantities
of
videos
and
information
on
the
Internet.Li
loved
painting
when
he
was
young，and
he
found
it
easy
to
learn
the
skill
in
sugar
painting.He
soon
mastered
the
skill
and
could
make
a__62__(vary)
of
sugar
paintings.A
sugar
painting
is
made
with__63__(melt)
brown
or
white
sugar.Craftsmen
__64__(normal)
paint
animals
and
flowers
on
a
stone
board
with
the
syrup
(糖浆)．When
the
sugar
cools
down，__65__appears
is
a
piece
of
sugar
art.
本文是记叙文，讲述的是38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统民间手工艺——糖画的故事。文章还说明了糖画的制作流程。
56．distant
解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，应用形容词。
57．keeping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于传承糖画艺术。be
committed
to“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
58．the
解析：考查冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井倒闭以后，为特指，故填the。
59．to
解析：考查介词。此处表示他开始做房屋装修的工作了。turn
to“开始做……”是固定词组。故填to。
60．was_forced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；句子的主语he和force之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was
forced。
61．himself
解析：考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他通过大量的录像和网上信息自学制作糖画。by
oneself为固定用法，表示“独自，独立地”，故填himself。
62．variety
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这门技艺并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a
variety
of“各种各样的”是固定短语，故填variety。
63．melted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画用褐色或白色的熔化了的糖来做。空处作定语，且与sugar是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动，故填melted。
64．normally
解析：考查词性转换。句意：手艺人通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填normally。
65．what
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所呈现的东西”。故填what。
??第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
星光中学(Xingguang
High
School)近期举办了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：10月27日，大青山(Daqing
Mountain)；
2．活动过程：如出发、途中、到达目的地等情况；
3．你对这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A_Mountain_Climbing_Activity
With_the_intention_of_enriching_students'_school_life_and_making_them_stronger,_Xingguang_High_School_held_an_activity_to_climb_Daqing_Mountain_on_October_27th.__Hundreds_of_students_took_part_in_it.
At_8_am,_students_arrived_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_began_the_journey_with_great_excitement.__They_were_chatting，singing_and_laughing_all_the_way,_enjoying_the_fresh_air_and_the_beautiful_scenery._When_someone_fell_behind,_others_would_come_and_offer_help._At_around_11_am,_they_reached_the_top._On_the_top_of_the_mountain,_they_jumped_and_shouted_with_joy.
This_activity_was_really_meaningful_to_students_and_they_benefited_a_lot._During_the_activity_they_enjoyed_nature_to_the_fullest.Besides,_they_were_able_to_develop_their_friendships_as_well.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The
day
of
the
balloon
festival,
I
felt
as
light
as
a
hot?air
balloon.This
year
I
wouldn't
just
be
watching.I'd
be
riding
in
Mr
J's
truck,
following
the
flight
of
the
balloon
and
meeting
it
when
it
came
down.
It
was
a
perfect
day.Dad
and
I
drove
down
the
road,
looped(环状绕行)
the
lake,
and
turned
into
the
field
that
was
being
used
as
a
parking
area.Dad
pointed
to
the
lake.“That's
where
you
are
to
find
the
crew，”
he
said.
We
came
to
a
stop
and
I
got
out
of
the
car.
And
then
I
saw
it,
a
white
bird
with
black
stripes,
brown
head,
and
skinny
legs.It
screeched(尖叫)
and
thrashed(拍打)
in
the
dirt
in
front
of
the
cars
that
were
driving
downhills.Its
wings
looked
broken.Suddenly
it
shrieked
(悲鸣)and
flew
off.
“Dad，”
I
called,
but
my
father
was
watching
the
balloons.
“It's
a
killdeer(北美喧鸻)．”
I
turned
to
see
a
silver?haired
old
woman.“It
has
a
nest
here
somewhere，”
she
said.“In
the
parking
area？”
I
asked.She
nodded
firmly.“It
was
a
nesting
place
before
it
became
a
parking
area.No
one
told
the
killdeer
about
the
balloon
festival！”
“Jack！”
Dad
called
“Isn't
it
time
you
went
down
to
meet
Mr
J？”
“I
have
got
to
go.”
I
said.But
the
woman
pointed
with
her
walking
stick.There,
on
the
ground
was
a
perfect
clutch(窝)
of
speckled
eggs,
looking
like
pebbles.They
were
almost
in
the
path
of
cars,
trucks,
motorbikes
and
stomping
feet.
Screech!
The
parent
bird
was
back,
its
wing
all
twisted
again.“Jack！”
Dad
called
again.“The
balloons
are
ready
to
launch.”
“Dad!
I
am...”
A
truck
roared
over
the
hill.Brakes
screamed
dust
flew.“What's
the
matter？”asked
Dad
angrily
from
the
truck.
Paragraph
1：
“Dad,
I
am
not
going，”
I
said.
I_have_to_stay_here_so_the_cars_won't_roll_over_the_nest.Because_of_so_many_things_to_deal_with,_my_dad_drove_away_to_tell_Mr_J．Then_the_woman_reminded_me_that_it_was_time_to_come_up_with_a_plan_to_protect_the_nest.Just_then_several_cars_pulled_over.That_was_when_a_plan_took_sudden,_perfect_shape_in_my_head.I_ran_over_to_turn_to_them_for_help.It_was_not_long_before_they_understood_everything.More_drivers_joined_in.They_parked_the_cars_in_the_way_to_protect_the_nest.
Paragraph
2：
Soon
a
ring
of
vehicles
surrounded
the
nest.
Nothing_or_nobody_is_allowed_to_get_close_to_the_eggs.All_the_morning_we_failed_to_take_part_in_the_balloon_festival_activities.By_the_time_noon,_the_festival_was_over.People_began_to_leave.When_Dad_came_to_pick_me_up,_only_the_woman_and_I_were_stationed_there.And,_the_killdeer,_watching_over_her_eggs_in_the_nest,_perfectly_safe.Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
“Daily
Star,
sir，”called
Jason,
carrying
some
newspapers
under
his
arm.
The
little
boy
had
been
running
up
and
down
the
street,
but
there
were
still
twenty
__1__
left.
His
voice
was
almost
gone
and
his
heart
was
__2__.
The
shops
would
soon
close,
and
all
the
people
would
go
home.
He
would
have
to
go
home
too,
carrying
the
papers
__3__
money.
He
had
hoped
to
sell
more
papers
tonight
to
make
more
money
to
buy
a
__4__
for
his
mother
and
some
seeds
for
his
bird.
That
was
why
he
had
bought
the
papers
with
all
his
money.
He
__5__
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
“You
don't
know
the
__6__
of
selling
papers.
You
must
shout，‘Hot
news!
Bomb
bursting！’”another
newsboy
Chad
told
Jason.
“__7__
it's
not
in
the
paper
at
all，”
replied
Jason.“Just
run
away
quickly
__8__
they
have
time
to
see,
and
you'll
__9__
out
and
get
your
money，”
Chad
said.
It
was
a
new
__10__
to
Jason.
He
thought
of
his
bird
with
no
__11__
and
the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother,
but
was
__12__
that
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
Though
he
was
__13__
a
poor
newsboy,
he
had
been
__14__
some
good
things.
The
next
afternoon
Jason
went
to
the
office
for
his
papers
__15__.
Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,
who
declared
with
a
__16__
smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.
He
added
that
Jason
__17__
money
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
The
boys
__18__
at
Jason.“You
wouldn't
tell
a
lie
yesterday,
my
boy？”A
gentleman
at
the
office
came
up
and
patted
Jason's
shoulder
__19__.“You're
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for.”A
week
later
Jason
started
his
new
__20__.
He
lost
the
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie,
but
got
a
well?paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
即使因为手头的报纸没卖完而赔钱，Jason也不愿意像同伴那样靠虚假消息去卖报纸，最后他因为诚实而得到了一份好工作。
1．A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers
答案：D
解析：小男孩儿很卖力地在街上跑着卖报纸，但是仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。因此选D。
2．A.open
B．heavy
C．pure
D．weak
答案：B
解析：报纸没卖完，小男孩儿的心情当然是沉重的(heavy)。
3．A.instead
of
B．in
return
for
C．regardless
of
D．in
exchange
for
答案：A
解析：报纸没有卖完，那么小男孩儿就只能把剩余的报纸而不是钱拿回家，故用instead
of表示“而不是”。
4．A.cup
B．card
C．comb
D．cake
答案：D
解析：根据第11空后的“the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother”可知选D。
5．A.gave
in
B．broke
down
C．got
away
D．showed
up
答案：B
解析：想到自己没能把报纸都卖完，小男孩儿要崩溃了。break
down表示“(健康、精神)垮掉”。
6．A.difficulty
B．process
C．goal
D．secret
答案：D
解析：下文中的报童Chad给小男孩儿传授了卖报纸的诀窍，因此选D，表示“诀窍”。
7．A.And
B．But
C．For
D．So
答案：B
解析：Chad给Jason传授卖报纸的诀窍，说报纸上有爆炸性新闻，此时Jason说：“但是报纸上根本没有这些新闻。”故选B。
8．A.before
B．since
C．though
D．unless
答案：A
解析：这里应用before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。在他们有时间看(报纸)之前，你就赶紧跑开。
9．A.call
B．drop
C．sell
D．reach
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“get
your
money”可知，此处表示卖完报纸，因此用sell
out表示“卖完”。
10．A.edition
B．idea
C．policy
D．task
答案：B
解析：Chad告诉Jason的卖报诀窍对于Jason来说是一种新的想法(idea)，因此选B。
11．A.bread
B．insects
C．seeds
D．water
答案：C
解析：本空所在部分与前面的第4空后的“some
seeds
for
his
bird”相对应，因此选C。
12．A.concerned
B．amazed
C．excited
D．determined
答案：D
解析：小男孩儿下定决心不能撒谎，故用determined表示“坚定的”。
13．A.still
B．already
C．just
D．also
答案：C
解析：这里应用just表示“仅仅，只是”，此处指尽管自己只是个贫穷的报童。
14．A.taught
B．handed
C．awarded
D．allowed
答案：A
解析：这里说的是小男孩儿从小受到的教诲，故用teach表示“教导，教育”。
15．A.at
once
B．by
chance
C．as
usual
D．on
purpose
答案：C
解析：Jason像往常一样去办公室取他的报纸，故用as
usual表示“像往常一样”。
16．A.proud
B．gentle
C．warm
D．polite
答案：A
解析：Chad面带得意的笑容，说自己昨天卖了六沓报纸。因此选A。
17．A.borrowed
B．lost
C．made
D．saved
答案：B
解析：除了为自己的(卖报)成绩感到骄傲之外，Chad还补充说Jason因为不愿意撒谎而没卖完报纸亏本了。这里用lose表示“(使)亏损，(使)损失”。
18．A.laughed
B．shouted
C．nodded
D．stared
答案：A
解析：根据空格后面的叙述可知，其他的报童都在因为Jason不撒谎而嘲笑他，因此选A。
19．A.bravely
B．gratefully
C．fondly
D．modestly
答案：C
解析：此时从办公室走过来的一位先生听到报童们的话，很赞赏Jason的行为，因此选C，表示“喜爱地”。bravely“勇敢地”；gratefully“感激地”；modestly“谦虚地”。
20．A.duty
B．business
C．job
D．method
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“a
well?paid
job”可知，选C，此处指Jason开始了自己的新工作。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Salvador
Dali
(1904—1989)
was
one
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.
The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings,
sculptures,
drawings
and
more.
Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces,
most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.
There
is
also
L'Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938,
works
on
paper,
objects,
and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's
showman
qualities.
The
visitor
will
enter
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning,
the
world
of
birth.
The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
exhibition
shows
how
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infinities
(无限)，“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large,
contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque
of
old
painting
that
he
used
in
his
museum?theatre
in
Figueras，”explains
the
Pompidou
Centre.
The
fine
selection
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration
(合作)
with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid,
Spain,
and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida.
本文介绍了著名的西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品即将在法国巴黎Pompidou
Centre展出的情况。
1．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Dali
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Optimistic.
B．Productive.
C．Generous.
D．Traditional.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的200多幅油画、雕塑和绘画作品等将在巴黎的The
Pompidou
Centre展出。由此可判断这个艺术家的作品颇丰。optimistic“乐观的”；productive“多产的”；
generous“慷慨的”；traditional“传统的”。故选B。
2．What
is
Dali's
The
Persistence
of
Memory
considered
to
be?
A．One
of
his
masterworks.
B．A
successful
screen
adaptation.
C．An
artistic
creation
for
the
stage.
D．One
of
the
best
TV
programmes.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces,
most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.”可知，萨尔瓦多·达利的作品The
Persistence
of
Memory被认为是他的一幅杰作。
3．How
are
the
exhibits
arranged
at
the
World
of
Dali?
A．By
popularity.
B．By
importance.
C．By
size
and
shape.
D．By
time
and
subject.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.”可知，“达利的世界”是按照时间和主题进行作品展览的。
4．What
does
the
word
“contributions”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Artworks.
B．Projects.
C．Donations.
D．Documents.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，多家博物馆通力合作，共同精选展出作品。文中提到西班牙马德里的博物馆和圣彼德斯堡的博物馆也提供萨尔瓦多·达利的作品参加展览。由此推测，contributions指“作品”，故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One
weekend
in
July,
Jane
and
her
husband,
Tom,
had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately,
on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake,
Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom,
“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow,
Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place,
she
turned
around,
hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise,
she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and,
far
beyond,
a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom！”she
cried.“Help！”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving,
but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall,
Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark,
Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day,
hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling(滴落)somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy，she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now,
Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream,
Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me？Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later,
another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse,
thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.
She_had_to_stay_alone_in_the_forest_for_another_cold_night.Jane_was_so_tired_and_disappointed,_but_she_didn't_lose_heart.She_knew_Tom_must_be_trying_his_best_to_search_for_her.She_believed_that_the_helicopter_must_have_been_called_by_Tom_and_was_sure_it_would_come_back_again_tomorrow.She_found_a_place_near_the_stream_and_slept.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
She_walked_along_the_stream,_hoping_to_find_a_suitable_place_so_that_the_helicopter_could_find_her.She_was_so_lucky_that_before_long_a_big_rock_appeared,_which_was_high_above_the_trees.There_she_climbed_and_waited_with_her_yellow_blouse_in_hand_for_the_helicopter_to_come_again.To_her_great_joy，she_didn't_wait_long_before_she_saw_the_helicopter_in_the_sky.She_waved_hard_with_the_yellow_blouse_and_the_helicopter_quickly_found_her.She_was_right_and_it_was_Tom_who_called_the_helicopter_and_saved_her.Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
sister
is
accustomed
(习惯的)
to
going
for
a
walk
after
supper.
2．He
smiled
in
relief
(宽慰)
on
seeing
his
son
come
back
to
life.
3．He
showed
his
sympathy
(同情)
for
the
poor
woman.
4．The
boy
deliberately
(故意地)
broke
his
toy
car
in
order
to
get
a
new
one.
5．To
our
sorrow
(悲伤),
our
pet
dog
was
killed
by
a
car.
6．He
has
lived
here
for
two
decades
(十年)．
7．Her
patience
(耐心)
gave
out
and
she
lost
her
temper.
8．The
audience
burst
(爆发)
into
laughter.
9．The
man
was
accused
(指责)
of
breaking
the
traffic
rule.
10．They
grasped
(控制)
the
whole
city.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
didn't
like
the
soap
opera
at
first,
but
when
I
started
watching
one,
I
immediately
became
addicted
(addict)
to
it.
解析：句意：开始我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是当我看了一部肥皂剧后，我立马迷上了它。be
addicted
to
意为“迷恋，沉溺于”。
2．The
fat
woman
sat
at
the
table,
her
eyes
fixed
(fix)
on
the
rich
food
on
the
plates.
解析：句意：这个胖妇人坐在餐桌旁，眼睛盯着餐桌上丰富的食物。考查独立主格结构。逗号后面不是一个完整的句子，而
fix
与
eyes
之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作补语，构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
3．That
night
he
returned
home,
hungry
(hunger)
and
thirsty
(thirst)．
解析：形容词作状语表示句子主语的一种状态。句意：那天晚上，他回到家感觉又饿又渴。
4．He
is
more
than
a
teacher
to
me，he
is
also
my
friend.
解析：句意：他对我来说不仅是一位老师，他还是我的朋友。
more
than
意为“不仅仅”。
5．Eating
too
much
fat
can
contribute
to
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
解析：句意：摄入过多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。
contribute
to
意为“有助于，对……有贡献，成为……的原因”，后接结果。
6．Sheep
on
a
remote
Scottish
island
are
gradually
shrinking
on
account
of
global
warming,
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Science.
解析：句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，由于全球变暖，苏格兰一个偏远岛屿上的羊的数量正在减少。on
account
of
意为“由于”。
7．China
Huiyuan
Juice
Group
said
it
was
not
aware
of
any
changes
in
Coca?Cola
Co's
$2.5
billion
bid
for
the
company
and
said
the
US
company
would
have
to
make
the
offer.
解析：be
aware
of
为固定词组“知道，意识到”。句意：汇源果汁集团不知道可口可乐公司的25亿美元的竞标有任何变化，并且说美国公司将不得不出此价。
8．I'm
afraid
you
can't
make
it
to
the
village
in
an
hour;
you
must
consider
the
icy
road.
解析：句意：恐怕你在一个小时内不可能到达那个村庄，你必须考虑道路结冰的问题。此处
make
it
是一个常用搭配，意为“成功，达到”。
9．The
village
is
no
longer
what
it
looked
like
when
he
was
born
there
20
years
ago.
解析：句意：这个村庄不再是二十年前他出生的时候的样子了。no
longer
意为“不再”，表时间上不再延长。
10．Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
解析：句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常被用来在地震中搜寻生还者。have
a
sense
of
是一个常用搭配，意为“有……的感觉”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你对教育的看法同我的相似。
Your
views
on
education
are
similar
to
mine.
2．运动会将在周六举行，因此我们祈祷会是晴天。
The
sports
meet
will
be
on
Saturday
so
we're
praying
for
a
fine
day.
3．我们的外教很快习惯了中餐。
Our
foreign
teacher
soon
became
accustomed
to
Chinese
food.
4．令我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。
To
our
delight，the
result
of
the
experiment
is
entirely/completely
consistent
with
what
we
expected.
5．我坐在地板上随意地从架子上拿出几本书。
I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.
Ⅳ.七选五
Kids'
health：Four
steps
for
fighting
stress
Everybody
gets
stressed
from
time
to
time.
__1__
Some
ways
of
dealing
with
stress—like
screaming
or
hitting
someone—don't
solve
much.
But
other
ways,
like
talking
to
someone
you
trust,
can
lead
you
to
solving
your
problem
or
at
least
feeling
better.
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed：
Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.
Talk
to
a
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
__2__
They
might
have
had
similar
problems,
such
as
dealing
with
a
test,
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet.
Don't
take
it
out
on
yourself.
Sometimes
when
kids
are
stressed
and
upset,
they
take
it
out
on
themselves.
Oh,
dear,
that's
not
a
good
idea.
Remember
that
there
are
always
people
to
help
you.
Don't
take
it
out
on
yourself.
__3__
Try
to
solve
the
problem.
After
you're
calm
and
you
have
support
from
adults
and
friends,
it's
time
to
get
down
to
business.
__4__
Even
if
you
can't
solve
it
all,
you
can
solve
a
piece
of
it.
Be
positive.
Most
stress
is
temporary.
Remember
stress
does
go
away,
especially
when
you
figure
out
the
problem
and
start
working
on
solving
it.
These
steps
aren't
magic,
but
they
do
work.
And
if
you
can
stay
positive
as
you
make
your
way
through
a
tough
time,
you'll
help
yourself
feel
better
even
faster.
__5__
A．Ask
for
a
helping
hand
to
get
you
through
the
tough
situation.
B．Notice
your
friends'
feelings
and
find
a
way
to
help
them.
C．Different
people
feel
stress
in
different
ways.
D．Ah,
it
feels
so
good
when
the
stress
is
gone.
E．You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
F．And
don't
forget
about
your
friends.
G．Then,
find
a
way
to
calm
down.
答案
1．C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
years
ago,
when
I
was
fresh
out
of
school
and
working
in
Denver,
I
was
driving
to
my
parents'
home
in
Missouri
__1__
Christmas.
I
stopped
at
a
gas
station
about
50
miles
from
Oklahoma
City,
__2__
I
was
planning
to
stop
and
visit
a
friend.
While
I
was
standing
in
line
at
the
cash
register,
I
said
hello
to
an
older
couple
who
were
also
paying
for
gas.
Then
I
took
off,
but
had
gone
only
a
few
miles
__3__
black
smoke
poured
from
the
back
of
my
car.
I
stopped
and
was
wondering
__4__
to
do
when
a
car
pulled
up
behind
me.
It
was
the
couple
I
__5__
(speak)
to
at
the
gas
station.
They
said
they
would
take
me
to
my
__6__
(friend).
We
chatted
on
the
way
into
the
city
and
when
I
got
out
of
the
car,
the
husband
gave
me
his
business
card.
I
wrote
him
and
his
wife
__7__
thank?you
note
for
helping
me.
Soon
afterwards,
I
received
a
Christmas
present
from
them,
__8__
(come)
with
it
was
their
note
that
said
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.
Whenever
I
was
helped,
I
never
failed
to
say
“Thank
you”—two
simple
__9__
powerful
words.
__10__
are
easy
to
say
and
mean
so
much.
1．for
解析：此处介词for
表目的，for
Christmas为了过圣诞节。
2．where
解析：关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
3．before
解析：惯用搭配，had
done...before...
刚……就，还没来得及……就……。
4．what
解析：疑问词＋不定式作宾语，此处表示我正在考虑去做什么(what)……这时……。
5．had_spoken
解析：此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。
6．friend's
解析：此处take
sb.
to
some
place带某人去某处。名词所有格形式表地点，my
friend's指朋友家。
7．a
解析：note
为单数可数名词，此处为写一封(a)感谢信。
8．coming
解析：现在分词作定语。
9．but
解析：形容词simple
与
powerful
为转折关系，所以用but(但是)连接。
10．They
解析：代词They
指代前面Thank
you两个词，避免重复。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
5月1日，3班的学生志愿者李月和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿者活动(送鲜花、水果，打扫卫生，聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则80词左右的新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、人物、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者的姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
By
CHEN
JIE
On_May_1st,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua,_students_from_Class_Three,_went_to_Sunshine_Nursing_Home_and_did_some_voluntary_work._Upon_their_arrival,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_warmly_welcomed.__Then,__they__gave__the__elderly__flowers__and__fruits_respectfully._After_that,_they_started_working_at_once,_cleaning_the_windows_and_sweeping_the_floor._Everything_done,_they_sat_in_the_yard_chatting_with_the_elderly.
When_the_volunteers_were_going_to_leave,_the_elderly_thanked_them_for_their_kindness_and_said_it_was_such_a_happy_day_that_they_would_remember_it_forever.
Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_very_happy._What_they_did_not_only_brought_sunshine_to_the_elderly_but_also_enriched_their_own_lives.
