Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Nothing
could
stop
Dad.
After
he
was
put
on
disability
for
a
bad
back,
he
bought
a
small
farm
in
the
country,
just
enough
to
grow
food
for
the
family.
He
planted
vegetables,
fruit
trees
and
even
kept
bees
for
honey.
And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure
(肥料).
The
smell
really
burned
the
inside
of
your
nose.
When
we
complained
about
the
terrible
smell,
Dad
said
the
stronger
the
manure,
the
healthier
the
crops,
and
he
was
right.
For
example,
just
one
of
his
cantaloupes
filled
the
entire
house
with
its
sweet
smell,
and
the
taste
was
even
sweeter.
As
the
vegetables
started
coming
in,
Dad
threw
himself
into
cooking.
One
day,
armed
with
a
basket
of
vegetables,
he
announced
he
was
going
to
make
stew
(炖菜).
Dad
pulled
out
a
pressure
cooker
and
filled
it
up
with
cabbages,
eggplants,
potatoes,
corns,
onions
and
carrots.
For
about
half
an
hour,
the
pressure
built
and
the
vegetables
cooked.
Finally,
Dad
turned
off
the
stove,
the
pot
began
to
cool
and
the
pressure
relief
valve
sprayed
out
a
cloud
of
steam.
If
we
thought
Dad's
pile
of
chicken
manure
was
bad,
this
was
10
times
worse.
When
Dad
took
off
the
lid,
the
smell
nearly
knocked
us
out.
Dad
carried
the
pot
out
and
we
opened
doors
and
windows
to
air
out
the
house.
Just
how
bad
was
it?
The
neighbors
came
out
of
their
houses
to
see
if
we
had
a
gas
leak!
Determined,
Dad
filled
our
plates
with
steaming
stew
and
passed
them
around.
It
didn't
look
that
bad,
and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell,
it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much,
either.
I
took
a
taste.
It
would
never
win
a
prize
in
a
cooking
competition,
but
it
was
surprisingly
edible,
and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup!
本文是一篇记叙文。没有什么能阻止父亲劳动——他在乡下买了一个小农场，种植蔬菜水果，饲养蜜蜂，还每周打扫Old
Man
McColgin的鸡窝，收集肥料。
1．Why
did
Dad
clean
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
regularly?
A．To
earn
some
money
for
the
family.
B．To
collect
manure
for
his
crops.
C．To
get
rid
of
the
terrible
smell.
D．To
set
a
good
example
to
us.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure
(肥料)”可知，父亲每周打扫Old
Man
McColgin的鸡窝是为了收集肥料。
2．What
can
we
infer
about
Dad's
stew?
A．It
is
popular
among
the
neighbors.
B．It
contains
honey
and
vegetables.
C．It
looks
very
wonderful.
D．It
tastes
quite
delicious.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It
would
never
win
a
prize
in
a
cooking
competition,
but
it
was
surprisingly
edible,
and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup！”可知，父亲炖的菜很可口。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“offend”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．To
attract.
B．To
upset.
C．To
air.
D．To
shut.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的信息“after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell”以及“I
took
a
taste”可知，后来炖菜的气味也不是很难闻。所以offend意为“令人不适”，这与B选项相符。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Dad
from
the
text?
A．He
is
an
experienced
cook.
B．He
is
a
troublesome
father.
C．He
has
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
D．He
suffers
a
lot
from
his
disability.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“Nothing
could
stop
Dad.
After
he
was
put
on
disability
for
a
bad
back,
he
bought
a
small
farm
in
the
country...”以及下文父亲炖菜的经历可知，父亲的生活态度很乐观。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harry
and
Annie
lived
a
mile
from
town,
but
they
__1__
(go)
there
to
school
every
day.
__2__
was
pleasant
to
walk
down
the
road
by
a
pond.
In
winter,
when
the
ice
was
thick
and
firm,
they
would
go
across
the
pond,
which
was
not
only
interesting
but
__3__
saved
much
time.
But
their
mother
did
not
like
to
have
them
do
this
unless
someone
was
with
them.
“Don't
go
across
the
pond
today,
children，”
she
said,
as
she
kissed
them
goodbye
one
morning,
“the
ice
__4__
(begin)
to
melt.”
When
they
came
to
the
pond,
the
ice
looked
hard
and
safe.
“There，”
said
Harry
__5__
his
sister,
“I
knew
it
hadn't
melted
any.
Mother
is
always
afraid
we
shall
be
drowned.
Come
along,
we
will
have
a
good
time
sliding.”
So
they
stepped
on
the
ice,
and
started
to
go
across
the
pond.
They
had
not
gone
far
__6__
the
ice
gave
way,
and
they
fell
__7__
the
water.
__8__
(lucky),
a
man
who
was
at
work
near
the
shore
heard
the
screams
of
the
children
and
jumped
into
the
water
__9__
(save)
them.
Harry
managed
to
get
to
the
shore
without
any
help,
but
poor
Annie
was
nearly
drowned
before
the
man
could
__10__
(reach)
her.
Harry
and
Annie
remembered
the
lesson
that
they
learned
that
day
as
long
as
they
lived.
1．went
解析：考查动词的时态。根据前半句中的“lived”并通读全文可知，此处叙述的是过去经常发生的事情，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填went。
2．It
解析：考查代词。此处用代词It作形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式短语“to
walk
down
the
road
by
a
pond”。故填It。
3．also
解析：考查固定句型。固定句型not
only...but
also...意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填also。
4．is_beginning
解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，冰正在开始融化，应用现在进行时。故填is
beginning。
5．to
解析：考查固定搭配。say
sth.
to
sb.意为“对某人说”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
6．when/before
解析：考查连词。此处指他们没走多远，就在那时冰面破裂了。when和before都符合语境。
7．into
解析：考查介词。固定短语fall
into意为“落进”，符合语境。故填into。
8．Luckily
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，又根据语境可知，此处表达的应是“幸运的是”的含义。故填Luckily。
9．to_save
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to
save。
10．reach
解析：考查动词。情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填reach。Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Companies
can
save
millions
in
health－care
costs
simply
by
encouraging
their
employees
to
exercise
a
little
bit.Researchers
report
that
obese
employees
have
higher
health－care
costs,
but
they
can
lower
those
expenses
by
exercising
just
a
couple
of
times
a
week—without
even
losing
any
weight.
Feifei
Wang
and
his
colleagues
at
the
University
of
Michigan
studied
23,500
workers
at
General
Motors.They
estimated
that
getting
the
most
obese
workers
to
exercise
would
have
saved
about
$790,000
a
year,
or
about
1.5
percent
of
health－care
costs
for
the
whole
group.Company－wide,
the
potential
savings
could
reach
$7.1
million
per
year,
according
to
their
report
published
in
Journal
of
Occupational
and
Environmental
Medicine.
Of
the
whole
group
of
workers,
about
30
percent
were
of
normal
weight,
45
percent
were
overweight,
and
25
percent
were
obese.Annual
health－care
costs
averaged
$2,200
for
normal
weight,
$2,400
for
the
overweight,
and
$2,700
for
obese
employees.But
among
workers
who
did
no
exercise,
health－care
costs
went
up
by
at
least
$100
a
year,
and
were
$3,000
a
year
for
obese
employees
who
were
sedentary(久坐的)．
But
adding
two
or
more
days
of
light
exercise—at
least
20
minutes
of
exercise
or
work
hard
enough
to
increase
heart
rate
and
breathing—lowered
costs
by
on
average
$500
per
employee
a
year,
the
researchers
found.“This
indicates
that
physical
activity
behavior
could
lessen
at
least
some
of
the
negative
effects
of
excess
body
fat,
and
in
consequence,
help
lower
the
increasing
health－care
costs，”
Wang
and
his
colleagues
wrote.
本文是一篇说明文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。
1．The
researchers
believe
companies
can
spend
far
less
on
health－care
costs
________.
A．by
encouraging
employees
to
lose
weight
B．by
limiting
the
number
of
obese
employees
C．by
persuading
employees
to
do
physical
activities
D．by
limiting
the
employment
of
sedentary
workers
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Companies
can
save
millions
in
health－care
costs
simply
by
encouraging
their
employees
to
exercise
a
little
bit.”可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obese”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Too
strong.
B．Too
tall.
C．Too
big.
D．Too
fat.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Researchers
report
that
obese
employees
have
higher
health－care
costs,
but
they
can
lower
those
expenses
by
exercising
just
a
couple
of
times
a
week—without
even
losing
any
weight.”以及第二段第二句“They
estimated
that
getting
the
most
obese
workers
to
exercise
would
have
saved
about
$790,000
a
year,
or
about
1.5
percent
of
health－care
costs
for
the
whole
group.”可知，obese意为“臃肿的，肥胖的”。故D项正确。
3．Who
were
those
that
the
researchers
studied?
A．Some
workers
from
a
car－making
company.
B．Some
students
from
the
University
of
Michigan.
C．A
group
of
obese
patients
in
a
Michigan
hospital.
D．The
most
obese
group
of
workers
at
General
Motors.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Feifei
Wang
and
his
colleagues
at
the
University
of
Michigan
studied
23,500
workers
at
General
Motors.”可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。
4．How
much
could
General
Motors
save
according
to
Wang's
study?
A．$790,000
a
year.
B．$7.1
million
a
year.
C．$52.67
million
a
year.
D．$11.75
million
a
year.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Company－wide,
the
potential
savings
could
reach
$7.1
million
per
year,
according
to
their
report...”可知，B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
We
think
the
tomato
is
a
vegetable，but
it
is
actually
a
fruit.Because
it
is
not
sweet
and
is
used
for
providing
flavour
to
food，we
think
of
it
as
a
vegetable.
The
tomato
is
originally
from
Mexico.__1__Spanish
explorers
who
went
to
South
America
about
500
years
ago，brought
back
the
tomato
to
Europe.The
French
called
them
love
apples，while
the
British
called
them
apples
of
gold.Young
men
made
necklaces
of
tomato
seeds
and
presented
them
to
their
loved
ones.
__2__As
far
back
as
500
years
ago，the
joy
of
eating
fried
tomato
with
salt
and
pepper，was
known
to
them.They
discovered
that
tomatoes
made
a
very
good
companion
to
pasta
and
cheese
dishes.
In
other
countries
like
England，tomatoes
were
thought
to
have
poison
in
them.__3__But
people
grew
them
in
their
gardens
because
of
their
attractive
colour
and
look.They
even
thought
that
tomatoes
caused
fatal
diseases.__4__
It
is
believed
that
the
British
brought
the
tomato
to
India.__5__Gradually，the
people
of
Bengal
started
discovering
that
the
tomato
gave
a
good
flavour
to
their
curries.Today，the
whole
world
is
crazy
about
the
tomato，whether
it
is
in
the
form
of
ketchup，soup
or
curry
flavour.
A．This
was
about
300
years
ago.
B．Do
you
know
what
a
tomato
consists
of?
C．The
first
people
in
Europe
to
eat
tomatoes
were
Italians.
D．That
was
because
tomatoes
were
related
to
poisonous
plants
called
the
belladonna.
E．The
name
comes
from
the
Mexican
tomato.
F．But
they
soon
got
over
their
fear
of
the
trait.
G．The
first
man
to
eat
tomato
is
unknown.
答案
1．E 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.AModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
Ⅰ.完形填空
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid?March—
1
six
months
out
of
the
year.
“Of
course，we
notice
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，”says
Karin
Ro，who
works
for
the
town's
tourism
office.“We
see
the
sky
is
2 ，but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker—it's
like
on
a
cloudy
day.”
But
that
3
when
a
system
of
high?tech
4
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.Wednesday，residents(居民)
of
Rjukan
5
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine：A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
6 .The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
directs
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
7
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town's
central
8 ，creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.When
the
light
9 ，Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
10
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
pictures
of
each
other，”Ro
says.“The
town
square
was
totally
11 .I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
12
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time. 13 ，the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town's
14
residents.
“It's
not
very
big，”she
says，“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
15 .”
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。该语篇旨在激发思考，引导考生关注自然生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
1．A.only
B．obviously
C．nearly
D．precisely
答案：C
解析：上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。
2．A.empty
B．blue
C．high
D．wide
答案：B
解析：上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。
3．A.helped
B．changed
C．happened
D．mattered
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。
4．A.computers
B．telescopes
C．mirrors
D．cameras
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“The
mirrors
are
controlled...”可知该空填mirrors(镜子)。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；camera照相机。
5．A.remembered
B．forecasted
C．received
D．imagined
答案：C
解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日的第一束阳光。remember记住；forecast预报；imagine想象。
6．A.repair
B．risk
C．rest
D．use
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put
to
use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。
7．A.day
B．night
C．month
D．year
答案：A
解析：上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout
the
day“整个白天”，符合语境。
8．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的“The
town
square
was
totally...”可知，此空填square。library图书馆；hall大厅；street街道。
9．A.appeared
B．returned
C．faded
D．stopped
答案：A
解析：上文语境题。当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade逐渐消失；stop停止。
10．A.driving
B．hiding
C．camping
D．sitting
答案：D
解析：下文语境题。与空后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。drive驾驶；hide躲藏；camp露营。
11．A.new
B．full
C．flat
D．silent
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知城镇广场完全满了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，单调的；silent沉默的。
12．A.block
B．avoid
C．enjoy
D．store
答案：C
解析：上下文语境题。3
500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block挡住，堵住；avoid
避免；store储存。
13．A.Instead
B．However
C．Gradually
D．Similarly
答案：B
解析：语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填However(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。
14．A.nature?loving
B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten
D．sun?starved
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun?starved)居民。nature?loving热爱自然的；
energy?saving节约能源的；weather?beaten饱经风霜的。
15．A.trying
B．waiting
C．watching
D．sharing
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。此处指当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
are
an
extremely
large
number
of
ants
worldwide.
Each
individual(个体的)
ant
hardly
weighs
anything，but
put
together
they
weigh
roughly
the
same
as
all
of
mankind.They
also
live
nearly
everywhere，except
on
frozen
mountain
tops
and
around
the
poles.For
animals
their
size，ants
have
been
astonishingly
successful,
largely
due
to
their
wonderful
social
behavior.
In
colonies(群体)
that
range
in
size
from
a
few
hundred
to
tens
of
millions，they
organize
their
lives
with
a
clear
division
of
labor.Even
more
amazing
is
how
they
achieve
this
level
of
organization.Where
we
use
sound
and
sight
to
communicate,
ants
depend
primarily
on
pheromones(外激素)，chemicals
sent
out
by
individuals
and
smelled
or
tasted
by
fellow
members
of
their
colony.When
an
ant
finds
food，it
produces
a
pheromone
that
will
lead
others
straight
to
where
the
food
is.
When
an
individual
ant
comes
under
attack
or
is
dying，it
sends
out
an
alarm
pheromone
to
warn
the
colony
to
prepare
for
a
conflict
as
a
defense
unit.
In
fact，when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war，ants
have
no
equal.They
are
completely
fearless
and
will
readily
take_on
a
creature
much
larger
than
themselves，attacking
in
large
groups
and
overcoming
their
target.Such
is
their
devotion
to
the
common
good
of
the
colony
that
not
only
soldier
ants
but
also
worker
ants
will
sacrifice
their
lives
to
help
defeat
an
enemy.
Behaving
in
this
selfless
and
devoted
manner，these
little
creatures
have
survived
on
Earth
for
more
than
140
million
years，far
longer
than
dinosaurs.Because
they
think
as
one,
they
have
a
collective(集体的)
intelligence
greater
than
you
would
expect
from
its
individual
parts.
这是一篇科普说明文。文章对个体渺小，实则有着庞大团队和巨大力量的蚂蚁进行了分析。作者从蚂蚁有着明确的分工合作、对集体任务无私奉献中找到了它们在地球上存活时间比恐龙还长的原因。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
ants
are
________.
A．not
willing
to
share
food
B．not
found
around
the
poles
C．more
successful
than
all
other
animals
D．too
many
to
achieve
any
level
of
organization
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They
also
live
nearly
everywhere,
except
on
frozen
mountain
tops
and
around
the
poles”可知，答案为B项。
2．Ants
can
use
pheromones
for
________.
A．escape
B．communication
C．warning
enemies
D．arranging
labor
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Where
we
use
sound
and
sight
to
communicate,
ants
depend
primarily
on
pheromones
(外激素)”可知，答案为B项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
expression
“take
on”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Accept.
B．Employ.
C．Play
with.
D．Fight
against.
答案：D
解析：短语猜测题。根据第三段中的“They
are
completely
fearless
and
will
readily
take_on
a
creature
much
larger
than
themselves,
attacking
in
large
groups
and
overcoming
their
target”可知，答案应为attack之类的动词。因而，答案为D项。fight
against“对抗”。
4．Which
of
the
following
contributes
most
to
the
survival
of
ants?
A．Their
behavior.
B．Their
size.
C．Their
number.
D．Their
weight.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中的“Behaving
in
this
selfless
and
devoted
manner,
these
little
creatures
have
survived
on
Earth...”可知答案。单元评估六(Module
6)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why
does
the
man's
tooth
hurt?
A．His
tooth
is
loose.
B．Someone
hurt
him.
C．He
has
eaten
too
much
chocolate.
2．How
much
did
the
woman
spend
on
her
meal?
A．$20.
B．$30.
C．$50.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
likely
take
place?
A．In
a
kindergarten.
B．In
a
clinic.
C．In
a
bank.
4．What
did
the
man
just
do?
A．He
tried
skydiving.
B．He
ran
long
distances.
C．He
held
his
breath
underwater.
5．What
does
the
woman
imply?
A．She
wants
the
man
to
buy
her
the
ring.
B．She
wants
to
buy
herself
a
watch.
C．She
wants
to
borrow
some
money
from
the
man.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Neighbors.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
7．What
does
the
man
agree
to
do?
A．Climb
the
tower.
B．See
the
church.
C．Visit
the
gallery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How
did
the
man
do
on
his
exams?
A．He
passed
easily.
B．He
barely
passed.
C．He
just
failed.
9．Which
program
has
the
lowest
passing
grade?
A．The
arts.
B．Education.
C．The
sciences.
10．When
will
the
speakers
register
for
their
courses
at
the
latest?
A．At
the
middle
of
August.
B．At
the
end
of
August.
C．At
the
beginning
of
September.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Which
type
of
role
will
the
girl
play?
A．A
leading
role.
B．A
supporting
role.
C．A
non?speaking
role.
12．What
does
the
girl
say
she
needs
to
work
on?
A．Her
acting.
B．Her
singing.
C．Her
lines.
13．How
does
the
girl
seem
to
feel?
A．Unsure.
B．Confident.
C．Inspired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
flying?
A．Relaxed.
B．Curious.
C．Concerned.
15．Which
aircraft
does
the
man
recommend?
A．Airbus.
B．Boeing.
C．The
C919.
16．How
many
Chinese
passenger
planes
have
been
tested?
A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Three.
17．When
is
the
Chinese
plane
likely
to
be
in
service?
A．In
2019.
B．In
2020.
C．In
2021.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
is
happening
to
the
tower?
A．It
is
being
repaired.
B．It
is
being
removed.
C．It
is
being
rebuilt.
19．Why
were
bats
harmed
by
the
tower?
A．It
affected
their
signals.
B．It
has
the
wrong
color.
C．It
was
too
high.
20．What
was
the
purpose
of
the
work?
A．To
improve
phone
signals.
B．To
create
a
taller
tower.
C．To
protect
rare
creatures.
答案与听力材料
1－5 CABCA 6－10 BCBCB 11－15 ABACA 16－20 BCBAC
Text
1
M：I
need
to
go
to
the
dentist.My
tooth
has
been
hurting
me
ever
since
Halloween.
W：I
told
you
all
that
chocolate
was
bad
for
you！You
don't
want
to
lose
your
teeth,
do
you?
Text
2
W：If
you
give
me
the
money
for
your
meal,
I
will
pay
the
bill
for
both
of
us
with
my
credit
card.The
total
is
$50.
M：I
have
worked
out
that
my
meal
cost
$30.Here
is
the
cash.
Text
3
W：Johnathan
Banks?
Dr
Lewis
is
ready
for
you
now.Follow
me
and
I'll
show
you
to
the
waiting
room.
M：Thank
you.Is
it
OK
if
my
little
brother
comes
with
me?
He
has
no
one
to
look
after
him.
W：Certainly.
Text
4
W：Great
job!
You
were
underwater
for
over
a
minute!
Next,
we're
going
to
learn
how
to
dive.
M：This
is
more
tiring
than
long?distance
running!
Can
you
just
give
me
a
moment
to
catch
my
breath
again?
Text
5
M：This
is
an
expensive
shop.Look
at
the
watches.Who
can
afford
those
prices?
W：This
ring
isn't
too
costly.It
would
look
lovely
with
the
dress
I
am
wearing
now.Maybe
some
kind
soul
will
get
it
for
me.
Text
6
M：Oh
dear,
it's
snowing.What
will
we
do
in
Paris
on
a
day
like
this?
W：There
are
so
many
things
we
can
do.Let's
go
to
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
M：You've
got
to
be
joking.It'll
be
freezing
up
there.
W：Well,
we
could
go
and
look
around
Notre
Dame—such
a
beautiful
ancient
church.
M：Except
it
was
burnt
to
a
shell
not
so
long
ago.
W：Oh,
yes.I
forgot.I
know.Let's
go
to
the
Louvre
and
see
the
Mona
Lisa
and
all
those
other
famous
works
of
art.
M：OK，but
first
let
me
see
if
I
packed
my
scarf
and
gloves.
Text
7
M：Did
you
take
your
college
entrance
exams
yet?
W：Yeah.I
think
I
got
around
80%.
M：Wow,
that's
a
lot
better
than
me.I
just
passed.
W：Well,
you
are
trying
to
get
into
the
arts,
right?
The
minimum
passing
grade
is
a
little
higher
than
the
sciences.
M：I
wonder
if
I
should
take
something
else
instead.
W：Have
you
thought
about
doing
something
in
education?
M：How
well
do
you
have
to
do
on
that?
W：It's
the
same
as
the
arts，but
I
heard
that
once
you
get
into
the
program,
the
courses
are
easy.
M：When
should
students
register
again?
W：The
semester
begins
on
September
4th,
but
you
should
register
at
least
a
week
ahead
of
time.
M：Good
to
know.
That
gives
me
a
couple
months
to
make
my
decision.
Text
8
W：The
drama
teacher
just
announced
the
cast
for
our
school
musical.
Did
you
see
what
part
you
were
given?
M：Yeah.
I
was
cast
as
one
of
the
villagers.
I
don't
even
have
a
speaking
role.
I
saw
that
you
are
playing
the
main
character.
Congratulations!
Are
you
excited?
W：Of
course.
But
I'm
more
nervous
than
anything
else.
I
want
to
do
a
good
job,
so
I
have
a
lot
that
I
need
to
prepare.
M：You
will
be
fine.
You
are
the
best
actress
in
our
class.
W：Thanks
for
the
support.
But
to
tell
you
the
truth,
I
don't
know
if
I
can
do
it.
M：What
are
you
so
worried
about?
Is
it
because
you
have
to
memorize
so
many
lines?
W：No,
it's
not
that.
It's
my
voice.
I've
never
sung
before.
How
will
I
ever
do
as
well
as
the
actress
in
the
movie?
M：Yeah,
she
was
pretty
amazing,
wasn't
she?
W：Don't
say
that!
You're
just
making
me
more
nervous!
Text
9
W：I
get
nervous
about
flying
when
I
read
about
the
problems
with
the
Boeing
737
Max.
M：It's
OK.
No
one
is
using
that
type
of
plane
at
the
moment.
They
are
trying
to
fix
the
problems.
W：I
still
wouldn't
want
to
go
on
holiday
in
one.
M：Then
choose
an
airline
that
uses
Airbus.Eventually
we
will
be
able
to
use
the
new
Chinese
passenger
plane.
W：Really?
That
sounds
interesting.
M：Yes,
it's
called
the
C919.
They
tested
the
first
one
in
2017,
another
two
after
that,
and
they've
just
tested
the
fourth
one.
W：And
how
did
the
test
go?
M：Very
well.
It
seems
like
a
good
plane.
It
meets
tough
international
standards.
W：If
it's
Chinese,
I
think
I
will
trust
it
more.
M：You
might
have
a
long
wait
if
you
are
relying
on
it
for
your
holidays.
W：Why?
It's
2019
now.
They've
been
testing
it
for
two
years.
M：These
things
take
a
long,
long
time.
Safety
is
very
important.
They
say
it
won't
be
delivered
to
airlines
for
another
two
years.
W：That's
a
shame.
I
need
a
holiday
long
before
then.
M：Well,
it
is
something
you
can
look
forward
to
for
the
future.
Text
10
And
now
some
news
for
nature
lovers.
The
National
Telephone
Company
has
started
knocking
down
the
big
phone
tower
on
Watson
Road.But
the
tower
was
built
only
two
years
ago
and
had
major
repairs
carried
out
on
it
a
year
ago.So
why
is
it
being
removed？Because
of
bats.As
you
know,
bats
are
almost
blind
but
they
are
guided
by
signals.Scientists
found
that
the
signals
from
the
phone
tower
were
affecting
the
signals
of
some
very
rare
bats
that
live
in
the
area,
causing
them
to
get
lost
and
sometimes
die.At
first,
it
was
thought
the
color
or
the
height
of
the
tower
was
to
blame
for
the
bat
deaths.When
the
problem
with
signals
was
discovered,
the
phone
company
agreed
to
knock
the
tower
down
and
move
it
one
kilometer
away,
where
there
are
no
bats.Then
the
animals
will
be
out
of
danger
and
we
can
all
make
phone
calls
with
a
clear
conscience.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Poetry
Books
Reading
poems
can
be
a
lot
of
fun
for
kids.With
these
children's
poetry
books,
children
will
gain
a
new
appreciation
of
poetry
and
the
spoken
word.
Joyful
Noise:
Poems
for
Two
Voices
The
entertaining
sounds
of
insects
fill
these
poems
by
Paul
Fleischman,
making
it
a
favorite
with
12—15?year?olds.These
poems
were
written
to
be
read
aloud
by
two
readers.
Paul
Fleischman
received
the
John
Newbery
Medal
for
young
people's
literature
for
the
book
in
1989.Other
recognition
included:
the
Boston
Globe?Horn
Book
Award
，the
Hans
Christian
Andersen
Award
and
so
on.
Eric
Beddow's
artwork,
full?page,
detailed
pencil
pictures,
are
vivid
and
effective
complements
to
the
poetry,
which
brings
insects
to
life
when
read
aloud
by
two
voices.
You
Read
to
Me,
I'll
Read
to
You:
Very
Short
Stories
to
Read
Together
Poet
Mary
Ann
Hoberman
is
the
author
of
the
picture
book,
which
includes
the
joyful
pictures
of
Michael
Emberley.The
book
contains
very
short
story
poems
for
two
people
to
read
aloud,
alternately
and
together.Each
of
the
12
stories
for
6—11?year?olds
features
rhythm,
rhyme,
and
repetition,
as
well
as
humor
and
attention
on
the
joys
of
reading.
The
book
is
one
of
a
series
of
story
poems.All
the
books
are
designed
to
be
read
aloud
by
two
people,
as
if,
says
Hoberman,
it's
“a
little
play
for
two
voices”.
The
two
people
can
be
an
adult
and
a
child
or
two
children.
Big
Talk:
Poems
for
Four
Voices
Poems
for
four
voices
are
much
more
challenging
to
present
than
poems
for
two
voices,
but
middle
school
students
tend
to
enjoy
the
challenge.The
three?story
poems
in
it
will
appeal
to
middle
schoolers.The
author,
Paul
Fleischman,
provides
a
clear
description
of
how
to
use
the
book.The
poems
are
color?coded
to
make
them
easier
for
the
four
readers
to
keep
track
of
their
parts.
I
Am
Phoenix:
Poems
for
Two
Voices
The
fifteen
poems
for
two
voices
in
the
book
are
all
about
birds.Ken
Nutt's
soft
pencil
pictures
complement
the
poems
by
Paul
Fleischman.The
words
of
each
poem
are
in
two
columns,
each
to
be
read
by
one
person,
sometimes
individually,
sometimes
together.
本文介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的有趣的诗集。
21．Which
book
is
written
for
primary
school
students?
A．Joyful
Noise:
Poems
for
Two
Voices.
B．You
Read
to
Me,
I'll
Read
to
You：Very
Short
Stories
to
Read
Together.
C．Big
Talk:
Poems
for
Four
Voices.
D．I
Am
Phoenix:
Poems
for
Two
Voices.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据You
Read
to
Me，I'll
Read
to
You：Very
Short
Stories
to
Read
Together部分中的“Each
of
the
12
stories
for
6—11?year?olds
features
rhythm，rhyme，and
repetition，as
well
as
humor
and
attention
on
the
joys
of
reading”可知，B项正确。
22．How
is
Big
Talk:
Poems
for
Four
Voices
different
from
the
other
three
books?
A．It
goes
with
a
CD.
B．It
contains
pictures.
C．It
has
instructions
for
users.
D．It
is
for
two
children
to
read
aloud.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Big
Talk：Poems
for
Four
Voices部分中的“The
author，Paul
Fleischman，provides
a
clear
description
of
how
to
use
the
book”可知，C项正确。
23．Where
may
the
passage
be
taken
from?
A．A
novel.
B．A
website.
C．A
textbook.
D．A
science
report.
答案：B
解析：出处判断题。文章介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的有趣的诗集，结合选项可知，本文最可能出自一个网站，故B项正确。
B
Plastic?Eating
Worms
Humans
produce
more
than
300
million
tons
of
plastic
every
year.Almost
half
of
that
winds
up
in
landfills(垃圾填埋场)，and
up
to
12
million
tons
pollute
the
oceans.So
far
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it，but
a
new
study
suggests
an
answer
may
lie
in
the
stomachs
of
some
hungry
worms.
Researchers
in
Spain
and
England
recently
found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene，which
accounts
for
40%
of
plastics.The
team
left
100
wax
worms
on
a
commercial
polyethylene
shopping
bag
for
12
hours，and
the
worms
consumed
and
broke
down
about
92
milligrams，or
almost
3%
of
it.To
confirm
that
the
worms'
chewing
alone
was
not
responsible
for
the
polyethylene
breakdown，the
researchers
made
some
worms
into
paste(糊状物)
and
applied
it
to
plastic
films.14
hours
later
the
films
had
lost
13%
of
their
mass—apparently
broken
down
by
enzymes(酶)
from
the
worms'
stomachs.Their
findings
were
published
in
Current
Biology
in
2017.
Federica
Bertocchini，co?author
of
the
study，says
the
worms'
ability
to
break
down
their
everyday
food—beeswax—also
allows
them
to
break
down
plastic.“Wax
is
a
complex
mixture，but
the
basic
bond
in
polyethylene，the
carbon?carbon
bond，is
there
as
well，”she
explains.“The
wax
worm
evolved
a
method
or
system
to
break
this
bond.”
Jennifer
DeBruyn，a
microbiologist
at
the
University
of
Tennessee，who
was
not
involved
in
the
study，says
it
is
not
surprising
that
such
worms
can
break
down
polyethylene.But
compared
with
previous
studies，she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.The
next
step，DeBruyn
says，will
be
to
identify
the
cause
of
the
breakdown.Is
it
an
enzyme
produced
by
the
worm
itself
or
by
its
gut
microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team's
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.But
she
expects
using
the
chemical
in
some
kind
of
industrial
process—not
simply
“millions
of
worms
thrown
on
top
of
the
plastic.”
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项科学发现：一种吃塑料的虫子——大蜡螟。它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，从而为人们解决塑料污染问题提供了新的途径。
24．What
can
we
learn
about
the
worms
in
the
study?
A．They
take
plastics
as
their
everyday
food.
B．They
are
newly
evolved
creatures.
C．They
can
consume
plastics.
D．They
wind
up
in
landfills.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene...”和第二句中的“the
worms
consumed
and
broke
down
about
92
milligrams”可知，研究人员在研究中发现大蜡螟蠕虫可以分解塑料中的聚乙烯，显然也可以分解垃圾中的塑料，与选项C中提到的“吃塑料”吻合。选项A与第三段第一句不吻合；选项B“新进化的生物”，文中没有这样的信息；选项D张冠李戴，由第一段第一、二句可排除。
25．According
to
Jennifer
DeBruyn，the
next
step
of
the
study
is
to
________.
A．identify
other
means
of
the
breakdown
B．find
out
the
source
of
the
enzyme
C．confirm
the
research
findings
D．increase
the
breakdown
speed
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The
next
step...Is
it
an
enzyme
produced
by
the
worm
itself
or
by
its
gut
microbes(肠道微生物)？”可知，接下来人们需要证实的就是酶是从哪里产生的。选项B“查明酶的来源”与此吻合。其他选项显然与the
next
step
of
the
study不匹配。
26．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
chemical
might________.
A．help
to
raise
worms
B．help
make
plastic
bags
C．be
used
to
clean
the
oceans
D．be
produced
in
factories
in
future
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But
she
expects
using
the
chemical
in
some
kind
of
industrial
process—not
simply
‘millions
of
worms...’”可知，研究人员期望不仅仅能用大蜡螟蠕虫去清理塑料垃圾，也期望在某种工业流程中用这种化学制品，这与选项D中提到的“今后工厂可能生产这种化学制品”吻合。A、B、C三项属于无中生有。
27．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
explain
a
study
method
on
worms.
B．To
introduce
the
diet
of
a
special
worm.
C．To
present
a
way
to
break
down
plastics.
D．To
propose
new
means
to
keep
eco?balance.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。作者通过本文介绍了一项降解塑料垃圾的研究，显然是为人们提供了一条降解塑料垃圾的新途径。选项C与此意吻合。
C
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,
with
more
tactics
(策略)．
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
For
example,
stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.
They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food
(垃圾食品)
later
in
their
trip.
In
department
stores,
the
women's
shoe
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women's
cosmetics
(化妆品)
section:
while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,
bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
and
find
some
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers'
senses.
Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,
so
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,
too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,
sales
of
French
wines
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,
and
then
the
pool
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$
10
million
houses.
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种吸引顾客的策略，包括商品的摆放位置、气味、背景音乐等。
28．Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A．To
save
customers'
time.
B．To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C．To
help
sell
junk
food.
D．To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。依据第二段的第二、三句可知，商家知道那些购买新鲜蔬菜、水果的人会感到高兴，随后会买更多的垃圾食品，因此商家这样摆放的目的是想销售更多的垃圾食品。
29．According
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A．Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B．Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C．Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D．Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。依据第三段可知，烘焙食物的香味能激发人们的购买欲望，因此商家在早上把食物烘焙好，让香味在商场飘荡，以促使人们更多地消费。
30．What
is
the
California
builder's
story
intended
to
prove?
A．The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B．The
more
costly
the
house
is,
the
better
it
sells.
C．An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers'
taste.
D．A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。依据尾段的第二句和尾句可知，因为有好的环境，顾客很快决定买房，因此良好的第一印象能促进销售。
31．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B．To
introduce
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C．To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior.
D．To
show
dishonest
business
practices.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了商家采用不同的吸引人们消费的策略，因此选项A能概括文章的大意。
D
In
the
future
those
who
are
taking
care
of
old
or
sick
people
my
get
help
from
the
house
itself.
Over
the
last
few
years,
new
technology,
such
as
Wi?Fi
and
flat
TV
screens,
has
changed
our
homes
and
the
way
we
live.Now
another_technology
revolution
is
happening.A
new
project
at
the
University
of
Hertfordshire
wants
to
create
a
home
that
monitors
people
living
in
it
who
are
weak
or
elderly.
The
researchers
have
developed
a
wristband
device
which
helps
us
watch
the
elderly
person
who
is
wearing
it.The
device
collects
information
to
see
if
the
person
has
fallen
or
wandered
away
from
where
they
should
be.
The
assisted
living
project
is
part
of
the
university's
wider
Interhome
project,
which
is
the
development
of
a
smart
house.The
house
remembers
the
habits
of
the
person
who
lives
there
and
it
uses
very
low
amounts
of
energy.The
Interhome
team
hope
that
offering
this
service
will
help
care
for
the
elderly.They
say,
“It's
very
important
that
these
technologies
are
there
to
help
and
support
and
not
replace
any
of
the
existing
services.”
The
Interhome
is
not
just
a
research
method.It's
also
a
way
for
students
from
different
scientific
backgrounds
to
learn
and
develop
technology.The
university
uses
the
latest
technology
to
help
students
get
experience
by
developing
new
hardware
and
software
themselves.The
team
includes
design,
engineering
and
computer
science
students
working
together.
“We
are
working
on
a
smart
home
project
in
Watford
with
some
companies
at
the
moment，”
says
the
project
leader.
“We
are
studying
how
a
smarter
home
can
provide
even
more
services.”
This
could
help
millions
of
old
people
around
the
world
have
a
better,
safer
life
in
the
future.
本文介绍了正在研发中的智能房屋，未来将会帮助老年人拥有更好、更安全的生活。
32．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“another
technology”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
Wi?Fi.
B．The
Interhome.
C．The
flat
TV
screens.
D．The
Internet.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“A
new
project
at
the
University
of
Hertfordshire
wants
to
create
a
home
that
monitors
people
living
in
it
who
are
weak
or
elderly”及下文内容可知，another
technology指的是智能房屋，故选B。
33．Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
Interhome
project?
A．To
help
look
after
the
elderly.
B．To
take
place
of
the
existing
services.
C．To
help
students
design
new
engineering.
D．To
store
the
information
of
people
there.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
Interhome
team
hope
that
offering
this
service
will
help
care
for
the
elderly”可知，研发智能房屋的目的是帮助照顾老人，故选A。
34．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Interhome
project?
A．Doubtful.
B．Compromising.
C．Tolerant.
D．Favorable.
答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据首段及最后一段中的“This
could
help
millions
of
old
people
around
the
world
have
a
better，safer
life
in
the
future”可知，作者对智能房屋持支持态度，故选D。
35．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
Interhome
project.
B．A
special
device.
C．A
better
future
for
the
elderly.
D．Home
changing.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。结合最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句“This
could
help
millions
of
old
people
around
the
world
have
a
better，safer
life
in
the
future”可知，本段讲的是智能房屋将会使老年人拥有更好的未来，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
you
stay
true
to
yourself
when
you're
surrounded
by
friends
or
family
that
have
an
opinion
on
everything
you
do?
It's
not
easy！__36__Here
are
four
tips
which
can
help
you
live
a
dynamic
life.
·__37__
Stay
true
to
yourself
by
only
listening
to
the
opinions
that
really
matter—your
own
and
those
from
people
who
believe
in
and
encourage
you.
Deep
down
you
know
yourself
better
than
anybody
else.
·Don't
fear
people.
__38__The
reason
why
most
people
don't
take
risks,
or
live
on
the
edge
is
that
they
are
fearful
of
what
others
might
think
of
them.
If
you
want
to
live
the
life
you
truly
deserve,
you
must
give
up
the
need
to
be
liked
by
everybody.
·Value
yourself
and
your
choices.
When
you
do,
others
will
too.
Own
the
choices
you
make
in
your
life.__39__When
you
believe
in
yourself,
others
will
believe
in
you
too.
Show
confidence
in
your
choices,
and
what
you
stand
for
whether
others
agree
or
not.
·Focus
on
appreciation.
No
matter
what
the
circumstances
are,
there
is
always
something
to
be
grateful
for.
All
successful
people
ask
“What
am
I
grateful
for？How
can
I
improve
my
situation
and
use
these
tough
times
to
inspire
others？”__40__These
steps,
if
applied,
will
help
you
transform
your
peace
of
mind,
lifestyle,
and
productivity.
A．Focus
on
your
own
talents
and
strengths.
B．Never
let
others'
opinions
guide
your
choices.
C．Treat
every
person
like
they
are
important.
D．When
you
doubt
yourself,
others
will
doubt
you.
E．Stay
fearless
in
everything
you
will
have
to
do.
F．Be
thankful
for
life
and
be
helpful
to
others,
and
you'll
lead
a
successful
life.
G．However,
there
are
great
possibilities
that
you
can
lead
the
life
you
really
want.
这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章就如何过自己真正想过的生活给我们提供了一些建议。
36．G 解析：上文提到，当周围的人对你的所作所为指指点点时，你想遵循内心的想法很难。下一句提到有四个建议可以帮你过充满活力的生活。故G项“但是，很有可能你可以过你真正想要的生活”切题。
37．B 解析：该段提到只听那些真正重要的观点。故B项“永远不要让别人的观点左右你的选择”适合作本段的标题。
38．E 解析：下文提到人们因为担心别人对自己的看法而不敢冒险，故E项“对你必须做的一切保持无畏的态度”切题。
39．D 解析：上一句提到要拥有自己的选择。下一句提到当你相信自己时，别人也会相信你。故D项“当你怀疑你自己时，别人也会怀疑你”切题。
40．F 解析：该段标题建议我们要心存感激，故F项“感谢生活，帮助别人，这样你将会过上成功的生活”切题。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
I
drove
into
the
garage,
Bing
Crosby
was
singing
“I'll
Be
Home
for
Christmas”
on
the
radio.
The
lyrics
__41__
me,
as
it
would
be
our
first
Christmas
without
our
eldest
son,
Davis,
who
died
in
an
accident
earlier.
__42__
the
tree
was
our
family
tradition,
which
reminded
us
of
the
carols
(颂歌)
playing
as
we
wove
strings
of
colored
lights
and
laid
out
the
ornaments.
But
we
didn't
this
year.
How
could
we
__43__
Christmas
without
Davis?
Our
friends,
Jim
and
Fiona,
knew
how
difficult
this
“first”
would
be
for
us.
They
decided
to
__44__
our
home
by
bringing
over
a
home?cooked
meal
and
spending
an
evening
with
us.
As
I
looked
out
through
the
window,
I
noticed
our
neighbours'
homes
outlined
in
coloured
lights.
Tears
rolling
in
my
eyes,
I
returned
to
my
kitchen
to
prepare
the
__45__
for
the
Christmas
dinner.
The
doorbell
rang
a
little
earlier
than
expected.
My
husband
and
I
met
at
the
door,
ready
to
greet
the
Prestons.
To
our
amazement,
our
snow?covered
yard
was
full
of
lighted
candles
and
__46__
faces
singing,
“We
Wish
You
a
Merry
Christmas.”
One
carol
followed
another
in
beautiful
harmony
with
faces
brightening
up
in
the
candlelight.
As
tears
flooded
my
eyes,
I
felt
such
__47__
for
this
meaningful
gesture
of
love.
Within
minutes,
a
potluck
of
Christmas
dishes
appeared
from
the
back
seats
of
cars
or
from
their
hidden
places
under
bushes.
With
the
largest
group
filling
our
home,
the
__48__
dinner
plan,
which
had
been
meant
to
give
us
a
Christmas
experience
we
needed
so
__49__，
turned
out
to
be
a
special
gathering.
Though
Davis
wouldn't
be
home
with
us
this
Christmas,
I
realized
that
Joy
can
__50__
Sorrow.
Jim
and
Fiona
had
given
us
the
wonderful
gift
of
community
to
__51__
the
gap.
The
neighbors
made
up
for
our
__52__
with
a
love
so
evident
in
this
gesture
of
support,
taking
our
__53__
from
us.
Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces
in
our
__54__
house,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow,
as
Davis
would
be
home
for
Christmas
with
me
in
a
__55__
way
only
in
my
heart.
这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子，十分难过。朋友和邻居的关爱，让作者一家摆脱了悲痛。朋友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛，也燃起了作者对生活的希望。
41．A.pleased
B．disturbed
C．saddened
D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：由后面的our
first
Christmas
without
our
eldest
son,
Davis,
who
died
in
an
accident
earlier可知，儿子死于一次事故，所以应为悲伤。
42．A.Purchasing
B．Decorating
C．Planting
D．Clearing
答案：B
解析：由后面的as
we
wove
strings
of
colored
lights
and
laid
out
the
ornaments及文章最后I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow可知，此处应为装饰圣诞树。故选B。
43．A.get
through
B．make
for
C．take
over
D．carry
out
答案：A
解析：以前装饰圣诞树是家庭传统，儿子意外死亡后今年没有装饰圣诞树。由此可知今年圣诞节特别难熬。故选A。
44．A.inspect
B．beautify
C．brighten
D．embarrass
答案：C
解析：根据下文in
beautiful
harmony
with
faces
brightening
up
in
the
candlelight可知，此处C项为最佳选项。brighten使……亮丽多彩。
45．A.order
B．candles
C．gifts
D．food
答案：D
解析：由空前returned
to
my
kitchen
to
prepare以及空后for
the
Christmas
dinner可以推断出去厨房准备吃的。故选D。
46．A.sensitive
B．familiar
C．strange
D．attractive
答案：B
解析：根据上文Our
friends,
Jim
and
Fiona，...decided
to
__44__
our
home以及下文The
neighbors
made
up
for...可知，来的都是朋友邻居，所以面熟。故选B。
47．A.pressure
B．sympathy
C．gratitude
D．concern
答案：C
解析：根据空前As
tears
flooded
my
eyes以及空后for
this
meaningful
gesture
of
love可知，作者非常感激。故选C。
48．A.temporary
B．perfect
C．initial
D．extra
答案：C
解析：由空后的which
had
been
meant
to以及turned
out
to
be
a
special
gathering可知，情况发生了变化。故选C。
49．A.previously
B．honestly
C．definitely
D．desperately
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，这个圣诞节对于作者一家来说非常难，极其需要朋友的陪伴。故选D。desperately极度地。
50．A.beat
B．reward
C．strike
D．control
答案：A
解析：根据下文Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces
in
our
__54__
house,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow.可知，作者内心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案选A。
51．A.widen
B．cover
C．make
D．fill
答案：D
解析：作者痛失爱子，邻居朋友对他们一家的关爱填补了内心的空白。由此可以推断出此处应选D。
52．A.loss
B．belief
C．relief
D．justice
答案：A
解析：邻居用爱填补了作者一家内心的缺失感。用爱弥补了他们的失子之痛。故选A。
53．A.attitude
B．confidence
C．heartache
D．excitement
答案：C
解析：由上文可知，朋友邻居给予的是关爱，带走的是伤痛。故选C。heartache伤心。
54．A.deserted
B．quiet
C．lonely
D．crowded
答案：D
解析：由上文With
the
largest
group
filling
our
home以及本句Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces可知，来的人很多。故选D。crowded拥挤的。
55．A.separate
B．different
C．natural
D．typical
答案：B
解析：由空后的only
in
my
heart可知应选B。儿子虽然去世了，可是还和他们在一起，只不过换了一种方式。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
once
again
showed
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
“four
great
new__56__(invent)”
—
high?speed
trains,
electronic
payment,
shared
bikes,
and
online
shopping.
China's
new?generation
high?speed
train,
the
Rejuvenation,
is
now
one
of
the__57__(fast)
trains
in
the
world,
which
can
travel
at
a
speed
of
350
km/h.
Besides
high?speed
train,
China__58__(improve)
people's
lives
in
many
other
innovative
ways
over
the
last
decade.
Bike
sharing,
for
example,
is
not
new
itself.
But
China
has
made__59__much
more
convenient
and
popular
both
in
China__60__overseas.
The
leading
Chinese
bike?sharing
companies
mobike
and
ofo
are
now
operating
in
foreign
countries
such
as
Singapore
and
Britain.
In
China,
when
riding
a
shared
bike,
you
can
stop__61__(buy)
and
eat
whatever
you
want__62__(simple)
with
a
tap
on
your
phone.
You
could
easily
pay
with
your
smartphone
by__63__(scan)
the
seller's
QR
code.
Cashless
payment
has
grown
into
__64__choice
for
Chinese
people
—
even
a
pancake
seller
is
using
Alipay.
Besides,
the
four
innovative
ways
of
life
are
most
appealing__65__youths
from
20
countries
participating
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
and
they
wish
their
countries
would
imitate(模仿)
China
in
terms
of
technological
achievements.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
56．inventions
解析：考查名词和名词的数。前面有four
great
new修饰，故用括号内提示词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。
57．fastest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in
the
world可知，这里应用最高级形式。
58．has_improved
解析：考查时态。over
the
last
decade表示“在过去的十年”，常和现在完成时连用，主语是China，故用has
improved。
59．it
解析：考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike
sharing，充当动词made的宾语。
60．and
解析：考查固定搭配。both...and...表示“两者都……”。
61．to_buy
解析：考查非谓语动词。stop
to
do
sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop
doing
sth.表示“停止做某事”。
62．simply
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用simple的副词形式。
63．scanning
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后面的宾语是动词，故用动名词形式。
64．a
解析：考查冠词。由空后的choice和句意可知，此处为泛指，表示“一种选择”，故填a。
65．to
解析：考查介词。be
appealing
to表示“对……有吸引力”。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，昨天晚饭时你的同学Mary告诉你她打算报考历史专业，但是你说了打击她的话，令她很失望。请用英语给她写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1．向她道歉；
2．表达你现在的观点；
3．请求她的原谅。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary，
I'm_writing_to_apologize_for_what_I_said_to_you_at_dinner_yesterday.I_shouldn't_have_joked_that_history_was_a_useless_major.Even_worse，I_spoke_without_thinking_and_didn't_take_your_feelings_into_
consideration.
There's_no_doubt_that_what_I_said_was_extremely_improper.Now_I_know_that_history_is_of_great_significance.Learning_history_is_very_helpful_in_that_we_can_review_the_past_and_look_forward_to_the_future.
I_didn't_mean_to_hurt_you_or_discourage_you.I'm_so_sorry_for_my_stupid_words_and_I_hope_that_you_can_forgive_me.
Wish_our_friendship_can_be_continued.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.Teddy's
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good
manners...he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother's
death
has
been
hard
on
him.He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn't
show
much
interest.”
Teddy's
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn't
show
much
interest
in
school.He
doesn't
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was
ashamed
of
herself.She
thought
that
she
could
make
a
difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,
wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy's.His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.Some
of
the
children
stared
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one?quarter
full
of
perfume.
Paragraph
1：
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
And_then_she_showed_how_she_liked_Teddy's_presents,_putting_the_bracelet_on,_and_using_some_of_the_perfume_on_her_wrist.From_then_on,_Mrs_Thompson_paid_particular_attention_to_Teddy.As_she_worked_with_him,_his_mind_seemed_to_come_alive.The_more_she_encouraged_him,_the_faster_he_responded_and_he_showed_much_interest_in_study.By_the_end_of_the_year,_Teddy_had_become_one_of_the_excellent_children_in_the_class.
Paragraph
2：
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom's
mother.
She_used_the_bracelet_and_the_perfume_which_were_the_present_of_that_year.At_the_wedding_ceremony,_she_met_the_man_with_good_manners.He_said_to_her，“Thank_you,_Mrs_Thompson.Today_you_smelled_just_like_my_mom_used_to.”_Mrs_Thompson,_with_tears_in_her_eyes,_whispered_back.She_said,_“Teddy,_you_were_the_one_who_taught_me_that_I_could_make_a_difference.I'm_so_proud_that_today_I_can_be_your_mother！”Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
We
have
all
heard
how
time
is
more
valuable
than
money，but
is
it
__1__
to
have
too
much
time?
I
__2__
back
in
high
school
I
spent
most
of
my
day
at
school
since
I
also
__3__
a
team
sport.
By
the
time
I
got
home，I
only
had
a
few
hours
to
do
my
homework，and
I
had
to
do
it
__4__.
When
I
got
into
college，things
__5__.I
suddenly
found
myself
out
of
class
before
noon
time.Because
of
all
this
__6__
time，there
was
no
sense
of
__7__
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.I
was
performing
this
action
of
waiting
until
it
later
became
a
__8__.
Once
that
happened，I
just
kept
__9__
my
studying
further
and
further
back
in
my
day.Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
__10__
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
One
day
I
__11__
a
former
classmate
of
mine
who
was
__12__
a
lot
of
money
running
a
sideline(副业)．Since
his
regular
job
was
__13__，I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn't
do
his
sideline
full?time.He
said
without
the
job，he
would
__14__
have
too
much
time
and
would
just
do
what
I
did
back
in
__15__.
He
said
that
if
he
__16__
the
job，he
would
lose
his
__17__
to
work
and
succeed.
So，try
__18__
your
time
with
other
work.This
is
why
there
is
a
__19__
that
if
you
want
something
done，ask
a
__20__
person
to
do
it.
本文是一篇记叙文。我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？那就一起来了解一下作者的经历吧！
1．A.true
B．fair
C．strange
D．possible
答案：D
解析：作者在文章开头提出问题“我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间，这可能(possible)吗？”true真的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。
2．A.remember
B．admit
C．understand
D．expect
答案：A
解析：根据下文叙述可知，作者记起(remember)了高中时的生活。admit承认；understand理解；expect期望。
3．A.watched
B．loved
C．coached
D．played
答案：D
解析：因为作者还参加团体性运动，所以他一天的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch观看；love热爱；coach训练；play参加运动。
4．A.at
last
B．right
away
C．of
course
D．as
usual
答案：B
解析：根据上文可知作者到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以必须立即(right
away)开始做。at
last最后；of
course当然；as
usual像往常一样。
5．A.happened
B．repeated
C．changed
D．mattered
答案：C
解析：前面提到高中时间紧张，又由后文可知，在大学，课程中午前就结束了，所以说事情发生了变化(change)。happen发生；repeat重复；matter要紧。
6．A.extra
B．difficult
C．valuable
D．limited
答案：A
解析：课程结束得早，就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult难的；valuable宝贵的；limited有限的。
7．A.duty
B．achievement
C．urgency
D．direction
答案：C
解析：时间充足，所以“没有立即去做功课的紧迫(urgency)感”。duty责任；achievement成就，成绩；direction方向。
8．A.burden
B．relief
C．risk
D．habit
答案：D
解析：作者一直拖延，直到后来它变成了一个习惯(habit)。burden重担，负担；relief缓和，宽慰；risk冒险。
9．A.pushing
B．taking
C．setting
D．calling
答案：A
解析：由上下文可知，作者不断地把学习往后推(push...back)。take...back带回来；set...back拖……后腿；call...back回电话。
10．A.hanging
out
B．staying
up
C．jogging
round
D．showing
off
答案：B
解析：因为把功课一直往后推，所以最后只能熬夜(stay
up)。hang
out出去闲逛；jog
round在周围慢跑；show
off炫耀。
11．A.met
B．helped
C．treated
D．hired
答案：A
解析：由下文叙述可知，有一天作者遇到了(meet)以前的一个同班同学。help帮助；treat对待；hire雇用。
12．A.raising
B．wasting
C．demanding
D．making
答案：D
解析：由下文提到的running
a
sideline(经营副业)可知，此处是指赚许多钱(make
a
lot
of
money)。raise
money筹钱；waste
money浪费钱；demand
money要钱。
13．A.safe
B．important
C．boring
D．rewarding
答案：C
解析：由下文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营他的副业可知，他的固定工作很无聊(boring)。safe安全的；important重要的；rewarding值得做的，报酬高的。
14．A.luckily
B．hardly
C．hopefully
D．simply
答案：D
解析：如果没有那份工作，他简直会有太多时间。simply“实在，简直”，符合语境。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地。
15．A.childhood
B．college
C．town
D．business
答案：B
解析：结合上文可知，如果拥有太多时间，作者的同班同学就会跟作者在大学里(college)所做的一样。childhood童年时期；town城镇；business生意，商务。
16．A.quit
B．found
C．accepted
D．kept
答案：A
解析：上文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营副业，所以此处是说“如果辞职(quit)”。find找到，发现；accept接受；keep保持，保留。
17．A.heart
B．chance
C．drive
D．way
答案：C
解析：如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力(drive)。drive
作名词讲意为“内驱力，推动力”，符合语境。lose
one's
heart倾心于；lose
one's
chance失去机会；lose
one's
way迷路。
18．A.saving
B．filling
up
C．giving
up
D．trading
答案：B
解析：通过上文得出结论：因此，试着用其他工作填满(fill
up)你的时间。save节省；give
up放弃；trade交易。
19．A.message
B．story
C．saying
D．fact
答案：C
解析：句意：这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)……。message信息；story故事；fact事实。
20．A.careful
B．busy
C．reliable
D．kind
答案：B
解析：通过上文的描述可知，越忙效率越高。故此处意为“如果你想做成某事，就请忙碌的(busy)人去做”。careful仔细的；reliable可信赖的；kind友好的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Papa,
as
a
son
of
a
dirt?poor
farmer,
left
school
early
and
went
to
work
in
a
factory,
for
education
was
for
the
rich
then.
So,
the
world
became
his
school.
With
great
interest,
he
read
everything
he
could
lay
his
hands
on,
listened
to
the
town
elders
and
learned
about
the
world
beyond
his
tiny
hometown.
“There's
so
much
to
learn，”
he'd
say.
“Though
we're
born
stupid,
only
the
stupid
remain
that
way.”
He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
(拒绝)
an
education.
Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
each
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
it
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa
a
request.
And
dinner
time
seemed
perfect
for
sharing
what
we
had
learned.
We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day;
no
matter
how
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
Papa
would
listen
carefully
and
was
ready
with
some
comment,
always
to
the
point.
Then
came
the
moment—the
time
to
share
the
day's
new
learning.
Papa,
at
the
head
of
the
table,
would
push
back
his
chair
and
pour
a
glass
of
red
wine,
ready
to
listen.
“Felice，”
he'd
say,
“tell
me
what
you
learned
today.”
“I
learned
that
the
population
of
Nepal
is...”
Silence.
Papa
was
thinking
about
what
was
said,
as
if
the
salvation
(拯救)
of
the
world
would
depend
upon
it.
“The
population
of
Nepal.
Hmm.
Well...”
he'd
say.
“Get
the
map;
let's
see
where
Nepal
is.”
And
the
whole
family
went
on
a
search
for
Nepal.
This
same
experience
was
repeated
until
each
family
member
had
a
turn.
Dinner
ended
only
after
we
had
a
clear
understanding
of
at
least
half
a
dozen
such
facts.
As
children,
we
thought
very
little
about
these
educational
wonders.
Our
family,
however,
was
growing
together,
sharing
experiences
and
participating
in
one
another's
education.
And
by
looking
at
us,
listening
to
us,
respecting
our
input,
affirming
(肯定)
our
value,
giving
us
a
sense
of
dignity,
Papa
was
unquestionably
our
most
influential
teacher.
Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher,
I
studied
with
some
of
the
most
famous
educators.
They
were
imparting
(传授)
what
Papa
had
known
all
along—the
value
of
continual
learning.
His
technique
has
served
me
well
all
my
life.
Not
a
single
day
has
been
wasted,
though
I
can
never
tell
when
knowing
the
population
of
Nepal
might
prove
useful.
父亲出身贫寒，没有接受学校教育，因此父亲很重视让孩子们接受教育，并很好地利用家庭这一平台让孩子们学到很多东西，让他们受益终生。
1．What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
author's
father
was
born
in
a
worker's
family.
B．Those
born
stupid
could
not
change
their
life.
C．The
town
elders
wanted
to
learn
about
the
world.
D．The
poor
could
hardly
afford
school
education.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“for
education
was
for
the
rich”可知穷人负担不起学校教育。
2．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
“________”．
A．one
new
thing
B．a
request
C．the
news
D．some
comment
答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据语境此处代词it指代上文中的“the
news
of
the
day”。
3．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
the
author
________.
A．enjoyed
talking
about
news
B．knew
very
well
about
Nepal
C．felt
regret
about
those
wasted
days
D．appreciated
his
father's
educational
technique
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后两段可知，父亲对他们的教育对作者产生了很大影响，让他受益终生，因此作者对此很感激。
4．What
is
the
greatest
value
of
“dinner
time”
to
the
author?
A．Continual
learning.
B．Showing
talents.
C．Family
get?together.
D．Winning
Papa's
approval.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“the
value
of
continual
learning”可知答案。
Ⅲ.读后续写
On
a
bright,
warm
July
afternoon,
Mac
Hollan,
a
primary
school
teacher,
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.As
Mac
pedaled(骑行)along
alone,
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.“Man,
that's
a
big
dog！”he
thought.But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn't
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac's
heart
jumped.He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray.With
one
hand
on
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,
and
to
Mac's
relief,
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.But
a
minute
later,
it
was
by
his
side
again.Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac's
bike,
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time,
and
again,
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶)．
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.He
saw
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill,
he'd
be
easy
caught
up
and
the
wolf's
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment,
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.They
didn't
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.A
bit
later,
they
spotted
what
they,
too,
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.As
they
got
closer,
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast,
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Mac_rushed_down_from_his_bicycle_and_waved_at_the_people_inside_the_car_for_help._Paul_and_Becky_inside_the_car_got_out_immediately_to_help_him_climb_into_the_car,_in_spite_of_the_danger_that_the_fierce_wolf_was_running_near.They_quickly_pushed_Mac_into_their_car_and_closed_all_the_doors_as_hard_as_possible,_legs_trembling_and_breathless.Seeing_this,_the_wolf_still_howled_outside_the_car_for_some_time_and_then_left_unwillingly.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later,
the
other
cyclists
arrived.
Mac's_friends_were_shocked_to_hear_the_story_and_very_grateful_to_the_young_couple.Mac_invited_all_of_them_back_to_his_home_for_dinner_and_he_introduced_his_wife_and_daughters_to_his_two_new_friends_who_saved_his_life.During_the_dinner_they_recalled_the_adventure_and_talked_about_the_ways_to_deal_with_such_dangerous_situations.Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
should
be
tolerant
(宽容的)
and
generous.
2．The
shadow
(影子)
of
the
trees
is
long.
3．Let's
share
(分享)
sorrow
and
happiness.
4．He
often
corresponds
(通信)
with
his
friends.
5．His
generous
help
reflected
(反映)
his
kindness.
6．We
should
cut
down
on
our
living
expenses
(费用)．
7．He
is
a
failure
(失败者)
in
his
career.
8．Did
he
approve
(同意)
of
the
idea
you
put
forward?
9．He
glanced
(扫视)
at
the
timetable.
10．Everyone
should
donate
(捐献)
a
little
money
to
the
victims.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
a
small
island
off
the
east
coast.
解析：off
the
east
coast
在东海岸附近。
2．He
is
addicted
to
playing
(play)
computer
games.
解析：be
addicted
to
doing
sth.
沉溺于做某事。
3．There
is
no
room
available
(avail)
in
my
hotel.I'm
sorry.
解析：available
可用的，可得到的。句意：对不起，我们宾馆没有可用的房间了。
4．You'd
better
reflect
on
what
you
did
in
the
past.
解析：reflect
on
思考，反思。句意：你最好反思一下过去所做的事。
5．They
fought
for
their
freedom.
They
fought
against
natural
disasters
as
well.
解析：fight
for...
为……而战；
fight
against...
反对……而战。
6．As
he
grew
older,
he
became
less
interested
in
reading
novels.
解析：as
引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
7．There
is
no
way
to
approach
the
small
island
other
than
by
boat.
解析：other
than
除了。句意：除了乘船之外没有其他办法接近那个小岛。
8．This
is
the
only
book
that
attracted
his
attention.
解析：先行词被
the
only
修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用
that
引导。
9．I
didn't
approve
of
his
idea.
解析：approve
of
同意……。
10．You
need
to
learn
these
words
by
heart,
which
caters
for
the
demand
of
the
test.
解析：learn...by
heart
背诵；
cater
for
满足。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我仍然同我的美国朋友在通信。
Still
I
am
corresponding
with
my
American
friend.
2．他们过去每年都向这个慈善机构捐赠一大笔钱。
They
used
to
donate
a
large
sum
of
money
to
the
charity
every
year.
3．为使聚会成功他不惜费用。
He
spared
no
expense
to
make
the
party
a
success.
4．幸运的是我的父母对我选择听什么样的音乐持宽容态度。
Luckily
my
parents
were
tolerant
of/toward
my
choice
of
music.
5．小狗一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。
The
puppies
were
parted
from
their
mother
at
birth.
Ⅳ.七选五
Ways
to
Create
Quality
Time
with
Your
Kids
Children
are
a
reward
from
the
Lord
according
to
the
Bible.
I
have
certainly
found
that
to
be
true.
__1__
In
spite
of
a
tight
schedule,
I
do
several
things
to
develop
my
relationships
with
my
kids.
Take
one
child
along
on
a
short
trip
Last
year
I
had
a
lecture
in
Kamloops,
and
I
took
my
daughter
Hannah
with
me.
The
time
we
spent
together
in
the
car
that
day
was
invaluable,
and
now
she
always
asks
me,
“Dad,
when
are
we
going
to
go
on
a
trip
together
again？”__2__
__3__
I
try
to
have
regular
dates
with
each
of
my
children.
Like
my
wife,
they
deserve
to
have
my
attention
every
once
in
a
while.
I
build
the
time
around
them,
doing
things
they
enjoy
or
just
walking
together.
Eat
one
meal
together
each
day
In
our
home
breakfast
is
chaos,
and
by
lunchtime
we
are
not
at
home.
But
as
much
as
possible
we
try
to
have
dinner
as
a
family.
__4__
It's
our
chance
to
celebrate
victories,
and
to
help
each
other
through
the
tough
things.
__5__
I
picture
myself
taking
aim,
pulling
back
the
bow
and
sending
them
into
the
world.
The
target
that
they
hit
depends
largely
on
the
amount
that
I
put
in
them
today.
Does
it
make
effort?
Yes.
Are
there
tough
choices
sometimes?
Yes.
Is
it
worth
it?
Certainly!
A．Put
their
activities
into
your
schedule.
B．Take
them
on
dates.
C．Focus
on
your
children.
D．The
Bible
speaks
of
children
as
arrows.
E．This
is
our
time
to
reconnect
and
recharge
after
a
busy
day.
F．I've
also
found
it
important
to
find
the
time
to
give
each
child
the
attention
they
need.
G．A
one?
or
two?day
trip
like
this
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
connect
with
one
of
your
kids.
本文主要介绍了如何同你的孩子建立良好的关系，同时给出了三条建议。
1．F 解析：与“I
have
certainly
found
that
to
be
true.”相呼应的是“我也发现……”的结构，故选F项。
2．G 解析：根据第二段可知空处是对上文的总结，故选G项。
3．B 解析：根据下文“I
try
to
have
regular
dates
with
each
of
my
children.”可知空格处是对下段的总结，可知选B项。
4．E 解析：根据“In
our
home
breakfast
is
chaos,
and
by
lunchtime
we
are
not
at
home.
But
as
much
as
possible
we
try
to
have
dinner
as
a
family.”可知大家在忙碌了一天后回到家中共享晚餐，故选E项。
5．D 解析：根据“I
picture
myself
taking
aim,
pulling
back
the
bow
and
sending
them
into
the
world.”可知空格处应与下文相对应，故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World
Read
Aloud
Day
is
celebrated
each
year
on
the
first
Wednesday
of
March.
It
__1__
(start)
by
the
LitWorld.org
website
in
2010
and
has
now
reached
65
countries.
__2__
aim
is
to
encourage
people
worldwide
who
cannot
read
to
enjoy
the
benefits
of
a
book.
The
website
asks
everyone
__3__
(celebrate)
the
day
by
taking
a
book,
finding
an
audience,
and
reading
out
aloud.
It
is
about
taking
action
to
show
the
world
that
the
right
to
read
and
write
__4__(belong)
to
all
people.
The
website
asks
visitors
to
join
in
the
movement
to
reduce
__5__
number
of
illiterate
(不识字的)
people
in
the
world.
It
is
__6__
(absolute)
necessary
to
help
those
who
cannot
read.
The
website
says，“It's
time
to
start
by
reading
aloud
to
__7__(who)might
like
it.
Share
a
book
with
a
child
who
might
need
it,
share
a
story
with
someone
who
would
treasure
it,
listen
patiently
__8__
someone
else's
story
as
they
share
with
you.”
The
United
Nations
says，“Literacy
involves
a
variety
of
learning
in
enabling
individuals
to
achieve
their
goals,
to
develop
their
knowledge,
__9__
to
participate
fully
in
society.”
In
that
way,
World
Read
Aloud
Day
does
help
make
a
__10__
(different)．
1．was_started
解析：根据空格后的“by
the
LitWorld.org
website
in
2010”可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
started。
2．Its/The
解析：根据空格前后句意可知，此处指“世界朗读日”的目的，故填Its或The。
3．to_celebrate
解析：本句考查“ask
sb.
to
do
sth.”的结构，意为“要求某人去做某事”，故填to
celebrate。
4．belongs
解析：根据句子结构可知，从句中的“to
read
and
write”属于后置定语，修饰从句的主语“the
right”，“belong”在从句中作谓语，且belong不用于被动语态，由此结合主句的时态可知，应填belongs。
5．the
解析：根据句意可知，此处指“减少文盲的数量”，故填the。the
number
of...意为“……的数量”。a
number
of...意为“许多……”，与语境不符。
6．absolutely
解析：根据句子结构可知，“absolute”是用来修饰空格后的形容词“necessary”的，故用副词absolutely。
7．whoever
解析：分析句子结构可知，“__7__
might
like
it”是一个宾语从句，所填词是连词，在从句中作主语；同时，根据下句可知，此处指任何一个喜欢阅读的人，故填whoever。
8．to
解析：listen
to是固定短语，意为“听……”，符合句意。故填to。
9．and
解析：根据本句结构和大意可知，“to
achieve
their
goals”，“to
develop
their
knowledge”和“to
participate
fully
in
society”是三个并列的不定式结构，故填and。
10．difference
解析：make
a
difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，在即将到来的国庆节之际，本来已经约好与好朋友Jack一起去大理游玩，但在上周四的体育课上你不小心伤到了脚踝，不能如期赴约。请你根据如下要点，给Jack写封道歉信。
注意：1.字数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
I'm_deeply_regretful_to_tell_you_that_I_can't_go_to_Dali_with_you_in_the_coming_National_Day._I_want_to_make_my_apology_to_you_first.
Last_Thursday,_unfortunately,_in_the_PE_class_when_I_played_basketball_with_my_classmates,_due_to_my_carelessness,_I_hurt_my_ankle_seriously._Then,__my_classmates_took_me_to_the_hospital_immediately,_and_the_doctor_advised_me_to_stay_in_bed_for_at_least_two_weeks._Therefore,_I_can't_keep_my_promise_to_go_to_Dali_with_you,_which_makes_me_upset._Whenever_you_are_available,_we_can_go_together_as_soon_as_I_recover.
I_beg_your_forgiveness_and_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
