外研版选修八Module1~3复习检测卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
For a trip in early December, pick a destination with a glacier — just to be certain.Over the holiday period there should ideally be a white Christmas at village level, too.Go for a vacation spot that's over 1,800 metres high and snow cover won't be a worry.
Val Thorens, France
Resort (胜地) height: 2,300-3,230m
Pistes (滑雪道): 495km
Usual season: Late November to early May
From late November to early May, snow cover is rarely a problem in Val Thorens — it's the highest ski village in Europe with 99% of it above 2,000 m, and suitable for beginners and intermediates.The excellent choice of independent ski schools here includes New Generation.The tourist attraction has benefited from new, attractive buildings, and a great collection of restaurants.
Val d'Isère, France
Resort height: 1,850-3,456m
Pistes: 300km
Usual season: Late November to early May
Val d'Isère is one of the Alps' best?known vacation spots for advanced skiers and boarders, which means it's not the cheapest.But this is the one place that has plenty of snow at Christmas, especially as it has the largest snowmaking operation in Europe. It can pump out enough snow to cover Wembley Stadium in a metre of snow in less than an hour.
Obergurgl, Austria
Resort height: 1,950-3,080m
Pistes: 110km
Usual season: Mid?November to early May
Obergurgl has been popular with British families for more than half a century, with a mainly easy ski area linked by gondola (缆车车厢) to the higher village of Hochgurgl.The climate is snow?sure, so this is one of the first major tourist attractions to open for the winter, normally in mid?November.
1.Where should people who just start skiing go?
A.Val Thorens. B.Val d'Isère.
C.Obergurgl. D.Hochgurgl.
2.What is unique about the place recommended to advanced skiers?
A.Great restaurants.
B.The ski run.
C.Its snowy climate.
D.The snowmaking system.
3.What do we know about Obergurgl?
A.It's located in Australia.
B.It's a young tourist spot.
C.It has the longest ski season of the three.
D.It is intended for independent skiers.
4.What do the three destinations have in common?
A.They are all economical.
B.They are all high?altitude.
C.They centre around families.
D.They are snow?sure.
B
In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages.There you'll find the heart of this lovely community.It's where villagers meet and greet friends.
When Angelica's post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it.“At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat.“Why couldn't we do the same thing with Angelica?”
Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service.Once approved, the drawing was carved into a stamp cancellation that could be used for one day only.The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special — calling the post office Angel Station.
The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica's post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.
Now it's tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards.Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December.Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.
Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season's greetings from Angel Station every year.Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.
5.What did Pat do to save the post office?
A.She invented a new cancellation.
B.She hosted Christmas celebrations.
C.She gave the office a better name.
D.She designed a special set of stamps.
6.Which of the following can best describe Pat?
A.Curious and friendly.
B.Stubborn and determined.
C.Creative and warm?hearted.
D.Humorous and intelligent.
7.What can we learn about Angelica's post office from the passage?
A.It was completely closed in the 1980s.
B.It is also the center of local social life.
C.Its name has been changed many times.
D.Its stamps remain the same each season.
C
One Sunday Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and siblings.
The 10?year?old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father had taught him and eventually hunkered (蹲下) down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the cold mountain night.
“It was strange not having anybody with me, but I just kept going. I knew I had to make it back, or my family would be really sad,” Malachi said on Tuesday. Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the backcountry. He found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.
Meanwhile, dozens of search and rescue workers were searching the area on horses and ATVs (全地形车), as well as in the air, but they couldn't spot Malachi in the wooded area.
As night fell and temperature dropped, Malachi wrapped his T?shirt around his legs, huddled in his jacket and protected himself from the weather between the rocks. The remaining warmth helped him get through the night.
Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning, hoping the boy might wander back by himself. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.
The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn't see him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Monday.
“Malachi was found about five miles southeast of where he went missing,” Uintah County Sheriff Vance Norton said. It appeared that he wandered down a deep and narrow valley and over a hill before he found the clearing.
Malachi said he would go camping again, but next time he would not get away from other people. “I've learned from my mistakes,” he said.
8.What did Malachi manage to do to survive?
A.Build a shelter on his own.
B.Catch a fish with a spear.
C.Stay between rocks at night.
D.Find a road to stop a passing car.
9.How could the plane spot Malachi?
A.He kept waving and shouting loudly.
B.He stood on the top of a rock.
C.He used his T?shirt to make a signal.
D.He stayed in an area without trees or bushes.
10.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.Danny Bradley kept a fire burning to let his son know the way back
B.Malachi Bradley was searching for some flowers when he got lost
C.Malachi always stayed where he went missing and waited for rescue
D.Malachi's teacher once taught him how to survive in a wilderness
11.What lesson does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience?
A.Be brave when in danger.
B.Stay close to others when camping.
C.Be cautious to take an adventure.
D.Believe in oneself when facing difficulties.
D
Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.
But in reality this “monster”, a black seadevil, is only about 9cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.
While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary?looking animals.
The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000-2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be described.
Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep?water species must be confirmed.
If we call unusual deep?sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.
On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deep?sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens of food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.
Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms (微生物) in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.
12.What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?
A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.
B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.
C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.
D.People didn't know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.
13.What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?
A.Acceptable. B.Surprising.
C.Unsatisfying. D.Hopeless.
14.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?
A.Their popularity on social media sites.
B.Their rarity among sea creatures.
C.Their conservation being harmed.
D.Their importance being ignored.
15.What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?
A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.
B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.
C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.
D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching the true meaning of the holidays
While parents are focusing on this all year round, the holidays are a major built?in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no long?term effect on a child's development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does. __1__
Show historical significance
It's important to help children understand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate.Read fiction or non?fiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days. __2__
Encourage thoughtful planning
When preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts.__3__ Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.These skills encourage children to be thoughtful.These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful.
Get crafts with giving
Find ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giving. Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.__4__ Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a “Crafts with Kindness” kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities, and do?it?yourself cards.
Set an example
__5__ Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations.
A.Share and create traditions.
B.They are giving and getting all at the same time.
C.So it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays.
D.Classics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays.
E.Ask your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping others.
F.Help them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions.
G.Parents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn't like that of a(n) __1__ kid.It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the world.
__3__, I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven't taken a __5__ since.
But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a __7__ of resilience (坚忍).What others marked as __8__ about me — my race, my gender — I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone __9__ me.I controlled my future.
When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know first?hand that gender differences exist.I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to __12__ many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men.People call me one of the “world's greatest female athletes”.Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__.We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__.
For everything I have achieved, I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success.I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams.We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.
1.A.ambitious B.excellent
C.average D.energetic
2.A.instead of B.regardless of
C.other than D.more than
3.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately
C.Obviously D.Generally
4.A.make up B.set up
C.care for D.push for
5.A.risk B.leave
C.break D.chance
6.A.defended B.excused
C.discouraged D.dismissed
7.A.thought B.question
C.moment D.bonus
8.A.disadvantages B.concerns
C.qualifications D.personalities
9.A.ignore B.attack
C.comfort D.limit
10.A.although B.because
C.unless D.if
11.A.ever B.even
C.never D.just
12.A.break down B.take after
C.lay aside D.put away
13.A.informed B.reminded
C.assured D.criticized
14.A.unchallenged B.unpunished
C.uncompleted D.uncontrolled
15.A.appearance B.position
C.background D.gender
16.A.superior B.grateful
C.indifferent D.preferable
17.A.with B.through
C.from D.beyond
18.A.intention B.inspiration
C.solution D.expectation
19.A.pause B.agree
C.promise D.continue
20.A.expert B.enthusiastic
C.brave D.learned
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer?printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!
第三节 短文改错(共10处错误,每处错误1分,满分10分)
I'm a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books!So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封e?mail。
要点:1.介绍画展◆中外名画
◆展期:本月25日~30日
◆地点:艺术博物馆
2.约定会面的时间和地点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
【阅读理解】
1-4ADCB 5-7ACB 8-11CDAB 12-15DCAB
【七选五】
1-5CDFBG
【完形填空】
1-5CABDC 6-10CBADB 11-15CABAD 16-20BABDC
【语法填空】
1.complicated
2.making
3.created
4.which
5.a
6.widely
7.to raise
8.writing
9.disappearance
10.unless
【短文改错】
第一句:but→and
第二句:bought→buying
第三句:placed→place; schoolmate→schoolmates
第四句:especial→especially; that→which
第五句:an→the
第六句:去掉of
第七句:find前加to; anyone→someone/somebody
【写作】
Dear Mr Smith,
There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world, which, I think, will certainly attract visitors' eyes. What's more, we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please reply to me by e?mail as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua