Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业7 Grammar
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．His
restaurant
ought
to
be
full
of
people.
His
restaurant
ought
to
be
filled
with
people.
2．He
often
lies,
so
no
one
believes
him.
He
often
tells
a
lie,_so
no
one
believes
him.
3．But
Li
Maochang
seemed
not
to
hear.
But
it
seemed
that
Li
Maochang
didn't
hear.
4．I
don't
like
energy?giving
food
any
longer.
I'm
tired
of
energy?giving
food.
5．I
don't
know
how
they
were
not
punished
for
breaking
the
window.
I
don't
know
how
they
got
away
with
breaking
the
window.
Ⅱ.用情态动词的肯定或否定形式填空
1．—Is
there
anything
I
need
to
know
before
I
start?
—You
mustn't
use
the
office
phone
for
private
calls.
2．—They
ought_to/should
have
prepared
for
the
meeting
more
carefully.
—But
they
didn't.
What
a
pity!
3．—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
nearest
bank?
—Go
straight
ahead;
you
can't/won't
miss
it,
which
is
a
huge
building.
4．—So
you
have
to
leave
now.
—Yes,
I
have_to.
—How
nice
it
would
be
if
you
could
stay
a
bit
longer!
5．—I
will
furnish
your
room
with
the
best
computer
and
television.
—You
needn't.
I
prefer
a
bookshelf
to
do
some
reading
in
my
spare
time.
6．—Why
are
your
eyes
so
red?
You
can't/couldn't
have
slept
well
last
night.
—Yeah,
I
stayed
up
late
writing
a
report.
7．Tom,
you
mustn't
leave
all
your
clothes
on
the
floor
like
this?
8．—Need
she
attend
the
meeting?
—Yes,
she
must.
It's
very
important
to
her.
9．—Must
I
do
it
now?
—No,
you
needn't.
10．—Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You
needn't_have_done
it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Henry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
must_have_drunk
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
亨利感觉不舒服。他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了。
2．When
I
was
a
child,
I
could_watch_TV
whenever
I
wanted
to.
当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。
3．—Daddy,
can
you
buy
me
a
new
phone
when
you
go
to
Beijing?
—You
shall_get_one
if
you
are
admitted
to
a
key
middle
school.
——爸爸，你去北京的时候能给我买一款新的手机吗？
——只要你能被一所重点中学录取，你就能得到一个。
4．It
must_have_rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
5．I
can't_thank_you_too_much
for
all
your
help
to
my
son
while
we
were
away
from
home.
我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎么感谢也不为过。
Ⅰ.语法填空
British
families
started
going
on
holiday
to
the
seaside
around
the
middle
of
the
19th
century.
The
__1__
(invent)
of
the
railways
made
this
possible.
The
first
holidaymakers
__2__
(be)
quite
rich
and
went
for
their
health
and
education.
The
seaside
was
a
place
to
cure
people
of
illnesses.
And
doctors
recommended
bathing
in
the
sea
and
drinking
sea
water.
At
that
time
ordinary
working
people
had
very
little
time
off
work.
__3__，
in
1871
the
government
introduced
four
“Bank
Holidays”.
This
allowed
people
__4__
(have)
a
day
or
two
off
now
and
then,
__5__
gave
them
a
taste
for
leisure
and
seaside.
At
first,
they
went
on
a
day
trip,
taking
advantage
__6__
special
trip
tickets
on
the
railways.
By
the
1880s,
__7__
(rise)
incomes
meant
that
many
ordinary
workers
and
their
families
could
have
holidays
at
the
seaside.
Welfare
was
increased
and
cheap
hotels
__8__
(build)
for
them.
Holidaymakers
could
enjoy
__9__
(sit)
on
the
beach,
bathing
in
the
sea
and
eating
ice
creams.
Cheap
entertainment
was
on
offer
and
holidaymakers
went
to
have
fun.
Today
__10__
English
seaside
remains
popular
with
more
than
18
million
holidays
taken
there
each
year.
1．invention
解析：冠词后面需要用
invent
的名词形式，此处表示“发明”。
2．were
解析：结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填were。
3．However
解析：前后句存在转折关系，有逗号标志，用however。
4．to_have
解析：allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
“允许某人做某事”。
5．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。
6．of
解析：take
advantage
of
是固定词组，表示“利用”。
7．rising
解析：此处表示不断上涨的工资，应用rising。
8．were_built
解析：结合语境可知此空应用被动语态，且用一般过去时。
9．sitting
解析：enjoy
doing
sth.
表示“喜欢做某事”。
10．the
解析：这里表示特指，用定冠词，指英国海滨。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
healthy
lifestyle
involves
many
choices.
So
how
do
you
choose
a
healthy
eating
plan?
A
healthy
eating
plan
that
helps
you
manage
your
weight
__1__
a
variety
of
foods
you
may
not
have
considered.
In
the
first
place,
remember
that
all
fresh,
frozen,
or
canned
fruits
are
great
__2__.
When
your
favorite
fresh
fruits
aren't
in
__3__，
try
a
variety
of
frozen,
canned,
or
dried
fruits
you
enjoy.
One
__4__
with
canned
fruits
is
that
they
may
__5__
added
sugar.
Be
sure
to
choose
varieties
of
canned
fruits
__6__
in
water
or
in
their
own
juice.
Vegetables
are
always
__7__
for
us,
whether
they
come
in
fresh,
frozen,
or
canned
__8__.
When
trying
canned
vegetables,
look
for
vegetables
__9__
added
salt
or
butter.
Be
sure
to
go
to
the
produce
department
and
__10__
a
new
vegetable
each
week.
You
don't
have
to
__11__
your
favorite
foods.
Healthy
eating
is
all
about
__12__.
You
can
enjoy
your
favorite
foods
__13__
they
are
high
in
calories,
fat
or
added
sugar.
The
__14__
is
eating
them
only
once
in
a
while,
and
combining
them
with
healthier
foods
and
more
__15__
activity.
The
point
is
that
you
can
figure
out
how
to
include
__16__
any
food
in
your
healthy
eating
plan
in
a
way
that
still
helps
you
lose
__17__
or
keep
healthy
weight.
When
it
comes
to
eating
habits,
though
many
of
our
eating
habits
were
__18__
during
childhood,
it
doesn't
mean
it's
too
__19__
to
change
them.
Think
about
all
of
your
specific
eating
habits,
both
bad
and
good,
and
__20__
your
unhealthy
eating
habits
with
healthier
ones.
这是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何制订健康的饮食计划。
1．A.offers
B．admits
C．includes
D．avoids
答案：C
解析：健康的饮食计划包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词
include
表示“包括”。
2．A.choices
B．benefits
C．chances
D．meals
答案：A
解析：由语境可知，新鲜的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A项，表示“选择”。
3．A.charge
B．need
C．consideration
D．season
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“try
a
variety
of
frozen,
canned,
or
dried
fruits”可推断，此处表示“当你最喜欢的新鲜水果不是当令的时”，故选D项。in
season
“当令的”。
4．A.side
B．permission
C．decision
D．problem
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“added
sugar”可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。
5．A.cover
B．contain
C．cancel
D．remain
答案：B
解析：根据常识可知，罐装水果里可能包含添加的糖分。因此选B项，表示“包含”。
6．A.picked
B．stuck
C．packed
D．made
答案：C
解析：与前面的
canned
相呼应，这里用
packed，表示“包装”，指这些水果被装在水或水果本身的果汁里。
7．A.necessary
B．short
C．urgent
D．delicious
答案：A
解析：根据常识可知，蔬菜在我们的生活中是必不可少的，因此用
necessary，表示“必要的”。
8．A.styles
B．roles
C．positions
D．forms
答案：D
解析：根据“fresh,
frozen
or
canned”可知，这里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此选D项。
9．A.beyond
B．above
C．without
D．except
答案：C
解析：这里表示食用没有添加盐或者黄油的罐装蔬菜，用介词
without
表示“没有”。
10．A.plant
B．try
C．fry
D．hold
答案：B
解析：务必每个星期尝试一种新的蔬菜。try
表示“尝试，品尝”。
11．A.give
up
B．put
up
with
C．get
away
with
D．break
up
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“You
can
enjoy
your
favorite
foods”可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜欢的食物。give
up
“放弃”，符合语境。
12．A.attraction
B．protection
C．acceptance
D．balance
答案：D
解析：下文说到“combining
them
with
healthier
foods”，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。
13．A.now
that
B．even
if
C．as
if
D．in
case
答案：B
解析：即使你最喜欢的食品热量、脂肪或者添加的糖分含量高也没有关系。根据语境可知，这里用even
if
表示“即使”。
14．A.doubt
B．solution
C．key
D．secret
答案：C
解析：关键是只是偶尔吃这些食物。key
表示“关键”。
15．A.mental
B．physical
C．normal
D．active
答案：B
解析：上文提到偶尔可以吃高热量、高脂肪或高糖分的食物，关键是要结合更健康的食物和更多的身体锻炼。因此选B项，表示“身体的”。
16．A.almost
B．even
C．rarely
D．truly
答案：A
解析：与空后的
any
相呼应，这里用
almost
表示“几乎”。你要明白如何在你的健康饮食计划中包含几乎任何食物。
17．A.height
B．touch
C．water
D．weight
答案：D
解析：与空后的“keep
healthy
weight”相呼应，故选D项，表示“体重”。
18．A.gained
B．developed
C．tied
D．improved
答案：B
解析：尽管我们的许多饮食习惯是在小时候养成的，但这并不意味着要改变它们为时已晚。因此选B项。
19．A.good
B．early
C．late
D．bad
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。此处表示“为时已晚”。
20．A.replace
B．combine
C．connect
D．compare
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示用更健康的饮食习惯取代不健康的饮食习惯。replace
“取代，代替”，符合语境。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业6 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．The
plan
is
designed
to
reduce
some
of
the
company's
debts
(债务)．
2．She
sighed
and
said
that
the
things
had
changed
for
the
worse.
3．“Berlin
has
indeed
benefited
(得益)
a
lot
from
being
a
case
study
in
urban
ecology，”
said
Lachmund.
4．When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”．
5．When
he
went
to
England,
he
found
his
English
was
too
limited,_so
he
began
to
learn
more
about
it.
6．I
have
to
consult
(咨询)
my
parents
about
the
matter.
7．The
baby
had
a
hard
time
digesting
(消化)
such
rich
food.
8．Whether
the
project
will
succeed
mostly
relies
on
your
cooperation
(合作)．
9．She
glared
(怒目而视)
angrily
at
everyone
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.
10．He
was
punished
for
spying
(窥探)
on
the
sites
that
people
were
not
allowed
to
enter
freely.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
benefit
from，
glare
at，
lose
heart，
earn
one's
living，
after
all，
cut
down
1．Don't
glare_at
wild
animals'
eyes,
which
will
be
taken
as
an
offensive
(冒犯的)
gesture.
2．You
need
to
cut_down
you
intake
(摄入量)
of
rich
and
oily
foods
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
3．When
life
was
difficult
in
the
past,
she
had
to
earn_her_living
by
singing
in
a
club.
4．The
government
is
going
to
pass
a
new
law
that
ordinary
people
will
benefit_from.
5．There
is
no
need
to
keep
an
eye
on
him
all
day.
He
is
not
a
child
after_all.
6．You'll
find
a
way
out
so
long
as
you
don't
lose_heart.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
(weak)．
2．She
is
so
stubborn
that
it's
hopeless
(hope)
trying
to
convince
(说服)
her.
3．The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
4．Some
people
are
unwilling
(willing)
to
attend
the
classes
partly
because
of
the
high
cost.
5．Obesity
(obese)
is
a
term
used
to
describe
somebody
who
is
quite
overweight
with
a
high
degree
of
body
fat.
6．Of
all
the
questions
consulted
(consult)
by
the
children,
the
last
one
is
very
important.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don't
eat
a
balanced
(balance)
diet?
解析：考查词形转换。句意：如果不吃均衡的饮食将会发生什么？根据句意可知，此处要用形容词修饰
diet，意为“均衡的”。
2．They
agreed
to_lend
(lend)
us
the
car
only
if
we
returned
it
before
the
weekend.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。agree
to
do...意为“同意做……”。
3．They
were
selling
everything
at
a
discount
at
the
end
of
summer.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：夏末的时候，他们销售的所有商品都打折。短语
at
a
discount
意为“打折”。
4．Miss
Li
was
always
worried
about
her
limited
(limit)
English
after
she
went
abroad.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：李小姐出国后一直担心她有限的英语。在
English
前用形容词作定语，limited
意为“有限的”。
5．I
was
just
reading
a
book
when
she
came
into
my
room.
解析：考查
when
的用法。句意：她走进我房间时，我正在看书。根据句意可知，此处用
when
表示“当……时候”。
6．I
feel
very
frustrated
(frustrate)
that
I
just
can't
speak
any
other
foreign
languages.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我不会说任何外语，对此我感到非常沮丧。feel
为系动词，后跟形容词；又根据句意可知，这里表示“沮丧的”，故填
frustrated。feel
frustrated
意为“感到沮丧的”。
7．They
have
successfully
combined
the
old
style
with
the
new
one
in
this
room.
解析：考查介词。句意：他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。combine...with...意为“把……和……结合在一块儿”。
8．Consult
your
doctor
about/on
how
much
exercise
you
should
take.
解析：考查介词。句意：就你应做多少运动咨询一下你的医生。consult
sb.
about/on
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“就某事咨询某人”。
9．The
most
amazing
(amaze)
thing
about
nature
is
its
variety.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：大自然最让人惊叹的是它的多样性。根据句子结构并结合句意可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰
thing，故填
amazing。
10．Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
are
(be)
going
to
the
cinema
tonight
because
there
will
be
an
important
exam
tomorrow.
解析：考查主谓一致。由于句子的主语由
neither...nor...连接，所以谓语动词的单复数要和
nor
后面的名词保持一致。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dieting
to
lose
weight
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years.
People
have
become
more
health?conscious
and
try
to
take
better
care
of
their
bodies
by
eating
more
nutritionally
and
exercising
more
regularly
to
lose
any
unnecessary
weight
that
they
may
have.
Not
only
are
people
becoming
more
careful
about
what
they
eat,
they
are
also
concerned
with
how
they
eat
and
how
their
meals
are
prepared.
People
are
taking
more
time
to
prepare
each
meal.
Many
avoid
the
so?called
“plastic”
fast?food
hamburgers
and
choose
to
eat
a
salad
or
a
sandwich
of
more
healthful
ingredients
in
a
quiet
restaurant
with
a
more
leisured
(悠闲自在的)
atmosphere.
At
home,
they
also
try
to
take
enough
time
to
eat
a
relaxed
dinner
without
phone
or
TV
interruptions.
While
dieting
may
be
viewed
as
beneficial,
it
has
also
become
a
serious
problem
for
Americans,
particularly
for
young
women.
Dieting
for
them
has
actually
become
a
psychological
addiction
(瘾).
They
eat
so
little
that
they
can
lose
as
much
as
fifty
percent
of
their
total
body
weight,
and
although
they_look_like_skeletons,_they
still
insist
that
they
are
fat.
The
current
wave
of
exercising,
dieting
and
the
problems
produced
have
caused
many
organizations
to
begin
educating
the
public.
Many
schools,
hospitals,
health
organizations,
newspapers
and
magazines,
for
example,
are
offering
classes,
or
printing
booklet
articles,
etc.
to
inform
the
public
of
the
way
to
exercise
and
diet,
of
the
dangers
of
dieting
too
rapidly,
and
of
the
places
where
people
can
go
for
medical
help
if
they
find
themselves
on
the
road
to
“diet
addiction”．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是节食减肥以及由此引起的问题。
1．These
days
people
are
dieting
more
because
________.
A．they
have
become
fatter
and
fatter
B．they
have
realized
the
danger
of
eating
C．they
have
become
more
health?conscious
D．they
have
taken
better
care
of
themselves
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，现在人们的健康意识越来越强，越来越关注健康。
2．The
underlined
words
“they
look
like
skeletons”
in
the
third
paragraph
most
probably
mean
“________”．
A．they
are
very
pretty
B．they
are
very
ugly
C．they
are
too
thin
D．they
are
starving
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“They
eat
so
little
that
they
can
lose
as
much
as
fifty
percent
of
their
total
body
weight,
and
although
they_look_like_skeletons,_they
still
insist
that
they
are
fat.”可知，她们减掉了体重的50%，尽管瘦得不行但还说自己胖。
3．What
kind
of
people
is
not
“health?conscious”？
A．People
who
eat
more
nutritiously
and
exercise
more
regularly.
B．People
who
are
careful
about
what
they
eat
and
avoid
unnecessary
fat.
C．People
who
are
concerned
with
how
they
eat
and
how
meals
are
prepared.
D．People
who
eat
“plastic”
fast?food
hamburgers
with
phones
and
TV
on.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Many
avoid
the
so?called
‘plastic’
fast?food
hamburgers
and
choose
to
eat
a
salad
or
a
sandwich
of
more
healthful
ingredients
in
a
quiet
restaurant
with
a
more
leisured
(悠闲自在的)
atmosphere.
At
home,
they
also
try
to
take
enough
time
to
eat
a
relaxing
dinner
without
phone
or
TV
interruptions.”可知，看着手机和电视吃“塑料”快餐食品是不健康的。
Ⅱ.七选五
The
book
A
Big
Fat
Crisis：The
Hidden
Forces
Behind
Obesity
and
How
We
Can
End
It
by
Deborah
Cohen,
a
senior
natural
scientist,
is
very
popular
now.
__1__
But
according
to
this
book,
the
following
are
some
misunderstandings
of
obesity
or
being
overweight.
1．If
you're
obese,
blame
your
genes.
__2__
Yet,
between
1980
and
2000,
the
number
of
Americans
who
are
obese
has
doubled—too
quickly
for
genetic
factors
to
be
responsible.
At
restaurants,
a
dollar
puts
more
calories
on
our
plates
than
ever
before,
because
restaurant
meals
usually
have
more
calories
than
what
we
prepare
at
home,
so
people
who
eat
out
more
frequently
have
higher
rates
of
obesity
than
those
who
eat
out
less.
2．If
you're
obese,
you
lack
self?control.
Research
shows
that
if
we
are
faced
with
too
much
information,
we
have
a
tendency
to
make
poor
choices
on
diet.
__3__
Even
the
most
vigilant
(警觉的)
people
may
not
be
good
controllers
of
themselves.
3．__4__
Although
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
estimates
that
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans
live
in
the
“food
deserts”，
about
65
percent
of
the
nation's
population
is
obese.
For
most
of
us,
obesity
is
not
related
to
access
to
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
to
the
choices
we
make
in
supermarkets.
4．The
problem
is
not
that
we
eat
too
much,
but
that
we
don't
exercise.
Michelle
Obama's
“Let's
Move”
campaign
is
based
on
the
idea
that
if
kids
exercise
more,
childhood
obesity
rates
will
decrease.
__5__
In
fact,
although
a
drop
in
work?related
physical
activity
may
explain
up
to
100
fewer
calories
burned,
leisure
physical
activity
appears
to
have
increased.
A．Lack
of
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
is
a
cause
of
obesity.
B．Obesity
rates
have
increased.
C．Fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
we
choose
in
a
supermarket
are
related
to
obesity.
D．But
there
was
no
obvious
decrease
in
physical
activity
levels
as
obesity
rates
climbed
in
the
1980s
and
1990s.
E．People
hold
different
views
on
obesity.
F．People
benefit
a
lot
from
physical
activities.
G．Our
world
has
become
so
rich
in
food
that
we
can
be
led
to
consume
too
much
in
ways
we
can't
understand.
肥胖是现在人们最关心的话题之一。在德博拉·科恩的《肥胖危机：肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中，德博拉介绍了人们对肥胖的误解。
1．E 解析：根据空后的“But
according
to
this
book,
the
following
are
some
misunderstandings
of
obesity
or
being
overweight.”可知，设空处应该是说人们对肥胖问题持有不同的观点，故选E项。
2．B 解析：根据后一句“Yet,
between
1980
and
2000,
the
number
of
Americans
who
are
obese
has
doubled—too
quickly
for
genetic
factors
to
be
responsible.”可知，此处应表示肥胖率有所上升，故选B项。
3．G 解析：根据上文中的“we
have
a
tendency
to
make
poor
choices
on
diet”可推断，设空处应是对
poor
choices
的解释，G项表示的是我们现在的食物种类如此丰富，以至于我们会过多地被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物，符合语境，故选G项。
4．A 解析：根据下文中的“For
most
of
us,
obesity
is
not
related
to
access
to
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
to
the
choices
we
make
in
supermarkets.”可知，A项“得不到新鲜水果和蔬菜是肥胖的一个原因”是人们对肥胖的一个误解，故选A项。
5．D 解析：根据下句“In
fact,
although
a
drop
in
work?related
physical
activity
may
explain
up
to
100
fewer
calories
burned,
leisure
physical
activity
appears
to
have
increased.”尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加。可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少。因此D项符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是学生会主席，为训练英语口语，你校学生会决定举办全校范围内的英语角活动，请根据下面要点，写一份通知：
1．举办时间：本周五2017年5月27日晚7：00—8：00；
2．举办地点：学校操场；
3．参加人员：对英语感兴趣的各年级学生；
4．注意事项：①不准闲谈和打闹；②按时开始和结束。
注意：
1．书面通知的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数80左右。
NOTICE
The_Student_Union_will_hold_the_English_Corner_in_the_school_playground_this_Friday,_which_will_last_one_hour,_from_7：00_pm—8：00_pm.
Those_who_are_interested_in_spoken_English_will_take_part_in_it,_which_can_be_helpful_to_your_English._While_you're_present,_you_should_take_an_active_part_in_all_the_activities,_but_don't_talk_about_anything_that_has_nothing_to_do_with.
Besides,_you_shouldn't_make_any_noise_and_make_fun_with_others._At_last,_everybody_is_expected_to_attend_or_leave_it_on_time.
May
27th,2017The
Student
UnionUnit
2 Healthy
eating
课时作业5 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
hostess
(女主人)
was
at
the
door
to
welcome
us.
2．I
think
curiosity
(好奇心)
is
the
best
teacher.
3．I
bought
a
pair
of
sneakers
at
a
30%
discount
(折扣)．
4．You
look
much
slimmer
(苗条的)
these
days
than
before.
5．A
balanced
(均衡的)
diet
is
essential
for
everybody.
6．The
minute
the
shopping
mall
opened,
the
customers
(顾客)
came
crowding
in.
7．We
all
have
weaknesses
(弱点)
and
strengths—no
matter
who
we
are.
8．Workers
should
wear
full
protective
(给予保护的)
clothing.
9．Some
people
prefer
the
mutton
roasted
(烘烤)
over
the
fire
in
summer.
10．The
naughty
boy
always
tells
lies
(谎言)
to
make
fun
of
people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A
balanced
(balance)
diet
and
regular
physical
activity
will
help
you
keep
fit.
2．Fried
(fry)
things
are
considered
unhealthy
food.
3．We
call
for
less
homework,
thus
leaving
(leave)
students
more
time
to
sleep
and
take
exercise.
4．Remember
no
one
can
get
away
with
breaking
(break)
the
law.
5．They
are
discussing
the
strengths
(strong)
and
weaknesses
of
the
argument.
6．Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
7．In
order
to
attract
more
customers,
many
supermarkets
usually
sell
their
goods
at
a
discount
at
weekends.
8．Too
many
sweets
and
not
enough
exercise
will
make
you
put
on
weight.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．My
mindless
words
must_have_hurt_him
deeply.
我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。
2．—If
our
parents
would
listen
to
us,
they
would
understand
us
better.
—I
couldn't_agree_more.
They
just
expect
us
to
listen.
——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。
——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。
3．John
had
a
strong
desire
to
win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。
4．If
you
place
orders
now,
we
would
give_you_a_10%_discount.
如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。
5．His
answer
did
not
satisfy_my_curiosity
at
all.
他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
6．The
little
girl
ran
so
fast
that
she
lost_her_balance_and_fell.
小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Wang
Peng
felt
__1__
(frustrate)
in
his
empty
restaurant
because
no
customers
have
come
to
his
restaurant
ever
__2__
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
wanted
to
find
out
why.
He
hurried
out
and
__3__
(follow)
Li
Chang
into
a
newly?opened
restaurant.
He
found
that
the
owner
__4__
(name)
Yong
Hui
was
serving
slimming
food
to
make
people
thin.
Driven
by
__5__
(curious),
Wang
Peng
came
forward
to
take
a
close
look
at
the
menu.
He
could
not
even
believe
his
eyes.
He
was
amazed
at
__6__
he
saw.
He
hurried
outside
and
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research.
After
a
lot
of
reading,
he
realized
that
Yong
Hui's
food
made
people
__7__
(become)
tired
__8__
(quick)
because
it
was
not
enough
energy?giving
food.
__9__
(arrive)
home
Wang
Peng
rewrote
his
own
sign.
Then
__10__
(compete)
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on!
1．frustrated 2.since 3.followed 4.named
5．curiosity 6.what 7.become 8.quickly 9.Arriving
10．competition
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
肖薇是一个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦
(be
tired
of)
了别人嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥
(lose
weight)。她每天都节食
(go
on
a
diet)。几个月后，她对她苗条的
(slim)身材感到很吃惊
(be
amazed
at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡
(keep
one's
balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎
(tell
a
lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来
(win...back)。
Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her,_so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After_several_months,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slim_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because_she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The_doctor_advised_that_she_shouldn't_have_told_a_lie_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctor's_advice,_she_would_win_others'_fondness_back.
阅读理解
A
A
small
piece
of
fish
each
day
may
keep
the
heart
doctor
away.
That's
the
finding
of
a
study
of
Dutchmen
in
which
deaths
from
heart
disease
were
more
than
50
percent
lower
among
those
who
consumed
at
least
an
ounce
of
salt
water
fish
per
day
compared
to
those
who
never
ate
fish.
The
Dutch
research
is
one
of
three
human
studies
that
give
strong
scientific
support
to
the
long?held
belief
that
eating
fish
can
provide
health
benefits,
particularly
to
the
heart.
Heart
disease
is
the
number?one
killer
in
the
United
States,
with
more
than
550,000
deaths
occurring
from
heart
attacks
each
year.
But
previous
research
has
shown
that
the
level
of
heart
disease
is
lower
in
cultures
that
consume
more
fish
than
Americans
do.
There
are
fewer
heart
disease
deaths,
for
example,
among
the
Eskimos
of
Greenland,
who
consume
about
14
ounces
of
fish
a
day,
and
among
the
Japanese,
whose
daily
fish
consumption
average
more
than
3
ounces.
For
20
years,
the
Dutch
study
followed
852
middleaged
men,
20
percent
of
whom
ate
no
fish.
At
the
start
of
the
study,
average
fish
consumption
was
about
two?thirds
of
an
ounce
each
day,
with
more
men
eating
lean
fish
than
fatty
fish.
During
the
next
two
decades,
78
of
the
men
died
from
heart
disease.
The
fewest
deaths
were
among
the
group
who
regularly
ate
fish,
even
at
levels
far
lower
than
those
of
the
Japanese
or
Eskimos.
This_relationship
was
true
regardless
of
other
factors
such
as
age,
high
blood
pressure,
or
blood
cholesterol
(胆固醇)
levels.
本文是一篇说明文。有规律性吃鱼对人的健康有好处，尤其是有助于降低心脏病的风险。
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
high
incidence
of
heart
disease
in
some
countries
B．the
changes
in
people's
diet
C．the
daily
fish
consumption
of
people
in
different
cultures
D．the
effect
of
fish
eating
on
people's
health
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有规律性吃鱼对人的身体健康有很大的好处。根据文章第一段可知D为正确选项。
2．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
there
are
fewer
heart
disease
deaths
________.
A．in
the
countries
of
the
yellow?skin
race
B．in
the
countries
with
high
consumption
of
fish
C．in
the
countries
with
good
production
of
fish
D．in
highly?developed
countries
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“the
level
of
heart
disease
is
lower
in
cultures
that
consume
more
fish
than
Americans
do.”可知B为正确选项。
3．The
underlined
part
“This
relationship”
in
the
last
paragraph
may
refer
to
the
connection
between
________
and
the
level
of
heart
disease.
A．regular
fish?eating
B．the
kind
of
fish
eaten
C．the
amount
of
fish
eaten
D．people
of
different
areas
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The
fewest
deaths
were
among
the
group
who
regularly
ate
fish...”可知A为正确选项。
B
“Old
wives'
tales”
are
beliefs
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
For
example,
most
of
us
remember
our
parents'
telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.
Is
there
any
truth
in
these
teachings?
Some
of
them
agree
with
present
medical
thinking,
but
others
have
not
passed
the
test
of
time.
Did
your
mother
ever
tell
you
to
eat
carrots
because
they
are
good
for
your
eyes?
Scientists
now
report
that
eating
carrots
can
help
prevent
a
serious
eye
disease
called
macular
degeneration.
Eating
just
one
carrot
a
day
can
reduce
the
possibility
of
getting
this
disease
by
40%.
Garlic
(蒜)
is
good
for
you,
too.
It
can
kill
the
type
of
virus
that
causes
colds.
Unfortunately,
not
all
of
Mom's
advice
passed
the
test
of
medical
studies.
For
example,
generations
of
children
have
been
told
not
to
go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.
But
research
suggests
that
there
is
no
danger
in
doing
so.
Do
sweets
cause
tooth
problems?
Well,
yes
and
no.
Sticky
sweets
made
with
grains
tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.
Even
though
science
can
tell
us
that
some
of
our
traditional
beliefs
don't
hold_water,_there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth
in
the
“old
wives'
tales”.
After
all,
much
of
this
knowledge
has
been
accumulated
(积累)
from
thousands
of
years
of
experience
in
family
health
care.
We
should
respect
this
body
of
knowledge
even
as
we
search
for
clear
scientific
support
to
prove
it
true
or
false.
我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的……
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Eating
garlic
is
good
for
our
eyes.
B．Sticky
sweets
are
damaging
our
teeth.
C．Swimming
after
a
meal
is
dangerous.
D．Carrots
prevent
people
from
catching
colds.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Sticky
sweets...tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.”可以看出，sticky
sweets
的确对牙齿有害。
5．The
author
develops
the
third
paragraph
mainly
________.
A．by
cause
and
effect
B．by
order
in
space
C．by
order
in
time
D．by
examples
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着列举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。
6．The
phrase
“hold
water”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．to
be
believable
B．to
be
valuable
C．to
be
admirable
D．to
be
suitable
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。“don't
hold_water”与“there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth”意义相对立，那么“hold
water”与“there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth”意义相似，因此A项正确。
7．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
“old
wives'
tales”
in
the
text?
A．Subjective.
B．Objective.
C．Dissatisfied.
D．Curious.
答案：B
解析：观点态度题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时作业8 单元要点复习
Ⅰ知识清单
1．diet
n.
饮食，日常饮食；vi
节食
(1)go_on_a_diet
节食(表动作)
(2)be_on_a_diet
节食(表状态)
2．balanced
adj.
平衡的；均衡的
balance
n.
天平；平衡；结余；余额；v.
平衡；权衡
(1)a
balanced
diet
平衡的膳食
(2)keep
one's
balance
保持平衡
(3)lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
(4)out
of
balance
不平衡
(5)balance...against...权衡……与……
3．与
tired
有关的短语：
(1)be/get/become/feel
tired
of
(doing)
sth.
＝be
sick
of
(doing)
sth.
讨厌(做)某事
(2)be
tired
from
因……而感到疲倦
(3)be
tired
out
＝be
worn
out
非常疲倦
4．curiosity
n.
好奇心
curious
adj.
好奇的
(1)out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(2)with
curiosity
＝curiously
好奇地
(3)be
curious
about
sth.
对某事好奇
(4)be
curious
to_do
sth.
好奇地做某事
5．与
get
有关的短语：
(1)get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃；偷走
(2)get
across
把……解释清楚；被理解
(3)get
along/on
with
进展；与……相处
(4)get
over
从(病、损失等)中恢复过来；克服
(5)get
through
通过；接通(电话)
6．lie
n.
谎话；谎言；vi.
说谎
tell
sb.
a
lie
(＝tell
a
lie/lies
to
sb.)
向某人撒谎
注意下列词形变化：
(1)lie—lied—lied—lying
撒谎
(2)lie—lay—lain—lying
躺；位于
(3)lay—laid—laid—laying
放置；产卵
7．discount
n.
折扣
(1)at
a
discount
打折扣
(2)get/give/offer
a
discount
得到/给予/提供折扣
8．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly
等，其意义为“再也没有……比这更……的了”。
9．have
sb./sth.
doing
让……一直做某事
(1)won't/can't
have
sb.
doing
sth.
不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事
(2)have
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
(3)have
sth.
done
请别人做某事；(主语)遭受了不好的事情；使某事被做
(4)have
sth.
to_do
有事情要做
10．consult
vt.
请教，咨询；商量；查阅
(1)consult
(with)
sb.
about/on
sth.
就某事咨询某人(和某人商量)
(2)consult
the
dictionary
查字典
11．与
all
有关的短语：
(1)after_all
毕竟，终究
(2)above_all
首要，最重要的是
(3)first_of_all
首先
(4)in_all
总计
(5)all_in_all
总的来说
(6)not_at_all
一点也不；别客气
12．debt
n.
债；债务；恩情；情义
(1)in
debt
负债
(2)be
in
debt
to
sb.
＝be
in
sb.'s
debt
欠某人的钱；欠某人的情
(3)owe
a
debt
欠债
(4)pay_off
one's
debts
还清某人的债务
(5)get/run/fall
into
debt
陷入债务中
13．limited
adj.
有限的
limit
vt.
限制；限定；n.
界限；限度
(1)be
limited
to...受限制于……
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内
(3)There
is
a/no
limit
to...……是有限的/无限的
(4)set
a
limit/limits
on
设定……的限度
(5)without
limit
无限地，无限制地
14．benefit
n.
好处；利益；优势；v.
有益于；有助于；受益
beneficial
adj.
有益的
(1)be
of
benefit
to
sb.
＝be
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有益处
(2)for
the
benefit
of...为了……的利益
(3)benefit
from/by...从……中受益，得益于……
15．combine
v.
(使)联合；(使)结合；combination
n.
联合；结合
(1)combine
A
with/and
B 把A与B结合起来
(2)in
combination
with
与……联合
16．与
cut
有关的短语：
(1)cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒；缩短
(2)cut
across
穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
(3)cut
in
插嘴
(4)cut
off
中断，切断；使隔绝
17．find＋宾语＋宾补
可以在此结构中作宾补的有现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
Ⅱ.语境运用
Balanced
Diet
John
earned
his
living
by
running
a
barbecue
restaurant,
__1__
served
delicious
bacon,
fried
chicken
breast
and
mutton
roasted
with
pepper
and
garlic.
But
his
food
and
discount
__2__
(attract)
fewer
and
fewer
customers.
Finally,
he
was
__3__
debt.
Next
to
John's
restaurant,
there
was
a
slimming
restaurant
__4__
(serve)
fresh
peas,
carrots,
eggplants,
and
raw
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
The
hostess
__5__
(call)
Mary,
who
often
said
fibres
benefited
customers'
digestion
the
__6__
(more),
which
attracted
many
customers
who
used
to
come
to
John's
restaurant.
In
order
not
to
let
Mary
get
away
with
telling
__7__
(lie),
John
spied
on
Mary
despite
her
glare.
But
he
was
surprised
that
she
was
losing
her
customers,
too.
Curiosity
drove
John
__8__
(consult)
an
expert.
The
expert
sighed
and
said,
“Both
of
your
menus
have
weaknesses
and
limited
strengths.
Your
customers
put
on
weight
too
easily,
while
Mary's
lose
weight
too
__9__
(quick).
So,
John,
cut
down
the
fat
of
your
food
and
increase
vegetables
and
fruits,
like
nuts,
beans,
mushrooms,
peaches
and
lemons.
You
ought
to
combine
the
two
menus
and
provide
__10__
balanced
diet.”
Before
long,
John
won
his
customers
back.
1．which 2.attracted 3.in 4.serving 5.was_called
6．most 7.lies 8.to_consult 9.quickly 10.a
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Think
before
you
speak
It
was
a
nice
Sunday
and
the
climate
was
enjoyable.
Everyone
in
the
railway
station
was
waiting
for
the
train
to
arrive.
Among
the
crowd,
there
was
a
group
of
friends,_youngsters
who
were
on
board
for
vacation.
It
was
a
busy
station
with
juice
shops,
mobile
restaurants,
coffee
and
tea
stalls,
newspaper
shops,
restaurants,
etc.
The
announcement
regarding
the
arrival
of
the_train
was
made
and
everyone
prepared
to
get
into
the
train
to
their
appropriate
places.
The_group
of
friends
made
loud
noise
to
welcome
the
train
as
it
entered
the
station.
They
ran
to
get
their
reserved
seats
before
anyone
could
get
into
the
train.
The
empty
seats
were
filled
and
the
train
whistled
to
move.
An
old
man
with
a
young
boy
aged
around
15
years
old
came
running
to
catch
the
train.
They
entered
the
train
and
the
train
started
to
move.
They
had
their
seats
just
next_to
the
friends'
group.
The
young
boy
was
so
surprised
to
see
everything.
He
acclaimed
at
his
father,_“Dad,
the
train
is
moving
and
the
things
are
moving
backwards.”
His
father
smiled
and
nodded
his
head.
As
the
train
started
moving
fast,
the
young
boy
again
screamed,
“Dad,
the
trees
are
green
in
colour
and
run
backwards
very
fast.”
His
father
said,
“Yes
dear”
and
smiled.
Just
like
a
kid,
he
was
watching
everything
with
great
enthusiasm
and
happiness
loaded
with
tons
of
surprises.
Everything
looks
new
to
him
in
this
world
and
he
was
very
happy
to
see
everything
around
him.
A
fruit
seller
passed
selling
apples
and
oranges.
The
young
boy
told
his
dad,
“I
want
to
eat
apples.”
His
father
bought
him
apples.
He
said,
“Oh,
the
apple
looks
so
sweet.
I
love
this
colour.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
The
group
was
watching
all
the
activities
of
this
boy
and
asked
the
boy's
father,_“Is
your
son
having
any
problem?
Why
is
he
behaving
so
differently?
He
is
surprised
at
everything
he
can
see.”
A
friend
from
the_group
made
fun
of
him
and
shouted,
“His
son
is
mad,
I
think.
Even
he
didn't
know
what
the
colours
of
apples
and
trees
are.
What
a
shame！”
Paragraph
2：
The
father
of
the
young
boy
said,
with
patience,
“Let
me
tell
you
the
truth,
my
friends:
My
son
was
born
blind.
Only
a
few
days
ago,
he
was
operated
on
and
got
the
vision.
He
can
see
various
things
with
his
own
eyes
in
his
life
for
the
first
time.
He
is
so
happy
to
see
our
beautiful
world
that
he
asks
a
lot
of
questions.
Since
everything
is
new
to
him,
don't
laugh
at
him.”
The
young
friends
became
very
quiet
and
apologized
to
them.
The
group
of
friends
began
to
talk
to
the
boy
politely
and
be
friendly
to
him.
The
boy
was
very
thankful
for
this.
