高考一轮复习-外研版必修四Module1~3复习检测卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考一轮复习-外研版必修四Module1~3复习检测卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 114.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-05 16:28:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
外研版必修四Module1~3复习检测卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Quicker and faster 3?D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.
We've put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3?D printing.
Life?Saving Airway
In 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba's bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.
New “Bionic” Hands
One of the most remarkable ways 3?D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.
A Practice Heart
In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3?D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton's heart and print out a model. “Kami's heart is truly one?of?a?kind，” Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”
A New Skull
A U．K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3?D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3?D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time we've taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.
1．What is special about the 3?D printed airway?
A．It uses high?tech materials.
B．It varies in shapes and sizes.
C．It can be absorbed by the body.
D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.
2．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?
A．Its price. B．Its effects.
C．Its materials. D．Its shape design.
3．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3?D technology?
A．He has doubts about it.
B．He thinks highly of it.
C．It needs to be better planned.
D．It functions well but needs improving.
B
A couple of months ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6?year?old daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, it's OK. You've never been a mom before. This is your first time. You're just trying. It's OK.”
Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before — mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities.
It's no wonder that former Westboro Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her family's beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”， she found that “people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe ...” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”．
My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage “with the other”， to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home — even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings, especially the negative ones.
We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth all the efforts every day.
4．What did the author think of her daughter's reaction?
A．Her daughter was not so kind.
B．Her daughter did better than her.
C．Her daughter's words annoyed her.
D．Her daughter should make an apology.
5．The author mentions the example of Megan in order to ________.
A．show that blacks and Jews are treated unfairly
B．judge whether what Megan did was right or not
C．show that there are no forever enemies in our life
D．prove that people should show understanding to each other
6．Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”？
A．Because she forgave them at last.
B．Because she knew them better later.
C．Because she made herself understood by them.
D．Because she felt great sympathy towards them.
7．What's the author's attitude toward our future?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious. D．Worried.
C
Nearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness, where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel. 14?year?old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand. However, she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland. Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.
“So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mom talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe，” she says.
Her invention, “Driver's Companion”， can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road.
The user wears a headset (耳机), which sends information about the driver's brain waves (脑电波) to a tiny computer. The computer can be placed in front of the driver. The system then gives warnings, if needed. As the driver becomes sleepier, red color will be shown to warn him or her. The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road. The machine can say, “You're tired. Please take a break.”
After sending her invention to the 2014 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr. Jesse Miller, who is a product development specialist.
“He helped me understand how important it is to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was user?friendly，” Wu says.
As a young scientist, Wu has some advice for other students of her age: “I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in. So they'll be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more. Also, when there's difficulty, they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it.”
8．Why did Wu's mother talk to her dad all the way?
A．To prevent an accident.
B．To help him feel relaxed.
C．To discuss their vacations.
D．To make the trip enjoyable.
9．What is the purpose of “Driver's Companion”？
A．To show drivers the way.
B．To prevent drunk driving.
C．To improve driving skills.
D．To help drivers stay awake.
10．Which of the following shows how Driver's Companion works?
A．Sleepiness→Headset→Warnings→Computer
B．Sleepiness→Warnings→Headset→Computer
C．Sleepiness→Headset→Computer→Warnings
D．Sleepiness→Computer→Headset→Warnings
11．Wu advises other young students ________.
A．to enjoy their lives
B．to learn to love science
C．not to do dangerous jobs
D．not to give up what they love
D
Cycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy?efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.
In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．
Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”
12．What is the main purpose of the EU’s promoting cycling?
A．To reduce air pollution.
B．To build better transport systems.
C．To improve people’s health.
D．To help people save money on transport.
13．According to the study, color block lanes may________．
A．make drivers a bit careless
B．cause no overtaking
C．get cyclists to feel safer
D．lead to greater passing distances
14．In the researchers’ eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to________．
A．redesign and rebuild the roads in a city
B．do more research in public bicycle programs
C．restrict the number of vehicles running on the road
D．make strict traffic rules to control driver behaviour
15．The authors of the research think that driver behaviour________．
A．needs further exploration
B．is an unimportant factor
C．makes cycle lanes narrower
D．is the most significant variable
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. __1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. __2__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__4__” This saying is the life motto of a natural?born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural?born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)__1__her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my __2__son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to __3__the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart __4__. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to __5__her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation?
__6__I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an __7__ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life __8__．
My heart beat faster as I __9__the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really__10__ time right now. I’m so sorry, but I’d like to give you something.”
I took a small card out of my purse and __11__it to her.
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her __12__， she said, “You have no idea how much this __13__to me.”
I was a little __14__ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of __15__ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a __16__？”
After we hugged __17__， I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.
The words on the card? “You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as __18__for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a __19__glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started__20__them.
1．A.called B．greeted
C．recognized D．heard
2．A.confident B．independent
C．hopeless D．stubborn
3．A.think about B．give up
C．go on D．get through
4．A.ached B．failed
C．beat D．broke
5．A.send for B．provide for
C．pay for D．beg for
6．A.As B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
7．A.excuse B．offer
C．experience D．opinion
8．A.harder B．wealthier
C．simpler D．better
9．A.touched B．found
C．passed D．approached
10．A.happy B．tough
C．regular D．long
11．A.handed B．showed
C．spread D．explained
12．A.thanks B．fears
C．tears D．beliefs
13．A.brings B．means
C．values D．contains
14．A.worried B．excited
C．moved D．shocked
15．A.reaction B．feeling
C．expression D．answer
16．A.present B．promise
C．hug D．ride
17．A.wildly B．tightly
C．gently D．eagerly
18．A.progress B．effort
C．encouragement D．praise
19．A.warm B．rich
C．soft D．fierce
20．A.gathering B．enjoying
C．preparing D．sharing
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equipped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路), __1__ has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often __2__ (refer) to as “Chinese?style street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross busy streets. This contributes __3__ (heavy) to traffic jams.
In the past couple of years, we __4__ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including __5__ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures haven't proven to be __6__ (effect)．
Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying __7__ different approach — stopping people from jaywalking __8__ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations.
The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the __9__ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians' activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having __10__ (they) faces exposed on digital billboards in the area.
第三节 短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua，
Recently, Tom, my best friend since when we were in junior high school, has been avoiding me on purpose. I don't know why. I have tried to talk with him several times, but in vain. I don't want to lose him. What should I do?
Yours，
Mike
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1．表示同情； 2.给出建议； 3.表达希望。
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3CAB 4-7BDBA 8-11ADCD 12-15BACA
【七选五】
1-5GDFAE
【完形填空】
1-5BCDAC 6-10ABDDB 11-15ACBDA 16-20CBCAD
【语法填空】
1．which
2．referred
3．heavily
4．have seen
5．shaming
6．effective
7．a
8．with
9．possibility
10．their
【短文改错】
第一句：spend→spent
第二句：slow→slowly; day→days
第三句：去掉the
第四句：me→myself; on→in
第五句：find前加to
第六句：filling→filled
第七句：such→so
第八句：while→when
【写作】
Dear Mike，
I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.
To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. He probably doesn't want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Quicker and faster 3?D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.
We've put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3?D printing.
Life?Saving Airway
In 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba's bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.
New “Bionic” Hands
One of the most remarkable ways 3?D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.
A Practice Heart
In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3?D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton's heart and print out a model. “Kami's heart is truly one?of?a?kind，” Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”
A New Skull
A U．K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3?D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3?D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time we've taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.
1．What is special about the 3?D printed airway?
A．It uses high?tech materials.
B．It varies in shapes and sizes.
C．It can be absorbed by the body.
D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.
2．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?
A．Its price. B．Its effects.
C．Its materials. D．Its shape design.
3．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3?D technology?
A．He has doubts about it.
B．He thinks highly of it.
C．It needs to be better planned.
D．It functions well but needs improving.
B
A couple of months ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6?year?old daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, it's OK. You've never been a mom before. This is your first time. You're just trying. It's OK.”
Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before — mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities.
It's no wonder that former Westboro Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her family's beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”， she found that “people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe ...” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”．
My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage “with the other”， to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home — even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings, especially the negative ones.
We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth all the efforts every day.
4．What did the author think of her daughter's reaction?
A．Her daughter was not so kind.
B．Her daughter did better than her.
C．Her daughter's words annoyed her.
D．Her daughter should make an apology.
5．The author mentions the example of Megan in order to ________.
A．show that blacks and Jews are treated unfairly
B．judge whether what Megan did was right or not
C．show that there are no forever enemies in our life
D．prove that people should show understanding to each other
6．Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”？
A．Because she forgave them at last.
B．Because she knew them better later.
C．Because she made herself understood by them.
D．Because she felt great sympathy towards them.
7．What's the author's attitude toward our future?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious. D．Worried.
C
Nearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness, where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel. 14?year?old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand. However, she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland. Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.
“So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mom talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe，” she says.
Her invention, “Driver's Companion”， can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road.
The user wears a headset (耳机), which sends information about the driver's brain waves (脑电波) to a tiny computer. The computer can be placed in front of the driver. The system then gives warnings, if needed. As the driver becomes sleepier, red color will be shown to warn him or her. The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road. The machine can say, “You're tired. Please take a break.”
After sending her invention to the 2014 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr. Jesse Miller, who is a product development specialist.
“He helped me understand how important it is to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was user?friendly，” Wu says.
As a young scientist, Wu has some advice for other students of her age: “I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in. So they'll be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more. Also, when there's difficulty, they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it.”
8．Why did Wu's mother talk to her dad all the way?
A．To prevent an accident.
B．To help him feel relaxed.
C．To discuss their vacations.
D．To make the trip enjoyable.
9．What is the purpose of “Driver's Companion”？
A．To show drivers the way.
B．To prevent drunk driving.
C．To improve driving skills.
D．To help drivers stay awake.
10．Which of the following shows how Driver's Companion works?
A．Sleepiness→Headset→Warnings→Computer
B．Sleepiness→Warnings→Headset→Computer
C．Sleepiness→Headset→Computer→Warnings
D．Sleepiness→Computer→Headset→Warnings
11．Wu advises other young students ________.
A．to enjoy their lives
B．to learn to love science
C．not to do dangerous jobs
D．not to give up what they love
D
Cycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy?efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.
In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．
Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”
12．What is the main purpose of the EU’s promoting cycling?
A．To reduce air pollution.
B．To build better transport systems.
C．To improve people’s health.
D．To help people save money on transport.
13．According to the study, color block lanes may________．
A．make drivers a bit careless
B．cause no overtaking
C．get cyclists to feel safer
D．lead to greater passing distances
14．In the researchers’ eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to________．
A．redesign and rebuild the roads in a city
B．do more research in public bicycle programs
C．restrict the number of vehicles running on the road
D．make strict traffic rules to control driver behaviour
15．The authors of the research think that driver behaviour________．
A．needs further exploration
B．is an unimportant factor
C．makes cycle lanes narrower
D．is the most significant variable
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. __1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. __2__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__4__” This saying is the life motto of a natural?born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural?born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)__1__her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my __2__son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to __3__the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart __4__. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to __5__her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation?
__6__I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an __7__ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life __8__．
My heart beat faster as I __9__the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really__10__ time right now. I’m so sorry, but I’d like to give you something.”
I took a small card out of my purse and __11__it to her.
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her __12__， she said, “You have no idea how much this __13__to me.”
I was a little __14__ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of __15__ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a __16__？”
After we hugged __17__， I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.
The words on the card? “You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as __18__for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a __19__glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started__20__them.
1．A.called B．greeted
C．recognized D．heard
2．A.confident B．independent
C．hopeless D．stubborn
3．A.think about B．give up
C．go on D．get through
4．A.ached B．failed
C．beat D．broke
5．A.send for B．provide for
C．pay for D．beg for
6．A.As B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
7．A.excuse B．offer
C．experience D．opinion
8．A.harder B．wealthier
C．simpler D．better
9．A.touched B．found
C．passed D．approached
10．A.happy B．tough
C．regular D．long
11．A.handed B．showed
C．spread D．explained
12．A.thanks B．fears
C．tears D．beliefs
13．A.brings B．means
C．values D．contains
14．A.worried B．excited
C．moved D．shocked
15．A.reaction B．feeling
C．expression D．answer
16．A.present B．promise
C．hug D．ride
17．A.wildly B．tightly
C．gently D．eagerly
18．A.progress B．effort
C．encouragement D．praise
19．A.warm B．rich
C．soft D．fierce
20．A.gathering B．enjoying
C．preparing D．sharing
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equipped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路), __1__ has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often __2__ (refer) to as “Chinese?style street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross busy streets. This contributes __3__ (heavy) to traffic jams.
In the past couple of years, we __4__ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including __5__ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures haven't proven to be __6__ (effect)．
Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying __7__ different approach — stopping people from jaywalking __8__ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations.
The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the __9__ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians' activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having __10__ (they) faces exposed on digital billboards in the area.
第三节 短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua，
Recently, Tom, my best friend since when we were in junior high school, has been avoiding me on purpose. I don't know why. I have tried to talk with him several times, but in vain. I don't want to lose him. What should I do?
Yours，
Mike
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1．表示同情； 2.给出建议； 3.表达希望。
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3CAB 4-7BDBA 8-11ADCD 12-15BACA
【七选五】
1-5GDFAE
【完形填空】
1-5BCDAC 6-10ABDDB 11-15ACBDA 16-20CBCAD
【语法填空】
1．which
2．referred
3．heavily
4．have seen
5．shaming
6．effective
7．a
8．with
9．possibility
10．their
【短文改错】
第一句：spend→spent
第二句：slow→slowly; day→days
第三句：去掉the
第四句：me→myself; on→in
第五句：find前加to
第六句：filling→filled
第七句：such→so
第八句：while→when
【写作】
Dear Mike，
I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.
To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. He probably doesn't want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.
Yours truly，
Li Hua