Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
课时作业11 Grammar
Ⅰ.句型转换(将每小题中的两个简单句合并成一个复合句)
1．What
is
needed
to
open
an
online
store?
I
don't
know
it.
(宾语从句)
→I_don't_know_what_is_needed_to_open_an_online_store.
2．How
could
we
develop
transportation
without
polluting
the
environment?
This
was
the
focus
of
the
meeting.
(表语从句)
→The_focus_of_the_meeting_was_how_we_could_develop_transportation_without_polluting_the_environment.
3．When
will
we
have
the
medicine
that
can
cure
all
diseases?
We
are
discussing
it.
(宾语从句)
→We_are_discussing_when_we_will_have_the_medicine_that_can_cure_all_diseases.
4．Whose
book
are
you
reading?
This
is
the
problem.
(表语从句)
→The_problem_is_whose_book_you_are_reading.
5．Why
is
it
important
for
us
to
become
lifelong
learners?
My
son
asks
me
about
it.(宾语从句)
→My_son_asks_me_why_it_is_important_for_us_to_become_lifelong_learners.
Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成下列句子
1．—I
lost
my
cellphone
yesterday.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
one?
—Well,
there
is
a
department
store
just
around
the
corner.
2．What
the
doctor
really
doubts
is
whether
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
3．It
is
obvious
that
people
hold
different
opinions
about
whether
voluntary
services
should
be
financially
rewarded.
4．I
never
doubted
that
you
could
succeed
in
setting
a
new
world
record.
5．It's
known
to
us
that
where
there
is
pollution,
there
is
harm.
6．What
is
surprising
is
that
there
are
so
many
Chinese
restaurants
in
Toronto.
7．—Are
you
still
thinking
about
yesterday's
party?
—Oh,
that's
what
made
me
feel
excited.
8．I
actually
don't
know
where
Tom
has
gone
since
he
graduated
from
our
school.
9．—I
drove
to
Zhuhai
for
the
air
show
last
week.
—Is
that
why
you
had
a
few
days
off?
10．Portable
videophones
will
show
us
what
is
happening
at
the
other
end
of
the
line.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．The
teacher
suggested
that_we_(should)_prepare_for_the_coming_final_exam.
(that)
老师建议我们为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
2．That
is
why_he_refused_to_accept_it.
(why)
那就是他拒绝接受它的原因。
3．Do
you
know
whether_they_have_made_a_decision?
(whether)
你知道他们是否做出决定了吗？
4．His
request
is
that_we_should_work_hard.
(that)
他的要求是我们应努力工作。
5．That
is
because_he_doesn't_understand_me.
(because)
那是因为他不理解我。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
__1__
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
__2__
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
__3__
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
clean?up.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
__4__
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
__5__
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
__6__
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
__7__
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
or
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
__8__
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
__9__
(change)
are
gradual
or
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
__10__
(patience)．
1．was
解析：考查
it
作形式主语的句型中，谓语动词
be
的形式。It
is/was＋adj.＋that
从句。根据从句中的谓语动词
could
得知，此处应为
was。
2．actually
解析：此处所给提示词为形容词
actual，而此处的空格应填修饰动词
caught
的副词，答案为
actually。
3．the
解析：空格后面为形容词最高级形式
most
outstanding，根据形容词最高级的语法特点，必须在其前加定冠词
the。
4．or
解析：句意：但是这条河并不是在几天或者几个月的时间里改变的。所以用
or。
5．to_reduce
解析：固定句型
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.，根据句型，应填
to
reduce。
6．cleaner
解析：根据提示词和空格后比较句型标志词
than，我们能明确地判断空格处应为
clean
的比较级形式。
7．that/which
解析：此句为定语从句且从句中缺少主语，故应用
that
或
which
作为引导词。
8．amazing
解析：修饰名词用
amaze
的形容词形式
amazing。
9．changes
解析：由后面的谓语动词
are
可知此处需用名词的复数形式。
10．patient
解析：由前面的
be
动词可知，空格处应填形容词
patient。
Ⅱ.完形填空
From
childhood,
Moira
loved
to
write.
Throughout
school
she
__1__
writing,
but
pursuing
(追求)
it
professionally
was
never
a
__2__.
Her
father
was
a
doctor.
Her
mother
was
a
nurse.
“Medicine
was
a
fairly
__3__
choice，”
Moira
says.
“And
writing
was
a
career
where
it
wasn't
a
__4__
that
you'd
have
high
income.”
She
became
a
doctor
but
still
wanted
to
do
some
writing.
However,
being
a
doctor
was
so
__5__
that
she
didn't
take
up
writing
until
her
thirties.
She
__6__
a
novel—a
fictionalized
version
(版本)
of
her
travels
in
China
after
university.
She
got
excellent
__7__.
Moira
sent
it
off
to
as
many
agents
as
she
could
find,
and
found
one
who
wanted
to
__8__
her.
Suddenly,
it
seemed
she
was
on
her
__9__
as
an
author.
“I
had
one
lengthy
phone
call
with
the
agent
where
we
__10__
all
possible
areas
that
she
thought
needed
__11__.
I
worked
on
those
and
sent
it
back
to
her
but
didn't
hear
anything.”
It
was
not
long
__12__
Moira
found
another
agent
who
was
__13__，
asking
if
she
was
willing
to
rewrite
it
from
the
first
person
to
the
third
person.
She
did
the
hard
work
and
sent
it
off
again.
“I
got
back
a
really
brief
letter:
‘Thank
you,
but
I'm
no
longer
interested.’
It
was
really
__14__.”
A
decade
went
by,
and
Moira
found
herself
itching
to
write
again,
this
time
__15__
for
her
own
enjoyment.
She
__16__
herself
the
challenge
of
creating
a
thriller
and
chose
Western
Australia
as
her
setting.
As
she
was
writing
just
for
herself,
something
surprising
began
to
happen.
“The
characters
__17__
a
life
of
their
own;
they
started
doing
things
I
hadn't
thought
about.
It
just
__18__
out.”
One
day,
an
agent
called
from
Australia.
Three
weeks
later,
Moira
had
a
publication
deal.
Her
novel,
Cicada,
was
published
in
March.
“__19__
it
hadn't
been
published
I
still
would
have
gained
so
much
from
the
__20__，”
says
Moira.
这是一篇记叙文。Moira
虽然从小就怀有写作的梦想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃梦想，越挫越勇，最终获得成功。
1．A.learnt
B．avoided
C．considered
D．enjoyed
答案：D
解析：由前面的“loved
to
write”可知，在上学期间
Moira
就非常热爱写作，enjoyed
符合语境。
2．A.hope
B．possibility
C．truth
D．opportunity
答案：B
解析：由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她热爱写作，但是如果专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不可能的。
3．A.influential
B．clear
C．terrible
D．safe
答案：D
解析：由下文中的“And
writing
was
a
career
where
it
wasn't
a
__4__
that
you'd
have
high
income.”可知，此处指对于
Moira
来说，医学是一个比较安全的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。influential“有影响力的”；clear“清楚的”；terrible“可怕的”。上述选项与语境不符。
4．A.dream
B．purpose
C．choice
D．certainty
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。certainty
“确定性”，符合语境。
5．A.promising
B．discouraging
C．demanding
D．interesting
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“she
didn't
take
up
writing
until
her
thirties”以及常识可知，医生的工作需要付出很大的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的，费力的”，符合语境。
6．A.produced
B．introduced
C．bought
D．received
答案：A
解析：结合后面的“a
fictionalized
version
(版本)
of
her
travels
in
China
after
university”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。
7．A.rewards
B．readers
C．reviews
D．jobs
答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们给予了很棒的评价。
8．A.employ
B．represent
C．trust
D．guide
答案：B
解析：Moira
把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B项“代表”。
9．A.own
B．feet
C．way
D．business
答案：C
解析：be
on
the/one's
way
“在前往……的路上”，指似乎她在成为作家的路上。
10．A.took
off
B．went
through
C．pulled
down
D．came
over
答案：B
解析：Moira
与一个代理商进行了一次电话长谈，在电话中她们讨论了各种她认为
Moira
需要改进的地方。go
through
“讨论”；take
off
“起飞”；pull
down
“拆毁”；come
over
“过来”。
11．A.deleting
B．adapting
C．improving
D．covering
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。delete
“删除”；adapt
“适应”；cover
“覆盖”。
12．A.before
B．after
C．since
D．when
答案：A
解析：结合语境可知，此处指很快
Moira
又找到了一个对她的作品感兴趣的代理商。故应用
it
is/was
not
long
before...句型。
13．A.rude
B．interested
C．anxious
D．amused
答案：B
解析：另一个代理商对这本小说感兴趣，希望
Moira
能把第一人称改为第三人称。rude
“粗鲁的”；anxious
“焦虑的”；amused
“愉快的”。
14．A.common
B．satisfying
C．terrible
D．disappointing
答案：D
解析：结合前面她收到这个代理商的回复“Thank
you,
but
I'm
no
longer
interested.”可知，这令人感到非常失望。common
“普通的”；satisfying
“令人满意的”；terrible
“可怕的”。
15．A.simply
B．wonderfully
C．immediately
D．sadly
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“for
her
own
enjoyment”可知，又过了10年，她又渴望写作了，但这次单纯地是为了自己的乐趣。
16．A.set
B．found
C．made
D．permitted
答案：A
解析：根据后面的“herself
the
challenge
of
creating
a
thriller
and
chose
Western
Australia
as
her
setting”可知，这次当她再次写作的时候，她挑战自己要写一本惊悚小说，并且把西澳大利亚作为小说的背景。
17．A.put
up
B．took
on
C．went
over
D．got
down
答案：B
解析：当她开始只为自己写作的时候，令人惊讶的事情发生了：小说中的人物呈现了他们生活原有的样子。take
on
“呈现”；put
up
“搭建”；go
over
“复习”；get
down
“下来”。
18．A.flew
B．brought
C．broke
D．turned
答案：A
解析：结合前面的“they
started
doing
things
I
hadn't
thought
about”可知，他们开始做些她从来没有想到过的事情，即她这次写小说的时候，创作的灵感源源不断的流淌出来。bring
out
“拿出”；break
out
“爆发”；turn
out
“结果为”。
19．A.Ever
since
B．As
if
C．If
only
D．Even
if
答案：D
解析：此处表示即使她的这本小说没有出版，她也从写作的过程中获得了很多东西。
20．A.adventure
B．practice
C．process
D．result
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。adventure
“冒险”；practice
“练习”；result
“结果”。Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
课时作业10 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．Finally,
mind
your
own
manners
and
remain
honest
when
getting
along
with
your
friends.
2．After
dinner,
she
presented
some
homemade
ice
cream
for
dessert.
3．Actually
I
doubt
(怀疑)
whether
his
story
is
true.
4．These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
5．Beggars
are
often
seen
in
the
streets
with
heads
bowed
(低头)
as
people
pass
them
by.
6．It's
rude
not
to
say
“Thank
you”
when
you
are
given
something.
7．They
decided
to
issue
(发行)
more
banknotes
to
overcome
the
financial
difficulties.
8．He
was
screaming
(尖叫)
in
pain
and
begging
for
medicine.
9．The
boss
made
a
genuine
(真诚的)
attempt
to
improve
the
employees'
working
conditions.
10．I
was
very
sad
indeed
(确实)
to
hear
about
the
serious
accident.
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
in
rags，
to
be
honest，
pay
no
attention
to，
grow
up，
earn
one's
living，
prepare
oneself
for
The
other
day
when
I
was
going
shopping,
I
saw
some
people
__1__
begging
on
the
street.
What
shocked
me
was
that
among
them
were
many
small
children.
__2__，
it
is
shameful
not
only
for
those
young
beggars,
but
also
for
our
society.
To
__3__
is
a
generally
accepted
belief
in
modern
society.
And
to
be
successful,
one
must
learn
to
depend
on
himself/herself
when
he/she
is
still
young.
Children
are
the
flowers
of
our
country
and
we
must
teach
them
to
hold
this
belief
if
we
want
them
to
__4__
healthily.
But
some
parents
have
__5__
this.
They
even
teach
their
children
to
go
to
the
streets
to
beg
money
from
others.
In
my
opinion,
efforts
must
be
made
to
prevent
these
young
beggars
from
doing
this.
They
should
be
sent
back
to
schools,
where
they
can
learn
knowledge
and
technique
to
__6__
the
future.
1．in_rags 2.To_be_honest 3.earn_one's_living 4.grow_up
5．paid_no_attention_to 6.prepare_themselves_for
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．That
student
was
genuinely
(genuine)
sorry
about
his
mistake
in
the
exam.
2．Everyone
thinks
of
her
as
an
impolite
girl
because
she
treats
the
guests
rudely
(rude)．
3．The
ads
allow
the
customers
to
send
these
faulty
(fault)
goods
back
to
the
manufacturer.
4．The
first
week
seems
to
be
an
unbelievably
(unbelievable)
busy
week.
5．It
was
the
president's
second
public
appearance
(appear)
and
he
talked
about
the
coming
election.
6．He
always
wants
an
adventurous
(adventure)
life
in
the
forest.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Please
drive
your
car
away.
They
don't
permit
parking
(park)
in
front
of
the
supermarket.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：请把你的车开走。他们不允许在超市前面停车。permit
后面跟动词?ing
形式作宾语，意为“允许做某事”。
2．He
gets
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide
what
is
right
and
wrong.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他陷入一种难以决断是非的局面。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，表示抽象的地点，故用
where
引导定语从句。
3．The
issue
will
be
solved
in
a
manner
that
is
fair
to
both
sides.
解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。in
a(n)
...manner
“以……方式”，符合句意。
4．My
friend,
Jack,
wanted
to
gain
his
father's
approval
(approve)
for
the
plan.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我的朋友
Jack
想得到他父亲对这个计划的认可。根据句意及空前的
his
father's
可知，此处应用名词形式。
5．It
is
those
challenges
that
make
me
who
I
am.
解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。根据句意可知，此处是强调句型，强调主语
those
challenges，故填
that。
6．In
addition,
sparing
some
time
to
build
up
your
body
on
a
regular
basis
makes
you
energetic
(energy)
and
relaxed.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：另外，抽出一些时间经常锻炼你的身体，这会让你精力充沛，轻松自在。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词与后面的
relaxed
并列，构成“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
7．Would
you
mind
waiting
(wait)
for
me
at
the
gate
of
the
cinema?
解析：考查固定用法。句意：你介意在电影院门口等我吗？mind
后接名词、代词或动词?ing
形式作宾语，故此处用动词?ing
形式。
8．It
is
amazing
(amaze)
that
ancient
Chinese
should
make
such
a
big
statue
(雕像)
with
simple
tools.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：古代的中国人竟然用简单的工具制作出这么大的雕像，真是令人惊奇。amazing
“令人惊奇的”，主语为物。
9．Shocked
(shock)
at
the
news,
they
didn't
know
what
to
do.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：被这个消息震惊，他们不知道做什么。shocked
“震惊的”，修饰人。
10．I
wish
you
every
success
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
解析：考查冠词。句意：我衷心祝你一切成功。from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
“真诚地，衷心地”。
11．How
much
cash
do
you
have
on/with
you?
解析：考查介词。句意：你身上有多少现金？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应该用介词，意为“在……身上；具有，带有”，故用on/with。
12．Don't
worry
yourself
about
the
children.
They're
old
enough
to_take
(take)
good
care
of
themselves.
解析：考查固定用法。句意：不要为孩子们担忧，他们已经长大，足以自己照顾好自己了。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋enough＋to
do
sth.”结构，该结构意为“某人或某物在某方面已经达到做某事的程度了”。故空处填
to
take。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My
writing
career
began
ten
years
ago
with
my
articles
published
locally
and
nationally.
As
a
beginner,
I
was
happy
to
be
on
my
way,
writing
and
learning
as
much
as
I
could.
With
two
little
kids
underfoot,
as
well
as
working
full?time,
it
was
really
difficult
to
make
time
for
writing,
but
I
managed.
Readers
told
me
they
laughed,
cried
or
were
inspired
by
my
articles.
But
they
didn't
know
what
was
really
going
on
behind
the
typewriter.
I
was
not
a
happy
mommy,
and
found
it
difficult
to
enjoy
the
little
things
in
everyday
life.
In
short,
I
was
not
a
happy
person.
I
realized
I
had
to
make
some
changes.
I
started
walking
every
morning.
It
cleared
my
head,
allowed
me
time
to
think,
gave
me
fresh
air,
and
made
me
feel
invigorated
(精神焕发的).
I
was
eating
wisely,
and
the
weight
started
to
go.
I
started
a
new
job,
joined
a
monthly
writing
chapter,
and
was
determined
to
keep
up
my
walking.
Finding
the
balance
was
sometimes
difficult.
But
I
was
determined
to
fit
in
writing
because
it
made
me
happy.
Surely
I
loved
to
watch
the
news
and
have
my
tea,
but
that
wasn't
what
made
me
truly
happy.
My
own
happiness
has
shown
through
my
family,
my
job
performance
and
my
attitude
towards
challenging
situations.
I
again
have
readers
telling
me
the
effect
my
writing
has
had
on
them,
with
some
able
to
get
on
with
their
own
writing
because
of
my
articles.
It
was
up
to
me
to
make
it
happen—my
own
happiness.
One
step
at
a
time
and
one
word
at
a
time.
And
I
did
it.
作者在遇到问题后，通过不断地改变最终成了一个快乐的人，并影响到了周围的人和读者。
1．Why
did
the
author
start
walking
every
morning?
A．To
be
physically
healthy.
B．To
enjoy
fresh
early
morning
air.
C．To
have
more
energy
for
writing.
D．To
get
back
to
happiness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In
short,
I
was
not
a
happy
person.”以及第三段前两句“I
realized
I
had
to
make
some
changes.
I
started
walking
every
morning.”可知，作者不是一个快乐的人，意识到自己必须做一些改变，于是作者开始每天早晨散步。由此可推断出作者开始散步是为了找回快乐。故D项正确。
2．What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A．Her
articles
had
a
great
effect
on
readers.
B．She
didn't
enjoy
making
changes
in
her
life.
C．She
wasn't
interested
in
watching
TV
news.
D．She
couldn't
find
the
balance
between
work
and
life.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Readers
told
me
they
laughed,
cried
or
were
inspired
by
my
articles.”和倒数第二段的最后一句可知，读者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因为作者的文章开始他们自己的写作。由此可推断出作者的作品对读者影响很大。故A项正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。
3．What
do
you
think
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Practice
makes
perfect.
B．Well
begun
is
half
done.
C．Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
D．Happiness
lies
in
your
own
hand.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者：快乐把握在自己手里。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Money
can
buy
happiness
sometimes.
According
to
a
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
Journal,
over
the
past
few
years,
new
research
has
given
us
a
much
deeper
understanding
of
the
relationship
between
what
we
earn
and
how
we
feel.
__1__
But
the
research
also
shows
you
have
to
spend
strategically
if
you
expect
those
banknotes
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.
Here
are
some
ways
to
better
spend
your
money.
__2__
In
a
recently
published
study,
Ryan
Howell
found
that
when
people
don't
have
much
money
to
spare,
they
tend
to
stick
to
material
goods.
“People
think
that
experiences
are
only
going
to
provide
temporary
happiness，”
he
told
The
Wall
Street
Journal
in
an
interview,
“...
but
they
actually
provide
both
more
happiness
and
more
lasting
value.”
__3__
No
matter
how
much
money
you
spend
on
something
and
how
special
that
product
is,
you
will
get
used
to
having
it
over
time
and
it
will
become
just
another
object.
__4__
Buying
small
things
can
give
us
frequent
small
pleasures
that
are
different
each
time
they
occur,
as
they
forestall
adaptation.
Buy
what
you
like.
__5__
“There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
why
someone
might
buy
something
but
if
the
reason
is
to
maximize
happiness,
the
best
thing
for
that
person
to
do
is
to
purchase
a
life
experience
that
is
in
line
with
their
personality，”
Howell
tells
Forbes.
A．The
results
may
seem
a
bit
obvious：Yes,
people
with
higher
incomes
are,
broadly
speaking,
happier
than
those
who
struggle
to
make
money.
B．Buy
lots
of
little
things,
rather
than
one
big
thing.
C．Buy
experiences,
not
stuff.
D．Giving
away
money
sometimes
makes
people
happier.
E．No
keeping
up
with
the
Joneses.
F．It's
also
important
to
consider
how
you
spend
your
time.
G．People
adapt
to
having
new
stuff,
and
anything
that
disrupts
that
adaptation
is
likely
to
prolong
happiness,
says
an
Atlantic
article.
本文是一篇说明文。金钱真的买不到幸福吗？钱花得有章法，就会感到幸福，本文给出了如何更好地花钱。
1．A 解析：A项中的关键词
higher
incomes
和
happier
分别与空前的
what
we
earn
和
how
we
feel
相呼应，故A项符合题意。
2．C 解析：C项中的关键词
experiences
和
stuff
分别与段落中的
experiences
和
material
goods
相吻合。故C项符合题意。
3．B 解析：依据该段中的“Buying
small
things
can
give
us
frequent
small
pleasures”可知，B项适合作本段标题，故B项正确。
4．G 解析：G项中的
adapt
to
和
prolong
happiness
分别与空前的
get
used
to
和空后的
frequent
small
pleasures
照应，G项在此处起承上启下的作用。故G项符合语境。
5．E 解析：E项的意思是“莫攀比”，符合题意。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：
1．发出求助；
2．陈述你的问题；
3．希望他提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Jones，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_in_English_and_American_Literature_Class._I'm_writing_to_ask_you_for_some_help.
Actually_I_am_a_fan_of_English_and_American_literature,_so_I_like_your_class_very_much._Unfortunately,_I_have_met_some_difficulty_in_learning_English_poetry_recently._For_example,_there_are_so_many_new_words_in_the_poems_that_it_is_difficult_for_me_to_understand_them._What's_more,_I_cannot_find_exact_Chinese_for_some_poems._Would_you_be_so_kind_as_to_offer_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_poetry?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
课时作业9 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
set
off
for
a
new
adventure
(冒险)
in
the
United
States
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.
2．The
first
scene
(场景)
of
the
play
moved
me
most,
I
thought.
3．To
keep
the
money
safe,
I
was
advised
to
open
a
bank
account
(账户)．
4．The
man
rushed
upstairs
and
broke
into
the
manager's
office
without
permission
(允许)．
5．We
sought
(寻找)
an
answer
to
the
question,
but
couldn't
find
one.
6．He
doesn't
like
me
and
is
always
finding
fault
(过错)
with
the
way
I
do
things.
7．We
spent
the
morning
wandering
(漫步)
around
the
old
part
of
the
city.
8．It
wasn't
a
good
thing;
on
the
contrary
(相反),
it
was
a
huge
mistake.
9．You
may
have
free
passage
(通路)
across
our
territory
whenever
you
require
it.
10．The
embassy
(大使馆)
granted
me
visa
request
so
now
I
can
book
my
airline
ticket.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Having
got
a
permit
to
hunt,
I
began
to
ask
for
his
permission
(permit)
to
hunt
wild
animals
in
his
forest.
2．She
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently
(patience),
and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
3．The
next
time
you
find
yourself
(you)
in
the
middle
of
a
very
stressful
time,
or
you
feel
angry
or
frustrated,
stop.
4．I
got
his
agreement
behind
the
scenes
(scene)
before
we
went
into
the
public
meeting.
5．The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
as
planned.
6．He
knows
how
to
deal
with
men
but
when
he
meets
women,
he
doesn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
7．This
is
the
spot
where
the
accident
happened.
8．He
does
odd
jobs
that
bring
him
in
about
30
dollars
a
week.
9．I
had
just
finished
my
test
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
10．Tom
overslept
this
morning.
That
is
why
he
was
late
for
work.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Many
people
spend
years
seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often
with
little
success.
很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。
2．No
one
can
get
along
well
with
Mr
Wang.
He
is
ready
to
find_fault_with_others.
没有人能和王先生相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。
3．One
must_take_the_audience_into_account
when
making
speeches.
作演讲必须考虑听众。
4．The_fact_was_that
he
was
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
his
times.
事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。
5．Tom
was_reading_a_book_when
someone
came
in.
汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。
6．I
find_it_my_duty_to_help_you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
play
__1__
(base)
on
a
short
story
written
by
Mark
Twain,
who
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
and
was
best
known
__2__
his
novels,
of
which
there
was
a
short
story
whose
name
is
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note.
The
story
__3__
(happen)
in
the
summer
of
1903,
and
Henry
Adams,
an
American
businessman,
__4__
(carry)
out
to
the
sea
by
a
strong
wind
when
sailing
out
of
a
bay.
__5__
(luck),
he
was
spotted
and
rescued
by
a
British
ship
and
landed
in
London,
__6__
he
found
no
money
on
him,
no
friends
and
no
job
at
all.
All
this
could
account
for
his
poor
__7__
(appear).
He
was
lost
and
alone
in
London.
He
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Walking
down
the
street,
he
heard
someone
__8__
(call)
him,
and
then
he
went
in
and
was
asked
many
questions
and
then
given
__9__
envelope
with
a
large
sum
of
money
in
it.
He
was
asked
not
to
open
it
__10__
two
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
1．is_based 2.for 3.happened 4.was_carried 5.Luckily
6．where 7.appearance 8.calling 9.an 10.until
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养
(bring
up)
长大，这就导致
(account
for)
了他们脆弱
(delicate)
的性格。事实上
(as
a
matter
of
fact)，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。他们只是盯着
(stare
at)
工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。他们所希望的只是孩子们的成功，但是相反
(on
the
contrary)，他们的孩子是不可能偶然
(by
accident)
成功的。孩子们真正需要的是他们父母的爱与关心。
Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters._As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_children's_parents_should_be_to_blame._They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children._What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_children's_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_can't_succeed_by_accident._All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents'_love_and_care.
阅读理解
A
The
world
has
lost
one
of
its
brightest
stars.
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
died
on
March
14,
at
the
age
of
76.
Hawking
was
known
for
his
vast
knowledge
of
black
holes
and
the
Big
Bang
theory,
which
attempts
to
explain
how
the
universe
began.
His
1988
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time,
which
contains
his
understanding
of
the
universe,
is
one
of
the
biggest?selling
science
books
of
all
time.
His
hard
work
led
him
to
receive
many
awards
and
prizes.
For
example,
in
2006,
he
was
awarded
the
Copley
Medal,
an
outstanding
award
for
scientific
achievement.
But
his
fame
didn't
only
come
from
his
scientific
achievements—his
life
experience
was
also
inspiring.
At
the
age
of
21,
he
was
diagnosed
with
motor
neurone
disease
(运动神经元病),
before
being
confined
to
a
wheelchair
and
needing
the
help
of
a
voice
synthesizer
(合成器)
to
speak.
He
was
predicted
to
die
within
a
few
years,
yet
he
lived
on
to
become
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
the
world
has
ever
known.
Although
he's
no
longer
with
us,
his
legacy
will
surely
live
on.
As
Sajid
Javid,
a
UK
government
minister,
put
it,
“A
brief
history
on
Earth;
an
eternity
in
the
stars.”
本文是一篇时文报道。文章介绍了英国著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金去世的消息，他在理论物理学领域的主要成就以及他在生活中遭受的巨大痛苦。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
reason
Hawking
was
famous
for?
A．He
died
on
March
14.
B．He
was
awarded
many
prizes.
C．His
serious
disease.
D．His
wide
knowledge.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二至第四段可知霍金出名的原因主要是他的黑洞理论和大爆炸理论，他的各种成就和他的生活经历。
2．Why
was
Hawking's
disease
referred
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Because
he
was
only
21
years
old
then.
B．Because
his
disease
was
very
rare.
C．To
encourage
readers
with
his
persistence.
D．To
encourage
readers
to
buy
the
voice
synthesizer.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知霍金的名声不仅来自他的主要科学成就，而且也与他的鼓舞人的生活经历有关。尽管他患上了严重的疾病，但是他仍然能成为伟大的科学家之一，这说明他的巨大勇气和毅力值得我们学习。
3．What
can
we
know
about
Hawking
from
Sajid
Javid's
words?
A．The
history
of
the
earth
is
too
short.
B．The
stars
in
the
universe
are
eternal.
C．His
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time
is
too
short.
D．His
spirit
and
achievements
will
live
on
forever.
答案：D
解析：本文主要介绍了霍金去世的消息和他的主要成就。虽然霍金的一生很短暂，但是他在天体物理学领域的杰出成就会永久存在。文章在最后一段中引用了英国一名政府大臣的话“地球的简史，永恒的星星。”来形容他的一生。
B
Mark
Twain,
the
famous
American
writer,
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.
But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.
One
day
Mark
Twain
was
asked
to
give
a
talk
in
a
small
town.
At
lunch
he
met
a
young
man
he
knew
who
told
him
that
he
had
an
uncle
who
never
laughed
or
smiled.
The
young
man
told
Mark
Twain
that
nobody
and
nothing
could
possibly
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.
“You
bring
your
uncle
to
my
talk
tonight，”
said
Mark
Twain.
“I'm
sure
I
can
make
him
laugh.”
That
evening
the
young
man
and
his
uncle
sat
in
the
first
row.
Mark
Twain
spoke
directly
at
the
old
man.
He
told
some
rather
interesting
stories,
which
made
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh.
But
the
old
man
never
even
smiled.
Mark
Twain
told
the
most
interesting
stories
he
knew.
But
the
old
man's
face
was
still
a
blank.
At
last
Mark
Twain
stopped.
He
felt
tired
and
discouraged.
Some
days
later,
Mark
Twain
told
a
friend
of
his
about
what
had
happened.
“Oh，”
said
his
friend,
“I
know
that
old
man.
He
has
been
deaf
for
years.”
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幽默大师马克·吐温的故事。
4．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true?
A．Mark
Twain
could
make
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh
except
the
old
man.
B．Mark
Twain
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.
C．Nobody
ever
played
a
joke
on
Mark
Twain.
D．Once
a
young
man
played
a
joke
on
Mark
Twain.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.”可知C项说法有误。
5．The
young
man
who
Mark
Twain
met
at
lunch
told
him
that
________.
A．his
uncle
liked
to
listen
to
Mark
Twain's
talk
B．his
uncle
could
not
possibly
be
made
to
laugh
or
smile
C．his
uncle
never
laughed
at
people
D．nobody
and
nothing
could
make
his
uncle
stop
laughing
or
smiling
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...nobody
and
nothing
could
possibly
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.”可知答案为B。
6．Mark
Twain
told
the
young
man
________.
A．to
bring
his
uncle
to
lunch
B．to
ask
his
uncle
to
talk
there
that
night
C．he
could
make
his
uncle
laugh
D．to
sit
in
the
first
row
with
his
uncle
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。
7．Mark
Twain's
stories
made
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh
except
________.
A．the
old
man
B．the
young
man
C．Mark
Twain
himself
D．a
friend
of
Mark
Twain's
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“But
the
old
man
never
even
smiled...But
the
old
man's
face
was
still
a
blank.”可知马克·吐温没能逗笑这位老人。Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
课时作业12 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.知识清单
1．与
bring
有关的短语
(1)bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
(2)bring
in
引进；获利；赚钱
(3)bring
out
出版；使显现
(4)bring
about
引起；导致
(5)bring
down
使倒下；减少；降低
2．scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
(1)behind
the
scenes
在幕后，在后台；暗中
(2)on
the
scene
在现场；当场；在台上演出
3．permit
vt.
&
vi.
允许，准许，许可；n.
许可证；执照，通行证
permission
n.
允许；许可；同意
(1)permit
sb.
to_do
sth.
允许某人做某事
(2)permit
(doing)
sth.
允许(做)某事
(3)ask
sb.
for
permission＝ask
permission
from
sb.
请求某人许可
(4)with/without
(one's)
permission
得到/未经(某人的)允许
4．与
ahead
有关的短语
(1)go
ahead
发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧
(2)go
ahead
with
开始做，着手做
(3)ahead
of
在……前面；早于；领先
(4)ahead
of
time
提前
5．by
构成的短语
(1)by_accident＝by_chance
偶然；无意中；不小心
(2)by_mistake
错误地
(3)by_design＝on_purpose
故意地
6．spot
vt.
发现；认出；n.
污点；斑点；地点
(1)spot
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事
(2)on
the
spot＝on
the
scene
到(在)现场；当场
7．account
vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有；n.
说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)account
for
解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
(2)on
account
of
因为，由于
(3)on
no
account
决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
(4)take
sth.
into
account/take
account
of
sth.
考虑到，顾及……
8．seek
vt.
&
vi.
(sought,
sought)
寻找；探索；寻求
(1)seek
(for/after)
sb./sth.
寻找某人/某物
(2)seek
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
(3)seek
one's
fortune
寻找发财的机会
(4)seek
out
挑选出；物色
9．与
contrary
有关的短语
(1)on
the
contrary
(只作状语)与此相反；正相反
(2)to
the
contrary
(作定语和状语)相反的；相反
(3)(be)
contrary
to
违反；与……相反
10．与
when
有关的句型
(1)had
just/hardly/scarcely
done
sth.when...
刚刚做完某事，这时……
(2)be
doing
sth.when...
正在做某事，这时……
(3)be
about
to
do
sth.when...＝be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when...
正要做某事，这时……
11．reserve
v.
预订
(＝book)；预留，保留
reserved
adj.
预订的，保留的
(1)reserve
sth.
for...
为……预留某物
(2)reserved
seats
预订的座位
12．amount
n.
数量；v.
总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)the
amount
of...
……的数量
(2)a
large/small
amount
of＋n.[U]＋v.
(单数)
(3)large/small
amounts
of＋n.[U]＋v.
(复数)
(4)amount
to
共计，总计；等于，相当于
13．与
chance
有关的短语和句型
(1)take
a
chance＝take
chances
冒险，碰运气
(2)by
chance
偶然地；意外地
have
a
chance
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
有希望做某事
有可能……
14．rude
adj.
粗鲁的，无礼的
(1)be
rude
to
sb.
对某人无礼
(2)It's
rude
(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事是无礼的
15．manner
n.
方式，举止(常用单数)；礼貌，规矩，习俗(常用复数)
(1)
in
a/an...
manner
以……的方式
(2)It's
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/没有礼貌的
16．as
for
sb./sth.
至于某人/某物；就某人/某物而言
(1)as_to
sth.
关于/至于某物
(2)as
usual
和往常一样
(3)表示“关于”的词语还有：with_regard_to;_regarding;_concerning
17．“疑问句＋?ever＝no
matter＋疑问词”引导的从句
(1)whenever,
wherever,
however
引导让步状语从句，相当于no_matter_when/where/how。
(2)whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever
既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no_matter_what/who/which/whom.
(3)“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
Ⅱ.语境运用
Sailing
Home
This
novel
was
about
an
unbelievable
but
genuine
adventure.
Its
author
was
a
black
businessman
__1__
was
brought
up
in
America.
In
1956,
he
visited
Africa,
his
birthplace.
One
day,
when
he
__2__
(wander)
on
the
pavement
near
the
bay
enjoying
the
sea
scenes,
he
lost
his
money
and
passport
that
he
kept
in
an
envelope.
So
he
went
to
the
embassy
__3__
(seek)
help,
but
the
ambassador
with
rude
manners
didn't
permit
his
staff
to
help
__4__
he
bowed
to
him.
Staring
at
his
__5__
(patience)
face,
he
understood
that
it
was
the
fault
of
his
skin
colour
__6__
accounted
for
their
reflection.
So
he
decided
to
take
a
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
home.
He
met
a
large
amount
of
__7__
(difficult)
but
was
never
stopped.
On
the
contrary,
difficulty
pushed
him
to
go
ahead
__8__
(hard).
Three
months
later,
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
by
accident.
He
was
__9__
rags
indeed.
A
maid
even
screamed
when
bringing
him
a
steak
and
pineapple
dessert.
Aboard,
he
earned
his
passage
by
__10__
(work)
as
a
barber
and
got
home
finally.
As
for
the
name
of
his
novel,
he
couldn't
think
of
a
better
one
than
the
phrase
“Go
Ahead”．
1．who/that 2.was_wandering 3.to_seek 4.though
5．impatient 6.that 7.difficulty 8.harder 9.in
10．working
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Everyone
has
good
days
and
bad
days.
Sometimes,
you
feel
as
if
you're
on
top
of
the
world.
But
occasionally
you
feel
horrible,
and
you
lose
things
and
you
cannot
focus
on
your
schoolwork.
For
more
than
20
years,
scientists
have
suggested
that
high
self?esteem
(自尊心)
is
the
key
to
success.
Now,
new
research
shows
that
focusing
just
on
building
self?esteem
may
not
be
helpful.
In
some
cases,
having
high
self?esteem
can
bring
bad
results
if
it
makes
you
less
likeable
or
more
upset
when
you
fail
in
something.
“Forget
about
self?esteem，”
says
Jennifer
Crocker,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Michigan,
“It's
not
the
important
thing.”
Feeling
good
Crocker's
advice
may
sound
a
bit
strange
because
it
is
good
to
feel
good
about
yourself.
Studies
show
that
people
with
high
self?esteem
are
less
likely
to
be
depressed,
anxious,
shy,
or
lonely
than
those
with
low
self?esteem.
But,
after
reviewing
about
18,000
studies
on
self?esteem,
Roy
Baumeister,
a
psychologist
at
Florida
State
University,
has
found
that
building
up
your
self?esteem
will
not
necessarily
make
you
a
better
person.
He
believes
that
violent
and
wicked
(邪恶的)
people
often
have
the
highest
self?esteem
of
all.
He
also
said,
“There's
no
evidence
that
kids
with
high
self?esteem
do
better
in
school.”
Problems
“All
types
of
people
have
problems.
People
with
high
self?esteem
can
have
big
egos
(自我)
that
can
make
them
less
likeable
to
their
peers
(同龄人)，”
said
Kathleen
Vohs,
a
psychology
professor
at
Columbia
University
in
the
City
of
New
York.
“People
with
high
self?esteem
tend
to
think
more
of
themselves.
People
with
low
self?esteem
are
more
likely
to
rely
on
their
friends
when
they
need
help.”
What
to
do
Researchers
say
it
is
best
to
listen
to
and
support
other
people.
Find
positive
ways
to
contribute
to
society.
If
you
fail
in
something,
try
to
learn
from
the
experience.
“The
best
therapy
(治疗)
is
to
recognize
your
faults.”
Vohs
says.
“It's
OK
to
say
I'm
not
so
good
at
that,
and
then
move
on.”
It_is_about_20_years_for_people_to_hold_the_idea_that_high_self?esteem_is_the_key_to_success._(要点1)_However,_now_it_may_not_help._That_is_because_people_with_high_self?esteem_are_more_upset_when_failing._(要点2)_People_with_high_self?esteem_are_less_likely_to_be_depressed,_anxious,_shy,_or_lonely._(要点3)_All_people_have_problems_and_how_to_deal_with_them_is_important._(要点4)_The_best_way_to_solve_the_problems_is_to_learn_from_the_experience_and_recognize_faults._(要点5)
