(共27张PPT)
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
教学目标
1.
通过PPT课件，熟记P1上的七个短语。
2.
通过对话和听力练习，会谈论过去发生的事。
教学重难点
重点：会谈论过去发生的事。
难点：
熟记过去式的构成。
T:
Hello,
everyone.
Did
you
have
a
good
vacation?
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
the
Great
Wall
for
vacation.
Leading
in：
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
went
to
the
mountains
stayed
at
home
went
to
the
beach
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
went
to
New
York
City
visited
my
uncle
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
visited
museums
went
to
summer
camp
1.
stayed
at
home
f
2.went
to
New
York
City__
3.visited
my
uncle___
4.went
to
summer
camp__
5.went
to
the
mountains
__
6.went
to
the
beach
___
7.visited
museums
___
1a
Match
the
activities
with
the
pictures.
a
c
b
g
d
e
Thinking：
三单形式
play
-
make-
do-
carry-
have-
watch-
plays
makes
does
carries
has
watches
知识链接
现在分词
watching
having
carrying
playing
making
doing
carried
had
watched
did
played
made
基础感知
过去式
根据要求，写出时间状语。
表示此刻现在含义的词：
___________________________________________
表示频率性的短语：________________________________________________________________________________
表示过去含义的短语：________________________________________________________________________________
基础感知
Thinking：
1b
Listen
and
number
the
people
in
the
picture
[1-5].
1.
Tina
2.
Xiang
Hua
3.
Sally
4.
Bob
5.
Tom
4
5
3
2
Discussing
：
同桌互做1b中词组的英汉互译。
Conversation
1
Xiang
Hua:
Hey,
Tina.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Tina:
I
went
to
the
mountains
with
my
family.
Xiang
Hua:
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?.
Tina:
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Where
did
you
go,
Xiang
Hua?
Xiang
Hua:
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Conversation
2
Girl:
What
did
you
do
on
vacation,
Sally?
Sally:
Nothing.
I
just
stayed
at
home.
Girl:
And
did
you
do
anything
interesting,
Bob?
Bob:
Yes,
I
visited
my
uncle.
we
went
fishing,
but
we
didn’t
get
any
fish.
Conversation
3
Boy:
Did
you
go
anywhere
on
vacation,
Tom?
Tom:
I
went
to
summer
camp.
Boy:
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
Tom:
Yes,
I
went
with
my
friends.
Everyone
had
a
great
time.
一般过去时的含义：时间
谓语动词形式。
Discussing
：
Make
conversations
about
the
people
in
the
picture.
Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?
She
went
to
the
mountains.
Where
did
…
go
on
vacation?
She/He
…
1c
Showing
：
How
was
his/her
vacation?
Great!
Where
did
he/she
go?
He/She
went
to
the
mountains.
Make
your
own
conversations.
a
g
f
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the
day
before)
yesterday
last
night
/
week
in
1990
/
just
now刚才
two
days
ago
一般过去时
常用时间
Explaining:
1.
动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2.
助动词do的变化：
do→
did
(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如：Did
you
play
soccer
yesterday?
Did
he
play
soccer
yesterday?
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular
verbs
不规则动词
inregular
verbs
(1)
一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g.
play—played
visit—visited
walk—walked
clean—cleaned
(2)
以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g.
like—liked
dance—danced
(3)
前两辅与后一辅夹一元，要先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g.
stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
(4)
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的单词，先改
y为
i，再加-ed。
e.g.
study—studied
carry—carried
3.
实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
some-
any-
every-
no-
人
物
anyone
someone
nothing
something
anything
everything
复合不定代词：
用法巧记：
(复合)不定代词谓用单，修饰词语放后边。
everyone
no
one
stayed
watched
played
visited
practiced
studied
did
had
was
went
Checking:
1.
Tom
and
Mary
_______
(visit)
their
uncle
last
month.
2.
My
daughter
______
(go)
to
the
mountains
yesterday.
3.
—_____
she
_________
(practice)
her
guitar
yesterday?
—No,
she
________.
4.
—What
_____
you
______
(do)
last
weekend?
—I
_________
(study)
math
.
visited
went
Did
practice
did
do
didn’t
studied
板书设计：
Summer
vacation
is
over.
--Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
--I
went
to
...
