2020--2021学年人教版必修二Unit 5 Music language points学案

Unit 5 Music language points学案
知识清单
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．roll vt．& vi．滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2．folk adj．民间的
3．musician n．音乐家
4．pretend vt．假装；假扮
5．attach vt．& vi．系上；缚上；附加；连接
6．form vt．(使)组成；形成；构成
7．passer?by n．过路人；行人
8．earn vt．赚；挣得；获得
9．extra adj．额外的；外加的
10．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
11．perform vt．& vi．表演；履行；执行
performance n．表演；演奏
12．cash n．现金
13．studio n．工作室；演播室
14．millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪
15．actor n．男演员；行动者
16．rely vi．依赖；依靠
17．broadcast n．& vi．& vt．广播；播放
broadcast过去式
broadcast过去分词
18．humorous adj．幽默的；诙谐的
humor n．幽默
19．familiar adj．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
20．attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的
Ⅱ．核心短语
1．dream about/of 梦见；梦想；设想
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)
4．in cash用现金；用现钱
5．play jokes on戏弄
6．look for寻找
7．rely on 依赖；依靠
8．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
9．or so 大约
10．break up打碎；分裂；解体
Ⅲ．经典句式
1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？
2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough．
他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
3．Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups．
不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。

阅读清障
①part在此意为“成员，成分”，为不可数名词，故其前不能加不定冠词a。
②musician/mju'zIn/n．音乐家
③dream of 梦见；梦想；设想。其后可接动名词作宾语。
※at which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a concert。
④pretend/prI'tend/vt．假装；假扮
⑤to be honest 实话说；说实在地(常用作插入语)
⑥attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)
attach/?'t?t/vt．&vi．系上；缚上；附加
⑦form/fm/vt．(使)组成；形成；构成
⑧fame/feIm/n．名声，名望
※for whom在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词high?school students。
⑨passer?by/pɑs?'baI/n．过路人；行人(复数形式为passers?by)
⑩earn/зn/vt．赚；挣得；获得
earn a living 谋生，维持生计
?extra/'ekstr?/adj．额外的；外加的
?instrument/'Instrm?nt/n．工具；器械
?performance/p?'fm?ns/n．表演；演奏
?pub/pb/n．酒馆；酒吧
?in cash用现金；有现钱
?studio/'stjudI?/n．工作室；演播室(复数为studios)
?millionaire/mIlj?'ne?/n．百万富翁；富豪
※that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词band，且that在从句中作主语。
?the Monkees/'m?kiz/门基乐队
?TV show电视节目
?play jokes on戏弄
be based on 以……为基础
the Beatles甲壳虫乐队
※most of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music。
※had planned to do在此指本来计划去做某事，但事实上却没做成。
actor/'?kt?/n．男演员；行动者
※as在此引导原因状语从句。
rely on(也作rely upon)依赖；依靠
rely/rI'laI/vi．依赖；依靠
broadcast/'brdkɑst/n．广播；播放 vi．&vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放
humorous/'hjum?r?s/adj．幽默的
copy v．模仿，仿效；作弊；复制
get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来(主语往往是人)
familiar/f?'mIlI?/adj．熟悉的；常见的
be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟知(主语往往是物)
※本句是主从复合句。含有so...that...结构，其中that引导结果状语从句；而that从句中的介词短语in order to...them在此作目的状语。
※过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰songs。
or so大约
break up打碎；分裂；解体
reunite/riju'naIt/vt．再统一；再联合
※with which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new record。

Ⅰ．Match the main idea with each paragraph．
Para．1 (B)　A．how the Monkees became serious about the music business
Para．2 (C) B．dreaming of being a famous musician or singer
Para．3 (D) C．how musicians form bands
Para．4 (A) D．how the Monkees got their start
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer according to the text．
1．Which musical band is mentioned in the passage?
A．The Westlife． B．The Monkees．
C．The Beatles． D．Both B & C．
答案　D
2．Put the following events in the right order．
a．Make records．
b．Give performance in the pubs or clubs．
c．Musicians get together and play music at home．
d．Play music in the street or subway．
A．b，c，d，a B．c，b，d，a
C．c，d，b，a D．b，d，c，a
答案　C
3．However，there was one band that started in a different way．It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show．What does “it” refer to?
A．A band． B．A TV show．
C．The music． D．A way．
答案　A
4．Why were the Monkees said to start in a different way?
A．They played jokes on each other．
B．It only had three members at first．
C．They were formed by TV producers．
D．The members were actors．
答案　C
5．What does the title “The Band That Wasn't” mean?
A．The band wasn't a famous one．
B．The band was formed in a different way．
C．The band didn't play their own music．
D．The band wasn't supported by his fans．
答案　B

1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？(教材P34)
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？
dream of梦想；梦见；设想

归纳
拓展
dream of/about(doing)sth梦见；梦想；设想　(做)某事
dream up 构思；想出；虚构
dream that...梦想
dream a/an...dream做一个……的梦
①I dream of becoming a designer one day．
我梦想有一天成为设计师。
②I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once．
我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题。
③I dream that my son will attend college and find a good job．
我希望儿子能上大学并找到一份好工作。
2．Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(教材P34)
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？
pretend vt．假装；假扮

归纳
拓展
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend (to be)＋n．/adj．假装是/装扮成……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装已做过……
pretend that...假装……
①Sarah pretended to be(be)cheerful，saying nothing about the argument．
萨拉假装高兴，没有提及争吵的事。
②When his mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen asleep．
当他的妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
③Mike pretended to be preparing lunch when mother stepped in the kitchen．
妈妈走进厨房的时候，迈克假装正在做午饭。
④I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine．
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
3．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．(教材P34)
说实在的，很多人把出名和获利看得很重要。
to be honest(＝to tell the truth/honestly speaking)说实在的；实话说

归纳
拓展
be honest with sb对某人坦诚
It is honest of sb to do sth某人做……是正直的
①Honestly(honest) speaking，I don't want to attend the meeting．
说实在的，我不想出席这个会议。
②Are you being honest about your feelings?
你没有隐瞒你的感情吗？
③It's honest of you to tell us the truth．
你能告诉我们真相说明你很诚实。

attach vt．&vi．系上；缚上；附加；连接

归纳
拓展
attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach importance/value to(doing) sth认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有重要价值
be attached to热爱；依恋；附属于
④He will attach the label to your luggage．
他会把标签贴在你的行李上。
⑤She attaches great importance to regular exercise．
她认为定期锻炼很重要。
⑥This institute is attached to the University of Texas．
这个研究所附属于得克萨斯大学。
[名师点津]　attach...to...结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其?ing形式。
4．But just how do people form a band？(教材P34)
那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？
form vt．(使)组成；形成；构成 n．表格；形式；状态
写出下列句中form的汉语意思
①I regard reading as a form of recreation．形式
②Here's a blank form for you to fill in．表格
③These ideas have been forming in my mind．形成
④Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water．状态
归纳
拓展
form the habit of doing...养成做……的习惯
fill out/in a form填表格
take the form of...采取……的形式
in the form of...以……的形式
⑤He has formed the habit of taking notes in class．
他已经养成了上课做笔记的习惯。
5．Sometimes they may play to passers?by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments．(教材P34)有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
earn vt．赚；挣得；获得；赢得

归纳
拓展
earn/make money挣钱
earn one's respect/reputation赢得尊重/名誉
earn one's/a living＝make a living谋生
①He earns his(he)living by teaching at a language school．
他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
②As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students．
作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
③Your efforts will earn you a good reputation．
你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。
6．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．(教材P34)
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

play jokes/a joke on和……开玩笑；戏弄……

归纳
拓展
make fun of sb/sth取笑某人/物
laugh at sb/sth嘲笑某人/物
play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人
make a joke of sth拿某事当儿戏
①My mother always makes a joke of everything．
我妈妈总是在任何事上都开玩笑。
②It's bad manners to play tricks on someone else．
捉弄别人是不礼貌的行为。
③Why do you always make fun of me?
你为什么总是嘲弄我呢？
7．As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them．(教材P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不靠队里其他乐手来帮助他们。

rely on/upon依靠；信任

归纳
拓展
depend on/upon依赖；依靠
rely on/upon...for...依靠……提供……
rely on sb/sth to do sth依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on/upon it that...依靠/指望/相信……
①All living things rely on the sun for growth．
万物的生长都依靠太阳。
②You may rely on it that he will come on time．
你放心好了，他会按时来的。
③We should rely/depend on/upon science and technology to build(build) our country．
我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。
8．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them．(教材P34)
他们非常受欢迎使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
familiar adj．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

sb be/get familiar with sth某人对某物熟悉
sth be/get familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉
①He studies hard to get familiar with the field of the computer．
他为了熟悉电脑领域，努力学习。
②The nursery rhyme is very familiar to me．
我对这首摇曲很熟悉。
[语境串记]　I am familiar with Tom，so his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me．
我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
9．The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid?1980s．(教材P34)
这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。
break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束
写出下列句中break up的汉语意思
①They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up．解体
②The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock．结束
③The ship broke up on the rocks．打碎
归纳
拓展
break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解；(汽车)抛锚；垮掉
break in非法闯入；插嘴；打断
break into破门而入，非法闯入
break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发
break away from...从……中脱离出去
④The prisoner broke away from the policeman who was holding him．
囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。
⑤She broke in with some suggestions of her own．
她插了话，提出了她自己的一些建议。

背景阅读
20世纪70年代，在纽约的大街上、俱乐部里，出现了一种新的音乐形式，它就是说唱音乐。现在，它开始走进课堂，而且配上它之后，效果很好。
Rapping in Class
Hip hop or rap music(说唱音乐)started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s．People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems．
Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA．Why？There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects．The words of the songs are just what students are studying．This makes learning easy and fun．Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks．
Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary．The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”．“Flow” is a rap word for “style”， or the way a rapper says the words of a song．“Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language．How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily．So，why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math，science and literature．They are now used in schools with great success．

词海拾贝
1．express v．表达　　2．come up with 想到
3．style n．风格，流派 4．together with 和……一起